资源简介 2023年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择近的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区内均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is probably Sue now A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.【答案】B【解析】【原文】3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last weekend A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man need now A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you W: That’s right. The city bus station.M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.7. How does the boy usually go to school A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】原文】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus M: He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning.W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whom is the party for A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.9. What does the man advise the woman to do A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.W: Hi! What’s up M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.W: I’d love to. When is it M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with JaneSaturday night.M: Well why don’t you bring her along It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.W: Really That would be great. OK I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman think of the bedroom A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.11. What does the woman like best A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.12. What will the speakers do most probably A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.W: I agree.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.14. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home.15. Why does Tom feel stressed out A. He can’t speak English well.B. He has known the exam result.C. He didn’t do well in the English exam.16. What is the woman’s suggestion A. Correcting the mistakes now.B. Paying more attention next time.C. Communicating with parents.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li W: Tom Glad to hear your voice.M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out.W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly.M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade I feel nervous about it.W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time.M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement.W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up.M: I will. See you next week.W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you.M: Thank you so much.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.18. Why does the school organize the music week A. To attract more foreign students.B. To exchange ideas about culture.C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.19. When should students sign up for the activities A. Before September 15th.B. In the last week of September.C. In the first week of December.20. Where will the music week be held A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMore than just shelter for weary travellers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness.Puketui Forest EscapeBest for: Couples worldEnveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ$399 ( 208)a night B&B.Awaroa LodgeBest for: Wifi-freeWithout wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant. It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (苍鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ$206( 108) a night.Lake Moeraki Wilderness LodgeBest for: Wildlife spottingWilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ$450( 235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities.Timber Trail lodgeBest for: Fresh forest airTimber Trail Lodge, is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ$390 ( 205) a night, with all meals.21. How much will you pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge A. 756. B. 1442. C. 1456. D. 1435.22. Which place is suitable for an animal-lover A. Puketui Forest Escape. B. Awaroa Lodge.C. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. D. Timber Trail lodge.23. What do they have in common A. Water sports. B. Organic food available.C. Convenient transportation. D. Green lifestyle.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个不同乡间小屋或度假村的信息，包括它们的特色、环境、设施以及价格。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Awaroa Lodge”部分中的“From NZ$206( 108) a night. (每晚206新西兰元(108英镑)起。)”可知，在Awaroa Lodge待一周的费用是：108*7=756 。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge”部分中的“Best for: Wildlife spotting(最适合：观察野生动物)”以及“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。小屋的成员保护独特的多瓦奇企鹅，并在7月至12月期间提供企鹅观赏导游。)”可知，喜爱动物的人可以去Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Puketui Forest Escape”部分中的“Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze.(尽管距离陶普岛只有很短的车程，但普克图岛被袋鲤森林所包围，感觉像是一个遥远的世界。太阳能供电，水源来自泉水，暖气来自舒适的独立式壁炉。通过步道探索森林，然后走到房子里看星星。)”、“Awaroa Lodge”部分中的“Without wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant.(没有无线网络、电话或电视信号，在Awaroa Lodge你几乎不会分心。只有徒步旅行或水上出租车才能到达，小屋自己发电，为餐厅种植有机食物。)”、“Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge”部分中的“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。)”以及“Timber Trail lodge”部分中的“Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation.(几乎所有的电力都来自太阳能，雨水被收集起来，利润被用于小径的保护。)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于其绿色环保的生活方式。故选D。BA university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and sufferings online.Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year. The gig economy (临时工), for better or worse, has exploded in China in recent years, and though many members of the workforce choose to work in the gig economy because of its flexibility (灵活性), others prefer full-time employment.During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “ I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,” Xing said.“Before, if I got a call from a delivery worker, I might delay answering it. But now I will always answer it immediately because I know they might be riding an electric bike while making the call, which is very dangerous,” said Xing, adding that he now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living.“During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.” he said.24. Why did Xing try the job of a delivery driver A. Out of curiosity. B. Owing to its high pay.C. Because of its flexibility. D. For its low career requirements.25. What is the purpose of using numbers in paragraph 3 A. To introduce Xing’s experiences. B. To praise delivery workers’ spirits.C. To describe delivery workers’ hardships. D. To show delivery workers’ achievements.26. What may the passage talk about next A. Requirements for the job. B. Memories of Xing’s experiences.C. Xing’s calling for more respect. D. The online reaction to his posts.27. What can we learn from Xing’s story A. No pains, no gains. B. Save for a rainy day.C. Easier said than done. D. Knowledge starts with practice.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了临沂大学文学院的一名讲师邢斌体验了一个月的外卖骑手工作，并在网上分享了这段经历，揭示了外卖骑手的不易。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year.(去年12月，临沂大学文学院讲师邢斌非常想知道外卖骑手的生活和工作应该是什么样子，所以他决定报名并从今年12月到1月成为一名骑手。)”可知，他出于对外卖骑手的生活和工作的好奇，所以尝试了这份工作。故选A。【25题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段“During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. ‘I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,’ Xing said.(在这个月里，邢一天工作10多个小时，走3万步。他瘦了6公斤，总共挣了7000元。他平均每小时挣10元，最多挣20元。邢说：‘我每天从凌晨到深夜送饭大约13个小时。有课时，我一大早送饭两个小时，晚饭后我一直送到凌晨一两点。’)”可知，本段讲述了邢斌的工作日常，他每天工作很长时间，走很远的路，身体都消瘦了，但时薪并不高，由此可知，主要通过这些数字描述了外卖员工作的辛苦。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中邢斌的话“During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.(在那一个月里，我用心品尝了这份工作的酸甜苦辣。我交付了2000多份订单，其中三位订单的人给我留下了深刻印象。)”可知，邢斌说有三位点餐的人给他留下了深刻的印象，由此可推测出，接下来文章应该会着重描述邢斌对这三位点餐人的回忆。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and sufferings online.(山东临沂的一位大学讲师亲自担任外卖骑手一个月，并在网上分享了他的艰辛和痛苦，从而揭示了送餐司机的困难。)”并结合下文的具体讲述可知，本文主要讲述了大学讲师邢斌通过亲身实践，体验到了外卖员的艰辛，对这些群体多了份理解，他的故事告诉我们，知识源于实践。故选D。CThe difficulty in learning a foreign language lies not only in its complexity (复杂) but also in its difference from your own. The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. Chinese stands out for its difficulty. A learner is said to memorize at least 2,000 characters to be able to read a newspaper.A second way languages can be hard is with sounds and differences that do not exist in the learner’s language. To an English-speaker, the novelty includes the clicks of many African languages and the ejective sounds made by a sudden release of pressure in the mouth in some Caucasian ones. But just as hard is the problem of languages that differ from your own.The vocabulary obviously matters too. Most European languages share an ancestor (called proto-Indo-European) and so their words, too, often come in related pairs. If you know water in Spanish is agua, it is easy to figure out Italian acqua and English aquatic. But the European languages share vocabulary for another reason: they have freely borrowed from one another over the centuries. Not only will languages unrelated to the European ones lack the “genetic” similarities in vocabulary but also they, culturally distant, have far less borrowed European vocabulary too.Finally there is grammar. Many people connect tricky grammar with long lists of endings that change according to a word’s use in a sentence. This exists all over Arabic such as prefixes, suffixes (后缀), or vowels (元音) and consonants, which accounts for the difficulty of the language. Foreign grammar is also difficult to the extent that it differs from your language.If you want to learn a language just for fun, start with Swedish. If you want to learn more, stay in Europe. But if you really want to impress, mastering Cantonese or Korean is the sign of the true linguistic (语言的) Ironman.28. What does the underlined “novelty” mean in paragraph 2 A. Culture. B. Civilization. C. Uniqueness. D. Unfamiliarity.29. Why are Spanish, Italian and English mentioned in paragraph 3 A. To tell their differences. B. To compare the languages.C. To prove their shared connections. D. To show difficulty in learning them.30. Which may probably be the most difficult language A. Arabic. B. English. C. Swedish. D. Korean.31. The passage mainly talks about _________of a foreign language.A. learning strategies B. learning difficultiesC. learning contents D. learning processes【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语的难点和不同之处。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“the clicks of many African languages and the ejective sounds made by a sudden release of pressure in the mouth in some Caucasian ones (许多非洲语言的咔嗒声，以及一些高加索语言突然释放口腔压力时发出的喷出声。)”可知，对一个说英语的人来说，独特之处包括许多非洲语言的咔嗒声，以及一些高加索语言突然释放口腔压力时发出的喷出声。划线词novelty指的是其他语言的“独特之处”。选项A“Culture (文化)”；选项B“Civilization (文明)”；选项C“Uniqueness (独特之处)”；选项D“Unfamiliarity (不熟悉)”。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most European languages share an ancestor (called proto-Indo-European) and so their words, too, often come in related pairs. If you know water in Spanish is agua, it is easy to figure out Italian acqua and English aquatic. (大多数欧洲语言都有一个共同的祖先(称为原始印欧语)，所以它们的单词也经常是成对出现的。如果你知道水在西班牙语中是agua，那么很容易弄清楚意大利语中的acqua和英语中的aquatic。)”可知，文章第三段指出水在西班牙语中、意大利语中和英语中的不同表达，是为了告诉我们大多数欧洲语言都有一个共同的祖先，证明它们之间的共同联系。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But if you really want to impress, mastering Cantonese or Korean is the sign of the true linguistic(语言的) Ironman. (但如果你真的想给人留下深刻印象，掌握广东话或韩语是真正的语言铁人的标志。)”可知，广东话和韩语很难掌握。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The difficulty in learning a foreign language lies not only in its complexity(复杂) but also in its difference from your own. The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. (学习一门外语的困难不仅在于它的复杂性，而且在于它与你自己的语言不同。许多学习者首先想到的是书写系统。)”、第二段“A second way languages can be hard is with sounds and differences that do not exist in the learner’s language. (语言难学的第二种原因是学习者的语言中不存在的声音和差异。)”、第三段“The vocabulary obviously matters too. (词汇显然也很重要。)”以及第四段“Finally there is grammar. (最后是语法。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是外语学习的学习难点。故选B。DWhen Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed more work to advance her own career. But instead of anxiety, she called her friend. “I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn.Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it isn’t directly connected with us. Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable”. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and resilience(适应力) and help people cooperate during a disagreement.While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes, your loss might last, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing(幸福) can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. Still, freudenfreude is worthwhile and there are ways to encourage the feeling.Instead of an automatic response, freudenfreude is often an active process. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and her colleagues developed a programme called FreudenfreudeEnhancement Training (FET). They found that depressed people who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which built up their relationships and improved their mood.Jean Grae, an artist, supports friends in this mindset. When someone gets a new opportunity or reaches a milestone, she makes sure to celebrate. Grae says she’s especially moved when anyone considered ‘other’ succeeds. “It’s truly inspirational,” she says, “because it lifts us all up and makes us shine.”32. What do we know about Eugenie George A. She took pride in passing her exam. B. She shared her success with her friend.C. She was pleased with her friend’s success. D. She was annoyed at her failure in an exam.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about freudenfreude A. Its great benefits. B. Its disadvantages.C. Reasons for its absence. D. Ways of improving it.34. Why is Freudenfreude Enhancement Training (FET) held A. To test the effect of freudenfreude. B. To help people apply freudenfreude.C. To get people to know freudenfreude. D. To show the advantages of freudenfreude.35. What can be a suitable title for the text A. How to experience freudenfreude B. Let’s share what leads to freudenfreude.C. Freudenfreude: View others’ success as our own.D. A win-win: Freudenfreude brings our own pleasure.【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“乐他人之幸”会给自己带来好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. (她说，“我向她表示祝贺，并告诉她，她激励了我”。当这件事改变了她的态度时，她很惊讶，这样她就可以分享朋友的快乐，反过来自己体验到了快乐。)”可知， Eugenie George听到朋友通过了考试后，对她取得的成功感到高兴。故选C。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的“While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes, your loss might last, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. (尽管乐他人之幸的好处很多，但它并不总是来得容易。有时，你的失落感可能会持续下去，让乐他人之幸的感觉遥不可及。Chambliss说，如果你在一个将胜利与自我价值相结合的家庭中长大，你可能会把别人的胜利误解为自己的个人缺点。心理健康和整体幸福感等因素也会影响你参与他人快乐的能力。) ”可知，该段提到了个人失落感、心理健康和整体幸福感等因素是可能让个人难以从他人的成功中感受到快乐的原因。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead of an automatic response, freudenfreude is often an active process. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and her colleagues developed a programme called FreudenfreudeEnhancement Training (FET). They found that depressed people who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which built up their relationships and improved their mood. (乐他人之幸不是一个自动的反应，它往往是一个积极的过程。为了帮助人们增强分享快乐的能力，Chambliss和她的同事们开发了一个名为“弗洛伊德强化训练”的项目。他们发现，抑郁的人在进行了两周的练习后，更容易表达乐他人之幸的情绪，从而建立了他们的人际关系，改善了他们的情绪。)”可知，创办“弗洛伊德强化训练”的项目旨在帮助人们将乐他人之幸的能力应用到生活之中。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的““I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. (她说，“我向她表示祝贺，并告诉她，她激励了我”。当这件事改变了她的态度时，她很惊讶，这样她就可以分享她朋友的快乐，并反过来体验自己的快乐。)”可知， Eugenie George听到朋友通过了考试后，她的内心被感染了，打电话祝贺朋友，并告诉她朋友的成功让她感到振奋。因此，Eugenie George对于她的朋友成功感到高兴。根据最后一段的“Jean Grae, an artist, supports friends in this mindset. When someone gets a new opportunity or reaches a milestone, she makes sure to celebrate. Grae says she’s especially moved when anyone considered ‘other’ succeeds. “It’s truly inspirational,” she says, “because it lifts us all up and makes us shine.” (艺术家Jean Grae支持有这种心态的朋友。当某人得到一个新机会或达到一个里程碑时，她一定要庆祝。Jean Grae说，当有人认为别 人成功时，她会特别感动。她说，“这真的很鼓舞人心”，“因为它让我们振作起来，让我们发光”。)”可知，文章主要探讨了乐他人之幸会让自己开心，D项“A win-win: Freudenfreude brings our own pleasure. (双赢：乐他人之幸带来我们自己的快乐。)”能够概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can You Get Wiser Becoming wiser is a journey and not a destination. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.Try experiencing new opportunitiesExperiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. ___36___ . Rather, you can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning. Change your routine and see where life takes you!Open yourself to different perspectivesAlways develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. It will always help you out. Never base your perspective(想法) on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you. ___37___ .Meet new peopleLimiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same ideology as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet new people and learn what they have to offer. ___38___ , and this will make you wiser.___39___You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills.Learn and grow from your mistakesAll of us make mistakes in life, but it is what makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. We can think about what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. ___40___ . Your best teacher will always be your last mistake.A. Listen to your heartB. Never back away from learningC. Stop blaming others for your mistakesD. This will open up new pathways for usE. Share what defines you and learn from othersF. You will never grow from being in your comfort zoneG. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些变聪明的策略。【36题详解】前文“Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better.(体验新的机遇是你获得智慧的途径。这是你获得智慧并变得更好的唯一途径。)”讲述了要体验新的机遇，后文“Rather, you can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning.(相反，你可以尝试学习从未想过要学习的新技能。)”中的Rather说明了空处应是说沉浸在自己的舒适区中的缺点，与下文形成转折，F项“处于舒适区你永远不会成长”符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】前文“Never base your perspective(想法) on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”讲述了不要追随大流或者墨守成规，结合标题“Open yourself to different perspectives”可知，这里应说要对不同的看法保持开明态度，G项“把你的头脑训练成一个自由思考的空间”照应标题，与前文形成对比。故选G。【38题详解】前文“You need to meet new people and learn what they have to offer.(你需要结识新朋友，了解他们能提供什么。)”讲述了要多认识新人，空后“and this will make you wiser”说这会让你更聪明，由此可知，空处应是说与新朋友互相学习新东西，E项“分享定义你的东西，向他人学习”符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】空处是本段主旨句。根据下文中的“You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems.(你必须培养对知识的渴望。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，清单不断。如果有什么事情让你感到困惑，上网解决你的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要学习，B项“永远不要不学习”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Learn and grow from your mistakes”可知，本段主要讲述的是要从自己的错误中学习并成长。C项“不要因为你的错误而责怪别人”照应标题，承接前文“Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. We can think about what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves.(无论何时我们犯了错误，我们都应该从中吸取教训。我们可以想想是什么让我们失败，这样我们就可以提高自己)”，说明如何对待错误，选项中的your mistakes与标题相照应。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___41___ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___42___ the disaster without any loss of life. A10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her ___43___ of tsunamis.The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___44___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___45___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___46___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___47___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___48___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.Sabrin a was ___49___ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ____50____ , though at first they just thought she was ____51____ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ____52____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____53____ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ____54____ of people, just before the huge waves ____55____ into the coast.41.A. left B. brought C. affected D. led42.A. recognize B. survive C. challenge D. quit43.A. knowledge B. impression C. wisdom D. detail44.A. making up B. taking in C. focusing on D. checking out45.A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave46.A. unique B. powerful C. strange D. attractive47.A. narrow B. adventurous C. distant D. calm48.A. signs B. damages C. effects D. results49.A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened50.A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit51.A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking52.A. under control B. on hand C. on its way D. on schedule53.A. actually B. anxiously C. immediately D. curiously54.A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cleared55.A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它造成数千人死亡。 A. left遗留；造成；B. brought带来；C. affected影响；D. led导致。根据“thousands dead.”可知，地震带来的海啸造成了数千人死亡。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. recognize认识；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit停止。根据“without any loss of life.”可知，金海岸海滩是在这场灾难中唯一幸存下来的海滩。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andron，用她对海啸的了解帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. knowledge知识；B. impression印象；C. wisdom智慧；D. detail细节。根据“It struck her that these were the ___8___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina Andron用自己所学知识帮助100多人逃离海啸的危险。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. making up组成；B. taking in吸入；C. focusing on集中；D. checking out核查。根据“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. wind风；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wave海浪。根据“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风拂这头发。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的；B. powerful强有力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___7___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她后来解释说，“它并不平静，也没有进进出出。它只是不断地涌进来。”A. narrow狭窄的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. distant疏远的；D. calm平静的。根据“and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.”可知，海水并不平静。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. effects影响；D. results结果。根据“which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但她很快就保持了冷静。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed气恼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“but she soon kept her head.”可知，Sabrina见到海啸很害怕。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. development发展；C. danger危险；D. credit信用。根据“though at first they just thought she was ___11___ .”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating争辩；C. helping帮助；D. joking开玩笑。根据“She warned her parents of the ___10___ ,”可知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑。故选D。【52题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她一直要求父母与安全官员联系。A. under control得到控制；B. on hand在手边；C. on its way在路上；即将来临；D. on schedule按预定时间。根据“and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”和“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”可知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。 A. actually实际上；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. immediately立即；D. curiously好奇地。根据“realized the coming danger.”可知，安全官员立刻意识到即海啸将来临的危险。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cleared清空。根据“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”和常识可知，海啸即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. slid滑动；B. crashed撞击；C. divided划分；D. tapped轻拍。根据“the huge waves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海岸。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou, along with five other cities in Zhejiang province, ___56___ (be) ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games, which will officially open on Saturday, said Chen Weiqiang, chief spokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games ___57___ the Hangzhou Asian Para Games.“The Hangzhou Asian Games the ___58___ (three) Asiad to be hosted in China—is an Asian Games held in the new era. Many high-tech applications have been set up ___59___ (provide) a smart and safe Games,” said Chen, ___60___ is also executive secretary-general of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.“So far we ___61___ (overcome) a lot of challenges and are now fully equipped to ___62___ (success) hold the Games. All ___63___ (compete) equipment and support and operations teams are in place,” he added.For the first time, “online torchbearers” from around the world will together light the flame of the Games during ___64___ opening ceremony, Chen said.The digital torch relay was held on June 15, in sync (同步) with the physical one. More than 100million people online, who passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones, had joined ____65____ the digital relay on Wednesday.【答案】56. is##has been57. and 58. third59. to provide60 who 61. have overcome62. successfullypetition64. the 65. in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杭州和其他五个城市准备举办智能和安全的亚运会的情况，包括亚运会的主旨、设施、挑战和数字火炬传递等。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：杭州亚运会和残运会首席发言人陈卫强表示，杭州和浙江省其他五个城市已经准备好举办一届智能、安全的亚运会，本届亚运会将于周六正式开幕。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“ready”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或一般现在时；主语为“Hangzhou”，单数。故填is/has been。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：杭州亚运会和残运会首席发言人陈卫强表示，杭州和浙江省其他五个城市已经准备好举办一届智能、安全的亚运会，本届亚运会将于周六正式开幕。空前“the Hangzhou Asian Games”和空后“the Hangzhou Asian Para Games”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【58题详解】考查序数词。句意：“杭州亚运会是中国举办的第三届亚运会，是新时代的亚运会。许多高科技应用已经建立起来，以提供一个智能和安全的比赛，”陈卫强说，他也是杭州亚运会组织委员会的执行秘书长。根据句意可知，空处指的是中国举办的“第三届”亚运会，用序数词。故填third。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“杭州亚运会是中国举办的第三届亚运会，是新时代的亚运会。许多高科技应用已经建立起来，以提供一个智能和安全的比赛，”陈卫强说，他也是杭州亚运会组织委员会的执行秘书长。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to provide。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“杭州亚运会是中国举办的第三届亚运会，是新时代的亚运会。许多高科技应用已经建立起来，以提供一个智能和安全的比赛，”陈卫强说，他也是杭州亚运会组织委员会的执行秘书长。这里为定语从句词关系词，先行词为“Chen”，表示“人”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：“到目前为止，我们已经克服了许多挑战，现在已经为成功举办亚运会做好了充分的准备。所有的比赛设备、支持和运营团队都已到位。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为we，复数，和动词“overcome”之间为主动关系。故填have overcome。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：“到目前为止，我们已经克服了许多挑战，现在已经为成功举办亚运会做好了充分的准备。所有的比赛设备、支持和运营团队都已到位。”修饰动词hold用副词形式。故填successfully。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：“到目前为止，我们已经克服了许多挑战，现在已经为成功举办亚运会做好了充分的准备。所有的比赛设备、支持和运营团队都已到位。”名词修饰名词，构成固定短语：competition equipment，意为“比赛设备”，符合句意。故填competition。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：陈卫强说，这是第一次，来自世界各地的“在线火炬手”将在开幕式上一起点燃奥运圣火。修饰名词“ceremony”，表示特指“开幕式”，用定冠词the。故填the。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：周三，超过1亿人在网上通过摇手机传递火炬，加入到数字传递中。固定搭配：join in，意为“参加”，符合句意。故填in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是国际学校的李华，外教Mrs Smith将举行英语俱乐部第一次迎新活动，计划招募五名小组活动负责人。请你写一封邮件自荐，邮件内容包含：1．介绍自己的优势；2．活动建议(如：围绕迎新和英语主题活动展开)；注意：1．写作词数为80词左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，请在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Mrs Smith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mrs Smith,I’m writing to express my interest in serving as one of the group activity leaders for the upcoming English club orientation.As an experienced student leader, I possess excellent organizational and communication skills, which I believe would be valuable assets in coordinating and facilitating group activities. Additionally, my proficiency in English, coupled with my cultural background, allows me to effectively communicate and engage with a diverse group of members.To ensure a successful orientation, I suggest organizing a series of interactive activities that focus on both welcoming new members and enhancing their English language skills.I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the English club and make a positive impact on the members’ experience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的自荐信。要求考生给外教Mrs Smith写封邮件，推荐自己成为其举办的迎新活动的负责人。【详解】1.词汇积累拥有：possess→ be possessed of/be in possession of此外：additionally → in addition/what’s more对……做出贡献：contribute to → make contributions to影响：impact → effect/influence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally, my proficiency in English, coupled with my cultural background, allows me to effectively communicate and engage with a diverse group of members.拓展句：Additionally, my proficiency in English, which is coupled with my cultural background, allows me to effectively communicate and engage with a diverse group of members.【点睛】【高分句型1】As an experienced student leader, I possess excellent organizational and communication skills, which I believe would be valuable assets in coordinating and facilitating group activities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】To ensure a successful orientation, I suggest organizing a series of interactive activities that focus on both welcoming new members and enhancing their English language skills.（运用了that引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper-delivery route when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house. We just wanted to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into her yard.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back door. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.I was too much scared! However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the ten dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The next day, after receiving the paper, she thanked me and said, “I have something for you.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it. I explained in the letter that I was terribly sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. Then I sneaked up to the old lady’s house and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. At that time, I felt a great sense of relief and I couldn’t wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady’s eyes.The next day, after receiving the paper, she thanked me and said, “I have something for you.” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside was the 10 dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” She knew it was me. But instead of blaming and punishing me, she chose to forgive me. Even so many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, who taught me a valuable lesson in my life.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不小心用石头打碎了一位老妇人的窗户，和同伴们落荒而逃。但是作者感到很愧疚，每天给老妇人送报纸时看到她和蔼的笑容和眼神都觉得羞愧。于是作者存了三个星期的工资，把这些钱悄悄送给老妇人想要赔偿修理窗户的钱。但是第二天作者再去送报纸时，老妇人送给他的饼干里有一个信封，里面是他的钱和老妇人写的一张便条，上面说为他感到骄傲。这教会了作者宽恕。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我把钱放在一个信封里，信封里面有一封信。”可知，第一段可描写作者把装有信和钱的信封悄悄放进老妇人家门上的信箱里，以及作者当时的心情。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，收到报纸后，她感谢我说：‘我有东西要给你。’”可知，第二段可描写作者从老妇人送的东西中发现被退回的钱，并得知老妇人很高兴作者能够主动承认错误并原谅了作者。2. 续写线索：写信道歉送钱赔偿——感到放松——像往常一样送报纸——收到饼干——发现退回的钱和便条——得到原谅与赞赏3. 词汇激活行为类①修理：repair/fix②直视某人：look straight into one’s eyes/look sb in the face③打开：open/unfold情绪类①感到如释重负：feel a great sense of relief/feel greatly relieved②感谢：thank sb./express one’s gratitude to sb②为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained in the letter that I was terribly sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句 ）【高分句型2】 I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route. (运用了as引导的状语从句)【高分句型3】Inside was the 10 dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” (运用了倒装句以及that的限制性定语从句)2023年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择近的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区内均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is probably Sue now A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last weekend A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man need now A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.7. How does the boy usually go to school A By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whom is the party for A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.9. What does the man advise the woman to do A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman think of the bedroom A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.11. What does the woman like best A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.12. What will the speakers do most probably A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.14. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home.15. Why does Tom feel stressed out A. He can’t speak English well.B. He has known the exam result.C. He didn’t do well in the English exam.16. What is the woman’s suggestion A. Correcting the mistakes now.B. Paying more attention next time.C. Communicating with parents.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.18. Why does the school organize the music week A. To attract more foreign students.B. To exchange ideas about culture.C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.19. When should students sign up for the activities A. Before September 15th.B. In the last week of September.C. In the first week of December.20 Where will the music week be held A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMore than just shelter for weary travellers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness.Puketui Forest EscapeBest for: Couples worldEnveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ$399 ( 208)a night B&B.Awaroa LodgeBest for: Wifi-freeWithout wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant. It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (苍鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ$206( 108) a night.Lake Moeraki Wilderness LodgeBest for: Wildlife spottingWilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ$450( 235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities.Timber Trail lodgeBest for: Fresh forest airTimber Trail Lodge, is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ$390 ( 205) a night, with all meals.21. How much will you pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge A. 756. B. 1442. C. 1456. D. 1435.22. Which place is suitable for an animal-lover A. Puketui Forest Escape. B. Awaroa Lodge.C. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. D. Timber Trail lodge.23. What do they have in common A. Water sports. B. Organic food available.C. Convenient transportation. D. Green lifestyle.BA university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and sufferings online.Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year. The gig economy (临时工), for better or worse, has exploded in China in recent years, and though many members of the workforce choose to work in the gig economy because of its flexibility (灵活性), others prefer full-time employment.During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “ I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,” Xing said.“Before, if I got a call from a delivery worker, I might delay answering it. But now I will always answer it immediately because I know they might be riding an electric bike while making the call, which is very dangerous,” said Xing, adding that he now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living.“During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.” he said.24. Why did Xing try the job of a delivery driver A. Out of curiosity. B. Owing to its high pay.C. Because of its flexibility. D. For its low career requirements.25. What is the purpose of using numbers in paragraph 3 A. To introduce Xing’s experiences. B. To praise delivery workers’ spirits.C. To describe delivery workers’ hardships. D. To show delivery workers’ achievements.26. What may the passage talk about next A Requirements for the job. B. Memories of Xing’s experiences.C. Xing’s calling for more respect. D. The online reaction to his posts.27. What can we learn from Xing’s story A. No pains, no gains. B. Save for a rainy day.C. Easier said than done. D. Knowledge starts with practice.CThe difficulty in learning a foreign language lies not only in its complexity (复杂) but also in its difference from your own. The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. Chinese stands out for its difficulty. A learner is said to memorize at least 2,000 characters to be able to read a newspaper.A second way languages can be hard is with sounds and differences that do not exist in the learner’s language. To an English-speaker, the novelty includes the clicks of many African languages and the ejective sounds made by a sudden release of pressure in the mouth in some Caucasian ones. But just as hard is the problem of languages that differ from your own.The vocabulary obviously matters too. Most European languages share an ancestor (called proto-Indo-European) and so their words, too, often come in related pairs. If you know water in Spanish is agua, it is easy to figure out Italian acqua and English aquatic. But the European languages share vocabulary for another reason: they have freely borrowed from one another over the centuries. Not only will languages unrelated to the European ones lack the “genetic” similarities in vocabulary but also they, culturally distant, have far less borrowed European vocabulary too.Finally there is grammar. Many people connect tricky grammar with long lists of endings that change according to a word’s use in a sentence. This exists all over Arabic such as prefixes, suffixes (后缀), or vowels (元音) and consonants, which accounts for the difficulty of the language. Foreign grammar is also difficult to the extent that it differs from your language.If you want to learn a language just for fun, start with Swedish. If you want to learn more, stay in Europe. But if you really want to impress, mastering Cantonese or Korean is the sign of the true linguistic (语言的) Ironman.28. What does the underlined “novelty” mean in paragraph 2 A. Culture. B. Civilization. C. Uniqueness. D. Unfamiliarity.29. Why are Spanish, Italian and English mentioned in paragraph 3 A. To tell their differences. B. To compare the languages.C. To prove their shared connections. D. To show difficulty in learning them.30. Which may probably be the most difficult language A. Arabic. B. English. C. Swedish. D. Korean.31. The passage mainly talks about _________of a foreign language.A. learning strategies B. learning difficultiesC. learning contents D. learning processesDWhen Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed more work to advance her own career. But instead of anxiety, she called her friend. “I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn.Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it isn’t directly connected with us. Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable”. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and resilience(适应力) and help people cooperate during a disagreement.While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes, your loss might last, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing(幸福) can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. Still, freudenfreude is worthwhile and there are ways to encourage the feeling.Instead of an automatic response, freudenfreude is often an active process. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and her colleagues developed a programme called FreudenfreudeEnhancement Training (FET). They found that depressed people who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which built up their relationships and improved their mood.Jean Grae, an artist, supports friends in this mindset. When someone gets a new opportunity or reaches a milestone, she makes sure to celebrate. Grae says she’s especially moved when anyone considered ‘other’ succeeds. “It’s truly inspirational,” she says, “because it lifts us all up and makes us shine.”32. What do we know about Eugenie George A. She took pride in passing her exam. B. She shared her success with her friend.C. She was pleased with her friend’s success. D. She was annoyed at her failure in an exam.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about freudenfreude A. Its great benefits. B. Its disadvantages.C. Reasons for its absence. D. Ways of improving it.34. Why is Freudenfreude Enhancement Training (FET) held A. To test the effect of freudenfreude. B. To help people apply freudenfreude.C. To get people to know freudenfreude. D. To show the advantages of freudenfreude.35. What can be a suitable title for the text A. How to experience freudenfreude B. Let’s share what leads to freudenfreude.C. Freudenfreude: View others’ success as our own.D. A win-win: Freudenfreude brings our own pleasure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can You Get Wiser Becoming wiser is a journey and not a destination. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.Try experiencing new opportunitiesExperiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. ___36___ . Rather, you can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning. Change your routine and see where life takes you!Open yourself to different perspectivesAlways develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. It will always help you out. Never base your perspective(想法) on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you. ___37___ .Meet new peopleLimiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same ideology as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet new people and learn what they have to offer. ___38___ , and this will make you wiser.___39___You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills.Learn and grow from your mistakesAll of us make mistakes in life, but it is what makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. We can think about what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. ___40___ . Your best teacher will always be your last mistake.A. Listen to your heartB. Never back away from learningC. Stop blaming others for your mistakesD. This will open up new pathways for usE. Share what defines you and learn from othersF. You will never grow from being in your comfort zoneG Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___41___ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___42___ the disaster without any loss of life. A10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her ___43___ of tsunamis.The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___44___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___45___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___46___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___47___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___48___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.Sabrin a was ___49___ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ____50____ , though at first they just thought she was ____51____ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ____52____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____53____ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ____54____ of people, just before the huge waves ____55____ into the coast.41.A. left B. brought C. affected D. led42.A. recognize B. survive C. challenge D. quit43.A. knowledge B. impression C. wisdom D. detail44.A. making up B. taking in C. focusing on D. checking out45.A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave46.A. unique B. powerful C. strange D. attractive47.A. narrow B. adventurous C. distant D. calm48.A. signs B. damages C. effects D. results49.A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened50.A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit51.A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking52.A. under control B. on hand C. on its way D. on schedule53.A. actually B. anxiously C. immediately D. curiously54.A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cleared55.A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou, along with five other cities in Zhejiang province, ___56___ (be) ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games, which will officially open on Saturday, said Chen Weiqiang, chief spokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games ___57___ the Hangzhou Asian Para Games.“The Hangzhou Asian Games the ___58___ (three) Asiad to be hosted in China—is an Asian Games held in the new era. Many high-tech applications have been set up ___59___ (provide) a smart and safe Games,” said Chen, ___60___ is also executive secretary-general of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.“So far we ___61___ (overcome) a lot of challenges and are now fully equipped to ___62___ (success) hold the Games. All ___63___ (compete) equipment and support and operations teams are in place,” he added.For the first time, “online torchbearers” from around the world will together light the flame of the Games during ___64___ opening ceremony, Chen said.The digital torch relay was held on June 15, in sync (同步) with the physical one. More than 100million people online, who passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones, had joined ____65____ the digital relay on Wednesday.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是国际学校的李华，外教Mrs Smith将举行英语俱乐部第一次迎新活动，计划招募五名小组活动负责人。请你写一封邮件自荐，邮件内容包含：1．介绍自己的优势；2．活动建议(如：围绕迎新和英语主题活动展开)；注意：1．写作词数为80词左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，请在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Mrs Smith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper-delivery route when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house. We just wanted to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into her yard.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back door. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.I was too much scared! However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the ten dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The next day, after receiving the paper, she thanked me and said, “I have something for you.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx 鄂东南2023年秋高一英语听力.mp3
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