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桂林中学2022-2023学年下学期高一年级开学考英语科试题
(考试时间：120分钟，满分150分)
第I卷(选择题，共三部分，满分105分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do with the clothes
A. Dry them. B. Fold them. C. Wash them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Buzz... it sounds like the clothes are done washing. Can you dry them for me, please
W: Yes, if you’ll fold them when they’re done.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How was the weather recently
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Doctor, I slipped and fell. The ground is so slippery from the snow yesterday.
W: Let me see. Um... it's swollen and red here. I'm afraid we'll need to take an X-ray to see if it's broken.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man write about first
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. His boss.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished the report about the recent earthquake
M: Not yet. The boss asked me to write something about the forest fire first.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who thought Sara should go overseas to study
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is Sara still planning to study abroad
W: No, that was her teacher's plan. Her parents didn’t want her to go overseas. She’s just going to college with her friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Mrs. Gardner, can you turn down your TV
W: Sorry! I didn't notice it was late. And by the way, please don't use my parking spot. You 've got one right in front of your house.
M: OK. No problem,
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man want to do
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a book. C. Return a book.
7. What cannot be checked out
A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Videos.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help you
M: I would like to return this book.
W: May I do anything else for you
M: I would also like to check out this magazine.
W: I can’t let you do that.
M: Why
W: Our policy doesn’t allow anyone to check out the magazines.
M: What things am I allowed to check out
W: You’re only allowed to check out books or videos.
M: I really need to check out this magazine.
W: I'm sorry, but that’s our policy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of drums
A. They are loud. B. They are exciting. C. They are boring.
9. When will the boy buy electric drums
A. When he is famous.
B. Once he gets good at drums.
C. After he has enough money.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
原文】W: Are these your sticks I didn’t know you played drums.
M: I'm just learning. I started taking lessons last month.
W: Why would anyone want to play drums They’re so loud,
M: I want to play in the school band. I get excited whenever I play drums.
W: But do you have room in your house for all these things
M: Of course not. I go to school early to practice. But when I save up my money, I’m going to buy electric drums.
W: Aren’t they smaller but still really expensive
M: It’s worth it. Someday I might play in a famous rock band!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing
A. Looking at a house.
B. Arranging a business trip.
C. Choosing a school for her children.
11. Where is the nearest department store
A. Across the street. B. One block away. C. Two blocks away.
12. When will the woman call the man
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Woods. Let me show you the house.
W: Well, this is a nice house. Mr. Thompson. Is there any public transportation around here
M: Please call me Danny. There’s a subway stop and a bus station a block away. Do you have children
W: Yes, two.
M: Well, in that case, you’ll be glad to know there’s a very good school across the street.
W: Our children go to a private school.
M: Oh, I see. The nearest department store is just two blocks from here, with a lot of little shops nearby.
W: Good. Well, we’ll have to think about it, but the house looks great. We’re very interested in it.
M: OK. Here’s my card. Just call anytime before Friday if you’re interested.
W: Thanks. My husband will be back from a business trip tonight. We’ll call you in the morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Guide and tourist.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Explain the “economic law”.
B. Tell her today’s homework.
C. Lend her his textbook.
15. How can the woman speaker finish the essay question
A. By referring to their textbook.
B. By copying articles from the Internet.
C. By searching for more information on the Internet.
16. What will the speakers continue to talk about
A. Laws related to economics.
B. Their economic law teacher.
C. The website about economics.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, this is Maria. Is that Bob
M: Hi, Maria.
W: Bob, do you know today's homework from our economic law class I have written it on a piece of paper but I can't find it now.
M: Hold on for a moment, please. I'm fetching my textbook.
W: OK.
M: Oh, the homework is to explain what “economic law” is both in a broad sense and in a narrow sense.
W: Explain the economic law An essay question again
M: Yes, you can use your textbook for your reference.
W: Are there any clear answers on the book to the question
M: I don't think so, Maria, but I think you can look for more information on the Internet.
W: OK, thank you, Bob. You are very helpful. I have another question. When does the “economic law of China” come into effect
M: Oh, there isn’t such a code called "ecomic law". The “economic law of China” is a general concept for several laws.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who are the audiences probably
A. College students. B. News reporters. C. Movie fans.
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. Racism. B. Heightism. C. Sexism.
19. What is the advantage of the tall
A. Get more attention. B. Get more choices. C. Get more income.
20. How do most people feel about being tall
A. They can earn high income from it.
B. They can get satisfaction from it.
C. Nobody cares about their height.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to Class 2 and I am your professor Sophie. Now I will talk about heightism. You may not have heard of heightism before. But it’s like other ‘ism’s, like racism and sexism which stress a particular kind of unequal treatment people experience. Tanya is a lawyer and writer. She speaks about her book on the BBC radio program. She talks first about our general feelings about height. She says no one wishes they were shorter. She also says tall people enjoy being tall, and they get great satisfaction from it. And she also says many people show off their height. This means they like to say they are taller than they actually are. She explains how some research has shown shorter people are less likely to get jobs, less likely to get promoted and less likely to earn as much as taller people. One set of data showed that the extra benefit for height is over $2,000 per inch for men and $1,800 for women. And over time that difference grows greatly. And this difference between the salaries of taller and shorter people is only an example of heightism.
第二部分：阅读理解(共3节; 满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
A
STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the globe to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26 ) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and top-rated accommodations. This part of www. provides great tips for green travel - how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great selection of green travel adventure trips to all corners of the world.
Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit! Here’s some advice on how to do that.
Before you leave
Turn your water heater to its lowest setting.
Turn off your water from the outside.
Unplug (拔去……的插头) electronics and appliances.
While you travel
Pack eco-friendly clothes in your eco-friendly luggage.
Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species: shells, feathers, or animal skins.
Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.
21. Green travelers care most about _________.
A. Flight B. accommodations C. nature D. prices
22. What are the readers advised to do before they go on a trip
A. Try to leave little influence on the places they visit.
B. Make sure the electronics and appliances are plugged in.
C. Examine the water quality.
D. Examine the water supply.
23. Where can we most probably read the text
A. On a travel website. B. In a travel magazine.
C. On an environmental website. D. In an environmental magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的学生青年旅行社。它帮助游客制造一个无污染的绿色环保旅行，并就如何做到绿色旅行提出了几条建议。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. (尽量减少对你所参观的地方的影响，并在家中和旅途中保护环境。)”可知，绿色旅行者最关心的是保护大自然。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Before you leave部分中的“Turn your water heater to its lowest setting. Turn off your water from the outside. (把热水器调到最低设置。关掉外面的水龙头。)”可知，旅行之前读者被建议检查水源。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“This part of www. provides great tips for green travel — how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips.(www.的这一部分为绿色旅行提供了很好的建议——如何打包，如何离开你的房子或公寓，以及如何计划你的旅行。你也会发现一个伟大的选择绿色旅行冒险旅行到世界的各个角落。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最大的学生青年旅行社，它帮助游客制造一个无污染的绿色环保旅行，并就如何做到绿色旅行提出了几条建议。故我们可以在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, it’s never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So, when I found out I was going to stay in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school.
To my surprise, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we make the news known among family members. “We’ve been lucky you haven’t had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway, we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot.” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks earlier to attend Abigail’s graduation ceremony was approved.
When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigail’s graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter’s name called. I just kept thinking “Don’t cry. Don’t trip in your heels. Don’t fall over.” At last! Abigail was up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and around she turned! “I was just thinking, like, ‘You aren’t supposed to be here. What What How ’ It was the biggest shock... I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry. Emotional for everyone.” Abigail cried.
You know what followed: embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes...; aren’t they what a family have in store
24. What worried the author most
A. His duty in South Korea. B. His Five children’s safety.
C. His eldest daughter’s study. D. His absence from a big event.
25. What can we learn about Abigail from the story
A. She reacted angrily to her father leaving home.
B. She took good care of the other four kids when her father was away from home.
C. She was the smartest kid in her family.
D. She gave a speech to express her gratitude to her father on graduation day.
26. How did Abigail feel when meeting her father
A. Embarrassed. B. Overjoyed.
C. Nervous. D. Satisfied.
27. What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story
A. A soldier’s personal sacrifice. B. A father’s contribution to a family.
C. The meaning of family tie. D. The way to plan a big surprise.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名军人被派往韩国执行任务一年的时间，大女儿Abigail承担起照顾家人的责任，在女儿毕业典礼上，作者突然出现，让女儿非常意外和开心，场面非常感人和温馨。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school.”（我很担心我的五个孩子，尤其是我的大女儿阿比盖尔，会怎样接受这个消息，因为这意味着我不能回家看她高中毕业。）可知当作者被派去韩国一年的时候，他最担心的是错过大女儿Abigail的毕业典礼。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone.”（ 我不在的时候，她接替了我的很多角色。）可知当我不在家的时候，她承担了我的作用，帮助我照顾家人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I just kept thinking “Don’t cry. Don’t trip in your heels. Don’t fall over.” At last! Abigail was up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and around she turned! “I was just thinking, like, ‘You aren’t supposed to be here. What What How ’ It was the biggest shock... I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry. Emotional for everyone.” Abigail cried.”（我一直在想，别哭。别穿高跟鞋绊倒了。别摔倒了，终于来了！阿比盖尔在台上。我溜到她身后，在她耳边低语，她转过身来！“我只是在想，‘你不应该在这里。什么？什么？怎么做到的？这是最大的打……我敢肯定，我爸爸把他甚至不认识的人都弄哭了。每个人都很情绪化。”阿比盖尔哭了。）可知在毕业典礼上当大女儿Abigail转身过来看见我的时候，她喜极而泣。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名军人被派往韩国执行任务一年的时间，大女儿Abigail承担起照顾家人的责任，在女儿毕业典礼上，作者突然出现，让女儿非常意外和开心，场面非常感人和温馨。由此可推知，本文的目的是让我们理解家人的重要性。故选C项。
C
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals (透露) plenty of products to help you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked (引发) real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies proved that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.
C. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.
D. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.
29. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A. the idea was accepted by many people B. people were strongly against the idea
C. the US government helped support the idea D. Mozart played an important part in people’s life
30. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. people will become more clever if they listen to Mozart’s music again and again
B. listening to Mozart’s music can bring us benefits constantly
C. we can get some benefits from listening to Mozart’s music
D. the author is positive about Mozart’s effect
31. What would be the best title for the passage
A. To Be or Not to Be B. What Music Is Beneficial
C. What Is the Mozart Effect D. Listening to Mozart, Necessary
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍许多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.(无论你的年龄是多少，都有CD和书籍可以帮助你感受莫扎特音乐的力量，但当涉及到科学证据表明它可以让你更聪明时，情况就更复杂了)”可知，几乎没有科学证据支持莫扎特效应——听莫扎特音乐能让你更聪明。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children(成千上万父母给孩子播放莫扎特的音乐)”可知，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐，表明这种想法被大部分人接受，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies proved that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.(虽然进行了更多的研究，但对16项不同研究的分析证明，听音乐确实能暂时提高大脑处理形状的能力，但这种好处是短暂的，也不会让我们变得更聪明)”可推知，我们可以从听莫扎特的音乐中得到一些好处。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.(无论你的年龄是多少，都有CD和书籍可以帮助你感受莫扎特音乐的力量，但当涉及到科学证据表明它可以让你更聪明时，情况就更复杂了)”和最后一段“More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies proved that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.(虽然进行了更多的研究，但对16项不同研究的分析证明，听音乐确实能暂时提高大脑处理形状的能力，但这种好处是短暂的，也不会让我们变得更聪明)”可知，文章介绍许多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。由此可知，D选项“听莫扎特，有必要吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
In what’s believed to be a first London’s Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology (全息技术) to present lectures to students. From California a product manager was beamed onto a stage like magic. The head of Imperial’s EdTech Lab says, this presents a window to the world. Through holograms(全息图) we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That’s the key.
The developer of the technique explains how it works. “We are presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris (虹膜) is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We’re doing exactly the same trick. We’re presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to a 3D image.” Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.
The second thing we could do with that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engaging with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collins says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.
I wouldn’t mind it. I think it’s very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different things like guest speakers. That’s something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows, making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.
32. According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits _________.
A. lectures B. commerce(商业) C. education D. science
33. How does holographic technology work
A. Our sight changes a 2D image into a 3D image. B. Our brain turns a 2D image into a 3D image.
C. Our brain presents a 2D image as a 3D image. D. Our brain is so flat that we see everything in 2D.
pared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture _________.
A. brings Albert Einstein back to life B. allows the lecturer to interact with students
C. has CEOs exposed to the open air D. is more available whenever and wherever you are
35. What is the author’s attitude towards holographic technology
A. Supportive. B. Opposing. C. Objective. D. Neutral.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全息技术在教育方面的应用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In what’s believed to be a first London’s Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology (全息技术) to present lectures to students.(据信，伦敦帝国理工学院商学院首次使用全息技术为学生讲课)”和第二段“Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.(与会者说，这个工具可以在很多方面帮助教育工作者和学生)”和最后一段“Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows, making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.(开发人员说，自从全息技术主要用于大预算音乐节目以来，它的成本已经大幅下降，使教育机构有可能负担得起)”可推断，全息技术对教育事业有益。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We are presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris (虹膜) is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We’re doing exactly the same trick.(我们将2D图像呈现为3D图像，虹膜是平面的，所以我们看到的一切都是2D的。我们的大脑会把它变成3D。我们在做同样的把戏)”可知，全息技术工作原理是让我们的大脑把2D图像转换成3D图像。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collins says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.(与此同时，研究生约瑟芬·柯林斯表示，与在线授课相比，她更喜欢全息授课提供的互动)”可知，全息技术将演讲者投影在学生的面前，演讲者能与学生交流互动。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s something I would definitely enjoy.(我一定会喜欢的)”可推断，作者对于这个能造福教育事业的全息技术是赞成的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. ____36____ Whatever your age, there are 4 ways to show respect.
● Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. ____37____ Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first.
● Punctuality.
____38____ Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, whatever their age.
●____39____
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
● Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. ____40____
A. So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
B. Celebrate with them.
C. Lateness shows a lack of respect.
D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F. Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语。
【36题详解】
上一句提到“Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. (你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。)”可知，父母对你的付出很多，本空要说跟“父母对你的付出很多”有关的话题，所以E选项“And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. (他们终生无条件地爱你)”能承接上文。故选E。
【37题详解】
上一句提到“One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. (表达尊重的一个重要方式是对父母重要的事情表示尊重。对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。)”可知，本空要说跟“父母的东西”有关的话题，所以G选项“For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. (对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为着按时归还借的东西。)”能承接上文。选项中的For grown children与文中的For younger children相对应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Punctuality. (准时)”和下文“Therefore, always be on time. (因此，一定要准时。)”可知，本空要说跟“时间”有关的话题，C选项“Lateness shows a lack of respect. (迟到表明缺乏尊重。)”衔接下文。选项中的Lateness与文中的on time相呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. (记住生日、纪念日和其他特殊的日子是你孝敬父母的表现。制定计划，带他们去吃午餐或晚餐，或者烤蛋糕或饼干。大多数父母不希望收到昂贵的礼物，但手工制作的礼物总是受欢迎的。一个住得太远而无法拜访的成年孩子打来电话是一种受欢迎的尊重。)”可知，本空要说跟“特殊日子”有关的话题。所以B选项“Celebrate with them. (和他们一起庆祝。)”符合本段的小标题。选项中的celebrate与文中的“Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents”相对应。故选B。
【40题详解】
结合小标题“Be kind. (要善良)”和上文的“Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. (永远不要顶嘴，也不要粗鲁无礼。承认父母的成就。) ”上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. (按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。)”能承接上文。故选D。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，补全材料最后两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I opened the door and was welcomed as usual by Shredder. He ran towards me, jumped up and put a paw on my shoulder. “Okay, boy,” I said, rubbing his ears the way he liked. He moved his tail happily. I usually played with him all day. But with so many things on my schedule these days—meetings, dinners, many houses to clean—I didn’t have time. I told Shredder to lie down.” I have to get to work now,” I said. I headed downstairs to clean the bedroom. All of a sudden, pain shot through my head. It was unlike anything I’d ever felt—10 times worse. Things dropped out of my hands, and I fell to the ground. I knew someone who had died from a brain aneurysm (脑部动脉瘤).
I had to get help before it was too late. I should call 911, but the nearest phone was in the kitchen. I tried to stand up, but couldn’t. I knew I had to get upstairs. It felt like my head was going to explode. I managed to move to the kitchen. But later I couldn’t move anymore. I was helpless. Through the sharp pain, I looked up. Shredder stared back at me from the top step. Did he think I was playing ” Come here,” I whispered, trying to make my voice sound playful. He stared with doubt.” Come on. boy,” I said. Shredder ran down the steps and stood next to me. His tail stopped moving. “Help me, Shredder,” I said, holding his collar (颈圈) with my left hand. He climbed a step and then stopped. “Up!” I said. He looked back at me as if to say, “Is this right ” “Go,” I whispered. He started to drag me. My left arm went frozen. I had to look at Shredder’s collar to make sure I kept my hold.
Para1: Shredder got me to the top of the steps.
________________________________________41________________________________________.
Para2: The medical workers gave me a quick check.
_________________________________________42_________________________________________.
A. After taking the medicine, I felt much better. The medical workers told me excitedly that I suffered the abrupt pain just because of the high-stress working. What I really needed was to have a rest. So they advised me to take several days off. From then on, I started to take good care of my body. And the most important thing I learnt was that more time should be spent with my little life saver Shredder, so I bought a cat to stay with us.
B. Then I started to move with difficulty. Shredder pulled and dragged, taking me to the kitchen. Finally I managed to reach the phone and called 911. Shredder sat down next to me. “Good boy,” I whispered. The medical workers showed up in minutes. Shredder jumped to his feet and started barking. “It’s OK.” I said. He seemed to understand that they were here to help, and sat back down.
C. Both of us were tired and breathless. I felt half of my body went frozen. With a strong desire to survive, I whispered to him, “Come on, boy, go to find your favourite cans.” His eyes sparkled and his tail moved wildly when he heard the word “cans”. Leaving me behind, he ran towards the kitchen excitedly. Now I took out my phone, and called 911. After that, I closed my eyes to have a rest.
D. “What’s wrong with you ” One worker asked. “My head is paining me,” I told her. Then they discovered a brain problem, which could cause extreme pain in my head. After four days, I left the hospital and went home. Shredder was happy to see me, moving his tail happily. And I was so moved that I hugged him tightly. It was the dog who saved my life and I was extremely grateful to him for his help.
【答案】41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者下班回家，小狗Shredder像往常一样迎接作者和作者玩耍。作者下楼去打扫卧室时，突然感到头疼难忍，无法站立。在孤立无助时，Shredder出现了，在作者的提示下开始拖拉作者。
【41题详解】
由第一段首句内容“Shredder把我拖到台阶顶端。”可知，第一段可描写Shredder帮助作者，使作者被救的过程。
行为类
①拉：pull/ remove/ move
②打电话：call/ telephone/ ring
【42题详解】
由第二段首句内容“急救人员给我做了快速检查。”可知，第二段可描写作者康复，感谢Shredder。
行为类
①回家：come home/return home
情绪类
①开心的：happy/ glad/ pleased
②感动的：moved/ touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Shredder pulled and dragged, taking me to the kitchen. （运用了现在分词taking作状语）
【高分句型2】 Then they discovered a brain problem, which could cause extreme pain in my head. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Shredder was happy to see me, moving his tail happily. （运用了现在分词moving作状语）
第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
A 9-year-old boy is called a hero after he rescued his dad when a car fell on him. Brave J.T. Parker’s ____43____ thinking saved his father’s life.
____44____ dad Stephen Parker said that last July, he and his sons J.T., 9 and Mason, 17, were in the backyard working in a Toyota car when the ____45____ happened.
“ We were ____46____ the engines out of the car and, after we got it jacked (用千斤顶顶起) up, I climbed under there to take the parts off,” he said. “The one part came off pretty ____47____ but the other side was not coming off.”
At that moment, Mason had gone inside the house ____48____ he cut himself, but the dad ____49____ working. Suddenly, the car fell on top of him.
He said he ___50___ at J.T. to jack the car up but he didn’t think his young son would ____51____ it.
“ I couldn’t move at all,” Parker said. “I was totally ____52____ , and then I passed out. It was all in his hands.”
J.T., who weighs about 50 pounds, said he, too, didn’t think he would be able to ____53____ the car off his father, but he started jumping up and down on the jack right away.
It took him ____54____, but J.T. was able to save his father ____55____. He then ran to get his brother out of the house. They called the ____56____ immediately.
Parker was then sent to the nearest hospital with 13 broken ribs (肋骨). He was ____57____ two months later thanks to the timely rescue from his young hero.
43.
A. creative B. quick C. considerable D. present
44.
A. Fearful B. Considerate C. Proud D. Brave
45.
A. event B. disaster C. conflict D. accident
46.
A. pushing B. pulling C. fixing D. watching
47.
A. easily B. normally C. hardly D. unwillingly
48.
A. though B. until C. before D. because
49.
A. started B. suspended (暂停) C. continued D. tried
50.
A. yelled B. ran C. aimed D. pointed
51.
A. put B. get C. make D. find
52.
A. buried B. trapped C. dead D. covered
53.
A. lift B. push C. step D. blow
54.
A. seconds B. days C. hours D. minutes
55.
A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. completely
56.
A. police B. neighbor C. doctor D. passer-by
57.
A. sent B. recovered C. energetic D. persuaded
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲Stephen Parker在后院的一辆丰田车上工作，工作期间被车压住，他的9岁的儿子J.T勇敢地救了他的父亲。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勇敢的J.T. Parker的敏捷思维救了他父亲的命。A. creative 创造性的；B. quick快的；C. considerable相当大的；D. present当前的。根据后文的“thinking saved his father’s life”可知，勇敢的J.T. Parker的快速思考拯救了他父亲的生命。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自豪的爸爸斯蒂芬帕克说，去年7月，他和他的儿子9岁的J.T.，17岁的梅森，在事故发生时，在后院的一辆丰田车里工作。A. Fearful可怕的；B. Considerate体贴的；C. Proud 自豪的；D. Brave勇敢的。根据前文“Brave J.T. Parker’s 1 thinking saved his father’s life.”可知，J.T. Parker的敏捷思维救了他父亲的命，因此爸爸很自豪的说这件事。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自豪的爸爸斯蒂芬帕克说，去年7月，他和他的儿子9岁的J.T.，17岁的梅森，在事故发生时，在后院的一辆丰田车里工作。A. event大事；B. disaster灾难；C. conflict冲突；D. accident事故。根据后文“Suddenly, the car fell on top of him.”可知，汽车压在父亲身上，发生了事故。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我们把引擎从车里拉出来，把它顶起来后，我爬到下面把零件取下来。”A. pushing促进；B. pulling拉；C. fixing固定；D. watching看。根据后文“the engines out of the car”可知，把引擎从车里拉出来。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一部分很容易脱落，但另一部分却没有脱落。A. easily容易地；B. normally正常地； C. hardly几乎不；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据后文“but the other side was not coming off.”可知，但另一侧没有脱落，可知本空与后文为转折关系，故其中一部分很容易脱落。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，梅森因为割伤自己而进了房子，但父亲继续工作。A. though 尽管；B. until直到……为止；C. before在……之前；D. because因为。根据前文“Mason had gone inside the house”和后文“he cut himself”可知，本空前后为因果关系，梅森进了屋子，因为他割伤了自己。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，梅森因为割伤自己而进了房子，但父亲继续工作。A. started开始；B. suspended暂停；C. continued继续； D. tried尝试。根据前文“Mason had gone inside the house”和空前的but可知，梅森进了屋子，但父亲继续工作。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他对J.T.大喊大叫，要他把车顶起来，但他觉得他年幼的儿子不会成功。A. yelled叫喊；B. ran跑；C. aimed目标；D. pointed指出。根据前文“Suddenly, the car fell on top of him.”和后文“at J.T. to jack the car up”可知，汽车压在他身上，于是他对J.T.大喊。yell at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他对J.T.大喊大叫，要他把车顶起来，但他觉得他年幼的儿子不会成功。A. put放；B. get得到；C. make制造；D. find发现。根据前文“his sons J.T., 9 and Mason, 17”可知，J.T.9岁，故他觉得他年幼的儿子不会成功。make it“成功”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全被困住了，然后就晕过去了。A. buried 掩埋；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. dead死的；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“I couldn’t move at all”可知，父亲根本不能动，完全被困住了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：体重约50磅的J.T.说，他也没想到自己能把车从父亲身上抬起来，但他立刻开始在千斤顶上跳来跳去。A. lift抬起；B. push 促进；C. step迈步；D. blow吹。根据后文“the car off his father”可知，要把车从他父亲身上抬下来。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然花了他几分钟，但J.T.最终还是救了他父亲。A. seconds秒；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据前文“Suddenly, the car fell on top of him.”可知，父亲被压在车下，情况紧急，他花了数分钟时间救他的父亲。如果时间长，哥哥就会出来救父亲了，就不是J.T.救了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然花了他几分钟，但J.T.最终还是救了他父亲。A. gradually渐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. absolutely绝对地； D. completely完全地。根据前文“but J.T. was able to save his father”可知，他花了几分钟时间，但J.T.最终还是能救他的父亲。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们立即叫来了医生。A. police警察；B. neighbor邻居；C. doctor医生；D. passer-by路人。根据后文“Parker was then sent to the nearest hospital”可知，帕克随后被送往最近的医院，故他们立即给医生打了电话。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：两个月后，多亏了年轻英雄的及时抢救，他才得以康复。A. sent派遣；B. recovered痊愈；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“Parker was then sent to the nearest hospital with 13 broken ribs (肋骨). ”和后文“two months later thanks to the timely rescue from his young hero.”可知，两个月后，他得以康复。故选B。
第II卷 (非选择题，共三部分，满分45分)
第一部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is ____58____ excellent hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents concerned about their safety. It is easy to learn and ____59____ (huge) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements ____60____ (base) on skill rather than size or strength.
The International Wing Chun Academy ____61____ (train) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children ____62____ (age) from five to thirteen are safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when ____63____ can find no one for help. ____64____ the Academy’s aims, to teach children how to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one.
Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build the confidence of ____65____(pupil) and helps build character, ____66____ makes it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a ____67____ (positive) step on the road to a healthy and active lifestyle than other forms of exercise.
【答案】58. an 59. hugely
60. are based
61. has trained##has been training
62. aged 63. they
64. Among## Of
65. pupils 66. which
67. more positive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了围际咏春学院设立的咏春拳的相关情况。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：咏春功夫是孩子们的一项极好的爱好，也是担心孩子安全的父母的一种保证。句中hobby是可数名词，此处表示一种极好的爱好，excellent是以元音音素开头，表示数量“一”，用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：它很容易学习，而且非常实用。此处修饰形容词practical，用副词hugely“非常”。故填hugely。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它让个子矮小的人有能力战胜身材高大的攻击者，因为这些动作是基于技巧而不是身高或力量。分析句子结构可知，本空为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，结合句意可知本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语the movements 与动词base“把基地设在……”为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are based。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自1973年以来，国际咏春拳学院一直在澳大利亚培训儿童。动词train意为“培训”，根据句中时间状语since 1973可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语The International Wing Chun Academy为第三人称单数，故用has trained；或表示动作从过去开始一直在进行，用现在完成进行时，故填has been teaching。故填has trained/has been teaching
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的小龙班适合5到13岁的孩子，既安全又有趣。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词aged“……岁”，作定语，修饰children。故填aged。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们可以很快学会注意和避免危险情况的技能，当他们找不到人帮忙的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空为when引导的时间状语从句的主语，此处指代句中主语Children，故用they作主语。故填they。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在学院的目标中，教会孩子们如何在不使用暴力的情况下逃离威胁是最重要的。根据句意可知，此处使用介词among/of，表示“在……当中”。故填Among/Of。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：咏春功夫有助于建立学生的信心，有助于塑造性格，这使它成为害羞的孩子的理想兴趣。由空前的介词of可知，本空用名词pupil“学生”作宾语，结合句意可知，学生不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作of的宾语。故填pupils。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：咏春功夫有助于建立学生的信心，有助于塑造性格，这使它成为害羞的孩子的理想兴趣。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰主句，且从句中缺少主语，故填which引导定语从句。故填which。
【67题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：学习咏春功夫是通往健康和积极生活方式的道路上比其他形式的运动更积极的一步。由句意和空后的than可知，本空用形容词比较级more positive“更积极”，作表语。故填more positive。
第二部分：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据所给首字母或中文写出单词的正确形式。
68. Susan was ________ (咬) by the snake in the bush last night.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bitten##bit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：苏珊昨晚在灌木丛中被蛇咬了。根据汉语提示可知应用动词bite，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填bitten/bit。
69. I would be grateful if you could give me a reply at your earliest _________ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能在方便的时候给我答复，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示“方便”，可知应填名词convenience，作宾语。短语at one’s convenience“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。
70. The threat of _______ (全球) warming will eventually force many countries to slow down its energy consumption. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖的威胁最终将迫使许多国家放慢能源消耗。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词global“全球的”，作定语，修饰名词warming。故填global。
71. The local clubs are making every___________(努力) to interest more young people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】effort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。根据汉语提示“努力”，可知应填名词effort，作宾语。短语make every effort to“尽一切努力做（某事）”。故填effort。
72. The Wetland Park has much warm damp air, ________ (吸引) a lot of mosquitoes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attracting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：湿地公园空气温暖潮湿，吸引了很多蚊子。根据汉语提示可知应用动词attract，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。
73. These books are often _______ (可获得的) at a discount. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些书经常打折出售。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词available，作表语。故填available。
74. She could _______ (被录取) into a key university, if she had studied harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】have been admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：如果她学习更努力的话，她本可以被一所重点大学录取的。结合句意可知，主句是对过去事情的虚拟，故用“情态动词+have done”，且主语She与动词 admit“录取”之间为被动关系，故用could have been admitted表示被动。故答案填写have been admitted。
75. Colourful streamers and paper ________ (装饰品) had been hung from the ceiling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decorations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：天花板上挂着五颜六色的彩带和纸装饰品。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处可数名词decoration“装饰品”，作主语，结合句意和空前的Colourful streamers可知，装饰品不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填decorations。
76. The meeting ________ (最初) scheduled for today has been cancelled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：原定于今天举行的会议被取消了。根据汉语提示，表示“最初”应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
77. Teachers should _______ (激励) all students to think creatively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspire##encourage
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教师应该激励所有学生进行创造性思考。根据汉语提示可知应填动词inspire/encourage“激励”，根据空前的情态动词should可知，本空用原形。故填inspire/encourage。
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
78. 假定你是李华。你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛(Chinese Chess Network Challenge)获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1.祝贺他获奖;
2.肯定他付出的努力;
3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
Everything comes to him who waits. For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you’ve succeeded in winning the online competition!
So I’m so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you are available. Congratulations again.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，向他在中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→ convey
高兴的：happy→ glad
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of
竞赛：match→ contest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge.
拓展句：I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you because you have won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Everything comes to him who waits.（运用了由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests.（运用了由not only…but also…连接的并列句）
[高分句型3]So I’m so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型4]At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together.（运用了由so that引导的结果状语从句）桂林中学2022-2023学年下学期高一年级开学考英语科试题
(考试时间：120分钟，满分150分)
第I卷(选择题，共三部分，满分105分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do with the clothes
A. Dry them. B. Fold them. C. Wash them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How was the weather recently
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man write about first
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. His boss.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who thought Sara should go overseas to study
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Husband and wife.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man want to do
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a book. C. Return a book.
7. What cannot be checked out
A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Videos.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of drums
A. They are loud. B. They are exciting. C. They are boring.
9. When will the boy buy electric drums
A. When he is famous.
B. Once he gets good at drums.
C. After he has enough money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing
A. Looking at a house.
B. Arranging a business trip.
C. Choosing a school for her children.
11. Where is the nearest department store
A. Across the street. B. One block away. C. Two blocks away.
12. When will the woman call the man
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Guide and tourist.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Explain the “economic law”.
B. Tell her today’s homework.
C. Lend her his textbook.
15. How can the woman speaker finish the essay question
A. By referring to their textbook.
B. By copying articles from the Internet.
C. By searching for more information on the Internet.
16. What will the speakers continue to talk about
A. Laws related to economics.
B. Their economic law teacher.
C. The website about economics.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who are the audiences probably
A. College students. B. News reporters. C. Movie fans.
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. Racism. B. Heightism. C. Sexism.
19. What is the advantage of the tall
A. Get more attention. B. Get more choices. C. Get more income.
20. How do most people feel about being tall
A. They can earn high income from it.
B. They can get satisfaction from it.
C. Nobody cares about their height.
第二部分：阅读理解(共3节; 满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
A
STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the globe to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26 ) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and top-rated accommodations. This part of www. provides great tips for green travel - how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great selection of green travel adventure trips to all corners of the world.
Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit! Here’s some advice on how to do that.
Before you leave
Turn your water heater to its lowest setting.
Turn off your water from the outside.
Unplug (拔去……的插头) electronics and appliances.
While you travel
Pack eco-friendly clothes in your eco-friendly luggage
Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species: shells, feathers, or animal skins.
Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.
21. Green travelers care most about _________.
A. Flight B. accommodations C. nature D. prices
22. What are the readers advised to do before they go on a trip
A. Try to leave little influence on the places they visit.
B. Make sure the electronics and appliances are plugged in.
C. Examine the water quality.
D. Examine the water supply.
23. Where can we most probably read the text
A. On a travel website. B. In a travel magazine.
C. On an environmental website. D. In an environmental magazine.
B
For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, it’s never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So, when I found out I was going to stay in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school.
To my surprise, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we make the news known among family members. “We’ve been lucky you haven’t had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway, we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot.” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks earlier to attend Abigail’s graduation ceremony was approved.
When my time in South Korea finally came to an end I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigail’s graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter’s name called. I just kept thinking “Don’t cry. Don’t trip in your heels. Don’t fall over.” At last! Abigail was up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and around she turned! “I was just thinking, like, ‘You aren’t supposed to be here. What What How ’ It was the biggest shock... I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry. Emotional for everyone.” Abigail cried.
You know what followed: embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes...; aren’t they what a family have in store
24. What worried the author most
A. His duty in South Korea. B. His Five children’s safety.
C. His eldest daughter’s study. D. His absence from a big event.
25. What can we learn about Abigail from the story
A. She reacted angrily to her father leaving home.
B. She took good care of the other four kids when her father was away from home.
C. She was the smartest kid in her family.
D. She gave a speech to express her gratitude to her father on graduation day.
26. How did Abigail feel when meeting her father
A. Embarrassed. B. Overjoyed.
C. Nervous. D. Satisfied.
27. What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story
A. A soldier’s personal sacrifice. B. A father’s contribution to a family.
C. The meaning of family tie. D. The way to plan a big surprise.
C
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals (透露) plenty of products to help you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked (引发) real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies proved that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.
C There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.
D. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.
29. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A. the idea was accepted by many people B. people were strongly against the idea
C. the US government helped support the idea D. Mozart played an important part in people’s life
30. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. people will become more clever if they listen to Mozart’s music again and again
B. listening to Mozart’s music can bring us benefits constantly
C. we can get some benefits from listening to Mozart’s music
D. the author is positive about Mozart’s effect
31. What would be the best title for the passage
A. To Be or Not to Be B. What Music Is Beneficial
C. What Is the Mozart Effect D. Listening to Mozart, Necessary
D
In what’s believed to be a first London’s Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology (全息技术) to present lectures to students. From California a product manager was beamed onto a stage like magic. The head of Imperial’s EdTech Lab says, this presents a window to the world. Through holograms(全息图) we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That’s the key.
The developer of the technique explains how it works. “We are presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris (虹膜) is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We’re doing exactly the same trick. We’re presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to a 3D image.” Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.
The second thing we could do with that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engaging with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collins says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.
I wouldn’t mind it. I think it’s very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different things like guest speakers. That’s something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows, making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.
32. According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits _________.
A. lectures B. commerce(商业) C. education D. science
33. How does holographic technology work
A. Our sight changes a 2D image into a 3D image. B. Our brain turns a 2D image into a 3D image.
C. Our brain presents a 2D image as a 3D image. D. Our brain is so flat that we see everything in 2D.
pared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture _________.
A. brings Albert Einstein back to life B. allows the lecturer to interact with students
C. has CEOs exposed to the open air D. is more available whenever and wherever you are
35. What is the author’s attitude towards holographic technology
A. Supportive. B. Opposing. C. Objective. D. Neutral.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. ____36____ Whatever your age, there are 4 ways to show respect.
● Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. ____37____ Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first.
● Punctuality.
____38____ Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, whatever their age.
●____39____
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
● Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. ____40____
A. So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
B. Celebrate with them.
C. Lateness shows a lack of respect.
D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F. Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，补全材料最后两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I opened the door and was welcomed as usual by Shredder. He ran towards me, jumped up and put a paw on my shoulder. “Okay, boy,” I said, rubbing his ears the way he liked. He moved his tail happily. I usually played with him all day. But with so many things on my schedule these days—meetings, dinners, many houses to clean—I didn’t have time. I told Shredder to lie down.” I have to get to work now,” I said. I headed downstairs to clean the bedroom. All of a sudden, pain shot through my head. It was unlike anything I’d ever felt—10 times worse. Things dropped out of my hands, and I fell to the ground. I knew someone who had died from a brain aneurysm (脑部动脉瘤).
I had to get help before it was too late. I should call 911, but the nearest phone was in the kitchen. I tried to stand up, but couldn’t. I knew I had to get upstairs. It felt like my head was going to explode. I managed to move to the kitchen. But later I couldn’t move anymore. I was helpless. Through the sharp pain, I looked up. Shredder stared back at me from the top step. Did he think I was playing ” Come here,” I whispered, trying to make my voice sound playful. He stared with doubt.” Come on. boy,” I said. Shredder ran down the steps and stood next to me. His tail stopped moving. “Help me, Shredder,” I said, holding his collar (颈圈) with my left hand. He climbed a step and then stopped. “Up!” I said. He looked back at me as if to say, “Is this right ” “Go,” I whispered. He started to drag me. My left arm went frozen. I had to look at Shredder’s collar to make sure I kept my hold.
Para1: Shredder got me to the top of the steps.
________________________________________41________________________________________.
Para2: The medical workers gave me a quick check.
_________________________________________42_________________________________________.
A. After taking the medicine, I felt much better. The medical workers told me excitedly that I suffered the abrupt pain just because of the high-stress working. What I really needed was to have a rest. So they advised me to take several days off. From then on, I started to take good care of my body. And the most important thing I learnt was that more time should be spent with my little life saver Shredder, so I bought a cat to stay with us.
B. Then I started to move with difficulty. Shredder pulled and dragged, taking me to the kitchen. Finally I managed to reach the phone and called 911. Shredder sat down next to me. “Good boy,” I whispered. The medical workers showed up in minutes. Shredder jumped to his feet and started barking. “It’s OK.” I said. He seemed to understand that they were here to help, and sat back down.
C. Both of us were tired and breathless. I felt half of my body went frozen. With a strong desire to survive, I whispered to him, “Come on, boy, go to find your favourite cans.” His eyes sparkled and his tail moved wildly when he heard the word “cans”. Leaving me behind, he ran towards the kitchen excitedly. Now I took out my phone, and called 911. After that, I closed my eyes to have a rest.
D. “What’s wrong with you ” One worker asked. “My head is paining me,” I told her. Then they discovered a brain problem, which could cause extreme pain in my head. After four days, I left the hospital and went home. Shredder was happy to see me, moving his tail happily. And I was so moved that I hugged him tightly. It was the dog who saved my life and I was extremely grateful to him for his help.
第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
A 9-year-old boy is called a hero after he rescued his dad when a car fell on him. Brave J.T. Parker’s ____43____ thinking saved his father’s life.
____44____ dad Stephen Parker said that last July, he and his sons J.T., 9 and Mason, 17, were in the backyard working in a Toyota car when the ____45____ happened.
“ We were ____46____ the engines out of the car and, after we got it jacked (用千斤顶顶起) up, I climbed under there to take the parts off,” he said. “The one part came off pretty ____47____ but the other side was not coming off.”
At that moment, Mason had gone inside the house ____48____ he cut himself, but the dad ____49____ working. Suddenly, the car fell on top of him.
He said he ___50___ at J.T. to jack the car up but he didn’t think his young son would ____51____ it.
“ I couldn’t move at all,” Parker said. “I was totally ____52____ , and then I passed out. It was all in his hands.”
J.T., who weighs about 50 pounds, said he, too, didn’t think he would be able to ____53____ the car off his father, but he started jumping up and down on the jack right away.
It took him ____54____, but J.T. was able to save his father ____55____. He then ran to get his brother out of the house. They called the ____56____ immediately.
Parker was then sent to the nearest hospital with 13 broken ribs (肋骨). He was ____57____ two months later thanks to the timely rescue from his young hero.
43.
A. creative B. quick C. considerable D. present
44.
A. Fearful B. Considerate C. Proud D. Brave
45.
A. event B. disaster C. conflict D. accident
46.
A. pushing B. pulling C. fixing D. watching
47.
A. easily B. normally C. hardly D. unwillingly
48.
A. though B. until C. before D. because
49.
A. started B. suspended (暂停) C. continued D. tried
50.
A. yelled B. ran C. aimed D. pointed
51.
A. put B. get C. make D. find
52.
A. buried B. trapped C. dead D. covered
53.
A. lift B. push C. step D. blow
54.
A. seconds B. days C. hours D. minutes
55.
A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. completely
56.
A. police B. neighbor C. doctor D. passer-by
57.
A. sent B. recovered C. energetic D. persuaded
第II卷 (非选择题，共三部分，满分45分)
第一部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is ____58____ excellent hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents concerned about their safety. It is easy to learn and ____59____ (huge) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements ____60____ (base) on skill rather than size or strength.
The International Wing Chun Academy ____61____ (train) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children ____62____ (age) from five to thirteen are safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when ____63____ can find no one for help. ____64____ the Academy’s aims, to teach children how to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one.
Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build the confidence of ____65____(pupil) and helps build character, ____66____ makes it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a ____67____ (positive) step on the road to a healthy and active lifestyle than other forms of exercise.
第二部分：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据所给首字母或中文写出单词的正确形式。
68. Susan was ________ (咬) by the snake in the bush last night.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. I would be grateful if you could give me a reply at your earliest _________ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The threat of _______ (全球) warming will eventually force many countries to slow down its energy consumption. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. The local clubs are making every___________(努力) to interest more young people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. The Wetland Park has much warm damp air, ________ (吸引) a lot of mosquitoes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. These books are often _______ (可获得的) at a discount. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. She could _______ (被录取) into a key university, if she had studied harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Colourful streamers and paper ________ (装饰品) had been hung from the ceiling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. The meeting ________ (最初) scheduled for today has been cancelled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. Teachers should _______ (激励) all students to think creatively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
78. 假定你是李华。你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛(Chinese Chess Network Challenge)获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1.祝贺他获奖;
2.肯定他付出的努力;
3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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