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安徽师大附中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大必修第一册（人教、译林通用）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about the coat
A. The color. B. The size. C. The design.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers saving for
A. An electric car. B. A new house. C. A trip.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is taking care of the man’s kids now
A. His wife. B. His parents. C. His friends.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman take her new course
A. In her house. B. In her high school. C. At a local university.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. A charity event. B. Traffic problems. C. Favorite football teams.
7. How will the man get to the park
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Emma's problem
A. She has to work late today. B. She can't use her computer. C. She can't find her brother.
9. What are the speakers probably going to do next
A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparation for a party. B. House decoration. C. Family members.
11. Where did the man get the table and chairs
A. In a physical store. B. From a friend. C. On a website.
12. When will the speakers open the gifts
A. When the games are finished. B. When the guests just arrive. C. When the dinner is over.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kind of club does the woman prefer
A. One that costs less money.
B. One that really interests her.
C. One that has many different activities.
14. What does the man dislike about the cycling club
A. It is too expensive. B. It has a lot of members. C. It looks quite boring.
15. How much does the film club cost
A. $40. B. $50. C. $70.
16. Which club will the woman probably join
A. The film club. B. The reading club. C. The street dance club.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go into the river
A. To get a piece of wood. B. To catch a fish. C. To swim.
18. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river
A. He jumped into the river. B. He was too scared to move. C. He ran to look for their father.
19. How old was Danny
A. Six years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.
20. Who finally saved the speaker
A. His father. B. A stranger. C. His brother.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several musts for the new term
With a new university term looking for either returning or new students, here are some musts to consider for the school year ahead.
Storage bag with handles (柄)
Whether you’re a freshman or returning for a new year, you have to move to your university. This is where moving boxes come in, but if you’d rather not be troubled by luggage, these storage bags are a nice choice. They have strong handles and keep water out.
Led alarm clock
Make sure you wake up on time for all of your lectures with this LED alarm clock. It’s also multi-functional, doubling up as a mirror that you can use through the day. It has one USB port (端口), as well as a wall hook and a stand for keeping it upright.
Trouser hanger
We’ve all been there, not having quite enough room for your clothes and wondering how you can magically fit more clothes into the same space. In University the problem is worse, but this simple hanger set can conveniently hold jeans, trousers, skirts and more, helping to ease this common problem.
Mini humidifier (增湿器)
Humidifiers don’t often get talked about too much in terms of things that would be good to have in a bedroom, but there are benefits to having them. They make the room air properly wet to aid with dry skin, nose and throat issues and improve sleep.
View it at Amazon
●If you show interest in the goods above, you can click the link to know more about them.
21. Who is the text intended for
A. Travellers. B. Shop keepers. C. College students. D. Teachers.
22. What can the alarm clock also be used for
A. Making up. B. Watching videos. C. Monitoring health. D. Making calls.
23 Which is not widely placed in a bedroom
A. The alarm clock. B. The trouser hanger. C. The storage bag. D. The mini humidifier.
B
In my childhood, my parents never shared their worries in economy, instead choosing to let us have a carefree childhood. But I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that they couldn't afford certain things my friends had.
Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My brothers and I brought lunch from home every day. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of chicken or fish, cold milk, and a piece of cake.
I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the yearning (渴望) in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I skipped home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my plate of chicken across the dining hall and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn't as great as l had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.
I don't know why Mrs. Caruso took a shine to me. Maybe she also grew up in a family that struggled. Maybe she knew what it was like to feel just a little less than everyone else. Somehow, even with her quiet charity, she never made me feel ashamed. She just made me feel loved and important. Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot-lunch table.
I don't remember what Mrs. Caruso looked like anymore, but I sure do remember how she made me feel. I've never lost that feeling—of being important to someone and being protected by her. After all these years, I'm still grateful to that wonderful teacher.
24. What kind of life did the author have when he was a child
A. His parents couldn't afford to send him to school.
B. He suffered from hunger every day.
C. He could get whatever he wanted.
D. His family was poor but he was well protected by his parents.
25. Why did Mrs. Caruso treat the author according to him
A. Because he worked very hard.
B. Because she and his mother were close friends.
C. Because he didn't like the home-prepared cold food.
D Because she noticed he longed to have a taste of it.
26. What did the author think of the lunch
A. It was the most delicious food that he had ever had.
B. It tasted worse than his cold food.
C. He was greatly encouraged by it.
D. He knew how the rich lived from it.
27 Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Caruso
A. Kind. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Patient.
C
Livestreaming is part of daily life in China. A person leading livestreams is known as a host or hostess. Toenter the industry is very easy. You can pick up your phone and you’re livestreaming. Many young Chinese are increasingly turning to online streaming as a way to earn money while selling products for major companies.
But that’s not all. For Lu, who recently graduated from a UK master’s program in marketing, the primary reason for her becoming a hostess was that she didn’t think she was able of doing the traditional nine-to-five office routine.
“I have a strong desire to share my views, which extend to some of the products I’m promoting, and there may be people who happen to like what I say. I think this is something that makes everybody happy,” said Lu, who in her videos shares romance stories and gives relationship advice to young women.
For hostesses like Lu, the industry meets the desire to be true and to express oneself freely, which is strongly welcomed by young people.
In recent years, just as China’s tech and tutoring industries offered less jobs due to structural changes in the economy, the short-video and livestreaning sector began to show potential for supplementing the job losses.
The industry will continue to grow, with studies suggesting that certain percentage of the Chinese population who have been slow to join this new consumer base will eventually find their way to embracing it.
Livestreaming sales are projected to generate over four trillion yuan in 2025, making up a quarter of all e-commerce revenue.
Still, the industry’s bright future doesn’t mean everyone entering it will be better off. While an average host can easily earn a monthly salary of 10, 000 yuan, it’s difficult to know how long the steady stream of income will keep, and whether she becomes a star will depend not just on her performance but also on how fierce her competition is.
So while the goal of getting rich and famous may be unrealistic for most, the short-video and livestreaming sector is yet filling a gap in China’s workforce.
28. What attracted Lu to be a hostess
A. To be famous. B. To make more friends.
C. To avoid the traditional office work. D. To make more money.
29. Which can best explain the underlined word in paragraph 5
A. Making up. B. Worrying about. C. Leading to. D. Preparing for.
30. For what does the author praise the industry
A. It can make most people have a better life. B. It offers many jobs to society.
C. It makes society harmonious. D. It produces stars from ordinary people.
31. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage.
A. Colorful Daily Life B. Is It Easy to Make Money by Livestreaming
C. Enter It and You can Succeed D. Livestreaming, a New Industry in China
D
We carry smartphones everywhere, taking them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, their smartphone is the first thing they see in the morning. More than 90 percent of the world’s population own a smartphone and many couldn’t manage without one.
But most health concerns about phones usually focus on traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the possible harm of radio wave or just what terrible effects they can have on your work or study. The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it's very real.
A 2019 study found that most people in the U. K. use their phones on the toilet and three in four Americans use their phones while on the toilet. So it’s not surprising that our mobile phones have been found to be dirtier than toilet seats.
It’s been believed that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones.
Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recognized as a track of acquiring infection. So are the phones we touch. They can be infected with many different kinds of disease-producing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, organ and breathing infections that can be life-threatening.
Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered reservoirs of infection.
Even if you clean your phone with antibacterial tissues or alcohol, these viruses can survive for several days on hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular process.
Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phoneopenings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands.
32. Which of harms from the smartphone draws the least attention of the users
A. It makes its user lose interest in anything else.
B. The viruses on it can make its user sick.
C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving.
D. The radio wave does harm to its user.
33. According to the text, what do touching cellphones and gardening have in common
A. Both make your hands dirty. B. Both needn't have a good plan.
C. Both offer you a good experience. D. Both do good to your health.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. It's necessary for us to clean cellphones regularly. B. The right ways to clean our cellphones.
C. Never forget to wash hands after touching phones. D. We should take care with phone washing.
35. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A life story. D. A health article.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some tips to learn English words
Learning words is a big part of learning a language. The more English words you learn, the better you can express yourself in English. What can you do to remember and use English words quickly and effectively ___36___
1.Write down new words
___37___ . The act of writing the words helps you remember them better. Plus, lots of people learn better when they see things written on paper, rather than just hearing them.
2. ___38___
If you don’t look again at the new words and phrases you’ve studied, you only remember on average 20 -25 per cent of it. If you look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days, you can make sure that 100 per cent of what you learn goes into your long-term memory.
Make five minutes each day to revise your English vocabulary. The more you look backwards, the faster you go forwards!
3. Learn from context
Context means the text that comes before and after a particular word. ___39___ . It helps you guess the meaning of words you don’t know. This means learning vocabulary by reading and listening is more effective than trying to study word lists.
4. Use it or lose it!
Following the ‘use it or lose it’ principle, using words is the best way to make sure you don’t forget them. ___40___ . But when you’re actively making an effort with a word——for example, you ask the person you’re talking to how to say something——you learn it much faster.
So, get out there! Try to get yourself exposed to English as much as you can. And take every opportunity to communicate in English with other people.
A. Go over new words regularly
B. Here are some tips for word learning
C. Write to your friends in English instead of Chinese
D. It also refers to the situation in which a word is used
E. It’s a really good idea to write down useful new vocabulary
F. You need to see or hear a word on average ten times to remember it
G. It’s really worth the effort to practise the most common and the most useful words
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband bought books like some women buy shoes. Long before I knew him, he had ___41___ a library of books. And after we were married, he continued the ___42___ . He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books. “Even if you get just one ___43___ from a whole book,” he said, “it’s worth it.”
Not to ___44___ the marriage, I gave in to the growing collection of books, but I kept the ___45___ in my heart: when will you ever read them all
After his passing away, I cleared up his ___46___ . To my surprise, many book names caught my eye. ___47___ putting the books in the box to give away, I started piling them up in a corner to ___48___ .
One lunchtime, upon opening one, I ___49___ his habit of marking up the pages. He underlined too much that I could hardly read the printed page through the notes. He also stuck sticky notes on page after page, which made the book twice its ____50____ . I got annoyed for I felt the books were ____51____ treated.
However, I read one book after another. And I saw something. All those markings and notes were his way of ____52____ himself. In his career, he was a ____53____ speecher, trainer, and teacher. Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving. Only now, after his passing, did I ____54____ him.
Through reading those old books, I feel my husband is here in his books, ____55____ me.
41. A. donated B. collected C. borrowed D. wrote
42. A. arrangement B. plan C. adventure D. habit
43. A. idea B. joke C. mistake D. word
44. A. ruin B. forget C. continue D. treasure
45. A. answer B. discovery C. memory D. question
46 A. photos B. computer C. bookshelves D. clothing
47. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. As for
48. A. sell B. read C. correct D. display
49. A. loved B. formed C. changed D. saw
50. A. function B. price C. thickness D. length
51. A. carelessly B. badly C. cleverly D. properly
52. A. teaching B. recording C. protecting D. treating
53. A. lucky B. honest C. great D. helpful
54. A. remember B. believe C. understand D. respect
55. A. encouraging B. rewarding C. annoying D. calming
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro on sale, long queues appeared at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities, but most of the consumers had to wait for one to two ___56___ (week) to get theirs.
“I heard that the Kirin chipset used in the Mate 60 Pro is wonderful. Mate 60 Pro also looks very beautiful, so I look forward to ___57___ (get) one,” a consumer who came to the flagship store to order a Mate 60 Pro told the media.
With its own newly-designed HarmonyOS 4, ___58___ (high) praised smart qualities such as artificial intelligence (AI) remote control, intelligent touch payment, and always-on display are making a full comeback on the Huawei Mate 60 Pro.
Several users ___59___ have got their Mate 60 Pro told media that doing speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 ___60___ 600Mbps, and can even reach over 1000Mbps.
With Wi-Fi 6E support, users can experience strong and fast internet connections, even in crowded areas. So far the communication capabilities of Huawei smartphones ___61___ (be) undoubtedly at the industry’s ceiling level. This time, the Mate 60 Pro takes it a step ___62___ (far), providing an even better communication experience in weak signal situations such as high-speed trains, subways, lifts, and parking garages.
The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone ___63___ (support) satellite calls allowing users to make and receive satellite calls even in areas without ground network signals.
Huawei has always been ___64___ (know) for its brilliant camera technology, and the Mate 60 Pro takes it to a whole new level.
For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also a more than perfect choice considering its huge 5, 000mAh battery. It supports all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. Moreover, Huawei’s SuperCharge technology allows for lightning-fast charging, reaching 100 percent capacity in less ____65____ 30 minutes.
With these top qualities, the Mate 60 Pro is also attracting young people abroad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 同学们进入高中，开始新的学习生活。新学期、新学校、新班级，还有新老师和新伙伴，在这个全新的环境中你一定有不一样的体验。现要求以李华的名义给你的英国朋友Jack写一篇英语短信，告诉他你开学第一天的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unexpected Call
It was a Wednesday. I had just gotten home from work and was getting dinner ready when suddenly I wanted badly to call my grandmother for I felt something was wrong with her.
Having freed my hands from all things, I dialed her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of fear as she did not answer. That was extremely unusual because she always answered, her cell phone always by her side. I called again. “Pick up! Pick up!”
I knew reasoningly she could be out or was away from the phone but as I dialed again and again, getting no answer each time for over two hours, I began to panic. She had no car, she lived alone, she only took short walks around the neighborhood.
I knew she needed help. I didn't know how I knew; I just did. Focusing on what might have happened to my grandma, I called my sister and my father and told them I thought something was wrong and we needed to drive one state over to my grandmother's house to check on her. I was out the door before either of them could text to me any disagreeing idea.
I picked them up and we headed forward. “She's probably at church,” my father kept saying. “Maybe she's taking a nap,” my sister got a word in, but I just stepped on the gas and a half hour later we pulled into my grandmother's driveway.
The gate was shut, and not a ray of light could be seen inside. Now, sensing I was right, my father began knocking on the locked front door. My sister leaned on the doorbell and although we could hear the clock ticking away there was no other noise inside. I pressed my eye against the window of the dining room.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Attempting to see inside the darkened room, I could just make out a pale hand on the floor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After she woke up, she told us what had happened to her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________安徽师大附中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大必修第一册（人教、译林通用）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about the coat
A. The color. B. The size. C. The design.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I love the design and color of the coat, but the size is too big. Do you have a smaller one
W: Yes, of course. Let me get you another one.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers saving for
A. An electric car. B. A new house. C. A trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home please The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip.
M: Sorry, Mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is taking care of the man’s kids now
A. His wife. B. His parents. C. His friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so nice to be able to have an evening out with friends! We don’t get to do it enough.
W: Where are the kids right now
M: They’re staying with my parents for a few days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman take her new course
A. In her house. B. In her high school. C. At a local university.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country.
M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course
W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s look at that injury, Bob. You must’ve fallen pretty hard!
M: Not really, Doctor White. I was just playing football with Will. Then, I fell into the grass and hit my knee on a small rock.
W: OK. That sounds you’ll be fine quickly. Let me treat it now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. A charity event. B. Traffic problems. C. Favorite football teams.
7. How will the man get to the park
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you looking forward to the football match on Saturday
W: Yes, it should be fun.
M: I think our school put together a good team. They have a good chance of winning.
W: I hope so, but I suppose it doesn't matter who wins.
M: No. The main thing is to raise money for the charity.
W: Will your dad drive you there
M: No. There will be too much traffic around the park.
W: So do you want to take the bus with me
M: I'll just take the subway. There is a station near my home
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Emma's problem
A. She has to work late today. B. She can't use her computer. C. She can't find her brother.
9. What are the speakers probably going to do next
A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gary, can you help me
M: Certainly, Emma. What’s the problem
W: I can’t get into my computer. I typed my password in but nothing happened.
M: Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn’t he Have you asked him about it
W: I called Andy, but he said he would study late in the library today.
M: I’m not good with computers. If I try to fix it, I’ll probably make it worse.
W: So what can I do now I have important work to do.
M: Well, let’s try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cakefor them.
W: But is the lab open
M: The lab is just one block away. Come on, let’s go and check
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparation for a party. B. House decoration. C. Family members.
11. Where did the man get the table and chairs
A. In a physical store. B. From a friend. C. On a website.
12. When will the speakers open the gifts
A. When the games are finished. B. When the guests just arrive. C. When the dinner is over.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we should go to the store today, and make sure we can find everything before the party. We need a table and some chairs in the garden.
M: I’ve already ordered them online. They should get here by tomorrow.
W: That’s great! I’m really happy that we’re going to meet everyone in our new house. I’m just a bit nervous about whether they’ll like our house and the party.
M: Don’t worry! We’ve made our house a perfect place. Besides, our friends and family are here for the housewarming party. They’ll be nothing but nice.
W: You’re right. Do you think we should serve drinks before dinner
M: When the guests just arrive Good idea. It’s really hot outside these days.
W: And some games after dinner
M: But then, when should we open the gifts I prefer to do it before the games.
W: I agree. I guess our guests will be happy to see our reactions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kind of club does the woman prefer
A. One that costs less money.
B. One that really interests her.
C. One that has many different activities.
14. What does the man dislike about the cycling club
A. It is too expensive. B. It has a lot of members. C. It looks quite boring.
15. How much does the film club cost
A. $40. B. $50. C. $70.
16. Which club will the woman probably join
A. The film club. B. The reading club. C. The street dance club.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. What can I do for you
W: I want to join a club, but I don’t know which one to choose.
M: Well, what are you interested in
W: I’m interested in many different activities, like reading, dancing, and singing, but I’d like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I’m looking for a club that’s not too expensive.
M: OK. Have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs, and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis.
W: Oh, it costs $50. That’s quite expensive and it looks boring.
M: Yes, it is a bit expensive. But if you join today, you can get 20% off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fee is only $35, but on the other hand, it has got 80 members.
W: Wow, that’s a lot. The film club costs a lot, doesn’t it
M: Yes, $70 is a lot.
W: Are there any other clubs you think are interesting
M: Look at the next one-street dance. It’s the cheapest, only $20.
W: That sounds great
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go into the river
A. To get a piece of wood. B. To catch a fish. C. To swim.
18. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river
A. He jumped into the river. B. He was too scared to move. C. He ran to look for their father.
19. How old was Danny
A. Six years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.
20. Who finally saved the speaker
A. His father. B. A stranger. C. His brother.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】When I was eight years old, one day, my father took my brother and me on a picnic beside a river. When we arrived there, my father went to search for some wood. Before he left, he told us the river was very dangerous and made us promise not to walk up to it. But I was too curious about it. I thought there must be different kinds of fish in the river. So I did not keep my promise and walked into the river. I saw many beautiful fish, but when I tried to catch a fish, I fell down. Because the river was very deep, I could not stand and touch the bottom. I cried out loudly, but nobody was there, except my brother Danny. Danny was very scared. He didn’t know what he could do. He jumped in, but that just made the situation worse. He was two years younger than me, so he was even shorter than me, and he couldn’t swim. Both of us cried out. Fortunately, there was a farmer passing by. He saved us before our father came back.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several musts for the new term
With a new university term looking for either returning or new students, here are some musts to consider for the school year ahead.
Storage bag with handles (柄)
Whether you’re a freshman or returning for a new year, you have to move to your university. This is where moving boxes come in, but if you’d rather not be troubled by luggage, these storage bags are a nice choice. They have strong handles and keep water out.
Led alarm clock
Make sure you wake up on time for all of your lectures with this LED alarm clock. It’s also multi-functional, doubling up as a mirror that you can use through the day. It has one USB port (端口), as well as a wall hook and a stand for keeping it upright.
Trouser hanger
We’ve all been there, not having quite enough room for your clothes and wondering how you can magically fit more clothes into the same space. In University the problem is worse, but this simple hanger set can conveniently hold jeans, trousers, skirts and more, helping to ease this common problem.
Mini humidifier (增湿器)
Humidifiers don’t often get talked about too much in terms of things that would be good to have in a bedroom, but there are benefits to having them. They make the room air properly wet to aid with dry skin, nose and throat issues and improve sleep.
View it at Amazon
●If you show interest in the goods above, you can click the link to know more about them.
21. Who is the text intended for
A. Travellers. B. Shop keepers. C. College students. D. Teachers.
22. What can the alarm clock also be used for
A. Making up. B. Watching videos. C. Monitoring health. D. Making calls.
23. Which is not widely placed in a bedroom
A. The alarm clock. B. The trouser hanger. C. The storage bag. D. The mini humidifier.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种大学可以用到的物品。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With a new university term looking for either returning or new students, here are some musts to consider for the school year ahead.(随着大学新学期的到来，我们正在寻找返校或新生，以下是新学年必须考虑的一些问题)”和第二段“Whether you’re a freshman or returning for a new year, you have to move to your university.(无论你是大一新生还是新年返校，你都必须搬到你的大学去)”可知，这组广告是给大学生看的，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Led alarm clock部分中“It’s also multi-functional, doubling up as a mirror that you can use through the day.(它也是多功能的，可以作为一面镜子，你可以使用一整天)”可知，该物品有镜子，可以用来化妆。故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Humidifiers don’t often get talked about too much in terms of things that would be good to have in a bedroom, but there are benefits to having them.(加湿器通常不会被说起是放在卧室里的好东西，但拥有它们也有好处)”可知，通常人们认为增湿器不宜放在卧室，故选D。
B
In my childhood, my parents never shared their worries in economy, instead choosing to let us have a carefree childhood. But I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that they couldn't afford certain things my friends had.
Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My brothers and I brought lunch from home every day. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of chicken or fish, cold milk, and a piece of cake.
I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the yearning (渴望) in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I skipped home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my plate of chicken across the dining hall and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn't as great as l had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.
I don't know why Mrs. Caruso took a shine to me. Maybe she also grew up in a family that struggled. Maybe she knew what it was like to feel just a little less than everyone else. Somehow, even with her quiet charity, she never made me feel ashamed. She just made me feel loved and important. Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot-lunch table.
I don't remember what Mrs. Caruso looked like anymore, but I sure do remember how she made me feel. I've never lost that feeling—of being important to someone and being protected by her. After all these years, I'm still grateful to that wonderful teacher.
24. What kind of life did the author have when he was a child
A. His parents couldn't afford to send him to school.
B. He suffered from hunger every day.
C. He could get whatever he wanted.
D. His family was poor but he was well protected by his parents.
25. Why did Mrs. Caruso treat the author according to him
A. Because he worked very hard.
B. Because she and his mother were close friends.
C. Because he didn't like the home-prepared cold food.
D. Because she noticed he longed to have a taste of it.
26. What did the author think of the lunch
A. It was the most delicious food that he had ever had.
B. It tasted worse than his cold food.
C. He was greatly encouraged by it.
D. He knew how the rich lived from it.
27. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Caruso
A. Kind. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Patient.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者家里贫穷，所以在学校不能像其他学生一样吃到热气腾腾午饭，在老师Mrs. Caruso的帮助下，作者终于吃到了热腾腾的午餐的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my childhood, my parents never shared their worries in economy, instead choosing to let us have a carefree childhood.(在我的童年，我的父母从不分担他们在经济上的担忧，而是选择让我们有一个无忧无虑的童年。)”可知，小时候，作者的家庭很穷，但他被父母保护得很好，有个无忧无虑的童年。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My brothers and I brought lunch from home every day. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of chicken or fish, cold milk, and a piece of cake.(我和我的兄弟们每天都从家里带来午餐。我们会热切地看着富有的孩子们骄傲地坐下来，手里拿着热气腾腾的鸡肉或鱼、冷牛奶和一块蛋糕。)”以及第三段中“I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the yearning (渴望) in my eyes.(我从来没有说过什么，但我一年级的老师Mrs. Caruso一定看到了我眼中的渴望。)”可知，Mrs. Caruso按照作者的说的那样对待作者，是因为她注意到作者渴望尝一尝热气腾腾的午餐。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“She just made me feel loved and important. Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot-lunch table.(她让我感到被爱和重要。多亏了她，我才知道我和任何人一样有权利坐在热午餐桌旁。)”可知，热的午餐使作者深受鼓舞，作者从此认为自己和那些吃热午餐的孩子一样，享有同等的权利。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第四段中“Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.(Mrs. Caruso说由于你的努力学习，她明天想请你吃午饭。)”以及第五段中“She just made me feel loved and important. Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot-lunch table.(她让我感到被爱和重要。多亏了她，我才知道我和任何人一样有权利坐在热午餐桌旁。)”可知，Mrs. Caruso是一位善良有爱心的好老师。故选A项。
C
Livestreaming is part of daily life in China. A person leading livestreams is known as a host or hostess. Toenter the industry is very easy. You can pick up your phone and you’re livestreaming. Many young Chinese are increasingly turning to online streaming as a way to earn money while selling products for major companies.
But that’s not all. For Lu, who recently graduated from a UK master’s program in marketing, the primary reason for her becoming a hostess was that she didn’t think she was able of doing the traditional nine-to-five office routine.
“I have a strong desire to share my views, which extend to some of the products I’m promoting, and there may be people who happen to like what I say. I think this is something that makes everybody happy,” said Lu, who in her videos shares romance stories and gives relationship advice to young women.
For hostesses like Lu, the industry meets the desire to be true and to express oneself freely, which is strongly welcomed by young people.
In recent years, just as China’s tech and tutoring industries offered less jobs due to structural changes in the economy, the short-video and livestreaning sector began to show potential for supplementing the job losses.
The industry will continue to grow, with studies suggesting that certain percentage of the Chinese population who have been slow to join this new consumer base will eventually find their way to embracing it.
Livestreaming sales are projected to generate over four trillion yuan in 2025, making up a quarter of all e-commerce revenue.
Still, the industry’s bright future doesn’t mean everyone entering it will be better off. While an average host can easily earn a monthly salary of 10, 000 yuan, it’s difficult to know how long the steady stream of income will keep, and whether she becomes a star will depend not just on her performance but also on how fierce her competition is.
So while the goal of getting rich and famous may be unrealistic for most, the short-video and livestreaming sector is yet filling a gap in China’s workforce.
28. What attracted Lu to be a hostess
A. To be famous. B. To make more friends.
C. To avoid the traditional office work. D. To make more money.
29. Which can best explain the underlined word in paragraph 5
A. Making up. B. Worrying about. C. Leading to. D. Preparing for.
30. For what does the author praise the industry
A. It can make most people have a better life. B. It offers many jobs to society.
C. It makes society harmonious. D. It produces stars from ordinary people.
31. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage.
A. Colorful Daily Life B. Is It Easy to Make Money by Livestreaming
C. Enter It and You can Succeed D. Livestreaming, a New Industry in China
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为新兴行业的直播在中国的现状。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“But that’s not all. For Lu, who recently graduated from a UK master’s program in marketing, the primary reason for her becoming a hostess was that she didn’t think she was able of doing the traditional nine-to-five office routine.(但这还不是全部。对于刚从英国市场营销专业硕士毕业的陆来说，她成为女主播的主要原因是她认为自己无法完成传统的朝九晚五的办公室工作。)”可知，陆当女主播的原因是不想做传统朝九晚五工作。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段“In recent years, just as China’s tech and tutoring industries offered less jobs due to structural changes in the economy, the short-video and livestreaning sector began to show potential for supplementing the job losses.(近年来，就在中国科技和辅导行业因经济结构变化而提供的就业机会减少之际，短视频和直播行业开始显示出 失业的潜力。)”可猜测，直播行业“弥补”了其它行业就业机会减少情况。所以猜测supplementing表“弥补”的意思。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“In recent years, just as China’s tech and tutoring industries offered less jobs due to structural changes in the economy, the short-video and livestreaning sector began to show potential for supplementing the job losses.(近年来，就在中国科技和辅导行业因经济结构变化而提供的就业机会减少之际，短视频和直播行业开始显示出弥补失业的潜力。)”和第六段“The industry will continue to grow, with studies suggesting that certain percentage of the Chinese population who have been slow to join this new consumer base will eventually find their way to embracing it.(该行业将继续增长，研究表明，在加入这一新消费群体方面进展缓慢的中国人口中，一定比例的人最终会找到接受它的方法。)”可知，作者认为直播行业的兴起可为社会增加更多工作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Livestreaming is part of daily life in China. A person leading livestreams is known as a host or hostess. Toenter the industry is very easy. You can pick up your phone and you’re livestreaming. Many young Chinese are increasingly turning to online streaming as a way to earn money while selling products for major companies.(直播是中国日常生活的一部分。主持直播的人被称为主播或女主播。进入这个行业很容易。你可以拿起手机进行直播。许多中国年轻人越来越多地转向在线流媒体，以此在为大公司销售产品的同时赚钱。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲作为新行业的主播行业正在中国快速升起。所以D项Livestreaming, a New Industry in China(直播，中国新兴产业)符合语境。故选D项。
D
We carry smartphones everywhere, taking them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, their smartphone is the first thing they see in the morning. More than 90 percent of the world’s population own a smartphone and many couldn’t manage without one.
But most health concerns about phones usually focus on traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the possible harm of radio wave or just what terrible effects they can have on your work or study. The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it's very real.
A 2019 study found that most people in the U. K. use their phones on the toilet and three in four Americans use their phones while on the toilet. So it’s not surprising that our mobile phones have been found to be dirtier than toilet seats.
It’s been believed that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones.
Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recognized as a track of acquiring infection. So are the phones we touch. They can be infected with many different kinds of disease-producing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, organ and breathing infections that can be life-threatening.
Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered reservoirs of infection.
Even if you clean your phone with antibacterial tissues or alcohol, these viruses can survive for several days on hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular process.
Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phoneopenings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands.
32. Which of harms from the smartphone draws the least attention of the users
A. It makes its user lose interest in anything else.
B. The viruses on it can make its user sick.
C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving.
D. The radio wave does harm to its user.
33. According to the text, what do touching cellphones and gardening have in common
A. Both make your hands dirty. B. Both needn't have a good plan.
C. Both offer you a good experience. D. Both do good to your health.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. It's necessary for us to clean cellphones regularly. B. The right ways to clean our cellphones.
C. Never forget to wash hands after touching phones. D. We should take care with phone washing.
35. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A life story. D. A health article.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲智能手机带来的健康问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it’s very real.(从手机感染病毒的风险要小得多，但这是非常真实的。)”可知，手机用户很少担心手机上面的病毒会让他们生病。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones.(虽然我们中的许多人在上完厕所、做饭、打扫卫生或园艺后定期洗手，但我们不太可能在接触手机后考虑洗手。)”可知，园艺和触摸手机后都可以让我们的手脏。故选A项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phoneopenings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands.(使用含酒精的液体。它们需要含有至少70%的酒精才能杀死手机壳和触摸屏上的病毒，如果可能的话，每天都要这样做。一定要让液体远离连接点或其他电话开口。养成一个习惯，在清洁完手机后把它收起来，然后洗手。)”可知，本段主要介绍正确清理手机的方法。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第六段“Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered reservoirs of infection.(事实上，美国疾病控制和预防中心有清洁和消毒手机的指导方针，手机与门把手、提款机和电梯按钮一起被认为是感染源。)”以及上下文可知，这是一篇关于健康的文章。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some tips to learn English words
Learning words is a big part of learning a language. The more English words you learn, the better you can express yourself in English. What can you do to remember and use English words quickly and effectively ___36___
1.Write down new words
___37___ . The act of writing the words helps you remember them better. Plus, lots of people learn better when they see things written on paper, rather than just hearing them.
2. ___38___
If you don’t look again at the new words and phrases you’ve studied, you only remember on average 20 -25 per cent of it. If you look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days, you can make sure that 100 per cent of what you learn goes into your long-term memory.
Make five minutes each day to revise your English vocabulary. The more you look backwards, the faster you go forwards!
3. Learn from context
Context means the text that comes before and after a particular word. ___39___ . It helps you guess the meaning of words you don’t know. This means learning vocabulary by reading and listening is more effective than trying to study word lists.
4. Use it or lose it!
Following the ‘use it or lose it’ principle, using words is the best way to make sure you don’t forget them. ___40___ . But when you’re actively making an effort with a word——for example, you ask the person you’re talking to how to say something——you learn it much faster.
So, get out there! Try to get yourself exposed to English as much as you can. And take every opportunity to communicate in English with other people.
A. Go over new words regularly
B. Here are some tips for word learning
C. Write to your friends in English instead of Chinese
D. It also refers to the situation in which a word is used
E. It’s a really good idea to write down useful new vocabulary
F. You need to see or hear a word on average ten times to remember it
G. It’s really worth the effort to practise the most common and the most useful words
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学英语单词的建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“Learning words is a big part of learning a language. The more English words you learn, the better you can express yourself in English. What can you do to remember and use English words quickly and effectively (学习单词是学习语言的重要组成部分。你学的英语单词越多，你就越能用英语表达自己。你能做些什么来快速有效地记住和使用英语单词？)”可知，这里主要讲学习单词的重要性，结合下文介绍的几种学习英语单词的方法可知，B项Here are some tips for word learning(以下是单词学习的一些技巧)符合语境，既回答了上文的问句，又引出下文的具体方法，所以有承上启下作用。故选B项。
【37题详解】
由下文“The act of writing the words helps you remember them better. Plus, lots of people learn better when they see things written on paper, rather than just hearing them.(写单词有助于你更好地记住它们。此外，很多人看到写在纸上的东西会学得更好，而不仅仅是听到它们)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该写下单词，E项It’s a really good idea to write down useful new vocabulary(写下有用的新词汇是个好主意)符合语境，其中 write down useful new vocabulary与下文The act of writing the words对应，有启下作用。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由下文“If you don’t look again at the new words and phrases you’ve studied, you only remember on average 20 -25 per cent of it. If you look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days, you can make sure that 100 per cent of what you learn goes into your long-term memory.(如果你不重新看你学习过新单词和短语，你平均只记得其中的20%-25%。如果你在一个小时后再次看笔记，第二天再看，几天后再看一次，你可以确保你所学的100%进入你的长期记忆)”可知，这里主要讲我们要复习自己记的单词。A项Go over new words regularly(定期复习新单词)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Go over new words regularly与下文look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days对应。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Context means the text that comes before and after a particular word. (语境是指出现在特定单词前后的文本)”可知，这里指语境的定义。D项It also refers to the situation in which a word is used(它也指一个词在哪种情况中使用)符合语境，其中It指代上文Context，有启上作用。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由下文“But when you’re actively making an effort with a word - for example, you ask the person you’re talking to how to say something - you learn it much faster.(但是，当你积极地努力学习一个单词时——例如，你问与你交谈的人如何说话——你会更快地学会)”可知，通过使用单词你可以记得更快。F项You need to see or hear a word on average ten times to remember it(你需要平均看或听一个单词十次才能记住它)符合语境，本句与But后文情况形成转折关系。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband bought books like some women buy shoes. Long before I knew him, he had ___41___ a library of books. And after we were married, he continued the ___42___ . He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books. “Even if you get just one ___43___ from a whole book,” he said, “it’s worth it.”
Not to ___44___ the marriage, I gave in to the growing collection of books, but I kept the ___45___ in my heart: when will you ever read them all
After his passing away, I cleared up his ___46___ . To my surprise, many book names caught my eye. ___47___ putting the books in the box to give away, I started piling them up in a corner to ___48___ .
One lunchtime, upon opening one, I ___49___ his habit of marking up the pages. He underlined too much that I could hardly read the printed page through the notes. He also stuck sticky notes on page after page, which made the book twice its ____50____ . I got annoyed for I felt the books were ____51____ treated.
However, I read one book after another. And I saw something. All those markings and notes were his way of ____52____ himself. In his career, he was a ____53____ speecher, trainer, and teacher. Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving. Only now, after his passing, did I ____54____ him.
Through reading those old books, I feel my husband is here in his books, ____55____ me.
41. A. donated B. collected C. borrowed D. wrote
42. A. arrangement B. plan C. adventure D. habit
43. A. idea B. joke C. mistake D. word
44. A. ruin B. forget C. continue D. treasure
45. A. answer B. discovery C. memory D. question
46. A. photos B. computer C. bookshelves D. clothing
47. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. As for
48. A. sell B. read C. correct D. display
49. A. loved B. formed C. changed D. saw
50. A. function B. price C. thickness D. length
51. A. carelessly B. badly C. cleverly D. properly
52. A. teaching B. recording C. protecting D. treating
53. A. lucky B. honest C. great D. helpful
54. A. remember B. believe C. understand D. respect
55. A. encouraging B. rewarding C. annoying D. calming
【答案】41 B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在丈夫去世后整理他留下的书籍时，通过丈夫所做的阅读记录真正了解了丈夫的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在我认识他之前，他就已经收集了整个图书馆的书。A. donated捐赠；B. collected收集；C. borrowed借；D. wrote写。根据后文“他过去常常带着另一个装满书的购物袋回家。”可知，他过去常常带着另一个装满书的购物袋回家，说明他喜欢收集书籍。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们结婚后，他继续这个习惯。A. arrangement安排；B. plan计划；C. adventure冒险；D. habit习惯。根据后文“He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books.”可知，他过去常常带着另一个装满书的购物袋回家说明收集书籍是他的习惯。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使你从整本书中只得到一个想法，”他说，“这也是值得的。”A. idea想法；B. joke玩笑；C. mistake错误；D. word词语。根据后文“All those markings and notes”可知，作者的丈夫做所有这些标记和注释，推断出他是为了得到想法。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不破坏婚姻，我向越来越多的书让步了，但我把这个问题放在心里：你什么时候能把它们都读一遍？A. ruin破坏；B. forget忘记；C. continue继续；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“I gave in to the growing collection of books”可知，我向越来越多的书让步了，推断出作者时因为不想破坏自己的婚姻才做出的让步。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不破坏婚姻，我向越来越多的书让步了，但我把这个问题放在心里：你什么时候能把它们都读一遍？A. answer答案；B. discovery发现；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。根据后文“when will you ever read them all ”可知，“你何时才能把它们都读一遍？“这是作者心里想的一个问题。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后，我清理了他的书架。A. photos照片；B. computer电脑；C. bookshelves书架；D. clothing服装。根据后文“I started piling them up in a corner”可知，作者开始把它们堆在角落里阅读，推断出她清理了书架。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：而不是把书放在盒子里送人，我开始把它们堆在角落里阅读。A. Due to由于；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除了；D. As for至于。根据后文“I started piling them up in a corner”可知，作者开始把它们堆在角落里阅读，说明她不是把书放在盒子里送人。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而不是把书放在盒子里送人，我开始把它们堆在角落里阅读。A. sell卖；B. read读；C. correct改正；D. display展示。根据后文“upon opening one, I ___9___ his habit of marking up the pages”可知，打开一本，我看到了他在书页上做标记的习惯，说明作者把书堆在角落里是为了阅读。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次午餐时间，打开一本，我看到了他在书页上做标记的习惯。A. loved爱；B. formed形成；C. changed改变；D. saw看见。根据后文“He underlined too much”可知，作者的丈夫画的下划线太多了，推断出作者是在看这些书籍时发现的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在一页又一页的纸上贴上便签，使这本书的厚度增加了一倍。A. function功能；B. price价格；C. thickness厚度；D. length长度。根据前文“He also stuck sticky notes on page after page”可知，作者的丈夫还在一页又一页的纸上贴上便签，推断出这样做会使书本的厚度增加。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我觉得这些书受到了坏的对待。A. carelessly粗心地；B. badly坏地；C. cleverly聪明地；D. properly合适地。根据前文“I got annoyed”可知，作者生气了说明她认为这些书受到了坏的对待。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些标记和笔记都是他自学的方式。A. teaching教；B. recording记录；C. protecting保护；D. treating对待。根据后文“Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving.”可知，通过笔记和标记，我可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，说明作者的丈夫是通过这种方式在自学。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的职业生涯中，他是一位出色的演讲家、培训师和教师。A. lucky幸运的；B. honest诚实的；C. great出色的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后文“Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving.”可知，通过笔记和标记，作者可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，说明她的丈夫是一名出色的人。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，在他去世之后，我才理解他。A. remember记住；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. respect尊重。根据前文“I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving.”可知，通过笔记和标记，作者可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，推断出作者认为自己通过阅读这些书籍理解了自己的丈夫。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读那些旧书，我感觉到我的丈夫在他的书中，鼓励我。A. encouraging鼓励；B. rewarding奖励；C. annoying恼怒；D. calming使平静。根据前文“I feel my husband is here in his books”可知，因为他的丈夫刚去世，作者感觉到她的丈夫在他的书中用他对书籍的热爱在鼓励作者。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro on sale, long queues appeared at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities, but most of the consumers had to wait for one to two ___56___ (week) to get theirs.
“I heard that the Kirin chipset used in the Mate 60 Pro is wonderful. Mate 60 Pro also looks very beautiful, so I look forward to ___57___ (get) one,” a consumer who came to the flagship store to order a Mate 60 Pro told the media.
With its own newly-designed HarmonyOS 4, ___58___ (high) praised smart qualities such as artificial intelligence (AI) remote control, intelligent touch payment, and always-on display are making a full comeback on the Huawei Mate 60 Pro.
Several users ___59___ have got their Mate 60 Pro told media that doing speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 ___60___ 600Mbps, and can even reach over 1000Mbps.
With Wi-Fi 6E support users can experience strong and fast internet connections, even in crowded areas. So far the communication capabilities of Huawei smartphones ___61___ (be) undoubtedly at the industry’s ceiling level. This time, the Mate 60 Pro takes it a step ___62___ (far), providing an even better communication experience in weak signal situations such as high-speed trains, subways, lifts, and parking garages.
The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone ___63___ (support) satellite calls, allowing users to make and receive satellite calls even in areas without ground network signals.
Huawei has always been ___64___ (know) for its brilliant camera technology, and the Mate 60 Pro takes it to a whole new level.
For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also a more than perfect choice considering its huge 5, 000mAh battery. It supports all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. Moreover, Huawei’s SuperCharge technology allows for lightning-fast charging, reaching 100 percent capacity in less ____65____ 30 minutes.
With these top qualities, the Mate 60 Pro is also attracting young people abroad.
【答案】56. weeks
57. getting
58. highly 59. who##that
60. to 61. have been
62. further
63. to support
64. known 65. than
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华为Mate 60 Pro的特点。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：随着华为Mate 60 Pro的发售，中国主要城市的华为门店排起了长队，但大多数消费者不得不等待一到两周才能拿到他们的手机。根据空前one to two可知，空处应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填weeks。
【57题详解】
考查动名词。句意：Mate 60 Pro看起来也很漂亮，所以我很期待得到一个。根据空前look forward to可知，to为介词，所以此处需要填入动名词形式，作宾语。故填getting。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：华为Mate 60 Pro凭借新设计的HarmonyOS 4，在人工智能遥控器、智能触摸支付、永远在线显示等备受赞誉的智能品质上全面回归。修饰动词praised应用副词。故填highly。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几位已经拿到Mate 60 Pro的用户告诉媒体，在对Mate 60 Pro进行速度测试时，他们发现下载速度在500到600Mbps之间，甚至可以达到1000Mbps以上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是users，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：几位已经拿到Mate 60 Pro的用户告诉媒体，在对Mate 60 Pro进行速度测试时，他们发现下载速度在500到600Mbps之间，甚至可以达到1000Mbps以上。根据句意，此处应用固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，华为智能手机的通信能力无疑处于行业的最高水平。根据时间状语So far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主谓一致，故填have been。
【62题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：这一次，Mate 60 Pro更进一步，在高铁、地铁、电梯和停车场等信号较弱的情况下提供了更好的通信体验。根据句意，此处需要填入“更进一步”，far的比较级是farther或者further，farther仅可以表示地点上的具体距离更远，而further表示抽象意义上的程度和分量，此处表示抽象意义的更进一步。故填further。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Mate 60 Pro也是世界上第一款支持卫星通话的大众市场智能手机，即使在没有地面网络信号的地区，用户也可以拨打和接听卫星电话。根据the world’s first mass-market smartphone可知，名词前有序数词first修饰，空处应用动词不定式作smartphone的后置定语。故填to support。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华为一直以其出色的相机技术而闻名，Mate 60 Pro将其提升到了一个全新的水平。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配be known for“因……而出名”。故填known。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：此外，华为的SuperCharge技术可以实现闪电般的快速充电，在不到30分钟的时间内达到100%的容量。less than“少于，不到”为固定搭配。故填than。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 同学们进入高中，开始新的学习生活。新学期、新学校、新班级，还有新老师和新伙伴，在这个全新的环境中你一定有不一样的体验。现要求以李华的名义给你的英国朋友Jack写一篇英语短信，告诉他你开学第一天的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear Jack,
This term I am a senior high school student and in a new school. On my first day of this new school, I was anxious because in my eyes were new faces, new teachers and new classmates.
All the subjects were more difficult than before, so I decided to work harder to keep up with my classmates.
I showed great interest in physics, because the teacher gave us a lesson in a funny way. All in all, I was happy in the new school because our teachers treated us like grown-ups and all the classmates were helpful to each other.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Jack写一篇英语短信，告诉他考生开学第一天的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学期：term→semester
焦虑的：nervous→ anxious
困难的：difficult→tough
决定：decide→determine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This term I am a senior high school student and in a new school.
拓展句：I am glad to tell you that I am a senior high school student in a new school this term.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On my first day of this new school, I was anxious because in my eyes were new faces, new teachers and new classmates.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】All the subjects were more difficult than before, so I decided to work harder to keep up with my classmates.（运用了比较级和so引导的并列句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unexpected Call
It was a Wednesday. I had just gotten home from work and was getting dinner ready when suddenly I wanted badly to call my grandmother for I felt something was wrong with her.
Having freed my hands from all things, I dialed her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of fear as she did not answer. That was extremely unusual because she always answered, her cell phone always by her side. I called again. “Pick up! Pick up!”
I knew reasoningly she could be out or was away from the phone but as I dialed again and again, getting no answer each time for over two hours, I began to panic. She had no car, she lived alone, she only took short walks around the neighborhood.
I knew she needed help. I didn't know how I knew; I just did. Focusing on what might have happened to my grandma, I called my sister and my father and told them I thought something was wrong and we needed to drive one state over to my grandmother's house to check on her. I was out the door before either of them could text to me any disagreeing idea.
I picked them up and we headed forward. “She's probably at church,” my father kept saying. “Maybe she's taking a nap,” my sister got a word in, but I just stepped on the gas and a half hour later we pulled into my grandmother's driveway.
The gate was shut, and not a ray of light could be seen inside. Now, sensing I was right, my father began knocking on the locked front door. My sister leaned on the doorbell and although we could hear the clock ticking away there was no other noise inside. I pressed my eye against the window of the dining room.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Attempting to see inside the darkened room, I could just make out a pale hand on the floor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After she woke up, she told us what had happened to her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Attempting to see inside the darkened room, I could just make out a pale hand on the floor. I ran quickly toward the back door, yelling for my father and sister to help me break into the house. My father smashed the window of the back door open with a rock and I was able to reach in and unlock the door. We were in. My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room with a pool of blood nearby her hand, having no sense of what we were doing. Clearly she was badly hurt. I held her hand and lay on the floor beside her while my sister called for aid. Soon we were at the local hospital's emergency room.
Paragraph2:
After she woke up, she told us what had happened to her. That morning, she wanted to get some food for breakfast from the cupboard, but she was tripped over by a chair, sending the food on the plate everywhere What's worse, her hand was cut by the broken plate. And too much loss of blood resulted in her losing sense Thankfully we arrived in time. Recalling the terrible experience, my grandma smiled at me so sweetly and patted my hand gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某天给奶奶打电话，结果一直没有人接，于是作者赶往祖母家，发现祖母倒在厨房的地上，失去了意识。最后作者和父亲把奶奶送进了医院，奶奶告知了事情的经过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“试图向黑暗的房间里看，我只能辨认出地板上有一只苍白的手。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲冲进屋里救出祖母。
②由第二段首句内容“她醒来后，告诉了我们她的遭遇”可知，第二段可描写祖母告知发生的事情经过。
2.续写线索：发现祖母的手——破门而入——看见祖母——送祖母去医院——祖母醒来——祖母告知经过
3.词汇激活
行为类
辨认：make out /recognize
能够：be able to/be capable of
无意识：have no sense of /be unconscious of
情绪类
温柔：gently /softly
可怕：terrible /awful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I ran quickly toward the back door, yelling for my father and sister to help me break into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room with a pool of blood nearby her hand, having no sense of what we were doing. (运用了what引导宾语从句)

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