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北师大静海实验学校2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级
第二次阶段性评估
英　语　试　题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
1. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3. 祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共2小节，满分20分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Go out to eat. B. Eat at home. C. Learn how to cook.
2. What does the woman most probably think of the boy
A. Naughty. B. Kind-hearted. C. Careless.
3. Why is there no food left in the fridge
A. Jim ate all the food. B. Alice took all the food. C. Jim took all the food to the kitchen.
4. How does Susan probably look now
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Upset.
5. What does the man’s father want him to be
A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was the news about
A. Jenny’s famous songs. B. Jenny’s saving a baby’s life. C. Jenny’s winning a music contest.
7. How much money did Jenny receive
A. 2,500 dollars. B. 3,000 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars.
8. What do we know about the woman
She performed at the TV station.
She is well known to the public.
C. She is an unknown songwriter.
听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
9. In which city did the man live
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.
10. What did the man think of the people in Los Angeles
A. Direct. B. Humorous. C. Rude.
11. Where did the man usually eat when he was in Los Angeles
A. At restaurants. B. At a university. C. At his aunt’s home.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第15四个小题。
12. What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way
A. A report about Americans’ eating habits.
B. A report about a restaurant owner.
C. A report about fast food restaurants.
13. What do we know about Alice Waters’ restaurant
A. It is famous in the US. B. It was started in France. C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.
14. Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters’ restaurant come from
A. Overseas markets. B. Supermarkets. C. Local farms.
15. How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years
A. 30 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 70 pounds.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16. Doctor Smith in the university for more than 30 years before he retired last month.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
17. －Do you mind if I record your lecture
－ . Go ahead.
A. Yes, I do. B. Not at all. C. My pleasure. D. Don’t mention it.
18. How to protect the ecosystem while building the railway was among the top concerns.
A. delicate B. splendid C. distinct D. genuine
19. Darwin that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands along time before.
A. risked B. entered C. suspected D. declined
20. We should set a goal first and see we can achieve it in the near future.
A. whether B. which C. that D. where
21. the traffic jam, I arrived at the airport too late. The plane had left when I got there.
A. Instead of B. In addition to C. By means of D. Due to
22. I will teenage boys in the street when they are misbehaving.
A. die off B. take off C. tell off D. fall off
23. Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She have cleaned it yesterday.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
24. Although very hard, Lily failed the work in time.
A. to work; to finish B. working; to finish C. to work; finishing D. working; finishing
25. －The machine is working again!
－Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
26. Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily .
A. in debt B. in danger C. in peace D. in common
27. the difficult problem, she felt relieved.
A. Worked out B. To work out C. Having worked out D. Work out
28. Jimmy made up his mind to get a ticket for the football match it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as if B. in case C. even if D. as long as
29. He gave me a(n) that it would never happen again.
A. cooperation B. assignment C. guarantee D. delight
30. “Laughter is the best medicine”, means keeping a good mood is helpful to our health.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥) at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 31 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 32 .
Soon, there was a 33 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 34 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 35 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I 36 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 37 my shouts for help.
I 38 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 39 my neighbour’s name but there was no 40 . I managed to 41 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 42 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 43 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 44 as the fire was going to 45 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbor came back, he was 46 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 47 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 48 it.
Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He 49 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal (奖章) that he had 50 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
31. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
32. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
33. A. valuable B. hot C. special D. burning
34. A. After a while B. In a row C. Once in a while D. At once
35. A. examine B. search C. reserve D. smell
36. A. cheated B. shouted C. received D. whispered
37. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to
38. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
39. A. gave way B. fell behind C. called out D. cheered up
40. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
41. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
42. A. and B. but C. because D. therefore
43. A. Luckily B. Gently C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
44. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times
45. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
46. A. amazing B. upset C. sick D. angry
47. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
48. A. expect B. want C. accept D. permit
49. A. persuaded B. begged C. admitted D. invited
50. A. gradually B. steadily C. specially D. regularly
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
JUNIPER INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERS
Hosted by University of Massachusetts Amherst
June 20-28, 2023
The Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to participate in intensive creative writing workshops, craft sessions, and studio courses designed especially for young writers. We are pleased to announce that we are now accepting online applications for the 2023 session!
Eligibility (资格)
The Juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students. We operate on a rolling admissions basis (滚动录取招生政策) and we do our best to make admission decisions within 6 weeks of receiving applications. Once your application is accepted, enrollment (入学, 注册) in the JIYW is guaranteed on a first-come, first-served basis.
Application Process Overview
Applications are accepted online. The application deadline is March 2, 2023. Early application is encouraged, as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly! Application materials include: $30 application fee, a writing sample and a personal statement.
Application Fee
A non-refundable (不退款的) application fee of $30 is required with each application. Applicants pay the fee by debit (借记) or credit card through a secure site on the online application.
A Writing Sample
The writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction. Please include your name & email address as a header or footer in the writing sample.
A Personal Statement
This statement of no more than 300 words should describe your interest in the Juniper Institute for Young Writers. Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you think you can contribute to the institute.
Tuition & Housing
Tuition of $1,350 includes all institute activities (workshops, craft sessions, studio courses and field trips). You will need to pay a $200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space. Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15, 2023.
The cost of housing is $216 for a shared room in our residence hall. Participants may opt (选择) to stay elsewhere off campus, but the immersive (沉浸式) nature of the program and residence life curriculum encourages on-campus residence.
51. The Juniper Institute for Young Writers program lasts ________.
A. 5 days B. 9 days C. 12 days D. 15 days
52. Potential applicants are advised to ________.
A. apply as early as possible B. live elsewhere off campus
C. inspect the residence hall D. pay the tuition in full
53. Which of the following is acceptable as the writing sample
A. News reports. B. Biographies. C. Short stories. D. Business letters.
54. Which of the following is NOT included in the tuition
A. Studio courses. B. Craft sessions. C. Field trips. D. Daily meals.
55. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the program doesn’t accept online application
B. you can apply for this program before June 20, 2023
C. students’ on-campus residence is not compulsory
D. you can pay $216 to rent your own room in the residence hall
B
When you think of Microsoft, Bill Gates comes to mind immediately; however, numerous sources reveal the company’s co-founder, Paul Allen, was also instrumental in the brand’s success. The documentary Inside Bill’s Brain recently revealed many facts of the world’s famous billionaire, including their friendship.
Gates and Allen met in 1960s at Seattle’s Lakeside School when Gates was in eighth grade. Allen was two classes ahead. The students landed in hot water with the school when they worked on computer terminals. Since they were rare at the time, it cost people up to $60 to use them. Allen and Gates were fascinated by the terminals, but the expenses proved too high. They worked out a way to use the system for free in exchange for helping the school repair them. Gates later mentioned the terminal as the object that brought the two together.
In the 1970s, Allen was a programmer in Boston, while Gates was a student at Harvard University. Gates quickly changed his focus and sped through the most advanced computer and mathematics courses Harvard offered. In 1975, Gates made a decisive call to a company that had built a personal computer called the Altair 8800. Gates offered to develop software for the system. The firm accepted and paid him $3,000 plus royalties (版税). In the same year, they co-founded Microsoft, which is a team effort between Allen and Gates.
It was Allen who persuaded Gates to drop out of college to pursue software development. Plus, he came up with the Microsoft name and suggested focusing on its goal of providing software for small computers, rather than the earliest models that filled entire rooms. Later some frictions appeared between himself and Gates; however, they repaired them soon. Bill’s wife, Melinda, says, “I often saw them sit for hours. They were like two little boys laughing together over these old stories.”
Allen and Gates both possessed brilliant minds. Allen and Gates’ collaboration made Microsoft possible. We shouldn’t lose sight of the people who help us along the way. Finding a business to work with those who support us sincerely and cheerfully is the surest path to accomplishing our goals.
56. What does the underlined word “instrumental” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Helpful. B. Delighted. C. Surprised. D. Forgettable.
57. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. How Bill Gates fixed the terminal problems.
B. How Bill Gates became a computer expert.
C. How Allen and Gates became friends.
D. What Allen and Gates shared in common.
58. When Bill Gates studied at Harvard University, ________.
A. he wanted to leave the university soon B. he had a clear plan for the future
C. he built the first personal computer D. he founded Microsoft by himself
59. Which can best describe Paul Allen
A. Flexible and creative. B. Adventurous and active.
C. Forward-looking and supportive. D. Ambitious and considerate.
60. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Sincerity is the key to success. B. A faithful friend is hard to find.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Two heads are better than one.
C
To improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia’s notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian police have tried to get drivers to slow down at zebra (斑马) crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities.
The light grey horses, painted with black stripes (条纹), carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.
Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take steps to avoid pedestrians (行人). Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country’s big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.
In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.
Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.
“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.
Let’s hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians’ awareness.
61. Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets
A. To make a call on protecting animals.
B. To raise drivers’ awareness of road safety.
C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.
D. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.
62. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The zebras. B. The policemen. C. The horses. D. The drivers.
63. From the text we can learn that ______.
A. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestrians.
B. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lights.
C. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problem.
D. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad.
64. What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt
A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.
B. Road safety should be improved.
C. The paints used on the horses are safe.
D. These animals are ill-treated by the police.
65. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the campaign
A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
D
About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband’s birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.
“Let’s make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.
66. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1
A. Its tank grew dirty. B. Its old skin came off.
C. It got a skin disease. D. It went missing.
67. Why did the author’s husband have banana pudding for his birthday
A. The birthday cake was ruined. B. The author made good puddings.
C. Pudding was his favorite dessert. D. They couldn’t afford a birthday cake.
68. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage
A. To prove a theory. B. To define a concept.
C. To develop the theme. D. To provide the background.
69. The underlined part “leaving behind the layer” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as .
A. letting go of the past B. looking for a new job
C. getting rid of a bad habit D. giving up an opportunity
70. What does the author most likely want to tell us
A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
B. It’s not the end of the world if we break things.
C. We should move on no matter what happens.
D. Past experiences should be treasured.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My family had moved into a new house with big back yard. For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.
Though my brother and I were of like minds about the goal of having a family member, what exactly it meant to each of us was entirely different. I was excited and happy when my parents brought home the dog, Snoopy. Despite the fun of playing with him, I knew it was really more my brother’s pet than mine. I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn’t a cat. My parents must have known how I was feeling because they suggested that I could make a wish about it.
Running to my bedroom, I made a wish sincerely that I would have a cat. Not more than a minute or two passed when I heard a faint scratching sound (轻微的抓挠声) coming from the front door. Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.
I was absolutely amazed! I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me. I gathered his mass into my arms and then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy. So, Snowball joined our household that day, too.
Although my parents always denied having anything to do with Snowball’s arrival, I guessed they might have. However, even if they did somehow arrange for him to appear at the front door at the very moment when I was making a wish for a cat, it would not reduce the miracle of a cat doing in my life.
71. What were the author’s parents persuaded to do (no more than 10 words)
.
72. Why did the author feel disappointed (no more than 10 words)
.
73. What happened to the author after her wish (no more than 10 words)
.
74. How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4 (no more than 10 words)
.
75. What do you think of the author’s parents And why (no more than 20 words)
.
第二节：书面表达 （共1小题，满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下国内你喜欢或去过的地方（如天路The Sky Railway、龙脊梯田Longji Rice Terraces、故宫博物院The Palace Museum、四川省Sichuan Province等）。
内容包括：
1. 该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）
2. 该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯
A Beautiful Place in China
November 13th, 2023
By Li Jin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北师大静海实验学校2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级
第二次阶段性评估英语答题卡
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
第二节：书面表达 （共1小题，满分25分）
A Beautiful Place in China
November 13th, 2023
By Li Jin
※
鼠
※
如
※
邮
※
长
E
常
※
探
紧
※
瓶
脚
※北师大静海实验学校2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级
第二次阶段性评估英语试题答案
听力
【答案】1-5BCBCB 6-10CACBA 11-15CBACB
【听力原文】
第1题
W: How about going out to eat now
M: I ate out yesterday. I really want to cook something at home tonight.
第2题
M: Have you seen my maths textbook, Mom
W: What Again Why do you always leave your books everywhere
第3题
M: There is nothing left in the fridge, Did Jim eat everything
W: No. Alice went camping with some friends, so she took everything with her.
第4题
W: What's wrong with Susan
M: She tried and tried,but she failed again.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.
第5题
W: What do you want to be in the future, Sam
M: I want to be a musician, but my dad wants me to study medicine.
第6~8题
W: Did you watch the 6:30 news on TV yesterday evening？
M: No. Was there any big news
W: No, not really, but Jenny was on the news!
M: Really Was it because of her saving that baby’s life the other day
W: No, it was because she won a music contest. Do you know what the prize was
M: 5,000 dollars
W: No, half that and also a trip to the televisions station.While she was there,bshe got to perform the song I wrote for her.
M: That’s great. I love your song. It’s beautiful. Now after Jenny’s performance, both Jenny and you will be known to the public.
W: I hope so. I've been writing songs for so many years. Now the public has finally heard my music.
M: I’m so happy for you and Jenny.
第9~11题
W: Where did you spend the summer Here in Beijing
M: No, I told my parents I didn’t want to spend the summer in Beijing, so they asked me to go to
visit my grandparents in Shanghai.
W: Did you go there
M: No. My grandma was traveling in Wuhan then. She called and told us that she wanted to go to Los Angeles to spend the summer with my aunt. I wanted to improve my English, so I asked her if I could go with her.
W: Really Did you go with her
M: Yes, She flew to Beijing and spent a few days with us. Then we flew to Los Angeles together.
W: What did you think of the people there
M: People there just say what they think, I couldn't believe my ears at first. But then I got used to it.
W: Did you like the food there
M: Not so much, But luckily, my grandma and aunt cooked at home. So I ate at home most of the time.
第 12-15 题
Most Americans enjoy eating fast food. Five years ago,I liked eating fast food,too. I weighed 170 pounds then, One day, I read a report about Alice Waters, and I decided to change how I eat.
Alice Waters opened her French restaurant in Berkeley, California when she was 27 years old. Today it is considered one of the finest restaurants not only in the US but also around the world. Unlike other restaurants, her restaurant encourages people to eat healthy food. She buys fresh fruits and vegetables from local farmers and prepares them in a healthy way. Alice Waters even started a movement called “slow food”, to try and encourage people to prepare food in the more traditional, slow manner —and avoid fast food.
Her story greatly inspired me and I realized that eating healthily is very important. Since then, I’ve tried my best to avoid fast food. Now I seldom eat out,and when I go out, I order only healthy food. Now I weigh just 130 pounds.
单项填空16-20DBACA 21-25DCABA 26-30ACCCA
三、完形填空
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者邻居家厨房失火，作者打电话给消防队，并且自己亲自参与救火，救出了邻居的宠物。邻居回来后，对作者很感激。后来，邻居不仅邀请作者参观自己的新厨房，还送给作者一枚特制的奖章。
31. 考查名词辨析。根据I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.可知这里意思是我看到他的厨房里有火焰。A. sitting room客厅；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. bedroom卧室，故选C。
32. 考查名词辨析。根据I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 　　5　　. 可知这里意思是所以我回到我的床上。A. chair椅子；B. table桌子；C. bed床；D. sofa沙发，故选C。
33. 考查形容词辨析。根据and I guessed something was wrong.可知不久，空气中有一股燃烧的味道。A. valuable有价值的；B. hot热的；C. special特殊的；D. burning燃烧的，故选D。
34. 考查固定短语辨析。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A. After a while过了一会儿；B. In a row一直；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. At once立刻，故选D。
35. 考查动词辨析。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A. examine检查；B. search探究；C. reserve保留；D. smell闻，故选A。
36. 考查动词辨析。根据But there was no one nearby to 　　7　　 my shouts for help.可知作者在大喊。A. cheated欺骗；B. shouted大喊；C. received收到；D. whispered窃窃私语，故选B。
37. 考查动词辨析。句意：但是，附近没有人听到我的呼救声。A. hear听到；B. listen to听；C. ask问；D. turn to转向，故选A。
38. 考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked走路；B. rushed急忙；C. jumped跳跃；D. stepped行走，故选B。
39. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居的名字，但是没有人回答。A. gave way 倒塌，向下垮；B. fell behind落下；C. called out大声叫；D. cheered up （使）高兴起来，故选C。
40. 考查名词辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居的名字，但是没有人回答。A. answer回答；B. light照亮；C. sound声音； D. fire火，故选A。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。根据and rescued a cat and a rabbit.可知我设法闯入了房子。A. take out取出；B. take up开始从事；C. break down发生故障；D. break into闯入，故选D。
42. 考查连词辨析。根据the fire was too strong.可知这里意思是我试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去，但没有用。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. therefore因此，故选B。
43. 考查副词辨析。根据a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire.可知这里意思是幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Gently温和地，轻柔地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Suddenly突然地，故选A。
44. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们来得很及时，当大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。A. in time及时；B. on time按时，准时；C. at a time一次，同时；D. at times有时，间或。故选A。
45. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们来得很及时，当大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。A. run跑，经营；B. spread蔓延；C. flow流动；D. return返回，故选B。
46. 考查形容词辨析。根据because his kitchen was burnt down可知邻居回来，发现自己的厨房被烧毁，很伤心。 A. amazing令人惊异的；B. upset沮丧的，难过的；C. sick生病的； D. angry生气的，故选B。
47. 考查名词辨析。根据I managed to 　　11　　 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.可知这里意思是他感谢我打电话给消防队，救了他的宠物。A. children孩子；B. parents父母； C. life生活；D. pets宠物，故选D。
48. 考查动词辨析。句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A. expect期望；B. want想要；C. accept接受；D. permit允许，故选C。
49. 考查动词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. persuaded说服；B. begged乞求；C. admitted承认；D. invited邀请，故选D。
50. 考查副词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他专门从一家工厂订购的。A. gradually逐步地；B. Steadily 平稳地；C. specially 专门地D. regularly定期地，故选C。
四、阅读理解
A篇
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Juniper给年轻作家提供的程序所专门针对高中学生，鼓励大家尽早申请。
51.细节理解题．根据文章June 20-28，2023可知Juniper给年轻作家的程序所持续9天。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Early application is encouraged，as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly可知潜在的申请人应尽早申请。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据文章The writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction．Please include your name & email address as a header or footer in the writing sample可知短故事是接受的写作样本。故选C。
54. 细节理解题。根据文章Tuition of﹩1，350 includes all institute activities （workshops，craft sessions，studio courses and field trips可知每日膳食不包括在学费中。故选D。
55. 细节理解题。根据第一段The Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to participate in intensive creative writing workshops，craft sessions，and studio courses designed especially for young writers可知程序是针对高中学生的。故选C。
B篇
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。我们都知道微软公司的创始人比尔·盖茨是一位非常成功的人，但是很多人不知道盖茨的成功多亏了他的伙伴保罗·艾伦。艾伦为盖茨的成功做出了极大贡献。
56.词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“It was Allen who persuaded Gates to drop out of college to pursue software development. Plus, he came up with the Microsoft name and suggested focusing on its goal of providing software for small computers, rather than the earliest models that filled entire rooms.(是艾伦说服盖茨从大学辍学，从事软件开发。此外，他提出了微软的名字，并建议将重点放在为小型计算机提供软件的目标上，而不是那些占据整个房间的最早型号)”和最后一段中“We shouldn't lose sight of the people who help us along the way.(我们不应该忽视一路上帮助我们的人)”可知，是艾伦和盖茨的合作使微软成为可能，故艾伦也对微软品牌的成功有帮助，所以instrumental意为“有帮助的”。故选A。
57.主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，结合本段中“Gates later mentioned the terminal as the object that brought the two together.(盖茨后来提到，终端是将两人联系在一起的对象)”可知，本段主要讲述艾伦和盖茨是如何成为朋友的。故选C。
58.推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1970s, Allen was a programmer in Boston, while Gates was a student at Harvard University. Gates quickly changed his focus and sped through the most advanced computer and mathematics courses Harvard offered. In 1975, Gates made a decisive call to a company that had built a personal computer called the Altair 8800. Gates offered to develop software for the system.(20世纪70年代，艾伦是波士顿的一名程序员，而盖茨是哈佛大学的一名学生。盖茨很快就转移了他的注意力，迅速完成了哈佛大学提供的最先进的计算机和数学课程。1975年，盖茨给一家生产个人电脑'Altair 8800'的公司打了一个电话，该电话具有决定性意义。盖茨表示愿意为该系统开发软件)”可知，盖茨在哈佛大学上学时，非常清楚地知道自己想做什么，对未来有清晰的规划。故选B。
59.推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“It was Allen who persuaded Gates to drop out of college to pursue software development. Plus, he came up with the Microsoft name and suggested focusing on its goal of providing software for small computers, rather than the earliest models that filled entire rooms.(是艾伦说服盖茨从大学辍学，从事软件开发。此外，他提出了微软的名字，并建议将重点放在为小型计算机提供软件的目标上，而不是那些占据整个房间的最早型号)”可知，是艾伦说服盖茨辍学去从事软件开发，此外他提出了微软这一名称，并建议将重心放在为小型电脑而不是占据全部房间的早期机型提供软件上，由此可知艾伦很有远见，结合最后一段中“Allen and Gates' collaboration made Microsoft possible. We shouldn't lose sight of the people who help us along the way.(艾伦和盖茨的合作成就了微软。我们不应该忽视一路上帮助过我们的人)”可知，艾伦能够为盖茨提供支持。故选C。
60.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allen and Gates' collaboration made Microsoft possible. We shouldn't lose sight of the people who help us along the way. Finding a business to work with those who support us sincerely and cheerfully is the surest path to accomplishing our goals.(艾伦和盖茨的合作成就了微软。我们不应该忽视一路上帮助过我们的人。找到一家企业，与那些真诚、愉快地支持我们的人合作，是实现我们目标的最可靠途径)”可知，本段说明了“一个好汉三个帮”、“一人不抵二智”的道理。故选D。
C篇
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯警方开展了一项新的尝试，他们在马身上画上条纹，让马在商业街上走来走去，希望以此提高司机们的安全意识，提高道路安全。文章分析了这项运动背后的原因以及动物保护组织对这种做法的态度。
61.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia's notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian police have tried to get drivers to slow down at zebra (斑马) crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities.(为了改善道路安全，提高以粗心著称的俄罗斯司机的意识，通过在一些大城市最繁忙的街道上让涂成斑马颜色的马过马路，俄罗斯警方试图让司机在斑马线减速)”可知，俄罗斯警让“斑马”在最繁忙街道上走的目的是，提高司机的安全意识。故选B。
62.词句猜测题。根据该段内容“The light grey horses, painted with black stripes (条纹), carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.(这些涂有黑色条纹的浅灰色马背上写着：“小心，孩子们在上学的路上。”警察把这些“斑马”送到俄罗斯首都的几个不同地点，身着橙色背心的官员带着它们走过斑马线，并分发传单给路过的司机)”可知， them指的是上文提到的被画上斑马条纹的马。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative to avoid pedestrians.(俄罗斯的道路很危险，司机们仍然很少主动避让行人)”可知，司机们很少给行人让路。故选A。
64.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”(动物权利保护主义者仍然不同意这种想法，指责警方将动物当作垃圾来对待)”可知，动物权利保护主义者认为动物们受到了警察的虐待。故选D。
65.推理判断题。倒数第二和第三段主要介绍了动物权利保护主义者对警方这一做法的态度，他们认为这是在虐待动物。根据最后一段“Let's hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians' awareness.”可知，作者希望这部分运动已经结束，动物被排除在未来提高行人意识的努力之外。由此推知，作者也不赞成这种做法，希望不要用动物来提高行人意识，即作者对此的态度是批评的。故选A。
D篇
【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了Michael Jordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为人生的起点。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第六段“Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.(就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁)”可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.( Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者在文章中提到The Last Dance是为了展开文章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选C。
69．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.(他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到看到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是“放开过去”。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.(人类不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。变革的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。伤害在我们准备好之前就改变了我们。我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进。故选C。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达
【答案】
71. They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet.
72. Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog.
73. A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door.
74. The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms.
75. I think they are great because of their way to realize the kid's wish is interesting and moving.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥说服父母养一只家庭宠物，但是一开始父母带回来的是一只狗，作者虽然很失望不是猫，但依然很喜欢狗，隐藏起了自己的失望。惊喜的是，父母也给她带了一只猫，在让她许愿后，猫咪就出现在了门口。
71.考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.”（有一段时间，我哥哥和我一直希望能有一只家庭宠物。最后，我们终于说服了父母，让他们相信是时候养一个了。）可知，作者的父母被说服养一只宠物。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet.
72.考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句和第五句“I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn't a cat.”（我真的很想要一只猫！我试着表现我养宠物的喜悦，同时又试着掩饰我对他不是猫的失望。）可知，作者感到失望是因为她想要的是一只猫而不是一只狗。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog.
73.考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.”（我好奇地站了起来，走向开着的前门。那儿，一只又大又白的猫静静地坐在我面前。）可知，在许愿后，作者在前门看到了一只又大又白的猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door.
74.考查句意猜测。根据“I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me.”我走近那只白猫，它开始向我走来。根据第四段第三句中的“then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy”（然后我走进后院，我的父母和哥哥正在那里和史努比玩）可知，此处是指作者抱着猫走进后院，所以“I gathered his mass into my arms”的意思是作者用胳膊抱起了猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms.
75.考查开放性回答。回答问题时，应先表达你对作者的父母的看法，再说明原因，看法和原因应基于故事内容。故参考答案为I think they are great because of their way to realize the kid’s wish is interesting and moving.
第二节：书面表达
A Beautiful Place in China
November 13th,2023
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago.However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I'm convinced that the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。
【详解】
第一步:审题
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
结构:总分法
第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点，第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求:
1.说明四川省有很多著名的景点
(1)四川的地理位置:中国西南部
(2)著名景点:九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程
2.介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程
(1)九寨沟是自然保护区
(2)给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物
(3)都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用
3.你对该地方的印象和感受:九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
be located in; world-famous; places of interest; a nature reserve; impressive; multi-level waterfalls,have a chance to do...; rare animals; scenic spot; date from; play an important part in; be amazed by
第三步:连词成句
(1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China.
(2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan lrrigation project.
(3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.
(4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
(5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, and golden monkeys.
(6) There are many species of rare plants protected here.
(7)Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
(8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago.
(9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
(10) I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇
1.表递进关系:what's more
2.表转折关系:however
3.表示列举:such as,like
【高分句型】
1.What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.(what 引导的主语句)
2.Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys(现在分词作状语)

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