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重庆市南华中学校2023-2024学年度高一上第三次英语月考试题
第Ⅰ卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do
A．Play golf next Tuesday. B．Visit his parents. C．Take a day off.
2．What does the woman want to do
A．Take a bus. B．Park her car. C．Find a taxi.
3．What time is it now
A．8:40. B．8:55. C．9:00.
4．Who will probably take care of the dog
A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.
5．Where will the man go first after class
A．The theater. B．The library. C．Mr. White’s office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a station. B．At a theatre. C．At a shop.
7．What does the woman tell the man to do
A．Add his name to the mailing list. B．Book the tickets in advance. C．Get the headphones tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He writes songs. B．He sells music records. C．He works for a radio program.
9．What kind of music does the man like best
A．Country music. B．Jazz. C．Rock.
10．Why did the man start to buy music books
A．To write more songs. B．To start a new radio program. C．To get information more easily.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11．Why is the man late again
A．He got ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident on his way.
12．Where is the schoolmaster
A．In a classroom. B．In his office. C．In a meeting room.
13．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Buy a bike. B．Go to bed early. C．Get an alarm clock.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14．Which chess class does the man choose
A．The Friday class. B．The Saturday class. C．The Sunday class.
15．How often is the compute class offered
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
16．When will the man go to the computer class
A．From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. B．From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. C．From 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
17．What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes
A．He can get some money off.
B．He can get help with his homework.
C．He can have the second class for free.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．How many factors of car accidents are mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4.
19．What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents
A．Improved highway design. B．Stricter traffic management. C．Strengthened training for drivers.
20．What remains an important cause of road accidents
A．Poor traffic control. B．Some driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park has opened its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoys good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial （商业的） bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, and enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide （滑梯） and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost （化霜） a little to share their love of art.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A．The Macao Tower. B．Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden.
C．Shanghai Expo Culture Park. D．Harbin Ice—Snow World.
22．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A．Turn water into instant ice. B．Attend a famous music festival.
C．Play with both ice and fire. D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A．They have a high tower. B．They have a grand theater.
C．They have a long ice slide. D．They have traditional architecture.
B
One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot
There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude words is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious comments.
I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.
So, why punish our children when they need guidance We must know the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”.
No blame. No punishment for honest feelings. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects.
Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.
24．After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ______.
A．couldn’t believe it B．gave her a warning C．had a talk with her D．lost her temper
25．What did the daughter really want to say to her mom
A．You teach me the rude words. B．You are an idiot.
C．You don’t deserve my respect. D．You are ignoring me.
26．From the text we can conclude that the mother is ______.
A．brave and tolerant B．calm and considerate
C．sensitive but overprotective D．intelligent but bad-tempered
27．What’s the purpose of his text
A．To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior.
B．To explain why children disrespect their parents.
C．To settle conflicts between parents and children.
D．To encourage readers to express their true Feelings.
C
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now ongoing. Experts revealed how tough the raining is before astronauts can fly to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement （封闭） living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock （模拟） missions.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance （阻力） and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
28．How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space
A．4 B．20 C．19 D．3
29．Which of following is true according to paragraph 2
A．Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure.
B．The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate.
C．Human body is perfect for space exploration.
D．The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health.
30．Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss
A．To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. B．To stress how challenging the training is.
C．To describe Nie’s personal achievements. D．To explain the importance of proper training.
31．What does this passage mainly about
A．China has completed numerous missions in space exploration.
B．Microgravity environment cause health problems.
C．Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges.
D．Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts.
D
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms （微生物） in the ocean called phytoplankton （浮游植物）. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） into the ocean while giving off oxygen （氧气）. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate （调控） the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will tum greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “I’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
32．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A．The cause of the changes in ocean color. B．The various patters at the ocean surface.
C．The way light reflects off marine organisms. D．The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
33．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．beneficial B．unnoticeable C．sensitive D．significant
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
B．Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
C．Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.
D．Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
B．To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.
C．To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D．To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. (36) Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
(37) Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. (38)
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief （手帕） or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. (39) Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. (40) However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A．Don’t move about or kick up dust.
B．If you’re outside, go to an open space.
C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D．Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E．Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F．They can happen in the first few hours after the earthquake.
G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confucius （孔子） was a great thinker and educationalist. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China. His beliefs 41 the importance of showing kindness and goodwill. They have a great 42 on the majority of Chinese Culture.
Confucius has left many 43 sayings, which are still remembered and followed 44 . For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost.” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger,” are well known to all.
Although Confucius is 45 for his great thoughts do you know that he is also known for his sense of 46 There is evidence that he was very humorous. His 47 were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students 48 and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was 49 with his students when they came across a man who was 50 in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without 51 and saved the man in time. Then, he 52 to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you 53 that he was wearing a valuable jade （玉） ring!”
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures （人物） in history 54 their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both 55 hand in hand with joy!
41．A．respond to B．focus on C．brush up D．take up
42．A．knock B．stress C．effect D．impression
13．A．flexible B．creative C．sharp D．wise
44．A．annual B．faithfully C．periodically D．normally
45．A．confident B．acceptable C．special D．famous
46．A．duty B．direction C．humor D．community
47．A．characters B．proposals C．conversations D．attitudes
48．A．preserve B．explore C．worry D．argue
49．A．travelling B．quarrelling C．sleeping D．shooting
50．A．swimming B．surfing C．playing D．drowning
51．A．doubt B．problem C．signal D．hesitation
52．A．listened B．pointed C．turned D．stuck
53．A．cared B．heard C．felt D．noticed
54．A．compete B．involve C．bother D．allow
55．A．catch B．take C．lead D．go
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Old Buildings across City Revived by Industry Parks
The Longfu Temple community in Beijing, a booming commercial center dating back six centuries, has become a trendy spot for young people to visit exhibitions, bookstores and enjoy coffee. It is one of the traditional 56 (landmark) in the Chinese capital to undergo transformation, adopting 57 technological look, and 58 (gain) a new life.
Longfu Temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, was 59 (historic) the core commercial district （中心商业区） of the capital. In recent years, Longfu Temple 60 (consider) as an important part of the cultural belt （文化带） in the nearby Forbidden City.
Jintai Share Space Cultural Bell Tower was unveiled （公布） as a young creative lifestyle service community, 61 creative workshops and 62 (share) offices are gathered, unlocking a new map to explore Beijing’s modern culture.
In addition to expanding and strengthening cultural industry parks, Beijing aims to become the capital of performing arts to drive the 63 (grow) of the cultural sector （文化领域）. Many old theaters have undergone renovations （革新）, 64 new facilities have been created to supply a suitable environment 65 these shows （表演）.
第二节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给单词和汉语提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空。
6．“Scared to death” is a proper ____________ (describe) of how I felt at that moment.
67．The students, ____________ （主修） in history at college, made a comment on the matter.
68．Emily, ____________ (strike) by Lang Ping’s remarkable mental strength, decided to try her best to make up for her weaknesses in preparation for the skiing competition.
69．At last, Melody burst out crying desperately in the coffee bar where she found herself ____________ (trap) in a web of lies.
70．I found out by chance that she was actually a ____________ （一年级学生） from London University.
71．As we all know, in the Shang Dynasty, there were a ____________ （多样化） of dialects and characters.
72．I think the system which the man ____________ (refer) to at the meeting was very modern.
73．His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and ____________ （递送） newspapers.
74．If you are lost in the mountains, stay ____________ （镇静的） in the face of darkness and the unknown.
75．Food delivery service workers are pressured because of ____________ (compete) hard for business.
76．The soldiers were ____________ （极其，非常） tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
77．Yang Qian, a student from Tsinghua University became the shooting ____________ （冠军） during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
78．Since November, several parts of Bolivia ____________ (after) floods and further heavy rains are expected.
79．Dog’s owners should be responsible if their pets do an ____________ (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.
80．Last week, Lushan received a group of artists from home and abroad who carried on a five-day tour with ____________ （好奇心） of how much the mountain could inspire art creation.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．时间和地点； 2．展览内容； 3．活动反响。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
An Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy Works
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力CABCC BCCAC BCACA BABAB
21-23 ABB
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
21．【A】细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial （商业的） bungee jump in the world.（蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录）”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。
22．【B】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide （滑梯） and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.（你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来）”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。
23．【B】细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater
（而南段则有一座大剧院）”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic soulsdefrost （化霜） a little to share their love of art.（哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱）”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。
B篇【答案】24-27 ADBA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。有一天，作者四岁的女儿突然对她大吼“白痴！”，这让作者非常不敢相信，但是她很快冷静下来，明白了这个不当行为真正的意义，并给予了女儿积极的回应，作者通过这件事建议父母要对孩子的不良行为给予积极回应而不是惩罚。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“How could my daughter call me an idiot （我女儿怎么能叫我白痴？）”可知，听了女儿的话，作者简直不敢相信。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. she sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.（她是在表达疏离。惩罚并不能解决这种疏离。它创造了更多。她的用词说明了一切。她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼。）”可知，女儿其实是想对妈妈说“你忽视我了”。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks.（对这种粗鲁言论的错误回应往往是一个严重的警告。但我并没有说什么严肃的话。）”可知，这位妈妈很冷静，根据第四段最后一句“So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”.（所以，我没有因为女儿的不当行为而惩罚她，而是选择关注她真正想表达的信息：“白痴”的意思是“妈妈，你让我压力太大了！”）”可知，这位妈妈很体贴耐心。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.（不要害怕专注于你们的关系，表现出善意，并以宽恕为榜样。不要害怕看到错误行为之外的东西，找到真正的信息，相信联系的力量。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是建议对孩子的不良行为给予积极回应。
C
28-31 DABC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。
28．细节理解题。由第一段“The select ion of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and it now ongoing”可知，第四代宇航员选拔开始于2022年并且现在还在如火如荼的进行中，所以到目前为止已经有三代的宇航员进入了太空。
29．细节理解题。由第二段“Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure”可知，宇航员在巨大的压力下完成太空中的工作。
30．细节理解题。由第四段“Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training”和“Water resistance and the heavy suit make every move exhausting”可知，水下训练是最消耗体能的，举Nie的例子进一步强调水下训练具有挑战性。
31．主旨大意题。文章介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临的困难和挑战。
D篇32-35 ACBC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于海洋颜色变化的研究，该研究预测了由于气候变化导致的海洋颜色变化，包括更蓝和更绿的现象。
【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms （微生物） in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.（这种现象的核心是海洋中被称为浮游植物的微小微生物。由于光被生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，从而导致海洋外观的变化。）”可知，文章前两段主要分析了海洋颜色产生变化的原因。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Warning changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.（变暖改变了海洋的关键特征，并可能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长，还需要营养。）”可知，变暖会影响浮游植物的生长，由此可知，浮游植物对海洋变暖很“敏感”。选项A“beneficial （有益的）”；选项B“sensitive （敏感的）”；选项C“significant（重要的）”；选项D“unnoticeable （不引人注意的）”。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.（该模型预测，目前浮游植物较少的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极地区，气候变暖将使环境更适合浮游植物生长，这些地区将变得更绿。）”可推测，有更多浮游植物的海洋可能看起来更绿。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”（无论未来海洋的颜色发生什么变化，都可能是缓慢而难以察觉的，但它们可能意味着重大的变化。Dutkiewicz说：“我们还需要一段时间才能统计出气候变化正在导致这些变化，但海洋颜色的变比将是我们真的改变了地球的早期预警信号之一。”）”可知，文章主要解释气候变化对海洋的影响。
【答案】36-40 G、B、D、C、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些在地震中如何防止受伤和死亡的安全提示。
36．根据前文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.”可知，地震中做的最危险的事情之一就是试图离开一栋建筑物，这与G项“许多的伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出来的时候”相符。故选G。
37．空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据“Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.”可知，不要躲在树、路灯、电线杆和高的建筑物下。B项“如果你在外面，就去空旷的地方”概括准确，且与上一段首句形成对应，符合行文逻辑。故选B。
38．根据前文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.”可知，如果你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离天桥、建筑物、桥或者其他任何可能倒塌或坍塌的东西，这与D项“不要把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下面”呼应，故选D。
39．根据前文“Don’t shout.”可知，不要大喊，C项“大喊可能会让你吸入灰尘”承接上一句，讲述大喊的危害，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据前文“Be prepared for aftershocks.”可知，要为余震做好准备，F项“它们可能发生在地震后的前几个小时”符合语境，F项的They指代上一句的aftershocks。故选F。
完形填空41-55 BCDBD CABAD DCDBD
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述孔子是一位伟大的思想家和教育家，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，同时他又有幽默的一面，并通过孔子的一个幽默小故事说明智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐齐头并进。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的理念集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。A．respond to回复；B．focus on专注于；C．brush up复习；D, take up开始。根据空后“the importance of showing kindness and goodwill”可知，孔子的理念集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。A．effect影响；B．stress压力C．impression印象；D．knock敲打。根据常识可知孔子的理念对大多数中国文化有很大的影响。have an effect on对……有影响。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A．flexible灵活的；B．creative创新的；C．wise有智慧的；D．sharp锋利的。根据下句“For example, his quotes, ‘He who learns but does not think is lost.’ ‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.’ are well known to all.（例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则图。’、‘想而不学的人非常危险。’众所周知）”可知，孔子的名言众所周知，说明孔子留下了许多至理名言。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A．normally正常地；B．annually每年地；C．periodically定期地D．faithfully忠实地。根据下句“For example, his quotes, ‘He who learns but does not think is lost.’ ‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.’ are well known to all.（例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔。’、‘想而不学的人非常危险。’众所周知）”可知，孔子的名言众所周知，说明这些至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循着。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以他的伟大思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A．confident自信的；B．special特殊的；C．famous出名的；D．acceptable可以接受的。根据下句“do you know that he is also known for his sense of 46 ”中的also可知，此处指虽然孔子以他伟大的思想而闻名，但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗？be famous for因为……而出名。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．humor幽默；B．duty责任；C．direction方向；D．community社区。根据下句“There is evidence that he was very humorous.（有证据表明他非常幽默。）”可知，此处是问你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗？
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默来使他的学生探索和对教学感兴趣。A．characters性格；B．proposals建议；C．conversations对话；D．attitudes态度。根据空后“were very amusing and uplifting”可知，此处指他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．explore探索；B．relax放松；C．worry担心；D．argue争论。根据空后“take interest in the teachings”可知，他经常用幽默让他的学生探索并对教学感兴趣。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生们旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A．travelling旅行；B．quarrelling吵架；C．sleeping睡觉；D．shooting射击。根据下句“when they came across a man who was 50 in the river.”可知，此处指有一次，孔子和他的学生们一起旅行，他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．swimming游泳；B．surfing冲浪；C．drowning溺水；D．playing玩。根据下句“Confucius jumped into the river without 51 and saved the man in time”可知，孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里，及时救了那个人，说明他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子立即跳入河中，及时救了这个人。A．doubt怀疑；B．problem问题；C．signal信号；D．hesitation犹豫。根据上句“His students were hesitating”和but表示转折可知，孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里，及时救了那个人。without hesitation毫不犹豫。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他转向他的学生，开玩笑地说：“我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉指环吧！”A．listened听；B．turned转向；C．pointed指向；D．stuck卡住。根据下句“I suppose none of you 53 that he was wearing a valuable jade （玉） ring!”可知，此处指他转向他的学生，和他们开玩笑。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．cared照顾；B．heard听到；C．felt感觉；D．noticed注意到。根据下句“he was wearing a valuable jade （玉） ring!”可知，此处指注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环！
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物，也有他们轻松愉快的时刻。A．enjoy享受；B．bother打扰；C．involve涉及到，包含；D．allow允许。结合上文内容可知，上文提到伟大的思想家孔子幽默的一面，故此处指即使是历史上最严肃的人物也有轻松愉快的时候，involve“涉及到，包含”符合语境。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐齐头并进。A．catch抓住；B．go去；C．lead领导；D．take带走。上文提到孔子既有伟大的思想，也很幽默，故此处指智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！go hand in hand携手并进。
第三节 语法填空
【语篇导读】本片为新闻报导，介绍了北京的一些旧城区，旧建筑经过改造现在已经成为潮人打卡地。
56．landmarks 考查名词的数。One of后面接可数名词复数，故填入landmarks。
57．a 考查冠词。根据句意，采用一种现代化和科技的外，故填入不定冠词a。
58．gaining 考查平行结构。根据句意“它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历改造，采用现代化和科技的外观，获得新的生命。”根据and连接平行结构的adopting共同做伴随状语。
59．historically 考查副词。原句意为“隆福寺建于明朝，在历史上是首都的核心商业区。”，因此填入副词形式。
60．has been considered 考查动词时态。根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，又根据句意“隆福寺一直被认为是文化带的重要组成部分”consider应使用被动语态，故填入has been considered。
61．where 考查连词。原句意为“在那里聚集着文化创意工作室”做定语从句修饰community。
62．shared
63．growth 考查词形变化。此处应填入grow的名词形式growth。
64．while 考查连词，此处表示老建筑和新设施的对比。
65．to 考查动词搭配。supply sth. to sb.
单词拼写答案
66．【答案】description
67．【答案】majoring
68．【答案】struck
69．trapped
70．freshman
71．variety
72．referred
73．delivering
74．calm
75．competing
76．extremely
77．champion
78．have suffered
79．injury
80．curiosity
An Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy Works
Aimed at raising students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture, an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy works was held in the school hall last Sunday.
With great passion, most of students in our school got involved in the exhibition. The works of calligraphy were presented by our students and teachers who showed their great talents. So marvelous were their works that teachers from other schools also came here for a visit. It was a huge success and had a positive effect on everyone involved.
Everyone here thought highly of the exhibition, for it was really a good chance for people to appreciate the charm of traditional culture.

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