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2023 学年第一学期综合练习（三） 九年级 英语
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing
1 drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but 2 months later, it got worse. I was the only one 3 couldn’t catch up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise 4 everyone else got to relax. I felt 5 as my teammates were always watching me. Finally, I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about 6 it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” She left and made me 7 for a while. I finally 8 Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.
9 her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. 10 spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began 11 up with them. Later, we performed 12 in an important show.
In the whole process, I 13 that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted 14 made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I 15 imagine what my school life would be like without them.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
3．A．when B．who C．which D．whose
4．A．where B．what C．why D．while
5．A．ashame B．ashamed C．ashamedness D．ashamedly
6．A．do B．did C．does D．doing
7．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
8．A．realize B．realizes C．realized D．was realizing
9．A．For B．Without C．On D．With
10．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
11．A．keep B．to keep C．to keeping D．kept
12．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．wondered
13．A．teach B．taught C．were taught D．was taught
14．A．but B．and C．so D．or
15．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For a period of month some time ago, I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won’t eat meat because they think it is 16 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 17 : it is love.
I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 18 with her.
In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes that my mother often 19 , but from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.
Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma’s vegetarian suppers and 20 have become a past.
But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 21 hear the sound of my grandmother’s voice because she had left me forever. So, I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.
In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 22 . I 23 several dinner parties for fear of offending( 冒 犯 ) the hosts. I stopped walking by 24 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.
Now, I 25 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.
16. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried
17. A. different B. clear C. simple D. natural
18. A. house B. book C. film D. meal
19. A. ate B. called C. cooked D. cleaned
20. A. stories B. songs C. pictures D. sweets
21. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again
22. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. amazing
23.A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped
24. A. hotels B. parks C. gardens D. restaurants
25. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
(1)No dust is raised on the road wet
with
morning
(2)The willows by the hotel look so fresh and
green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine
again.
West
of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu
Yuanchong)
)(A)
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Song describes his experience. On a spring rainy morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi, in today's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan's departure（离开）. Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine. In the poem, Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.
Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy
（官场）. When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised for "putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting”.
Which word can be put in the
A. fog B. wind C. rain D. sun
In a Farewell Song, which sentences can state the time and place of farewell A. (2)(3) B. (2)(4) C. (1)(2) D. (3)(4)
What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem
His happiness of enjoying the scene.
His greetings to his friend.
His unwillingness of saying goodbye.
His wish for his friend to reach Anxi safely.
What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage
He didn’t feel very sad about Yuan’s departure.
Though he was not great successful in work, he had great success in poetry.
He is best known for describing humans with rich details.
He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time.
(B)
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced（浮出水面）. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited. He thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe。
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and
pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed（海带）, and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and then we woke up, we walked further.
(The story was taken from one of the chapters in Two Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
What do you think the Nautilus is
A. A kind of ship under the sea. B. A kind of plane in the sky.
C. A kind of fish in the sea. D. A kind of car on land.
What's the correct order of the following events
They lay down to rest.
They visited the forest.
They put on the diving suits.
They crossed the large grassy area.
Captain Nemo invite some people to go hunting.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. e-d-c-a-b C. e-b-d-c-a D. e-c-a-d-b
What can you infer from the passage
Ned and Nemo were close friends.
"I" enjoyed the trip very much.
There were three people visiting the forests.
It took them about 30 minutes to walk through the forest.
According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE
Nemo and one of his men wore the driving suit.
Ned was so excited that he came with us for the hunting trip.
At one hundred meters deep, Captain Nemo and his friends could still see clearly.
They could stay under the water for ten hours because of the special air tanks.
(C)
We all know that eating junk food can make us fat. However, a new study suggests that it can do more than that -- it can also make us lazy, reported CBS NEWS.
In the study, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, U.S. divided 32
female rats into two groups. The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish, while the second was given a diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar, namely "junk food".
Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks, they found even more differences between two groups besides weight.
During the task -- pushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar water -- the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the thin rats did.
"It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work’，”Aaron Blaisdell, leader of the study,
told the Los Angeles Times.
But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less interested in getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet That is why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with pure water when they were extremely thirsty. However, the results came out just the same.
According to researchers, these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats' brains.
For a long time, we have believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has proved the opposite to be true as well, which shows that laziness and obesity are a
vicious cycle (恶性循环)”
So, if you often feel tired, unwilling to get up from your chair, it could be that you have been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet.
Which of the following is NOT "junk food"
A. Sweet bread. B. Fried potatoes and chips.
C. Instant noodles. D. Corn and fish.
After three months, what happened to the rats in the second group
A. They got thinner. B. They liked moving.
C. They needed to take longer breaks. D. They enjoyed pushing a lever.
What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 8 mean
A. Cleverness. B. Laziness. C. Scare. D. Fatness
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The reasons why we eat junk food. B. Junk food makes us lazy.
C. Laziness and obesity. D. The advice on your diet.
(D)
(
Imagine you are in a new
city.
You
ask someone how to get to a bookstore. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. In fact, you can also find your way with a phone. Now imagine you are in an outdoor game.
You
only have a map and a compass, and instead of running down a city road, you may need to run around in the woods, climb over rocks and go up and down hills.
Welcome
to orienteering!
In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find stations. These stations are called controls. A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you’ll have to find controls in numbered order, but in some games you can change the
order.
At each control, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control, they won’t have that mark on their cards. They might cross the finish line first, but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.
)
What will players carry in the game
A. A map, a compass and a flag. B. A flag, a compass and a card.
C. A compass, a map and a card. D. A phone, a compass and a map.
Which of the following is a rule of the game
You don’t need to mark the cards.
You can’t miss any of the controls to win.
You have to find controls in numbered order.
You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
How many controls has Anna finished in the game
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A E 选项，选出可以填入 41 45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 41 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 42
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 43 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 44 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
45 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
(
Or we can reuse some
materials.
As a result, green thinking was
born.
To
understand it, we have to look at three different
areas.
For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher
air.
Architects must consider what the building will do to the
environment.
)
四、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
This summer holiday, I was l 46 enough to be chosen to be the audience for a TV show. The topic of the show is about health. The d 47 invited a doctor to be the guest. “Do you know how we can keep healthy ” The doctor said that it is n 48 to eat more fruit and more vegetables. He told us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen No, we continue to eat p 49 of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it’s tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at home. The only problem is that buying fresh products and cooking them take time. And people prefer to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends and so on. I also like to do
these activities, but I am very careful of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should have a b 50 diet every day.
第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
迈克已经决定减肥。
Mike has .
他经常节食。昨天他太饿最终晕倒了。
He is always on a diet. He was hungry he yesterday.
他想知道怎样才能实现他的目标。
He wonders his goal.
我认为他需要保持均衡饮食而不是节食。
I think he needs to instead of being on a diet.
另外，他需要通过运动来保持健康。
In addition, he needs to exercise.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 15 分）
假设你是 David，你的英国笔友 Emma 给你写了一封信，信中提及她最近因为体重问题被其他同学嘲笑，为此她感到很伤心。请你根据以下提示，给 Emma 回一封信，针对她的问题，提出合理的建议。
适当运动：1. 每天坚持运动；2.？（请补充）
保持自信：1.不要在乎被人的看法；2.？（请补充） 均衡饮食：？（请补充）
注意：1. 词数 80 词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入词数。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Emma，
I am sorry to know that you are laughed at by your classmates because you are overweight.
Your sincerely,
David语法选择
CABDB
DACDA
BCDBA
完形填空
BADCA
BACDB
阅读A
CCCD
阅读B
AABB
阅读C
DCDB
阅读D
CBB
阅读填空BCADE
语篇填词lucy
director
necessary
plenty
balanced
完成句子
decided to lose weight
so that passed out
how he can achieve
keep a balanced diet
keep fit by doing
书面表达
Dear Emma,
I am sorry to know that you are laughed at by your classmates because you are overweight.
Here,I would like to give you some useful advice.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to keep a healthy diet in order to lose weight.You'd better eat
different kinds of healthy food,especially fruit and vegetables.Don't eat fried food because it is
rich in fat.When you are thirsty,drink water instead of soft drinks.Don't eat snacks between
meals.Secondly,take regular exercise,such as jogging and riding,which can help you lose weight
and keep healthy.Don't do sports for too long every time,or you will be tired and stop it halfway
I think half an hour is enough.Finally,try to be confident and active.Don't care about what others
think of you.Be friendly to others and they will treat you in the same way.Join some interesting
clubs so that you can learn something new and make new friends at the same time.
I hope my advice is helpful to you.
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