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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
9．（1分）—Not only Simon but also Daniel good at running.
—No wonder they both did well in the 2023 Nanjing Marathon yesterday.（　　）
A． am B． is C． are D． do
10．（1分）It's quite cold outside．You'd better the windows or the door．（　　）
A．open B．not to open
C．don't open D．not open
11．（1分）—What's HBD ，Sam？
—It stands for "Happy Birthday".We say it to celebrate someone's birthday.（　　）
A． exactly B． finally C． quickly D． carefully
12．（1分）We can add the prefix "un﹣" to to give it the opposite meaning.（　　）
A．polite B．correct C．important D．active
13．（1分）Which sentence is likely（可能） to be spoken by Americans？（　　）
A． Lionel Messi is a popular soccer star.
B． The shops are having big sales now.
C． It often rains in Nanjing in autumn.
D． The holiday will begin in January.
14．（1分）The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou. number of Chinese athletes 886 and they won medals in different sports.（　　）
A． A；are B． A；is C． The；are D． The；is
15．（1分）In the future，robots will do______jobs in place of people in order not to get us______．（　　）
A．bored； bored B．boring； boring
C．boring； bored D．bored； boring
16．（1分）﹣Andrew，what are you doing over there？
﹣Oh，I'm small light in my toy lantern.（　　）
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting up
17．（1分）I will tell her about the good news at once when she tomorrow morning.（　　）
A． is arriving B． arrived
C． arrives D． will arrive
18．（1分）—Don't keep your problem to yourself. share it with me？
—That's very kind of you.I really need your help and support.（　　）
A． Why not B． Why don't
C． Why not you D． What about
19．（1分）— is the cost of the trip to Shanghai？
—600 yuan per student.The cost is .（　　）
A． How much；expensive
B． How much money；high
C． What；expensive
D． What；high
20．（1分）Even though this is not useful book for me，I will it for a week because I don't have time to return it.（　　）
A． an；keep B． a；keep C． an；borrow D． a；borrow
21．（1分）There are many colorful flowers on one side of the road while tall trees on .（　　）
A． other B． another C． others D． the other
22．（1分）The detective story that I am reading now is than the one I read yesterday.I almost fall asleep.（　　）
A． more interesting
B． less interesting
C． the most interesting
D． boring
23．（1分）—Grace，you sing beautifully.I love your voice!
一 （　　）
A． I practice every day.
B． No，I don't think so.
C． Thank you.
D． Well，it's not good enough.
三、完形填空（满分10分）
24．（10分）My grandfather often said"I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young，he worked（1）　 　 a furniture（家具）maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving（2）　 　 ，so he said，"I won't start right away."He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause（3）　 　 later on.
Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a similar（类似的）job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather（4）　 　 working right away.As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money.However（5）　 　 .He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later，the other furniture maker received his money and went back home.My grandfather began to（6）　 　strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.People came to understand my grandfather's （7）　 　 and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the value（价值观）of "I won't".He always provides the freshest food（8）　 　 in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said"No!"and stopped the（9）　 　.
Now，my brother and I keep in mind（10）　 　 our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
（1） A.as B.by C.like D.with
（2） A.hard B.light C.wet D.soft
（3） A.fire B.illness C.jokes D.problems
（4） A.began B.forgot C.kept D.stopped
（5） A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly
（6） A.move B.clean C.make D.repair
（7） A.care B.honesty C.love D.politeness
（8） A.beautiful B.lovely C.popular D.peaceful
（9） A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey
（10） A.how B.why C.when D.what
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）
25．（3分）China has a long history of over 5，000 years.What can stand for China in foreign students' eyes？The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom，America The Great Wall is a symbol（象征）of China in my eyes.It's one of the ancient walls in the world.I went to the Great Wall with my family last year.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery（风景）when we got to the top.
Grace，France In my eyes，chopsticks can stand for China.They are quite different from our tableware（餐具）—forks and knives.It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe，England When I think of China，dumplings come into my mind.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When my family visited China，I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience.
（1）In Tom's eyes， 　 　can stand for China.
A.dumplings
B.forks
C.chopsticks
D.the Great Wall
（2）It is 　 　 for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A.relaxing
B.interesting
C.meaningful
D.impossible
（3）It was a wonderful experience for Joe to 　 　.
A.return to England
B.learn Chinese
C.make dumplings
D.use chopsticks
26．（3分）My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins（皮）.
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."
After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣product（副产品） of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.
From now on，he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
（1）What did Bill share with his classmates one day？ 　 　
A．Something he bought.
B．Something he made.
C．Something he planted.
D．Something be picked.
（2）What do we know about Bill's family？ 　 　
A．They work very hard.
B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish.
D．They enjoy making green cakes.
（3）What will Bill most probably write in his diary？ 　 　
A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B．I worked with the clean er and my parents praised me.
C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
27．（4分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius（孔子），whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago（贡献） to the education today．
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province．He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period．He had a hard childhood．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother，history，poetry and sports．
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today，people still follow Confucius' lessons．He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned． "When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities and follow them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study． "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners． "A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．" he said．
（1）Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports 　 　as a child．
A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to 　 　．
A．poor
B．bright
C．rich
D．cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is 　 　．
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child．
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
③Confucius' father died．
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．
A． ③①④②B． ②③④①C． ①③②④D． ④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．
B．No one has something worthy to be learned．
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．
D．A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．
28．（5分）Progress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals，we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way.Whatever happens，if we think positively，we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence （信心） is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education
Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes， "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop."Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals
The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.Sometimes，maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels.
（1）What does progress make us do？ 　 　
A．Set lifelong goals.
B．Go forward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily.
D．Think about new things.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 tell us？ 　 　
A．We should support different people.
B．Some people can push us to failure.
C．Confidence helps us make progress.
D．Different schools expect the same progress.
（3）What does the writer say about slow progress？ 　 　
A．It often goes smoothly.
B．It still means progress.
C．It sometimes stops progress.
D．It always gives us a clear mind.
（4）Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"？ 　 　
A．Prizes.
B．Advantages.
C．Excuses.
D．Difficulties.
（5）Which can be a proper title for the text？ 　 　
A．Ideas about Making Progress
B．Keys to Speeding up Progress
C．Meanings of Having Confidence
D．Suggestions on Relationships
五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．（1分）She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers and 　 　（粘贴） them on the card.
30．（1分）It was a pleasant 　 　（/'d ni/） and we had fun together.
31．（1分）Tim will be busy next week because he has many meetings to 　 　（参加）
32．（1分）Kids were put in groups and kept on 　 　 （讨论）the outing excitedly.
33．（1分）Nancy is really a 　 　（忠实的）friend.When I am in trouble，she is always with me.
六、根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
34．（1分）Tom，　 　（not be） afraid of speaking in front of the class．You should believe you can．
35．（1分）For 　 　（far） information，you may visit our company's web page.
36．（1分）Children，don't play with knives or you may hurt 　 　 （you）.
37．（1分）Sam jumps 　 　（high） in his class.He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting.
38．（1分）He is　 　（terrible） ill．We must send him to the hospital at once．
七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
39．（1分）Sue 是我们班级中最刻苦的女孩之一。
　 　
40．（1分）她对学习物理很痴迷。
　 　
41．（1分）她愿意花费很多时间在这门学科上。
　 　
42．（1分）她主动提供了许多帮助给我。
　 　
43．（1分）她建议我在课堂上认真听讲。
　 　
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
44．（10分）Do you know about space vegetables？Have you ever eaten them？Some people worry about eating space vegetables.They think that they may be bad for us.In fact，there's no need to worry about space vegetables.Here some facts that we should know about space vegetables.
In space，plants can grow faster and bigger without the influence of Earth's gravity（重力）.People take the seeds to space and then bring them back.Then space vegetables grow from these strong seeds and grow into bigger
Scientists believe the vegetables will be safe to eat after they bring back these seeds.And scientists make sure that there is no radiation（辐射）.
Space vegetables are different from genetically modified（转基因） foods.The genes（基因） of space vegetables don't change.This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables
Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables.For example，space tomatoes will be fine for twenty days.That's one week longer than normal tomatoes.
Also，space vegetables have much higher yields than Earth vegetables.As a result，space vegetables can help us solve the problem of future food supply and provide a healthier diet.
In conclusion，space vegetables are a great way to help us meet our needs in the future.
Space（1）　 　
Introduction In fact，there's no need to be（2）　 　 about space vegetables.
Some（3）　 　about space vegetables Plants can grow faster and bigger in（4）　 　and their seeds can grow into bigger，healthier and stronger vegetables. Scientists believe the vegetables will be safe to（5）　 　and there is no radiation in them. （6）　 　genetically modified foods，space vegetables are safe（7）　 　no new genes are put into them. Space vegetables are（8）　 　for us than normal vegetables and people can keep space vegetables（9）　 　. Space vegetables have much higher yields than Earth vegetables.
Conclusion Space vegetables can help us meet our needs in the（10）　 　
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（满分10分）
45．（10分）Plastic is a convenience（方便），but plastics can hurt the environment.Therefore，action must be taken to reduce their use.
There are many different w（1）　 　to reduce your plastic use at home.To begin with，be s（2）　 　to properly recycle everything you can and throw away what you can't，such as plastic cups and dishes.
Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoid（避免）plastic.B（3）　 　you walk out of the door，make sure you have a shopping list with e（4）　 　that you will need or eat.This will reduce food waste and the amount of plastic packaging.
Believe it or not，it is p（5）　 　to avoid plastics while on vacation.You may book one of the hotels which don't provide the plastics that can only be used o（6）　 　.As for take﹣home gifts，don't buy products made from plastics.Or give up traditional gifts and give someone a picture you take yourself i（7）　 　，which can be more special.
It seems l（8）　 　a difficult task to take all the actions immediately，so begin small and take larger steps towards a plastic﹣free life.Don't be afraid to s（9）　 　your stories.Many people's actions can change the world for the better.If we can help o（10）　 　make the change to a plastic﹣free life，we'll be doing the world a huge favor.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
46．（10分）"双减"政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成"五育"并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程和实践活动。国外TeenageLife 杂志社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华
延时服务 （after﹣school services） 参加各种各样的课程，比如唱歌、篮球等；……（你的情况）
实践活动 （practical activities） 进行学农活动（an agriculture﹣learning trip），了解农业活动（learn about farming activities），如……（补充至少2点）
你的收获或感想 ……（补充至少2点）
注意事项：
1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor，
I am glad to tell you something about the after﹣school services and the practical activities in our school.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
9．（1分）—Not only Simon but also Daniel good at running.
—No wonder they both did well in the 2023 Nanjing Marathon yesterday.（　　）
A． am B． is C． are D． do
【分析】—不仅西蒙，而且丹尼尔也擅长跑步。
—难怪他们昨天在2023年南京马拉松比赛中都表现出色。
【解答】be good at擅长，not only...but also不但……而且，Daniel是第三人称单数。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。
10．（1分）It's quite cold outside．You'd better the windows or the door．（　　）
A．open B．not to open
C．don't open D．not open
【分析】外面太冷了．你最好不要打开窗户或者门．
【解答】考查动词的固定搭配，had better do sth最好做某事，根据句意．你最好不要打开窗户或者门．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，结合句意作答．
11．（1分）—What's HBD ，Sam？
—It stands for "Happy Birthday".We say it to celebrate someone's birthday.（　　）
A． exactly B． finally C． quickly D． carefully
【分析】—Sam，HBD到底是什么？
—它代表"生日快乐"。我们这样说是为了庆祝某人的生日。
【解答】A确切地，到底；C快地。根据It for Birthday"."它代表'生日快乐'"，上文是HBD到底是什么。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）We can add the prefix "un﹣" to to give it the opposite meaning.（　　）
A．polite B．correct C．important D．active
【分析】我们可以在important后面加上前缀"un﹣"来表示相反的意思。
【解答】polite有礼貌的，否定前缀加im﹣，否定前缀加﹣in，否定前缀加﹣un，否定前缀加﹣in。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词前缀的具体用法，分析选项，结合题干正确答题。
13．（1分）Which sentence is likely（可能） to be spoken by Americans？（　　）
A． Lionel Messi is a popular soccer star.
B． The shops are having big sales now.
C． It often rains in Nanjing in autumn.
D． The holiday will begin in January.
【分析】哪个句子最可能是美国人说的？
【解答】A项：莱昂内尔 梅西是一位受欢迎的足球明星。soccer为"足球"。B项：商店正在大减价，美式英语为store。autumn为英式英语。D项：假期将从一月份开始，美式英语为vacation。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查常识，需根据平时积累的英美文化常识，结合语境，选出正确答案。
14．（1分）The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou. number of Chinese athletes 886 and they won medals in different sports.（　　）
A． A；are B． A；is C． The；are D． The；is
【分析】第十九届亚运会在杭州举行。中国运动员的数量是886，他们在不同的体育项目中获得奖牌。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词和系动词的用法。
15．（1分）In the future，robots will do______jobs in place of people in order not to get us______．（　　）
A．bored； bored B．boring； boring
C．boring； bored D．bored； boring
【分析】将来，机器人会代替人们做无聊的工作，以免让我们感到无聊．
【解答】答案：C．
根据"robots will ，此处的形容词修饰"机器人"，根据 order to us﹣﹣此处的形容词修饰人，所以此处应为"bored"．
【点评】bored和boring的区别在于：bored表示"觉得厌烦的"，通常情况下修饰人； boring表示"让人觉得厌烦的"，通常情况下修饰物．
16．（1分）﹣Andrew，what are you doing over there？
﹣Oh，I'm small light in my toy lantern.（　　）
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting up
【分析】——安德鲁，你在那儿做什么？
——哦，我正在安装一盏小灯到我的玩具灯笼里。
【解答】put away：收好；put out：扑灭；put up：张贴；根据句意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）I will tell her about the good news at once when she tomorrow morning.（　　）
A． is arriving B． arrived
C． arrives D． will arrive
【分析】她明天早上到达时，我会马上把这个好消息告诉她。
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。主语she是第三人称单数。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
18．（1分）—Don't keep your problem to yourself. share it with me？
—That's very kind of you.I really need your help and support.（　　）
A． Why not B． Why don't
C． Why not you D． What about
【分析】—不要把你的问题留给自己。为什么不跟我分享呢？
—你真是太好了。我真的需要你的帮助和支持。
【解答】根据答语"你真是太好了。我真的需要你的帮助和支持"可知？"。A项：Why not 为什么不；B项：Why don't 后面少了you；C项：Why not you 没有这种形式。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对提出建议的基本句型用法的掌握。
19．（1分）— is the cost of the trip to Shanghai？
—600 yuan per student.The cost is .（　　）
A． How much；expensive
B． How much money；high
C． What；expensive
D． What；high
【分析】—去上海旅行的费用是多少？
—每个学生600元。费用很高。
【解答】第一个空，How much多少钱；What什么？"......的费用是多少。第二个空；high高的，用high"高的"或low"低的"。
故选：D。
【点评】积累一些固定句式，注意形容词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Even though this is not useful book for me，I will it for a week because I don't have time to return it.（　　）
A． an；keep B． a；keep C． an；borrow D． a；borrow
【分析】即使对我来说这不是一本有用的书，我也将保留一周，因为我没有时间还。
【解答】keep保持；borrow借入。根据观察可知句子中的book是泛指，是以辅音音素开头的词，for a week表示一段时间，不能与一段时间连用。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查不定冠词和动词词义的辨析。
21．（1分）There are many colorful flowers on one side of the road while tall trees on .（　　）
A． other B． another C． others D． the other
【分析】路的一边是五颜六色的花，另一边是高大的树。
【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，并非全部，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）。根据one of road（在路的一边）可知路有两个边，用the other。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）The detective story that I am reading now is than the one I read yesterday.I almost fall asleep.（　　）
A． more interesting
B． less interesting
C． the most interesting
D． boring
【分析】我现在读的侦探小说不如我昨天读的那本有趣。我几乎要睡着了。
【解答】more interesting更有趣的，比较级，比较级，最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，应使用比较级；根据下文I fall 。）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
23．（1分）—Grace，you sing beautifully.I love your voice!
一 （　　）
A． I practice every day.
B． No，I don't think so.
C． Thank you.
D． Well，it's not good enough.
【分析】—Grace，你唱歌好好听。我喜欢你的嗓音！
—谢谢你。
【解答】A.I practice day.我每天都训练，I don't so.不。C.Thank 。D.Well not enough.其实。根据I your !（我喜欢你的嗓音，此处是在对对方的赞美表示感谢。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺。
三、完形填空（满分10分）
24．（10分）My grandfather often said"I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young，he worked（1）　A　 a furniture（家具）maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving（2）　C　 ，so he said，"I won't start right away."He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause（3）　D　 later on.
Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a similar（类似的）job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather（4）　A　 working right away.As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money.However（5）　B　 .He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later，the other furniture maker received his money and went back home.My grandfather began to（6）　C　strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.People came to understand my grandfather's （7）　B　 and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the value（价值观）of "I won't".He always provides the freshest food（8）　C　 in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said"No!"and stopped the（9）　A　.
Now，my brother and I keep in mind（10）　D　 our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
（1） A.as B.by C.like D.with
（2） A.hard B.light C.wet D.soft
（3） A.fire B.illness C.jokes D.problems
（4） A.began B.forgot C.kept D.stopped
（5） A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly
（6） A.move B.clean C.make D.repair
（7） A.care B.honesty C.love D.politeness
（8） A.beautiful B.lovely C.popular D.peaceful
（9） A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey
（10） A.how B.why C.when D.what
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的祖父和父亲都坚持诚实和正直的价值观。祖父年轻时是家具制造商，拒绝用潮湿的木头制作家具，坚持等木头完全干燥后再开始工作，最终赢得了声誉。父亲也受到祖父的影响，坚持提供新鲜食材，拒绝购买劣质海鲜。作者和兄弟也受到家族价值观的影响，深刻理解诚实和正直的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他年轻时做家具制造商；B.通过；D.和。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时。A.硬的；C.湿的。根据He to the dry a month（他选择让木头干一个月）可知。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题；B.疾病；D.问题 knew with wood（他知道用湿木头干活）可知。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：与我祖父不同。A.开始；C.保持。根据He to the dry a month（他选择让木头干一个月）和Unlike grandfather（与我祖父不同）可知。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而。A.兴奋地；C.悲伤地。根据He to the dry a month（他选择让木头干一个月）可知。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：木头完全干了以后。A.移动；C.制造。根据strong and beautiful furniture（结实美观的家具）可知。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解我祖父的诚实和技艺。A.关心；C.爱。根据A months and furniture by maker to ，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了）可知。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物。A.漂亮的；C.受欢迎的。根据He provides freshest ，这使他的餐馆在城里很受欢迎。
（9）考查名词。句意：就停止了生意；B.竞争；D.调查 a trader to some but seafood my ，he !"（有一次，他说"不，就停止了生意。
（10）考查连接副词。句意：现在。A.如何；C.何时。根据句子，teach us sth"教我们某事"，故用what。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）
25．（3分）China has a long history of over 5，000 years.What can stand for China in foreign students' eyes？The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom，America The Great Wall is a symbol（象征）of China in my eyes.It's one of the ancient walls in the world.I went to the Great Wall with my family last year.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery（风景）when we got to the top.
Grace，France In my eyes，chopsticks can stand for China.They are quite different from our tableware（餐具）—forks and knives.It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe，England When I think of China，dumplings come into my mind.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When my family visited China，I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience.
（1）In Tom's eyes， 　D　can stand for China.
A.dumplings
B.forks
C.chopsticks
D.the Great Wall
（2）It is 　B　 for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A.relaxing
B.interesting
C.meaningful
D.impossible
（3）It was a wonderful experience for Joe to 　C　.
A.return to England
B.learn Chinese
C.make dumplings
D.use chopsticks
【分析】本文主要介绍了外国学生眼中中国的象征。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏The Wall a symbol（象征）of in eyes.（长城在我眼里是中国的象征，在汤姆的眼里。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.（学习如何使用筷子对我来说很难。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏When my family visited China，I ，我从我的中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子。那是一次美妙的经历，包饺子对乔来说是一次美妙的经历。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（3分）My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins（皮）.
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."
After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣product（副产品） of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.
From now on，he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
（1）What did Bill share with his classmates one day？ 　B　
A．Something he bought.
B．Something he made.
C．Something he planted.
D．Something be picked.
（2）What do we know about Bill's family？ 　B　
A．They work very hard.
B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish.
D．They enjoy making green cakes.
（3）What will Bill most probably write in his diary？ 　A　
A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B．I worked with the clean er and my parents praised me.
C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩如何通过创新的方式﹣﹣﹣制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At ，he his with ，他和我们分享他的蛋糕 a lot thinking decided make with skins.First made skins juice.Then carefully his GREEN ，他决定用这些皮做点什么，他把皮做成果汁。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bill's likes very 。）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段One ，Bill some cakes school.At ，he his with !""Wonderful!" liked cakes wondered he them.（一天。午餐时。"好吃!"每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕。）可知，大家都很喜欢。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（4分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius（孔子），whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago（贡献） to the education today．
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province．He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period．He had a hard childhood．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother，history，poetry and sports．
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today，people still follow Confucius' lessons．He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned． "When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities and follow them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study． "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners． "A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．" he said．
（1）Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports 　D　as a child．
A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to 　C　．
A．poor
B．bright
C．rich
D．cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is 　A　．
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child．
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
③Confucius' father died．
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．
A． ③①④②B． ②③④①C． ①③②④D． ④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．
B．No one has something worthy to be learned．
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．
D．A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习．他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动．孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利．孔子一生有弟子三千，他的"三人行，必有我师焉"，"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆""严以律己，宽以待人"至今还对世人很有教育意义．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题 He many teachers learned ，history and 可知、历史，故D项符合题意，B项意为"在他妈妈的帮助下"，均不符合题意．
故正确答案为D．
（2）C 词义猜测题 but believed should to 可知．推出那个时候只有来自富有家庭的孩子可以上学 "富有的"．
（3）A 细节理解题 His died he only 3 As a ，he to to his 可知，作为一个小孩，所以③在①的前面．根据第三段第一句 ，he a teacher started first school Chinese 可知．所以④在③和①后面、D项 He about 3 students his 可知，②应该是在最后．故正确答案为A．
（4）B 细节理解题 All but thinking people 可知．故A项表述正确 He us we have worthy be 可知，而不是没有人有值得被学习的东西．结合倒数第二段最后一句 thinking no makes lazy ，孔子认为思而不学则殆．结合最后一段最后一句 A should strict himself be to 可知、宽以待人．题干要求选择文章中未提及（NOT ，B项符合题意．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
28．（5分）Progress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals，we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way.Whatever happens，if we think positively，we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence （信心） is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education
Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes， "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop."Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals
The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.Sometimes，maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels.
（1）What does progress make us do？ 　C　
A．Set lifelong goals.
B．Go forward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily.
D．Think about new things.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 tell us？ 　C　
A．We should support different people.
B．Some people can push us to failure.
C．Confidence helps us make progress.
D．Different schools expect the same progress.
（3）What does the writer say about slow progress？ 　B　
A．It often goes smoothly.
B．It still means progress.
C．It sometimes stops progress.
D．It always gives us a clear mind.
（4）Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"？ 　D　
A．Prizes.
B．Advantages.
C．Excuses.
D．Difficulties.
（5）Which can be a proper title for the text？ 　A　
A．Ideas about Making Progress
B．Keys to Speeding up Progress
C．Meanings of Having Confidence
D．Suggestions on Relationships
【分析】本文主要讲述了进步的意义和方法。只要我们保持努力和坚定的信念，就可以不断取得进步，实现自己的梦想和目标。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Making kind progress make healthy happy life.（取得任何一种进步都能使我们的生活健康快乐。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Having （信心） helpful us make 。）可知第三段告诉我们信心帮助我们取得进步。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Slow is progress.（缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段The to is always progress comes setbacks along the 。大多数进步往往伴随着﹣﹣﹣，即困难。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 doesn't happen a straight long we working will higher 。只要我们继续努力。）可知文章主要介绍了关于进步的建议。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．（1分）She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers and 　stuck　（粘贴） them on the card.
【分析】她剪下一些色彩鲜艳的花的照片，贴在卡片上。
【解答】粘贴stick，是动词，如果是一般现在时，要用第三人称单数形式cuts）可知，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：stuck。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（1分）It was a pleasant 　journey　（/'d ni/） and we had fun together.
【分析】那是一段愉快的旅程，我们一起玩得很开心。
【解答】根据音标提示/'d ni/，可知英文表达是journey，名词。
故填：journey。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
31．（1分）Tim will be busy next week because he has many meetings to 　attend　（参加）
【分析】蒂姆下周会很忙，因为他有很多会议要参加。
【解答】根据提示"参加"可知，是动词attend，to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：attend。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
32．（1分）Kids were put in groups and kept on 　
discussing　 （讨论）the outing excitedly.
【分析】孩子们被分成小组，并且兴奋地继续讨论着郊游的事情。
【解答】讨论：discuss，动名词是discussing，意思是"保持干某事"。
故答案为：discussing。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词的用法。
33．（1分）Nancy is really a 　loyal　（忠实的）friend.When I am in trouble，she is always with me.
【分析】南希真的是一个忠诚的朋友。当我遇到麻烦时，她总是陪伴着我。
【解答】loyal"忠诚的"。形容词。
故填：loyal
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
六、根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
34．（1分）Tom，　don't be　（not be） afraid of speaking in front of the class．You should believe you can．
【分析】汤姆，不要害怕在同学面前说话，你应该相信你能行．
【解答】根据（not be） of in of class，结合给出的英语提示，不要害怕在同学面前说话．"be动词，是．
故填don't be．
【点评】首先要掌握祈使句的用法以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
35．（1分）For 　further　（far） information，you may visit our company's web page.
【分析】为了解更多信息，您可以访问我们公司的网页。
【解答】根据you can our 。）可知是为了解更多信息；far远的，比较级是further。
故答案为：further。
【点评】掌握比较级的用法，结合句意及所给单词提示，认真分析，写出答案。
36．（1分）Children，don't play with knives or you may hurt 　yourselves　 （you）.
【分析】孩子们，不要玩刀，否则你们会受伤的。
【解答】根据"don't play knives you hurt..."可知，用反身代词。
故填：yourselves。
【点评】熟悉反身代词，根据所给单词解答即可。
37．（1分）Sam jumps 　highest　（high） in his class.He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting.
【分析】萨姆在班上跳得最高。他曾经在运动会上赢得一枚金牌。
【解答】high高的，副词 his ，使用最高级形式。
故填：highest。
【点评】熟悉副词最高级，根据所给单词解答即可。
38．（1分）He is　terribly　（terrible） ill．We must send him to the hospital at once．
【分析】他病的很厉害．我们必须立刻送他去医院．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用副词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他病的很厉害．"terrible形容词．
故填terribly．
【点评】首先要掌握副词修饰形容词的用法以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
39．（1分）Sue 是我们班级中最刻苦的女孩之一。
　Sue is one of the most hard﹣working girls in our class.　
【分析】Sue 是我们班级中最刻苦的女孩之一。
【解答】根据句意可知句子用"主系表"结构，描述一般事实。主语：Sue，形容词作表语，且one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示最...的之一。
故答案为：Sue is one of the most hard﹣working girls in our class.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40．（1分）她对学习物理很痴迷。
　She is crazy about learning physics.　
【分析】她对学习物理很痴迷。
【解答】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；be crazy about"迷恋于"，be动词用is，learn作about的宾语。
故填：She is crazy about learning physics.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（1分）她愿意花费很多时间在这门学科上。
　She is willing to/would like to spend much/a lot of/lots of time on the subject.　
【分析】她愿意花费很多时间在这门学科上。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be willing to/would like to do sth愿意做某事；much/a lot of/lots of time很多时间。
故答案为：She is willing to/would like to spend much/a lot of/lots of time on the subject.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（1分）她主动提供了许多帮助给我。
　She offers me a lot of help.　
【分析】她主动提供了许多帮助给我。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：offer sb sth给某人提供某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：She offers me a lot of help.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43．（1分）她建议我在课堂上认真听讲。
　She advises me to listen carefully in class.　
【分析】她建议我在课堂上认真听讲。
【解答】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；advise sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"，advise用第三人称单数形式；listen carefully"认真听讲"。
故填：She advises me to listen carefully in class.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
44．（10分）Do you know about space vegetables？Have you ever eaten them？Some people worry about eating space vegetables.They think that they may be bad for us.In fact，there's no need to worry about space vegetables.Here some facts that we should know about space vegetables.
In space，plants can grow faster and bigger without the influence of Earth's gravity（重力）.People take the seeds to space and then bring them back.Then space vegetables grow from these strong seeds and grow into bigger
Scientists believe the vegetables will be safe to eat after they bring back these seeds.And scientists make sure that there is no radiation（辐射）.
Space vegetables are different from genetically modified（转基因） foods.The genes（基因） of space vegetables don't change.This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables
Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables.For example，space tomatoes will be fine for twenty days.That's one week longer than normal tomatoes.
Also，space vegetables have much higher yields than Earth vegetables.As a result，space vegetables can help us solve the problem of future food supply and provide a healthier diet.
In conclusion，space vegetables are a great way to help us meet our needs in the future.
Space（1）　Vegetables　
Introduction In fact，there's no need to be（2）　worried　 about space vegetables.
Some（3）　facts　about space vegetables Plants can grow faster and bigger in（4）　space　and their seeds can grow into bigger，healthier and stronger vegetables. Scientists believe the vegetables will be safe to（5）　eat　and there is no radiation in them. （6）　Unlike　genetically modified foods，space vegetables are safe（7）　because　no new genes are put into them. Space vegetables are（8）　better　for us than normal vegetables and people can keep space vegetables（9）　longer　. Space vegetables have much higher yields than Earth vegetables.
Conclusion Space vegetables can help us meet our needs in the（10）　future　
【分析】文章主要介绍了太空蔬菜。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do know space ？（你了解太空蔬菜吗，故填：Vegetables。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，there's need worry space ，没有必要担心太空蔬菜，没有必要担心太空蔬菜。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Here facts we know space 。）可知关于太空蔬菜的一些事实。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，plants grow and without influence Earth's ，没有地球引力的影响。）可知植物可以在太空中长得更快更大。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists the will safe eat they back seeds.（科学家们相信在他们带回这些种子后。）可知科学家认为这些蔬菜可以安全食用。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段Space are from modified（转基因） genes（基因） space don't means no genes put the vegetables we eat safely.（太空蔬菜不同于转基因食品。这意味着没有新的基因被放入太空蔬菜中。）可知太空蔬菜不同于转基因食品，故填：Unlike。
（7）细节理解题。根据第四段Space are from modified（转基因） genes（基因） space don't means no genes put the vegetables we eat safely.（太空蔬菜不同于转基因食品。这意味着没有新的基因被放入太空蔬菜中。）可知太空蔬菜是安全的。故填：because。
（8）细节理解题。根据第五段Space are for than vegetables.（太空蔬菜对我们来说比普通蔬菜更好。故填：better。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段For ，space will fine twenty one longer normal 。这比普通的西红柿要长一周。故填：longer。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段In ，space are a way help meet needs the ，太空蔬菜是帮助我们满足未来需求的好方法。故填：future。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（满分10分）
45．（10分）Plastic is a convenience（方便），but plastics can hurt the environment.Therefore，action must be taken to reduce their use.
There are many different w（1）　ays　to reduce your plastic use at home.To begin with，be s（2）　ure　to properly recycle everything you can and throw away what you can't，such as plastic cups and dishes.
Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoid（避免）plastic.B（3）　efore　you walk out of the door，make sure you have a shopping list with e（4）　verything　that you will need or eat.This will reduce food waste and the amount of plastic packaging.
Believe it or not，it is p（5）　ossible　to avoid plastics while on vacation.You may book one of the hotels which don't provide the plastics that can only be used o（6）　nce　.As for take﹣home gifts，don't buy products made from plastics.Or give up traditional gifts and give someone a picture you take yourself i（7）　nstead　，which can be more special.
It seems l（8）　ike　a difficult task to take all the actions immediately，so begin small and take larger steps towards a plastic﹣free life.Don't be afraid to s（9）　hare　your stories.Many people's actions can change the world for the better.If we can help o（10）　thers　make the change to a plastic﹣free life，we'll be doing the world a huge favor.
【分析】本文主要讲述了塑料对环境的危害，提出了减少使用塑料的行动。在家中减少塑料使用的方法包括正确回收和减少食物浪费。在购物时，要减少塑料包装的使用，并选择不提供塑料用品的酒店。文章鼓励人们从小事做起，分享自己的故事，帮助他人改变生活方式，实现无塑料生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有很多不同的方法可以减少你在家里使用塑料 接名词复数。故填ways。
（2）考查形容词。句意：首先，扔掉你不能扔掉的东西。be sure to"确保做某事"。
（3）考查介词。句意：在你出门之前，上面有你需要的或吃的东西，before"在……之前"。
（4）考查代词。句意：在你出门之前，上面有你需要的或吃的东西 you need eat可知是你需要的一切东西。
（5）考查形容词。句意：信不信由你。it is+adj to do"做某事是……的"，指的是可能的。
（6）考查副词。句意：你可以预定一家不提供一次性塑料的酒店。此处指的一次性的。
（7）考查短语。句意：或者放弃传统的礼物，这可能会更特别，此处指的用自己的照片代替。
（8）考查短语。句意：立即采取所有行动似乎是一项艰巨的任务，朝着无塑料生活迈出更大的一步。故填like。
（9）考查动词。句意：不要害怕分享你的故事。故填share。
（10）考查代词。句意：如果我们能帮助其他人改变无塑料的生活。others"其他人"此处泛指。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
八、书面表达（满分10分）
46．（10分）"双减"政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成"五育"并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程和实践活动。国外TeenageLife 杂志社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华
延时服务 （after﹣school services） 参加各种各样的课程，比如唱歌、篮球等；……（你的情况）
实践活动 （practical activities） 进行学农活动（an agriculture﹣learning trip），了解农业活动（learn about farming activities），如……（补充至少2点）
你的收获或感想 ……（补充至少2点）
注意事项：
1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor，
I am glad to tell you something about the after﹣school services and the practical activities in our school.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates.如果我有时间，我经常和我的同学一起到操场上打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only did I improve my basketball skills，I also made a lot of friends.我不仅提高了我的篮球技能，我还交到了很多朋友。Not only引导的倒装句。
【解答】Dear Editor，
I am to you about after﹣school and practical in school.Our school offers many courses that we like，basketball，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates. 【高分句型一】I'm also on the school basketball team.So I chose to take basketball lessons.Not only did I improve my basketball skills farming and plants.We also know that food does not come easily.In my spare time，I have improved my ability and become more confident.（收获）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务

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