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长春二实验高一(上)期中测试卷
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit-Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Lana want to be
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Will you be a teacher or a reporter, Lana
W: Neither. I will be a lawyer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch
A. At home. B. At a cafe. C. At a park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve brought our lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That’s much more fun than eating at the cafe.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. Following her mother’s advice.
B. Choosing a promising career.
C. Making decisions on her own.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My mother wants me to go into banking, but I like writing.
M: You can’t let your mother choose your career for you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did Tom feel a moment ago
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Confused.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tom looked happy a moment ago. What’s just happened
W: His mother told him he had to go to a boarding school.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers say about baseball
A. It is their favorite sport.
B. It is the most boring sport.
C. It is more interesting than basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If there is any sport less interesting than baseball, I don’t know what it is.
W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the No. 60 bus go
A. The train station. B. The stadium. C. The museum.
7. Which bus will the man take
A. The No. 88 bus. B. The No. 60 bus. C. The No. 56 bus.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome aboard Bus No. 60.
M: Does this bus go to the stadium
W: No, it goes to the train station. If you want to go to the stadium, you have two choices. You can take this bus to the library and then take the No. 88 bus to the stadium. Or you can wait here for the No. 56 bus. It doesn’t come very often, but it’s an express bus.
M: How long would each choice take
W: The first is about over an hour. The second saves you about 15 minutes.
M: Oh, I think I see a No. 56 bus coming. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What caused the man’s problem
A. His worry. B. His wound. C. His overwork.
9. Who probably is the woman
A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Andrew, the result of the test just came back. And it isn’t serious. You don’t need to worry about it too much. But you ought to start to take it easier. You’re working far too hard. If you continue at the pace you are working, it’s just gonna get worse.
M: OK. What’s the problem
W: The pain you’re experiencing is a kind of infection You need to rest. That’s the number one thing for you. I’m gonna give you some medicine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How will Lily go to London
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
11. How much is a student travel card for six months
A 6. B. 16. C. 60.
12. What else are needed to get the card besides money
A. An ID card. B. A letter and photos. C. An application form.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily!
W: Hi, Steven. I’m going to London by train. Come with me.
M: But it’s cheaper by bus.
W: I’ve got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.
M: That sounds good. How much does it cost
W: A card for six months is sixteen pounds.
M: So how do I get one
W: You need some photos— one for the card and one for the form.
M: I don’t have to show my ID card, do I
W: That’s right. You only need a letter from your school.
M: I’ll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I’ll come, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Amy interested in
A. The high jump. B. Running. C. The long jump.
14. Who is the fastest runner in Amy’s class
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
15. What do we know about Steven
A. He won’t take part in the sports meeting this year.
B. He has won the first prize in the high jump.
C. He did best in the long jump last year.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, what’s your favorite sport
W: Er… that’s hard to say. But I like running.
M: You run very fast, don’t you
W: Yes, but not the fastest. Lily runs much faster than I.
M: Really
W: Yes. In our class, Lily runs the fastest of all. What about you, Steven What do you like
M: You like running, but I like jumping, both the high jump and the long jump.
W: Did you take part in the sports meeting last year
M: Yes. I took part in the high jump and the long jump and won the first prize in the long jump last year.
W: You are also going to take part in this year’s long jump, right
M: Yeah! I’ll try to make a better record.
W: Good luck!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where does the speaker usually have breakfast
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room.
18. What is the speaker probably
A. A violinist. B. A cook. C. A waitress.
19. What does the speaker usually do at 6: 30 pm
A. Meet friends. B. Have dinner. C. Go to work.
20. When does the speaker usually get home
A. At 10: 30 pm. B. At 00: 30 am. C. At 2: 00 am.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】My daily routine. . . Well, I get up at about 10: 00, and I usually have breakfast in the garden. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about 2: 00, and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at 8: 00, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center. After the concert. . . er. . . well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the band. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about 2: 00 in the morning. And, that’s my day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Offers
Free Soft Drink If you buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe, you can receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear, and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.
10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you'll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hours' Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
21. What can you get for free after you have spent 7 yuan at Mike's Cafe
A. The best snacks. B. A soft drink.
C. A delicious meal. D. The best hamburgers.
22. When can you get another tie for free at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear
A. On November 9. B. On November11.
C On December 10. D. On Christmas Day.
23. If the price of the book is 40 yuan at Xinhua Bookstore, you need to pay_________.
A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是四则打折和活动的信息介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Free Soft Drink部分中“If you buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe, you can receive a free soft drink.(如果你在Mike's Café花了至少6元买一顿饭，你可以得到一份免费的软饮料)”可知，你在迈克咖啡馆花了7元钱后可以免费得到一杯软饮料。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buy One, Get One Free部分中“Offer ends on November 10.(活动到11月10日截止)”可知，在乐天超市男装店，11月9日可以免费得到另一条领带。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy.( 在新华书店出示这张票，买任何一本书都可以打九折)”可知，如果在新华书店这本书的价格是40元，你需要支付40×90%=36元。故选B。
B
Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school I still remember my first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
24. What do we know about the author’s science class
A. She sat in the front row. B. She learned some class rules.
C. She made some new friends. D. She was 15 minutes late for it.
25. Why did the author have no lunch
A. She wasn’t hungry. B. She forgot the lunch time.
C. She didn’t like the dining room. D. She was afraid to stand in the line.
26. In the art class, the author ______.
A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday
C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class
27. What did the author think of her first day of school
A. Exciting and funny. B. Terrible and boring.
C. Confusing but interesting. D. Difficult but satisfying.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的情景和感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules. (科学老师告诉我们一些课堂规则)”可知，作者在科学课上学到了一些课堂规则。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. (我坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭。)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. (她后来成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”可知，在美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. (我坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭)”及第二段中的“She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. (她后来成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”和最后一段中的“The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. (高中的第一天对我来说很艰难，但我挺过来了)”可推知，作者认为她上学的第一天虽然有些困难但是令人满意。故选D。
C
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls’ Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
“All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That’s why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey.” said Ms. Dunsford.
28. Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with
A. Boys are born to be sport lovers. B. Girls are less confident than boys.
C. More should be done to make girls do sports. D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
29. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A. 1/10. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. D. 2/5.
30. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.
A. hard work will pay off B. it’s not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport
31. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues.(她认为，关于女孩远不如男孩活跃的研究令人担忧)”以及倒数第二段中“Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports. (Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道)”可知，C选项“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点Fraser女士会认同。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.(研究表明，五分之一的女孩完全不运动，是男孩比例的两倍)”可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.( Fraser女士说，其他研究表明，超过80%的女性商界领袖在成长过程中都参加过体育运动。她引用了美国前国务卿Condoleezza Rice和法国国家游泳队成员、国际货币基金组织总裁Christine Lagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰运动员和网球运动员。Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道)”可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.(女孩们应该参加竞技体育来建立信心，一组女子学校的领导人将在本周进行辩论。女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser将告诉该组织，体育可以帮助女孩应对失败)”结合文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。
D
Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of regular glasses, The film is inexpensive to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.
This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can pared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control.
Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the beat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to function at room temperature.
As the new technology is unlike the traditional devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night vision is available to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlit roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
The inventors are excited to make the practical application. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology.
32. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph
A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce.
C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It looks like regular glasses.
33. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Clear B. Poor. C. Amazing. D. Effective.
34. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words
A. It needs to be further developed
B. It has been available to common people.
C. It is not exciting enough to scientists.
D. It has become a hit in the experiment.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Exciting Technology Makes the Invisible Visible
B. Several Ways Make People See Things More Clearly
C. The Technology Is Developing Very Quickly
D. Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了一种新科技，这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中视物良好。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.”(然而，尽管它体积很小，但它的表现却令人印象深刻，这种特殊的薄膜能够让你在黑暗中看到东西。)可知这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see.”(这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。)可知通常情况人们看不到红外光。根据文章第二段的最后一句话中“Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras”(科学家可以通过红外摄像机，来研究夜间活动的动物)可知人们需要红外摄像机来帮助研究夜间活动的动物，说明没有红外摄像机的帮忙人们很难用肉眼直接研究夜间的动物，表面人在黑暗中视物能力弱。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all.”(虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正积极努力，进一步改善这项技术。当然，它的许多用途是令人兴奋的，在黑暗中看到东西为每个人打开一个新的世界。)可知研究者正在积极努力改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句和第二句“Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology.”(想象一下能在黑暗中看得很清楚，多亏了一项新开发的技术，这个梦想变成了现实。)和第二段的第一句话“This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see.” (这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。)以及最后一段第一句话“The inventors are excited to make the practical application.” (发明家为将其应用于实际，而感到兴奋。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技，在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中看到通常情况下肉眼看不到的东西。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ___36___ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ___37___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
___38___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ___39___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ___40___
A. Signal for help if you are trapped.
B. They can cause significant damage.
C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。
【36题详解】
下文“By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had few ___41___ and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I ___42___ an elderly couple.
The wife and I talked for a long time. She told me how ___43___ she was about her husband who was ___44___ a heart operation (手术). At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ___45___ where the husband would be going for his operation, so I told her to take down my phone number and must ___46___ me to let me know when he was there.
She phoned a few weeks later as she ___47___ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and still waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at ___48___. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some company.
Weeks turned into months and it just became my ___49___ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I’d bring a ____50____ for him to read, or some food that we would enjoy together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the ____51____. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often ____52____ each other on holidays.
Now, ten years later, I ____53____ my own family. Since our parents don’t ____54____ close by, this couple has become my son’s “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly ____55____ to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.
41 A. friends B. money C. neighbors D. freedom
42. A. served B. refused C. met D. supported
43. A. strange B. wise C. worried D. uncertain
44. A. giving up B. turning down C. paying for D. waiting for
45. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. office
46. A. ask B. call C. help D. invite
47. A. required B. predicted C. expected D. promised
48. A. work B. school C. home D. table
49. A. risk B. stress C. test D. habit
50. A. book B. picture C. report D. sign
51. A. public B. family C. team D. class
52. A. missed B. followed C. encouraged D. visited
53. A. leave B. find C. have D. need
54. A. live B. come C. move D. drive
55. A. nervous B. amazed C. thankful D. disappointed
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是十年前作者一家搬到芝加哥，遇到了一对老夫妇的经历，最后与这对老夫妇成为了亲密无间的亲人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚到这个地区，我几乎没有朋友，也很少出去参加聚会。A. friends朋友；B. money金钱；C. neighbors邻居；D. freedom自由。根据上文“As I was new to the area”以及下文“and seldom went out to parties.”可知，作者几乎没有什么朋友。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个月后，我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到了一对老夫妇。A. served服务；B. refused拒绝；C. met遇见；D. supported支持。根据上句“But a month later, I was invited to a party and there”可知，作者被邀请参加一个聚会，且根据下文“She told me how ___3___ she was about her husband who was ___4___ a heart operation (手术).”可知，在那里作者遇到了一对老夫妇。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她是多么担心她正在等待心脏手术的丈夫。A. strange奇怪的；B. wise明智的；C. worried担心的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下文“her husband who was ___4___ a heart operation (手术).”可知，她丈夫将要做心脏手术，因此应该是担心的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我她是多么担心她正在等待心脏手术的丈夫。A. giving up放弃；B. turning down拒绝；C. paying for祈祷；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ___5___ where the husband would be going for his operation,”可知，她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我在她丈夫要去做手术的那家医院做研究员，所以我让她记下我的电话号码，一定要打电话给我，让我知道他在那里。A. hotel酒店；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐厅；D. office办公室。根据下文“where the husband would be going for his operation,”及下文中讲的作者为那个妻子的丈夫检查可知，作者那时在医院工作。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我在她丈夫要去做手术的那家医院做研究员，所以我让她记下我的电话号码，一定要打电话给我，让我知道他在那里。A. ask要求；B. call打电话；C. help帮助；D. invite邀请。根据上文“I told her to take down my phone number”可知，作者让那个妻子在她的丈夫住院时给他打电话。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她如约打电话给我，告诉我她丈夫住进了医院，还在等着。A. required要求；B. predicted预计；C. expected期望；D. promised承诺，答应。 根据上文“She phoned a few weeks later”可知，正如那个妻子许诺的那样，几个星期后她打电话给作者了。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我每天上班的时候都会去看看他。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. home家；D. table桌子。根据上文“At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ___5___ where the husband would be going for his operation,”可知，作者在这家医院工作。他承诺上班的时候，自己会每天去看她的丈夫。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我习惯去看他们，记录心脏手术前、手术中和手术后的情况。A. risk冒险；B. stress压力；C. test测试；D. habit习惯。根据下文“to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation.”可知，看望他们，并记录那位丈夫的手术情况成了作者的习惯。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我会带一本书给他看，或者带一些我们一起享用的食物。A. book书；B. picture图片；C. report报道；D. sign标志。根据下文“to read”可知，作者会带书给他看。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我似乎成为了这个家庭的一员。A. public公众；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. class班级。根据上文“I was invited to a party and there I ___2___ an elderly couple.”以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了他们和谐相处的过程和经历。因此，空处是指作者觉得自己是这个家庭的一员了。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在丈夫从医院回来后，我们仍然经常在假期看望对方。A. missed错过；B. followed跟随；C. encouraged鼓励；D. visited拜访。根据上文“Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still”可知，这里是指甚至在那个丈夫出院后，作者他们还是会彼此拜访。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后的今天，我有了自己的家庭。A. leave离开；B. find发现；C. have有；D. need需要。根据常识和下文中的“my son’s “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel”等信息可知，10年后，作者有了自己的家庭。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的父母住得不近，这对夫妇就成了我儿子的“本地”祖父母。A. live住；B. come来；C. move移动，搬；D. drive开车。根据本句“Since our parents don’t ___14___ close by, this couple has become my son’s “local” grandparents.”可知，这对夫妇成了作者孩子“本地的”祖父母，是因为作者的父母不住在附近。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我常常由衷地感谢这对夫妇作为我们“本地”的父母！A. nervous紧张的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. thankful感激的；D. disappointed失望的。 根据最后一句“Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.”可知，作者和妻子非常感激有这样的“本地的”父母。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a very good activity. When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday, you can go to beautiful places ___56___ (enjoy) the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can take in fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends ___57___ them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength. As a result, you will feel ___58___ (relax) and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks ___59___ (wait) for you.
But sometimes, traveling is ___60___ (actual) not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take ___61___ (have) a problem, you just sit in it and are angry at the ___62___ (long) of time you have to wait. What’s more, the weather can be changeable. When you ___63___ (climb) a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch ___64___ cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things ____65____ can happen to a tourist.
【答案】56. to enjoy
57. with 58. relaxed
59. waiting
60. actually
61. has 62. length
63. are climbing
64. a 65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了旅行的优点和缺点，分析了旅行中可能遇到的问题和困境。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你厌倦了你的工作，当你可以度假时，你可以去美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，参观一些名胜古迹，认识不同的人，和他们交朋友。分析句子结构，make friends with为固定短语，含义为“与……交朋友”，符合句意，故填with。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，你会感到放松，你会有精力承担等待你的新任务。故填relaxed。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，因与其逻辑主语you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填relaxed。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the new tasks之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填waiting。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：但有时，旅行实际上并不是一件令人愉快的事情。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填actually。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，当你乘坐的公交车或汽车出现问题时，你只能坐在车里，对长时间的等待感到愤怒。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语the bus or car是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的冠词the以及后面的介词of可知空白处应填名词，故填length。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：当你爬山的时候，可能会突然下雨。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据句意可知句子说的是一种在将来的某个时间可能正在发生的动作，空白处使用现在进行时表示将来，故填are climbing。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你可能会淋雨，也可能会感冒。分析句子结构，catch a cold为固定短语，含义为“感冒”，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕的事情。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：things，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。必修使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit4所学的内容。
66. I found the_________(讲座)hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现讲座很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据汉语提示“讲座”可知应填名词lecture，且此处lecture为特指，应用单数形式。故填lecture。
67. The old man wiped the __________ (汗水) off his face and turned around to see who was coming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sweat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人擦去脸上的汗水，转过身来看看是谁来了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“汗水”含义的名词为：sweat，不可数名词。故填sweat。
68. The government is taking steps to deal with the country's ________ (经济的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正在采取措施处理国家的经济问题。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用形容词economic，作定语，修饰名词problems。故填economic。
69. The Internet now is a main __________ (来源) of information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】source
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网现在是信息的主要来源。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“来源”含义的名词为：source，结合空格前的不定冠词a，可知填入单数形式即可。故填source。
70. The younger ________(一代) look forward to new exciting experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻一代期待新鲜刺激的经历。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此空应填名词generation作主语，表示“一代，一代人”。故填generation。
71. If you exercise outdoors, you can learn to b_________ more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your brain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你在户外锻炼，你可以学会更深入地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的大脑。根据下文“allowing more oxygen to get to your brain (让更多的氧气进入你的大脑)”可知空白处应填表示“呼吸”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以b开头且表示“呼吸”含义的动词为：breathe，分析句子结构，本句使用了动词不定式作宾语，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处填动词原形，故填breathe。
72. He plans to set a g__________ and work hard to reach it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】goal##oal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他计划设定一个目标，并努力实现它。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为goal。空前为不定冠词a，设空处应用名词单数的形式，故填goal。
73. You should remember that you are not allowed to c__________ at the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cheat##heat
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该记住，你不被允许在考试中作弊。根据上文“you are not allowed (你不被允许)”以及下文“at the exam (在考试中)”可知空白处应填表示“作弊”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以c开头且表示“作弊”含义的动词为：cheat，分析句子结构，本句使用了动词不定式作主语补足语，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处应填动词原形，故填cheat。
74. Life is a journey, not a d__________; so enjoy the trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destination##estinaiton
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生活是一场旅行，而不是目的地；所以享受旅程吧。根据单词首字母及句意“目的地”及空前的Life is a journey, not a 可知应填名词单数形式，作表语。故填destination。
75. They thought for a long time, but still couldn’t think of a s__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们想了很久，还是想不出解决办法。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据上文“They thought for a long time, but still couldn’t think of (他们想了很久，还是想不出……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“解决办法”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以s开头且表示“解决办法”含义的名词为：solution，故填solution。
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文提示补全下列句子，每空一词。必须使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit4所学的短语。
76. 大火横扫了这座村庄之后，所有的房屋都严重受损。
After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in ruins“成为废墟，严重受损”作状语，满足句意要求。故分别填in；ruins。
77. 当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。
When fear ________ ________ of the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. control
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词take control of“控制”，由most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do可知，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，表将来，主语fear为不可数名词，注意主谓一致。故填①takes；②control。
78. 没有电力的供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
【答案】fall apart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃”，would后接动词原形。故填fall apart。
79. 我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下一个好的印象。
I was a little anxious because I wanted to ________ ________ ________ ________ on others.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. good ④. impression
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填①make；②a；③good；④impression。
80. 由于我从未做过攀岩运动，因此我将报名参加课程。
Since I have never done rock climbing, I will _________ _________ for lessons.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。由空前的will可知应填动词原形，表示“报名”应用动词短语sign up。故填sign up。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感觉很孤单。为此，他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Andy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends because of your shyness. So you often feel lonely.
In my opinion, you can try to be outgoing gradually. Say hello to others when you meet them and you are sure to get a smile in return. Also you can choose to take part in more sports clubs. In this way, you can make friends who share the same interests with you. The most important thing is that you should try your best to help others in need. Then you can have more true friends.
I hope these suggestions will be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Andy回信，对于在高中感到孤单的问题提出建议、说明理由并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth→have difficulty doing sth
在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
参加：take part in→participate in
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, you can try to be outgoing gradually.
拓展句：I think that you can try to be outgoing gradually.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this way, you can make friends who share the same interests with you.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The most important thing is that you should try your best to help others in need.（运用了that引导的表语从句）长春二实验高一(上)期中测试卷
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit-Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Lana want to be
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch
A. At home. B. At a cafe. C. At a park.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. Following her mother’s advice.
B. Choosing a promising career.
C. Making decisions on her own.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did Tom feel a moment ago
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Confused.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers say about baseball
A It is their favorite sport.
B. It is the most boring sport.
C. It is more interesting than basketball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the No. 60 bus go
A. The train station. B. The stadium. C. The museum.
7. Which bus will the man take
A. The No. 88 bus. B. The No. 60 bus. C. The No. 56 bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What caused the man’s problem
A. His worry. B. His wound. C. His overwork.
9. Who probably is the woman
A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How will Lily go to London
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
11. How much is a student travel card for six months
A. 6. B. 16. C. 60.
12. What else are needed to get the card besides money
A. An ID card. B. A letter and photos. C. An application form.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Amy interested in
A. The high jump. B. Running. C. The long jump.
14. Who is the fastest runner in Amy’s class
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
15. What do we know about Steven
A. He won’t take part in the sports meeting this year.
B. He has won the first prize in the high jump.
C. He did best in the long jump last year.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where does the speaker usually have breakfast
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room.
18. What is the speaker probably
A. A violinist. B. A cook. C. A waitress.
19. What does the speaker usually do at 6: 30 pm
A. Meet friends. B. Have dinner. C. Go to work.
20. When does the speaker usually get home
A. At 10: 30 pm. B. At 00: 30 am. C. At 2: 00 am.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. What can you get for free after you have spent 7 yuan at Mike's Cafe
A. The best snacks. B. A soft drink.
C. A delicious meal. D. The best hamburgers.
22. When can you get another tie for free at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear
A. On November 9. B. On November11.
C. On December 10. D. On Christmas Day.
23. If the price of the book is 40 yuan at Xinhua Bookstore, you need to pay_________.
A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan
B
Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school I still remember my first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
24 What do we know about the author’s science class
A. She sat in the front row. B. She learned some class rules.
C. She made some new friends. D. She was 15 minutes late for it.
25. Why did the author have no lunch
A. She wasn’t hungry. B. She forgot the lunch time.
C. She didn’t like the dining room. D. She was afraid to stand in the line.
26. In the art class, the author ______.
A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday
C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class
27. What did the author think of her first day of school
A. Exciting and funny. B. Terrible and boring.
C. Confusing but interesting. D. Difficult but satisfying.
C
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls’ Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
“All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That’s why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey.” said Ms. Dunsford.
28. Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with
A. Boys are born to be sport lovers. B. Girls are less confident than boys.
C. More should be done to make girls do sports. D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
29. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A. 1/10. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. D. 2/5.
30. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.
A hard work will pay off B. it’s not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport
31. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
D
Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of regular glasses, The film is inexpensive to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.
This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can pared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control.
Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the beat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to function at room temperature.
As the new technology is unlike the traditional devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night vision is available to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlit roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
The inventors are excited to make the practical application. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology.
32. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph
A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce.
C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It looks like regular glasses.
33. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Clear B. Poor. C. Amazing. D. Effective.
34. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words
A. It needs to be further developed
B. It has been available to common people.
C. It is not exciting enough to scientists.
D. It has become a hit in the experiment.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Exciting Technology Makes the Invisible Visible
B. Several Ways Make People See Things More Clearly
C. The Technology Is Developing Very Quickly
D. Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ___36___ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ___37___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
___38___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ___39___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ___40___
A. Signal for help if you are trapped.
B. They can cause significant damage.
C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had few ___41___ and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I ___42___ an elderly couple.
The wife and I talked for a long time. She told me how ___43___ she was about her husband who was ___44___ a heart operation (手术). At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ___45___ where the husband would be going for his operation, so I told her to take down my phone number and must ___46___ me to let me know when he was there.
She phoned a few weeks later as she ___47___ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and still waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at ___48___. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some company.
Weeks turned into months and it just became my ___49___ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I’d bring a ____50____ for him to read, or some food that we would enjoy together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the ____51____. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often ____52____ each other on holidays.
Now, ten years later, I ____53____ my own family. Since our parents don’t ____54____ close by, this couple has become my son’s “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly ____55____ to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.
41. A. friends B. money C. neighbors D. freedom
42. A. served B. refused C. met D. supported
43. A. strange B. wise C. worried D. uncertain
44. A. giving up B. turning down C. paying for D. waiting for
45. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. office
46. A. ask B. call C. help D. invite
47. A. required B. predicted C. expected D. promised
48. A. work B. school C. home D. table
49. A. risk B. stress C. test D. habit
50. A. book B. picture C. report D. sign
51. A. public B. family C. team D. class
52. A. missed B. followed C. encouraged D. visited
53. A. leave B. find C. have D. need
54. A. live B. come C. move D. drive
55. A. nervous B. amazed C. thankful D. disappointed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a very good activity. When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday, you can go to beautiful places ___56___ (enjoy) the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can take in fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends ___57___ them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength. As a result, you will feel ___58___ (relax) and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks ___59___ (wait) for you.
But sometimes, traveling is ___60___ (actual) not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take ___61___ (have) a problem, you just sit in it and are angry at the ___62___ (long) of time you have to wait. What’s more, the weather can be changeable. When you ___63___ (climb) a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch ___64___ cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things ____65____ can happen to a tourist.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。必修使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit4所学的内容。
66. I found the_________(讲座)hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.（根据汉语提示填空）
67. The old man wiped the __________ (汗水) off his face and turned around to see who was coming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. The government is taking steps to deal with the country's ________ (经济的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. The Internet now is a main __________ (来源) of information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The younger ________(一代) look forward to new exciting experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. If you exercise outdoors, you can learn to b_________ more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your brain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. He plans to set a g__________ and work hard to reach it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. You should remember that you are not allowed to c__________ at the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. Life is a journey, not a d__________; so enjoy the trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. They thought for a long time, but still couldn’t think of a s__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文提示补全下列句子，每空一词。必须使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit4所学的短语。
76. 大火横扫了这座村庄之后，所有的房屋都严重受损。
After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________ ________.
77. 当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。
When fear ________ ________ of the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.
78. 没有电力的供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
79. 我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下一个好的印象。
I was a little anxious because I wanted to ________ ________ ________ ________ on others.
80. 由于我从未做过攀岩运动，因此我将报名参加课程。
Since I have never done rock climbing, I will _________ _________ for lessons.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感觉很孤单。为此，他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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