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2023-2024 学年度第一学期 10 月月考考试
高一英语试题
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 l50 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the man pay for the gum
A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How much for a piece of gum
W: Twenty-five cents.
M: I only have twenty cents.
W: That’s OK. Here you are.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard the weather report
M: Yes, they said it would be cold tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the woman late
A. She forgot the time change.
B. She didn’t know the time change.
C. Her roommate told her the wrong time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why did you come so late I’ve left a message with your roommate about the time change.
W: Oh, you should have told me directly for she has a very short memory.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is TRUE about the new girl
A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes.
W: Well, how tall is she
M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He thinks the woman should do less work.
B. He thinks the woman won’t get better.
C. He wants the woman to practice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If you don’t practice, you won’t get any better.
W: But it’s very hard work!
M: Don’t you want to be the best
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman complaining about
A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded.
7. What will the man do
A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you
W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey will last 3 hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots.
M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that.
W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots.
M: Really We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here
W: Yes. I will wait to see what the explanation is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will the man spend his weekend
A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside.
9. Why does the man want to drive there
A It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper.
10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days
A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend
M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself.
W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus
M: No. It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there.
W: But you don’t have a car.
M: I want to rent a car from a renting company.
W: How much will you have to pay for that each day
M: 20 dollars.
W: Oh, that’s not too expensive.
M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times.
13. What should the woman do according to the man
A. Do exercise before supper.
B. Drink enough water after exercising.
C. Relax the muscles after exercising.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club.
W: Yes. I am new here. What about you
M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape.
W: What kind of sport do you often do
M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons.
W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to
M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise.
W: Yes. Anything else
M: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does Laura look like
A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes.
15. What is Laura going to do next September
A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university.
16. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Travel around Africa.
B. Go to a movie tomorrow.
C. Study Creative Writing with her.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer
W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes.
M: And what is her character like
W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa.
M: Really That’s really impressive.
W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing!
M: I’d love to meet her.
W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us
M: Sure, that’ll be great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does the holiday last
A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation
A. She did her homework. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shopping.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday
A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money.
20. When will the speaker go back to school
A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My winter holiday is coming to the end. It almost lasts a month, but I feel that I just have a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I know if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind finishing my homework before the Spring Festival really comes. How wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming. After that, I don’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For those who may not be familiar, there is no such thing as a bicycle grants(补助金). As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all over the world. Now of course, you can't simply receive money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike. Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life. People are excited about the bicycle grants. This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various companies that want to help by providing the necessary funding.
Eastman Kodak Company
Kodak has developed a fund called the “ Kodak American Greenways Awards". They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The“seed” grant award is awarded to organizations that focus on improving blueways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.
US Government
The government has developed their only program for bicycle riders, called " The US Department of transportation's Recreational Trails Program". The government’s program is primarily focused on funding trail projects. The benefits of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snowmobiling, all-terrain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth. The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.
Bikes Belong Coalition
The Bikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority. They advocate for a better environment, recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling. At the same time, they provide funding for supporting projects and bicycle facilities. Some of the projects they accept are paved lanes and bike paths. Applications for their grants can be submitted by either a facility class or a supporting class. Also, Bikes Belong Coalition are not quick to award bicycle grants to those who have been awarded in the past 3 years. This is partially due to their limited amount of funding
21. What's the main purpose of the bicycle grants
A. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. B. To make bicycles more popular.
C. To advertise their companies. D. To give money to bicyclers directly.
22. Who can receive grants offered by the US government
A. Organizations. B. Riders. C. States. D. Supporters.
23. What’s the primary purpose of the passage
A. To explain the reason for the latest bicycle grants.
B. To attract more bicycle riders around the country.
C. To organize a big event of bicycling across the country.
D. To introduce some organizations of the bicycle grants.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了全世界的许多组织和项目活动为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金以鼓励健康的生活方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life.”可知，通过对自行车骑行者提供基金支持，目的是为了改善生活，鼓励健康的生活方式。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据US Government部分的“The government has developed their only program for bicycle riders,…”和“The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.”可知，美国政府把资金分配给所有的州，这意味着每个人都有机会获得自行车补助。故该项基金的受益者是骑自行车的人，故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过分析可知第一段和其他各段落为总分关系，这篇文章举例介绍了世界上几个为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金的许多组织，故选D。
B
Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.
There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer—something like, “Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father”. Minutes later, I was safe outside.
24. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about ________ .
A. a new film about an earthquake B. how to survive an earthquake
C. his three earthquake experiences D. how to save children in an earthquake
25. The earthquakes the author has experienced________.
A. all caused bodily harm B. are all recorded in a website
C. all measured more than 6.0 D. all happened in California
26. When the first earthquake happened, the author________.
A. was staying with his daughter B. was planting fruit trees
C. held on to a tree for hours D. was in a hotel
27. What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to
A. A church. B. Disneyland.
C. A building destroyed by an earthquake. D. The place where the author was born.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句“The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.（第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州红木城的后院散步。）”、第五段第一句“The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.（第二次是在1963年。我们全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。）”和第六段第一句“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.（我第三次经历地震是在加州，那是一次孤独的地震。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是是作者亲身经历的三次地震。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.（第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州红木城的后院散步。）”、第五段第一句“The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.（第二次是在1963年。我们全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。）”和第六段第一句“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.（我第三次经历地震是在加州，那是一次孤独的地震。）”可知，作者经历的地震都发生在加州。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.（第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州红木城的后院散步。）”可知，作者和女儿共同经历了第一次地震。故选A项。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.（第二次是在1963年。我们全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。就在我们从旅馆向这个著名的地标走去的时候，大地开始震动。）”可知，此处的the famous landmark指的是上文提到的Disneyland。故选B项。
C
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)．
Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
28. What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago
A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B. The cities there were often against one another.
C. People watched baseball games.
D. People didn't go to any games at all.
29. What did people do at the games
A. They fought.
B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered for good athletes.
D. They tried to find friends.
30. Greek cities then were fighting so they ______．
A. were weak
B were strong
C. couldn't go to other cities freely
D. could see each other
31. The best title for the story is ''______''．
A. Greece at War B. Together for the Games
C. Stop Fighting D. Sport
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯，每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。奥运会让不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.(奥运会被认为如此重要，以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战)可知，2000年前的希腊，城市之间经常处于战争中。B. The cities there were often against one another.(那里的城市常常相互对抗)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.可知，他们遇见了就作为朋友，一起为最喜欢的运动员喝彩，并享受快乐时光。C. They cheered for good athletes.(他们为优秀的运动员喝彩)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely.( 奥运会被认为如此重要，以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战。人们被允许自由地去看比赛)可推测，当时处于战争中的城市不能自由去其它国家。C. couldn't go to other cities freely(不能自由去其它城市)符合以上推测，故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(即使几千年以前，人们也会聚在一起观看熟练的运动员)可知，本文主要讲述了不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩的故事。B. Together for the Games(为了比赛聚在一起)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。
D
Some people don’t know whether to learn American English or British English. Here is my answer to it.
It’s really, really hard to pick up a native-sounding accent if you learn English as an adult. Children pick up accents very quickly, but adults don’t. Even after speaking English every day for twenty or thirty years, you’ll probably keep a bit of a foreign accent. I’ve met many English learners who’ve lived abroad for several years in an English-speaking country. For the most part, I can’t tell what country they’ve lived in unless they tell me.
Since it’s so hard to learn an accent, you probably shouldn’t spend a lot of time trying to guide yours to one accent or the other. There are better ways to use your time, like learning new vocabulary or phrases.
Even if you are able to get an American or British accent, it won’t make much difference. That’s because English speakers are used to hearing different accents. Americans hear British accents on TV and movies. And we all hear accents from other countries: Russian accents, Korean accents, French accents, and so on. Usually, British people like the way that Americans sound, and Americans like the way that British people sound. So you’re OK either way.
So just pick whatever language is most convenient for you. If you have friends or teachers from America, you should probably learn American English. If you have British friends or coworkers, maybe it’s better to learn British English.
It’s probably easiest to stick with just one kind. However, there’s nothing wrong with mixing a bit of British and American English together. It won’t hurt you!
32. The author mentions English learners in Paragraph 2 to show .
A. it’s hard to speak like native speakers B. the author isn’t good at telling accents
C. people don’t like speaking with an accent D. people like to live abroad to learn a language
33. What does the author think English learners should do
A. Choose a special country to live in. B. Make use of time to learn new words.
C. Tell the differences between accents. D. Learn British accents through movies.
34. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that .
A. there are many accents in the world
B. which accent to learn isn’t that important
C. American and British accents aren’t very different
D. Americans and British people understand each other
35. The author thinks mixing some British and American English together is .
A. okay B. necessary C. wrong D. dangerous
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要告诉我们是该学习英式英语还是美式英语，指出学会地道的口音是非常非常困难的，建议利用时间学习新的词汇或短语，此外学习哪种口音并没有那么重要，把英式英语和美式英语混在一起也没什么错。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s really, really hard to pick up a native-sounding accent if you learn English as an adult. Children pick up accents very quickly, but adults don’t. Even after speaking English every day for twenty or thirty years, you’ll probably keep a bit of a foreign accent.(如果你是作为成年人学习英语，那么要学会地道的口音是非常非常困难的。孩子们能很快学会口音，而成年人却不行。即使你每天说英语二、三十年，你也可能会保留一点外国口音)”可知，作者提到这些学英语的人是想表明：掌握地道的口音很难。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are better ways to use your time, like learning new vocabulary or phrases.(有更好的方法来利用你的时间，比如学习新的词汇或短语)”可知，作者认为学英语的人应该好好利用时间多学一些新词汇。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Even if you are able to get an American or British accent, it won’t make much difference. That’s because English speakers are used to hearing different accents. Americans hear British accents on TV and movies. And we all hear accents from other countries: Russian accents, Korean accents, French accents, and so on. Usually, British people like the way that Americans sound, and Americans like the way that British people sound. So you’re OK either way.(即使你能学会美国口音或英国口音，也不会有太大区别。那是因为说英语的人习惯听到不同的口音。美国人在电视和电影中听英音。而且我们都听到过其他国家的口音：俄罗斯口音、韩国口音、法国口音等等。通常，英国人喜欢美国人的发音方式，美国人喜欢英国人的发音方式。所以不管怎样你都没问题)”可知，第四段主要说明学习哪种口音并没有那么重要。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, there’s nothing wrong with mixing a bit of British and American English together. It won’t hurt you!(不过，把英式英语和美式英语混在一起也没什么错。无伤大雅)”可知，在作者看来，混合一点英音和美音是可以接受的。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a good reading habit
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___36___.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___37___.
___38___
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
___39___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___40___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
A. If you don't have one, create one
B. you should read at least half an hour every day
C. Read as many books as you can
D. there are a number of ways to develop it
E. When time is set nothing can change it
F. Always carry a book
G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。
【36题详解】
上半句提到“If you want to get into a good reading habit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D. there are a number of ways to develop it(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
本段的主题是“Plan your time(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E. When time is set, nothing can change it(时间一到，什么都改变不了)相一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据第三段中“Wherever you go, take a book with you. (无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F. Always carry a book(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
本段主题是“Find a quiet place(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段的“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.(养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一......就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’s free.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A. If you don't have one, create one(如果你没有，请创建一个)相一致。故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long____41____ to the only store around here that sells them.It was the ____42____ time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the ____43____ on the faces of the people around me.It was no better in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to pull out of it.
As my car was moving forward I ____44____ a middle aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job. Kids to ____45____!”I watched as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. As I came closer, I took out my ____46____ and pulled out the little cash I had left. I stopped next to her, ____47____ my window, and ____48____ put it in her hand.She smiled and said “Thank you” before the car behind me ____49____ me to drive on.
I drove away and ____50____ that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness ____51____ to her I don’t know. Did it change the ____52____ of the driver behind me Probably not. But it has been a wonderful ____53____ for me. We all want to make great changes and ____54____ great things, but sometimes a small kindness is all we can do. Just let your heart direct you then. Fill your days with small kindnesses and fill your life with ____55____.
41.
A. jogging B. running C. hike D. drive
42.
A. best B. toughest C. happiest D. greatest
43.
A. happiness B. wonder C. impatience D. disappointment
44.
A. noticed B. realized C. stopped D. recognized
45.
A. save B. feed C. adopt D. change
46.
A. oil paints B. credit card C. watch D. purse
47.
A. rolled down B. picked up C. broke down D. lifted up
48.
A. excitedly B. cautiously C. only D. swiftly
49.
A. allowed B. pushed C. asked D. persuaded
50.
A. expected B. guessed C. promised D. learned
51.
A. beneficial B. helpful C. useful D. worthwhile
52.
A. attitude B. opinion C. value D. advice
53.
A. journey B. event C. meeting D. experience
54.
A. experience B. copy C. permit D. act
55.
A. smile B. joy C. love D. help
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在购物回家驶离停车场时，遇到了一个需要帮助的女人，而众多的司机当中只有作者伸出了援助之手，他希望自己小小的善举能够帮助到她，也能影响到看见他善举的后面的司机。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开了很长时间的车去了附近唯一一家卖它们的商店。A. jogging慢跑；B. running跑步；C. hike远足；D. drive驾驶。根据下文“I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to pull out of it. ”可知，因为突然没有油画颜料了，作者便开车走了很长的路去了唯一一家卖它们的店。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的购物时间。A. best最好的；B. toughest最糟的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据下文“The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. ”可知，商店里全是人，所以选这个时候购物最难的。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从周围人的脸上看到很多人不耐烦的表情。A. happiness快乐；B. wonder奇迹；C. impatience不耐烦；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. ”可知，人们都被漫长的等待搞得不耐烦了。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的车向前行驶时，我注意到一个中年、瘦削的女人，穿着一件旧外套。A. noticed注意到；B. realized意识到；C. stopped停止；D. recognized认出。根据上文“As my car was moving forward”可知，作者此时注意到一个女人。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着“失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养。”A. save拯救；B. feed喂养；C. adopt收养；D. change改变。根据“Lost my job”可知，这个女人失去了工作，所以才拿着纸求助路人帮忙来养活孩子。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. oil paints油画颜料；B. credit card信用卡；C. watch手表；D. wallet钱包。根据本句“pulled out the little cash”可知，作者是拿出了他的钱包。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗。A. rolled down摇下；B. picked up捡起；C. broke down坏了；D. lifted up提升。根据本句“put it in her hand”可知，作者把钱给了那个女人，应该要把车窗摇下来才能给她。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. only仅仅；D. swiftly快速地。根据下文“before the car behind me……me to drive on.”可知，作者本来就在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以作者动作要迅速，不然就要被后面的车催促。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我后面的车催促我继续前行。A. allowed允许；B. pushed催促；C. asked询问；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.”以及本句句意可知，作者在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以一旦作者停的时间过长，后面的车就会催，作者就不得不往前开。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车走了，期待我能帮她一点忙。A. expected期望；B. guessed猜测；C. promised答应；D. learned学到。根据空后“had helped her even a little.”可知，作者虽然只给了那女人一点钱，但作者还是期望能给她带去帮助的。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小小的善举对她有帮助吗？A. beneficia有益的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. useful有用的；D. worthwhile值得的。此处是作者的自问自答，那个女人丢了工作，还有孩子要抚养，肯定需要的帮助不少，作者在想自己的这一小善举对她有没有帮助。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它改变了我后面司机的态度吗？A. attitude态度；B. opinion观点；C. value价值；D. advice建议。根据上文“the car behind me ____10____me to drive on”可知，作者不知道后面的司机是否看到了作者的善举，会不会因此而改变自己的态度。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这对我来说是一次美妙的经历。A. journey旅行；B. event事件；C. meeting会议；D. experience经历。根据“I had helped her even a little”可知，作者刚刚经历的事情对于作者来说是一次美好的经历。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想做出伟大的改变，做伟大的事情，但有时我们能做的只是小小的善举。A. experience体验；B. copy复制；C. permit允许；D. act行动。根据后半句中的转折“but sometimes a small kindness is all we can do”可知，我们想做大事。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让每一天都充满小小的善意，让你的生活充满爱。 A. smile微笑；B. joy快乐；C. love爱；D. help帮助。根据上文“but sometimes a small kindness is all we can do”可知，作者的小小（small）善意真正体现了这句话：生活中多多做善事，使自己的生活中充满爱。故选C项。
第 II 卷 非选择题部分
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____56____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation.There are many reasons ____57____ this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
____58____ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____59____ (become) a well -developed writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop ____60____ one direction. The writing system was of great ____61____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
By written Chinese, China’s present is ____62____ (connect) with its past. Today, the Chinese writing system ____63____ (be) still an important part of Chinese culture. And more and more people are beginning ____64____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this ____65____ (amaze) language.
【答案】56. widely
57. why 58. At
59. had become
60. in 61. importance
62. connected
63. is 64. to appreciate
65. amazing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国汉字的发展历史。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国因其古老的文明而广为人知。修饰形容词用副词作状语，故填widely。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因可以解释这一点，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，先行词是reasons，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：一开始，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。at the beginning固定搭配，意为“起初，首先”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：到商代时，这些符号已经成为一种发达的书写体系。分析句子可知，become是谓语动词，由时间状语“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，句子描述“过去的过去”存在的状态用过去完成时，故填had become。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：到了秦朝，汉字开始向一个方向发展。in...direction固定搭配，意为“朝着......方向”。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重大意义。of importance=important，意为“重要的”，故填importance。
【62题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：通过书面汉语，中国的现在与它的过去相连。空处是谓语，China’s present与空处之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；is+过去分词表示一般现在时的被动语态。be connected with 表示“与......有联系”，故填connected。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，汉字系统仍然是中国文化的一个重要部分。本处表述的是汉字系统是中国文化的一个重要部分，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是the Chinese writing system是单数名词。故填is。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：越来越多的人开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处应用begin to do，表示“开始做”，故填to appreciate。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词language，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；
2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：
⑴放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；
⑵你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；
⑶你对友谊的理解。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.
As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school is stressful. Many students haven’t used to it, but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and learn every subject well. I believe, you will also make many new friends in the new school!
【解析】
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信。假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：too much 太多，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，after school放学后，each other彼此，communicate with交流，be in trouble处于困境中。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.宾语从句的运用；There is also something that you can do to change his situation.定语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me ...”she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared with a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled and said, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did l not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the door. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮发现妈妈不在家，想起争吵，对妈妈感到愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写在外找珍妮的妈妈回家后看到珍妮松了一口气，珍妮向妈妈道歉的过程，最后母女和解。
2.续写线索：珍妮发现门锁了——珍妮劳累伤心——珍妮感到愧疚——妈妈回家——向妈妈道歉——母女和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/turn up
②意识到：realize/recognize/perceive
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful
②生气的：angry/annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. (由that引导的宾语从句，that引导的同位语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)2023-2024 学年度第一学期 10 月月考考试
高一英语试题
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 l50 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the man pay for the gum
A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the woman late
A. She forgot the time change.
B. She didn’t know the time change.
C. Her roommate told her the wrong time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is TRUE about the new girl
A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He thinks the woman should do less work.
B. He thinks the woman won’t get better.
C. He wants the woman to practice.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman complaining about
A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded.
7. What will the man do
A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will the man spend his weekend
A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside.
9. Why does the man want to drive there
A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper.
10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days
A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
12 How many times does the man probably go to the club every week
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times.
13. What should the woman do according to the man
A. Do exercise before supper.
B. Drink enough water after exercising.
C. Relax the muscles after exercising.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does Laura look like
A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes.
15. What is Laura going to do next September
A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university.
16. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Travel around Africa.
B. Go to a movie tomorrow.
C. Study Creative Writing with her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does the holiday last
A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation
A. She did her homework. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shopping.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday
A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money.
20. When will the speaker go back to school
A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For those who may not be familiar, there is no such thing as a bicycle grants(补助金). As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all over the world. Now of course, you can't simply receive money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike. Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life. People are excited about the bicycle grants. This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various companies that want to help by providing the necessary funding.
Eastman Kodak Company
Kodak has developed a fund called the “ Kodak American Greenways Awards". They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The“seed” grant award is awarded to organizations that focus on improving blueways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.
US Government
The government has developed their only program for bicycle riders, called " The US Department of transportation's Recreational Trails Program". The government’s program is primarily focused on funding trail projects. The benefits of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snowmobiling, all-terrain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth. The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.
Bikes Belong Coalition
The Bikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority. They advocate for a better environment recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling. At the same time, they provide funding for supporting projects and bicycle facilities. Some of the projects they accept are paved lanes and bike paths. Applications for their grants can be submitted by either a facility class or a supporting class. Also, Bikes Belong Coalition are not quick to award bicycle grants to those who have been awarded in the past 3 years. This is partially due to their limited amount of funding
21. What's the main purpose of the bicycle grants
A. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. B. To make bicycles more popular.
C. To advertise their companies. D. To give money to bicyclers directly.
22. Who can receive grants offered by the US government
A. Organizations. B. Riders. C. States. D. Supporters.
23. What’s the primary purpose of the passage
A. To explain the reason for the latest bicycle grants.
B. To attract more bicycle riders around the country.
C. To organize a big event of bicycling across the country.
D. To introduce some organizations of the bicycle grants.
B
Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.
There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer—something like, “Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father”. Minutes later, I was safe outside.
24. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about ________ .
A. a new film about an earthquake B. how to survive an earthquake
C. his three earthquake experiences D. how to save children in an earthquake
25. The earthquakes the author has experienced________.
A. all caused bodily harm B. are all recorded in a website
C. all measured more than 6.0 D. all happened in California
26. When the first earthquake happened, the author________.
A. was staying with his daughter B. was planting fruit trees
C. held on to a tree for hours D. was in a hotel
27. What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to
A. A church. B. Disneyland.
C. A building destroyed by an earthquake. D. The place where the author was born.
C
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)．
Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
28. What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago
A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B. The cities there were often against one another.
C. People watched baseball games.
D. People didn't go to any games at all.
29. What did people do at the games
A. They fought.
B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered for good athletes.
D. They tried to find friends.
30. Greek cities then were fighting so they ______．
A. were weak
B. were strong
C. couldn't go to other cities freely
D. could see each other
31. The best title for the story is ''______''．
A Greece at War B. Together for the Games
C Stop Fighting D. Sport
D
Some people don’t know whether to learn American English or British English. Here is my answer to it.
It’s really, really hard to pick up a native-sounding accent if you learn English as an adult. Children pick up accents very quickly, but adults don’t. Even after speaking English every day for twenty or thirty years, you’ll probably keep a bit of a foreign accent. I’ve met many English learners who’ve lived abroad for several years in an English-speaking country. For the most part, I can’t tell what country they’ve lived in unless they tell me.
Since it’s so hard to learn an accent, you probably shouldn’t spend a lot of time trying to guide yours to one accent or the other. There are better ways to use your time, like learning new vocabulary or phrases.
Even if you are able to get an American or British accent, it won’t make much difference. That’s because English speakers are used to hearing different accents. Americans hear British accents on TV and movies. And we all hear accents from other countries: Russian accents, Korean accents, French accents, and so on. Usually, British people like the way that Americans sound, and Americans like the way that British people sound. So you’re OK either way.
So just pick whatever language is most convenient for you. If you have friends or teachers from America, you should probably learn American English. If you have British friends or coworkers, maybe it’s better to learn British English.
It’s probably easiest to stick with just one kind. However, there’s nothing wrong with mixing a bit of British and American English together. It won’t hurt you!
32. The author mentions English learners in Paragraph 2 to show .
A. it’s hard to speak like native speakers B. the author isn’t good at telling accents
C. people don’t like speaking with an accent D. people like to live abroad to learn a language
33. What does the author think English learners should do
A. Choose a special country to live in. B. Make use of time to learn new words.
C. Tell the differences between accents. D. Learn British accents through movies.
34. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that .
A. there are many accents in the world
B. which accent to learn isn’t that important
C. American and British accents aren’t very different
D. Americans and British people understand each other
35. The author thinks mixing some British and American English together is .
A. okay B. necessary C. wrong D. dangerous
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a good reading habit
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___36___.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___37___.
___38___
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
___39___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___40___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
A. If you don't have one, create one
B. you should read at least half an hour every day
C. Read as many books as you can
D. there are a number of ways to develop it
E. When time is set, nothing can change it
F. Always carry a book
G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long____41____ to the only store around here that sells them.It was the ____42____ time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the ____43____ on the faces of the people around me.It was no better in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to pull out of it.
As my car was moving forward I ____44____ a middle aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job. Kids to ____45____!”I watched as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. As I came closer, I took out my ____46____ and pulled out the little cash I had left. I stopped next to her, ____47____ my window, and ____48____ put it in her hand.She smiled and said “Thank you” before the car behind me ____49____ me to drive on.
I drove away and ____50____ that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness ____51____ to her I don’t know. Did it change the ____52____ of the driver behind me Probably not. But it has been a wonderful ____53____ for me. We all want to make great changes and ____54____ great things, but sometimes a small kindness is all we can do. Just let your heart direct you then. Fill your days with small kindnesses and fill your life with ____55____.
41.
A. jogging B. running C. hike D. drive
42.
A. best B. toughest C. happiest D. greatest
43.
A. happiness B. wonder C. impatience D. disappointment
44.
A. noticed B. realized C. stopped D. recognized
45.
A. save B. feed C. adopt D. change
46.
A. oil paints B. credit card C. watch D. purse
47.
A. rolled down B. picked up C. broke down D. lifted up
48.
A. excitedly B. cautiously C. only D. swiftly
49.
A. allowed B. pushed C. asked D. persuaded
50.
A. expected B. guessed C. promised D. learned
51.
A. beneficial B. helpful C. useful D. worthwhile
52.
A. attitude B. opinion C. value D. advice
53.
A. journey B. event C. meeting D. experience
54.
A experience B. copy C. permit D. act
55.
A. smile B. joy C. love D. help
第 II 卷 非选择题部分
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____56____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation.There are many reasons ____57____ this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
____58____ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____59____ (become) a well -developed writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop ____60____ one direction. The writing system was of great ____61____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
By written Chinese, China’s present is ____62____ (connect) with its past. Today, the Chinese writing system ____63____ (be) still an important part of Chinese culture. And more and more people are beginning ____64____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this ____65____ (amaze) language.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；
2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：
⑴放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；
⑵你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；
⑶你对友谊的理解。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me ...”she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared with a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled and said, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did l not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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