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人教版八年级上册英语知识点梳理
Unit9 Can you come to my party Section B
◎单词
weekday n.工作日
invitation n.邀请;请柬
reply v.回答;答复
forward v.转寄;发送 adv.向前;前进
delete v.删除
print v.打印;印刷
invite v.意为“邀请
sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的星期
glad adj.高兴;愿意
preparation n.准备;准备工作前;
glue n.胶水
without prep.没有;不(做某事
surprised ad.惊奇的;感觉意外的
housewarming n.乔迁聚会
opening n.开幕式
concert n.音乐会
headmaster n.校长
event n.项目
guest n.客人
calendar n.日历
daytime n.白天
◎常用短语
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
look after 照料;照顾
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
turn down 拒绝
improve my English 提高我的英语水平
the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方
take a trip 去旅行
at the end of 在....末尾
help out(帮助....)分担工作;解决难题
by this Friday 在这周五前
think of 想出;想起
look forward to 盼望;期待
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
reply to the invitation 回复邀请
go to the concert 去听音乐会
◎重点句型
1.What's today 今天是什么日子
2. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised在没有告知斯蒂恩老师的前提下,把她带来参加聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。
3.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们所有人的回复。
◎知识点
the day before yesterday前天 (教材P68 1b)
【用法】the day before yesterday 常用作时间状语,与一般过去时连用。
I suppose you have decide to accept the offer we give you the day before yesterday. 我们前天给您的报价想必已经决定接受了吧。
weekday /wi;kde/n.工作日(教材 P68 1b)
【用法】weekday 意为"工作日",指从星期一到星期五的任何一天
on weekdays"在工作日"。 weekend意为"周末"指星期六和星期日。
例句：On a recent weekday she interrupted her workday to take her son to the doctor.(最近一个工作日她忙里偷闲带儿子去看医生。)
look after his sister照顾他的妹妹。
【重点】look after 照顾;照料=take care of
I have to look after my little brother this weekend. 我这个周末要照顾我的小弟弟。
这个句子表示我要负责我的小弟弟的安全和健康，给他提供必要的照顾和帮助。look after在这里可以替换为take care of或care for。
【同义词组】：look after 后可接名词或代词。
Who will look after the dog when you go on vacation 你去度假的时候谁会照顾狗？
【拓 展】相关的短语:
look at 看 look around寻找;参观 look forward to期盼;盼望(doing)
look out 当心;小心 look up 仰视;查阅 look for寻找
考例: Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to _____themselves.
A. look for B.look after C. look like D.look through
解析:做家务有助于增强孩子们的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾他们自己。lookfor 意为“寻找”;look after 意为“照顾”,符合语境;look like 意为“看起来像”;look through意为“快速浏览”
答案·B
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩老师的前提下,把她带来参加聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。(教材P69)
【用法】without prep.没有;不(做某事)with的反义词
--without 表否定,后面接名词、代词或者动名词
例：Without a computer, he cannot work.没有电脑,他无法工作。
I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.我想在不需要向父母要20美元的情况下和朋友一起去购物中心或看电影。
--构成复合结构
He went out without his umbrella.他外出没有带伞。
【划重点】wihout 用于否定句时,表示假设,意为“如果没有”,其构成的短语可与引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
We can't finish the task without your help.=We can't finish the task if you don't helpus.如果没有你的帮助,我们不能完成任务
考例 _____health, happiness is impossible.
A. With B.For C. Without D.To
解析:没有健康,幸福是不可能的,without意为没有符合语境，选c.
so that 引导的目的状语从句
【句式剖析】Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her主句(祈使句)
so that she can be surprised.目的状语从句
【用法】so that 在此意为"为了;以便",引导目的状语从句,可与 in order that 互换。此时从句的谓语一般含有 could, would, may,can, wil 等情态动词。
例：I will bring an umbrella so that I can stay dry on a rainy day. 我要带上雨伞,以便在下雨天保持干燥。
【特别提醒】in order to 也可表示目的,不过其后要接动词原形,不能接句子。
I am learning English in order to communicate with people from all over the world. 我正在学习英语,目的是为了与来自世界各地的人沟通。
【拓展】so that 还可引导结果状语从句,意为"因此,所以",从句中一般不用情态动词,且常用逗号将从句与主句隔开。此时,so that 不能与 in order that 互换。
He got up late, so that he missed the train.他起晚了,因此错过了火车。
例5(襄阳中考) -Mom,I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
-Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since
解析:句意:"妈妈,我错把同伴的数学书拿回家了我该怎么办 ""嗯,为了能对她说声抱歉,你应该给她打电话。"as if"好像";so that"为了,以便";even though"即使";ever since"自从"。故选B。
Reply回复(教材P692b)
【用法】reply v.回答;答复作动词,过去式为 replied。
reply to sb./sth.答复某人/回应某物
reply with 以.....来回应
reply+that从句 回答说......
【例句】1. He is busy checking and replying to emails. 他忙着查看和回复电子邮件。
2.The salesgirl replied with a smile.女售货员报以微笑。
【拓展延伸】reply 还可作名词,意为" 回答;答复"。
I hope my reply is of some help to you.希望我的答复对你有-些帮助。
【易混辨析】reply与answer
reply：多指有针对性地作出答复。
answer：多指对问题的回答,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应。
He asked us to repeat the sentence after him. 他让我们跟着他重复念这个句子。
I repeated the question, but she didn't answer. 我把问题重复了一遍,但是她没有回答。
Who answered the telephone 谁接的电话
However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations...然而,我仍然很高兴帮助做任何聚会的准备工作......
【用法】help (sb.) out (帮助某人)解决难题;(帮助某人)分担工作
例：.Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center
你有兴趣自愿帮助中心的动物吗
He helped me out with my housework.他帮我分担了家务。
【重点】代词作 help out 的宾语时,应放在 help 和out 的中间。
【拓展】 其他与 help 相关的常见短语:
with/without sb.'s help = with/without the help of sb.有/没有某人的帮助
help yourself (to sth.)自己取(食物等) help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.帮助某人(做)某事
be glad to do sth.乐意做某事
【用法】be glad to do sth.为固定搭配,其中 glad作形容词,意为"高兴;愿意"。
口语中经常用"Glad to see/meet you"来表示"见到你很高兴"。
You will be glad to hear that bill is alive and kicking. 比尔现在精神饱满,你听了一定很高兴。
Please reply in writing to this invitation byFriday, December 20th.请于 12 月 20 日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。
【用法】reply v.回答;答复 reply in writing书面回复
You'd better reply in writing if you have time.如果你有时间,你最好以书面形式回复
【拓展】
reply ：1.作不及物动词，后接介词to。
I was unsure how to reply to this question. 我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。
He didn't know how to reply to her letter just then. 那时,他不知道如何给她回信。
2.作名词,意为“回答;答复"
A week passed and then he received a reply.一周过去了,然后他收到了答复。
answer：意为"回答"时,常作及物动词,其后不接to。
Who can answer the question 谁能回答这个问题
Hope you can make it!希望你能参加(聚会)!(教材 P70)
【用法】make it 能参加;能出席;获得成功 常用于口语中。
You will make it if you work hard.如果你努力的话,你会成功的。
【拓展】make it 还可表示“(根据自己或别人的表)时间为....”
-What time do you make it 你的表几点
I make it ten past three.我的表是三点十分。

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