资源简介

闽南师大附中（漳州二中）2023—2024 学年上学期
高二期中考卷
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will Crystal spend most of her time in Italy
A. Dealing with her work.
B. Traveling around.
C. Visiting her sister.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What else do the speakers need
A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Pork sausages.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman go to Matt’s shop
A. For its cats. B. For its coffee. C. For its books.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. An actor. B. A movie. C. A friend.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the restaurant
A. Very disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Just so-so.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Show his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7 What will the man probably do next
A. Go through security.
B. Board the plane.
C. Get his boarding pass.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Steve’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where does the woman like to run
A. In the gym.
B. In her neighborhood.
C. Near the West Lake.
10. Who is Steve probably talking to
A. His colleague. B. His neighbor. C. His coach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman going to do after school
A. Go to her uncle’s house.
B. Adopt a little cat.
C. Buy some food for herself.
12. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A. He doesn’t feel well.
B. He needs to look after his mother.
C. He has to go to the pet clinic.
13. How many cats does the man have now
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the woman sound at first
A. Concerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Apologize for his mistake.
B. Work in another industry.
C. Enrich his knowledge first.
16. What did the woman major in
A. Education. B. Economics. C. Computer Science.
17. What is Bill likely to do next
A. Sign up for a course.
B. Meet his leader.
C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea
A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Accept the changes.
C. Learn to be himself.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He is a host now.
B. He has more than one child.
C. He writes books about children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus Day
The museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last ride being at 4:15 p.m.. We are open Rain or Shine!
April 30 to May 21 May 28 to October 10 October 15 to October 30 Open Saturdays and Sundays Only Open Every Day Open Saturdays and Sundays Only
Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person )
At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family!
Senior Citizens: $5.50
Adults: $750
Children (Ages 6—16): $5.00
Children 5 and under: Free
Discounts are available for tour groups.
Regular Fares
Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.
21. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____.
A. only on Sundays and Saturdays B. on sunny days
C. every day D. all of the above
22. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy — are taking a sunset trolley ride, how much is the total admission fee
A. $18. B. $25.5. C. $33. D. $39.5.
23. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admission
A. Unlimited sunset trolley ride. B. Access to the Museum Grounds.
C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits. D. A use of the museum picnic areas.
B
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sai1a boat. Wind is one of our of our cleanest and riches power source(来源) ,as well as one of the oldest . Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC .They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power .
For many centuries ,people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the 1ate 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This al1owed them to people in almost all1 areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the course 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher coasts. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind .
24. From the text we know that windmills_________.
A. were invented by European armies.
B. have a history of more than 2800 years.
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas.
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered.
25. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
26. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970 is that_______.
A. wind power is cleaner.
B. it is one of the oldest power sources.
C. it was cheaper to creat energy from wind .
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs.
27. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
C
As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie.
Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fun d research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.
The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.
The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of 1.
The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.
28. Why do some British people wear a daffodil
A. To advocate a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery.
C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients.
29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie
A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment.
C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients.
30. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity
A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants.
C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Encouraging patients to cheer up.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign.
C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____32____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____33____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____34____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____35____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____36____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a year, I give my two children money. The only ___37___ is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are ___38___ how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our ___39___ is doing things that they feel good about, and then___40___ who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the ___41___ work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our___42___ zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t ___43___ talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone ___44___. My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and ___45___ in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway ____46____. They visited a few places that ____47____ suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the ____48____ to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in ____49____ how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be ____50____ as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to____51____ holidays and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
37. A. request B. question C. pity D. action
38. A. nervous B. excited C. careful D. curious
39. A. school B. world C. community D. family
40. A. record B. decide C. ask D. remember
41. A. physical B. daily C. hard D. positive
42. A. development B. time C. safety D. comfort
43. A. simply B. normally C. suddenly D. accidentally
44. A. gains B. laughs C. nods D. talks
45. A. impressed B. honored C. spared D. made
46. A. adults B. teammates C. teens D. workers
47. A. offered B. collected C. taught D. created
48. A. gift B. box C. list D. money
49. A. return B. person C. action D. surprise
50. A. spread B. repeated C. hosted D. seen
51. A. believe in B. wish for C. wait for D. set aside
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. We were surprised at the ________________(normal) phenomenon.（所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Last night, trucks and cars ________________ (flow)along the highway.（所给词的适当形式填空）
54. ________(judge) from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. Conversations are not ________________ (permit) in the library.（所给词的适当形式填空）
56. The teacher has a ________________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57. It’s believed the affair was _________(potential) harmful to British aviation. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. We ________________ (have) an Chinese class at 3 tomorrow afternoon.（所给词的适当形式填空）
59. He drew ________________ conclusion after the wonderful speech.（用适当的词填空）
60. ________________this sense, you are totally right.（用适当的词填空）
61. I bought a novel last month, ________________was written by a famous writer. （用适当的词填空）
第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据提示翻译。
62. 她一进来，我们就大笑起来。（the instant）（汉译英）
63. 孩子们应当有个规矩，就是用餐前要洗手。(it作形式宾语 ) （汉译英）
64. 我精通英语和汉语，这有助于我的工作。（command, which）（汉译英）
65. The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. （英译汉）
66. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. （英译汉）
第二节 （满分15分）
67. 人们对网上购物持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于网上购物的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达你的看法。
内容要点包括：
1.网购的优势；
2.网购的劣势：
3.你的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 （满分20分）
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was another reason that this trip was special. My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I longed to spend time with him. I wanted to be able to sit down with my father, who I loved more than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allowed to pack my clothes. I chose only my favourite outfits. I threw in my autograph book and then muscled the suitcase zipper around the overflow of clothes. I set my suitcase on my comforter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared out the window. I knew that my father’s work was going to be left at home, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the open road. It was all smooth sailing for the first couple of hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stop. We coasted to the side of the road, and my dad said something was wrong with the engine. We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so he decided the easiest thing to do would be to signal someone to stop and get a ride into town.
An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t doing any good. Not a single person would stop to assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. I pleaded with him to stay and try again, but he was deaf to my pleading. He just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this trip for me. My heart ached as he put on his coat and began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too stubborn to admit that he wasn’t in any condition to even walk a couple of miles.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________闽南师大附中（漳州二中）2023—2024 学年上学期
高二期中考卷
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will Crystal spend most of her time in Italy
A. Dealing with her work.
B. Traveling around.
C. Visiting her sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Crystal, I heard that you’re going to Italy on business.
W: You’re half right. Actually, I’m going to travel to Italy for a week and drop in on my sister.
M: That’s cool.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What else do the speakers need
A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Pork sausages.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We have already got some potatoes and beef. What else do we need
M: Hmm, we need some pork sausages for the kid. I forgot to buy some on my way home yesterday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman go to Matt’s shop
A. For its cats. B. For its coffee. C. For its books.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You went to Matt’s coffee shop again! Is the coffee there that good
W: No. There’re many cute cats in the shop. You know I love cats.
M: I don’t like drinking coffee with cats around.
W: But you might be interested in the books there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. An actor. B. A movie. C. A friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I watched a movie yesterday. It was Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
M: I saw the film before and I like the leading actor in it.
W: It’s fantastic. I’m going to recommend it to my friend.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the restaurant
A. Very disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Just so-so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I may never come here again. The tables in this restaurant look very old, and the soup is disappointing.
W: But anyway, it’s not bad to get a cheap meal here sometimes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Show his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Go through security.
B. Board the plane.
C. Get his boarding pass.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I would like to check in. Here’s my ID card.
W: OK. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in
M: Two suitcases.
W: OK. Oh, your luggage is overweight. You have to pay $ 30.
M: No problem. Well, I’m done.
W: Here is your ID card and boarding pass.
M: Thank you.
W: You’ll be boarding at Gate B2 at 10:20 a.m. Now you can go through security.
M: I see. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Steve’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where does the woman like to run
A. In the gym.
B. In her neighborhood.
C. Near the West Lake.
10. Who is Steve probably talking to
A. His colleague. B. His neighbor. C. His coach.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, are you good at sports
M: Yeah, I’m good at playing basketball and soccer. But I like swimming best. What about you
W: Well, I’m not really good at many sports. But I run sometimes.
M: I run quite a lot. I often run in the gym. Where do you run In your neighborhood
W: No, I like running near the West Lake at night.
M: Oh, that’s a little far away from your house.
W: Yeah, but the night scene of the West Lake is really fantastic. Look at these pictures I took.
M: Wow, amazing. Shall we go and run there after work today
W: I’m afraid not. We might have to work late today. Maybe next time.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman going to do after school
A. Go to her uncle’s house.
B. Adopt a little cat.
C. Buy some food for herself.
12. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A. He doesn’t feel well.
B. He needs to look after his mother.
C. He has to go to the pet clinic.
13. How many cats does the man have now
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you going to do after school
W: Oh, my uncle’s cat had little cats. I’m going to see them.
M: They must be very cute.
W: I think so. By the way, could you recommend some cat food to me I want to buy some for the little cats.
M: Newborn cats can’t eat cat food. You can buy some milk powder for them.
W: Oh, thank you for reminding me. Well, do you want to see the little cats with me
M: I’d love to, but my cat Lily is sick. I’m going to take her to the pet clinic after school.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. In fact, I really want to have a cat, but my mom doesn’t agree to that.
M: My mom allows me to keep cats. And I’m going to have a third cat. You can come and see my cats if you have time.
W: Great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the woman sound at first
A. Concerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Apologize for his mistake.
B. Work in another industry.
C. Enrich his knowledge first.
16. What did the woman major in
A. Education. B. Economics. C. Computer Science.
17. What is Bill likely to do next
A. Sign up for a course.
B. Meet his leader.
C. Make a phone call.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, long time no see! You look unhappy. What’s up
M: My leader criticized me for a mistake today. I wonder if I’m fit for the job.
W: If you quit, all the efforts you made to apply for the job will be in vain.
M: You’re right. But I’m anxious about my future now.
W: Cheer up. You know the computer industry grows very fast. It’s hard to make a great achievement in a short time. Why don’t you enrich your knowledge at present
M: You can say that again. Maybe I can sign up for some related courses.
W: Oh, I know a tutoring center that offers flexible courses. I took an education course there last year. The teachers there are very capable.
M: Hmm, I remember that you majored in Economics. Why did you take the course
W: Because I want to be a math teacher.
M: I see. Can you tell me the address I can go there tomorrow.
W: Of course. And I have the phone number. You can call first.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea
A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do
A. Be friendly to others.
B Accept the changes.
C. Learn to be himself.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A He is a host now.
B. He has more than one child.
C. He writes books about children.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When I was eight years old, I wanted to climb the walls surrounding my grandfather’s farm. I entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after dinner. “I want to climb the walls,” I said. Instantly a chorus went up from the people in the room. “Heavens, no!” “You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t disappointed. The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I heard my grandfather’s booming voice. “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. I’ll never forget what my grandfather said. “Fred,” he said, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people like you exactly as you are.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus Day
The museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last ride being at 4:15 p.m.. We are open Rain or Shine!
April 30 to May 21 May 28 to October 10 October 15 to October 30 Open Saturdays and Sundays Only Open Every Day Open Saturdays and Sundays Only
Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person )
At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family!
Senior Citizens: $5.50
Adults: $7.50
Children (Ages 6—16): $5.00
Children 5 and under: Free
Discounts are available for tour groups.
Regular Fares
Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.
21. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____.
A. only on Sundays and Saturdays B. on sunny days
C. every day D. all of the above
22. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy — are taking a sunset trolley ride, how much is the total admission fee
A. $18. B. $25.5. C. $33. D. $39.5.
23. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admission
A. Unlimited sunset trolley ride. B. Access to the Museum Grounds.
C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits. D. A use of the museum picnic areas.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间，各种优惠活动，不同人群的票价等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章标题“We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus Day(我们现在每天开放直到哥伦布日)”可知，从现在起到哥伦布日，博物馆每天开放。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Senior Citizens: $5.50 Adults: $7.50 Children (Ages 6—16): $5.00 (老年人：5.50美元，成年人：7.50美元，6—16岁的儿童：5.00美元)”可知，一个老年人、一对夫妇和一个12岁的男孩需要付费5.50+7.50+7.50+5.00=25.50美元。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person)(冰淇淋和日落电车特别优惠（每人$3.50）)”以及最后一段“Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.(门票包括无限制的电车乘车、参观博物馆场地和展品，以及使用我们的野餐区享用您自己的野餐午餐)”可知，无限制的日落电车没有包含在入场费中。故选A项。
B
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sai1a boat. Wind is one of our of our cleanest and riches power source(来源) ,as well as one of the oldest . Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC .They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power .
For many centuries ,people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the 1ate 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This al1owed them to people in almost all1 areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the course 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher coasts. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind .
24. From the text we know that windmills_________.
A. were invented by European armies.
B. have a history of more than 2800 years.
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas.
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered.
25. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
26. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970 is that_______.
A. wind power is cleaner.
B. it is one of the oldest power sources.
C. it was cheaper to creat energy from wind .
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs.
27. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。风能是洁净的丰富的能源，本文主要介绍了风能及有史以来风能运用的情况，今天，有一项全球性的运动，通过使用风能来提供越来越多的电力。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For many centuries ,people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the 1ate 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.( 几个世纪以来，人们用风车把小麦磨成面粉，或者从地下深处抽水。当19世纪发现电力时，生活在偏远地区的人们开始用它们发电。)”可知，人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水，十九世纪末有了电之后，人们又用其发电，为偏远地区的无线电设备提供电力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For many centuries ,people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the 1ate 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.( 几个世纪以来，人们用风车把小麦磨成面粉，或者从地下深处抽水。当19世纪发现电力时，生活在偏远地区的人们开始用它们发电。)”可推断在19世纪末期，风车可以用来发电，也就是说风能的新用途是发点。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“During the course 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher coasts. ( 在20世纪70年代，人们开始担心煤炭和天然气燃烧发电造成的污染。人们还意识到，煤炭和天然气的供应不会永远持续下去。然后，风能被重新发现，尽管这意味着更高的成本)”可知二十世纪七十年代，人们更加注重环保，而且认识到煤炭和天然气的短缺；而尽管成本较高，但是风能的特点是洁净并丰富的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“During the course 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher coasts. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind . ( 在20世纪70年代，人们开始担心煤炭和天然气燃烧发电造成的污染。人们还意识到，煤炭和天然气的供应不会永远持续下去。然后，风能被重新发现，尽管这意味着更高的成本。今天，全球正在进行一场运动，希望通过使用风能提供越来越多的电力。)”可知，最后一段讲述了二十世纪七十年代，人们更加注重环保，而且认识到煤和气的短缺；而尽管成本较高，但是风能的特点是洁净并丰富的。如今，全球范围内正在发起利用风能发电的运动。因此推断下一段将会讲述全球利用风能发电的情况。故选D项。
C
As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie.
Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fun d research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.
The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.
The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of 1.
The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.
28 Why do some British people wear a daffodil
A. To advocate a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery.
C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients.
29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie
A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment.
C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients.
30. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity
A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants.
C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Encouraging patients to cheer up.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign.
C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了在英国人们会佩戴水仙花来支持Marie Curie这一慈善机构。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.(英国人佩戴这些黄色的花是为了表示他们支持这个国家最著名的慈善机构之一：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心)”可知，英国人戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性).(她用新发现的元素做实验，创立了放射性理论)”和“Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.(由于她的开创性工作，慈善机构决定以玛丽居里的名字命名)”可知，居里夫人关于放射性的研究推动了化学物质在癌症治疗方面的运用，因此该慈善机构选用了居里夫人的名字。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.(在英国，水仙花是最早在春天开花的植物之一，这标志着开花植物在冬季后回归生态系统。正因为如此，该慈善机构使用水仙花作为象征，希望癌症患者能够康复。)”可知，水仙花象征着冬去春来，生命的复苏。由此推知，该慈善机把水仙花作为象征，是因为此花给他人带来生命的象征。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the“Great Daffodil Appeal”kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.(该慈善机构鼓励人们在三月初“水仙花大游行”开始时开始佩戴水仙花。但这并不意味着你只能在三月份穿。人们有时会看到一年四季都在衣服上挂着水仙花走来走去.)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们佩戴水仙花的时间。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____32____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____33____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____34____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____35____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____36____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
【答案】32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D 36. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learn from it(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据小标题“Stop fearing it(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据前文“When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据前文“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a year, I give my two children money. The only ___37___ is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are ___38___ how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our ___39___ is doing things that they feel good about, and then___40___ who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the ___41___ work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our___42___ zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t ___43___ talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone ___44___. My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and ___45___ in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway ____46____. They visited a few places that ____47____ suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the ____48____ to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in ____49____ how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be ____50____ as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to____51____ holidays, and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
37. A. request B. question C. pity D. action
38. A. nervous B. excited C. careful D. curious
39. A. school B. world C. community D. family
40. A. record B. decide C. ask D. remember
41. A. physical B. daily C. hard D. positive
42. A. development B. time C. safety D. comfort
43. A. simply B. normally C. suddenly D. accidentally
44. A. gains B. laughs C. nods D. talks
45. A. impressed B. honored C. spared D. made
46. A. adults B. teammates C. teens D. workers
47 A. offered B. collected C. taught D. created
48. A. gift B. box C. list D. money
49. A. return B. person C. action D. surprise
50. A. spread B. repeated C. hosted D. seen
51. A. believe in B. wish for C. wait for D. set aside
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲要求孩子们通过自己的走访，找到社区里做善行的人们，并把钱捐给他们及作者从中获得的感悟。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的要求是，他们必须把它捐出去。A. request要求；B. question问题；C. pity遗憾；D. action行为。根据后文“they have to give it away”可知，我要求孩子们把钱捐出去。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这是一大笔钱，所以他们很小心地使用它。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“They know it is a lot of money”可知，孩子们知道这是很大一笔钱，所以他们非常谨慎。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A. school学校；B. world世界；C. community社区；D. family家庭。根据后文“to learn about the ___5___work people are doing right in your own neighborhood”及“people in the community”可知，孩子们要找出在我们社区做好事的人，把钱分给他们表达感谢。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A. record记录；B. decide决定；C. ask询问；D. remember记得。根据后文“who will get the money, and why”可知，孩子们必须决定把钱捐给哪些人。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给别人钱，即使只有10美元或20美元，是一个很好的方式来了解在你自己的社区里人们正在做的积极的工作。A. physical身体上的；B. daily日常的；C. hard困难的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way”可知，把钱赠予社区里做善事的人可以更好地了解他们做的事情的价值。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A. development发展；B. time时间；C. safety安全；D. comfort舒适。根据后文“ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t ___7___talk to”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去了解社区里其他的人和事。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A. simply仅仅；B. normally通常；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally偶然。根据前文“It makes us get out of our___6___ zone”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去和那些平时和我们没有交集的人交流。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有所收获。A. gains获得；B. laughs大笑；C. nods点头；D. talks谈话。根据后文“My kids learn about the community and the power of giving”及“And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen”可知，无论孩子们还是社区的人们都有所收获。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人，他们经常自愿付出自己的时间和金钱，会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到和尊重。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. honored尊重；C. spared匀出；D. made制作。根据前文“people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen”可知，通过与这些人交流，他们会感到自己的付出获得了认可。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们俩都选择把钱捐给离家出走的青少年收容所。A. adults成年人；B. teammates队友；C. teens青少年；D. workers工人。根据后文“young people”可知，孩子们把钱捐给了青少年收容所。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参观了几个为年轻人提供建议或指导的地方，觉得这个地方特别受欢迎。A. offered提供；B. collected收集；C. taught教授；D. created创造。根据后文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知，这些地方是为年轻人提供建议或指导的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A. gift礼物；B. box箱子；C. list清单；D. money金钱。根据前文“I give my two children money. The only ___1___ is, they have to give it away.”可知，我给了孩子们钱，他们把它捐了出去。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A. return返回；B. person个人；C. action行动；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“who had no idea”及“how good the day turned out to be”可知，孩子们的善行在不知不觉中照亮了大家，每个人都惊讶地发现善意的举动使生活更美好。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实践可以尽可能多地重复。A. spread传播；B. repeated重复；C. hosted主办；D. seen看见。根据后文“as often as possible”可知，这样的事情多多益善，可以重复地去做。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不需要等到假期，你也不需要孩子。A. believe in相信；B. wish for希望；C. wait for等待；D. set aside搁置。根据后文“You can do it yourself, on any day you like.”可知，自己可以在任何时间去做这样的事，不必等到假期才实行。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. We were surprised at the ________________(normal) phenomenon.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】abnormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对这种反常现象感到惊讶。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面的phenomenon。根据句中的We were surprised可知，我们感到惊讶的现象应该是反常的现象。abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。故填abnormal。
53. Last night, trucks and cars ________________ (flow)along the highway.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】flowed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚，卡车和汽车在高速公路上川流不息。根据上文Last night可知为一般过去时。故填flowed。
54. ________(judge) from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的口音判断，她一定是四川人。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。judge from意为“从……来判断”与逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中作状语。故填Judging。
55. Conversations are not ________________ (permit) in the library.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】permitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：图书馆里不允许谈话。由句意可知，此处表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Conversations和动词permit之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are permitted，空前已有are，所以填permitted。故填permitted。
56. The teacher has a ________________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老师对他任何一个学生都有偏爱。根据“has a”可知，空处需填单数名词，prefer作动词，表示“更喜欢”，名词是preference，表示“偏爱，偏好”，符合句意。故填preference。
57. It’s believed the affair was _________(potential) harmful to British aviation. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】potentially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：据信，这一事件可能对英国航空业有害。空处修饰形容词harmful，应用副词形式作状语，potentially是副词。故填potentially。
58. We ________________ (have) an Chinese class at 3 tomorrow afternoon.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will be having
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们明天下午3点将正在上语文课。根据句中的时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知，这里指在将来某一时间正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时。故填will be having。
59. He drew ________________ conclusion after the wonderful speech.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他在精彩的演讲后作了总结。短语draw a conclusion表示“得出结论”，故填a。
60. ________________this sense, you are totally right.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】In
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：从这个意义上说，你是完全正确的。根据空后提示“this sense”可知，空处填介词in，构成固定短语in this sense表示“在这种意义上”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。
61. I bought a novel last month, ________________was written by a famous writer. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月我买了一本小说，是一位著名作家写的。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a novel，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据提示翻译。
62. 她一进来，我们就大笑起来。（the instant）（汉译英）
【答案】We burst out laughing the instant she came in .
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构，该句子是由the instant引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就”；“大笑起来”译为burst out laughing；“进来”表达为come in，由句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为We burst out laughing the instant she came in.
63. 孩子们应当有个规矩，就是用餐前要洗手。(it作形式宾语 ) （汉译英）
【答案】Children should make it a rule to wash hands before meals.
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语和固定句型。由汉语和括号提示可知，此处考查固定句型：make it a rule to do sth，表示“让做某事成为习惯或规则”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。主语“孩子们”表达为名词复数children，置于句首，首字母要大写，即Children；“餐前洗手”表达为to wash hands before meals，所以整个句子翻译为：Children should make it a rule to wash hands before meals。故答案为Children should make it a rule to wash hands before meals。
64. 我精通英语和汉语，这有助于我的工作。（command, which）（汉译英）
【答案】I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is helpful to my job.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。主语为I；表示“精通”短语为have a good command of；表示“英语和汉语”为English and Chinese；后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，表示“有助于我的工作”翻译为be helpful to my job。为一般现在时。故翻译为I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is helpful to my job。
65. The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. （英译汉）
【答案】诺贝尔奖每年颁发给那些在许多领域做出巨大贡献的人。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子成分，该句子的主干是被动句：The Nobel Prize is awarded to those，主语The Nobel Prize 是“诺贝尔奖”，谓语动词 is awarded表示“被授予，颁发”，所以主干译为“诺贝尔奖颁发给那些人”；who make great contributions in many fields every year是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句谓语“ make great contributions ”译为“做出巨大贡献”，地点状语in many fields译为“在许多领域”，所以从句翻译为“在许多领域做出巨大贡献的”；时间状语 every year译为“每年”。故答案为：诺贝尔奖每年颁发给那些在许多领域做出巨大贡献的人。
66. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. （英译汉）
【答案】广告说服我们，越新的越好，并且拥有最新的产品，我们会更开心。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。句子是一般现在时，主句是主谓宾结构Advertisements persuade us that，译为“广告说服我们”，that引导两个宾语从句，newer is better译为“越新的越好”，we will be happier with the latest products译为“拥有最新的产品，我们会更开心”，故答案为：广告说服我们，越新的越好，并且拥有最新的产品，我们会更开心。
第二节 （满分15分）
67. 人们对网上购物持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于网上购物的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达你的看法。
内容要点包括：
1.网购的优势；
2.网购的劣势：
3.你的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There are different opinions about whether people should go shopping online. Some people think that shopping online is more convenient and it can help people to save much time and money. Besides, It is a fashionable and new way of shopping. However, others hold the opposite opinion that people can’t experience the goods in advance and they are easy to be cheated because it is difficult to make sure of the quality of the goods. As for me, I think that people could be more enjoyable when shopping online carefully.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于议论文。要求针对网购的利弊写篇短文，并提出自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different→various
此外：besides → what’s more
观点：opinion→view
确保：make sure of→guarantee
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Some people think that shopping online is more convenient and it can help people to save much time and money.
拓展句：Some people think that shopping online is more convenient, which can help people to save much time and money.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are different opinions about whether people should go shopping online.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, others hold the opposite opinion that people can’t experience the goods in advance and they are easy to be cheated because it is difficult to make sure of the quality of the goods. （运用了that引导的同位语从句及because引导的原因状语从句）
第三节 （满分20分）
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was another reason that this trip was special. My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I longed to spend time with him. I wanted to be able to sit down with my father, who I loved more than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allowed to pack my clothes. I chose only my favourite outfits. I threw in my autograph book and then muscled the suitcase zipper around the overflow of clothes. I set my suitcase on my comforter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared out the window. I knew that my father’s work was going to be left at home, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the open road. It was all smooth sailing for the first couple of hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stop. We coasted to the side of the road, and my dad said something was wrong with the engine. We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so he decided the easiest thing to do would be to signal someone to stop and get a ride into town.
An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t doing any good. Not a single person would stop to assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. I pleaded with him to stay and try again, but he was deaf to my pleading. He just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this trip for me. My heart ached as he put on his coat and began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too stubborn to admit that he wasn’t in any condition to even walk a couple of miles.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver. I looked around and found that his truck was parked on the other side of the road. He offered to take us to the town. The feeling I felt at that moment was beyond words. “Thank you! It’s so kind of you to help us. Nobody else had taken time out of his or her own selfish life to stop,” said my dad. “It’s nothing. Everyone can meet some unexpected difficulties,” replied the man.
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again. “You are such a great help. Thank you very much. Please take the money,” my dad took out 20 dollars. “No! Just forget about it. Virtue is its own reward, isn’t it ” said the man warmly. I was truly touched by what he had done and said. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything in return. It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备和家人去迪斯尼乐园度假，作者非常期待，因为这也是一次和热爱工作的爸爸共度时光的好机会，出发后刚开始的几个小时很顺利，后来车坏了，作者爸爸寻求路过的车的帮助，但是没有结果，作者的爸爸决定要步行，但是他的身体有问题，不能走那么远的路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到窗外有一个人，他是一个卡车司机。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机带作者和爸爸去镇上。
②由第二段首句内容“到达镇上后，我们再次表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸如何感谢卡车司机。
2.续写线索：司机提出载作者——作者爸爸口头感谢——作者爸爸给钱感谢——卡车司机拒绝——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①主动提出：offer to do sth./make an offer to do sth.
②帮助：help/assist
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
②感动的：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was truly touched by what he had done and said. (由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)
[高分句型2] It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give. (强调句和由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)

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