资源简介

2022—2023学年高一年段第二学期期末综合测试(2)
英语学科
完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man feel about the news
A. He is sad. B. He is happy. C. He is surprised.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will they meet
A. At 9：15 tomorrow morning.
B. At 9：45 tomorrow morning.
C. At 8：45 tomorrow morning.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will they go to their destination
A. By train. B. By car. C. By ferry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man visit them one by one
A. Because he is busy with his study.
B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow.
C. Because the two places are not far from each other.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about
A. A paper cup. B. A bottle. C. A vase.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man worried about
A. His pronunciation was bad.
B. He might not be able to express himself clearly.
C. He might make lots of mistakes.
7. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked to him
A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language. C. He said nothing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is it now
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
9. where are speakers now
A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Florida.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the woman now
A. In First Street. B. In Main Street. C. At the bus-stop.
11. Where is Bums Park
A. At the first crossing.
B. On the other side of Main Street.
C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.
12. How can the woman get to the park when at the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street
A. Turn right and go straight.
B. Go along First Street for a few minutes.
C. Turn left and walk two blocks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
14. Which of the following is NOT the reason the woman wants to work for Collcom
A. Collcom is well known all over the world.
B. The employees are well treated in Collcom.
C. Collcom is liked by people all over the world.
15. What does the man think of the woman
A. She is just the kind of person they need.
B. She is too proud of herself.
C. She is hardworking and responsible.
16. How soon will the man inform the woman
A. In two weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. Within one week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many of the English language is made up of French words
A. Over 30%. B. Over 13% . C. Over 20%.
18. What was the reason that the English language contained so many French words
A. Many English people went to France to learn French.
B. Many books in French were translated into English.
C. A French man once became the King of England.
19. When did the battle take place
A. In the year 1066. B. In the year 1606. C. In the year 1660.
20. Which word of the following is NOT from the examples of the words
A. Abolish. B. Trousers. C. Letter.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famous festivals around the world. The Carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and Venice，Munich's Oktoberfest and London's Notting Hill Carnival are three examples. There are，however，festivals going on somewhere in the world every day of the year. These range from very large events which involve whole cities to local celebrations in tiny villages or neighbourhoods of towns or cities. We have selected a few of the more unusual，colourful festivals from around the world.
Australia Day Cockroach（螳螂）Races：Brisbane，Queensland，Australia
“ Racing is simple. . . the races are held in a circular track and cockroaches are then let go from an upturned bucket in the middle. . . first to the edge is a winner. Things are made a little more difficult in the steeplechase（障碍赛）events where a circular fence is used to enhance the spectacle and test the cockroach talent. ”
Canberra Sled Dog Classic：Canberra，Australian Capital Territory，Australia
Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia. As there's no snow（the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns），the sleds have wheels instead of runners，but the excitement is the same
Darwin Beer Can Regatta（划船比赛）：Darwin，Northern Territory，Australia
This local charity event brings together great engineers and great drinkers. Participants construct everything from life-size beer-can canoes to beer-can Viking warships during this off-the-wall regatta.
La Tomatina：Bunol，Spain
“ The tomato battle is in honor of Saint Luis Beltran. Residents and visitors take part in a tomato-throwing battle that uses more than 88，000 pounds of tomatoes. This crazy event began with a serious aim as a symbolic protest against Franco. But the Tomatina is now regarded as an amusing way to end the summer. ”
21. What do these selected festivals held in Australia have in common？
A. They are famous festivals held in big cities.
B. There are competitions in these festivals.
C. They are celebrated in Northern Australia.
D. Animals or insects are involved in these festivals.
22. Which festival will you go to if you are against Franco？
A. The Carnivals in Rio de Janeiro B. Australia Day Cockroach Race
C. Canberra Sled Dog Classic D. La Tomatina：Bunol，Spain
23. From which is the text probably taken？
A. A biology textbook. B. A health brochure.
C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine.
B
I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad.
On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner.
On Saturday we visited different castles in the Highlands. The coolest castle that we saw was Doune Castle. The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. In Game of Thrones it was used as the town of Winterfell, which I thought was great.
After Doune Castle we went to Deanston Distillery, which was built in 1966. We went on a tour of the facilities (设备) and saw how they made Scottish whiskey. It was great to see all of the effort that went into it. They showed us the storage room where they kept all of the casks (木桶), and there may be thousands in that room. One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable.
The last day we had some free time to explore the town and shop for gifts. We also saw the most beautiful view of Edinburgh. It seemed like we climbed a million stairs up a hill to see the view, but let me tell you it was totally worth every step.
Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth.
24. Why did the author go to Edinburgh
A. To work as a guide.
B. To pay a visit to the city.
C. To make a film set in the Highlands.
D. To plan a program about whiskey-making.
25. What do we know about Doune Castle
A. It has a long history.
B. One can buy local gifts there.
C. It is well-known as a film-making place.
D. One can experience life of Winterfell there.
26. How did the author respond when she heard about the wine in the cask from 40 years ago
A. She thought highly of its quality.
B. She was shocked by its high price.
C. She was surprised at the workers’ great skills.
D. She strongly wanted to bring one bottle home.
27. What did the author think of her time in Edinburgh
A. Hard and boring.
B. Happy but tiring.
C. Long and colorful.
D Short but enjoyable.
C
The Bay Area is among the most diverse places in the country, a wonderful place filled with people of every background. Each of them brings something different to the mix, and takes it from their own experience. Their stories are the focus of Status Update, an exhibition ( 展览会) of 14 projects offered by Rian Dundon and former WIRED contributor Pete Brook. The show at SOMArts uses personal tales to show the Bay Area’s culture.
The Bay Area is a microcosm of the national melting pot, a place where people of color comprise (组成) 58 percent of the overall population and are a majority in four of the region’s five counties. San Francisco in particular is the type of place where you can’t walk down the street without hearing another language. Yet the change is not all for the better. The gap between rich and poor is widening at a frightening pace (速度), and San Francisco is becoming less diverse as minorities escape the city for more affordable communities elsewhere in the region.
Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Joseph Rodriguez’s Faces of Foreclosure features quiet images of people like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-old woman who lost her home in the East Bay suburb of Brentwood six years ago. Photographer Sam Wolson records Oakland resident Shannon Fulcher and his efforts to provide for his daughter. And Laura Morton documents millennials (千禧一代) hoping to make their way to the top in Silicon Valley in her series Wild West Tech. The mix of mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the region’s great diversity of experiences and how they shape each other.
Status Update starts a conversation about how the Bay Area is changing, and what people can do to build up a more just society. “I hope people walk away from this show with a little more humility (谦逊) and respect for our neighbors and communities and the ways we depend on one another,” Dundon says. “We’re all out here together.”
28. What are the artworks in Status Update mainly about
A. Real people’s lives in the Bay Area.
B. Beautiful constructions of the Bay Area.
C. The friendliness of the people in the Bay Area.
D. The technological development of the Bay Area.
29. What is happening in San Francisco
A. The region is facing a rapid economic slowdown.
B. The population in the region has been falling in recent years.
C. More and more local people tend to speak the same language.
D. It is getting harder and harder for minorities to make ends meet.
30. Which of the following may be the most suitable subject of Status Update
A. The successful experiences in the Bay Area.
B. The long and rich history of the Bay Area.
C. The Bay Area’s diversity and rapid change.
D. The Bay Area’s past, present and future.
31. What does Dundon expect of visitors
A. They can know more about themselves.
B. They can open their heart to other people.
C. They can respect the people around them.
D. They can develop an interest in diverse cultures.
D
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture to millions of students on Dec. 9, 2021 from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China ’s first extraterrestrial (地球外) lecture series. Its goal is to popularize space science.
“The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, ” said Wen Xin, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He said that important jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life.
In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.
Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping. She illustrated how a paper flower “bloomed” on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified (放大) in space due to zero gravity.
One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company. Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has impacts in drug development.
Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students’ interest in science”.
32. What makes the space laboratory special
A. It is operated by a professor.
B. It has a unique experiment environment.
C. It broadcasts experiments to students.
D. It promotes cell growth.
33. What can we learn through Ye’s cell experiment in space
A. The rules of cell growth. B. The secret in a weightless environment.
C. The conditions of cell growth. D. The differences between the universe and the earth.
34. What can we say about surface tension
A. It can speed up flower blooming. B. It is related to product quality.
C. Paints have an influence on it. D. Drugs are used to measure it.
35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Special Laboratory Environments B. Examples of Surface Tension
C. Learning from Space D. Lectures about Cells
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. ____36____
You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer. Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. ____37____ You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.
You will need a stronger back. Who’s going to carry your backpack ____38____ So we are quite sure what the true answer is. Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups, deadlifts, diver push-ups, and exercise named “mountain climbers”: Start in a traditional plank (平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest. You will start to feel your abs (腹肌) for sure, too.
____39____ Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. ____40____ Just don’t forget to stretch after each training.
Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!
A. Give yourself and your body time to prepare.
B. And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.
C. Your balance will also get better and better over time.
D. However, there is always hidden danger in the mountains.
E. Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise.
F. However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.
G. In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Carl didn’t talk much, but would always greet everyone with a big smile. He was a ___41___ man. No one really knew him, ___42___ he had lived in our neighborhood for over 50 years.
Carl had a slight limp (跛行) from the wound in a ___43___. Watching him, we worried that although he had survived World War Ⅱ, he might not make it through the increasing ___44___.
When our local church advertised a volunteer job of ___45___ a garden, Carl got the job. Later, the thing we had always ___46___ finally happened.
Carl was just finishing his ___47___ when three young people approached him. Ignoring their bad attempt (企图), he simply asked, “Would you like a drink from the hose (软管) ” The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n) ___48___ smile. As Carl offered the hose to him, the other two knocked him down and the tallest ___49___ his watch and money.
Carl tried to stand up but failed until someone came to help him. A few weeks later the three ____50____. Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl as before.
And one day, Carl was ____51____ by the sudden approach of someone—one of the three guys! Carl prepared himself for the expected ____52____. “Don’t worry. I’m not going to hurt you, ” the young man spoke ____53____, offering the watch and money to Carl. Confused, Carl asked, “Why would you help me now ” The man said, “I ____54____ something from you. Every time we did something bad to you, you kept showing your ____55____. ”
After Carl was dead, another advertisement showed, “A person needed to take care of a garden”, and the young man took the job.
41. A. popular B. wise C. quiet D. handsome
42. A. as though B. even though C. since D. if
43. A. battle B. fight C. game D. match
44. A. demand B. difficulty C. happiness D. violence
45. A. building B. designing C. looking for D. looking after
46 A. feared B. expected C. regretted D. experienced
47. A. sleeping B. watering C. washing D. drinking
48. A. warm B. bright C. forced D. unfriendly
49. A. bought B. checked C. stole D. ruined
50. A. responded B. returned C. disappeared D. apologized
51. A. harmed B. excited C. shocked D. disturbed
52. A. sadness B. attack C. change D. respect
53. A. briefly B. angrily C. softly D. quickly
54. A. saved B. took C. borrowed D. learned
55. A. pain B. concern C. kindness D. attention
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other children of immigrants ____56____ (grow) up in a white-centric community, I tried to hide my identity for most of my formative (影响性格形成的) years. But my dad always told me, “Be proud of being Chinese.”
For a young girl in the countryside of Ohio, being proud of my heritage was no easy task. ____57____ was easier to blend in ( 融合), take on a Midwestern identity, and just ____58____ (complete) forget my cultural background.
Many of my Asian ____59____ (friend) had similar experiences as me. Blending in felt like a means of survival in those hard years. Like me, many finally moved to coastal cities in ____60____ there is more diversity, and now feel more accepted for who they ____61____ (be).
But when I’m around native Mandarin Chinese speakers in Chinatown I suddenly feel like I stand out yet again. This time, for not being able ____62____ (speak) my native tongue fluently and for being out of touch with my very rich cultural background. As I listen to the Chinese conversations around me, I worry that it’s too late and there’s no way I can walk the line between my Midwestern upbringing (养育) ____63____ Chinese identity.
Besides, reconnecting with my culture is very ____64____ (importance) to me. Although my parents have moved to the U. S., there is a huge part of their lives before that I’ll never fully understand. I hope to have a better ____65____ (understand) of my culture, and to use that knowledge as a way to get to know more about my parents.
第四部分课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A.options B. acknowledged C. absolutely D.suits E.spotted F.financial G.apologise
66. Yesterday she was walking along the street when she found a girl lying on the floor.
67. Recently Lily has a strong desire to get a job that fits her.
68. Throughout Lin Qiaozhi’s life, she would face a great number of choices.
69. To be honest, your article is indeed excellent.
70. As a result of COVID-19, our country is facing an economic problem.
71. As a matter of fact, I ought to say sorry to you for not sending the E-mail sooner.
72. Finally the thief admitted having stolen the valuable painting.
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
reflect earn one’s living decorate response creative whisper flexible pass away result in signal
73. My schedule is quite ________, so I could arrange to meet you any day.
74. You need to be more ________ and imaginative in your approach.
75. My mother is ________ to me to remove the table.
76. I couldn’t hear what they were saying because they were ________.
77. Paper-cutting works are usually used to ________ rooms during special events.
78. The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 ________ the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.
79. Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher ________ a student’s attitude towards in class learning.
80. She ________ as a part-time secretary.
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题英译汉。
81. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。（汉译英）
82. 说实话， 整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(汉译英)
83. 是她的付出和贡献极大地激励了我。(强调句)(汉译英)
84. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. (英译汉)
85. Therefore, exploring space should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. (英译汉)
第五部分写作(满分 25分)
86. 假定你是李华，下周日学校礼堂将播放纪录片《布衣中国》 (Chinese Costumes)，你想邀请你的留学生好友Henry同你一起观看。请你给他写一封邮件。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
documentary 纪录片 auditorium 礼堂
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023学年高一年段第二学期期末综合测试(2)
英语学科
完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man feel about the news
A. He is sad. B. He is happy. C. He is surprised.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Did you hear that Susan is going to marry Tom
M：You’re joking! Susan isn’t going to marry Tom, is she
W：Yes, she is.
M：But she never told me she had a boyfriend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will they meet
A. At 9：15 tomorrow morning.
B At 9：45 tomorrow morning.
C. At 8：45 tomorrow morning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather report says tomorrow will be another sunny day. How about going to the seaside for a picnic
M: Sounds great When shall we meet
W：Shall we meet at 9:45 tomorrow morning
M：No. let’s make it half an hour earlier. Then we can enjoy ourselves better.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will they go to their destination
A. By train. B. By car. C. By ferry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：If we go by car, how do we cross the river
M：There’s a ferry that will take our car. There’s even one for trains.
W：OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man visit them one by one
A. Because he is busy with his study.
B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow.
C. Because the two places are not far from each other.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Tom. Where do you want to go tomorrow
M：I don’t know how to decide. Both the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit.
W：Why don’t you visit them one by one
M：I have to leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about
A. A paper cup. B. A bottle. C. A vase.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：What a beautiful vase! You made it by yourself
W：Yeah, two paper cups and some glue, you can see how I made it, right
M：Yeah I see. I never thought the used paper cup can be made into a vase.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man worried about
A. His pronunciation was bad.
B. He might not be able to express himself clearly.
C. He might make lots of mistakes.
7. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked to him
A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language. C. He said nothing.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W：How did you feel the first time you spoke English to a foreigner
M：Nervous. I felt very nervous.
W：Why did you feel nervous
M：That was many years ago in New York City. I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every word slowly and clear1y.
W: Did he understand you
M：He nodded and smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I had said.
W：Did he reply this time
M：Yes，he said slowly and clearly, “Sorry, I…no…English.”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is it now
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
9. where are speakers now
A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Florida.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s seven o’clock already, Sol.
M：Yes, I know. I decided to work the evening rush hour.
W：And so now your dinner’s cold! Why do you work so hard
M：I just start, and then I can’t stop.
W：You can stop anytime. You don’t need to keep on working at all.
M：And then what would I do
W：We could move to Florida.
M：Oh, Florida! Is it any better than New York
W：It’s warm and sunny all year round. No more snow, no more ice.
M：And what about the children and the grandchildren
W：They could come and visit us every winter.
M：And what could we do every spring, summer, and fall
W：A lot of our friends have moved to Florida We know a lot of people there.
M：Well, I’ll think about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the woman now
A. In First Street. B. In Main Street. C. At the bus-stop.
11. Where is Bums Park
A. At the first crossing.
B. On the other side of Main Street.
C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.
12. How can the woman get to the park when at the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street
A. Turn right and go straight.
B. Go along First Street for a few minutes.
C. Turn left and walk two blocks.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W：Pardon me, officer. I want to go to Bums Park. Would you please tell me how to get there
M：Yes, Miss. Bums Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk The bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus.
W：Well, I’d like to walk if it’s within walking distance.
M：All right. We are now on Main Street Go this way along, until you come to First Street.
W：I see.
M：Go straight along Main Street as far-as First Street Turn left onto First Street and walk another two blocks. Then you’ll come to Lincoln Street
W: Lincoln Street.
M：Yes, then turn right and go straight. Walk for a few minutes. Bums Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.
W：Thank you very much, officer.
M：You’re welcome. Good-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
14. Which of the following is NOT the reason the woman wants to work for Collcom
A. Collcom is well known all over the world.
B. The employees are well treated in Collcom.
C. Collcom is liked by people all over the world.
15. What does the man think of the woman
A. She is just the kind of person they need.
B. She is too proud of herself.
C. She is hardworking and responsible.
16. How soon will the man inform the woman
A. In two weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. Within one week.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hello, Ms. Zhang. I’m Peterson. Have a seat, please.
W：Thank you.
M：Would you like something to drink Coffee Juice or tea
W：Just some water, please. Thank you.
M：Would you mind if I looked at your application
W：Of course not Here it is.
M：Well. Now, I’d like to know a little bit more about your background. Where did you study And what would like to do here at our Collcom communication.
W：um, I studied computer programming at California university. And I’d like to be a computer programmer here at Collcom. Collcom is world-famous, and I hear that you treat your employees very well. So I do like to work for such a friendly and wonderful company.
M：Yes, I’ve also noticed that you worked in Massachusetts. Very impressive. You are really well qualified. We need someone to start right away, I think.
W：But I’d just like to have a few more days to get a little more settled in my apartment before I start to work, but I’m flexible.
M：All right That sounds great. Well, I’ll get in touch with you within the next two weeks.
W：Thank you very much and nice meeting you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many of the English language is made up of French words
A. Over 30%. B. Over 13% . C. Over 20%.
18. What was the reason that the English language contained so many French words
A. Many English people went to France to learn French.
B. Many books in French were translated into English.
C. A French man once became the King of England.
19. When did the battle take place
A. In the year 1066. B. In the year 1606. C. In the year 1660.
20. Which word of the following is NOT from the examples of the words
A. Abolish. B. Trousers. C. Letter.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】It is said that over 30% of the English language is made up of French words. Some of these words are the same as in French and are still used in the French language today. Others came from French but have become true English words as time has passed.
So why are there so many French words in the English language Well, in the year 1066 in England, the Battle of Hastings took place. The English King, Harold, was defeated by William of Normandy in France. So a French man became the King of England. He brought his language and his people over to England at that time. Once English people took power again though, the English language changed but it was influenced by this period when the King of England was French.
Lots of words used in English came from French and have evolved over the yeas and become more English. Examples are treasure, cup, letter, beef, abolish and claim. These are just a few examples of thousands.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famous festivals around the world. The Carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and Venice，Munich's Oktoberfest and London's Notting Hill Carnival are three examples. There are，however，festivals going on somewhere in the world every day of the year. These range from very large events which involve whole cities to local celebrations in tiny villages or neighbourhoods of towns or cities. We have selected a few of the more unusual，colourful festivals from around the world.
Australia Day Cockroach（螳螂）Races：Brisbane，Queensland，Australia
“ Racing is simple. . . the races are held in a circular track and cockroaches are then let go from an upturned bucket in the middle. . . first to the edge is a winner. Things are made a little more difficult in the steeplechase（障碍赛）events where a circular fence is used to enhance the spectacle and test the cockroach talent. ”
Canberra Sled Dog Classic：Canberra，Australian Capital Territory，Australia
Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia. As there's no snow（the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns），the sleds have wheels instead of runners，but the excitement is the same
Darwin Beer Can Regatta（划船比赛）：Darwin，Northern Territory，Australia
This local charity event brings together great engineers and great drinkers. Participants construct everything from life-size beer-can canoes to beer-can Viking warships during this off-the-wall regatta.
La Tomatina：Bunol，Spain
“ The tomato battle is in honor of Saint Luis Beltran. Residents and visitors take part in a tomato-throwing battle that uses more than 88，000 pounds of tomatoes. This crazy event began with a serious aim as a symbolic protest against Franco. But the Tomatina is now regarded as an amusing way to end the summer. ”
21. What do these selected festivals held in Australia have in common？
A. They are famous festivals held in big cities.
B. There are competitions in these festivals.
C. They are celebrated in Northern Australia.
D. Animals or insects are involved in these festivals.
22. Which festival will you go to if you are against Franco？
A. The Carnivals in Rio de Janeiro B. Australia Day Cockroach Race
C. Canberra Sled Dog Classic D. La Tomatina：Bunol，Spain
23. From which is the text probably taken？
A. A biology textbook. B. A health brochure.
C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个来自世界各地的不寻常，丰富多彩的节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Racing is simple…（比赛很简单……）”和第三段第一句话“Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia.（狗拉雪橇是澳大利亚东海岸发展最快的运动之一）”和第四段最后一句话“Participants construct everything…（参加者可以建造……）”和最后一段第一句话“The tomato battle is in honor of Saint Luis Beltran.（番茄之战是为了纪念Saint Luis Beltran。）”可知，这些在澳大利亚举办的节日均有比赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句话“This crazy event began with a serious aim as a symbolic protest against Franco.（这一疯狂的事件始于一个严肃的目标，作为对Franco的象征性抗议）”可知，如果反对Franco，应选择La Tomatina：Bunol，Spain节日。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“We have selected a few of the more unusual，colourful festivals from around the world.（我们选择了来自世界各地的一些更不寻常，丰富多彩的节日。）”可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的节日，应出自旅游杂志。故选D项。
B
I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad.
On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner.
On Saturday we visited different castles in the Highlands. The coolest castle that we saw was Doune Castle. The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. In Game of Thrones it was used as the town of Winterfell, which I thought was great.
After Doune Castle we went to Deanston Distillery, which was built in 1966. We went on a tour of the facilities (设备) and saw how they made Scottish whiskey. It was great to see all of the effort that went into it. They showed us the storage room where they kept all of the casks (木桶), and there may be thousands in that room. One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable.
The last day we had some free time to explore the town and shop for gifts. We also saw the most beautiful view of Edinburgh. It seemed like we climbed a million stairs up a hill to see the view, but let me tell you it was totally worth every step.
Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth.
24. Why did the author go to Edinburgh
A. To work as a guide.
B. To pay a visit to the city.
C. To make a film set in the Highlands.
D. To plan a program about whiskey-making.
25. What do we know about Doune Castle
A. It has a long history.
B. One can buy local gifts there.
C. It is well-known as a film-making place.
D. One can experience life of Winterfell there.
26. How did the author respond when she heard about the wine in the cask from 40 years ago
A. She thought highly of its quality.
B. She was shocked by its high price.
C. She was surprised at the workers’ great skills.
D. She strongly wanted to bring one bottle home.
27. What did the author think of her time in Edinburgh
A. Hard and boring.
B. Happy but tiring.
C. Long and colorful.
D. Short but enjoyable.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者周末去苏格兰爱丁堡旅游的经历，包括参观不同的城堡和酒厂，购物和欣赏美景等。作者对苏格兰留下了深刻的印象，表示会再次回到这个美丽的地方。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad. (上个周末，我在苏格兰的爱丁堡探险。我和我的项目小组CIS Abroad一起去的。)”以及第二段中“On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner. (星期五，我们乘火车从伦敦到爱丁堡，晚上到达，只剩下在商业街逛逛和吃晚饭的时间。)”可知，作者去苏格兰的爱丁堡是去参观这个城市。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. ( 这座城堡最伟大的地方在于，它被用于许多不同的电影，如巨蟒剧团、圣杯、外域和权力的游戏。)”可知，Doune Castle它是著名的电影制作地。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable. (其中一个木桶是40年前的；导游说这桶酒每瓶售价约为4000英镑，约合5300美元！我觉得这太不可思议了。)”可知，作者对它的高价感到震惊。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth. (苏格兰现在在我心中占有特殊的地位。两天是不够好好了解这个城市的，所以我一定会回到地球上最美丽的地方之一。)”可知，作者认为在苏格兰的时间是短暂的的，但是却留下了美好的回忆。故作者在爱丁堡的旅程是短暂的但是令人愉快的。故选D。
C
The Bay Area is among the most diverse places in the country, a wonderful place filled with people of every background. Each of them brings something different to the mix, and takes it from their own experience. Their stories are the focus of Status Update, an exhibition ( 展览会) of 14 projects offered by Rian Dundon and former WIRED contributor Pete Brook. The show at SOMArts uses personal tales to show the Bay Area’s culture.
The Bay Area is a microcosm of the national melting pot, a place where people of color comprise (组成) 58 percent of the overall population and are a majority in four of the region’s five counties. San Francisco in particular is the type of place where you can’t walk down the street without hearing another language. Yet the change is not all for the better. The gap between rich and poor is widening at a frightening pace (速度), and San Francisco is becoming less diverse as minorities escape the city for more affordable communities elsewhere in the region.
Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Joseph Rodriguez’s Faces of Foreclosure features quiet images of people like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-old woman who lost her home in the East Bay suburb of Brentwood six years ago. Photographer Sam Wolson records Oakland resident Shannon Fulcher and his efforts to provide for his daughter. And Laura Morton documents millennials (千禧一代) hoping to make their way to the top in Silicon Valley in her series Wild West Tech. The mix of mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the region’s great diversity of experiences and how they shape each other.
Status Update starts a conversation about how the Bay Area is changing, and what people can do to build up a more just society. “I hope people walk away from this show with a little more humility (谦逊) and respect for our neighbors and communities and the ways we depend on one another,” Dundon says. “We’re all out here together.”
28. What are the artworks in Status Update mainly about
A. Real people’s lives in the Bay Area.
B. Beautiful constructions of the Bay Area.
C. The friendliness of the people in the Bay Area.
D. The technological development of the Bay Area.
29. What is happening in San Francisco
A. The region is facing a rapid economic slowdown.
B. The population in the region has been falling in recent years.
C. More and more local people tend to speak the same language.
D. It is getting harder and harder for minorities to make ends meet.
30. Which of the following may be the most suitable subject of Status Update
A. The successful experiences in the Bay Area.
B. The long and rich history of the Bay Area.
C. The Bay Area’s diversity and rapid change.
D. The Bay Area’s past, present and future.
31 What does Dundon expect of visitors
A. They can know more about themselves.
B. They can open their heart to other people.
C. They can respect the people around them.
D. They can develop an interest in diverse cultures.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捕捉旧金山湾区多样性和快速变化的展览——Status Update。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Bay Area is among the most diverse places in the country, a wonderful place filled with people of every background. Each of them brings something different to the mix, and takes it from their own experience. Their stories are the focus of Status Update, (旧金山湾区是这个国家最多样化的地方之一，是一个充满了各种背景的人的美好地方。他们每个人都带来了一些不同的东西，并从他们自己的经验中汲取。他们的故事是Status Update的焦点)”可知，Status Update展览聚焦于旧金山湾区人们真实的生活故事。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The gap between rich and poor is widening at a frightening pace (速度), and San Francisco is becoming less diverse as minorities escape the city for more affordable communities elsewhere in the region.(贫富差距正以惊人的速度扩大，随着少数族裔逃离旧金山，搬到该地区其他更便宜的社区，旧金山的多样性正在下降。)”可知，贫富差距扩大，少数族裔正在逃离旧金山，搬到更便宜的社区。说明少数族裔在旧金山越来越难以维持生计。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring.(Status Update反映了这些变化及其带来的挑战。)”和“The mix of mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the region’s great diversity of experiences and how they shape each other.(展览中媒介、风格和主题的混合强调了该地区经历的巨大多样性，以及它们如何相互影响。)”可推知，Status Update想要展示的是旧金山湾区的多样性和变化，所以“The Bay Area’s diversity and rapid change.”最适合作为其主题。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dundon的话“I hope people walk away from this show with a little more humility (谦逊) and respect for our neighbors and communities and the ways we depend on one another (我希望人们看完这个展览后能多一点谦逊，多一点尊重我们的邻居和社区，以及我们彼此依赖的方式)”可知，他希望参观者在参观展览后可以对周围的人和事多些尊重。故选C项。
D
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture to millions of students on Dec. 9, 2021 from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China ’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series. Its goal is to popularize space science.
“The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, ” said Wen Xin, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He said that important jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life.
In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.
Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping. She illustrated how a paper flower “bloomed” on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified (放大) in space due to zero gravity.
One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company. Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has impacts in drug development.
Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students’ interest in science”.
32. What makes the space laboratory special
A. It is operated by a professor.
B. It has a unique experiment environment.
C. It broadcasts experiments to students.
D. It promotes cell growth.
33. What can we learn through Ye’s cell experiment in space
A The rules of cell growth. B. The secret in a weightless environment.
C. The conditions of cell growth. D. The differences between the universe and the earth.
34. What can we say about surface tension
A. It can speed up flower blooming. B. It is related to product quality.
C. Paints have an influence on it. D. Drugs are used to measure it.
35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Special Laboratory Environments B. Examples of Surface Tension
C. Learning from Space D. Lectures about Cells
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，三位宇航员展示了太空生活，并在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, (空间站的实验室有许多地球实验室不具备的条件，如失重和辐射的环境)”可知，太空实验室特别是因为它具有独特的实验环境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.(在讲座中，叶教授演示了失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。他比较了人工重力和零重力条件下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们在太空中的变化规律)”可知，通过叶教授的太空细胞实验，我们能了解到细胞生长的规律。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company.(表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。据科学公司Biolin Scientific称，世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高他们的产品质量)”可知，表面张力可以提升产品质量，与产品质量有关。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段“Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students’ interest in science”.(北京市101中学教师石毅在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这次太空讲座“是一次开阔眼界的经历，会激发学生对科学的兴趣”)”可知，文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验，这些讲座会激发学生对科学的兴趣，所以“从太空中学习”是最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. ____36____
You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer. Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. ____37____ You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.
You will need a stronger back. Who’s going to carry your backpack ____38____ So we are quite sure what the true answer is. Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups, deadlifts, diver push-ups, and exercise named “mountain climbers”: Start in a traditional plank (平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest. You will start to feel your abs (腹肌) for sure, too.
____39____ Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. ____40____ Just don’t forget to stretch after each training.
Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!
A. Give yourself and your body time to prepare.
B. And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.
C. Your balance will also get better and better over time.
D. However, there is always hidden danger in the mountains.
E. Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise.
F. However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.
G. In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. (山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。)”阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。)”、第三段第一句“You will need a stronger back. (你需要一个更强壮的背部。)”以及最后一段“Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!(请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！)”可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项“However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.(然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。)”承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
由本段主旨句，即段首句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。)”可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项“And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.(不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。)”说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文“You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.(你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。)”承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
由本段主旨句“You will need a stronger back.(你需要一个更强壮的背部。)可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文“Who’s going to carry your backpack (谁来帮你背背包 )”问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项“In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.(在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。)”回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! (即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧!)”可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“Give yourself and your body time to prepare.(给你自己和你的身体时间准备。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.(即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。)”说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项“Your balance will also get better and better over time.(随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。)”承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Carl didn’t talk much, but would always greet everyone with a big smile. He was a ___41___ man. No one really knew him, ___42___ he had lived in our neighborhood for over 50 years.
Carl had a slight limp (跛行) from the wound in a ___43___. Watching him, we worried that although he had survived World War Ⅱ, he might not make it through the increasing ___44___.
When our local church advertised a volunteer job of ___45___ a garden, Carl got the job. Later, the thing we had always ___46___ finally happened.
Carl was just finishing his ___47___ when three young people approached him. Ignoring their bad attempt (企图), he simply asked, “Would you like a drink from the hose (软管) ” The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n) ___48___ smile. As Carl offered the hose to him, the other two knocked him down and the tallest ___49___ his watch and money.
Carl tried to stand up but failed until someone came to help him. A few weeks later the three ____50____. Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl as before.
And one day, Carl was ____51____ by the sudden approach of someone—one of the three guys! Carl prepared himself for the expected ____52____. “Don’t worry. I’m not going to hurt you, ” the young man spoke ____53____, offering the watch and money to Carl. Confused, Carl asked, “Why would you help me now ” The man said, “I ____54____ something from you. Every time we did something bad to you, you kept showing your ____55____. ”
After Carl was dead, another advertisement showed, “A person needed to take care of a garden”, and the young man took the job.
41. A. popular B. wise C. quiet D. handsome
42. A. as though B. even though C. since D. if
43. A. battle B. fight C. game D. match
44. A. demand B. difficulty C. happiness D. violence
45. A. building B. designing C. looking for D. looking after
46. A. feared B. expected C. regretted D. experienced
47. A. sleeping B. watering C. washing D. drinking
48. A. warm B. bright C. forced D. unfriendly
49. A. bought B. checked C. stole D. ruined
50. A. responded B. returned C. disappeared D. apologized
51. A. harmed B. excited C. shocked D. disturbed
52. A. sadness B. attack C. change D. respect
53. A. briefly B. angrily C. softly D. quickly
54. A. saved B. took C. borrowed D. learned
55. A. pain B. concern C. kindness D. attention
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Carl的老人在社区里照顾花园，被三个年轻人欺负抢劫，但他依然保持善良和微笑。最终，这三个年轻人中的一个人意识到了Carl的善良和坚强，回来向他道歉并归还了抢劫的物品。Carl去世后，这个年轻人接替了他的工作。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个安静的人。A. popular受欢迎的；B. wise明智的；C. quiet安静的；D. handsome英俊的。根据前文“Carl didn’t talk much”可知，Carl是一个安静的人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有人真正了解他，尽管他在我们附近住了50多年。A. as though好像；B. even though即使；C. since 既然；D. if如果。根据前文“No one really knew him”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然他住在附近很多年，可是没人真正的了解他。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carl在战斗中受了伤，有点跛行。A. battle战斗；B. fight打斗；C. game游戏；D. match比赛。根据后文“he had survived World War Ⅱ”可知，Carl在战斗中受了伤。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我们担心尽管他在二战中幸存下来，但他可能无法经受住日益增加的暴力。A. demand需求；B. difficulty困难；C. happiness幸福；D. violence暴力。根据下文“Carl was just finishing his ___7___ when three young people approached him. Ignoring their bad attempt (企图), he simply asked, “Would you like a drink from the hose (软管) ” The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n) ___8___ smile.”可知，从这三个人的行为可知，此处的暴力行为越来越多。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们当地的教堂登广告招聘照料花园的志愿工作时，Carl得到了这份工作。后来，我们一直害怕的事情终于发生了。A. building建筑；B. designing设计；C. looking for寻找；D. looking after照顾。根据后文“a garden”可知，当我们当地的教堂登广告招聘照料花园的志愿工作。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feared害怕；B. expected预期；C. regretted后悔；D. experienced经历。根据下文“Ignoring their bad attempt (企图), he simply asked”可知，后文发生了暴力事件，由此此处表示一直害怕的事情终于发生了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carl刚浇完水，就有三个年轻人走近他。他没有理会他们的恶意企图，只是简单地问：“你们想喝点水管里的水吗？”最高的那个人带着不友好的微笑说：“好的，当然。”A. sleeping睡觉；B. watering浇水；C. washing洗涤；D. drinking 喝。根据后文“Would you like a drink from the hose”可知，此处表示Carl刚浇完水。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warm温暖的；B. bright明亮的；C. forced强制的；D. unfriendly 不友好的。根据后文“As Carl offered the hose to him, the other two knocked him down”可知，卡尔把水管递给他时，另外两个人把他打倒在地，可知，此处表示最高的那个人带着不友好的微笑。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔把水管递给他时，另外两个人把他打倒在地，个子最高的那个偷走了他的手表和钱。A. bought购买；B. checked 检查；C. stole偷；D. ruined毁坏。根据前文“two knocked him down”可知，另外两个人把他打倒在地，个子最高的那个偷走了他的手表和钱。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，三个人又回来了。A. responded回应；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl as before. ”可知，几个星期后，三个人又回来了。卡尔又请他们喝了一杯，他们像以前一样对待卡尔。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，卡尔被一个人突然走近吓了一跳——那三个家伙中的一个！A. harmed被伤害的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shocked震惊的；D. disturbed扰乱的。根据后文“by the sudden approach of someone”可知，卡尔被突如其来的走近吓了一跳。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔为即将到来的袭击做好了准备。A. sadness悲伤；B. attack攻击；C. change改变；D. respect尊重。根据前文的“Carl was ___11___ by the sudden approach of someone”可知，卡尔为即将到来的袭击做好了准备。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人轻声说着，把手表和钱递给卡尔。A. briefly简短地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. softly柔和地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“offering the watch and money to Carl.”可知，这个年轻人没有对卡尔实施暴力，而是轻声地说，并把从卡尔那里抢走的手表和钱递给卡尔。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从你身上学到了一些东西。A. saved拯救；B. took拿走；C. borrowed借；D. learned学习。根据“something from you”可知，年轻人说从卡尔的身上学到了一些东西。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们对你做了不好的事，你总是表现出你的善良。A. pain疼痛；B. concern关注；C. kindness仁慈；D. attention注意力。根据前文“Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl as before. ”可知，虽然卡尔被抢走了手表和钱，但是对这些年轻人依旧善良。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other children of immigrants ____56____ (grow) up in a white-centric community, I tried to hide my identity for most of my formative (影响性格形成的) years. But my dad always told me, “Be proud of being Chinese.”
For a young girl in the countryside of Ohio, being proud of my heritage was no easy task. ____57____ was easier to blend in ( 融合), take on a Midwestern identity, and just ____58____ (complete) forget my cultural background.
Many of my Asian ____59____ (friend) had similar experiences as me. Blending in felt like a means of survival in those hard years. Like me, many finally moved to coastal cities in ____60____ there is more diversity, and now feel more accepted for who they ____61____ (be).
But when I’m around native Mandarin Chinese speakers in Chinatown, I suddenly feel like I stand out yet again. This time, for not being able ____62____ (speak) my native tongue fluently and for being out of touch with my very rich cultural background. As I listen to the Chinese conversations around me, I worry that it’s too late and there’s no way I can walk the line between my Midwestern upbringing (养育) ____63____ Chinese identity.
Besides, reconnecting with my culture is very ____64____ (importance) to me. Although my parents have moved to the U. S., there is a huge part of their lives before that I’ll never fully understand. I hope to have a better ____65____ (understand) of my culture, and to use that knowledge as a way to get to know more about my parents.
【答案】56. growing
57. It pletely
59. friends
60. which 61. are
62. to speak
63. and 64. important
65. understanding
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。美籍华人女孩发现重找自己的文化身份的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。句意：像许多其他在以白人为中心的社区长大的移民子女一样，在我成长岁月的大部分时间里，我都试图隐藏自己的身份。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词children，children与grow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填growing。
【57题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：更容易融入，承担中西部身份，完全忘记我的文化背景。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式to blend in ... cultural background，故填It。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：更容易融入，承担中西部身份，完全忘记我的文化背景。设空处作状语，修饰动词forget，意为“完全地”，用副词，故填completely。
【59题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：我的许多亚洲朋友都有和我相似的经历。根据设空处前的Many of可知，此处表示复数概念，故填friends。
【60题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：像我一样，许多人最终搬到了多样性更多的沿海城市，现在感觉自己更被接受。这里是由“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限制性定语从句，该结构在从句中作状语，先行词为coastal cities指物，关系代词为which。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：像我一样，许多人最终搬到了多样性更多的沿海城市，现在感觉自己更被接受。由语境和设空处所在句中的now可知，此处用一般现在时；因主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故填are。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这一次，因为不能流利地说我的母语，并且与我非常丰富的文化背景脱节。固定短语be able to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”故填to speak。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我听着周围中国人的谈话时，我担心一切都太晚了，我无法在我的中西部教育背景和中国人身份之间保持平衡。between ... and ...意为“在……和……之间”故填and。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，重新与我的文化建立联系对我来说非常重要。设空处作表语，用形容词，故填important。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我希望更好地了解我的文化，并利用这些知识来更多地了解我的父母。设空处作宾语，用名词，意为“理解”。have an understanding of sth.意为“对某事物的意思﹑重要性或原因的了解”。故填understanding。
第四部分课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A.options B. acknowledged C. absolutely D.suits E.spotted F.financial G.apologise
66. Yesterday she was walking along the street when she found a girl lying on the floor.
67. Recently, Lily has a strong desire to get a job that fits her.
68. Throughout Lin Qiaozhi’s life, she would face a great number of choices.
69. To be honest, your article is indeed excellent.
70. As a result of COVID-19, our country is facing an economic problem.
71. As a matter of fact, I ought to say sorry to you for not sending the E-mail sooner.
72. Finally the thief admitted having stolen the valuable painting.
【答案】66. E 67. D
68. A 69. C
70 F 71. G
72. B
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：昨天她在街上散步时，发现一个女孩躺在地上。根据下文“a girl lying on the floor(一个女孩躺在地上)”可推理出划线词的含义为“发现”，分析选项，E项spotted的汉语含义为“发现”，符合句意，故选E。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：最近，莉莉很想找到一份适合自己的工作。根据上文“get a job(找到一份……她的工作)”可推理出划线词的含义为“适合”，分析选项，D项suits的汉语含义为“适合”，符合句意，故选D。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：纵观林巧稚的一生，她面临着许多选择。根据上文“Throughout Lin Qiaozhi’s life, she would face a great number of…(纵观林巧稚的一生，她将面临许多……)”可推理出划线词的含义为“选择”，分析选项，A项options的汉语含义为“选择”，符合句意，故选A。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：老实说，你的文章确实很棒。根据上文“your article is … excellent (你的文章……很棒)”可推理出划线词的含义为“确实地；真正地”，分析选项，C项absolutely的汉语含义为“确实地”，符合句意，故选C。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于新冠肺炎，我国正面临经济问题。根据上文“As a result of COVID-19(由于新冠肺炎)”可知，新冠肺炎对我国的经济造成了很大的影响，可推理出划线词economic的含义为“经济的”，分析选项，F项financial的汉语含义为“经济的”，符合句意，故选F。
【71题详解】
考查短语。句意：事实上，我应该对你没有尽快发送电子邮件表示歉意。根据上文“for not sending the E-mail sooner (因没有尽快发送电子邮件)”可推理出划线词的含义为“道歉”，分析选项，G项apologise的汉语含义为“道歉”，符合句意，故选G。
【72题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后小偷承认偷了这幅珍贵的画。根据上文“having stolen the valuable painting (偷了这幅珍贵的画)”可推理出划线词的含义为“承认”，分析选项，B项acknowledged的汉语含义为“承认”，符合句意，故选B。
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
reflect earn one’s living decorate response creative whisper flexible pass away result in signal
73. My schedule is quite ________, so I could arrange to meet you any day.
74. You need to be more ________ and imaginative in your approach.
75. My mother is ________ to me to remove the table.
76. I couldn’t hear what they were saying because they were ________.
77. Paper-cutting works are usually used to ________ rooms during special events.
78. The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 ________ the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.
79. Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher ________ a student’s attitude towards in class learning.
80. She ________ as a part-time secretary.
【答案】73. flexible
74. creative
75. signalling
76. whispering
77. decorate
78. resulted in
79. reflects
80. earns her living
【解析】
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的日程安排很灵活，所以我可以随时安排与你见面。根据下文“I could arrange to meet you any day(我可以随时安排与你见面)”可推理出空白处应该填表示“灵活的”含义的形容词，故填flexible。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你的方法需要更有创造力和想象力。根据空白处后面的并列连词and以及下文“imaginative in your approach(你的方法需要想象力)”可推理出空白处应填表示“有创造力的”含义的形容词与下文imaginative并列，故填creative。
【75题详解】
考查动词、时态。句意：我妈妈在示意我把桌子移走。根据下文“to remove the table(把桌子移走)”可知，此处说的是妈妈示意我把桌子移走，所以选择动词signal，根据空白处前面的is可知本句使用了现在进行时，空白处填现在分词，故填signalling。
【76题详解】
考查动词、时态。句意：我听不清他们在说什么，因为他们在窃窃私语。根据下文“I couldn’t hear what they were saying (我听不清他们在说什么)”可推理出空白处应填表示“低语”含义词，所以选择动词whisper，根据空白处前面的were可知本句使用了过去进行时，空白处填现在分词，故填whispering。
【77题详解】
考查动词。句意：剪纸作品通常用于在特殊活动期间装饰房间。根据下文“during special events(在特殊活动期间)”可推理出空白处应填表示“装饰”含义的动词，再根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知，空白处应填动词原形，故填decorate。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语、时态。句意：1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡。根据下文“the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists(五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡)”可知，下文表达的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“导致……结果”含义的动词短语，所以选择动词短语result in，根据时间状语on 28 January 1986可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式，故填resulted in。
【79题详解】
考查动词、时态。句意：积极回答老师提出的问题反映了学生对课堂学习的态度。根据下文“a student’s attitude towards in class learning(学生对课堂学习的态度)”可推理出空白处应填表示“反映出”含义的动词，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填reflects。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语、时态。句意：她靠做兼职秘书谋生。根据下文“part-time secretary (兼职秘书)”可推理出下文说的是一种谋生的手段，空白处应填表示“以……谋生”含义的动词短语，所以选择earn one’s living，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子使用一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填earns her living。
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题英译汉。
81. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。（汉译英）
【答案】Sometimes she can even be seen riding a donkey to a remote village to see a doctor.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“有时”应为sometimes作状语位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“人们甚至会看见她”不强调哪些人，所以使用被动语态，应表示“她甚至被看到”应译为she can even be seen；表示“骑着毛驴”应为ride a donkey应为主语补足语，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式作主语补足语，应为riding a donkey；表示“去偏远的乡村”应为to a remote village；表示“给病人看病”作目的状语，应使用不定式形式，所以译为to see a doctor。故翻译为Sometimes she can even be seen riding a donkey to a remote village to see a doctor.。
82. 说实话， 整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(汉译英)
【答案】To be honest, the sound of fireworks set off all night is really annoying.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。分析句子结构，本句为主系表结构。根据汉语提示，表示“说实话”含义的固定句型为：to be honest，表示“烟花的声音”含义的表达为：the sound of fireworks；表示“燃放”含义的表达为set off，因该词在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语the sound of fireworks之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词；表示“整晚”含义的表达为：all night；表示“是令人烦躁的”含义的表达为be annoying，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故本句翻译为：To be honest, the sound of fireworks set off all night is really annoying。
83. 是她的付出和贡献极大地激励了我。(强调句)(汉译英)
【答案】It was her dedication and contribution that greatly motivated me.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构，本句为强调句，被强调部分为“她的付出和贡献”，根据强调句的相关知识，强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。表示“她的付出和贡献”含义的表达为her dedication and contribution；表示“极大地”含义的词为greatly；表示“激励了我”含义的表达为motivate me，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，本句翻译为：It was her dedication and contribution that greatly motivated me。
84. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. (英译汉)
【答案】该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，非谓语短语。动词短语falls on译为“适逢某一天”；the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar译为“阴历六月的第四天”；伴随状语usually lasting for three days译为“通常为期3天”。结合其他单词，可翻译为：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
85. Therefore, exploring space should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. (英译汉)
【答案】因此，探索太空应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、情态动词、句子结构。分析句子结构，本句为主谓结构，动词不定式做目的状语。Therefore在句子中作状语，汉语表达为“因此”；exploring space为动名词短语，在句子中做主语，翻译为“探索太空”；情态动词should表示“应该”，后跟动词原形；动词continue在句子中作谓语，表示“继续”；so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems为动词不定式短语，在句子中做目的状语，翻译为“以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案”，故本句翻译为：因此，探索太空应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。
第五部分写作(满分 25分)
86. 假定你是李华，下周日学校礼堂将播放纪录片《布衣中国》 (Chinese Costumes)，你想邀请你的留学生好友Henry同你一起观看。请你给他写一封邮件。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
documentary 纪录片 auditorium 礼堂
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
A documentary named Chinese Costumes will be shown in the auditorium of our school next Sunday. I am writing to invite you to watch it with me.
The documentary focuses on the costumes that are unique to Chinese people. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this is a great opportunity for you to learn more about it. The documentary will begin at 7:30 pm. I am convinced that it will help broaden your horizons.
I do hope that you will be able to come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文写作，要求考生写封邮件邀请留学生好友Henry观看纪录片《布衣中国》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中于：focus on→ concentrate on
开始：begin→ start
拓宽：broaden→ expand
回复：reply→ answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A documentary named Chinese Costumes will be shown in the auditorium of our school next Sunday.
拓展句：A documentary whose name is Chinese Costumes will be shown in the auditorium of our school next Sunday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The documentary focuses on the costumes that are unique to Chinese people.（that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this is a great opportunity for you to learn more about it.（since引导的原因状语从句）

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