资源简介 部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a concert.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I can’t hear a thing over the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner.W: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman now A. A shop assistant. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse, but my mother worked in a shop and said “it wasn’t good to be on your feet all day”.M: Then what’s your job now W: I’m doing what I always wanted to do.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do A. Meet the engineer. B. Make a call. C. Talk to Mr. Black.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith.M: What’s the matter I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Black.W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.M: Call him please, and put off our meeting.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How should the woman go to Clifton Street next A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Isn’t this your usual stop W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man feel in the end A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Pleased.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.M: Everyone said so. I was very excited at first. I thought it would really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappointing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What caused The Sunflower to be closed A. A review. B. An accident. C. A small crowd.7. What does the woman say about The Sunflower A. Its food was of bad quality.B. It was very popular.C. Its workers were unkind.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd.M: It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired.W: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly, and the food was great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who lacks experience A. Mrs. Templeton. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mr. Bannister.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Who to choose for the promotion.B. Why to help with the trade.C. How to reach a decision.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr. Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience.M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldn’t overlook Mrs. Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer.M: Let’s inform Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What have the speakers got at home A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Meat.11. What did the man agree to buy A. Milk. B. Ice cream. C. Cheese.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. A couple. B. Boss and secretary. C. Shop owner and customer.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions.M: Sounds very healthy.W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese M: No, they are not my taste.W: Then can you get a box of ice cream M: Sure, I love ice cream best.W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the woman’s uncle buy her A. A mountain bike. B. An ordinary bike. C. Sports clothes.14. What did the woman just do A. She picked up some rocks.B. She participated in a race.C. She took some photos.15. What matters most before a race according to the woman A. Taking a lot of exercise.B. Checking the route ahead of time.C. Ensuring the bike’s good condition.16. What is the man probably doing A. Offering some information. B. Making an interview. C. Asking for advice.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right W: Yes, although we’re growing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me.M: And now you’re a winner W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasn’t going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.M: What do you think is the most important before a race W: Well, there’s much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything’s working on the bike. If there’s anything wrong with the bike, I’ll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn’t slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to it. I’m not bothered about not looking pretty—I just want to win.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does the Business Studies course end A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What are forbidden to be used in the classroom A. Mobile phones. B. Notebook computers. C. Business videos.19. Which is next to the main entrance A. The Science Center. B. The visitor’s car park. C. The Business Studies Department.20. What language classes are available this summer A. German and Spanish. B. Italian and Chinese. C. Spanish and Italian.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, this is Greenhill Studies College. I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course. Firstly, you asked when the course starts. It begins on the 12th of June, and finishes on the 11th of July. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you won’t need to bring anything for the class, as everything is provided. Don’t forget, however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I’m afraid these can disturb the classes. You said you’re coming by car. Well, as it’s only a short course, you can use the visitor’s car park which is just beside the main entrance. We’re only a short walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, cross the staff car park, and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we only have room on our Italian classes. Oh, no, actually...there’s one place on the Spanish course, too. We usually offer French, Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course, please signup before the 5th of June. Thank you.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Book Review SitesNobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face the feeling of disappointment. The solution is to check out a few book review sites before you hit the shops. Which book review sites are worth considering Here are the best ones.GoodreadsThe site can give you inspiration for which novel or biography to read. You can do a book search by plot or subject, or join book discussions and reading groups with thousands of members. You can add your own rankings to books you’ve read and leave reviews for other people to check out. Sometimes, there are even events like question-and-answer sessions with authors.BookishBookish helps you prepare for your next meeting with discussion guides, book quizzes and book games. There’re even food and drink suggestions. Moreover, the site also offers lots of editorial content in the form of author interviews, opinion essays, book reviews and recommendations and reading challenges. Do look at the Must-Reads section of the site regularly to get the latest book reviews.StoryGraphHere the book rating is determined by the site’s large community of readers. Each book review provides information on the moods and pacing of the story. It also shows whether the story is plot- or character-driven, what readers feel about the extent of character development and how lovable the characters generally are.London Review of BooksThe site covers culture, literature, philosophy and other subjects. Part of its content includes amazingly detailed book reviews. If you feel that most modern book reviews are too brief for your liking, the site should suit you best. You’ll have a deep understanding of the themes of the story, as well as a detailed picture of the events taking place in the book.21. On which site can you have the chance to communicate with authors in person A. Bookish. B. StoryGraph.C. Goodreads. D. London Review of Books.22. What can you do on the site Bookish A. Post your opinions about games. B. Recommend a discussion guide.C. Buy something cheap to consume. D. Read the latest book reviews.23. What do we know about London Review of Books A. It centers on modern books. B. It covers a range of subjects.C. It owns the most readers. D. It tends to offer brief reviews.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Goodreads中“Sometimes, there are even events like question-and-answer sessions with authors. (有时，甚至还有一些活动，比如与作者的问答环节)”可知，在Goodreads网站，你有机会与作者面对面交流。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Bookish中“Do look at the Must-Reads section of the site regularly to get the latest book reviews. (一定要定期查看网站的“必读”部分，获取最新的书评)”可知，在Bookish网站，你可以获取最新的书评。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据London Review of Books中“The site covers culture, literature, philosophy and other subjects. (该网站涵盖文化、文学、哲学等学科)”可知，London Review of Books网站涵盖了许多学科。故选B项。BIn August 2005, at the age of 14, Kristin Beale, together with her friend, was riding on Jet Ski on Lake Gaston, along the Virginia-North Carolina border, when another ran over them, killing her friend and making Beale suffer a brain injury and a spinal cord (脊髓) injury.Previously, being a Henrico’s Deep Run High School student, Beale took part in the competitions of cheerleading and hockey. Afterwards, she had to relearn how to perform daily tasks. “When I was in the hospital, doctors told my parents I’d be a vegetable, not being able to breathe or swallow. I wanted to disprove everything they had on their list,” she said. “I told my parents, ‘I’m going to work and do more’.”Her parents discovered a hospital in California for people struggling with spinal cord injuries and flew Beale there to spend four hours a day for more than a month relearning tasks and strengthening her muscles. She traveled to California nine times for this.To process her thoughts, Beale began writing about her experiences. By the time she finished, she’d written32 stories. She then gathered them into her first nonfiction book, Greater Things, which was about how people react to her and how she has overcome her injuries. “I never thought it’d become a book, but that’s how it all started,” Beale said.Now in 2023 working for her publisher, Morgan James Publishing in Hampton, Beale continues to write. Another nonfiction book, A Million Suns, details her journey “from the darkness of disability into the sunlight of circumstance” and how she has found happiness. In her new fiction offering, Wide Awake, she assigns names and personalities to 12 objects belonging to a young girl, Madison.Additionally, Beale has created the first episode (集) of a YouTube show based on her book Date Me, medaled as a wheelchair fencer and finished 16 marathons with a wheelchair since 2011.“I’ve worked hard to get to where I am,” she said.24. What can we learn about Beale from paragraph 2 A. She refused the treatment. B. She used to be an active girl.C. She lost confidence in life. D. She had trouble in breathing.25. Why did Beale go to California A. To experience life. B. To look for a job.C. To work on recovery. D. To meet her parents.26. What is Beale’s nonfiction book Greater Things based on A. Her thoughts about writing. B. People’s account.C. Stories about the disabled. D. Her own experiences.27. Which words best describe Beale according to the text A. Optimistic and determined. B. Creative and humorous.C. Ambitious and considerate. D. Helpful and courageous.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·比尔因为小时候的一次意外，脑部和脊髓都受到了重创，然而她乐观、开朗，通过写作走出了悲剧，开始了新的生活。【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Previously, being a Henrico’s Deep Run High School student, Beale took part in the competitions of cheerleading and hockey.(此前，作为亨利科的 Deep Run 高中学生，比尔参加了啦啦队和曲棍球比赛。)”可推断，Beale以前是一位活跃的小女孩。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her parents discovered a hospital in California for people struggling with spinal cord injuries and flew Beale there to spend four hours a day for more than a month relearning tasks and strengthening her muscles. She traveled to California nine times for this.(她的父母在加利福尼亚发现了一家专为脊髓损伤患者服务的医院，并让比尔在一个多月的时间里每天花四个小时重新学习任务，加强肌肉。她为此跑了九次加州。)”可知，比尔九次飞往加利福尼亚是为了进行康复治疗。故选C。3. 细节理解题。 根据第四段“To process her thoughts, Beale began writing about her experiences. By the time she finished, she’d written32 stories. She then gathered them into her first nonfiction book, Greater Things, which was about how people react to her and how she has overcome her injuries.(为了整理思绪，比尔开始写下自己的经历。到她完成的时候，她已经写了32个故事。随后，她将这些经历整理成她的第一本非虚构作品《更伟大的事情》(Greater Things)，讲述了人们对她的反应，以及她如何克服自己的伤痛。)”可知，比尔的纪实书Greater Things 是根据她自己的亲身经历写的。故选D。4. 推理判断题。 根据第二段“I wanted to disprove everything they had on their list(我想证明他们名单上的一切都是假的)”和最后一段的内容“Additionally, Beale has created the first episode(集) of a YouTube show based on her book Date Me, medaled as a wheelchair fencer and finished 16 marathons with a wheelchair since 2011.“I’ve worked hard to get to where I am,” she said.(此外，比尔还根据她的书《约我约会》制作了一档YouTube节目的第一集，并获得了轮椅击剑运动员的奖牌，自2011年以来，她还坐着轮椅跑完了16场马拉松。“我努力工作才走到今天的位置，”她说。)”可推断，比尔是一个乐观且意志坚定的人。故选A。CMaybe you’re someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say.“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University in North Carolina.If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said.One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesn’t really work said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry.Of course, being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. If you’ve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a healthier approach to fueling yourself.”28. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with A. Gym goers like processed food best. B. Visceral fat causes less harm to people.C. People can look thin but still be unhealthy. D. People exercising regularly are actually fit.29. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3 A. Disorder. B. Target. C. Trend. D. Challenge.30. What might happen to people who often eat processed food A. They have little motivation or drive to exercise.B. They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.C. They obtain much more energy to burn calories.D. They work productively due to being energetic.31. What does Derocha probably suggest A. Staying away from junk food. B. Changing your views about food.C. Being active to keep energetic. D. Fueling yourself with strict diets.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常运动但是饮食不健康同样会对人的身体健康产生一定的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。 根据第二段“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker(“Skinny fat”是一个非官方的说法，用来形容一个人看起来很瘦，但身体脂肪含量很高。经常去健身房的人皮下脂肪(皮肤下面的脂肪)可能很少，但内脏脂肪却很多。科林·卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高盐加工食品导致内脏脂肪堆积，可能会导致与超重人士相同的风险)”可推断, Colin Carriker博士认为看起来很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming.(如果你想减肥，关键是要养成热量不足的习惯，在这种情况下，你燃烧的卡路里要多于你摄入的卡路里)”以及划线处前“But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a(但是经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物会使这种情况发生)”but表示转折，可知，经常吃高热量高脂肪的食物会让减肥变得很困难。划线处和D项：Challenge(挑战)含义相近。故选D。30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But this plan doesn’t really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry(但注册营养师格蕾丝·德罗查(Grace Derocha)说，这个计划并不奏效，因为像豆糖和糖果这样的加工食品几乎没有营养，而且缺乏维生素、蛋白质和纤维来填饱你的肚子，当你经常感到饥饿时，很难想到去锻炼。)”可推断，经常吃加工食品的人没有坚持运动的欲望。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide.(德罗查说，不要因为点了甜点而感到内疚，你可以把食物想象成不仅仅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。)”可推断，Derocha建议人们要改变对食物的观念。故选B。DSohabati Devi grows rice and vegetables in the village of Dodhghat in Uttar Pradesh, India. One night, floods drowned her fields. Thankfully, she’d planted a special type of rice. Scientists had improved its DNA to contain a specific bit of genetic (基因的) material called SUB1A, which helps rice plants survive being completely drowned for two weeks. Indeed, after the flood went away, roughly half of Devi’s rice crop was still alive. Now some scientists don’t just want to help crops survive climate change. They’re looking to develop crops that actively fight climate change.During photosynthesis (光合作用), plants turn CO from the air into the carbon-rich sugar and oxygen they need. Plants also send carbon into the soil through their roots. However, plants “can’t use all the sunlight when full sun is shining on the leaves,” notes Krishna Niyogi, a biologist at UC Berkeley. Actually, too much sunlight can damage plant cells. To guard against this, plants have something like a safety valve (阀). If it could react to changing light faster, plants could get more sun energy, Niyogi says.Three proteins control the opening and closing of those safety valves. To increase the levels of these proteins, Niyogi’s team added three genes into tobacco plants. The result was that plants grew 14-20% larger than usual. This is important as larger plants store more carbon.Encouraging photosynthesis to pull more CO from the air is a great start to ward helping farms fight climate change, but this removal is short-term. When a plant dies, microbes in the soil eat it. Those microbes then put off CO and other greenhouse gases, which return to the air. The deeper plant roots grow into the soil, though, the longer it takes that carbon to make its way back out again. “The roots are the vehicle to actually store the carbon and take it out of the atmosphere,” says Wolfgang Busch, a biologist at the Salk Institute in San Diego, California.From root surveys and other studies, Busch has identified around 50 genes that help plants grow deeper, bigger roots.32. What helped Devi’s crops survive the flood A. The enough sunlight. B. The crops’ big roots.C. A certain gene. D. Scientists’ immediate help.33. Why did Niyogi’s team try to increase the levels of the three proteins A. To offer leaves’ safety valves more protection.B. To quicken a plant’s response to changing light.C. To make it easier to add the genes into the plants.D. To develop a certain plant with healthier leaves.34. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph A. It is hard for roots to take carbon out of the atmosphere.B. Removing carbon through photosynthesis is an easy process.C The soil underground plays a crucial role in absorbing carbon.D. Plants with deeper roots can be better for long-term carbon storage.35. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Crops Are Being Engineered to Handle Changing ClimateB. Plants Have Many Ways to Absorb Carbon From the AirC. Crops Work Very Effectively in Fighting Climate ChangeD. Plants Are Proved to Be Great Carbon-absorbing Heroes【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍为了使农作物适应不断变化的天气，科学家们对农作物进行基因改造。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Sohabati Devi grows rice and vegetables in the village of Dodhghat in Uttar Pradesh, India. One night, floods drowned her fields. Thankfully, she’d planted a special type of rice. Scientists had improved its DNA to contain a specific bit of genetic (基因的) mate rial called SUBIA. which helps rice plants survive being completely drowned for two weeks.(Sohabati Devi在印度北方邦Dodhghat村种植水稻和蔬菜。一天晚上，洪水淹没了她的田地。谢天谢地，她种了一种特殊的水稻。科学家们改进了它的DNA，使其含有一种叫做SUBIA的特殊基因。这有助于水稻在完全被淹没的情况下存活两周。)”可知, Devi种植的是一种特殊的水稻，这种水稻里面含有的一种叫作SUB1A的基因帮助农作物在洪水中存活下来。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Actually, too much sunlight can damage plant cells. To guard against this, plants have something like a safety valve (阀). If it could react to changing light faster, plants could get more sun energy, Niyogi says.(事实上，过多的阳光会损害植物细胞。为了防止这种情况，植物有一个类似安全阀的东西。Niyogi说，如果它能更快地对变化的光做出反应，植物就能获得更多的太阳能。)”和第三段中“Three proteins control the opening and closing of those safety valves. To increase the levels of these proteins, Niyogi’s team added three genes into tobacco plants.(三种蛋白质控制着这些安全阀的开启和关闭。为了增加这些蛋白质的含量，Niyogi的团队向烟草植物中添加了三种基因。)”可推断, Niyogi团队增加三种蛋白质含量是为了加快植物对阳光的反应速度。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。 根据第四段k中“The deeper plant roots grow into the soil, though, the longer it takes that carbon to make its way back out again.(然而，植物根系在土壤中生长得越深，碳再次返回土壤所需的时间就越长。)”可推知，根系发达的植物能更好地长时期储存碳。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Scientists had improved its DNA to contain a specific bit of genetic (基因的) material called SUBIA, which helps rice plants survive being completely drowned for two weeks.(科学家们改进了它的DNA，使其含有一种叫做SUBIA的特殊遗传物质，这种物质可以帮助水稻在完全淹没的情况下存活两周。)”、第三段“To increase the levels of these proteins, Niyogi’s team added three genes into tobacco plants.(为了增加这些蛋白质的含量，Niyogi的团队向烟草植物中添加了三种基因。)”和最后一段“From root surveys and other studies, Busch has identified around 50 genes that help plants grow deeper, bigger roots.(从根系调查和其他研究中，Busch已经确定了大约50个基因，这些基因可以帮助植物长出更深更大的根。)”可推知，全文主要介绍农作物基因正在被改造以适应不断变化的气候，所以“农作物正在被改造以应对气候变化”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.There are plenty of ways to have a lot of fun, relax, and do some good when you have time off and you can pay attention to things in and around your home. Having a little extra time can help you to make things better — not just for the immediate term but for the long term, too. ___36___Assess and review your home and garden. Having a vacation from work can be a good time to take a good look at where you live and assess what about the situation works well for you. Reviewing and properly looking at your home and garden can help you relax and appreciate what you already have. ___37___ Gaining some clarity on your situation can actually give you some peace of mind.Get to know your neighbors and neighborhood. ___38___ A little leisure time at home can give us the breathing space to look more closely and perhaps build new connections with either humans or other creatures — as in wildlife with whom we live together. ___39___ For example, kick off planning for a community garden, or organize a garden harvest exchange.___40___ You can have much fun learning new things about gardening or food production, cooking and preservation. You might also consider improving your skills in plant identification, wildlife recognition, etc. These ideas may inspire you to stay at home and use the time to set yourself up for a more sustainable future. You might be surprised by how refreshing it can be.A. Learn new sustainability skills.B. Make small, affordable changes for big results.C. Sustainability skills are always of great significance.D. You can even put on some neighborhood events or projects.E. Often, we get into the habit of passing things by without really looking.F. Here are some suggestions for sustainable ways to use vacation time at home.G. It can also help you see where things could potentially be changed for the better.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，放假期间，很多人都想外出度假，其实在家度假也有很多好处，本文介绍了一些如何在家里及周围利用好假期的建议。【36题详解】上文“Having a little extra time can help you to make things better — not just for the immediate term but for the long term, too.(有一点额外的时间可以帮助你把事情做得更好——不仅是在短期内，而且从长远来看也是如此)”提到，有一点额外的时间在家和周围可以把事情做得更好，根据下面三段的内容可知，下文是介绍在家里及周围利用好假期的建议，故该空承上启下，F项“下面是对在家利用好假期可持续性办法的一些建议”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据空前“Reviewing and properly looking at your home and garden can help you relax and appreciate what you already have.(审视和正确地看待你的家和花园可以帮助你放松和欣赏你已经拥有的东西)”可知，此处是讲述审视并正确地看待家里合格花园的好处，G项“它也可以帮助你看到需要改进的地方”承接上文，进一步说明好处，故选G。【38题详解】根据空后“A little leisure time at home can give us the breathing space to look more closely(在家的一点闲暇时间可以给我们喘息的空间，让我们更仔细地观察)”可知，闲暇时间可以给我们喘息的空间，让我们更仔细地观察，说明我们平时没有时间观察，E项“通常，我们养成了路过但不会真正去看的习惯”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据空后“For example, kick off planning for a community garden, or organize a garden harvest exchange.(例如，开始规划一个社区花园，或者组织一个花园收获交换)”可知，此处是说举办一些社区活动，D项“你甚至可以参加一些社区活动或项目”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“You can have much fun learning new things about gardening or food production, cooking and preservation. You might also consider improving your skills in plant identification, wildlife recognition, etc.(可以从学习园艺或食物生产、烹饪和保存方面的新知识中获得很多乐趣。你也可以考虑提高你在植物识别、野生动物识别等方面的技能)”可知，本段是说学习一些新的技能，A项“学习新的可持续发展技能”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isabel Navarro has proved that hard work and a love for learning can help you achieve your dreams. The elementary school cleaner never ___41___ her lifelong dream of becoming an educator. Now the 35 year old woman from Waco, Texas, has ___42___ a teacher’s assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD.Navarro grew up in Mexico, but at the time, her family ___43___ to make ends meet. Unfortunately, she had to ___44___ high school as a teenager so that she could work and start ___45___ for her family. She moved to the United States in 2009, and first worked in housekeeping for a while before finally ___46___ a job at Woodway Elementary in 2013 as a custodian (管理员). She got the work to ___47___ the classrooms at Spring Valley Elementary in 2016. However, she always knew she enjoyed communicating with the children and wanted to make a real ___48___ in the classroom as an educator.“When I was a child, I ___49___ wanted to be a teacher,” she told KWTX. “I started working at 15 years old to ___50___ my parents at home and now I can finish my education and follow my dream.” She worked really hard to achieve that dream. The ___51___ mom of three obtained her General Equivalency Diploma (GED), which was extremely ___52___ for her as English is her second language.Navarro ___53___ Spring Valley Elementary School Principal Kappy Edwards. “I’m very proud of Isabel’s___54___ and commitment to furthering her education, obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley,” Edwards said. “This ___55___ shows her admirable devotion and serves as an inspiring example for others.”41.A. reserved B. abandoned C. presented D. set42.A. joined B. respected C. admired D. become43.A. struggled B. wanted C. declined D. managed44.A. take advantage of B. make up of C. drop out of D. lose sight of45.A. preparing B. providing C. accounting D. applying46.A. withdrawing B. offering C. introducing D. finding47.A. clean B. design C. watch D. use48.A. decision B. impact C. choice D. effort49.A. previously B. barely C. suddenly D. badly50.A. serve B. accompany C. help D. attend51.A. punctual B. dependent C. working D. suffering52.A. essential B. tough C. unique D. urgent53.A. impressed B. disturbed C. occupied D. benefited54.A. caution B. kindness C. determination D. intelligence55.A. discovery B. movement C. treasure D. achievement【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Isabel Navarro努力追求梦想，接受继续教育，并获得学位，成为一名学校教育工作者的励志故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小学清洁工从未放弃成为一名教育工作者的毕生梦想。A. reserved预订；B. abandoned放弃；C. presented颁发，赠送；D. set设置。根据下文“her lifelong dream of becoming an educator”和“Now the 35 year old woman from Waco, Texas, has ___2___ a teacher’s assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD.”可知，她从来没有放弃成为一名教育工作者的毕生梦想，后来才成了助教。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位来自德克萨斯州韦科的35岁女子已经成为Midway ISD的Spring Valley Elementary的一名教师助理。A. joined参加；B. respected尊敬；C. admired羡慕；D. become成为。根据下文“a teacher’s assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD”可知，她成为Midway ISD的Spring Valley Elementary的一名教师助理。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Navarro在墨西哥长大，但当时，她的家庭难以维持生计。A. struggled挣扎；B. wanted想要；C. declined下降，衰退；D. managed管理。根据下文“as a teenager so that she could work”可知，她需要去工作，由此可知，她家没什么钱，难以维持生计，struggle to do意为“挣扎着做某事”。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，她不得不在十几岁的时候从高中辍学，这样她就可以工作并开始养家糊口。A. take advantage of利用；B. make up of由……组成；C. drop out of退出；D. lose sight of看不见。根据下文“so that she could work”可知，她要辍学了才能去工作，drop out of school意为“辍学”。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她不得不在十几岁的时候从高中辍学，这样她就可以工作并开始养家糊口。A. preparing准备；B. providing提供；C. accounting解释；D. applying应用。根据上文“she could work”可知，她工作来养家，provide for family意为“供养家庭”。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她于2009年移居美国，起初在家政部门工作了一段时间，最终于2013年在Woodway Elementary找到了一份保管员的工作。A. withdrawing撤退；B. offering提供；C. introducing介绍；D. finding找到。根据下文“a job”可知，她找到了一份保管员的工作。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她得到了在Spring Valley Elementary打扫教室的工作。A. clean清理；B. design设计；C. watch观看；D. use使用。根据第一段“The elementary school cleaner”可知，她得到了在Spring Valley Elementary打扫教室的工作。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直知道她喜欢和孩子们交流，并希望作为一名教育者在课堂上产生真正的影响。A. decision决定；B. impact影响；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。根据上文“she enjoyed communicating with the children and wanted to make a real”可知，她希望作为一名教育者在课堂上产生真正的影响。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常想成为一名教师，”她告诉KWTX。A. previously以前地，先前地；B. barely几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. badly很，非常。根据第一段“her lifelong dream of becoming an educator”可知，她还是个孩子的时候，非常想成为一名教师。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从15岁开始工作，在家帮父母，现在我可以完成学业，追逐自己的梦想了。A. serve服务；B. accompany陪伴；C. help帮助；D. attend参加。根据上文“she could work and start __5___ for her family”可知，她工作，养家糊口，也就是帮助父母。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的职业母亲，她获得了GED，这对她来说非常困难，因为英语是她的第二语言。A. punctual准时的；B. dependent独立的；C. working有工作的；D. suffering受痛苦的。根据上文“She worked really hard”可知，她是有工作的母亲。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的职业母亲，她获得了GED，这对她来说非常困难，因为英语是她的第二语言。A. essential基本的；B. tough困难的；C. unique独一无二的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“as English is her second language”可知，她获得了GED，这对她来说非常困难。故选B。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Navarro给Spring Valley Elementary School校长Kappy Edwards留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed给……留下印象；B. disturbed打扰；C. occupied占据；D. benefited使受益。根据下文“I’m very proud of Isabel’s___14___ and commitment to furthering her education, obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley”可知，下文是校长的评价，所以校长对她是印象深刻的。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹说：“我为伊莎贝尔继续接受教育的决心和承诺感到自豪，她获得了普通教育证书，并在春谷大学担任了新的角色。”A. caution谨慎；B. kindness善良；C. determination决心；D. intelligence智力，才智。根据下文“commitment to furthering her education, obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley”可知，伊莎贝尔在继续接受教育方面是很有决心的。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一成就显示了她令人钦佩的奉献精神，并为其他人树立了鼓舞人心的榜样。A. discovery发现；B. movement运动；C. treasure财富；D. achievement成就。根据上文“furthering her education, obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley”可知，她接受了继续教育，还获得了学位，这是一项成就。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas with some even ___56___ (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of 2022, more than 16,000 Chinese online works of literature ___57___ (export) abroad, including over 6,400 physical book authorizations and over9,600___58___(translate) online works.Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded(超过) 150 million in 2022, mainly Generation Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major ___59___(category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.In June Wang Xiang, ___60___ member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association, told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus ___61___ superhuman abilities. “Chinese online literature has become a ___62___ (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of ___63___ (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang.Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of which were first published on digital reading platform Qidian ___64___ readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, the revenue(收入) of the domestic online literature market reached 38.93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year ___65___(grow) of 8.8%.【答案】56. saying57. had been exported58. translated59. categories60. a 61. on##upon62. global 63. its64. where 65. growth【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和影响。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，甚至有人说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。根据空前的with some even可知，此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语some与say“说”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词saying，作宾补。故填saying。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。结合句意可知，export“输出”与其主语16.000 Chinese online works of literature构成动宾关系，又根据时间状语By the end of 2022 可知，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been exported。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。分析句子结构可知，本空为非谓语作定语，translate“翻译”与其逻辑主语online works构成动宾关系，故此处填translate的过去分词translated，作定语，修饰online works。故填translated。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在15个主要类别中，城市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏小说、科幻小说成为最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。category“类别”为可数名词，又根据数量词15 可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式categories，作介词Among的宾语。故填categories。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。此处“member”与Wang Xiang构成同位语，故用不定冠词a“一位”。故填a。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。结合空前的focus可知，本空填on或upon，“focus on/upon...”为固定短语，意为“关注……,聚焦……”。故填on或upon。【62题详解】考查词形容词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词global“全球的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语cultural center。故填global。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词reach和influence。故填its。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏，所有这些作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform Qidian，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where，引导定语从句。故填where。【65题详解】考查词名词。句意：根据中国社科院今年4月发布的数据，2022年国内网络文学市场收入达到389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。由空前的冠词a可知，本空填名词形式growth“增长”。故填growth。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 你校上周开展了“中国文化周”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last week from November 13th to 17th, our school held an activity with the theme of “Chinese Culture Week”, which was aimed to promote Chinese culture and enrich students’ life.During the week, a variety of meaningful activities were held, including lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks. Beijing Opera performances, solving lantern riddles and so on. And all teachers and students took an active part in them.I strongly believe that, by participating in these activities, not only did everyone have a good time, but also everyone was offered a golden chance to further explore our culture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校上周开展了“中国文化周”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→take place目的是：be aimed to→be aimed at各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of参加：take an active part in→participate in actively2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the week, a variety of meaningful activities were held, including lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks.拓展句：During the week, a variety of meaningful activities were held,which include lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week from November 13th to 17th, our school held an activity with the theme of “Chinese Culture Week”, which was aimed to promote Chinese culture and enrich students’ life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I strongly believe that, by participating in these activities, not only did everyone have a good time, but also everyone was offered a golden chance to further explore our culture.（运用了that引导宾语从句和倒装句）第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’d been waitressing for months, earning extra money for college. “Since it’s not too busy, go and see if Ray wants any more coffee,” my boss said to me as he pointed to an older man sitting in the corner.Ray was holding the cup in his hand as he stared out of the window. He was a re gular lunch customer on Mondays and Fridays.“Can I refill the cup for you, Ray ” I asked. He looked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup out toward me. “You know, I’ve been coming here for several years, and I have to say you have the nicest smile,” he whispered. “Can you sit for minutes... please ”I sat down and he smiled, “Your smile reminds me of my granddaughter, Sharon.” He took out a picture of her from his wall et and handed it to me. “She graduated from college last year.”“What a nice-looking girl!” I said. “Does she live near you ”Ray shook his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. “She moved to California last year. I miss her a lot. She and I used to have lunch together on Monday s and Fridays,” he said. “She now wants me to move out there to be closer to her.”“So, why don’t you ”“I don’t know if I really want to move. I’ve been here all my life,” he answered.I heard my boss calling me. “I guess that’s meant for me,” I said as I stood up.We smiled at each other. “Ray……if my grandfather had been like you, I’d have asked him day and night to move closer to me, too.” I patted his shoulder. “Don’t wait too long. Nice talking with you...”For the next couple of weeks, Ray continued to come on Mondays and Fridays. But on that Monday of Thanksgiving week, he didn’t show up. Then one Wednesday afternoon, walking out to my car after work, I heard a voice call my name from across the parking lot.注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Have you made up your mind to move ” I asked.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me. “Is everything OK. Ray I didn’t see you on Monday.” I said. Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. It was addressed to Ray with a California return address. “Open it,” Ray was excited. I followed him and found it reading, “…So I’ll be flying in on Wednesday at 7:10 pm. Hope you can pick me up. I can’t wait for it... Love you. Sharon.” Ray looked as happy as a kid.“Have you made up your mind to move ” I asked. “The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today.” he replied. “Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I’m finally going.” “Wow!” I said as I gave him a big hug. “What made you change your mind ” “Well... you did.” he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. “These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is.” How I felt delighted to make a difference to him!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了上大学而当服务员赚钱，有一天作者和叫Ray的一个常客聊天，了解到他的孙女希望他搬到加州去，但是Ray有犹豫，作者告诉Ray如果自己的祖父像他这样，自己也会要求祖父住得离自己近点，后来Ray在感恩节那一周的周一没有出现，一个星期三的下午，作者下班遇到了他。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“是雷，他急着追上我。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Ray交流。②由第二段首句内容““你决定搬家了吗？”我问。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到Ray要搬去加州了以及他决定搬走的原因。2.续写线索：拿出纸——作者看纸上的内容——Ray开心——拥抱——提醒——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①拿出：pull out/take out②递：hand/pass③拥抱某人：give sb. a hug/embrace sb.情绪类①高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased②兴奋的：excited/thrilled【点睛】[高分句型1] Hope you can pick me up. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)[高分句型2] I said as I gave him a big hug. (由as引导的时间状语从句)部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a concert.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman now A. A shop assistant. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do A. Meet the engineer. B. Make a call. C. Talk to Mr. Black.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How should the woman go to Clifton Street next A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man feel in the end A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Pleased.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What caused The Sunflower to be closed A. A review. B. An accident. C. A small crowd.7. What does the woman say about The Sunflower A. Its food was of bad quality.B. It was very popular.C. Its workers were unkind.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who lacks experience A. Mrs. Templeton. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mr. Bannister.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Who to choose for the promotion.B. Why to help with the trade.C. How to reach a decision.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What have the speakers got at home A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Meat.11. What did the man agree to buy A. Milk. B. Ice cream. C. Cheese.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. A couple. B. Boss and secretary. C. Shop owner and customer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the woman’s uncle buy her A. A mountain bike. B. An ordinary bike. C. Sports clothes.14. What did the woman just do A. She picked up some rocks.B. She participated in a race.C. She took some photos.15. What matters most before a race according to the woman A. Taking a lot of exercise.B. Checking the route ahead of time.C. Ensuring the bike’s good condition.16. What is the man probably doing A. Offering some information. B. Making an interview. C. Asking for advice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does the Business Studies course end A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What are forbidden to be used in the classroom A. Mobile phones. B. Notebook computers. C. Business videos.19. Which is next to the main entrance A. The Science Center. B. The visitor’s car park. C. The Business Studies Department.20. What language classes are available this summer A. German and Spanish. B. Italian and Chinese. C. Spanish and Italian.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Book Review SitesNobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face the feeling of disappointment. The solution is to check out a few book review sites before you hit the shops. Which book review sites are worth considering Here are the best ones.GoodreadsThe site can give you inspiration for which novel or biography to read. You can do a book search by plot or subject, or join book discussions and reading groups with thousands of members. You can add your own rankings to books you’ve read and leave reviews for other people to check out. Sometimes, there are even events like question-and-answer sessions with authors.BookishBookish helps you prepare for your next meeting with discussion guides, book quizzes and book games. There’re even food and drink suggestions. Moreover, the site also offers lots of editorial content in the form of author interviews, opinion essays, book reviews and recommendations and reading challenges. Do look at the Must-Reads section of the site regularly to get the latest book reviews.StoryGraphHere the book rating is determined by the site’s large community of readers. Each book review provides information on the moods and pacing of the story. It also shows whether the story is plot- or character-driven, what readers feel about the extent of character development and how lovable the characters generally are.London Review of BooksThe site covers culture, literature, philosophy and other subjects. Part of its content includes amazingly detailed book reviews. If you feel that most modern book reviews are too brief for your liking, the site should suit you best. You’ll have a deep understanding of the themes of the story, as well as a detailed picture of the events taking place in the book.21. On which site can you have the chance to communicate with authors in person A. Bookish. B. StoryGraph.C. Goodreads. D. London Review of Books.22. What can you do on the site Bookish A. Post your opinions about games. B. Recommend a discussion guide.C. Buy something cheap to consume. D. Read the latest book reviews.23. What do we know about London Review of Books A. It centers on modern books. B. It covers a range of subjects.C. It owns the most readers. D. It tends to offer brief reviews.BIn August 2005, at the age of 14, Kristin Beale, together with her friend, was riding on Jet Ski on Lake Gaston, along the Virginia-North Carolina border, when another ran over them, killing her friend and making Beale suffer a brain injury and a spinal cord (脊髓) injury.Previously, being a Henrico’s Deep Run High School student, Beale took part in the competitions of cheerleading and hockey. Afterwards, she had to relearn how to perform daily tasks. “When I was in the hospital, doctors told my parents I’d be a vegetable, not being able to breathe or swallow. I wanted to disprove everything they had on their list,” she said. “I told my parents, ‘I’m going to work and do more’.”Her parents discovered a hospital in California for people struggling with spinal cord injuries and flew Beale there to spend four hours a day for more than a month relearning tasks and strengthening her muscles. She traveled to California nine times for this.To process her thoughts, Beale began writing about her experiences. By the time she finished, she’d written32 stories. She then gathered them into her first nonfiction book, Greater Things, which was about how people react to her and how she has overcome her injuries. “I never thought it’d become a book, but that’s how it all started,” Beale said.Now in 2023 working for her publisher Morgan James Publishing in Hampton, Beale continues to write. Another nonfiction book, A Million Suns, details her journey “from the darkness of disability into the sunlight of circumstance” and how she has found happiness. In her new fiction offering, Wide Awake, she assigns names and personalities to 12 objects belonging to a young girl, Madison.Additionally, Beale has created the first episode (集) of a YouTube show based on her book Date Me, medaled as a wheelchair fencer and finished 16 marathons with a wheelchair since 2011.“I’ve worked hard to get to where I am,” she said.24. What can we learn about Beale from paragraph 2 A. She refused the treatment. B. She used to be an active girl.C She lost confidence in life. D. She had trouble in breathing.25. Why did Beale go to California A. To experience life. B. To look for a job.C. To work on recovery. D. To meet her parents.26. What is Beale’s nonfiction book Greater Things based on A. Her thoughts about writing. B. People’s account.C. Stories about the disabled. D. Her own experiences.27. Which words best describe Beale according to the text A. Optimistic and determined. B. Creative and humorous.C. Ambitious and considerate. D. Helpful and courageous.CMaybe you’re someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say.“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University in North Carolina.If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said.One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesn’t really work said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry.Of course, being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. If you’ve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a healthier approach to fueling yourself.”28. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with A. Gym goers like processed food best. B. Visceral fat causes less harm to people.C. People can look thin but still be unhealthy. D. People exercising regularly are actually fit.29. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3 A. Disorder. B. Target. C. Trend. D. Challenge.30. What might happen to people who often eat processed food A. They have little motivation or drive to exercise.B. They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.C They obtain much more energy to burn calories.D. They work productively due to being energetic.31. What does Derocha probably suggest A. Staying away from junk food. B. Changing your views about food.C. Being active to keep energetic. D. Fueling yourself with strict diets.DSohabati Devi grows rice and vegetables in the village of Dodhghat in Uttar Pradesh, India. One night, floods drowned her fields. Thankfully, she’d planted a special type of rice. Scientists had improved its DNA to contain a specific bit of genetic (基因的) material called SUB1A, which helps rice plants survive being completely drowned for two weeks. Indeed, after the flood went away, roughly half of Devi’s rice crop was still alive. Now some scientists don’t just want to help crops survive climate change. They’re looking to develop crops that actively fight climate change.During photosynthesis (光合作用), plants turn CO from the air into the carbon-rich sugar and oxygen they need. Plants also send carbon into the soil through their roots. However, plants “can’t use all the sunlight when full sun is shining on the leaves,” notes Krishna Niyogi, a biologist at UC Berkeley. Actually, too much sunlight can damage plant cells. To guard against this, plants have something like a safety valve (阀). If it could react to changing light faster, plants could get more sun energy, Niyogi says.Three proteins control the opening and closing of those safety valves. To increase the levels of these proteins, Niyogi’s team added three genes into tobacco plants. The result was that plants grew 14-20% larger than usual. This is important as larger plants store more carbon.Encouraging photosynthesis to pull more CO from the air is a great start to ward helping farms fight climate change, but this removal is short-term. When a plant dies, microbes in the soil eat it. Those microbes then put off CO and other greenhouse gases, which return to the air. The deeper plant roots grow into the soil, though, the longer it takes that carbon to make its way back out again. “The roots are the vehicle to actually store the carbon and take it out of the atmosphere,” says Wolfgang Busch, a biologist at the Salk Institute in San Diego, California.From root surveys and other studies, Busch has identified around 50 genes that help plants grow deeper, bigger roots.32. What helped Devi’s crops survive the flood A. The enough sunlight. B. The crops’ big roots.C. A certain gene. D. Scientists’ immediate help.33. Why did Niyogi’s team try to increase the levels of the three proteins A. To offer leaves’ safety valves more protection.B. To quicken a plant’s response to changing light.C. To make it easier to add the genes into the plants.D. To develop a certain plant with healthier leaves.34. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph A. It is hard for roots to take carbon out of the atmosphere.B. Removing carbon through photosynthesis is an easy process.C. The soil underground plays a crucial role in absorbing carbon.D. Plants with deeper roots can be better for long-term carbon storage.35. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Crops Are Being Engineered to Handle Changing ClimateB. Plants Have Many Ways to Absorb Carbon From the AirC. Crops Work Very Effectively in Fighting Climate ChangeD. Plants Are Proved to Be Great Carbon-absorbing Heroes第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.There are plenty of ways to have a lot of fun, relax, and do some good when you have time off and you can pay attention to things in and around your home. Having a little extra time can help you to make things better — not just for the immediate term but for the long term, too. ___36___Assess and review your home and garden. Having a vacation from work can be a good time to take a good look at where you live and assess what about the situation works well for you. Reviewing and properly looking at your home and garden can help you relax and appreciate what you already have. ___37___ Gaining some clarity on your situation can actually give you some peace of mind.Get to know your neighbors and neighborhood. ___38___ A little leisure time at home can give us the breathing space to look more closely and perhaps build new connections with either humans or other creatures — as in wildlife with whom we live together. ___39___ For example, kick off planning for a community garden, or organize a garden harvest exchange.___40___ You can have much fun learning new things about gardening or food production, cooking and preservation. You might also consider improving your skills in plant identification, wildlife recognition, etc. These ideas may inspire you to stay at home and use the time to set yourself up for a more sustainable future. You might be surprised by how refreshing it can be.A. Learn new sustainability skills.B. Make small affordable changes for big results.C. Sustainability skills are always of great significance.D. You can even put on some neighborhood events or projects.E. Often, we get into the habit of passing things by without really looking.F. Here are some suggestions for sustainable ways to use vacation time at home.G. It can also help you see where things could potentially be changed for the better.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isabel Navarro has proved that hard work and a love for learning can help you achieve your dreams. The elementary school cleaner never ___41___ her lifelong dream of becoming an educator. Now the 35 year old woman from Waco, Texas, has ___42___ a teacher’s assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD.Navarro grew up in Mexico, but at the time, her family ___43___ to make ends meet. Unfortunately, she had to ___44___ high school as a teenager so that she could work and start ___45___ for her family. She moved to the United States in 2009, and first worked in housekeeping for a while before finally ___46___ a job at Woodway Elementary in 2013 as a custodian (管理员). She got the work to ___47___ the classrooms at Spring Valley Elementary in 2016. However, she always knew she enjoyed communicating with the children and wanted to make a real ___48___ in the classroom as an educator.“When I was a child, I ___49___ wanted to be a teacher,” she told KWTX. “I started working at 15 years old to ___50___ my parents at home and now I can finish my education and follow my dream.” She worked really hard to achieve that dream. The ___51___ mom of three obtained her General Equivalency Diploma (GED), which was extremely ___52___ for her as English is her second language.Navarro ___53___ Spring Valley Elementary School Principal Kappy Edwards. “I’m very proud of Isabel’s___54___ and commitment to furthering her education, obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley,” Edwards said. “This ___55___ shows her admirable devotion and serves as an inspiring example for others.”41.A. reserved B. abandoned C. presented D. set42.A. joined B. respected C. admired D. become43.A. struggled B. wanted C. declined D. managed44.A. take advantage of B. make up of C. drop out of D. lose sight of45.A. preparing B. providing C. accounting D. applying46.A. withdrawing B. offering C. introducing D. finding47.A. clean B. design C. watch D. use48.A. decision B. impact C. choice D. effort49.A. previously B. barely C. suddenly D. badly50.A. serve B. accompany C. help D. attend51.A. punctual B. dependent C. working D. suffering52.A. essential B. tough C. unique D. urgent53.A. impressed B. disturbed C. occupied D. benefited54.A. caution B. kindness C. determination D. intelligence55.A. discovery B. movement C. treasure D. achievement第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas with some even ___56___ (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of 2022, more than 16,000 Chinese online works of literature ___57___ (export) abroad, including over 6,400 physical book authorizations and over9,600___58___(translate) online works.Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded(超过) 150 million in 2022, mainly Generation Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major ___59___(category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.In June, Wang Xiang, ___60___ member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association, told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus ___61___ superhuman abilities. “Chinese online literature has become a ___62___ (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of ___63___ (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang.Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of which were first published on digital reading platform Qidian ___64___ readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, the revenue(收入) of the domestic online literature market reached 38.93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year ___65___(grow) of 8.8%.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 你校上周开展了“中国文化周”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’d been waitressing for months, earning extra money for college. “Since it’s not too busy, go and see if Ray wants any more coffee,” my boss said to me as he pointed to an older man sitting in the corner.Ray was holding the cup in his hand as he stared out of the window. He was a re gular lunch customer on Mondays and Fridays.“Can I refill the cup for you, Ray ” I asked. He looked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup out toward me. “You know, I’ve been coming here for several years, and I have to say you have the nicest smile,” he whispered. “Can you sit for minutes... please ”I sat down and he smiled, “Your smile reminds me of my granddaughter, Sharon.” He took out a picture of her from his wall et and handed it to me. “She graduated from college last year.”“What a nice-looking girl!” I said. “Does she live near you ”Ray shook his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. “She moved to California last year. I miss her a lot. She and I used to have lunch together on Monday s and Fridays,” he said. “She now wants me to move out there to be closer to her.”“So, why don’t you ”“I don’t know if I really want to move. I’ve been here all my life,” he answered.I heard my boss calling me. “I guess that’s meant for me,” I said as I stood up.We smiled at each other. “Ray……if my grandfather had been like you, I’d have asked him day and night to move closer to me, too.” I patted his shoulder. “Don’t wait too long. Nice talking with you...”For the next couple of weeks, Ray continued to come on Mondays and Fridays. But on that Monday of Thanksgiving week, he didn’t show up. Then one Wednesday afternoon, walking out to my car after work, I heard a voice call my name from across the parking lot.注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Have you made up your mind to move ” I asked.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：甘肃省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：甘肃省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx 英语听力-11月质量检测（通用）.mp3
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