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选择性必修二
unit5核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1．minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族
①小错误___________
②次要角色___________
③少量的，少数的___________
④占少数的___________
2．electric adj．电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n．电，电能
①电流___________
②电灯___________
③电动汽车___________
④触电；电击___________
3．victim n．受害者；患者
①地震／事故的受难者___________
②被某人加害；成为某事物的牺牲品；患某种疾病___________
③因成功而反受其害___________
4．swell vi．（swelled，swollen）膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj．（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
①严重肿起来的脚踝___________
②肿胀___________
③（使）隆起；（使）鼓起___________
④满腔自豪／怒气冲冲___________
5．nerve n．神经；勇气
①刺激或烦扰某人___________
②触到敏感话题，触到痛处___________
③失去／恢复某人的勇气___________
6．loose adj．松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosen v．（使）放松，变松
①松散的安排___________
②一件宽松的连衣裙___________
③逃脱___________
④变松___________
⑤ I'd eaten so much that I had to___________(loose) my belt.
7．urge vt．敦促；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n.紧急，紧迫，迫切
①紧急的事情___________
②急需······___________
③敦促某人做某事___________
④有做某事的冲动___________
⑤紧迫感___________
⑥人们极力主张想尽办法减少海洋污染。
______________________to reduce marine pollution.
8．ease vi．＆ vt．（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在
①减轻痛苦___________
②宽慰某人___________
③舒适，快活，自由自在___________
④轻易地，毫不费力地___________
⑤感到／看上去心情放松___________
⑥使某人放松／舒适／自在___________
⑦休息，轻松一下___________
9．wrap vt．包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
①把······包起来___________
②The nurse carried in a baby___________(wrap) in a warm blanket.
10．operator n．电话接线员；操作员←operate v．操作；动手术；运营，管理→operation n.操作；手术；活动；公司
①机器操作员___________
②操作机器___________
③给他的左腿动手术___________
④在运作中___________
⑤开始工作___________
⑥把······付诸实施___________
11．delay vi．＆ vt．推迟；延期（做某事）vt．耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
①推迟做某事___________
②毫不耽搁地___________
③这段路的通车时间推迟到九月。___________
The opening of this section of the road______________________
12．drown vi．＆vt．（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
①借酒浇愁_____________
②用······浸泡某物___________
③盖过······；淹没······___________
④试图借酒浇愁没有用。___________
13．panic vi．＆ vt．（使）惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
①使某人仓促行动___________
②惊慌地，在惊慌中___________
③陷入恐慌（表动作）___________
④在恐慌中___________
⑤对······的恐慌___________
⑥当爬山找不到儿子时，她十分惊慌。
She______________________when she didn't find her son when climbing the mountain.
⑦他的儿子出了严重事故的消息使他仓促地走错了去医院的路。
The news that his son had a serious accident______________________。
14．interrupt vi．＆ vt．打断；打扰vt．使暂停；使中断→interruption n.中断；打断
①用······打扰／打断······___________
②被······打断___________
③不间断地___________
④他的小说写作由于战争而中断。
His writing of the fiction______________________。
15．scream vi．＆ vt．（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
①吓得尖叫一声___________
②尖声欢笑___________
③兴奋地喊叫着___________
④高声呼救___________
⑤大声叫喊让他走开___________
16．choke vi．＆ vt．（使）窒息；（使）哽咽；塞满
①窒息而死___________
②（因情绪激动而）说不出话来___________
③（用······）填满某物___________
④强忍住眼泪／愤怒___________
⑤硬咽／硬吞下某物___________
17．desperate adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地；非常→desperation n.拼命；不顾一切
①非常需要某物___________
②非常渴望做某事___________
③在走投无路的情况下___________
④In___________(desperate),she called Louise and asked for her help.
18．practice n．＆ v．实践；练习→practical adj．切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practically adv.几乎；实际地
①在实际运用中___________
②实际应用___________
③切实的忠告／帮助／支持___________
④实际问题／困难___________
⑤实际上___________
⑥把······付诸实践___________
⑦ I soon drew a conclusion that the plan he put forward wasn't___________(practice).
19．grab vt．抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺
①从······抓取某物___________
②（迅速伸手）抓住某物___________
③抓取某物___________
④（工作、奖金、机会等）等待人去争取／赢取___________
20．justify vt．证明······有道理；为······辩护；是······的正当理由
①证明做某事是合理的___________
②为自己向某人辩解___________
答案 1．① a minor error／slip ② a minor role
③ a minority of ④ in the/a minority
2. ① an electric current ② an electric light ③ an electric car ④ an electric shock
3. ① earthquake/accident victims ② fall victim to sb. /sth.
③ be/become a victim of its own success
4. ① a badly swollen ankle ② swell up ③ swell out
④ swell with pride/anger
5.① get on one's nerves ② hit/touch a nerve
③ lose/regain one's nerve
6.① a loose arrangement ② a loose dress ③ get loose
④ come/become loose ⑤ loosen
7.① an urgent matter ② in urgent need of... ③ urge sb.
to do sth. ④ feel/have the urge to do sth. ⑤ a sense of
urgency ⑥ It is urged that every effort (should) be made
8.① ease the pain ②ease one's mind ③ at ease
④ with ease ⑤ feel/look at ease ⑥ put sb.at ease
⑦ take one's ease
9.① wrap..up ② wrapped
10.① a machine operator ② operate the machine
③ operate on his left leg ④ in operation
⑤ come into operation ⑥ put...into operation
11.① delay doing sth. ② without delay ③ is delayed until September
12.① drown one's sorrows ② drown sth. in...
③ drown..out ④ It is no use trying to drown your sorrows.
13.① panic sb. into doing sth. ② in panic ③ get into a panic ④ in a state of panic ⑤ the panic over/about..⑥ got into a real panic ⑦ panicked him into taking the wrong way to the hospital
14.① interrupt...with... ② be interrupted by...③ without interruption ④ was interrupted by the war
15.① scream in terror ② scream with laughter ③ scream with excitement ④ scream for help ⑤ scream at him to go away
16.① choke to death ② choke with sth. ③ choke sth.(up)with... ④ choke back tears/anger ⑤ choke sth. down
17.① be desperate for sth. ② be desperate to do sth.③ in/out of desperation ④ desperation
18.① in practical use ② practical application ③ practical advice/help/support ④ practical problems/difficulties⑤ in practice ⑥ put... into practice ⑦ practical
19.① grab sth. from... ② grab at/for sth. ③ make a grab for/at sth. ④ be up for grabs20.① justify doing sth. ②justify oneself to sb.
二 重点短语
1．sense of touch 触觉
①嗅觉___________
②味觉___________
③视觉___________
④听觉___________
2．help sb．to one＇s feet 帮助某人站起身来
①站起来___________
②跳起来___________
③挣扎着站起来___________
3．face up／down 面朝上（朝下）
①面对，面临___________
②勇于面对（难以接受的事实或问题）___________
③面对面地___________
④面对（问题、困难等）___________
⑤丢脸，失面子___________
⑥保全面子___________
⑦做鬼脸___________
4． sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
①睡得好／沉睡／酣睡／睡得不好___________
②睡懒觉___________
③（非正式）沉睡；酣睡___________
5．out of shape 健康状况不好；身体不适；变形
①处于良好状态___________
②保持健康；保持体形___________
③成形；有了模样___________
④呈······的形状，以······的形式___________
答案 1．① sense of smell ② sense of taste
③ sense of sight ④ sense of hearing
2.① rise to one's feet ② spring/jump to one's feet
③ struggle to one's feet
3.① be faced with ② face up to sth. ③ face to face
④ in the face of sth. ⑤lose face ⑥ save face
⑦ make faces/a face
4.① sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly ② sleep late
③ sleep like a log/baby
5.① in good shape ② keep/stay in shape ③ take shape
④ in the shape of...
三 重点句式
1．as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句
①可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。
_________________________________
句式仿写
②据今天的报纸报道，那位著名音乐家下周要来我们的城市举办音乐会。______________________the famous musician is to give a concert in our city next week.
2．There is a need to do sth．有必要做某事。
教材原句
①如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,______________________.
句式仿写
②因为快到目的地了，所以我们没有必要再坐出租车。
3．have trouble（in）doing sth．做某事有困难
教材原句
①然后她意识到自己起不来了，呼吸也有困难。
Then she realised that she could not get up, and that she was___________.
句式仿写
②从幼儿园到大学的学生在应对现实问题上有困难。
Students growing up from nursery school to college
It was＋一段时间＋before．．．过了一段时间才······
教材原句
①然而，过了几个月她的脚踝才恢复·······
However,______________________.
句式仿写
②过了几分钟我才明白他说的话的意思。
____________________________________________
句式拓展
③他可能要过一段时间才能适应这里的生活。
_________________________________
答案 1．① As you can imagine， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. ② As is reported in today's newspaper
2.① there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once ② As we were quite near our destination, there was no need to go by taxi.
3. ① having trouble breathing ② have trouble (in) dealing with realities
4.① it was several months before her ankle recovered ② It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. ③ It may take some time before he gets used to the life here.

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