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{#{QQABAQSUogAgABIAABhCUQEKCgOQkBGCACoOAEAAsAAAwQFABAA=}#}
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{#{QQABAQSUogAgABIAABhCUQEKCgOQkBGCACoOAEAAsAAAwQFABAA=}#}湖湘 C13教育联盟·2023年 12月初中教学质量抽检
英语参考答案
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 CAACA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CAABC
21—22 BC 23—26 CBCB 27—30 BACB 31—35 CAEDB
36. 15 (years old).
37. Interesting.
38. Chen Ye’s father. / His father.
39. No(, he didn’t).
40. He worked very hard, his father supported him and his teachers helped him.（答对两点即可。）
（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答言之有理即可。）
41—45 CAABC 46—50 BCACA
51. your 52. first fortable 54. the 55. pictures
56. Because/Since/As 57. excited 58. to slow 59. simply 60. of
61. 武夷岩茶因为它浓郁的气味而著名。
62. In the past, Wuyi Rock Tea was sent to others as gifts.
63. 最难的一步是通过握住圆竹盘来摇茶。
64. 你得根据颜色来决定什么时候是停下来的最佳时间。
65. It is my duty to pass on these traditional skills. = Passing on these traditional skills is my duty.
【范文】
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to study. Speaking of our school rules, I think it is very important
to be on time and we have to finish our homework in time. These rules help you get used to our school life.
As for ways to learn Chinese, it’s a good idea to communicate with us in Chinese as much as possible. As the saying goes,
“Practice makes perfect.” The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn. So when you learn something new, try to use
it.
I am looking forward to your coming. How happy I will be if you can come to my home! Best wishes to you and have a
nice journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分答案解析
【导语】本文是一篇图表题。文章主要介绍了方特欢乐世界的一些售票信息。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“On sale: November 11th”可知，票价出售日期是 November 11th，故选
B。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四至六行中的“Ticket: adults: 200 yuan; kids under 1.4 m, half price; kids under 1.1
m, free”可知，成人票价 200 元，1.4 米以下的儿童半价，1.1 米以下的儿童免费。成人票价 200 元，两个约 1.3
米的儿童应该是两个半价，儿童票价 200 元，共计 400 元，故选 C。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述有关父亲 Alan和儿子 Ernie的故事。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头第一个句子“As a young man, Alan was a skilled artist and known for his paintings.”
可知，Alan 是一位技艺精湛的画家，并且因他的画作而闻名，可知他擅长画画。故选 C。
英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页
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24. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I heard of Alan’s death, I thought, ‘What a complete failure!’”可知，当作者听到
Alan 去世的消息时，心中认为他是一个彻彻底底的失败者。故选 B。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】词语猜测题。分析作者说的“I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he
do to make you become such a good person ”可知，他对 Ernie 能成为一个大好人这件事充满了疑惑，“on earth”的
意思是“究竟；到底”。故选 C。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过父亲 Alan 和儿子 Ernie 的故事表达一位充满爱的父亲能够给孩子传递足够的善
意，让孩子心中也充满爱。故选 B。
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人艺术家 Ai-Da并提及了 Elon Musk也在创造自己的 AI机器人。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“The topic for the meeting was ‘A Creative Future’.”可知，此题答案为 B。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“although not alive, I can still create art”以及“But her ability to answer questions in real time
shows the huge developments of AI.”两处细节可知，Ai-Da 具备选项中 a, b 两项能力。故选 A。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Tesla showed videos of their robot doing simple tasks like carrying boxes and watering
plants”可知特斯拉的机器人能够做提箱子以及给植物浇水这样的简单工作，而题干中“EXCEPT”的意思是“除了”。
故选 C。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末尾“Technology can be both a threat and an opportunity.”可知作者认为机器人既能
给我们提供机会也能带来威胁。故选 B。
【导语】本文是一篇就如何变得更自信给出一些建议的阅读。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】根据“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people
can hear you clearly.”可知，你用如此小的声音说话以至于别人都很难听清楚你说什么。尽力大声说话以便让别人
清晰地听到你所说的话。选项 C“你的声音能帮助你变得更自信。”符合语境，故选 C。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”
可知，体育锻炼能让你感觉累但可以让你完全放松。强壮的身体让你充满自信。选项 A“做运动。”符合语境，
故选 A。
33. 【答案】E
【解析】根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.”可知，将
你一天中做的事情记录下来，看看你做了多少好的事情。选项 E“为你做得好的事情来奖励自己。”符合语境，
故选 E。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】根据“Get rid of fear… failure is part of your life.”可知，要消除恐惧，失败是生活的一部分。选项 D“要
尽力重新开始，相信自己能做得更好。”符合语境，故选 D。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，要培养一个爱好。选项 B“如果你喜欢唱歌，尽可能地多唱歌。”符合语境，
故选 B。
【导语】本文主要讲述了 19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛冠军陈烨的故事。
36. 【答案】15 (years old).
【解析】根据“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye”可知，中国十五岁的陈烨，故填 15 (years old).
37. 【答案】Interesting.
【解析】根据“I decided to give it a try and I found it very interesting”可知，“我决定尝试一下，然后发现很有趣。”
故填 Interesting.
英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 6 页
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38. 【答案】Chen Ye’s father. / His father.
【解析】根据“To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself.”可知，为了满足这个需求，他的爸
爸决定亲自做一个滑板碗池。故填 Chen Ye’s father. / His father.
39. 【答案】No(, he didn’t).
【解析】根据“He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon”可知，他上午训练，下午学习。故填 No(, he didn’t).
40. 【答案】He worked very hard, his father supported him and his teachers helped him.
【解析】开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答言之有理即可。如根据“‘I’m really thankful for my father’s support.’ He
trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have other classes with the teachers’ help. He
wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing his daytime classes.”可知，“我真的感恩我父亲的支持。”
有时他还需要在老师的帮助下上一些其他的课程。他想要多训练几个小时以免影响白天的课程。他的成功有自
己的努力、父亲的支持、老师们的帮助等等。故可以填写 He worked very hard, his father supported him and his
teachers helped him.（答对两点即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述比利种植蔬菜，然后将蔬菜捐赠给食物赈济处的事。他的善心鼓舞了很多人，包
括小学生。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：他最后收获了如此多的蔬菜以至于他不能把它们吃完。fruit 水果；flowers 花；vegetables 蔬菜。
根据前一句“he planted tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants”可知，他收获的是蔬菜，故选 C。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：所以他找了一个当地的食物赈济处，共捐了 120 磅新鲜的蔬菜。根据前一句，他不能把所有的蔬
菜吃完，所以才找了一个食物赈济处，是因果关系，故选 A。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：被他的善良感动，一些人主动去帮他。此处考查代词，用 him 指代 Billy，故选 A。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：第二年，和几个志愿者一起，比利种植并收获了 1500 磅蔬菜。neighbors 邻居；volunteers 志愿
者；tourists 游客。根据上一段最后一句“Moved by Billy’s kindness, some people offered to help him.”和本段第二行
“Later he had more volunteers”这两句话可知，比利是得到了志愿者的帮助，故选 B。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：比利也欢迎当地学校的孩子。refuses 拒绝；chooses 选择；welcomes 欢迎。根据下文可知，40 个
小学生来到了比利的地上种植蔬菜，可知，比利是欢迎他们的到来的，故选 C。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们挖洞，并小心翼翼地把植物放进去。carelessly 粗心地；carefully 小心地，细心地；sadly 伤
心地。根据句意可知选 B。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他们的衣服和手都弄脏了，但是没有一个人抱怨。tired 疲劳的；clean 干净的；dirty 脏的。
根据常识，在地里干活，会把衣服和手弄脏；另外，手可以疲劳，但衣服不会，故选 C。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个活动使孩子们知道有很多贫困者。in need 在困难中；at war 交战；on business 出差。根据上
文中提到的，比利把蔬菜捐给了食物赈济处，可知，很多人处于贫困之中，需要领取救济食物，故选 A。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他们成人后，他们更有可能鼓励身边的人也做像这样的事。allow 允许；wait 等待；encourage
鼓励。根据“and it plants the seed for giving back.”可知，孩子们长大后会想着如何回报社会，才有可能鼓励身边
的人做善事。故选 C。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：比利使很多人想要帮忙。help 帮忙，帮助；relax 放松；grow 成长。根据下文“Billy has given us a
way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知，比利影响到了身边的很多人，尤其是对孩子产生了积极的影响，
让他们拥有一颗乐于助人的心。故选 A。
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一辆以熊猫为主题的观光列车，重点描述了它的独特之处。还阐述了火车出行吸引人们
的其他原因。
51. 【答案】your
【解析】句意：可能它只是到达你的目的地的一种方式。名词 destination 前需要一个形容词性物主代词，故填
your。
英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 6 页
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52. 【答案】first
【解析】句意：在 3 月 28 日，中国第一辆以熊猫为主题的观光列车从四川成都出发去贵州遵义。此处考查序数
词，故填 first。
53. 【答案】comfortable
【解析】句意：由于特别的设计和舒适的服务，它很快成为了中国的话题。此处在句中作定语修饰 service，用形
容词 comfortable。故填 comfortable。
54. 【答案】the
【解析】句意：它是中国最有趣的火车之一。此处考查语法：最高级前要加 the。故填 the。
55. 【答案】pictures
【解析】句意：火车的里里外外都装饰着熊猫的图片。picture 是可数名词，用复数。故填 pictures。
56. 【答案】Because/Since/As
【解析】句意：因为有很多不同种类的房间可以娱乐，所以人们叫它“可移动的星级酒店”。可知，前后构成因
果关系，用 Because/Since/As 连接。故填 Because/Since/As。
57. 【答案】excited
【解析】句意：这么棒的服务是使游客兴奋的一件事。此处和空格前的 has 构成现在完成时，用过去分词。故填
excited。
58. 【答案】to slow
【解析】句意：火车旅行是一种慢下来的好方式。此处考查不定式作定语。故填 to slow。
59. 【答案】simply
【解析】句意：它给你时间和空间阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么也不做只是看着窗外不断变化的风景。要
修饰动词 do 需要用副词，simple 的副词形式是 simply。故填 simply。
60. 【答案】of
【解析】句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。固定搭配 be full of（充满，装满），故填 of。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍武夷岩茶的相关内容。
61. 【答案】武夷岩茶因为它浓郁的气味而著名。
【解析】Wuyi Rock Tea 根据后文中文提示得出，武夷岩茶 0.5 分；is known for 因为……而为人知晓，因为……
而著名 1 分；rich smell 浓郁的气味 0.5 分。故答案为：武夷岩茶因为它浓郁的气味而著名。
62. 【答案】In the past, Wuyi Rock Tea was sent to others as gifts.
【解析】在过去 in the past，被……送给 be sent to，当作礼物 as gifts，他人 others=other people 各 0.5 分。故答案
为：In the past, Wuyi Rock Tea was sent to others as gifts.
63. 【答案】最难的一步是通过握住圆竹盘来摇茶。
【解析】The most difficult step 最难的一步 0.5 分；shake the tea leaves 摇晃茶叶 0.5 分；holding the round bamboo
plate 握住圆竹盘 0.5 分；语序 do sth by doing sth 通过做某事来做某事 0.5 分。故答案为：最难的一步是通过握
住圆竹盘来摇茶。
64. 【答案】你得根据颜色来决定什么时候是停下来的最佳时间。
【解析】you have to decide 你得决定 0.5 分；according to the color 根据颜色 0.5 分；when the best time is to stop 什
么时候是停下来的最佳时间 0.5 分；语序 0.5 分。故答案为：你得根据颜色来决定什么时候是停下来的最佳时
间。
65. 【答案】It is my duty to pass on these traditional skills. = Passing on these traditional skills is my duty.
【解析】It’s my duty to do sth = doing sth is my duty 句型 1 分；pass on 0.5 分；these traditional skills 0.5 分。故答
案为：It is my duty to pass on these traditional skills. = Passing on these traditional skills is my duty.
作文评分标准
1. 体裁：邮件
2. 时态：一般现在时为主
3. 要点：三个，每个都要写，一二个要点三分一个，第三个要点 2 分，格式 1 分，字数 1 分，语法与表达按照档次
给分。
评分标准：
分档给分范围及要求：本题满分为 10 分，按 4 个档次给分。
第四档（9~10 分）要点齐，基本无错误（允许 1~2 个小错误），字数够，文字优，思想好，卷面美；
第三档（6~8）要点齐，有少量错误，字数够，文字较好，思想好，卷面较好；
第二档（3~5 分）内容不完整，有不少错误，语句较通顺，书写规范。
第一档（1~2 分）只能写出个别要点或与话题相关的一两个句子；
0 分所写内容均与所要求内容无关。
英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 6 页
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听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Alex, are you learning Russian
M: Yes, I’m trying to. But I don’t think this video is useful.
(Text 2)
W: Where do you like to go in your spare time
M: I love going to cafes, either with my friends or on my own. I sometimes take a book or a newspaper to read.
(Text 3)
W: Do you think people in your country will drive more in the future
M: I don’t think it’s possible in India, even in the future, many people these days can’t afford to buy a car.
(Text 4)
M: Is your uncle an artist
W: Yes, he has straight, dark yellow hair and blue eyes. That makes him seem peaceful.
(Text 5)
W: Sir, help me please. Someone just stole my camera.
M: Calm down, Miss. Have a seat. When and where did this happen
(Text 6)
W: Do you always dance in the park
M: No, seldom. I often go out with a group of friends to the dance club in the evening.
W: I like it too. It’s such a good way to spend the evening.
M: Yes, it’s a favorite place of mine where they have exciting music. Also, it’s not expensive.
W: It’s a great way to pass time. It’s relaxing.
(Text 7)
W: What did you think of the party last night
M: It was nice to meet all of Judy’s friends. They were friendly and caring. The food was delicious, but the music was a bit
boring. It made me sleepy.
W: Yeah. Oh, I like your T-shirt. Is it for a football team
M: No, I don’t think so.
W: Do you play any sports
M: No, not really. I don’t really like sports. I prefer reading.
(Text 8)
W: Where did you live when you studied in college
M: I lived in an apartment, but I didn’t like it very much.
W: Why
M: It was too small to hold parties. But you know, living in a bigger apartment was too expensive.
W: Yeah, I see.
M: I studied in the day and worked in a restaurant at night, so I didn’t have much money.
W: Did you buy a new bed or a new sofa for your apartment
M: No, my friend gave me his old bed and an old sofa. My mom bought me a bookcase.
(Text 9)
W: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there
M: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well, on Monday, it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees Celsius.
W: Great! What about on Tuesday
M: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature
will fall to around fifteen degrees.
W: Okay.
M: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain.
W: Oh no, we’d better stay inside on Thursday.
M: Yes, on Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun.
英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 6 页
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(Text 10)
M: So you’re going to Florida, Sue. Lucky you! It must be warm and sunny there. Not like here in New York.
W: Yes, it’s about thirty degrees Celsius, Allen.
M: Where are you staying In a hotel
W: No, we’ve got a house near the beach. It actually belongs to my cousin, but she’s going to study in Washington, so she said
we can use it while she’s away.
M: So, what are you going to do
W: We’ll go to the beach for a start. You know we all like swimming.
M: Swimming in the sea must be cool.
W: Yes, and my daughter really likes wild animals, so we’ll go to the zoo.
M: Okay!
W: And of course we’re going to Disney World for a day. I don’t really want to but my son wants to go on all the rides.
M: Oh, come on! It might be fun. You’ll enjoy it.
W: Yeah, I see. And my husband wants to see the Apollo space rockets, so I guess we’ll spend a couple of days doing that.
(Text 11)
W: I’m going to talk about four photos. In each photo, there is a building for people to live in. Look at the first one, it’s a small
house and it may belong to an old couple who live on their own. Where is the building It’s somewhere that is dry and sunny,
so it could be in Mexico or Spain. Look at the second photo, it’s an apartment building. It might be somewhere like in Tokyo,
because the land is expensive, so few people can own big houses. In the third photo, you can see tall buildings outside the
window. So this building must be somewhere like in Dubai or some modern cities. People who live in this big building can’t
have children because it’s much too tidy. How about the fourth photo It’s really a huge house in the mountains. So a very big
family must live there.
英语参考答案 第 6 页 共 6 页
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