资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8下1答案
入门测试
汉译英
66.ran out of 67.To my surprise refused 68.is in control of
69.Thanks to 70.to take a risk
一 听力部分
1-5:C A B B A 6-10： C A B C B
11-12: C C 13-14: AC 15-17: BAC 18-20: BCA
21-25: BCACA
四 语法填空
51.interested 52.As 53.taking 54.climbing 55.was caught
56.for 57.to die 58.to find 59.to get 60.importance
61.decisions 62.of 63.climbing 64.as 65.or
课后练习-阅读理解
A:36-40 DBABC B:41-45 AABAB
21世纪载盲中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
导学案
年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 第 1 次课 学科教师：
课 题 Unit1 What`s the matter
授课日期及时段
教学目的 1.通过对Unit1内的单词、语法、课文等知识点的复习，让学生能够更好地掌握课内所学知识。2.结合课内外的拓展练习，让学生能够更快地吸收Unit1所学知识，并且做到加强巩固。
教学内容
一、入门测试:根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window？2．Be careful，not to _______(受伤) yourself．3．Tom is in a difficult s_______．4．I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term．5．We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home． 6．If you have a fever，you s_______ lie down and rest．7．I have a _______（牙疼），so I want to see a dentist(牙医)． 8．They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空填一个单词。1.昨晚我们用完了牛奶。(run) We ____ ____ ____ milk last night. 2.令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。(surprise) ____ ____ ____, he _____ to cooperate with us. 3.没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。(control) Nobody knows who _____ ___ _____ ____ the club. 4.幸亏莉莉，我们及时地把我爷爷送到了医院。(thanks) ____ ____ Lily, we sent my grandpa to hospital in time. 5.这不是冒险的时候，大家必须镇定。(take) This is not the time ___ ___ ___ ___. Everyone must keep calm.知识梳理：1.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my ___ comes to me.2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a f_____.【拓展】 表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如： have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如： have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛 have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。My legs ache. 我腿疼。（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如： There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。2.常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达方式如下：What’ s the matter 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' m t (r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you = What’s the trouble with you = What’s the problem with you =What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb. = What’s your trouble = What’s up = What happens to sb. — What’s the matter with you — I have a bad cold.3.---Judy怎么了？ ---__________________________ ---昨天她说话太多，又没喝足够的水。---She _____ ____ ____ yesterday and didn’t drink _____ _____.too many & too much & much tooI like the warm weather here, but it rains ____________.The ice here is __________ thin. There is __________ noise in the park.There are __________ bikes in the city.Children should get ____________(足够的睡眠).She ran ____________(足够快) and caught the bus.____________________ 躺下休息 休息 ______ a break = ______ a rest5.drink some hot tea ______ (有) honeyYou should write your homework ____ ink (墨水), not ____ a pencil.My mother and I ______(go) shopping on Sunday.My mother with me ______(go) shopping ______ Sunday. 6.看牙医并拍个X光片 _____ a dentist and _____ _____ X-ray7.量体温 ____ one’s temperature & 用高温____ a high temperature8.No, it doesn’t __________(听起来) you ____________(发烧).That ________(听起来) very interesting.9.你需要离开电脑休息一下。You __________ __________ __________ the computer.I need ____________(return) some books to the library.--- Must I finish the work at once --- No, ____________.need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10.I think I sat ____________ (用同样的方式) for too long without ______ (move).11.If your head and neck still ______(疼痛) tomorrow, then ________________(去看医生).You mustn’t walk on the wet hill path because you might fall and hurt ________(you).12.______ (在) 9:00 a.m. yesterday, __________ (26路车) was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______ (lie) on the side of the road.13.The bus driver, ________________(24岁的) Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____________(再三考虑).Wu Dajing, a ______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old14.He __________(下车) and asked the woman what ________(发生).She said goodbye to her mother and __________ the plane (上飞机).Kate opened the door and __________ the taxi (下了出租车).What ____________ Tom yesterday 昨天Tom发生了什么事？Peter ____________ at home that day. 碰巧那天Peter在家。off相关短语：turn off 关掉, take off起飞, put off 推迟, cut off 切下, back off 倒车, buy off 收买run off 复印，打印 ，show off 炫耀，go off 爆炸，发射,动身，离开15.He expected most or ______ the passengers ________ and ________ the next bus. 他料想大多数或全部乘客会下车等下一辆公交车。We are waiting ____ my father to have dinner. I can’t wait ____(eat).16.But ____________ (令他惊讶的是), they all agreed ________ (go) with him.To my ______ (surprise), he wasn’t ______ (surprise) when he heard the ______ (surprise) news.The fisherman asked ______ surprise, “Why not want the fish ”agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.17.(1)Thanks ______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ________ (及时).Thanks ______ helping me when I’m in trouble. (2) The bus arrived ______ time (准时). He was just ______ time (及时) for the school bus.18._____ sad that many people don’t want ________ ______(帮助别人) because they don’t want any ________(麻烦).19.But the driver didn’t ____________(考虑) himself.I can’t ____________(想起) his name.What do you ____________ talk shows 20.Bus No. 26 ______(撞) an old man on Zhonghua Road.hit – ______（过去式） – ______（过去分词） hit sb. ____ the face hit sb. ____ the nose / head21.Did you ____________ (摔倒) Little babies often fall ______ when they are learning to walk.During autumn, the leaves change color and fall ________ / ________ the trees.22.反身代词常用短语有：by oneself　 某人独自　　 enjoy oneself＝have a good time 玩得开心teach oneself 自学 　　 　 help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤了自己典例精析：Have, should, play, need, stay, get, enjoy, help, shouldn’t , give1 Carlos has a bad headache, so he ___ to go to the doctor.2. A lot of vegetables _____ you to keep in good health.3. Rose’s mother wants her ____ the piano every day.4. A sore throat can ____ you a fever.5. Students ______ sleep for nine hours every night.6. Most of the students _____ listening to the pop music.7. You _____ study when you’re tired.8. What’s the matter with Sonia She ___ a headache.9. Exercise every day to _____ healthy.10. Don’t ____ stressed out, it will make you sick.单项选择1.My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X ray. A. a；a B. a；an C. an；the D. /；/2.It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time. A. tired B. comfortable C. sunburned D. sick3.I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself4.My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast. A. to reading B. to read C. reading D. read5.My mom always asks me not to stay up late ______I can keep in good health. A. though B. unless C. so that D. as long as6.I saw many boys ________ games near the river just now. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play7.To have a good living environment, all of us________ fight pollution. A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D. may8.It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't________ hope. A. run out B. lie down C. get into D. give up课堂巩固：一．从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now． 3．The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad． 4．As time goes by，we can realize the _______(important) of love． 5．_______ he _______(have) a sore back 6．He should _______(have) some hot water．7．Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door． 8．We are _______(surprise) at the news． 9．He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt． 10．No one can be successful _______(with) hard work．二．听力训练（一）、听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）、听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.What's in Bob's hand A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A knife.7.What did Linda do this morning A. Got an X ray. B. Visited her dentist. C. Had a cold.8.What does Grandma ask the boy to do A. Put on a bandage. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise.9.What happened to Bill just now A. He cut his finger. B. He missed the bus. C. He got hit by a ball.10.What's the weather like A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.（三）、听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11. What time did Mary get to the classroom A. At 7：00. B. At 8：00. C. At 9：00.12.Why was Mary late for school A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a sore throat. C. Because she had a headache.13.What's the matter with Alan A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.14.What should Alan do A. Lie down and rest.
B. Don't eat too much and have a good rest.
C. Drink more water and have a good rest.15.Who is not feeling well in the conversation A. Mrs Brown. B. Mrs Brown's son. C. The little girl.16.What did Jim have for supper A. Some hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread.17.Where is Mrs Brown in the conversation A. In a hotel. B. At school. C. In a hospital.18.When did Steve start to feel bad A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.19.How often did Steve take the medicine A. Three times a day before meals. B. Four times a day before meals.C. Three times a day after meals.20.What does Carla advise Steve to do A. Take some herbal tea. B. See another doctor. C. Drink chicken soup.（四）、听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Where does Mr. Brown work A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.22.How often should Tom take medicine A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.23.Who has a cold A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Mary.24.What's wrong with Mary A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a sore throat.25.What else should Mary do besides taking medicine A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water语法填空Aron Ralston is an American man who is __1___(interest) in mountain climbing.2___ a mountain climber, Aron is used to __3____(take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when _4______(climb) in Utah On that day, Aron's arm ____5____(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there 6__ five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready _7_____( die) that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then,with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain _8______( find) help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem __9_____(get) out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____10_____(important) of making good___11_____(decide), and of being in control__12____one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on _13______(climb) mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit_14___Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life 15____ death. 课堂小结：课后练习：一．根据所给单词首字母和句意填空。1.I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.2.What’s the matter with you I have a s_____ throat.3.It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle , to eat a b_____ diet.4.My English isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i______ it.5.When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.6.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.7.Would you please get me some water I’m a little t______.8.I didn’t go to school u_____ I was seven years old.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’m feeling terrible, I have a _______ (stomach).2.You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.3.He ______(have) a headache last week. But now he is ____(feel)better.4.I’m too ________(stress) out, let me listen to some music now.5.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay ______(health) every day.6.It’s easy _______(say), but difficult _______(do).三．阅读练习AYou wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！Signs (迹象) of a coldlow fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) noseHot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 1. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold A. Having a sore throat.
B. Having a low fever.
C. Getting a bad cough.
D. Always feeling hungry.2. When your nose is stuffy, ________. A. you can sleep well
B. it's difficult for you to breathe
C. you'll have a high fever
D. it's hard for you to hear clearly3. Your sore throat may get better if you________. A. have some hot soup B. have a steamy shower C. exercise more D. get some sleep4. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 放松的 B. 焦虑的 C. 瞌睡的 D. 精神的5. The last part is mainly about________. A. what the signs of a cold are
B. why young children catch a cold easily
C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D. why we should develop healthy habits B读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”Shopping used to mean going to shops ,but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your home. Just sit in front of your computer, click(点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. November.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day,manystores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are and .Goods online are often much cheaper . Shopping online also saves you a lot of time.Andyou often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantageof online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries.While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middleschool student buyers. They often buy things that they don’t need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time.” said teachers.1.Nowadays, shopping becomes easier than before.2.Many people like shopping online on November 11.3.Shopping online can’t save time and money.4.Teacher think middle school students should pay more attention to their study.5.This article is about disadvantages of shopping online.
学生对于本次课的评价：（注：教师存档的一份引导学生填好） ○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 学生签字：
教师评定：（注：依学生完成情况两份都填） 1、 学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 2、 学生本次上课情况评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 教师签字：
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