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泉州九中与侨光中学2023秋季高一年联考英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for his son
A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the shopping mall open on weekends
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tomorrow
A. Pick up the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man looking for
A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably feel
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Upset.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher.
7. What did Mr. Brown help the man develop
A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members.
9. When will the man go back to Spain
A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the man
A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog.
11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs
A. She thinks they are noisy.
B. She thinks they are great pets.
C. She thinks they are dishonest.
12. What would the man like to do with a dog
A. Take walks. B. Play games. C. Go swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries.
14. What does the woman say about cartoons
A. She loves to see them on TV.
B. She isn’t interested in them.
C. She didn’t think the man liked them at all.
15. Which film will the speakers see tonight
A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes.
16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater
A. Have dinner. B. Buy some candy. C. Pick up the man’s cousin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker move to the city
A. Her town was very poor.
B. Her father hated farming.
C. Her mother got a new job.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the city the most
A. There was too much noise around.
B. There were too many people around.
C. There were none of her friends around.
19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city
A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year.
20. What changed the speaker’s mind first
A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!
River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the
GRAND CANYON!
Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.
Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under.
One-Day Trip
Retail $249.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)
White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point (终点), fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West.
Two-Day Trip
Retail $549.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)
Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Tours Include:
Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination points back to Peach Springs.
Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request).
Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc.
The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20.00 per customer will be given back.
Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June 2023. So book now!
Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378
21. Where do white-water rafting tours start
A. Travertine Falls. B. Diamond Creek.
C. The Grand Canyon. D. Grand Canyon West.
22 What can be learned from the text
A. The guides can help you learn sailing.
B. The trip is free of charge for children under 2 years old.
C. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes.
D. Customers will get $20 back if they are not satisfied.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain how to make a rafting trip.
B To explore the Hualapai culture.
C. To attract people to the sights.
D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River.
B
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.
It wasn’t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos (嘘声) from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball’s color barrier (界限), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (专栏). He also started a bank.
24. What could not be done by African-American before Jackie Robinson
A. Playing football and baseball. B. Watching Major League games.
C. Running a company. D. Playing in the Major League.
25. Which of the following can best describe Jackie Robinson
A. Brave and skilled. B. Proud and strong.
C. Unlucky but confident. D. Poor but clever.
26. In how many fields did Jackie Robinson ever work during his life
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. What can we learn from Jackie Robinson’s story
A. He changed many Africans’ ideas.
B. He had an effect on many black people’s lives.
C. He encouraged black people to fight against whites.
D. He started a hot discussion about the color barrier.
C
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious effects.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as taichi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
28. What does the underlined word “strenuous” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. regular. B. limited. C. practical. D. hard.
29. Why does the author present some figures (数字) in Paragraph 2
A. To suggest giving up jogging. B. To show risks of doing sports.
C. To provide supportive evidence. D. To introduce the research process.
30. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful
A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It will bring much pressure.
C. It can make the body tired out. D. It costs too much energy.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. Jogging is the best exercise.
B. More exercise means a healthier life.
C. No exercise at all is the best choice.
D. Too strenuous exercise is no better than none.
D
For nine days in October, the New Mexico skies are painted as hundreds of balloons lift off from Albuquerque's Balloon Fiesta (节日) Park. For ballooning fans worldwide, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a pilgrimage (朝圣). There's something for everyone to enjoy—special shapes filled with equal parts of hot air and wonder, and Balloon Glows that create a magical night landscape (景观) for audience to wander.
The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a world-famous attraction and destination for kids of all ages. For more than three decades, the first week in October brings the smell of roasting chiles (辣椒) and the beautiful, magical moving picture show of hot air balloons sailing silently through the crisp fall air.
Guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque to celebrate ballooning. Literally hundreds of balloons will be taking flight from the Balloon Fiesta Park this year.
From its beginnings in 1972 with 13 balloons launching from a shopping mall parking lot, the Balloon Fiesta has grown to various events launching year-round at the custom-designed, 365-acre Balloon Fiesta Park. Our signature (标志性的) event remains Balloon Fiesta—which, with 700 balloons, is the largest ballooning event on earth, the most photographed event on earth, and the largest yearly international event held in the United States.
Imagine 54 football fields, all put together. That's the size of Balloon Fiesta Park's 78-acre launch field! And at this Park's “playing field”, there are no losing teams and no viewing stands. Guests walk the field and are part of the action....
Balloon Fiesta Park lies north of Almeda Boulevard, one mile west of Interstate-25.
32. What is the text mainly about
A. A balloon festival. B. A special tour.
C. A custom-designed Park. D. A wonderful landscape.
33. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Balloon Fiesta has a history of 30 years.
B. Balloon Fiesta is only held in the daytime.
C. The Balloon Fiesta is held at the beginning of October.
D. Moving show or cartoons are played during Balloon Fiesta.
34. What is the omitted (省略的) part in Paragraph 5 probably about
A. How the festival begins.
B. When the Balloon Fiesta Park was built.
C. The reason for holding the festival.
D. The description of the busy festival scene.
35. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A news report. B. An advertisement.
C. A personal diary. D. A classic novel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It could be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you waste too much time on the Internet. If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on it , it may seem difficult.___36___
Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet. ___37___ Make sure you know how long it takes you to do each task and record exactly what you do. Then determine if an activity is really necessary. You'd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities.
___38___Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology, this is what we face today. To improve your work efficiency (效率)while you are online, use apps that block the access (通道)to websites you always go to. This way will tell you not to jump over to the websites when you have the task to do.
When working, avoid using your phone. With your smart phone at hand, you will waste lots of time on the Internet You have to stop wasting time online. Put away your phone when you are working or studying. ___39___ So you are unable to check your phone because you don't see it.
Ask others for help. If you can't control yourself and you waste too much time on the Internet, it may be time to ask others for help. ___40___ Your family members can be helpful to you.
A. Keep your phone in another room.
B. Block the access to your favorite websites.
C. It is easier for you to control yourself with others' help.
D. Here are some methods that help you do with the difficulty.
E. Do all of your computer work at the beginning of your project.
F. To break the habit, learn how to manage the time you spend online.
G You will find these useful tips can help you solve most of your problems.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The clock had just struck eleven when I first heard a noise coming from the lift. I opened the door of our room and listened: someone was ____41____against the door of the lift and calling out at the same time.
“What’s wrong ” I shouted. “The door has been stuck (受阻) and I can’t ____42____.” The ____43____ came back. The voice came from several flights below.
My wife had now ____44____ me and she went off directly in search of the night porter (守门人). After calling to the girl that help was on its ____45____, I went back into our room to get some ____46____. Then I hurried ____47____ the stairs until I reached ____48____ the lift was stuck.
I tried my hand at forcing to ____49____ the lift door, talking all the while to the girl trapped inside, ____50____ my tools were of no use for this purpose. Very _____51_____, however, my wife returned. ____52____ to find the porter, she had called the police, who agreed to send an engineer. ____53____, she had got in touch with the fire service.
In a short time, the engineer appeared. Almost immediately the fireman arrived too. With his _____54_____ equipment it took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. In spite of her experience, the girl was in good ____55____. “I’m hungry,” was her only remark as she stepped out of the lift.
41.
A. standing B. beating C. sitting D. shouting
42.
A. get out B. pay off C. put up D. keep up
43.
A. answer B. noise C. question D. call
44.
A. scared B. stopped C. seen D. helped
45.
A. sight B. arrival C. way D. journey
46.
A. money B. food C. clothes D. tools
47.
A. on B. down C. up D. off
48.
A. which B. where C. why D. that
49.
A. knock B. shut C. open D. break
50.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
51.
A. soon B. quickly C. possibly D. likely
52.
A. Eager B. Sorry C. Glad D. Unable
53.
A. Also B. Instead C. Beside D. Yet
54.
A. different B. special C. perfect D. typical
55.
A. health B. manners C. spirits D. shape
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had _____56_____ wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency.
On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour ____57____(look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing _____58_____( tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products ____59____(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant ____60____ served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took ____61____(we) two hours. The views from the wall were just ____62____(amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, ____63____ it was my favorite part of the tour.
The next morning, we went to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built ____64____ the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous ___65___(attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据提供的汉语意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词的正确形式，完成句子。
66. We put up a board to _____________ (提醒) people to protect the environment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. There are certainly _____________ (益处) to exercise regularly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. As the president ended his speech we ____________ (鼓掌) politely. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. We usually ____________ ( 装饰) our rooms with flowers and balloons.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. They have a ____________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. I hope to go to a key university after g__________ from senior high school.（根据首字母单词拼写）
72. It is a custom to a __________ the Chinese Character Fu upside down to the front door. （根据首字母单词拼写）
73. Running will help us to keep fit and p_____________disease.（根据首字母单词拼写）
74. The students were asked to g_________ at the school gate before starting for a camp last Sunday morning. （根据首字母单词拼写）
75 It was such a d__________ that we played so poorly in the last football match. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子提供的汉语意思提示，在空白处填入适当的短语的正确形式。
76. We should try our best to _____________ ( 跟上) the times. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
77. Our monitor _____________ (有能力) solving problems.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
78. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _____________（以防）they need medical help. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
79. Many students in the class ______________ (参与选拔) making the school basketball team on the playground yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
80. Before Spring Festival, the dirt of the past year _____________ (扫除) to get ready for the new year. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country” The man again shook his head, a confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泉州九中与侨光中学2023秋季高一年联考英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for his son
A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What will you buy for your son’s birthday, toys or cakes
M: Neither. I will buy him some clothes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the shopping mall open on weekends
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are the business hours of your shopping mall on weekends
W: 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tomorrow
A. Pick up the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When are we leaving for the big game
M: I’ll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening.
W: OK. I’m so excited!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man looking for
A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where to find a hotel
W: A hotel There’s one at the corner of West Street and Market Street, next to the bookstore.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably feel
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Upset.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess where I’m taking you for your birthday
W: To the water park
M: Yes! I know you’ve been wanting to go there for a long time.
W: Thank you, Daddy!
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher.
7. What did Mr. Brown help the man develop
A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you writing A new book
M: No, I’m writing a letter to my former English teacher Mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him.
W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher.
M: Yes. Though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best.
W: That’s great!
M: He not only taught us English but also helped us understand life better.
W: What about his class
M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class.
W: Lucky you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members.
9. When will the man go back to Spain
A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long
W: About ten minutes.
M: Did you notice whether the No.7 bus had gone by
W: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself.
M: OK, thanks.
W: You are not a local, are you
M: No, I’m from Spain.
W: Wow, your English is very good.
M: Thank you, but there is still a lot for me to learn.
W: How long are you going to stay in this country
M: Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Spain.
W: My daughter visited Spain five months ago.
M: Really What did she think of Spain
W: She liked it a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the man
A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog.
11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs
A. She thinks they are noisy.
B. She thinks they are great pets.
C. She thinks they are dishonest.
12. What would the man like to do with a dog
A. Take walks. B. Play games. C. Go swimming.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I just love dogs. I think I want to get one.
W: That’s a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog
M: I’ve always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog Scooby went everywhere with me.
W: Dogs make great pets because they’re so faithful to their owners.
M: Exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company.
W: Some dogs are good at defending their owners, too. Since you live alone, it might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves.
M: True. Plus, I could take the dog out for walks. It would get me out of the house.
W: That’s good exercise for both of you.
M: Yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries.
14. What does the woman say about cartoons
A. She loves to see them on TV.
B. She isn’t interested in them.
C. She didn’t think the man liked them at all.
15 Which film will the speakers see tonight
A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes.
16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater
A. Have dinner. B. Buy some candy. C. Pick up the man’s cousin.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, let’s go to see a movie tonight!
W: OK, what do you want to see
M: Let’s watch an action movie! I heard that Guns 2 is supposed to be great.
W: Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change!
M: OK, fine! What would you like to see
W: How about Planes It’s by the same people who made Cars and Cars 2.
M: You mean it’s a cartoon
W: Yeah. I knew you wouldn’t be interested in it.
M: Wait. I’d actually love to see that.
W: You would I didn’t think that was really your type of movie.
M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cousin, and I thought it was great! The story was interesting, and it was really funny. What time is Planes playing tonight
W: Uh…7:30.
M: Great. Let’s get some candy on the way to the theater!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker move to the city
A. Her town was very poor.
B. Her father hated farming.
C. Her mother got a new job.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the city the most
A. There was too much noise around.
B. There were too many people around.
C. There were none of her friends around.
19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city
A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year.
20. What changed the speaker’s mind first
A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!
River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the
GRAND CANYON!
Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.
Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under.
One-Day Trip
Retail $249.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)
White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point (终点), fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West.
Two-Day Trip
Retail $549.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)
Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Tours Include:
Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination points back to Peach Springs.
Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request).
Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc.
The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20.00 per customer will be given back.
Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June 2023. So book now!
Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378
21. Where do white-water rafting tours start
A. Travertine Falls. B. Diamond Creek.
C. The Grand Canyon. D. Grand Canyon West.
22. What can be learned from the text
A. The guides can help you learn sailing.
B. The trip is free of charge for children under 2 years old.
C. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes.
D. Customers will get $20 back if they are not satisfied.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain how to make a rafting trip.
B. To explore the Hualapai culture.
C. To attract people to the sights.
D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了体验科罗拉多河的方式以及相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据One-Day Trip部分“White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour.(白水漂流之旅在桃泉开始。Hualapai River Runners将带您前往钻石溪，这里是37英里漂流之旅的起点)”可知，白水漂流的起点在钻石溪。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“No charge for children 2 years and under.(2岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，本次旅行对2岁以下的儿童是免费的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.(我们经验丰富的导游熟练地沿着河流航行，与您分享峡谷和华拉派人民的历史)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了体验科罗拉多河的方式以及相关信息，推测文章的目的是吸引人们到景点来。故选C。
B
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.
It wasn’t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos (嘘声) from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball’s color barrier (界限), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (专栏). He also started a bank.
24. What could not be done by African-American before Jackie Robinson
A. Playing football and baseball. B. Watching Major League games.
C. Running a company. D. Playing in the Major League.
25. Which of the following can best describe Jackie Robinson
A. Brave and skilled. B. Proud and strong.
C. Unlucky but confident. D. Poor but clever.
26. In how many fields did Jackie Robinson ever work during his life
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. What can we learn from Jackie Robinson’s story
A. He changed many Africans’ ideas.
B. He had an effect on many black people’s lives.
C. He encouraged black people to fight against whites.
D. He started a hot discussion about the color barrier.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了现代第一位在美国职业棒球大联盟打球的非裔美国人——杰基·罗宾森的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.(作为现代第一位在美国职业棒球大联盟打球的非裔美国人，许多人认为他永远改变了这个国家)”可知，杰基·罗宾森是现代第一位在美国职业棒球大联盟打球的非裔美国人，即在杰基·罗宾森之前，非裔美国人不能在大联盟打球。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.(他相信罗宾森不仅有技巧，而且有勇气面对挑战，成为现代棒球史上第一位黑人球员)”可知，罗宾森是有技巧和勇气。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.(作为现代第一位在美国职业棒球大联盟打球的非裔美国人，许多人认为他永远改变了这个国家)”以及最后一段“After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (专栏). He also started a bank.(在他停止打球后，罗宾森在一家咖啡公司当经理。他在报纸上写专栏。他还开办了一家银行)”可知，罗宾森曾经打棒球、作咖啡公司经理、在报纸上写专栏、开办了一家银行，总计从事过四个领域的工作。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.(作为现代第一位在美国职业棒球大联盟打球的非裔美国人，许多人认为他永远改变了这个国家)”以及最后一段“By breaking baseball’s color barrier (界限), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well.(通过打破棒球的肤色障碍，罗宾森为许多人打开了追随他的脚步的大门，不仅在棒球界，在生活的其他领域也是如此)”可知，罗宾森在许多领域打破了肤色障碍，这会影响许多黑人的生活。故选B。
C
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious effects.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as taichi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
28. What does the underlined word “strenuous” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. regular. B. limited. C. practical. D. hard.
29. Why does the author present some figures (数字) in Paragraph 2
A. To suggest giving up jogging. B. To show risks of doing sports.
C. To provide supportive evidence. D. To introduce the research process.
30. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful
A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It will bring much pressure.
C. It can make the body tired out. D. It costs too much energy.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. Jogging is the best exercise.
B. More exercise means a healthier life.
C. No exercise at all is the best choice.
D. Too strenuous exercise is no better than none.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，做一个非常艰苦的锻炼的人死亡的可能性是大于不锻炼的人。本文以此展开，主要介绍了运动对身体的影响。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。由划线单词上文“If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. (如果你认为跑马拉松可以帮助你长寿健康，那么新的研究结果可能会让你大吃一惊。)”和划线单词所在句子“According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.(根据最近的一项科学研究，进行strenuous 运动的人和根本不运动的人死亡的可能性一样大。)”可知，如果你认为跑马拉松可以帮助你长寿健康，那么新的研究结果可能会让你大吃一惊，这说明进行像马拉松等的耗费体力运动的人和不运动的人死亡的可能性一样，由此可推知，研究表明一点不做运动的人和进行艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死亡，划线单词意为“艰苦的；耗费体力的”，与D项“hard(耗费体力的)”意思一样，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第二段所举的例子主要是为了证明第一段最后一句话“According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all(根据最近的一项科学研究，进行strenuous 运动的人和根本不运动的人死亡的可能性一样大。)”，故在第二段举一些数字主要是提供有力的证据，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(科学家们认为，这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构变化)”可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.(如果你的目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，那么每周以适当的速度慢跑几次是一个不错的策略。任何更多的东西都不仅仅是没有必要的，而且可能是有害的。)”可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益，故选D。
D
For nine days in October, the New Mexico skies are painted as hundreds of balloons lift off from Albuquerque's Balloon Fiesta (节日) Park. For ballooning fans worldwide, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a pilgrimage (朝圣). There's something for everyone to enjoy—special shapes filled with equal parts of hot air and wonder, and Balloon Glows that create a magical night landscape (景观) for audience to wander.
The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a world-famous attraction and destination for kids of all ages. For more than three decades, the first week in October brings the smell of roasting chiles (辣椒) and the beautiful, magical moving picture show of hot air balloons sailing silently through the crisp fall air.
Guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque to celebrate ballooning. Literally hundreds of balloons will be taking flight from the Balloon Fiesta Park this year.
From its beginnings in 1972 with 13 balloons launching from a shopping mall parking lot, the Balloon Fiesta has grown to various events launching year-round at the custom-designed, 365-acre Balloon Fiesta Park. Our signature (标志性的) event remains Balloon Fiesta—which, with 700 balloons, is the largest ballooning event on earth, the most photographed event on earth, and the largest yearly international event held in the United States.
Imagine 54 football fields, all put together. That's the size of Balloon Fiesta Park's 78-acre launch field! And at this Park's “playing field”, there are no losing teams and no viewing stands. Guests walk the field and are part of the action....
Balloon Fiesta Park lies north of Almeda Boulevard, one mile west of Interstate-25.
32. What is the text mainly about
A. A balloon festival. B. A special tour.
C. A custom-designed Park. D. A wonderful landscape.
33. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Balloon Fiesta has a history of 30 years.
B. Balloon Fiesta is only held in the daytime.
C. The Balloon Fiesta is held at the beginning of October.
D. Moving show or cartoons are played during Balloon Fiesta.
34. What is the omitted (省略的) part in Paragraph 5 probably about
A. How the festival begins.
B. When the Balloon Fiesta Park was built.
C. The reason for holding the festival.
D. The description of the busy festival scene.
35. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A news report. B. An advertisement.
C. A personal diary. D. A classic novel.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新墨西哥州阿尔布开克市国际气球节的盛况，包括气球的数量、特殊造型、各种活动和活动场地的规模等，阐述了这个节日对游客和当地人的吸引力。同时，也提到了这个气球节的历史和起源。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“For nine days in October, the New Mexico skies are painted as hundreds of balloons lift off from Albuquerque's Balloon Fiesta (节日) Park. For ballooning fans worldwide, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a pilgrimage (朝圣). There's something for everyone to enjoy---special shapes filled with equal parts of hot air and wonder, and Balloon Glows that create a magical night landscape (景观) for audience to wander. (在10月的9天里，新墨西哥州的天空被涂上了色彩，数百个气球从阿尔伯克基的气球节公园升空。对于全世界的气球爱好者来说，阿尔伯克基国际气球节是朝圣之旅。每个人都可以享受——特殊的形状充满了等量的热空气和奇迹，以及气球发光，为观众创造了一个神奇的夜景。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了新墨西哥州阿尔布开克市国际气球节的盛况，包括气球的数量、特殊造型、各种活动和活动场地的规模等，阐述了这个节日对游客和当地人的吸引力。同时，也提到了这个气球节的历史和起源。A选项“A balloon festival. (一个气球节)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For nine days in October, the New Mexico skies are painted as hundreds of balloons lift off from Albuquerque's Balloon Fiesta (节日) Park. (在10月的9天里，新墨西哥州的天空被涂上了色彩，数百个气球从阿尔伯克基的气球节公园升空。)”以及根据第二段中“For more than three decades, the first week in October brings the smell of roasting chiles (辣椒) and the beautiful, magical moving picture show of hot air balloons sailing silently through the crisp fall air. (三十多年来，十月的第一个星期带来了烤辣椒的香味和美丽、神奇的动态画面：热气球在秋高气爽的空气中无声地航行。)”可知，气球节是在十月初举行。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中省略号前面的内容“Imagine 54 football fields, all put together. That's the size of Balloon Fiesta Park's 78-acre launch field! And at this Park's “playing field”, there are no losing teams and no viewing stands. Guests walk the field and are part of the action (想象一下，54个足球场加在一起。这相当于气球嘉年华公园78英亩的发射场的大小！在这个公园的“赛场”上，没有输球的球队，也没有观赛看台。客人走在这一领域，是行动的一部分)”可知，此处主要描写了气球节的热闹场景，故此处省略的内容是热闹节日场面的描写。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了新墨西哥州阿尔布开克市国际气球节的盛况，包括气球的数量、特殊造型、各种活动和活动场地的规模等，阐述了这个节日对游客和当地人的吸引力。同时，也提到了这个气球节的历史和起源。故推断文章出自一则广告，对该活动进行宣传。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It could be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you waste too much time on the Internet. If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on it , it may seem difficult.___36___
Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet. ___37___ Make sure you know how long it takes you to do each task and record exactly what you do. Then determine if an activity is really necessary. You'd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities.
___38___Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology, this is what we face today. To improve your work efficiency (效率)while you are online, use apps that block the access (通道)to websites you always go to. This way will tell you not to jump over to the websites when you have the task to do.
When working, avoid using your phone. With your smart phone at hand, you will waste lots of time on the Internet You have to stop wasting time online. Put away your phone when you are working or studying. ___39___ So you are unable to check your phone because you don't see it.
Ask others for help. If you can't control yourself and you waste too much time on the Internet, it may be time to ask others for help. ___40___ Your family members can be helpful to you.
A. Keep your phone in another room.
B. Block the access to your favorite websites.
C. It is easier for you to control yourself with others' help.
D. Here are some methods that help you do with the difficulty.
E. Do all of your computer work at the beginning of your project.
F. To break the habit, learn how to manage the time you spend online.
G. You will find these useful tips can help you solve most of your problems.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人因为浪费时间上网做些没用的事，而把工作延后了，文章介绍了一些方法和建议，来帮助想改变这种情形的人。
【36题详解】
上文提到“It could be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you waste too much time on the Internet.If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on it , it may seem difficult.（是时候承认你有拖延任务的习惯了，因为你浪费了太多的时间在网上。如果你准备减少花在它上的时间，这似乎很难。）”指明了人们拖延任务的问题，且后文提出具体的方法建议，D项“Here are some methods that help you do with the difficulty.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服这个困难。）”提出有办法解决问题，承上启下。故选D项。
【37题详解】
首句提到“Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet.（注意你上网的时间。）”，统领全段内容，可以推断，此处与管理上网时间有关，F项“To break the habit, learn how to manage the time you spend online.（要改掉这个习惯，学习如何管理上网时间。）”承接上文，且“manage the time you spend online”上文“the time that you spend on the Internet”相对应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology（虽然用科技来阻止你使用科技可能感觉很奇怪）”和“use apps that block the access (通道)to websites you always go to（屏蔽你经常访问的网站。）”可知，B项“Block the access to your favorite websites.（阻止访问你最喜欢的网站。）”总结了该段内容，且B项与后文“block the access (通道)to websites you always go to（屏蔽你经常访问的网站）”相对应。故选B项。
【39题详解】
前文提到“When working, avoid using your phone.（工作时，避免使用手机。）”指明了工作时要避免使用手机，A项“Keep your phone in another room.（把你的手机放在另一个房间。）”是避免使用手机的方法，且与后文“So you are unable to check your phone because you don't see it.（所以你无法查看你的手机，因为你看不到它。）”是因果关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
前文提到“Ask others for help.（向他人寻求帮助）”，C项“It is easier for you to control yourself with others' help.（在别人的帮助下，你会更容易控制自己。）”解释了寻求他人帮助的原因，符合逻辑；且“others' help”与前文“Ask others for help”相对应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The clock had just struck eleven when I first heard a noise coming from the lift. I opened the door of our room and listened: someone was ____41____against the door of the lift and calling out at the same time.
“What’s wrong ” I shouted. “The door has been stuck (受阻) and I can’t ____42____.” The ____43____ came back. The voice came from several flights below.
My wife had now ____44____ me and she went off directly in search of the night porter (守门人). After calling to the girl that help was on its ____45____, I went back into our room to get some ____46____. Then I hurried ____47____ the stairs until I reached ____48____ the lift was stuck.
I tried my hand at forcing to ____49____ the lift door, talking all the while to the girl trapped inside, ____50____ my tools were of no use for this purpose. Very _____51_____, however, my wife returned. ____52____ to find the porter, she had called the police, who agreed to send an engineer. ____53____, she had got in touch with the fire service.
In a short time, the engineer appeared. Almost immediately the fireman arrived too. With his _____54_____ equipment it took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. In spite of her experience, the girl was in good ____55____. “I’m hungry,” was her only remark as she stepped out of the lift.
41.
A. standing B. beating C. sitting D. shouting
42.
A. get out B. pay off C. put up D. keep up
43.
A. answer B. noise C. question D. call
44.
A. scared B. stopped C. seen D. helped
45.
A. sight B. arrival C. way D. journey
46.
A. money B. food C. clothes D. tools
47.
A. on B. down C. up D. off
48.
A. which B. where C. why D. that
49.
A. knock B. shut C. open D. break
50.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
51.
A. soon B. quickly C. possibly D. likely
52.
A. Eager B. Sorry C. Glad D. Unable
53.
A. Also B. Instead C. Beside D. Yet
54.
A. different B. special C. perfect D. typical
55.
A. health B. manners C. spirits D. shape
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩被困在电梯里，她发出求救声后，有人拨通了警察电话以及消防电话，最终工程师和消防员共同把电梯门打开，女孩得以获救的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开房间的门，听着：有人在敲电梯的门，同时大声喊叫。A. standing站立；B. beating敲打；C. sitting坐；D. shouting喊叫。根据“when I first heard a noise coming from the lift”以及后文“against the door of the lift”可知，作者第一次听到电梯里有声音由此推断有人在敲击电梯门。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“门被卡住了，我出不去了。”A. get out出去；B. pay off还清；C. put up举起；D. keep up维持。根据“The door has been stuck”可知，电梯门卡住了，因此说话人出不去了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答声传来了。A. answer回答；B. noise噪音；C. question问题；D. call呼叫。根据前文““What’s wrong ” I shouted. “The door has been stuck (受阻) and I can’t ____2____.””可知，作者发出询问，电梯内被困的人进行回答。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子现在已经帮了我，她直接去找夜班保安了。A. scared使害怕；B. stopped停止；C. seen看见；D. helped帮助。根据“she went off directly in search of the night porter”可知，作者的妻子直接去找夜班保安，表示作者的妻子在帮助作者。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向那个女孩喊了一声，说救援马上就来了，然后回到房间拿了一些工具。A. sight视觉；B. arrival到达；C. way路；D. journey旅程。根据前文“she went off directly in search of the night porter”可知，作者的妻子下楼去找夜班保安，则表示帮助就在路上，即马上就来了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. tools工具。根据前文“I went back into our room to get some”以及后文“my tools were of no use for this purpose”可知，作者取一些工具来进行帮助。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：然后我匆忙下了楼，直到电梯卡住的地方。A. on在……上面；B. down向下；C. up向上；D. off关掉。根据“the stairs”以及后文的“until I reached ____8____ the lift was stuck.”可知，作者取完工具之后，急忙地下楼去帮忙，到了电梯卡住的地方。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查从句引导词辨析。句意：同上。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. that那个。根据“the lift was stuck”可知，作者匆忙下了楼，到了电梯卡住的地方，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示地点，用where引导。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着用手强行打开电梯门，一直和困在里面的女孩说话，但我的工具对这个目的毫无用处。A. knock敲；B. shut关；C. open开；D. break打破。根据“talking all the while to the girl trapped inside”可知，作者试着用手强行打开电梯门，一直和困在里面的女孩说话。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. and和；B. or或；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据“my tools were of no use for this purpose”可知，此处前后构成转折关系即作者试着用手强行打开电梯门，一直和困在里面的女孩说话，但作者的工具对这个目的毫无用处。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快，我妻子回来了。A. soon很快地；B. quickly迅速地；C. possibly可能地；D. likely很可能地。根据“my wife returned”可知，作者的妻子之前去找夜班保安，很快作者的妻子此时回来了。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到夜间保安，她报了警，警察同意派一名工程师来。A. Eager渴望的；B. Sorry抱歉的；C. Glad高兴的；D. Unable不能胜任的，不会的，无法的。根据“she had called the police”可知，妻子没能找到夜间保安。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还与消防部门取得了联系。A. Also也；B. Instead相反地；C. Beside在旁边；D. Yet然而。根据“she had got in touch with the fire service”可知，除了叫警察来，作者的妻子也和消防部门取得了联系。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工程师（电梯修理人员）用他的特殊设备只花了很短的时间就把门打开了。A. different不同的；B. special特别的；C. perfect完美的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“___10___ my tools were of no use for this purpose”以及“only a short while to get the door open”可知，作者的工具打不开电梯，但是工程师（电梯修理人员）用他的特殊设备只花了很短的时间就把门打开了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她经历了很多，但这个女孩精神很好。A. health健康；B. manners礼貌；C. spirits精神；D. shape体型。根据“In spite of her experience”可知，前后构成转折，即尽管女孩被困在电梯中许久，可是她精神依旧很好。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had _____56_____ wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency.
On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour ____57____(look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing _____58_____( tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products ____59____(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant ____60____ served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took ____61____(we) two hours. The views from the wall were just ____62____(amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, ____63____ it was my favorite part of the tour.
The next morning, we went to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built ____64____ the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous ___65___(attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.
【答案】56. a 57. looking
58. traditional
59. were made
60. which##that
61. us 62. amazing
63. but 64. for
65. attractions
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父母和弟弟去北京旅游的见闻。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们通过北京故宫旅行社安排了为期两天的旅行，玩得很开心。have a wonderful time为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了大约一个小时在坟墓周围四处看。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，其中介词in可以省略。故填looking。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后我们参观了一家生产传统布鞋的工厂。空处修饰名词短语cloth shoes，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它们真地很漂亮，看到这些产品是如何制作很有趣。根据句中were和was可知，句子应用一般过去时，make与主语products之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语products是复数，be动词应用were。故填were made。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：离开工厂后，我们被带到一家餐厅，那里供应美味的北京烤鸭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们在八达岭长城上走了两个小时。空处作动词took的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从墙上看到的景色真是太令人惊叹了。空处作句子表语，表示“景色令人惊叹”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
63题详解】
考查连词。句意：那次徒步旅行有点累，但这是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：第二天早上，我们去看了鸟巢和水立方，这是为2008年奥运会建造的主要奥运场馆。结合语意可知，主要奥运场馆是为了2008年奥运会建造的，空处应用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：下午，我们被带去参观了紫禁城，它是最著名的景点之一。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据提供的汉语意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词的正确形式，完成句子。
66. We put up a board to _____________ (提醒) people to protect the environment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们竖起一块板子提醒人们保护环境。“提醒”为动词remind，remind sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“提醒某人去做某事”，由空前不定式to可知，动词remind应用原形，故填remind。
67. There are certainly _____________ (益处) to exercise regularly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】benefits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：定期锻炼肯定有益处。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词benefit，为可数名词，根据句中are以及there be句型的主谓一致原则可知，空处应用名词的复数形式作句子主语。故填benefits。
68. As the president ended his speech, we ____________ (鼓掌) politely. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】clapped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：总统演讲结束时，我们礼貌地鼓掌。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词clap，根据句中ended可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填clapped。
69. We usually ____________ ( 装饰) our rooms with flowers and balloons.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decorate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我们通常用鲜花和气球装饰我们的房间。空格处作谓语，根据汉语提示“装饰”是decorate，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填decorate。
70. They have a ____________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们有均衡的饮食来保持健康。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据汉语提示，表示“均衡的”用balanced。故填balanced。
71. I hope to go to a key university after g__________ from senior high school.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduation##raduation##graduating##raduating
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：我希望高中毕业后能上一所重点大学。分析句子，设空处置于after即介词之后，故使用动名词或者名词作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。
72. It is a custom to a __________ the Chinese Character Fu upside down to the front door. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attach##ttach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：将“福”字倒挂在前门上是一种习俗。分析句子，句中使用动词原形与空前to构成不定式结构。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“贴”用attach。故填attach。
73. Running will help us to keep fit and p_____________disease.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prevent##revent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：跑步有助于我们保持健康和预防疾病。根据首字母提示可知，空处应用动词prevent，空处与to keep并列，应省略不定式符号to，使用动词的原形形式。故填prevent。
74. The students were asked to g_________ at the school gate before starting for a camp last Sunday morning. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】gather##ather
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周日早上，在开始露营之前，学生们被要求在学校门口集合。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词gather，表示“集合”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填gather。
75. It was such a d__________ that we played so poorly in the last football match. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disappointment##isappointment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在最后一场足球赛中踢得这么差，真令人失望。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“失望”用disappointment。故填disappointment。
第四节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子提供的汉语意思提示，在空白处填入适当的短语的正确形式。
76. We should try our best to _____________ ( 跟上) the times. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】keep up with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该尽力跟上时代的步伐。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词短语keep up with，表示“跟上”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填keep up with。
77. Our monitor _____________ (有能力) solving problems.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】is capable of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们班长有解决问题的能力。“有能力做某事”为be capable of doing sth.，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is capable of。
78. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _____________（以防）they need medical help. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in case
【解析】
【详解】考查连词短语。句意：医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。根据汉语提示，表示“以防”用in case，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。
79. Many students in the class ______________ (参与选拔) making the school basketball team on the playground yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】tried out for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天，班上许多学生在操场上参加了学校篮球队的选拔赛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词短语try out for，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填tried out for。
80. Before Spring Festival, the dirt of the past year _____________ (扫除) to get ready for the new year. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】is swept away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：春节前，扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做准备。分析句子，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“扫除”用sweep away，此处the dirt与sweep之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is swept away。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country” The man again shook his head, a confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great favor, and I am very grateful to you.” The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words. At the same time, Edward saw a bright smile spread across the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly.
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. Then he told the story to his father. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are a dozen of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.” It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱德华在带着父亲给的钱去书店买书的路上遇见一个贫穷的德国家庭，他把钱给了这对夫妇后回家和父亲说了这件事情，父亲很高兴地送给他一些书，并教导他要随时帮助身边有困难的人们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他拿出他的美元，把它们都给了那个人。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华把钱给了这对贫穷夫妻后回家告知父亲真相的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“爱德华回家后，他父亲问他买了什么书。”可知，第二段可描写回家后爱德华的父亲询问他买了什么书，爱德华将事实告知父亲，并且父亲赠与他一打书作为新年礼物，更是对他善良的奖赏。
2.续写线索：
新年获得两美元——准备去书店买书——路遇贫穷的夫妻——把钱送给这对夫妻——回家告知父亲真相——得到父亲的礼物和表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.闪烁：sparkl/twinkle
②.低头：hang one's head/lower one's head
③.不能说出话：fail to say any word/fail to express any word
情绪类
①.感激：be grateful /show one’s gratitude to
②.快乐地：delightedly/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great favor, and I am very grateful to you.”（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.（句中运用了强调句结构）

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