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2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高一级英语科试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答1--2题
1. What kind of music does the man like best
A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
2. What can we learn about Jack Johnson
A. He is a jazz singer. B. He used to be a surfer. C. He likes the beach.
听下面的对话，回答3--4题
3. Where did the conversation probably take place
A. In a department store. B. In a furniture store. C. In a factory.
4. What would the new sofa cost each
A. $59 B. $65 C. $63
听下面的对话，回答5--7题
5. What is the woman
A. A director. B. An actress. C. A writer.
6. What do we know about the man
A. He's only interested in the leading role.
B. He's never had a part in a play before.
C. He tries to please the woman.
7. What does the woman offer to do
A. Give the man the leading role.
B. Choose a scene for the man to act.
C. Help the man prepare for the tryouts.
听下面的独白，回答8--10题
8. Which place will the travelers visit first
A. Pigeon Point. B. A seaside cafe. C. An ice-cream factory.
9. Where are they going after lunch
A. To an ice-cream factory. B. To a beach. C. To the nature park.
10. What extra costs may there be
A. Money for souvenirs.
B. Tips for the tour guide.
C. Tips for the hotel clerks.
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. 选出本句属于哪种句子结构：We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
A. SVA B. S V IO DO C. SVOA D. SVOC
2. She pretended ________ to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
A. to listen B. to have listened C. to be listening D. to be listened
3. ________stories and articles is what I enjoy most.
A. Written B. To write C. Having written D. Writing
4. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it _________
A aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
5. Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday
A. is leaving; is taking off B. leaves; takes off
C. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off
6. There’re little oranges in the box, ________
A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
7 Recent ________ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.
A. requirements B. differences C. advances D. arguments
8. Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than
C. along with D. or rather
9. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
10. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
11 What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
12. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
13. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
14. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
15. What may Jacky think of her running
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
16. Why does Jacky record her running online
A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.
C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.
17. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
How would you go without your smartphone For many of us, our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones
Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone. American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realising that an hour has passed.”
But does it matter if we make the most of this technology Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.
Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatical (自动的) need to check their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette.
One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!
18. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to focusing on smartphones
A. Uncaring.
B. Doubtful.
C. Unclear.
D. Unacceptable.
19. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Stopped.
B. Increased.
C. Offered.
D. Saved.
20. What is the author’s key suggestion in the last paragraph
A. Concentrate on studies.
B. Get a reward for offline time.
C. Buy a new smartphone.
D. Contact with the real world.
21. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Benefits from Smartphones
B. Addiction to Smartphones
C. Development of Smartphones
D. Disadvantages of Smartphones
D
“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medicaljoumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of rumor on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
22. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Humor could benefit people’s health.
B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men.
C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health.
23. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________.
A. men have poor memories as they age
B. men become less humorous as they grow older
C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older
D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age
24. How does the author show the research findings
A. By listing data.
B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.
D. By making experiments.
25. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with
A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood.
B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age.
C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life.
D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___26___
1. Make good preparations before jogging.
___27___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.
2. Do fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____28____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3.____29____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___30___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging
C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.
E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules
F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable
第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance (帮助). In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ____31____ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ____32____.
When he asked if he could ____33____ along for the night to stay out of the____34____ , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ____35____, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ____36____. “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to ____37____ her back somehow.
She refused, saying,“I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t____38____for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的)____39____.
Barnes and Richard became ______40______ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in______41______.
Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ______42______service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ______43______takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in______44______.
In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ______45______ homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.
31. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful
32. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down
33. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work
34. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold
35. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance
36. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved
37. A. take B. pay C. call D. turn
38. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough
39. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars
40. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers
41. A. touch B. mind C. check D. line
42. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful
43. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually
44. A. need B. public C. order D. sight
45. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ____46____ (easy).
The airplane ____47____ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___48___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ____49____ (improve) their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts ____50____ (develop) airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___51___ (extreme) fast.
Today, airplanes have many different ____52____ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people ___53___ danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities that need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ____54____ they are also used to fight wars.
Many things _____55_____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.
第三节 词汇填空 （共20题，满分20分。）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
I. 词组题(共5题，每空0.5分，满分5分）)
56. It was up to him to c_________ ________ (集中精神) his studies and make something of himself.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. I recommended that every student s________ _______ (报名)for an English course. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. A large number of people have a________ _______ (申请) the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. C________ ________ (与……比较) your room, mine is small. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. Some people ________ (丧失信心) when they come across failures while other rise to the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
II. 单词题(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
61. My sister is going to be an e________ (交换) student in France next semester.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. I did not get the i__________ (印象) that they were unhappy about the situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. Steve was extremely c________(好奇的) about the world I came from. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. These ideas will be e__________ (探索) in more detail in chapter 7. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. Martha g__________ (毕业) from high school two years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66. Diet and exercise are o________(明显地) important. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
67. Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant s__________ (解决办法). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. The school is widely a_________ (赞赏) for its excellent teaching. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. C________ (联络) the Women’s Alliance for further details, if necessary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. The country’s o________ (官方的) language is Spanish. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71. I’ll make an a_________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72. Michael Jordan is one of the most famous a________ (运动员) in the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. She didn’t have the s__________ (体力) to walk any further. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. One will find himself s_______ (苗条) than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75. I became a teacher because I p_________ (更喜欢) books and people to politics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力：1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CCABA2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高一级英语科试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答1--2题
1. What kind of music does the man like best
A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
2. What can we learn about Jack Johnson
A. He is a jazz singer. B. He used to be a surfer. C. He likes the beach.
听下面的对话，回答3--4题
3. Where did the conversation probably take place
A. In a department store. B. In a furniture store. C. In a factory.
4. What would the new sofa cost each
A $59 B. $65 C. $63
听下面的对话，回答5--7题
5. What is the woman
A. A director. B. An actress. C. A writer.
6. What do we know about the man
A. He's only interested in the leading role.
B. He's never had a part in a play before.
C. He tries to please the woman.
7 What does the woman offer to do
A. Give the man the leading role.
B. Choose a scene for the man to act.
C. Help the man prepare for the tryouts.
听下面的独白，回答8--10题
8. Which place will the travelers visit first
A. Pigeon Point. B. A seaside cafe. C. An ice-cream factory.
9. Where are they going after lunch
A. To an ice-cream factory. B. To a beach. C. To the nature park.
10. What extra costs may there be
A. Money for souvenirs.
B. Tips for the tour guide.
C. Tips for the hotel clerks.
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. 选出本句属于哪种句子结构：We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
A. SVA B. S V IO DO C. SVOA D. SVOC
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。A. SVA主谓状；B. S V IO DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；C. SVOA主谓宾状；D. SVOC主谓宾宾补。分析句子结构可知，“We”在句中作主语，“had”作谓语动词，“chemistry”在句中作动词had宾语，“in the newly built lab”作地点状语，因此该句的结构为“SVOA(主谓宾状)”。故选C项。
2. She pretended ________ to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
A. to listen B. to have listened C. to be listening D. to be listened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理说话，但是实际上她正在想别的事情。根据下文“but she was thinking about something else”可知，空格处表示她假装正在听经理讲话，pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，所以应用to be listening。故选C。
3. ________stories and articles is what I enjoy most.
A. Written B. To write C. Having written D. Writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。“___ stories and articles”在句中作主语，描述喜好，表示抽象概念，设空处应填write的动名词形式writing作主语。故选D。
4. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it _________
A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。if引导的条件状语从句，反意疑问句与主句保持一致。当陈述部分的主语是nothing，something，anything，something时，附加疑问部分主语应用it，nothing是否定意义，反意疑问句遵循前否后肯。故选D项。
5. Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday
A. is leaving; is taking off B. leaves; takes off
C. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，第一空描述的是将来发生的事情，leave“离开”为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此用is leaving；第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为on Sunday，是将来的时间，应用一般现在时表将来，因此用takes off。故选C。
6. There’re little oranges in the box, ________
A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：盒子里有小橘子，是吗？考查 there be 的反意疑问句，little在句中意为“小的”而非“几乎没有”，因此陈述句部分是肯定句；根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，应用aren’t there构成反义疑问句。故选B项。
7. Recent ________ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.
A. requirements B. differences C. advances D. arguments
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的最新进展给成千上万的病人带来了希望。A. requirements要求；B. differences差别；C. advances进展、增长；D. arguments争论。根据“bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.”可知，医学进展给病人带来希望。故选C。
8. Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than
C. along with D. or rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。A. more than多余；B. rather than而不是；C. along with一起；D. or rather确切地说。face up to与running away from意思相反，所以空格处表示转折，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力。动词ing做主语，可以把句子简化为：Facing up to your problems is the best approach。其余的都是附加成分，根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”，选择B。本题还有一个知识点：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法。这些考生都需要注意。
9. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
10. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：你在找的相册在书的顶部。表示地点的介词短语或副词位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，该句子是主系表结构，The photo album is on the top of the books.，主语the photo album是单数，谓语也用单数，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
11. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
12. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
13. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
【答案】11 C 12. D 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
14. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
15. What may Jacky think of her running
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
16. Why does Jacky record her running online
A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.
C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.
17. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。
16题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, ‘You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。
C
How would you go without your smartphone For many of us, our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones
Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone. American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realising that an hour has passed.”
But does it matter if we make the most of this technology Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.
Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatical (自动的) need to check their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette.
One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!
18. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to focusing on smartphones
A. Uncaring.
B. Doubtful.
C. Unclear.
D. Unacceptable.
19. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Stopped.
B. Increased.
C. Offered.
D. Saved.
20. What is the author’s key suggestion in the last paragraph
A. Concentrate on studies.
B. Get a reward for offline time.
C. Buy a new smartphone.
D. Contact with the real world.
21. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Benefits from Smartphones
B. Addiction to Smartphones
C. Development of Smartphones
D. Disadvantages of Smartphones
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手机依赖症。文章讲述了手机依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下手机，投入到现实世界中来。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”.(在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们不要再刷手机了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，Martin Cooper不支持人们天天刷手机。故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.(这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续打电话，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，划线词所在句意为“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被停用时，问题就出现了”，也就是说手机就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题。由此推知，划线词withdrawn与stopped意思接近。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!(但最主要的，也许我们只是需要抬头，重新连接到现实世界！)”可知，与现实世界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“ But have we become addicted to our phones (但是我们已经对手机上瘾了吗？)”提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对手机上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议。由此可知，B. Addiction to Smartphones(智能手机成瘾)适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medicaljoumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of rumor on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
22. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Humor could benefit people’s health.
B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men.
C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health.
23. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________.
A. men have poor memories as they age
B. men become less humorous as they grow older
C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older
D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age
24. How does the author show the research findings
A. By listing data.
B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.
D. By making experiments.
25. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with
A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood.
B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age.
C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life.
D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.(Sven Svebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___26___
1. Make good preparations before jogging.
___27___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.
2. Do fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____28____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3.____29____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___30___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging
C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.
E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules
F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable
【答案】26. G 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
【26题详解】
本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【27题详解】
根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance (帮助). In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ____31____ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ____32____.
When he asked if he could ____33____ along for the night to stay out of the____34____ , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ____35____, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ____36____. “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to ____37____ her back somehow.
She refused, saying,“I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t____38____for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的)____39____.
Barnes and Richard became ______40______ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in______41______.
Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ______42______service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ______43______takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in______44______.
In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ______45______ homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.
31. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful
32. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down
33. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work
34. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold
35. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance
36. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved
37. A. take B. pay C. call D. turn
38. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough
39. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars
40. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers
41. A. touch B. mind C. check D. line
42. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful
43. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually
44. A. need B. public C. order D. sight
45. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位无家可归的乘客请求待在公交车上躲避车外的寒冷，司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯同意了，并且尽最大努力帮助这个无家可归的人。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文“since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，这位乘客居住的房子着了一场大火，由此推知，他的房子烧毁了，他是一个无家可归的人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. set up设立，建立；B. cleaned up清理；C. broken into闯入，破门而入；D. burned down烧毁。根据前文“there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，此处指房子被烧毁了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走，步行；C. ride骑，乘；D. work工作。根据下文“during that six-hour bus ride”可知，此处指是否可以乘一晚上的车。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. moon月亮；B. sun太阳；C. air空气；D. cold冷。根据上文中的“In October”并结合常识可知，外面天气寒冷。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校(University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，并主动给她的乘客拿点吃的。A. break间断，休息；B. look看；C. risk冒险；D. chance 机会。句中的“At one point during her shift”以及下文中的“During another break”可知，此处指在轮班时，巴恩斯休息了一下。take a break：休息。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. confused疑惑的；D. moved感动的。根据下文中的“Now I don't know what to say but to say thank you”可知，理查德很感动。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. take拿，取；B. pay赔，付；C. call打电话，叫；D. turn转变。根据上文可知，对于巴恩斯的帮助，理查德很感激，承诺会还她钱。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对巴恩斯来说，一次善举是不够的。A. suitable合适的；B. important 重要的；C. special 特殊的；D. enough 足够的。根据下文“During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的) ____9____ .”可知，一个善举是不够的，她又提供了其他帮助。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一次休假期间，她向一位朋友寻求帮助，这位朋友帮理查德搬进了临时住所。A. schools学校；B. space空间，太空；C. housing房屋，住宅；D. cars汽车。根据前文理查德房子烧毁了，无家可归的细节可知，巴恩斯向朋友求助，她的朋友帮助理查德找了一个临时的住所。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼斯和理查德在六小时的车程中成为了朋友。A. visitors参观者，访问者；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. co-workers合作伙伴。根据前文巴恩斯向理查德提供帮助的细节及下文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in ____11____ .”可知，他们在这六个小时的车程中逐渐成为了好朋友。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他有了她的手机号码，他们一直保持联系。A. touch接触，轻按（按钮）；B. mind理智，精神；C. check支票，检验；D. line路线，绳。根据上文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in”及语境可知，此处指他们保持联系。keep in touch保持联系。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人是巴恩斯的第二天性，自从她两年前在MCTS工作以来，她的出色服务获得了很多好评。 A. excellent优秀的；B. interesting有趣的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“Helping others comes second nature for Barnes”及巴恩斯帮助人们的细节可知，此处指她的出色服务获得了很多好评。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. gradually逐渐地，逐步地；B. usually通常；C. finally最终地；D. actually实际上，事实上。根据上文中的“Helping others comes as second nature to Barnes”可知，巴恩斯乐于助人，她经常带花生酱、果冻三明治和人们分享。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. need需要；B. public公共场合；C. order指示，命令，订购；D. sight视力，景象。根据前文巴恩斯经常帮助别人的细节可知，此处是in need意为：有需要的，在穷困中的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，巴恩斯做了我们所有人都需要做的与无家可归作斗争的事：互相照顾，互相关心，共同努力。A. research研究；B. challenge挑战；C. ignore不理睬，忽视；D. fight与……作斗争，坚决反对。通读全文可知，巴恩斯所做的是我们所有人在与无家可归作斗争时需要做的。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ____46____ (easy).
The airplane ____47____ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___48___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ____49____ (improve) their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts ____50____ (develop) airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___51___ (extreme) fast.
Today, airplanes have many different ____52____ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people ___53___ danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities that need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ____54____ they are also used to fight wars.
Many things _____55_____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.
【答案】46. easier
47. was invented
48. The 49. improving
50. to develop
51. extremely
52. applications
53. in 54. but
55. have changed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是飞机的发明使旅行或者运输变得更快，改变了我们的生活。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：特别是在飞机发明之后，它们使旅行更加方便和容易。根据空格前“more convenient and”可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级形式与空格前“more convenient”并列，所以应填easier。故填easier。
【47题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：飞机是由Orville和Wilbur Wright 在1903年发明的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“in 1903”可知，此处应用一般过去时，invent和主语“The airplane”之间的关系为被动，应用一般过去式的被动语态，且主语“The airplane”为单数，所以应用was invented。故填was invented。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第一架飞机Wright Flyer I在12秒内飞行了36.5米。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定冠词the，the first表示“第一”，放句首时首字母大写，所以应填The。故填The。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，两兄弟不断改进他们的飞机。keep doing sth.为固定搭配表示“保持做某事”，所以应填improving。故填improving。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，许多其他人在发展飞机方面做出了巨大的努力。make great efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做出巨大努力做某事”，所以应填to develop。故填to develop。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，飞机技术发展的非常快。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词developed，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，飞机有许多不同的用途。分析句子结构以及空格前“many different”可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，所以应填applications。故填applications。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们可以使用飞机到其他国家旅行，发送紧急邮件和帮助处于危险中的人。in danger为固定搭配表示“处于危险中”，所以空格处应填介词in。故填in。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，飞机不仅被用于积极的方面，它们也被用于战争。not only...but also...是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，所以空格处应填but。故填but。
【55题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从发明了飞机，许多事情都改变了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“since the invention of the airplane”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语“Many things”为复数，和change之间的关系为主动。故填have changed。
第三节 词汇填空 （共20题，满分20分。）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
I. 词组题(共5题，每空0.5分，满分5分）)
56. It was up to him to c_________ ________ (集中精神) his studies and make something of himself.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. concentrate##oncentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。it is up to sb. to do sth.表示“做某事由某人决定”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词原形，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填concentrate on。故填①concentrate ②on。
57. I recommended that every student s________ _______ (报名)for an English course. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sign##ign ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。句意：我建议每个学生报名参加英语课程。根据语法规则，recommend“建议”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，所以空格处应填动词原形，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填sign up。故填①sign ②up。
58. A large number of people have a________ _______ (申请) the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. applied##pplied ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：很多人已经申请了这份工作。由首字母以及汉语提示可知，动词短语apply for“申请”符合句意；由空前have以及句意可知此句为现在完成时，第一空填动词apply过去分词形式applied。故答案为：①applied；②for。
59. C________ ________ (与……比较) your room, mine is small. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Compared##ompared ②. to##with
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与你的房间相比，我的房间很小。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且和主句主语 mine之间的关系构成被动，compare...to/with表示“与……比较”，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填compared to/with，放句首时，首字母大写。故填①Compared ②to/with。
60 Some people ________ (丧失信心) when they come across failures while other rise to the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lose heart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：有些人在遇到失败时失去信心，而另一些人则奋起面对挑战。根据汉语提示“失去信心”可知，此处为动词短语lose heart，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为some people，谓语动词用原形。故填lose heart。
II. 单词题(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
61. My sister is going to be an e________ (交换) student in France next semester.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下学期，我妹妹要去法国做交换生。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作定语，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填exchange，与空格后student一起构成固定搭配exchange student表示“交换生”。故填exchange。
62. I did not get the i__________ (印象) that they were unhappy about the situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。空格处作动词get宾语，名词impression“印象”符合句意，“the i________ (印象)”特指空后的“that they were unhappy about the situation”这一印象，空格处用单数。故填impression。
63. Steve was extremely c________(好奇的) about the world I came from. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史蒂夫对我的家乡非常好奇。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应填入形容词curious作表语，意为“好奇的”。故填curious。
64. These ideas will be e__________ (探索) in more detail in chapter 7. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】explored##xplored
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：这些想法将在第七章里作更详细的探讨。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填过去分词与空格前“will be”一起构成一般将来时的被动语态，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填explored。故填explored。
65. Martha g__________ (毕业) from high school two years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：玛莎两年前从高中毕业了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，动词graduate“毕业”符合句意；根据所给时间状语“two years ago”可知，本句应用一般过去时，设空处应填动词graduate过去式graduated。故填graduated。
66. Diet and exercise are o________(明显地) important. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】obviously##bviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和锻炼显然很重要。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“明显地”应用obviously，为副词，在本句中作状语。故填obviously。
67. Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant s__________ (解决办法). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】solutions##olutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：工程师们花费了大量的时间和精力来开发卓越的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填solutions。故填solutions。
68. The school is widely a_________ (赞赏) for its excellent teaching. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】admired##dmired
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：这所学校因其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填过去分词与空格前“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，空格处应填admired。故填admired。
69. C________ (联络) the Women’s Alliance for further details, if necessary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Contact##ontact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如有需要，请与妇女联盟联系以了解更多详情。句子结构分析可知此句为主从复合句，主句为祈使句，设空处应填动词原形，动词contact“联系，联络”符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Contact。
70. The country’s o________ (官方的) language is Spanish. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该国的官方语言是西班牙语。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词language，形容词official“官方的”，符合句意。故填official。
71. I’ll make an a_________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement##rrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我将安排去机场接你。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“安排”可知，应填名词arrangement，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填arrangement。
72. Michael Jordan is one of the most famous a________ (运动员) in the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹是世界上最著名的运动员之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词复数形式作宾语，结合所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填athletes。故填athletes。
73. She didn’t have the s__________ (体力) to walk any further. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有力气再往前走了。设空处在句中作have宾语，结合首字母以及汉语提示可知，名词strength“体力；力气”符合句意；strength“体力；力气”为不可数名词。故填strength。
74. One will find himself s_______ (苗条) than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slimmer##limmer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果成功地戒掉过多的糖分和脂肪，一个人就会发现自己比以前苗条了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语，结合所给汉语意思以及空格后的“than”可知，应填形容词的比较级slimmer。故填slimmer。
75. I became a teacher because I p_________ (更喜欢) books and people to politics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我当老师是因为比起政治，我更喜欢书和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合前半句所给的时态可知，应用一般过去时，根据所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填preferred。故填preferred。
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to Tik Tok. I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you.
First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Tik Tok a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget Tik Tok. Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔朋友Tom回一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
首先：first of all →to begin with
有用的：useful→helpful
对……上瘾：be addicted to→be hooked on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard.
拓展句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard, which will be of great help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok.（运用了which引导的非限性定语从句）
听力：1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CCABA

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