资源简介 兰州一中2023年普通高中合格性考试模拟试卷英语本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。第I卷(选择题 共70分)I.听力(共15题;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1. What will the man do today A. Have a meeting. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Have a birthday party.2. What’s the man’s problem A. He’s always late. B. He wastes too much time. C. He spends too much money.3. What will the man do afterwards A. Buy another closet. B. Fold his clothes. C. Throw his old clothes away.4. What time is it now A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.5. How many litters of water did the man drink today A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. Who will the man buy a dress for A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His daughter.7. How much should the man pay A. $120. B. $100. C. $80.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。8. What kind of party is the woman planning A. Her birthday party. B. New Year’s party. C. A company party.9. What will the woman do next A. Help the man.B. Tell the man what to do.C. Finish the preparations by herself.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Why does the woman think she knows the man A. She has seen a movie with him.B. She used to exercise together with him.11. How does the man most likely feel A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Excited.12. What is the last place that the woman mentioned A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。13. Where does this conversation take place A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a park.14. What is the man doing here A. Working. B. Studying. C. Eating.15. When does the man usually study A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings.II.单项填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Steve住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词，European和university都是辅音开头的单词，故选C项。【点睛】考生有误区，认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头，这里European和university首字母都是元音字母，但是发的音是辅音，所以用a。2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on___________A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：如果我们的父母为孩子做好一切事情，我们将不能学会独立。宾语与主语一致，所以用反身代词ourselves，故选D。3. You hurry, for there’s plenty of time.A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：你不必着急，时间很充裕。A.couldn’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不会。根据“for there’s plenty of time”可知，此处是指不必着急。故选C。4. -Do you worry them when the kids are out of doors -No, I don’t. They can look themselves.A. about; at B. about; after C. of; after D. in; at【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：——孩子们不在家的时候，你会担心他们吗？——不，我没有。他们能照顾好自己。第一空为短语worry about意为“担忧”，第二空为短语look after意为“照顾”，look at意为“看”，不符合句意，故选B。5. When nobody was by, the old man felt .A. lonely B. alone C. alive D. lively【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当没有人在旁边时，这位老人感到孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.alone单独的；C.alive活着的；D.lively鲜活的。根据“When nobody was by”可知，此处是指这位老人感到孤独。故选A。6. It is very important for us ________ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。7. The father as well as his three children skating every winter.A. went B. going C. go D. goes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这位父亲和他的三个孩子每年冬天都去滑冰。此处在句中作谓语，故排除B。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数由其之前的主语决定，即此处由the father决定，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。8. His father, went to France ten years ago, died of cancer.A. that B. which C. who D. whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他父亲十年前去了法国，死于癌症。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词His father（指人）在从句中作主语成分，非限制性定语从句不能用that。故选C项。9. when the teacher came.A. Hardly we had reached B. Hardly had we reachedC. We had hardly reached D. We had reached hardly【答案】BC【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：我们刚到，老师就来了。此处为hardly...when的固定句型，表示“一……就”，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，即：主语+had hardly done...when+主语+did...，当hardly位于句首时，其后的从句用部分倒装，即为：Hardly had+主语+动词的过去分词...+when...，故选BC。10. —— Cooking helps us show love for family members.—— . Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easyC. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。A. I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. That depends要看情况而定。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句I couldn’t agree more“我完全同意”，满足句意要求。故选C项。III.阅读理解(共10题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AWHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSFIRST HOTEL Address:222 Edward Road Telephone:414-6433 The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129 North Road Telephone:591-5620 The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool.ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward Road Telephone:641-6446 The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20 Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub.OSAKA HOTEL Address: 1264 Venning Road Telephone:643-8200 The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.11. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in .A. Fairview Hotel B. First HotelC. Orchard Hotel D. Osaka Hotel12. The cheapest price for a single room is in in Boswell.A. $ 12 / First Hotel B. $ 15 / Osaka HotelC. $ 12 / Fairview Hotel D. $25 / Orchard Hotel13. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning RoadC 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了博斯韦尔的几家一流宾馆。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Japanese and Chinese restaurants.(日本和中国餐馆。)”可知，想吃中餐应该去大阪酒店。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Single room: $25(单人房：25美元)”，第二部分中的“Single room: $12(单人房：12美元)”，第三部分中的“Single room: $15(单人房：15美元)”和第四部分中的“Single room: $30(单人房：30美元)”可知，在博斯韦尔最便宜的单人房价格是费尔维尤宾馆的12美元。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“French restaurant.(法国餐厅。)”可知，如果一个日本游客喜欢在法国餐厅吃饭，那么爱德华路222号是他最好的去处。故选C。BWhy Do Mockingbirds Copy Mockingbirds live in North and South America. They are good copycats. They imitate other birds. But they can also imitate other animals. They can even make sounds like a piano or car alarm. Mockingbirds learn to sing many songs. Some learn more than 200 different songs. They can often trick people! But mockingbirds can’t trick other birds. If they can’t trick other birds, why do they copy sounds They do it to attract and avoid other birds!Males are loud singers, and they sing many songs. They always sing when they want to meet females. A male bird can sing most of the day and night. The singing attracts females. But it also keeps away other males. The longer a mockingbird lives, the more songs it knows. To show this characteristic, the male mockingbird sings all the songs it knows. A female mockingbird is attracted to a male who has lived a long time.Mockingbirds usually sing short songs. They sing each sound several times. Then they move to the next sound. Female mockingbirds sing softly and less often than males. They usually sing at their nests in the winter to keep away other birds. When another bird comes near, the mockingbird makes a loud noise to frighten it. It’s amazing that the mockingbird can copy so many songs of other birds. Some songs are not easy to learn. The mockingbird must listen well to imitate the sounds. But a mockingbird also has good eyes and a good memory. When a person comes near its nest, the mockingbird remembers that person. It knows that person’s face after many years!14. Mockingbirds are special because they can .A. create songs B. copy soundsC. remember other birds D. understand human’s words15. A male mockingbird attracts the female by its .A. size B. eyesight C. memory D. voice16. What is the purpose of this passage A. To recommend a course on birdlife. B. To call on people to protect birds.C. To give advice on feeding birds. D. To introduce an interesting bird.【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了知更鸟这种鸟类的一些特性和它们唱歌的原因。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mockingbirds live in North and South America. They are good copycats. They imitate other birds. But they can also imitate other animals. They can even make sounds like a piano or car alarm. (知更鸟生活在北美和南美。它们是很好的模仿者。它们模仿其他鸟类。但它们也能模仿其他动物。它们甚至可以发出像钢琴或汽车报警器的声音)”可知，知更鸟很特别，因为它们能模仿声音。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Males are loud singers, and they sing many songs. They always sing when they want to meet females. A male bird can sing most of the day and night. The singing attracts females.(雄性唱歌声音很大，它们唱很多歌。当它们想要遇见雌性的时候，它们总是唱歌。一只雄鸟在白天和晚上的大部分时间里都能唱歌。歌声会吸引雌性)”可知，雄性知更鸟用声音吸引雌性。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mockingbirds live in North and South America. They are good copycats. They imitate other birds. But they can also imitate other animals. They can even make sounds like a piano or car alarm. Mockingbirds learn to sing many songs. Some learn more than 200 different songs. They can often trick people! But mockingbirds can’t trick other birds. If they can’t trick other birds, why do they copy sounds They do it to attract and avoid other birds!(知更鸟生活在北美和南美。它们是很好的模仿者。它们模仿其他鸟类。但它们也能模仿其他动物。它们甚至可以发出像钢琴或汽车报警器的声音。知更鸟学唱很多歌。有些学会了200多首不同的歌曲。它们经常会欺骗人！但是知更鸟不能欺骗其他鸟。如果它们不能欺骗其他鸟类，为什么它们要复制声音？它们这样做是为了吸引和避开其他鸟类！)”结合文章主要介绍了知更鸟这种鸟类的一些特性和它们唱歌的原因。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种有趣的鸟。故选D。CHow to survive in the jungleWhen you’re in the jungle (丛林), you need to leave all your mobile phone, your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home. When you’re in the jungle, you need only four things—water, food, shelter, and fire. You can find all of these easily, but you must know what to look for.Let’s start with water. Even though there’s a lot of water in the jungle, you may not find it Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water. However, don’t only look for rivers. You can also find water in some plants such as roots and palm trees.You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle but you must be happy to eat things you wouldn’t normally want to, for example, insects. However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous, so start reading about them now!For cooking and for warmth, collect dry firewood, leaves, and grass. Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle. Some insects can be very dangerous, so protect yourself against bites .If you don’t have any insect repellent (驱虫剂), try putting mud on your skin.Of course, if you’re lost in the jungle and want to get home again, the sun and stars can help you find your way.17. If you adventure in the jungle, you should bring ________.A. chocolate bars B. coffeeC. a mobile phone D. a box of matches18. According to Paragraph 2, people go after insects and birds for ________.A. food B. fireC. water D. shelter19. Which of the following is the writer’s advice A. Learning about what food is safe.B. Protecting the skin from sunlight.C. Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.D. Collecting leaves to build a place to live in.20. Where is the passage most probably from A. A business newspaper. B. A health guide.C. A travel magazine. D. A science journal.【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是介绍如何在丛林中求生，水、食物、庇护所和火是丛林求生必备的四样物品，并从这四个方面展开进行了阐述。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的When you’re in the jungle, you need only four things—water, food, shelter, and fire.(当你在丛林里时，你只需要四样东西——水、食物、庇护所和火)以及Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!( 然后用干柴生火——随身带一盒火柴或打火机)可知，如果你在丛林里探险，你应该带一盒火柴。其他三个选项提到的物品不是身在丛林需要的必需品，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的you may not find it Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water.(昆虫也可能是一个好迹象，因为它们通常在水附近筑巢)可知，人们追逐昆虫和鸟的足迹可以找到水。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous(然而，你需要知道哪些是你可以吃的，哪些是有毒的)可知，作者建议应该了解什么食物是安全的。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是介绍如何在丛林中求生，水、食物、庇护所和火是丛林求生必备的四样物品，并从这四个方面展开进行了阐述，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选C。IV.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe and Della were a new couple. They were both interested in art--one in painting, the other in music. They lived in a small flat. They loved each other and they were happy.But one day they found that they had spent all their money. One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____21____ and was to give her three music lessons a week. For that she could get fifteen dollars a week. But Joe was not ____22____ because he didn’t want to stay at home, playing with his art while Della was at work. He wanted to earn some money too.Every day they parted in the morning and ____23____ in the evening.A week ____24____ , Della brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little ____25____. Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. They were both ____26____ to have so much money at hand.The next week, Joe ____27____ home another eighteen dollars but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage (绷带). Joe asked Della what was the ____28____. Della said, “It was because of an iron-- I mean a plate of soup spilled on my ____29____.”“What do you do every day, Della Do you _____30_____ give music lessons ” Joe asked. “Tell me the _____31_____!”Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店), _____32_____ shirts. A girl accidentally _____33_____ an iron on her hand and she got a _____34_____ burn. But Della asked Joe how he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessons.Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked. They both let out their _____35_____ and laughed.21. A. pupil B. teacher C. painter D. director22. A. worried B. busy C. glad D. surprising23. A. studied B. met C. worked D. talked24. A. killed B. spent C. wasted D. passed25. A. tired B. excited C. fatter D. stranger26 A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. happy27. A. borrowed B. brought C. applied D. stored28. A. result B. job C. matter D. bandage29. A. foot B. face C. arm D. hand30. A. really B. often C. seldom D. finally31. A. reason B. cause C. truth D. incident32. A. making B. repairing C. ironing D. selling33. A. picked up B. set down C. poured out D. filled with34. A. slight B. bad C. soft D. hard35. A. secrets B. lessons C. ideas D. opinions【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口，两人都瞒着对方外出打工，一场意外使得他们道出实情，原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，黛拉告诉乔，她找到了一个学生，打算每周给她上三节音乐课。A. pupil学生；B. teacher老师；C. painter画家；D. director导演。根据空格后“was to give her three music lessons a week”可知，她找到了个学生。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但乔并不高兴，因为他不想呆在家里，在黛拉工作的时候他却在玩艺术品。A. worried担忧的；B. busy忙碌的；C. glad高兴的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。由空格后“because he didn’t want to stay at home”可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己却在玩，因此他是不高兴的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天早上分别，晚上见面。A. studied学习；B. met见面；C. worked工作；D. talked交谈。根据空格前“Every day they parted in the morning”中parted可判断为早上他们“分开”，晚上“相聚”。因此，B项met最符合文意，这两个词正好是一对反义词。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。A. killed消磨；B. spent花费，度过；C. wasted浪费；D. passed过去。根据下一段句首的“The next week”可知，此处为一周过去了，黛拉拿到了自己的工钱。因此D项passed最符合文意，其余三项都是及物动词。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。但她看起来有点疲倦。A. tired疲倦的，劳累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. fatter更肥胖的；D. stranger更陌生的。根据空格后的but表转折关系，黛拉拿到钱并不高兴，反而有些疲倦，以及下文“She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店)”可知，黛拉并没有去教孩子音乐，而是在洗衣店打工，所以回来时感觉有些疲倦。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴手头有这么多钱。A. puzzled困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious焦急的；D. happy高兴的。根据空格后“so much money”可知，他们拿到钱是感到很高兴。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期，乔又赚了18块钱，但黛拉回家时右手包着绷带。A. borrowed借出；B. brought带来；C. applied应用；D. stored储存。根据上文“Della brought home fifteen dollars”的提示，可知此处是同词复现。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔问黛拉，怎么回事？A. result结果；B. job工作；C. matter问题；D. bandage绷带。根据上文乔看到黛拉的手上缠着绷带，于是就要问“怎么回事 ”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛拉说，“那是因为一个熨斗，我是说一盘汤洒到我手上了”A. foot脚；B. face脸；C. arm臂膀；D. hand手。根据“but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage”可知黛拉回家时右手上缠上了绷带，可知此处黛拉是在解释自己手受伤的原因，因此，汤是洒在手上的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“黛拉，你每天都在做什么？你真在上音乐课吗？”乔问道。A. really真正地；B. often经常；C. seldom几乎不；D. finally最终。根据上文“One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____1____ and was to give her three music lessons a week.”乔对所说的原因表示怀疑，甚至怀疑黛拉没有在上音乐课，因此用really表示真实性。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“告诉我真相”。A. reason理由；B. cause原因；C. truth真相；D. incident事件。根据上文“‘What do you do every day, Della Do you ____10____ give music lessons ’ Joe asked.”乔对黛拉的工作表示怀疑，因此此处要求黛拉告诉他事情的真相。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛拉哭了，她告诉乔她在洗衣店工作，熨衬衫。A. making制作；B. repairing修理；C. ironing熨烫；D. selling售卖。根据空格前“Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店),”可知黛拉实际上在洗衣店工作，以及下文“A girl accidentally ____13____ an iron on her hand”提到iron,意为“熨斗”，此处为同词复现，为动词用法，意为“烫；熨”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A. picked up捡起；B. set down放下；C. poured out倒掉；D. filled with充满。根据前文黛拉的手受伤，以及空格后“an iron on her hand”可知，由于一个女孩不小心把熨斗放在了黛拉的手上，导致她手受伤。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A. slight轻微的；B. bad糟糕的；C. soft柔软的；D. hard困难的。结合情景，熨斗都放在人的手上，及上文的bandage(绷带)可知，黛拉烫得“不轻”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都说出了自己的秘密。A. secrets秘密；B. lessons课；C. ideas想法；D. opinions建议。根据上文“Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked.”可知，乔告诉黛拉自己在她工作的洗衣房的引擎室工作；而黛拉也告诉了乔自己并没有教音乐课，而是在洗衣房工作。所以他们两个都告诉了对方自己的秘密，结合语境，A项最符合文意。故选A项。第II卷(非选择题 共30分)V.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera ___36___ (include) music, vocal (声乐的) performances, dance and so on. It ___37___ (appear) in the late 18th century and became ___38___ (full) developed and recognised by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in ___39___ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded ___40___ one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes (戏班子) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also ___41___ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great ___42___ (important) to people there.___43___ (performer) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of actors and actresses ___44___ (judge) according to the beauty of their movements.The music of Beijing Opera can be divided into the Xipi (西皮) and Erhuang (二黄) styles. The repertoire (全部曲目) of Beijing Opera includes over 1,400 works, ____45____ are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.【答案】36. including37. appeared38. fully 39. the40. as 41. preserved42. importance43. Performers44. is judged45. which【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国戏曲的一种形式——京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式，是中华文化的瑰宝。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：京剧是中国歌剧的一种形式，包括音乐、声乐表演、舞蹈等。此处应用介词including和后面的名词短语，一起作后置定语，修饰a form of Chinese opera，故填including。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：它出现在18世纪晚期，并在19世纪中期得到充分发展和认可。此处在句中作谓语，由“in the late 18th century”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，appear为不及物动词，无被动，故填appeared。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：它出现在18世纪晚期，并在19世纪中期得到充分发展和认可。空格处用副词修饰形容词developed，full的副词是fully，意为“充分地”，故填fully。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷非常流行，并已被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一。此处特指清朝的宫廷，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷非常流行，并已被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式也保存在台湾，对那里的人们来说仍然非常重要。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，art form和preserve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作状语，故填preserved。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这种艺术形式也保存在台湾，对那里的人们来说仍然非常重要。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，be of great importance意为“非常重要”，故填importance。【43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：京剧演员在动作中使用语言、歌曲、舞蹈和战斗技巧，这些动作具有象征意义和暗示性。通篇时态是一般现在时，由use是原形可知，主语performer要用复数，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Performers。【44题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：最重要的是，男女演员的技巧是根据他们动作的美来判断的。“the skill of actors and actresses”和judge之间是逻辑动宾关系，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处句子用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语skill是单数，因此空格处是is judged。故填is judged。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧剧目包括1400多部作品，这些作品基于中国历史、民间传说，并越来越多地基于当代生活。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词works(作品)是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。VI.书面表达(满分20分)46. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Time: January 18th Place: the school hall Activities: ● learn to play Chinese instrumental music; ● see an exhibition of Chinese paintings; …Dear Jack,I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.You are invited to different activities in the school hall on January 18th. You can learn to play Chinese instrumental music, see an exhibition of Chinese paintings, or attend a theme lecture on Chinese traditional festivals and customs. I’m sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.I know you’re interested in our traditional culture. So why not come and enjoy the day If you need my company, I’d be glad to go with you.Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的“中国文化节”活动。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的“中国文化节”活动。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Chinese instrumental music, exhibition, Chinese traditional festivals and customs等。第三步：确定文章结构，除了已给首段外，文章主干部分可以采取三段的写法，第一段“告知Jack学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动”第二段“中国文化节”的相关信息；第三段表达对对方诚挚的邀请。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。动词词组并列：You can learn to play Chinese instrumental music see an exhibition of Chinese paintings, or attend a theme lecture on Chinese traditional festivals and customs.宾语从句：I’m sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.If引导的条件状语从句：If you need my company, I’d be glad to go with you.兰州一中2023年普通高中合格性考试模拟试卷英语本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。第I卷(选择题 共70分)I.听力(共15题;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1. What will the man do today A. Have a meeting. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Have a birthday party.2. What’s the man’s problem A. He’s always late. B. He wastes too much time. C. He spends too much money.3. What will the man do afterwards A. Buy another closet. B. Fold his clothes. C. Throw his old clothes away.4. What time is it now A 7:00 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.5. How many litters of water did the man drink today A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. Who will the man buy a dress for A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His daughter.7. How much should the man pay A. $120. B. $100. C. $80.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。8. What kind of party is the woman planning A. Her birthday party. B. New Year’s party. C. A company party.9. What will the woman do next A. Help the man.B. Tell the man what to do.C. Finish the preparations by herself.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Why does the woman think she knows the man A. She has seen a movie with him.B. She used to exercise together with him.11. How does the man most likely feel A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Excited.12. What is the last place that the woman mentioned A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。13. Where does this conversation take place A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a park.14. What is the man doing here A. Working. B. Studying. C. Eating.15. When does the man usually study A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings.II.单项填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on___________A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves3. You hurry for there’s plenty of time.A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t4 -Do you worry them when the kids are out of doors -No, I don’t. They can look themselves.A. about; at B. about; after C. of; after D. in; at5. When nobody was by, the old man felt .A. lonely B. alone C. alive D. lively6. It is very important for us ________ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned7. The father as well as his three children skating every winter.A. went B. going C. go D. goes8. His father, went to France ten years ago, died of cancer.A. that B. which C. who D. whom9. when the teacher came.A. Hardly we had reached B. Hardly had we reachedC. We had hardly reached D. We had reached hardly10. —— Cooking helps us show love for family members.—— . Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easyC. I couldn’t agree more D. That dependsIII.阅读理解(共10题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AWHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSFIRST HOTEL Address:222 Edward Road Telephone:414-6433 The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129 North Road Telephone:591-5620 The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool.ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward Road Telephone:641-6446 The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20 Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub.OSAKA HOTEL Address: 1264 Venning Road Telephone:643-8200 The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.11. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in .A. Fairview Hotel B. First HotelC. Orchard Hotel D. Osaka Hotel12. The cheapest price for a single room is in in Boswell.A. $ 12 / First Hotel B. $ 15 / Osaka HotelC. $ 12 / Fairview Hotel D. $25 / Orchard Hotel13. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North RoadBWhy Do Mockingbirds Copy Mockingbirds live in North and South America. They are good copycats. They imitate other birds. But they can also imitate other animals. They can even make sounds like a piano or car alarm. Mockingbirds learn to sing many songs. Some learn more than 200 different songs. They can often trick people! But mockingbirds can’t trick other birds. If they can’t trick other birds, why do they copy sounds They do it to attract and avoid other birds!Males are loud singers, and they sing many songs. They always sing when they want to meet females. A male bird can sing most of the day and night. The singing attracts females. But it also keeps away other males. The longer a mockingbird lives, the more songs it knows. To show this characteristic, the male mockingbird sings all the songs it knows. A female mockingbird is attracted to a male who has lived a long time.Mockingbirds usually sing short songs. They sing each sound several times. Then they move to the next sound. Female mockingbirds sing softly and less often than males. They usually sing at their nests in the winter to keep away other birds. When another bird comes near, the mockingbird makes a loud noise to frighten it. It’s amazing that the mockingbird can copy so many songs of other birds. Some songs are not easy to learn. The mockingbird must listen well to imitate the sounds. But a mockingbird also has good eyes and a good memory. When a person comes near its nest, the mockingbird remembers that person. It knows that person’s face after many years!14. Mockingbirds are special because they can .A. create songs B. copy soundsC. remember other birds D. understand human’s words15. A male mockingbird attracts the female by its .A. size B. eyesight C. memory D. voice16. What is the purpose of this passage A. To recommend a course on birdlife. B. To call on people to protect birds.C. To give advice on feeding birds. D. To introduce an interesting bird.CHow to survive in the jungleWhen you’re in the jungle (丛林), you need to leave all your mobile phone, your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home. When you’re in the jungle, you need only four things—water, food, shelter, and fire. You can find all of these easily, but you must know what to look for.Let’s start with water. Even though there’s a lot of water in the jungle, you may not find it Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water. However, don’t only look for rivers. You can also find water in some plants such as roots and palm trees.You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle, but you must be happy to eat things you wouldn’t normally want to, for example, insects. However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous, so start reading about them now!For cooking and for warmth, collect dry firewood, leaves, and grass. Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle. Some insects can be very dangerous, so protect yourself against bites .If you don’t have any insect repellent (驱虫剂), try putting mud on your skin.Of course, if you’re lost in the jungle and want to get home again, the sun and stars can help you find your way.17. If you adventure in the jungle, you should bring ________.A. chocolate bars B. coffeeC. a mobile phone D. a box of matches18. According to Paragraph 2, people go after insects and birds for ________.A. food B. fireC. water D. shelter19. Which of the following is the writer’s advice A. Learning about what food is safe.B. Protecting the skin from sunlight.C. Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.D. Collecting leaves to build a place to live in.20. Where is the passage most probably from A. A business newspaper. B. A health guide.C. A travel magazine. D. A science journal.IV.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe and Della were a new couple. They were both interested in art--one in painting, the other in music. They lived in a small flat. They loved each other and they were happy.But one day they found that they had spent all their money. One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____21____ and was to give her three music lessons a week. For that she could get fifteen dollars a week. But Joe was not ____22____ because he didn’t want to stay at home, playing with his art while Della was at work. He wanted to earn some money too.Every day they parted in the morning and ____23____ in the evening.A week ____24____ , Della brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little ____25____. Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. They were both ____26____ to have so much money at hand.The next week, Joe ____27____ home another eighteen dollars but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage (绷带). Joe asked Della what was the ____28____. Della said, “It was because of an iron-- I mean a plate of soup spilled on my ____29____.”“What do you do every day, Della Do you _____30_____ give music lessons ” Joe asked. “Tell me the _____31_____!”Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店), _____32_____ shirts. A girl accidentally _____33_____ an iron on her hand and she got a _____34_____ burn. But Della asked Joe how he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessons.Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked. They both let out their _____35_____ and laughed.21 A. pupil B. teacher C. painter D. director22. A. worried B. busy C. glad D. surprising23. A. studied B. met C. worked D. talked24. A. killed B. spent C. wasted D. passed25. A. tired B. excited C. fatter D. stranger26. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. happy27. A. borrowed B. brought C. applied D. stored28. A. result B. job C. matter D. bandage29. A. foot B. face C. arm D. hand30. A. really B. often C. seldom D. finally31. A. reason B. cause C. truth D. incident32. A. making B. repairing C. ironing D. selling33. A. picked up B. set down C. poured out D. filled with34. A. slight B. bad C. soft D. hard35. A. secrets B. lessons C. ideas D. opinions第II卷(非选择题 共30分)V.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera ___36___ (include) music, vocal (声乐的) performances, dance and so on. It ___37___ (appear) in the late 18th century and became ___38___ (full) developed and recognised by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in ___39___ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded ___40___ one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes (戏班子) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also ___41___ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great ___42___ (important) to people there.___43___ (performer) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of actors and actresses ___44___ (judge) according to the beauty of their movements.The music of Beijing Opera can be divided into the Xipi (西皮) and Erhuang (二黄) styles. The repertoire (全部曲目) of Beijing Opera includes over 1,400 works, ____45____ are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.VI.书面表达(满分20分)46. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Time: January 18th Place: the school hall Activities: ● learn to play Chinese instrumental music; ● see an exhibition of Chinese paintings; …Dear Jack,I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年普通高中合格性考试模拟试卷英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年普通高中合格性考试模拟试卷英语试题（解析版）.docx 高二年级英语学考模拟 听力.mp3
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