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合肥六校联盟2023-2024学年第一学期期中联考
高二年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A. Take part in an activity. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay
A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $3.60.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is probably the woman
A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A manager.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Lily think of eating raw food
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman move house
A. For friendly neighbors. B. For a convenient location. C. For a comfortable living environment.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
7. What is the woman allergic to
A. Dust. B. Seafood. C. Mangoes.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mr.Foster doing now
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Having a meal. C. Meeting business partners.
9. Why does the woman expect to meet Mr.Foster
A. To ask for leave. B. To discuss a project. C. To make a vacation plan.
10. At what time will the woman see Mr.Foster
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman dislike about the black pants
A. The material. B. The color. C. The style.
12. What color pants does the woman buy
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red.
13. What is the original price of the woman's purchase
A. $10. B. $72. C. $80.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How will the man improve his paper
A. By deleting unnecessary sentences.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
15. When should the man submit his paper
A. Before June 5th. B. Before June 7th. C. Before June 12th.
16. What is the woman busy doing
A. Opening a tea house. B. Organizing a party. C. Working on her paper.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A. It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying.
18. What is the speaker's first suggestion
A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events.
19. How can people stay mentally active
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same route when driving.
C. By doing crossword puzzles.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Edinburgh summer festivals 2023
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
Set up in 1947, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world’s largest performance arts festival. Only the Olympic Games and the World Cup sell more tickets and it takes over venues (场馆) all over the city for most of August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society publishes a free programme every year containing most of the performances — which can be picked up in venues across Edinburgh before and during the event.
The Edinburgh International Festival
First held in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival has taken place every year since. It sees famous figures from the fields of music and the performing arts invited to perform in the city. Traditionally the majority of events are classical music concerts, opera, theatre productions, and dance performances.
The Edinburgh International Film Festival
Established in 1947, the Edinburgh International Film Festival is the world’s oldest uninterruptedly (不间断地) running film festival. Threatened by financial problems last year, including the closing of its Edinburgh Filmhouse home, it is coming in 2023 as a downsized event showing a selection of films from around the world.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
First taking place in a single tent in 1983, the Edinburgh International Book Festival was originally held every two years but became a yearly literary celebration in 1997. It invites hundreds of authors, journalists, politicians and famous faces from around the world to come to the city to speak about both their books and those of others.
21. How long does the Edinburgh Festival Fringe last
A. About a week. B. Almost a month.
C. More than 40 days. D. Around half a year.
22. What is special about the Edinburgh International Film Festival
A. It kicked off in an old tent half a century ago.
B. It is the world’s largest performance arts festival.
C. It is the third largest event in terms of ticket sales.
D. It has been continually held since it started.
23. Which event used to take place every second year
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh International Festival.
C. The Edinburgh International Film Festival.
D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
24. How did the author feel in the early years of school
A. Curious. B. Unfree. C. Loose. D. Impatient.
25. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR
A. He did it for his father. B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck doing it. D. He took to it like a duck to water.
26. What does the circus probably mean to the author
A. A means of living. B. A chance to go anywhere.
C. A part of his identity. D. A way to forget his troubles.
27. Why does the author write the text
A. To express his love for circus performances.
B To stress the value of performing.
C. To share his personal experiences in a circus.
D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
C
Recent videos claiming that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.
Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned (罐装的) food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.
Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in freezers or refrigerators.
“Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing, told Teens. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.”
Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.
Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure or diabetes (糖尿病) in the long term.
Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China's food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.
It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.
28. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article
A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in sugar, salt and vitamins.
C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked.
29. According to Liu Junyawhen does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods
A. During freezing. B. During cooking.
C. During packaging. D. During sterilizing.
30. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals
A. Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions.
C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used.
31. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals
A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily consumption.
C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health.
D
Going from being called a “stupid molecule (分子) ”to “the secret of life”, our discovery and understanding of DNA has come a long way. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the discovery of the structure of DNA----the pivotal (关键的) year when the so-called “secret of life” was uncovered by two scientists: James Watson from the US and Francis Crick from the UK.
Inherited characteristics like eye color, nose shape and even intelligence----scientists found the structure of the chemical which transmits these from one generation to another. “Discovering how these ‘chemical’ cards are shuffled (洗牌) and paired will keep the scientists busy for the next 50 years,” journalist Ritchie Calder commented in 1953 on the discovery. And it certainly has. The study of DNA has led to world-changing advances in many fields.
“DNA makes time fluid (流动的),” said The Irish Times. It lets us redefine the future. For example, in medicine, DNA helps us identify “weak points” in the human genome (基因组) that might be prone to disease. Through a technique called gene therapy, a person’s genes can be modified to treat or cure certain diseases. Another example is agriculture, where work on plant DNA has allowed us to change the way we breed (培育) crops, opening the door for genetically modified plants and advances in food security.
DNA can also shed light on the past. In forensic (法医的) science, DNA analysis has come to serve as a vital form of evidence in crime scenes, with “many millions having been proven guilty or innocent” through its usage, said the website AZoLife Sciences. And DNA in specimens (标本) like fossils and artifacts (文物) can give us vital information on humans and other species.
But what's next for DNA research Improvements in technology are allowing us to utilize DNA in new ways. As the cost of DNA technologies decreases and related machines become more efficient, it becomes more accessible, reported Wired magazine. In medicine, DNA plays a key role in furthering the development of “personalized medicine” —designing treatment plans based on the genomes and other specific factors of individual patients. As “natural supercomputers”, DNA can store large amounts of data. So scientists are busy learning from DNA to make our computers store more data and work even faster.
32. Why does the author quote Ritchie Calder's remark in paragraph2
A. To help better understand DNA. B. To highlight scientists’ efforts.
C. To stress the discovery's impact. D. To stress the importance of DNA technology.
33. What are paragraphs3 and paragraph4 mainly about
A. The diverse applications of DNA. B. The mysterious aspects of DNA.
C. Challenges of DNA research. D. Ways to expand DNA research.
34. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph5 probably mean
A. protect B. use C. correct D. prevent
35. What could DNA research help with in the future, according to the text
A. The replacement of medicines. B. The reduction of medical costs.
C. The advancement of self-diagnosis. D. The improvement of computer performance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But do you know that it can improve your mood too _____36_____.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. _____37_____.
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start._____38_____— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. _____39_____. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
_____40_____, even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Jack and his father went out to hunt in the wilderness. The unbelievable happened while he was checking the____41____he put in place. It caught something____42____than he expected, a huge wolf !
Jack was in a____43____situation. He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding. The wolf howled (怒号) and Jack felt nearly as____44____and terrified as the wolf itself ! He needed to reach a(n)____45____.
Jack began to take action. He carried a wooden board and____46____for the wolf.____47____, the board could____48____the wolf if it attacked. His father was there with a gun____49____the wolf decided to attack. They prepared themselves for all____50____.
There was a helpful hole on the board. Their plan was to put that over the paw (爪子) of the wolf. Jack then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw. The hole fitted perfectly over the paw. The wolf was____51____and ready to attack. Would it____52____that Jack was trying to help
With only the board____53____them, Jack used his free hand and____54____the trap. Finally, he managed to free the wolf's paw! The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away.
What a____55____!
41.
A. boards B. guns C. holes D. traps
42.
A. stronger B. wilder C. cleverer D. bigger
43.
A. difficult B. joyful C. regretful D. grateful
44.
A. cautious B. curious C. anxious D. desperate
45.
A. destination B. decision C. agreement D. harmony
46.
A. looked B. headed C. arranged D. allowed
47.
A. Generally B. Basically C. Definitely D. Hopefully
48.
A. block B. assist C. attack D. rescue
49.
A. in case B. even if C. as if D. in order that
50.
A. choices B. chances C. possibilities D. responsibilities
51.
A. energetic B. aggressive C. exciting D. confused
52.
A. figure out B. point out C. let out D. watch out
53.
A. detecting B. disturbing C. distinguishing D. separating
54.
A. broke B. occupied C. released D. explored
55.
A. belief B. relief C. magic D. chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature continues to drop, the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the ___56___(arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese,___57___ (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop ___58___(significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, ___59___the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ___60___(prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums___61___(think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves ___62___ (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels (茱萸),___63___ kind of plant. This custom, dating___64___the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know ____65____ (much) about the culture behind the solar terms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. “一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者接待外国友人。假设你是新华中学学生李华，想报名申请志愿者，请给组委会写一封应聘信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的优势；
3. 期盼回复。
（“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation）
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua a student from Xinhua Senior High School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty (妙趣横生的) retorts (反驳), whether in class debates or casual arguments. So when it came time to represent my school in the national debate series, I was naturally very confident. But this challenge would turn out to be one of my life's most important lessons.
The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well. But in the team, I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker. In each of the rounds that I debated in, I had always been selected as the best speaker. This meant that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week left to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series.
But then I began to grow arrogant. I looked down on my teammates’ pathetic retorts and poor debating style. I thought myself a natural debater being pulled down by their bad performance. In response, I became sloppy (不认真的). I even began missing practices, much to the panic of my teammates and the frustration (沮丧) of my teacher. They could only hope I'd pull through in the end as I proved irreplaceable.
The day of the finals came. I was nearly skipping to the venue, ready to finally show off my debating prowess (杰出的技能). But the reality was not something I could have ever imagined. Due to my repeated absences, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. There was a rift (分歧) in the team. When it was my turn to conclude as speaker, an expectant hush (寂静) fell over the hall. I was the one meant to win the prized title of Overall Best Speaker.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As I launched into my speech, everything suddenly went very wrong.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a teammate grabbed my hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________合肥六校联盟2023-2024学年第一学期期中联考
高二年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A. Take part in an activity. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How about going to the library this afternoon, Alex
M: I’m sorry, Hailee. I have to take part in an important activity.
W: Well, I’ll go alone. I have an exam tomorrow. I think the library is a good place to review.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay
A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $3.60.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are these
W: Let me see. Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay S2.30.
M: Wait a minute. Isn’t the price of the notebook 60 cents
W: Oh, I’m sorry. You're right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is probably the woman
A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A manager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to buy some face masks. But they are not where they used to be.
W: Well, our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks.
M: A wise decision.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Lily think of eating raw food
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily
W: Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman move house
A. For friendly neighbors. B. For a convenient location. C. For a comfortable living environment.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M: I heard that you are moving to a new place. Why
W: To be honest, I really don’t want to leave the comfortable environment and friendly neighbors here. But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
7. What is the woman allergic to
A. Dust. B. Seafood. C. Mangoes.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you not feeling well I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital.
W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital. But my mom asked my sister to go with me.
M: What did the doctor say Are you allergic to seafood
W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergic to dust!
M: That’s really not very common You must take care of yourself in the future.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mr.Foster doing now
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Having a meal. C. Meeting business partners.
9. Why does the woman expect to meet Mr.Foster
A. To ask for leave. B. To discuss a project. C. To make a vacation plan.
10. At what time will the woman see Mr.Foster
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is Mr. Foster available now I’d like to see him now.
M: I don’t think it's a good time. He’s been in a meeting all morning to discuss a new project. He is in the middle of a business lunch now. What’s going on if I may ask
W: Hmm... I'm in poor health, so I want to take a long vacation.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
W: It doesn’t matter. Can I meet him in one hour
M: It’s 1:30 p.m. now. I think that’s okay.
W: OK. Thanks.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman dislike about the black pants
A. The material. B. The color. C. The style.
12. What color pants does the woman buy
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red.
13. What is the original price of the woman's purchase
A. $10. B. $72. C. $80.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. May I help you
W: Good morning. I want to buy a pair of pants.
M: How about this black pair I think they go well with your blue blouse.
W: Oh, but the material is not good.
M: What about this brown pair
W: I enjoy this kind of material. Let me have a try.
M: Wow! You really look pretty in them.
W:The pants seem to be my size, and I like the color, too. But there is a red stain here.
M: I’m terribly sorry, madam. But it’s the last pair.
W: Then can I have some discount
M: Yes, but just a little. I just put it on the shelf this morning. I can take off ten percent. You only need to pay $72.
W: Okay, I’ll take it.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How will the man improve his paper
A. By deleting unnecessary sentences.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
15. When should the man submit his paper
A. Before June 5th. B. Before June 7th. C. Before June 12th.
16. What is the woman busy doing
A. Opening a tea house. B. Organizing a party. C. Working on her paper.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why do we meet here, Bruce
M: This teahouse is quiet. Here's your tea. I know you're good at writing papers. I would appreciate it if you could take a look at my paper.
W:No problem.Give me some time... All right. In general, the points in your paper are very original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useless sentences in the body part, which made your paper too long.
M:Thanks a lot. I’ll revise it according to what you said.
W:You’re welcome. When do you have to hand it in
M:In a week.
W: Well, today is June 5th. I think seven days is enough.
M: Yeah. By the way, what have you been doing recently
W:I've been preparing for my party
M:Good.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A. It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying.
18. What is the speaker's first suggestion
A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events.
19. How can people stay mentally active
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same route when driving.
C. By doing crossword puzzles.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can’t find your car keys Forget your grocery list Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym You’re not alone. There’s no need to worry.
Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help.
Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory.
Include Physical Activity in Your Daily Routine
Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.
Stay Mentally Active
Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape---and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school or community organization.
Socialize Regularly
Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and others---especially if you live alone.
Sleep Well
Sleep plays an important role in helping you consolidate your memories, so you can recall them down the road. Make getting enough sleep a priority.
Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. What you drink counts, too. Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Edinburgh summer festivals 2023
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
Set up in 1947, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world’s largest performance arts festival. Only the Olympic Games and the World Cup sell more tickets and it takes over venues (场馆) all over the city for most of August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society publishes a free programme every year containing most of the performances — which can be picked up in venues across Edinburgh before and during the event.
The Edinburgh International Festival
First held in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival has taken place every year since. It sees famous figures from the fields of music and the performing arts invited to perform in the city. Traditionally the majority of events are classical music concerts, opera, theatre productions, and dance performances.
The Edinburgh International Film Festival
Established in 1947, the Edinburgh International Film Festival is the world’s oldest uninterruptedly (不间断地) running film festival. Threatened by financial problems last year, including the closing of its Edinburgh Filmhouse home, it is coming in 2023 as a downsized event showing a selection of films from around the world.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
First taking place in a single tent in 1983, the Edinburgh International Book Festival was originally held every two years but became a yearly literary celebration in 1997. It invites hundreds of authors, journalists, politicians and famous faces from around the world to come to the city to speak about both their books and those of others.
21. How long does the Edinburgh Festival Fringe last
A. About a week. B. Almost a month.
C. More than 40 days. D. Around half a year.
22. What is special about the Edinburgh International Film Festival
A. It kicked off in an old tent half a century ago.
B. It is the world’s largest performance arts festival.
C. It is the third largest event in terms of ticket sales.
D. It has been continually held since it started.
23. Which event used to take place every second year
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh International Festival.
C. The Edinburgh International Film Festival.
D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年爱丁堡夏季艺术节的四个组成部分：爱丁堡边缘艺术节、爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡国际电影节和爱丁堡国际书展。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中“it takes over venues (场馆) all over the city for most of August.(在8月的大部分时间里，它占据了全市所有的场馆。)”可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节持续将近一个月。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Film Festival部分中“Established in 1947, the Edinburgh International Film Festival is the world’s oldest uninterruptedly (不间断地) running film festival.(爱丁堡国际电影节成立于1947年，是世界上历史最悠久的不间断电影节。)”可知，爱丁堡国际电影节始于1947年，是世界上最古老的连续举办的电影节。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Book Festival部分中“...the Edinburgh International Book Festival was originally held every two years but became a yearly literary celebration in1997.(爱丁堡国际图书节最初每两年举办一次，但从1997年起改为每年一次的文学庆典)”可知，爱丁堡国际图书节过去每两年举行一次。故选D项。
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
24. How did the author feel in the early years of school
A. Curious. B. Unfree. C. Loose. D. Impatient.
25. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR
A. He did it for his father. B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck doing it. D. He took to it like a duck to water.
26. What does the circus probably mean to the author
A. A means of living. B. A chance to go anywhere.
C. A part of his identity. D. A way to forget his troubles.
27. Why does the author write the text
A. To express his love for circus performances.
B. To stress the value of performing.
C. To share his personal experiences in a circus.
D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开马戏团后的人生经历，以及作者如何将马戏团的经验应用于广播行业，并成为新闻记者，但马戏还是萦绕在作者心头。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.(所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里。)”可知，作者离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.(因此，当波士顿的新闻电台WBUR给我一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作——无论是波士顿郊外的破坏性龙卷风，还是2013年波士顿马拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For me, the circus symbolizes who I am.(对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)”以及最后一段“And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团已经是他身份的一部分，象征着作者的身份。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.(但我渐渐明白，表演才是我真正想要。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。舞台一直是我感觉最自由的地方。有些人上台前会紧张，但只要假设自己是 (Jacques ze Whipper这个角色，再在脸上画上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦虑就消失了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达了作者对马戏的热爱。故选A。
C
Recent videos claiming that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.
Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned (罐装的) food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.
Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in freezers or refrigerators.
“Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing, told Teens. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.”
Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.
Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure or diabetes (糖尿病) in the long term.
Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China's food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.
It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.
28. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article
A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in sugar, salt and vitamins.
C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked.
29. According to Liu Junya,when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods
A. During freezing. B. During cooking.
C. During packaging. D. During sterilizing.
30. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals
A. Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions.
C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used.
31. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals
A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily consumption.
C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned (罐装的) food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.(根据中国烹饪协会的说法，预制餐是指已经煮熟或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。有几种类型的预制食品，包括即食食品，如罐头食品或包装熟食，以及即热或即煮食品，这些食品在上菜前需要加热或烹饪)”可知，预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.(营养损失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中)”和第五段“By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods(通过加热或烹饪两次或两次以上，“预先做好的食物可能不如新鲜准备和烹饪的食物有营养”)”可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.(然而，消费者必须从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制食品)”可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.(人们希望加强对预制食品的监管，以更好地确保营养和卫生。这样，“预制饭菜将更容易被公众接受，”刘说)”可推知，如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。
D
Going from being called a “stupid molecule (分子) ”to “the secret of life”, our discovery and understanding of DNA has come a long way. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the discovery of the structure of DNA----the pivotal (关键的) year when the so-called “secret of life” was uncovered by two scientists: James Watson from the US and Francis Crick from the UK.
Inherited characteristics like eye color, nose shape and even intelligence----scientists found the structure of the chemical which transmits these from one generation to another. “Discovering how these ‘chemical’ cards are shuffled (洗牌) and paired will keep the scientists busy for the next 50 years,” journalist Ritchie Calder commented in 1953 on the discovery. And it certainly has. The study of DNA has led to world-changing advances in many fields.
“DNA makes time fluid (流动的),” said The Irish Times. It lets us redefine the future. For example, in medicine, DNA helps us identify “weak points” in the human genome (基因组) that might be prone to disease. Through a technique called gene therapy, a person’s genes can be modified to treat or cure certain diseases. Another example is agriculture, where work on plant DNA has allowed us to change the way we breed (培育) crops, opening the door for genetically modified plants and advances in food security.
DNA can also shed light on the past. In forensic (法医的) science, DNA analysis has come to serve as a vital form of evidence in crime scenes, with “many millions having been proven guilty or innocent” through its usage, said the website AZoLife Sciences. And DNA in specimens (标本) like fossils and artifacts (文物) can give us vital information on humans and other species.
But what's next for DNA research Improvements in technology are allowing us to utilize DNA in new ways. As the cost of DNA technologies decreases and related machines become more efficient, it becomes more accessible, reported Wired magazine. In medicine, DNA plays a key role in furthering the development of “personalized medicine” —designing treatment plans based on the genomes and other specific factors of individual patients. As “natural supercomputers”, DNA can store large amounts of data. So scientists are busy learning from DNA to make our computers store more data and work even faster.
32. Why does the author quote Ritchie Calder's remark in paragraph2
A. To help better understand DNA. B. To highlight scientists’ efforts.
C. To stress the discovery's impact. D. To stress the importance of DNA technology.
33. What are paragraphs3 and paragraph4 mainly about
A. The diverse applications of DNA. B. The mysterious aspects of DNA.
C. Challenges of DNA research. D. Ways to expand DNA research.
34. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph5 probably mean
A. protect B. use C. correct D. prevent
35. What could DNA research help with in the future, according to the text
A. The replacement of medicines. B. The reduction of medical costs.
C. The advancement of self-diagnosis. D. The improvement of computer performance.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍DNA这一重大发现的重要性及其应用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And it certainly has. The study of DNA has led to world-changing advances in many fields. (的确如此。对DNA的研究已经在许多领域带来了改变世界的进步)”可知，引用Ritchie Calder的评论，是为了强调DNA的发现对科学的影响和重要性，故选C项。
【33题详解】
主旨要意题。通读文章第三段“Through a technique called gene therapy, a person's genes can be modified to treat or cure certain diseases. Another example is agriculture, where work on plant DNA has allowed us to change the way we breed (培育)crops, opening the door for genetically modified plants and advances in food security.(通过一种称为基因疗法的技术，可以修改一个人的基因来治疗或治愈某些疾病。另一个例子是农业，对植物DNA的研究使我们能够改变我们的培育作物的方式，为转基因植物和粮食安全的进步打开了大门。)”和第四段“DNA can also shed light on the past. In forensic(法医的)science, DNA analysis has come to serve as a vital form of evidence in crime scenes (DNA也可以揭示过去。在法医学中，DNA分析已成为犯罪现场的一种重要证据)”可知，这两段主要讨论了DNA在医学、农业和法医科学等领域的多种应用，故选A项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“In medicine, DNA plays a key role in furthering the development of “personalized medicine” — designing treatment plans based on the genomes and other specific factors of individual patients. As “natural supercomputers”, DNA can store large amounts of data. So scientists are busy learning from DNA to make our computers store more data and work even faster. (在医学中，DNA在进一步发展“个性化医学”方面发挥着关键作用，即根据个体患者的基因组和其他特定因素设计治疗计划。作为“天然超级计算机”，DNA可以存储大量数据。因此，科学家们正忙于从DNA中学习，以使我们的计算机存储更多的数据，更快地工作。)”可知，我们可以将DNA用于个性化医学和计算机方面，可知第五段中带下划线的单词utilize的意思是“使用”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As “natural supercomputers”, DNA can store large amounts of data. So scientists are busy learning from DNA to make our computers store more data and work even faster. (作为“天然超级计算机”，DNA可以存储大量数据。因此，科学家们正忙于从DNA中学习，以使我们的计算机存储更多的数据，更快地工作。)”可知，科学家正致力于研究如何利用DNA来使计算机存储更多数据并提升其运行速度，因而，DNA研究在未来有助于计算机的改进。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But do you know that it can improve your mood too _____36_____.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. _____37_____.
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start._____38_____— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. _____39_____. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
_____40_____, even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍锻炼对人心理上的积极影响。
【36题详解】
根据前文“You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But do you know that it can improve your mood too (你可能已经无数次地听说过运动是如何“对你有好处”。但是你知道它也可以改善你的情绪吗？)”可知，B项“Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind(锻炼对身体的每个部分都有好处，包括大脑)”是对前文的总结，且引领下文，符合文意。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.(经常锻炼可以帮助预防体重增加、2型糖尿病、心脏病和高血压。像跳跃或举重这样的运动可以帮助你保持骨骼强壮。此外，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生让你感觉良好的化学物质。锻炼可以降低抑郁的几率，减少焦虑的感觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了运动的好处。由此可知，G项“Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal(另外，运动可以在你达到目标后给你一种成就感)”也是讲述锻炼的好处，符合本段主题。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start.(最棒的是，现在开始永远都不晚)”提到现在开始运动也不晚，结合下文“like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.(比如骑一小段自行车，遛狗或用耙子拢树叶)”可知，此处是列举能起到锻炼作用的一些小事。由此可知，E项“Even small things can count as exercise(即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼)”符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up.(然而，有时你可能会发现很难保持有规律的锻炼。人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣。如果你做的事情不有趣，就很难坚持下去)”可知，本段主要讲述很难保持有规律的锻炼的原因——缺乏兴趣，再根据后文“If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.(如果你需要更多的动力，参加一个课程，加入一个团队或找一个运动伙伴来帮助你保持正轨)”可知，之后讲述解决方法。由此可知，C项“But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you(但是有很多不同的运动和活动你可以尝试，看看哪一个能激励你)”符合主题，且和前文构成转折关系。故选C项。
【40题详解】
此处是总结上文，根据下文“even those with disabilities or medical problems(即使是那些有残疾或身体有问题的人)”推知，空处指出人人都能从锻炼中受益。由此可知，F项“Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less(每个人都能从多动少坐中受益)”符合语境，衔接合理。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Jack and his father went out to hunt in the wilderness. The unbelievable happened while he was checking the____41____he put in place. It caught something____42____than he expected, a huge wolf !
Jack was in a____43____situation. He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding. The wolf howled (怒号) and Jack felt nearly as____44____and terrified as the wolf itself ! He needed to reach a(n)____45____.
Jack began to take action. He carried a wooden board and____46____for the wolf.____47____, the board could____48____the wolf if it attacked. His father was there with a gun____49____the wolf decided to attack. They prepared themselves for all____50____.
There was a helpful hole on the board. Their plan was to put that over the paw (爪子) of the wolf. Jack then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw. The hole fitted perfectly over the paw. The wolf was____51____and ready to attack. Would it____52____that Jack was trying to help
With only the board____53____them, Jack used his free hand and____54____the trap. Finally, he managed to free the wolf's paw! The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away.
What a____55____!
41.
A. boards B. guns C. holes D. traps
42.
A. stronger B. wilder C. cleverer D. bigger
43.
A. difficult B. joyful C. regretful D. grateful
44.
A. cautious B. curious C. anxious D. desperate
45.
A. destination B. decision C. agreement D. harmony
46.
A. looked B. headed C. arranged D. allowed
47.
A. Generally B. Basically C. Definitely D. Hopefully
48.
A. block B. assist C. attack D. rescue
49.
A. in case B. even if C. as if D. in order that
50.
A. choices B. chances C. possibilities D. responsibilities
51.
A. energetic B. aggressive C. exciting D. confused
52.
A. figure out B. point out C. let out D. watch out
53.
A. detecting B. disturbing C. distinguishing D. separating
54.
A. broke B. occupied C. released D. explored
55.
A. belief B. relief C. magic D. chance
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了猎人Jack和父亲无意中捕获一只体型巨大的狼，他们冒着生命危险，想办法将其放生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在检查他放置的扑兽夹时，难以置信的事情发生了。A. boards木板；B. guns枪；C. holes洞口；D. traps（捕捉动物的）陷阱，夹。根据下文“It caught something ____2____ than he expected, a huge wolf!”可知他们抓到了一只狼，所以杰克放置了捕兽夹。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抓住的猎物比他想象的要大，是一只巨大的狼。A. stronger更强壮的；B. wilder更疯狂的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. bigger更大的。根据下文“than he expected, a huge wolf”可知，抓住的猎物比杰克想象的大。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克现在的处境困难。A. difficult困难的；B. joyful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding.”可知，杰克不想单独留下这只狼，因为它可能会因为失血过多而死掉。因此推断杰克处境困难。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只狼在怒号，而杰克觉得他和这只狼一样焦躁和恐惧。A. cautious小心的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“The wolf howled (怒号)”和下文“terrified as the wolf itself”可知，这只狼在怒号，很焦虑，杰克感觉和这只狼一样焦虑。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要做出决定。A. destination目的地；B. decision决定；C. agreement同意；D. harmony和谐。根据下文“Jack began to take action.”可知，杰克需要赶快做决定。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一块木板，并靠近那只狼。A. looked看；B. headed前往；C. arranged安排；D. allowed允许。根据下文“the board could ____8____ the wolf if it attacked”可知，杰克拿着一块木板，靠近狼，为了防止狼攻击他。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望当那只狼袭击他时，这个板子可以起到抵挡的作用。A. Generally一般地；B. Basically根本上；C. Definitely明确地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据上文“He carried a wooden board”和下文“if it attacked”可知，杰克希望如果狼攻击他，这块板子可以抵挡一下。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. block阻碍；B. assist帮助；C. attack攻击；D. rescue援救。根据下文“if it attacked” 可知，杰克希望如果狼攻击他，这块板子可以抵挡一下。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲站在旁边拿着枪，以防那只狼想要袭击他。A. in case以防；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. in order that目的是。根据上下文可知，父亲拿着枪站在一边，是防备狼的攻击。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为所有可能发生的情况做好了准备。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. possibilities可能性；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“They prepared themselves for”可知，狼可能会攻击他们，所以杰克父子为所有的可能性做好了准备。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狼攻击性很强，准备攻击。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“ready to attack”可知，这只狼攻击性很强。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它能明白Jack是想尽力帮助他吗？A. figure out弄明白；B. point out指出；C. let out发出；D. watch out小心。根据上文的“ready to attack”和下文“Jack was trying to help”可知，此处说的是狼是否明白杰克是在帮助它？故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中只有一个板子阻隔着，杰克用他空出来的手松开了扑兽夹。A. detecting查明；B. disturbing打扰；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. separating分开。根据上文“Jack then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw.”可知，杰克和狼被一块木板分开。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. occupied占据；C. released松开；释放；D. explored探索。根据下文“Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw!”可知，杰克松开了捕兽夹。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是松了口气！A. belief信念；B. relief轻松；解脱；C. magic魔术；D. chance机会。根据上文“The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away.”可知，猎物成功地被放归山林，真是松了口气！故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature continues to drop, the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the ___56___(arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese,___57___ (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop ___58___(significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, ___59___the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ___60___(prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums___61___(think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves ___62___ (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels (茱萸),___63___ kind of plant. This custom, dating___64___the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know ____65____ (much) about the culture behind the solar terms.
【答案】56. arrival
57. falls 58. significantly
59. where 60. To prevent
61. was thought
62. turning
63. a 64. from
65. more
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——寒露。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，金色的秋天似乎即将结束，预示着寒露时节的到来。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Cold Dew，就是中文的“寒露”，在今年开始于10月8日，结束于10月23日。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中与ends并列作谓语，此处叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语Cold Dew为第三人称单数。所以应填falls。故填falls。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：在寒露期间，气温明显下降，太阳不能彻底到达深水区。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰drop，significant的副词形式为significantly。故填significantly。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼在浅水区游，这里水温相对较高，使寒露成为撒网或钓鱼的最佳季节。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为shallow waters，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to prevent，放句首时首字母大写。故填To prevent。
【61题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，喝菊花酿的酒被认为可以永葆青春。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums之间的关系为被动；根据所给时间状语In ancient times可知，应用一般过去时，且动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以应填was thought。故填was thought。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：枫叶变红，绚丽的色彩欢迎大自然的爱好者。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语十宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语leaves与turn之间的关系为主动，所以应填turning。故填turning。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：重阳节那天，通常在寒露前后，人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山，茱萸是一种植物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一种植物”，所以应用不定冠词，且kind的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个习俗起源于东汉(公元25-220年)，目的是辟邪。date from为固定搭配表示“追溯到，起源于”，所以应填from。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：寒露让我们告别设计精美的金秋，同样也给了我们一个机会，让我们了解更多节气背后的文化。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填much的比较级more表示“更多，进一步”。故填more。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. “一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者接待外国友人。假设你是新华中学学生李华，想报名申请志愿者，请给组委会写一封应聘信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的优势；
3. 期盼回复。
（“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation）
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Senior High School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Senior High School. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I’d like to be a volunteer.
All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a good understanding of Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. What’s more, my being good at English and Chinese will play an important role in communication during the forum.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I’m accepted.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给组委会写一封应聘信，申请成为“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的志愿者接待外国友人，需表明写信目的，说明自己的优势，表示期盼回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到来：come→approach
尊贵的：distinguished→dignified
华丽的，壮丽的：splendid→magnificent
另外：What’s more→In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, my being good at English and Chinese will play an important role in communication during the forum.
拓展句：What’s more, that I am good at English and Chinese will play an important role in communication during the forum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I have a good understanding of Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, my being good at English and Chinese will play an important role in communication during the forum. (运用了动名词短语充当句子主语)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty (妙趣横生的) retorts (反驳), whether in class debates or casual arguments. So when it came time to represent my school in the national debate series, I was naturally very confident. But this challenge would turn out to be one of my life's most important lessons.
The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well. But in the team, I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker. In each of the rounds that I debated in, I had always been selected as the best speaker. This meant that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week left to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series.
But then I began to grow arrogant. I looked down on my teammates’ pathetic retorts and poor debating style. I thought myself a natural debater being pulled down by their bad performance. In response, I became sloppy (不认真的). I even began missing practices, much to the panic of my teammates and the frustration (沮丧) of my teacher. They could only hope I'd pull through in the end as I proved irreplaceable.
The day of the finals came. I was nearly skipping to the venue, ready to finally show off my debating prowess (杰出的技能). But the reality was not something I could have ever imagined. Due to my repeated absences, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. There was a rift (分歧) in the team. When it was my turn to conclude as speaker, an expectant hush (寂静) fell over the hall. I was the one meant to win the prized title of Overall Best Speaker.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As I launched into my speech, everything suddenly went very wrong.
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Suddenly, a teammate grabbed my hand.
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【答案】范文
As I launched into my speech, everything suddenly went very wrong. I was hesitant in my explanations, realizing too late that I sounded incoherent; my speech did not follow logically from my team’s other points. The puzzled looks on the judges’ faces almost drove me to tears. I realized my overconfidence only too late. After I spoke my piece, the tears finally broke their banks and burned on my cheeks. I knew that we had lost the title.
Suddenly, a teammate grabbed my hand. She comforted me, saying that it was alright. Two other teammates came over to hug me. I continued sobbing the word “sorry” to them, feeling even worse now as they repaid my irresponsibility with kindness. When we were called to receive the prize for first runner-up, we went up together as a team and bravely lifted the award. I finally realized what it was like to be part of a team. On that day, I learned that no man is an island.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为自己辩论方面的才能感到自豪，在准备参加全国辩论系列节目时，作者的信心达到了空前的高度，开始缺席训练，这使作者和队友产生了隔阂，决赛到来时，作者很兴奋，因为他可以展示自己的辩论技巧了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我开始演讲时，一切突然变得很糟糕。”可知，第一段可描写作者在决赛时的表现令人失望。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一个队友抓住了我的手。”可知，第二段可描写作者在队友的鼓励下幡然醒悟。
2. 续写线索：表现不佳——队友鼓励——反省——完成演讲
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/recognize/become aware of
②把某人逼哭了：drove sb. to tears/make someone cry/reduce sb to tears
③接受：receive/accept/obtain
情绪类
①困惑的：puzzled/confused/perplexed
②勇敢的：bravely/courageously/fearlessly
【点睛】[高分句型1]After I spoke my piece, the tears finally broke their banks and burned on my cheeks.(after引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I continued sobbing the word “sorry” to them, feeling even worse now as they repaid my irresponsibility with kindness.(as引导的原因状语从句)

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