资源简介

广东省揭阳市惠来县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
⒈How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
⒉How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday
·Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
⒊How often do you think about fighting germs
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1．What is found out about American seniors
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ____.
A．twice a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．eight times a day
3．The text probably comes from ____.
A．a guide book B．a popular magazine
C．a book review D．an official document
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
Mom and I were about to finish cooking dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish drawer, she went to the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat.
It was about ten years before microwave ovens（微波炉） became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad's death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom's house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir (纪念品). Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one's neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.
4．What did the author's mother do to earn a living in the 1970s
A．She was a housewife.
B．She ran Meals on Wheels.
C．She delivered food to houses.
D．She did housework for the old.
5．Why did the author's mother make to-go meals
A．It was her job.
B．She was good at cooking.
C．She wanted to help beyond her duty.
D．Her family didn't have enough to eat.
6．Which of the following can best describe the author's mother
A．Kind and considerate. B．Thoughtful and creative.
C．Responsible and proud. D．Traditional and hardworking.
7．What can be inferred about the writer in the future
A．She would sell out all her mother's old plates.
B．She would do nice things for her community.
C．She would run a restaurant for the homeless.
D．She would become a client in the Meals on Wheels.
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man's friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue(营救)dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel University, New York says, "Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that." Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The "rat project" is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, "It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
8．Why are rats used in the new research project
A．They are smarter than dogs.
B．They are more curious.
C．They can reach smaller spaces.
D．They are more popular than dogs.
9．What is the purpose of the new research project
A．To make a comparison.
B．To help rescue people.
C．To reduce the work of rescuers.
D．To charge robots.
10．What's the main reason why rats are better than robots to find survivors
A．Rats have a better sense of smell to find survivors.
B．Robots can't judge the smell of living survivors.
C．Rats have natural ability to find survivors.
D．Rats can get to spaces unreachable for robots.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．The"rat project"would be fantastic.
B．Rats will soon be man's new best friends.
C．Rats help find survivors after the earthquake.
D．Man will be happy to see a rat in the building.
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt "right now", ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. "We still found the same result," said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (发起人).
"If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences," Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness."
12．Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
13．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
14．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word "shift"
A．satisfy. B．apply. C．change. D．increase.
15．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
二、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However,it is not true.　16． 　If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
　17． 　Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）　18． 　You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days. Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them.　19． 　
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.　20． 　Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
A.Don't argue with your parents.
B.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.
C.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
三、语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her 21． alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a shady (阴凉的) tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 22． . When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 23． our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.
It 24． that we were going on a nature 25． and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be It was Elizabeth!
"What do you like to do 26． " I asked, trying to make small 27． as we started out. "I like to walk in peace and quiet," Elizabeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 28． we saw a bird. "I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird," Elizabeth said 29． . "He might be taking a rest over there," I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, "But what if he's in 30． , like my granddad " "Your granddad " I said. "He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started. He's 31． in hospital and is in so much pain," Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 32． . "I'm sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act 33． and want to be alone," she added.
"I get it," I said. "I don't always know how to 34． it when I'm feeling down, either." "Thanks," she said, wiping off her tears.
After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually 35． the last days of the camp.
Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe he's going through a difficult time.
21．A． sleeping B． sitting C． protesting D． disappearing
22．A． suggestion B． help C． symbol D． order
23．A． turned up B． turned on
C． turned off D． turned down
24．A． seemed B． appeared C． looked D． happened
25．A． talk B． discussion C． issue D． hike
26．A． for free B． for ever
C． for fun D． for certain
27．A． mistakes B． talks C． changes D． promises
28．A． unless B． though C． until D． since
29．A． happily B． coldly C． sadly D． luckily
30．A． silence B． pain C． peace D． trouble
31．A． still B． yet C． already D． ever
32．A． smiling B． crying C． drawing D． suffering
33．A． nicely B． properly C． rudely D． naturally
34．A． ruin B． recognize C． repair D． solve
35．A． enjoyed B． planned C． hated D． avoided
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Table tennis first 　36． 　(appear) during Victorian England. Table tennis didn't become a competitive sport until 1988. Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition, but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people 　37． 　 love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It 　38． 　 (call) World Table Tennis Day.
The International Table Tennis Federation (国际乒乓球联合会) (ITTF) has taken table tennis to a 　39． 　(complete) new level. ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world. 　40． 　(achieve) this goal, in 2015 ITTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested 　41． 　 table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating (庆祝) the day so that more people can learn about 　42． 　 sport.
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by 　43． 　 (organise) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces, etc. People can register for all these 　44． 　 (event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you're looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch 　45． 　 (excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.
五、基础题，第一节，单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）Jack is a dishonest boy. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．picks up B．gives up C．takes up D．makes up
47．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
48．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The ____ look on her face suggested that she ____ it before.
A．amazing; wouldn't know B．amazed; hadn't known
C．amazing; hadn't known D．amazed; shouldn't know
49．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） As for learning new words, it's wise to use small cards with the words____ on them.
A．written B．are written C．writing D．write
50．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn't follow the teacher. How ____ it was!
A．anxious B．exciting C．frightening D．annoying
51．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He has to compete ____ 20 other people ____ the job..
A．to; for B．with; for
C．with; against D．for; for
52．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Yesterday when I saw him, he recommended that I____the ticket at once.
A．booking B．to book C．booked D．book
53．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Hidden behind the door ____ some naughty children.
A．were B．has C．was D．have
54．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） In this lecture, I should ____ the early years of the Qing Dynasty.
A．make an impression on B．sign up for
C．be suitable for D．concentrate on
55．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） We will never____ our dream until it comes true one day.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give back
56．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He ____ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ____ him.
A．is to arrive; am meeting
B．is arriving; meet
C．is going to arrive; am to meet
D．is about to arrive; will meet
57．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He has decided to ____ his weight by exercising more.
A．take control of B．bring under control of
C．in control of D．take control
58．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） We'll make a trip ____ the weather is bad.
A．what if B．as though C．as if D．even though
59．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I ____ at home rather than ____ out in such heat.
A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go
C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go
60．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I enjoy my senior high school life. (判断句子结构类型)
A．S+V B．S+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+A
61．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） What he did really makes a ____ to my life and changes me into a positive boy.
A．difference B．difficulty C．influence D．example
62．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I have offered to paint the house in ____ for a week's accommodation.
A．search B．turn C．preparation D．exchange
63．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） —Our English teacher's voice sounds beautiful, ____
—Sure, ____.
A．doesn't it; it does B．doesn't she; she does
C．does it; it doesn't D．does she; she doesn't
64．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The holiday that I had been looking forward to____ finally.
A．arrived B．arriving C．arrives D．to arrive
65．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）He will ____ that work, because he has made full preparations for it.
A．well do in B．in do good C．do good in D．do well in
六、基础题，第二节，单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He was seriously 　 　(injure) in the accident, which caused me great concern.
67．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I was impressed by the great 　 　(determine) he showed to achieve his goal.
68．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）　 　(compare) with those who live in poverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life.
69．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The firefighter was widely admired 　 　saving the child from the burning house, regardless of his own safety.
70．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） How dangerous! He just　 　(narrow) escaped being hit by the motorcycle running by.
71．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）To help you improve it is my 　 　(responsible).
72．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）The exercises are designed to
　 　 (strength) your stomach muscles.
73．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）A soccer player should not pretend 　 　 (fall) down even if it helps his
team.
74．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）Their experiment 　 　 (attract) the attentions of experts in the field so far .
75．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I have to say it is through failures 　 　I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence.
七、基础题，第三节，单词拼写，请根据释义或首字母，用Welcome Unit和Unit1-3单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空限写一词）。
76．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I didn't　 　(认出) him at the first sight, for he changed a lot.
77．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The teachers were deeply i　 　 by Amy's excellent performance in the last exam.
78．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The young man v　 　 to help the children in a primary school learn English two days a week.
79．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of c　 　.
80．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） She found it　 　(极其) difficult to get a job in a big city.
81．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）F 　 　 is the mother of success.
82．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Putonghua is the o　 　 language of China, and it's winning increasing popularity around the world.
83．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） As a curious teenager, I am eager to 　 　 (探索) the universe and discover it's truths.
84．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Xi'an has become one of China's most popular tourist 　 　(目的地).
85．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The mental strength that Michael Jordan showed made him 　 　 (独特的).
八、第四节，课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 课文默写
As a player, Lang ping brought 　86． 　to her country.As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 　87． 　 and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping was loved by 　88． 　.
Jordan says that 　89． 　is learning from his failures. "I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying." Losing games taught him to practice harder and never 　90． 　.
九、写作 （满分15分）
91．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 假定你是李华，你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由，建议如下：1.多交中国朋友；2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：3. ......
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nancy,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于健康习惯的调查。在一天刷几次牙，洗手沐浴几次，以及多久考虑过和细菌战斗一次等方面描述了一些美国老年人的习惯，并给出了专家建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 ⒈How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday 部分中的"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知，大约三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据⒉How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday 部分中的"And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—-half of the number doctors recommend."可知，一天洗4次手是专家建议的一半，可知专家建议每天洗8次手。故选 D。
3．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。这样的文章理应不会出现在"旅游指南"， 故选 B。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈为老年人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻居的关心为作者树立了榜样。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s"妈妈在当地老龄委员会做管家。她做了很多小事，让老人可以呆在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都使用"送餐上门"服务，这是20世纪70年代的一项服务。可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年代靠为老人做家务谋生。故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat."在上世纪70年代，她的大多数客户都使用了的"送餐上门"服务。他们得到了一份热午餐和一份晚些时候吃的冷零食。这真的不是很多食物。每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里。可推知，作者的母亲准备了外带餐是为帮助一些食物不够吃的客户，这是超出她职责范围的事情。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat."每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里。可知，作者的妈妈给食物不够吃的老人送外带饭菜，说明她心地善良；以及第三段中的"It was about ten years before microwave ovens（微波炉） became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake."大约十年后微波炉才开始普及，所以重要的是食物要放在可以在普通烤箱中再次加热的盘子里。妈妈的客户们吃的不是冷三明治和通心粉沙拉，而是牛肉曼哈顿、平底锅炸鸡或肉饼，外加蔬菜和一块派或蛋糕。可知，妈妈在给老人送饭菜时，还考虑到食物烹饪的便利性和营养价值，说明她考虑周到的。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one's neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents."每当我看到它，我就会想起我父母给我树立的无私和关爱邻居的榜样。可知，作者的父母对邻居的关爱为他树立了榜样，所以他也会像他的父母一样，为自己的社区做些好事。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老鼠可以帮助寻找地震的幸存者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat."但是狗太大了，不能进入到很小的地方。因此一个新的研究就使用了较小一点的动物来救人：老鼠。可知，老鼠用于新的研究是因为老鼠可以去到更小的地方，从而来寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive."当老鼠的大脑的活动跳跃时，营救者就知道，有人活着。可知，该项研究的目的是为了帮助人们寻找地震中的营救者，从而救出他们，故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel l University, New York says, ‘Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.'"尽管已经有机器人可以作这样工作，但老鼠做得更好。纽约Cornel大学的Christian Linster说道："当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不太灵敏了。老鼠的嗅觉更好"。可知，在寻找幸存者时，老鼠壁机器人的鼻子更灵敏，有更好的嗅觉，故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man's friends."每个人都讨厌老鼠。但是在一些地震多发地区，老鼠将很快成为人们的朋友；以及后文对将老鼠用来搜索地震中的幸存者的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了老鼠可以帮助人们寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found."发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受。可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt "right now", ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert."短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们"现在"的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会。可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段"‘If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,' Kumar said. ‘That would probably lead to greater happiness.'"库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"并结合全文主题"如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐"推测，shift的意思应该"改变；转移"，故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products."研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐；以及最后一段"‘If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,' Kumar said. ‘That would probably lead to greater happiness.'"库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难，别担心，文章给了一些建议。和父母保持良好的关系可以使你更高兴和快乐。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it. "如果你和父母交流有困难，不要担心。F.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages."对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题。"其中Communication与原文中 communicate with呼应，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空后"Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them"当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。当你对着父母大喊大叫时,他们可能听不进你的意见。 A.Don't argue with your parents. "不要和你的父母争吵。"符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前" Try to reach a compromise（和解） "尽量地达成和解；以及空后" You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. "你可以保持分歧，尽力接受对方。E.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something."或许你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。"其中disagree与原文中disagreement呼应，且符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空前" In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them. "在这些境况下，展示对他们的爱和尊重是非常重要的。D.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong."表现出尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前" The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. "你父母的价值观可能与你的价值观有所不同；以及空后"nderstanding your values might help them see your purposes in life."了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。 B.Tell your parents what you care about，and why. "告诉你父母你关心什么，为什么。"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在宿营活动中，Elizabeth一个人待着，作者多次邀请她一起加入，但是被她拒绝了，后来作者得知她对作者粗鲁是因为她爷爷住院了。作者建议下一次如果有人很不礼貌的时候，请再给他/她一次机会，也许他/她正经历艰难时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我邀请她和我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. sleeping"睡"；B. sitting"坐"；C. protesting"抗议"；D. disappearing"消失"。根据下文"alone in the hot sun at lunch"可推知，伊丽莎白独自坐在树下吃午餐。故选B。
22．句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. suggestion"建议"；B. help"帮助"；C. symbol "象征"；D. order"命令"。根据上文"I asked her to eat with us"可知，作者邀请她一起吃午餐，这是在提出建议，然而伊丽莎白拒绝了作者善意的建议。故选A。
23．句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned up"出现"；B. turned on"打开"；C. turned off"关上"；D. turned down"拒绝"。根据空前"However, Elizabeth refused…"及"too"可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝作者的邀请。故选D。
24．句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. seemed"似乎"；B. appeared"出现"；C. looked"看"；D. happened"发生"。根据上文"stay away from Elizabeth"；以及下文"It was Elizabeth"可知，作者不想理伊丽莎白，但却偏偏分在一组。It happened that 固定句式，"碰巧，恰好"，故选D。
25．句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. talk"谈话"；B. discussion"讨论"；C. issue"问题"；D. hike"远足"。根据下文"most peaceful hike in the world"可知，hike是同词复现，作者和伊丽莎白以及同学们去野外远足。故选D。
26．句意："你喜欢做什么有趣的事？"我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. for free"免费"；B. for ever"永远"；C. for fun"为了消遣"；D. for certain"确定地"。根据上文，作者他们外出远足可知，作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事来消遣。故选C。
27．句意："你喜欢做什么有趣的事？"我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. mistakes "错误"；B. talks"谈话"；C. changes"改变"；D. promises"承诺"。根据上文"What do you like to do 6 ""可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了谈话，所以此处指闲谈，small talks固定短语，"闲聊"。故选B。
28．句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到一只鸟。A. unless"除非"；B. though"尽管"；C. until"直到"；D. since"既然，自从"。根据空后"we saw a bird"可知，在看到这只鸟之前，作者和伊丽莎白进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，until用于肯定句意思为"直到……为止"，即看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。
29．句意："我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，"伊丽莎白伤心地说。A. happily"快乐地"；B. coldly "冷淡地"；C. sadly"伤心地"；D. luckily"幸运地"。根据空前"I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird"可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，很可怜，所以伊丽莎白很伤心。故选C。
30．句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办？A. silence"沉默"；B. pain"疼痛"；C. peace"和平"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据下文"in so much pain"可知，爷爷很痛苦，小鸟的翅膀受伤了很可怜，所以伊丽莎白认为小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故选B。
31．句意："在露营开始的那天，他摔断了腿。他还在住院，现在非常痛苦，"伊丽莎白解释说。A. still "依旧"；B. yet"但是"；C. already"已经"；D. ever"曾经"。根据上文"He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started."可知，露营开始那天，伊丽莎白的爷爷摔了一跤，摔断了腿。可推知，她的爷爷还在住院。故选A。
32．句意：我注意到她一直在哭。A. smiling"微笑"；B. crying"哭"；C. drawing"画"；D. suffering"患病"。根据下文"‘Thanks,' she said, wiping off her tears."可知，伊丽莎白一直在哭。故选B。
33．句意："我为我所做的事感到抱歉。出于某种原因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处"，她补充道。A. nicely"好地"；B. properly"正确地"；C. rudely"粗鲁地"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据上文"unfriendly"可知，作者被伊丽莎白不友好地拒绝了两次，所以对于作者的善意而言，她的行为很粗鲁。故选C。
34．句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如解决。A. ruin"毁灭"；B. recognize"认出"；C. repair "修理"；D. solve"解决"。根据前文可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，她都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处，根据空后"when I'm feeling down, either"可知，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。作者对伊丽莎白说自己也不知道如何处理低落的情绪。故选D。
35．句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。A. enjoyed"喜爱"；B. planned"计划"；C. hated"讨厌"；D. avoided"避免"。根据空前"Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us,"可知，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，这说明伊丽莎白心情好了很多，可推知，作者认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。故选A。
【答案】36．appeared；37．who/that；38．is called；39．completely；40．To achieve；41．in；42．the；43．organising；44．events；45．exciting
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文额是一篇说明文，介绍了乒乓球的历史起源以及发展以及世界乒乓球日的设立。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，语态，副词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：乒乓球最早出现在维多利亚时代的英国。根据句意、常识以及时间状语first可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填appeared。
37．句意：有一天，热爱乒乓球的人们传播他们对这项运动的热爱。 love table tennis to spread their love for the sport是限制性定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代人。故填who/that。
38．句意：它被称为世界乒乓球日。谓语动词call和主语It之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填is called。
39．句意：国际乒乓球联合会把乒乓球运动提升到了一个全新的水平。此处副词修饰形容词new。故填completely。
40．句意：为了实现这一目标，国际乒联在2015年设立了世界乒乓球日，让人们对乒乓球产生兴趣。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填To achieve。
41．句意：为了实现这一目标，国际乒联在2015年设立了世界乒乓球日，让人们对乒乓球产生兴趣。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
42．句意：从那时起，人们就开始庆祝这一天，以便让更多的人了解这项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用定冠词the限定名词sport，特指前文提到的table tennis "乒乓球运动"。故填the。
43．句意：世界乒乓球日在街道、俱乐部、酒吧、学校、工作场所等组织活动。根据介词by可知，此处应用动名词做介词宾语。故填organizing。
44．句意：人们可以在互联网上登记参加所有这些活动，加入到全球庆祝活动中来。根据前文these可知，此处应用可数名词event的复数形式，作介词宾语。故填events。
45．句意：如果你正在寻找其他方式来庆祝世界乒乓球日，你可以选择在那天在电视上观看令人兴奋的乒乓球比赛，并告诉你的朋友今天是什么日子。根据空后table tennis games可知，此处应用excite的ing结尾的形容词作定语，修饰事物。故填exciting。
46．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个不诚实的男孩。他总是为做错事而找借口。A： picks up捡起；B： gives up放弃；C： takes up从事；D： makes up编造，构成，弥补。excuses，借口，编造借口，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分pick up；give up；take up和make up的含义。
47．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：几天前，是迈克和玛丽帮助了这个老人。It is/was+被强调部分+who/that...为强调句型，根据后面的动词helped可知是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
48．【答案】B
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她以前不知道这件事。第一空修饰名词look，应用-ed形式的形容词；第二空，根据suggested以及before可知，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和时态，本题涉及-ed形式作定语以及过去完成时。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：至于学习新单词，使用写有单词的小卡片是明智的。with the words ________ on them是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语the words和动词write是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
50．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话，以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人！A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. exciting"令人兴奋的"；C. frightening"令人 害怕的"；D. annoying"让人生气的"。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词annoying修饰，表示上课时被打搅很恼人，让人生气。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分anxious；exciting；frightening和annoying的含义。
51．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他必须与其他20人竞争这份工作。compete with sb for sth固定短语，"与（某人）竞争以得到（某物）"，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语compete with sb for sth。
52．【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我见到他时，他建议我马上订票。动词recommend作为"建议"之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
53．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；主谓一致；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：门后面藏着一些淘气的孩子。空处为句子谓语动词，句子为主系表结构，本句是表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处为系动词；主语some naughty children是复数意义，因此be动词用were。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和倒装，本题涉及一般过去时和完全倒装。
54．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这一讲中，我将集中讲清朝的早期历史。A. make an impression on"给……留下印象"；B. sign up for"报名参加"；C. be suitable for"适合"；D. concentrate on"集中"。根据"In this lecture"可知，演讲将集中讲清朝的早期。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分make an impression on；sign up for；be suitable for和concentrate on的含义。
55．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想，直到有一天它成为现实。A. give up"放弃"；B. give in"屈服，让步"；C. give out"分发"；D. give back"回馈"。根据句意可知，此处表示放弃梦想。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give up；give in；give out和give back的含义。
56．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：他马上就到。我一见到他就给你打电话。分析句子结构可知，当表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，需用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词，arrive为转移动词，所以一空处应是现在进行时，主语是He，所以第一个空应该填is arriving；第二空处所在句子为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现，也就是主句用将来时，从句一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以二空处用一般现在时，主语是I，所以第二个空应填meet。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和一般现在时。
57．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他决定通过多运动来控制体重。A. take control of"控制"，动词短语；B. bring under control of 该短语不存在；C. in control of"控制"，介词短语）；D. take contro"控制"，后面不能再接宾语。由句意可知，这里指通过锻炼"控制"体重，再分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词原形与前面to构成不定式，作宾语，且此空后面接有宾语"his weight"。故选A项。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分take control of；bring under control of；in control of和take control的含义。
58．【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。A. what if"要是……该怎么办"；B. as though"好像"；C. as if"好像"；D. even though"即使"。由句意可知，此处表示"即使"，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导让步状语从句。
59．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这么热的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do…rather than do…动词短语，"宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，掌握prefer to do…rather than do…。
60．【答案】C
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我的高中生活。分析句子可知，I是主语，动词enjoy是谓语，my senior high school life是宾语，因此本句是"主谓宾"结构，即"S+V+O"，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及"主谓宾"。
61．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的所作所为真的改变了我的生活，把我变成了一个积极向上的男孩。A. difference "差异"；B. difficulty"困难"；C. influence"影响"；D. example"例子"。make a difference to固定搭配，"对……产生影响"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分difference；difficulty；influence和example的含义以及固定短语make a difference to。
62．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我已提出给房子刷漆，以换取一个星期的住宿。A. search"寻找"；B. turn"转身"；C. preparation"准备"；D. exchange"交换"。根据"I have offered to paint the house"可知，用刷漆房子换取一周的住宿。in exchange for固定短语，"交换"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分search；turn；preparation和exchange的含义以及固定短语in exchange for。
63．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；疑问句
【解析】【分析】。句意：——我们的英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，不是吗？——当然，是的。空前的陈述部分是肯定句，为一般现在时，故疑问部分用助动词的否定式doesn't，主语是"voice"，用代词it指代；根据第二空前的"Sure"可知，英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，表示肯定的事实，故用肯定回答it does，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。
64．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直盼望的假期终于到来了。 that I had been looking forward to 是限制性定语从句定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词holiday；因此设空处是谓语动词，根据从句中的had been可知，主句使用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
65．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他会做好那项工作的，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。固定短语do well in"在……方面做得好"，will后接动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语，掌握do well in的应用。
66．【答案】injured
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他在事故中受了重伤，这引起了我的极大关注。此处应用形容词injured作表语，表示"受伤的"。故填injured。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
67．【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为实现目标所表现出的巨大决心给我留下了深刻的印象。此处作介词by的宾语，且空前有形容词great，应用名词determination"决心"，不可数名词。故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
68．【答案】Compared
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：与那些生活在贫困中的人相比，我们过着如此富裕和幸福的生活。句中谓语是are living，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，we和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
69．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：那位消防队员不顾自己的安危，从着火的房子里救出了那个孩子，受到了广泛的钦佩。be admired for固定短语，"因为……被钦佩/羡慕"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be admired for.
70．【答案】narrowly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：多危险啊！他刚才差点被一辆飞驰而过的摩托车撞到。此处应用副词narrowly作状语，修饰动词escaped，故填narrowly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
71．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：帮你改进它是我的责任。分析句子可知，空处被my修饰，作句子的表语，应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，意为"责任"，且此处指"帮你改进它"这项责任，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
72．【答案】strengthen
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这些练习是为了锻炼你的胃部肌肉。此处不定式作目的状语，故填strengthen。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
73．【答案】to fall
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有帮助。pretend to do，固定短语，“假装做”，故填to fall。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语pretend to do。
74．【答案】has attracted
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，他们的实验已经引起了该领域专家的注意。此处在句中作谓语，由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has attracted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
75．【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不说，正是通过失败，我学到了这么多，这建立了我的信心。it is through failures ________I have learned so much是强调句型：it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调through failures，应用that，故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构"it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他"。
76．【答案】recognize
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我第一眼没认出他来，因为他变了好多。"认出"是recognize，为谓语动词，由didn't可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用动词原形，故填recognize。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
77．【答案】impressed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们对艾米在上次考试中的优异表现印象深刻。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词impress，与主语构成被动关系，结合were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
78．【答案】volunteers
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人自愿帮助一所小学的孩子们每周学两天英语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词volunteer，根据时间状语 two days a week可知为一般现在时，主语为The young man，谓语用三单形式。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
79．【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们仅仅是出于好奇心就有了许多重要的发现。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词curiosity，不可数，作宾语，故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
80．【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现在大城市找工作极其困难。根据提示可知应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
81．【答案】Failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：失败是成功之母。此处填一个名词作主语，根据首字母和句意可知填Failure。故填Failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
82．【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境，此处说普通话与中国的关系，普通是中国的官方语言，表示"官方的"应用official，故填official。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
83．【答案】explore
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个好奇的青少年，我渴望探索宇宙，发现它的真理。"探索"为动词explore，be eager to do sth.固定搭配，意为"渴望做某事"，故explore应用动词原形，故填explore。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be eager to do sth.。
84．【答案】destinations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西安已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。"目的地"应用名词destination，作介词of的宾语，和tourist搭配，表示"旅游目的地"，且此处使用了"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的固定结构，因此destination应用复数形式。故填destinations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
85．【答案】unique
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔·乔丹展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。根据汉语提示"独特的"及空前的made him可知应填形容词形式unique，作宾语补足语。故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
【答案】86．honour and glory；87．medals at world championships；88．fans at home and abroad；89．the secret to success；90．give up
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郎平无论是作为个人还是教练都为国家带来了荣誉；以及乔丹在篮球运动上的影响。
【点评】考查课文默写 ，本题考点涉及名词短语，动词短语的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，结合课文内容，写出正确答案。
86．句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据下文"As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 2 and the Olympics"作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，并结合常识，郎平在当排球教练以前是一位出色的排球队员，曾经为国家拿到排球世界冠军，可推理出空白处应填表示"荣誉和荣耀"含义的名词，故填 honour and glory 。
87．句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据常识可知郎平作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，故填 medals at world championships 。
88．句意：作为一个人，郎平受到了国内外球迷的喜爱。根据上文"As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 2 and the Olympics."作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌)"可推理出郎平作为教练带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，可推知她受到国内外球迷的喜爱，空白处应填表示"国内外球迷"含义的介词短语，故填 fans at home and abroad 。
89．句意：乔丹说，成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。格努空后" learning from his failures "，可知此处指"成功的秘诀"，应用名词短语 the secret to success 。故填： the secret to success 。
90．句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。"放弃"应用动词短语give up，与 practice 并列，应用动词原形，故填 give up 。
91．【答案】Dear Nancy,
Learning that you are going to travel to China, I'm more than delighted. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I'd like to give you some suggestions as follows.
To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. What's more, it would be also good ways to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese. Last but not least, reading and writing in Chinese will be definitely of great benefit to your oral Chinese level.
I hope you'll make great progress in oral Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。写作背景：你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.多交中国朋友；2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：3. ...... 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are going to travel to China, I'm more than delighted. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I'd like to give you some suggestions as follows.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句； What's more, it would be also good ways to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese. 运用了it作形式宾语，非限制性定语从句；I hope you'll make great progress in oral Chinese.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市惠来县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
⒈How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
⒉How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday
·Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
⒊How often do you think about fighting germs
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1．What is found out about American seniors
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ____.
A．twice a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．eight times a day
3．The text probably comes from ____.
A．a guide book B．a popular magazine
C．a book review D．an official document
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于健康习惯的调查。在一天刷几次牙，洗手沐浴几次，以及多久考虑过和细菌战斗一次等方面描述了一些美国老年人的习惯，并给出了专家建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 ⒈How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday 部分中的"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知，大约三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据⒉How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday 部分中的"And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—-half of the number doctors recommend."可知，一天洗4次手是专家建议的一半，可知专家建议每天洗8次手。故选 D。
3．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。这样的文章理应不会出现在"旅游指南"， 故选 B。
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
Mom and I were about to finish cooking dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish drawer, she went to the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat.
It was about ten years before microwave ovens（微波炉） became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad's death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom's house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir (纪念品). Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one's neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.
4．What did the author's mother do to earn a living in the 1970s
A．She was a housewife.
B．She ran Meals on Wheels.
C．She delivered food to houses.
D．She did housework for the old.
5．Why did the author's mother make to-go meals
A．It was her job.
B．She was good at cooking.
C．She wanted to help beyond her duty.
D．Her family didn't have enough to eat.
6．Which of the following can best describe the author's mother
A．Kind and considerate. B．Thoughtful and creative.
C．Responsible and proud. D．Traditional and hardworking.
7．What can be inferred about the writer in the future
A．She would sell out all her mother's old plates.
B．She would do nice things for her community.
C．She would run a restaurant for the homeless.
D．She would become a client in the Meals on Wheels.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈为老年人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻居的关心为作者树立了榜样。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s"妈妈在当地老龄委员会做管家。她做了很多小事，让老人可以呆在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都使用"送餐上门"服务，这是20世纪70年代的一项服务。可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年代靠为老人做家务谋生。故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat."在上世纪70年代，她的大多数客户都使用了的"送餐上门"服务。他们得到了一份热午餐和一份晚些时候吃的冷零食。这真的不是很多食物。每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里。可推知，作者的母亲准备了外带餐是为帮助一些食物不够吃的客户，这是超出她职责范围的事情。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat."每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里。可知，作者的妈妈给食物不够吃的老人送外带饭菜，说明她心地善良；以及第三段中的"It was about ten years before microwave ovens（微波炉） became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake."大约十年后微波炉才开始普及，所以重要的是食物要放在可以在普通烤箱中再次加热的盘子里。妈妈的客户们吃的不是冷三明治和通心粉沙拉，而是牛肉曼哈顿、平底锅炸鸡或肉饼，外加蔬菜和一块派或蛋糕。可知，妈妈在给老人送饭菜时，还考虑到食物烹饪的便利性和营养价值，说明她考虑周到的。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one's neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents."每当我看到它，我就会想起我父母给我树立的无私和关爱邻居的榜样。可知，作者的父母对邻居的关爱为他树立了榜样，所以他也会像他的父母一样，为自己的社区做些好事。故选B。
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man's friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue(营救)dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel University, New York says, "Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that." Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The "rat project" is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, "It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
8．Why are rats used in the new research project
A．They are smarter than dogs.
B．They are more curious.
C．They can reach smaller spaces.
D．They are more popular than dogs.
9．What is the purpose of the new research project
A．To make a comparison.
B．To help rescue people.
C．To reduce the work of rescuers.
D．To charge robots.
10．What's the main reason why rats are better than robots to find survivors
A．Rats have a better sense of smell to find survivors.
B．Robots can't judge the smell of living survivors.
C．Rats have natural ability to find survivors.
D．Rats can get to spaces unreachable for robots.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．The"rat project"would be fantastic.
B．Rats will soon be man's new best friends.
C．Rats help find survivors after the earthquake.
D．Man will be happy to see a rat in the building.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老鼠可以帮助寻找地震的幸存者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat."但是狗太大了，不能进入到很小的地方。因此一个新的研究就使用了较小一点的动物来救人：老鼠。可知，老鼠用于新的研究是因为老鼠可以去到更小的地方，从而来寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive."当老鼠的大脑的活动跳跃时，营救者就知道，有人活着。可知，该项研究的目的是为了帮助人们寻找地震中的营救者，从而救出他们，故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel l University, New York says, ‘Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.'"尽管已经有机器人可以作这样工作，但老鼠做得更好。纽约Cornel大学的Christian Linster说道："当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不太灵敏了。老鼠的嗅觉更好"。可知，在寻找幸存者时，老鼠壁机器人的鼻子更灵敏，有更好的嗅觉，故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man's friends."每个人都讨厌老鼠。但是在一些地震多发地区，老鼠将很快成为人们的朋友；以及后文对将老鼠用来搜索地震中的幸存者的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了老鼠可以帮助人们寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读理解
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt "right now", ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. "We still found the same result," said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (发起人).
"If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences," Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness."
12．Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
13．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
14．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word "shift"
A．satisfy. B．apply. C．change. D．increase.
15．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found."发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受。可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt "right now", ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert."短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们"现在"的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会。可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段"‘If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,' Kumar said. ‘That would probably lead to greater happiness.'"库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"并结合全文主题"如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐"推测，shift的意思应该"改变；转移"，故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products."研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐；以及最后一段"‘If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,' Kumar said. ‘That would probably lead to greater happiness.'"库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
二、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However,it is not true.　16． 　If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
　17． 　Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）　18． 　You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days. Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them.　19． 　
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.　20． 　Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
A.Don't argue with your parents.
B.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.
C.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难，别担心，文章给了一些建议。和父母保持良好的关系可以使你更高兴和快乐。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it. "如果你和父母交流有困难，不要担心。F.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages."对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题。"其中Communication与原文中 communicate with呼应，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空后"Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them"当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。当你对着父母大喊大叫时,他们可能听不进你的意见。 A.Don't argue with your parents. "不要和你的父母争吵。"符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前" Try to reach a compromise（和解） "尽量地达成和解；以及空后" You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. "你可以保持分歧，尽力接受对方。E.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something."或许你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。"其中disagree与原文中disagreement呼应，且符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空前" In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them. "在这些境况下，展示对他们的爱和尊重是非常重要的。D.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong."表现出尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前" The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. "你父母的价值观可能与你的价值观有所不同；以及空后"nderstanding your values might help them see your purposes in life."了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。 B.Tell your parents what you care about，and why. "告诉你父母你关心什么，为什么。"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
三、语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her 21． alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a shady (阴凉的) tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 22． . When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 23． our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.
It 24． that we were going on a nature 25． and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be It was Elizabeth!
"What do you like to do 26． " I asked, trying to make small 27． as we started out. "I like to walk in peace and quiet," Elizabeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 28． we saw a bird. "I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird," Elizabeth said 29． . "He might be taking a rest over there," I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, "But what if he's in 30． , like my granddad " "Your granddad " I said. "He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started. He's 31． in hospital and is in so much pain," Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 32． . "I'm sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act 33． and want to be alone," she added.
"I get it," I said. "I don't always know how to 34． it when I'm feeling down, either." "Thanks," she said, wiping off her tears.
After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually 35． the last days of the camp.
Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe he's going through a difficult time.
21．A． sleeping B． sitting C． protesting D． disappearing
22．A． suggestion B． help C． symbol D． order
23．A． turned up B． turned on
C． turned off D． turned down
24．A． seemed B． appeared C． looked D． happened
25．A． talk B． discussion C． issue D． hike
26．A． for free B． for ever
C． for fun D． for certain
27．A． mistakes B． talks C． changes D． promises
28．A． unless B． though C． until D． since
29．A． happily B． coldly C． sadly D． luckily
30．A． silence B． pain C． peace D． trouble
31．A． still B． yet C． already D． ever
32．A． smiling B． crying C． drawing D． suffering
33．A． nicely B． properly C． rudely D． naturally
34．A． ruin B． recognize C． repair D． solve
35．A． enjoyed B． planned C． hated D． avoided
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在宿营活动中，Elizabeth一个人待着，作者多次邀请她一起加入，但是被她拒绝了，后来作者得知她对作者粗鲁是因为她爷爷住院了。作者建议下一次如果有人很不礼貌的时候，请再给他/她一次机会，也许他/她正经历艰难时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我邀请她和我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. sleeping"睡"；B. sitting"坐"；C. protesting"抗议"；D. disappearing"消失"。根据下文"alone in the hot sun at lunch"可推知，伊丽莎白独自坐在树下吃午餐。故选B。
22．句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. suggestion"建议"；B. help"帮助"；C. symbol "象征"；D. order"命令"。根据上文"I asked her to eat with us"可知，作者邀请她一起吃午餐，这是在提出建议，然而伊丽莎白拒绝了作者善意的建议。故选A。
23．句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned up"出现"；B. turned on"打开"；C. turned off"关上"；D. turned down"拒绝"。根据空前"However, Elizabeth refused…"及"too"可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝作者的邀请。故选D。
24．句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. seemed"似乎"；B. appeared"出现"；C. looked"看"；D. happened"发生"。根据上文"stay away from Elizabeth"；以及下文"It was Elizabeth"可知，作者不想理伊丽莎白，但却偏偏分在一组。It happened that 固定句式，"碰巧，恰好"，故选D。
25．句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. talk"谈话"；B. discussion"讨论"；C. issue"问题"；D. hike"远足"。根据下文"most peaceful hike in the world"可知，hike是同词复现，作者和伊丽莎白以及同学们去野外远足。故选D。
26．句意："你喜欢做什么有趣的事？"我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. for free"免费"；B. for ever"永远"；C. for fun"为了消遣"；D. for certain"确定地"。根据上文，作者他们外出远足可知，作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事来消遣。故选C。
27．句意："你喜欢做什么有趣的事？"我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. mistakes "错误"；B. talks"谈话"；C. changes"改变"；D. promises"承诺"。根据上文"What do you like to do 6 ""可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了谈话，所以此处指闲谈，small talks固定短语，"闲聊"。故选B。
28．句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到一只鸟。A. unless"除非"；B. though"尽管"；C. until"直到"；D. since"既然，自从"。根据空后"we saw a bird"可知，在看到这只鸟之前，作者和伊丽莎白进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，until用于肯定句意思为"直到……为止"，即看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。
29．句意："我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，"伊丽莎白伤心地说。A. happily"快乐地"；B. coldly "冷淡地"；C. sadly"伤心地"；D. luckily"幸运地"。根据空前"I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird"可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，很可怜，所以伊丽莎白很伤心。故选C。
30．句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办？A. silence"沉默"；B. pain"疼痛"；C. peace"和平"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据下文"in so much pain"可知，爷爷很痛苦，小鸟的翅膀受伤了很可怜，所以伊丽莎白认为小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故选B。
31．句意："在露营开始的那天，他摔断了腿。他还在住院，现在非常痛苦，"伊丽莎白解释说。A. still "依旧"；B. yet"但是"；C. already"已经"；D. ever"曾经"。根据上文"He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started."可知，露营开始那天，伊丽莎白的爷爷摔了一跤，摔断了腿。可推知，她的爷爷还在住院。故选A。
32．句意：我注意到她一直在哭。A. smiling"微笑"；B. crying"哭"；C. drawing"画"；D. suffering"患病"。根据下文"‘Thanks,' she said, wiping off her tears."可知，伊丽莎白一直在哭。故选B。
33．句意："我为我所做的事感到抱歉。出于某种原因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处"，她补充道。A. nicely"好地"；B. properly"正确地"；C. rudely"粗鲁地"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据上文"unfriendly"可知，作者被伊丽莎白不友好地拒绝了两次，所以对于作者的善意而言，她的行为很粗鲁。故选C。
34．句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如解决。A. ruin"毁灭"；B. recognize"认出"；C. repair "修理"；D. solve"解决"。根据前文可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，她都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处，根据空后"when I'm feeling down, either"可知，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。作者对伊丽莎白说自己也不知道如何处理低落的情绪。故选D。
35．句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。A. enjoyed"喜爱"；B. planned"计划"；C. hated"讨厌"；D. avoided"避免"。根据空前"Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us,"可知，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，这说明伊丽莎白心情好了很多，可推知，作者认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。故选A。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Table tennis first 　36． 　(appear) during Victorian England. Table tennis didn't become a competitive sport until 1988. Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition, but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people 　37． 　 love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It 　38． 　 (call) World Table Tennis Day.
The International Table Tennis Federation (国际乒乓球联合会) (ITTF) has taken table tennis to a 　39． 　(complete) new level. ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world. 　40． 　(achieve) this goal, in 2015 ITTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested 　41． 　 table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating (庆祝) the day so that more people can learn about 　42． 　 sport.
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by 　43． 　 (organise) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces, etc. People can register for all these 　44． 　 (event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you're looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch 　45． 　 (excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.
【答案】36．appeared；37．who/that；38．is called；39．completely；40．To achieve；41．in；42．the；43．organising；44．events；45．exciting
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文额是一篇说明文，介绍了乒乓球的历史起源以及发展以及世界乒乓球日的设立。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，语态，副词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：乒乓球最早出现在维多利亚时代的英国。根据句意、常识以及时间状语first可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填appeared。
37．句意：有一天，热爱乒乓球的人们传播他们对这项运动的热爱。 love table tennis to spread their love for the sport是限制性定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代人。故填who/that。
38．句意：它被称为世界乒乓球日。谓语动词call和主语It之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填is called。
39．句意：国际乒乓球联合会把乒乓球运动提升到了一个全新的水平。此处副词修饰形容词new。故填completely。
40．句意：为了实现这一目标，国际乒联在2015年设立了世界乒乓球日，让人们对乒乓球产生兴趣。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填To achieve。
41．句意：为了实现这一目标，国际乒联在2015年设立了世界乒乓球日，让人们对乒乓球产生兴趣。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
42．句意：从那时起，人们就开始庆祝这一天，以便让更多的人了解这项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用定冠词the限定名词sport，特指前文提到的table tennis "乒乓球运动"。故填the。
43．句意：世界乒乓球日在街道、俱乐部、酒吧、学校、工作场所等组织活动。根据介词by可知，此处应用动名词做介词宾语。故填organizing。
44．句意：人们可以在互联网上登记参加所有这些活动，加入到全球庆祝活动中来。根据前文these可知，此处应用可数名词event的复数形式，作介词宾语。故填events。
45．句意：如果你正在寻找其他方式来庆祝世界乒乓球日，你可以选择在那天在电视上观看令人兴奋的乒乓球比赛，并告诉你的朋友今天是什么日子。根据空后table tennis games可知，此处应用excite的ing结尾的形容词作定语，修饰事物。故填exciting。
五、基础题，第一节，单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）Jack is a dishonest boy. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．picks up B．gives up C．takes up D．makes up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个不诚实的男孩。他总是为做错事而找借口。A： picks up捡起；B： gives up放弃；C： takes up从事；D： makes up编造，构成，弥补。excuses，借口，编造借口，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分pick up；give up；take up和make up的含义。
47．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：几天前，是迈克和玛丽帮助了这个老人。It is/was+被强调部分+who/that...为强调句型，根据后面的动词helped可知是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
48．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The ____ look on her face suggested that she ____ it before.
A．amazing; wouldn't know B．amazed; hadn't known
C．amazing; hadn't known D．amazed; shouldn't know
【答案】B
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她以前不知道这件事。第一空修饰名词look，应用-ed形式的形容词；第二空，根据suggested以及before可知，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和时态，本题涉及-ed形式作定语以及过去完成时。
49．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） As for learning new words, it's wise to use small cards with the words____ on them.
A．written B．are written C．writing D．write
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：至于学习新单词，使用写有单词的小卡片是明智的。with the words ________ on them是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语the words和动词write是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
50．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn't follow the teacher. How ____ it was!
A．anxious B．exciting C．frightening D．annoying
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话，以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人！A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. exciting"令人兴奋的"；C. frightening"令人 害怕的"；D. annoying"让人生气的"。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词annoying修饰，表示上课时被打搅很恼人，让人生气。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分anxious；exciting；frightening和annoying的含义。
51．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He has to compete ____ 20 other people ____ the job..
A．to; for B．with; for
C．with; against D．for; for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他必须与其他20人竞争这份工作。compete with sb for sth固定短语，"与（某人）竞争以得到（某物）"，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语compete with sb for sth。
52．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Yesterday when I saw him, he recommended that I____the ticket at once.
A．booking B．to book C．booked D．book
【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我见到他时，他建议我马上订票。动词recommend作为"建议"之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
53．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Hidden behind the door ____ some naughty children.
A．were B．has C．was D．have
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；主谓一致；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：门后面藏着一些淘气的孩子。空处为句子谓语动词，句子为主系表结构，本句是表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处为系动词；主语some naughty children是复数意义，因此be动词用were。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和倒装，本题涉及一般过去时和完全倒装。
54．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） In this lecture, I should ____ the early years of the Qing Dynasty.
A．make an impression on B．sign up for
C．be suitable for D．concentrate on
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这一讲中，我将集中讲清朝的早期历史。A. make an impression on"给……留下印象"；B. sign up for"报名参加"；C. be suitable for"适合"；D. concentrate on"集中"。根据"In this lecture"可知，演讲将集中讲清朝的早期。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分make an impression on；sign up for；be suitable for和concentrate on的含义。
55．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） We will never____ our dream until it comes true one day.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give back
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想，直到有一天它成为现实。A. give up"放弃"；B. give in"屈服，让步"；C. give out"分发"；D. give back"回馈"。根据句意可知，此处表示放弃梦想。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give up；give in；give out和give back的含义。
56．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He ____ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ____ him.
A．is to arrive; am meeting
B．is arriving; meet
C．is going to arrive; am to meet
D．is about to arrive; will meet
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：他马上就到。我一见到他就给你打电话。分析句子结构可知，当表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，需用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词，arrive为转移动词，所以一空处应是现在进行时，主语是He，所以第一个空应该填is arriving；第二空处所在句子为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现，也就是主句用将来时，从句一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以二空处用一般现在时，主语是I，所以第二个空应填meet。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和一般现在时。
57．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He has decided to ____ his weight by exercising more.
A．take control of B．bring under control of
C．in control of D．take control
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他决定通过多运动来控制体重。A. take control of"控制"，动词短语；B. bring under control of 该短语不存在；C. in control of"控制"，介词短语）；D. take contro"控制"，后面不能再接宾语。由句意可知，这里指通过锻炼"控制"体重，再分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词原形与前面to构成不定式，作宾语，且此空后面接有宾语"his weight"。故选A项。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分take control of；bring under control of；in control of和take control的含义。
58．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） We'll make a trip ____ the weather is bad.
A．what if B．as though C．as if D．even though
【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。A. what if"要是……该怎么办"；B. as though"好像"；C. as if"好像"；D. even though"即使"。由句意可知，此处表示"即使"，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导让步状语从句。
59．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I ____ at home rather than ____ out in such heat.
A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go
C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这么热的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do…rather than do…动词短语，"宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，掌握prefer to do…rather than do…。
60．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I enjoy my senior high school life. (判断句子结构类型)
A．S+V B．S+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+A
【答案】C
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我的高中生活。分析句子可知，I是主语，动词enjoy是谓语，my senior high school life是宾语，因此本句是"主谓宾"结构，即"S+V+O"，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及"主谓宾"。
61．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） What he did really makes a ____ to my life and changes me into a positive boy.
A．difference B．difficulty C．influence D．example
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的所作所为真的改变了我的生活，把我变成了一个积极向上的男孩。A. difference "差异"；B. difficulty"困难"；C. influence"影响"；D. example"例子"。make a difference to固定搭配，"对……产生影响"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分difference；difficulty；influence和example的含义以及固定短语make a difference to。
62．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I have offered to paint the house in ____ for a week's accommodation.
A．search B．turn C．preparation D．exchange
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我已提出给房子刷漆，以换取一个星期的住宿。A. search"寻找"；B. turn"转身"；C. preparation"准备"；D. exchange"交换"。根据"I have offered to paint the house"可知，用刷漆房子换取一周的住宿。in exchange for固定短语，"交换"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分search；turn；preparation和exchange的含义以及固定短语in exchange for。
63．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） —Our English teacher's voice sounds beautiful, ____
—Sure, ____.
A．doesn't it; it does B．doesn't she; she does
C．does it; it doesn't D．does she; she doesn't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；疑问句
【解析】【分析】。句意：——我们的英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，不是吗？——当然，是的。空前的陈述部分是肯定句，为一般现在时，故疑问部分用助动词的否定式doesn't，主语是"voice"，用代词it指代；根据第二空前的"Sure"可知，英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，表示肯定的事实，故用肯定回答it does，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。
64．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The holiday that I had been looking forward to____ finally.
A．arrived B．arriving C．arrives D．to arrive
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直盼望的假期终于到来了。 that I had been looking forward to 是限制性定语从句定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词holiday；因此设空处是谓语动词，根据从句中的had been可知，主句使用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
65．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）He will ____ that work, because he has made full preparations for it.
A．well do in B．in do good C．do good in D．do well in
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他会做好那项工作的，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。固定短语do well in"在……方面做得好"，will后接动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语，掌握do well in的应用。
六、基础题，第二节，单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） He was seriously 　 　(injure) in the accident, which caused me great concern.
【答案】injured
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他在事故中受了重伤，这引起了我的极大关注。此处应用形容词injured作表语，表示"受伤的"。故填injured。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
67．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I was impressed by the great 　 　(determine) he showed to achieve his goal.
【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为实现目标所表现出的巨大决心给我留下了深刻的印象。此处作介词by的宾语，且空前有形容词great，应用名词determination"决心"，不可数名词。故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
68．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）　 　(compare) with those who live in poverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life.
【答案】Compared
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：与那些生活在贫困中的人相比，我们过着如此富裕和幸福的生活。句中谓语是are living，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，we和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
69．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The firefighter was widely admired 　 　saving the child from the burning house, regardless of his own safety.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：那位消防队员不顾自己的安危，从着火的房子里救出了那个孩子，受到了广泛的钦佩。be admired for固定短语，"因为……被钦佩/羡慕"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be admired for.
70．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） How dangerous! He just　 　(narrow) escaped being hit by the motorcycle running by.
【答案】narrowly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：多危险啊！他刚才差点被一辆飞驰而过的摩托车撞到。此处应用副词narrowly作状语，修饰动词escaped，故填narrowly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
71．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）To help you improve it is my 　 　(responsible).
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：帮你改进它是我的责任。分析句子可知，空处被my修饰，作句子的表语，应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，意为"责任"，且此处指"帮你改进它"这项责任，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
72．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）The exercises are designed to
　 　 (strength) your stomach muscles.
【答案】strengthen
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这些练习是为了锻炼你的胃部肌肉。此处不定式作目的状语，故填strengthen。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
73．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）A soccer player should not pretend 　 　 (fall) down even if it helps his
team.
【答案】to fall
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有帮助。pretend to do，固定短语，“假装做”，故填to fall。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语pretend to do。
74．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）Their experiment 　 　 (attract) the attentions of experts in the field so far .
【答案】has attracted
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，他们的实验已经引起了该领域专家的注意。此处在句中作谓语，由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has attracted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
75．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I have to say it is through failures 　 　I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence.
【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不说，正是通过失败，我学到了这么多，这建立了我的信心。it is through failures ________I have learned so much是强调句型：it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调through failures，应用that，故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构"it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他"。
七、基础题，第三节，单词拼写，请根据释义或首字母，用Welcome Unit和Unit1-3单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空限写一词）。
76．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） I didn't　 　(认出) him at the first sight, for he changed a lot.
【答案】recognize
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我第一眼没认出他来，因为他变了好多。"认出"是recognize，为谓语动词，由didn't可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用动词原形，故填recognize。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
77．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The teachers were deeply i　 　 by Amy's excellent performance in the last exam.
【答案】impressed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们对艾米在上次考试中的优异表现印象深刻。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词impress，与主语构成被动关系，结合were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
78．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The young man v　 　 to help the children in a primary school learn English two days a week.
【答案】volunteers
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人自愿帮助一所小学的孩子们每周学两天英语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词volunteer，根据时间状语 two days a week可知为一般现在时，主语为The young man，谓语用三单形式。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
79．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of c　 　.
【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们仅仅是出于好奇心就有了许多重要的发现。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词curiosity，不可数，作宾语，故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
80．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） She found it　 　(极其) difficult to get a job in a big city.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现在大城市找工作极其困难。根据提示可知应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
81．（2023高一上·揭阳期中）F 　 　 is the mother of success.
【答案】Failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：失败是成功之母。此处填一个名词作主语，根据首字母和句意可知填Failure。故填Failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
82．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Putonghua is the o　 　 language of China, and it's winning increasing popularity around the world.
【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境，此处说普通话与中国的关系，普通是中国的官方语言，表示"官方的"应用official，故填official。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
83．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） As a curious teenager, I am eager to 　 　 (探索) the universe and discover it's truths.
【答案】explore
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个好奇的青少年，我渴望探索宇宙，发现它的真理。"探索"为动词explore，be eager to do sth.固定搭配，意为"渴望做某事"，故explore应用动词原形，故填explore。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be eager to do sth.。
84．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） Xi'an has become one of China's most popular tourist 　 　(目的地).
【答案】destinations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西安已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。"目的地"应用名词destination，作介词of的宾语，和tourist搭配，表示"旅游目的地"，且此处使用了"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的固定结构，因此destination应用复数形式。故填destinations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
85．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） The mental strength that Michael Jordan showed made him 　 　 (独特的).
【答案】unique
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔·乔丹展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。根据汉语提示"独特的"及空前的made him可知应填形容词形式unique，作宾语补足语。故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
八、第四节，课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 课文默写
As a player, Lang ping brought 　86． 　to her country.As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 　87． 　 and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping was loved by 　88． 　.
Jordan says that 　89． 　is learning from his failures. "I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying." Losing games taught him to practice harder and never 　90． 　.
【答案】86．honour and glory；87．medals at world championships；88．fans at home and abroad；89．the secret to success；90．give up
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郎平无论是作为个人还是教练都为国家带来了荣誉；以及乔丹在篮球运动上的影响。
【点评】考查课文默写 ，本题考点涉及名词短语，动词短语的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，结合课文内容，写出正确答案。
86．句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据下文"As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 2 and the Olympics"作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，并结合常识，郎平在当排球教练以前是一位出色的排球队员，曾经为国家拿到排球世界冠军，可推理出空白处应填表示"荣誉和荣耀"含义的名词，故填 honour and glory 。
87．句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据常识可知郎平作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，故填 medals at world championships 。
88．句意：作为一个人，郎平受到了国内外球迷的喜爱。根据上文"As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 2 and the Olympics."作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌)"可推理出郎平作为教练带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，可推知她受到国内外球迷的喜爱，空白处应填表示"国内外球迷"含义的介词短语，故填 fans at home and abroad 。
89．句意：乔丹说，成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。格努空后" learning from his failures "，可知此处指"成功的秘诀"，应用名词短语 the secret to success 。故填： the secret to success 。
90．句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。"放弃"应用动词短语give up，与 practice 并列，应用动词原形，故填 give up 。
九、写作 （满分15分）
91．（2023高一上·揭阳期中） 假定你是李华，你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由，建议如下：1.多交中国朋友；2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：3. ......
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nancy,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nancy,
Learning that you are going to travel to China, I'm more than delighted. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I'd like to give you some suggestions as follows.
To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. What's more, it would be also good ways to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese. Last but not least, reading and writing in Chinese will be definitely of great benefit to your oral Chinese level.
I hope you'll make great progress in oral Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。写作背景：你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.多交中国朋友；2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：3. ...... 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are going to travel to China, I'm more than delighted. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I'd like to give you some suggestions as follows.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句； What's more, it would be also good ways to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese. 运用了it作形式宾语，非限制性定语从句；I hope you'll make great progress in oral Chinese.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑