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高考英语完形填空
第一讲 - 完形填空讲什么？
1. 词汇
2. 上下文
完形填空两大考点
【2021全国卷二】
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
46. A. eventually B fortunately C. casually D. secretly
方式一：词意
1. 让每一道小题变成巨大词汇库；
2. 突破高频词汇；
词意题怎么破？
【2021全国卷二】
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
方式二：形近、意近词辨析
适合： suit, fit, match
方式二：形近、意近词辨析
suit 花色、款式适合，或与气质、身材等相称 This dress doesn’t suit me.
Have you got another style
fit 尺寸、大小、形状合适 The key doesn’t fit the lock.
match 搭配合适，性质相符 The color of the shirt doesn’t match that of the tie.
拒绝：refuse，reject，decline
方式二：形近、意近词辨析
refuse 强调拒绝的坚决性，决心不会发生动摇 He refused to comply with his father’s wishes.
reject 当面拒绝，或拒绝接受提议 He rejected his offer of help.
decline 婉拒，谢绝，较谦恭地拒绝 She declined their invitation with thanks.
拒绝：request, require, demand
方式二：形近、意近词辨析
request 有礼貌的请求；正式的请求 Many people requested another song.
require 要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求 All passengers are required to show their tickets.
demand 主观要求，坚决或强烈要求 They are demanding higher wages.
拒绝：request, require, demand
方式二：形近、意近词辨析
request request sb. to do sth.
request that sb. should do sth.
require require sb. to so sth.
require that sb. should do sth.
require doing = require to be done
demand demand to do sth.
demand that sb. should do sth.
【2014山东卷】
While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine.
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
方式三：短语和搭配
1. 考频统计
动词、名词或代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词
冠词、数词、感叹词
短语搭配怎么破？
take, make, get
2. 十年高考考查动词前3甲
take over
make up
3. 介词和介词短语
瞻前顾后：通览全文，重视首尾句，预测主题。
左顾右盼：逻辑，上下文。
顾全大局：复核答案，全面检查。
义无反顾：除非逻辑和小词辨析错误，尽可能不要大面积改题。
考察上下文
NO 1：100%拿下第一句
NO. 2：不把时间花在“扫描”上，而花在“锁定”上。
NO. 3：随时能返回来做题。
关键中的关键：不要瞎蒙
完形填空几个制胜关键
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
真题演练场
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
真题演练场
But how could I help her 39 in with us There had to be a 40.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
39 A come B fall C fit D tie
40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way
41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
真题演练场
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 .
43. A. are B. talk C. quiz D. talent
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
“why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy ”
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest
真题演练场
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
47. A gifts B books C photos D posters
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 48 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
真题演练场
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well ”
Mr Brown waited a while before saying “ 51 this student worked
so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist
is our new student — Suzy Khan!”
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
真题演练场
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.
53. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defending. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
真题演练场
高考英语完形填空
第二讲 - 语篇的秘密
1. 励志 or 温情故事为主线
2. 先抑后扬，感动世界
3. 突破关键点，拿到超常分
完形填空语篇的秘密
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.
16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
真题演练场
This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher ” The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.
17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
真题演练场
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day A phone call however could never replace her 22 and detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
真题演练场
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.
Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother
must have been in Brazil herself.
23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
真题演练场
It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work.
25. A. when B. where C. which D. that
26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
真题演练场
27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation with passion and a 28 attitude situation.
27. A. Depending on B. supplied with
C. Faced with D. Insisting on
28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
真题演练场
Back home, I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31. I learn
how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.
29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
真题演练场
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.
33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
真题演练场
1. 改变阅读习惯：找主线，拆首句；
2. 搜集阅读材料：感人小故事；励志和人生感悟类文章；
3. 突破高频词汇。
建议
高考英语完形填空
第三讲 - 选项的秘密
1. 励志 or 温情故事为主线
2. 先抑后扬，感动世界
3. 突破关键点，拿到超常分
完形填空语篇的秘密
1. 动词：留意跟动词的关系
2. 名词：留意它前后的名词
3. 形容词、副词：注意感彩
4. 介词连词：注意逻辑关系
完型填空选项的秘密
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 3 6 she was encouraging and inspiring.
For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for
真题演练场
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 .
37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention
38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change
39 A anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks
真题演练场
It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form
42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual
真题演练场
Mrs. Neidl’s 43 that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !”I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was
no failing—only things to be 46 upon.
43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion
44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later
45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks
46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected
真题演练场
I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I’d put in.
47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly
48. A. introduced B. recognized
C. identified D. considered`
真题演练场
It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed.
49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged
50. A. with B. below C. of D. by
51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered
真题演练场
She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was
upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined
55 .
52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder
53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest
55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable
真题演练场
1. 动词：搜集常考短语和搭配
2. 名词：词义辨析
3. 形容词、副词：养成标“正负号”的习惯
4. 介词连词：注意本质用法
复习建议
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers
have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with
them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between
parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.
1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
真题演练场
On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
真题演练场
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others.
6. A. approaches B. contributions
C. introductions D. attitudes
7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful
真题演练场
For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better.
8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly
9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
真题演练场
For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.
11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust
真题演练场
Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untid but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.
13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
真题演练场
高考英语完形填空
第四讲 - 完型技巧综合运用1
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
完型技巧综合运用1
As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance_38_ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never l left me.
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
完型技巧综合运用1
In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
完型技巧综合运用1
As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day。 I never actually 44 to get the job.
After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided
45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
完型技巧综合运用1
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week， I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细 节) and stress on practice that set us _49_.
46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adapptation
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
完型技巧综合运用1
To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
完型技巧综合运用1
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams .
54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
完型技巧综合运用1
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While _21_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) _22_ in medicine.
21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
练习2
At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _24_. Her husband supported her decision.
23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
练习2
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _27_ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.
25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
练习2
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor.
29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
练习2
Many of her patients were from the nearby timberland railway camps. Charlotte _32_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _33_ bones in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
练习2
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had 34 a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _35_. The Manitoba College of Physician and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to _36_ her studies at a Canadian medical college!
34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
练习2
Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte _39_ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years at the age of 73.
37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
练习2
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman ”.
40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
练习2
1. 高难度完形填空：
放平心态，理清逻辑，紧密联系上下文
刷题，提速度和题感。
2. 人物传记类完形填空
总结
高考英语完形填空
第五讲 - 完型技巧综合运用2
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the _36_ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _37_ country like Germany
36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea
37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy
完型技巧综合运用2
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first _39_ one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _41_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions
39. A. began B. met C. called D. left
40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away
41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away
完型技巧综合运用2
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and _43_,” says Rita. The Mullers didn't _44_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.
42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive
43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend
完型技巧综合运用2
Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _46_ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
45. A. make sense B. found out
C. make sure D. worked out
46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
完型技巧综合运用2
The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _48_ donations.
47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending
48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out
完型技巧综合运用2
Today, over thirty companies _49_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _50_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.
49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
完型技巧综合运用2
Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't _53_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.”
52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support
53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
完型技巧综合运用2
Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _55_ in the world.
54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused
55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
完型技巧综合运用2
转折点在文章后段的完形填空：
按照故事主线依次发生：
1. 故事主线；
2. 人物传记；
3. 新闻报道；
4. 心理的复杂活动。
总结
高考英语完形填空
第六讲 - 完型技巧综合运用3
Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.
51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language
完型技巧综合运用3
Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we 52 do with it We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who’s doing what with whom, who’s in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.
52. A. occasionally B. habitually
C. independently D. originally
53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural
完型技巧综合运用3
So why are we keen on gossiping Are we just natural _54_, of both time and words Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really _55_ issues.
54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters
55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult
完型技巧综合运用3
Dunbar _56_ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural.
56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens
完型技巧综合运用3
Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar _57_, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.
57. A. for instance B. in addition
C. on the contrary D. as a result
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Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _58_ of the higher primates(灵长类动物) like monkeys. By means of grooming—cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or _59_ from outside it.
58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour
59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance
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As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar _60_ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the _61_ it provided;
60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses
61. A. prospect B. responsibility
C. leadership D. protection
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on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to _62_ the pressure and calm everybody down.
62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease
But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be _63_ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more _64_ kind of grooming was needed,
63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained
64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful
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and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal (有声的) grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one _65_ contact.
65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret
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