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高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why does the woman go to the library
A．To return books.
B．To write an article.
C．To prepare for an exam.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A party. B．A person. C．A hospital.
3．When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A．At 8:20 am. B．At 10:20 am. C．At 12:20 pm.
4．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a bank. B．To a museum. C．To Washington Street.
5．How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A．Red roses. B．Sunflowers. C．Whitc roses.
7．Who is Vicky
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s friend. C．The man’s boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What benefit does the woman think humor has
A．It improves teamwork. B．It adds joy to life. C．It reduces pressure.
9．How does the man get enjoyment
A．By reading funny stories. B．By listening to jokes. C．By watching movies.
10．When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A．Disapproving. B．Unconcerned. C．Favorable.
12．What will Nora probably do
A．Communicate with Zen.
B．Ignore Zen’s opinion.
C．Have a vote with her family.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Fellow workers. C．Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the woman have a cold
A．She went winter swimming.
B．She ate some ice cream.
C．She took a cold shower.
15．What is the woman’s nationality
A．Russia. B．Australia. C．Britain.
16．Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A．She is afraid of the icy coldness.
B．She has high blood pressure.
C．She can’t swim.
17．What does the man remind the woman to do
A．Test her blood pressure.
B．Go winter swimming with him.
C．Take some medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A．They didn’t wear out easily.
B．They were easy to wash.
C．They were comfortable.
19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A．They were colorful. B．Kids preferred them. C．They were cheap.
20．What is talked about at the end of the speech
A．The excitement caused by plastic.
B．The harmful side of plastic.
C．Different uses of plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer in South Africa
Are you looking for chances to volunteer in Africa Well, explore International Volunteer HQ’s popular South Africa volunteer abroad program. Choose from its different projects and contribute to the local communities.
Animal Care in Cape Town
●Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26)
●Fees: $200 per week
Anxious to make some four-legged friends Animal Care project enables volunteers to help at an animal shelter which takes care of cats and dogs that have been homeless. Give them the best chance of finding a new loving home.
Childcare in Cape Town
●Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2)
●Fees: $275 per week
Full of energy and want to be a childcare volunteer Offer help with early childhood education in low-income areas of Cape Town. Volunteers help local teachers provide high quality care and education to children from nearby farms, villages and communities.
Holiday Club in Table View
●Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30)
●Fees: $300 per week
Volunteers help to organize and run fun activities for students during their school holidays, making a meaningful difference to the local community. It is designed to help keep students active in positive ways.
Sports Development in Table View
●Duration; 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1)
●Fees: $350 per week
Through Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports. Play local sports or introduce your own for students aged 6-15, encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun.
1. Which of the four projects begins the earliest
A. Childcare in Cape Town.
B. Animal Care in Cape Town,
C. Holiday Club in Table View.
D. Sports Development in Table View.
2. How much should you pay for attending to animals
A. $400. B. $900. C. $1,100. D. $2,100.
3. What are the volunteers of the Sports Development supposed to do
A. Supply childhood care in poor areas.
B. Look for a new home for homeless animals.
C. Bring fun to students during school holidays.
D. Attract more students to take part in sports.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是国际志愿者总部受欢迎的几个南非海外志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Animal Care in Cape Town部分中的“Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26)(持续时间：2周(8月12日至26日))”可知，该志愿者项目从8月12日开始；根据Childcare in Cape Town部分中的“Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2)(持续时间：4周(8月5日至9月2日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于8月5日；根据Holiday Club in Table View部分中的“Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30)(持续时间：3周(7月9日至30日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于7月9日；根据Sports Development in Table View部分中的“Duration: 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1)(持续时间：6周(7月21日至9月1日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于7月21日，综合以上信息可知，这四个志愿者项目中开始最早的是Holiday Club in Table View。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Animal Care in Cape Town部分中的“Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26)；Fees: $200 per week(持续时间：2周(8月12日至26日)；费用：200美元/周)”可知，该志愿者项目持续两周，费用是每周200美元，所以应付400美元。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sports Development in Table View部分中的“Through Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports. Play local sports or introduce your own for students aged 6-15, encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun.(通过体育发展计划，志愿者支持课后项目，帮助更多弱势学生练习和参加一系列体育运动。参加当地体育运动或为6-15岁的学生介绍自己的运动，鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣。)”可知，该项目的志愿者帮助更多弱势学生练习和参加一系列的体育运动，参加当地的体育运动或者向6-15岁的孩子介绍自己的运动，鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣，由此可知，该志愿者项目的志愿者应该吸引更多学生参加体育运动。故选D项。
B
My grandma, Elena, pulled me on stage for our routine to entertain the crowd. At five years old, I needed no encouragement to perform. Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌).
I was Grandma’s willing partner, always ready to kick off a show with her on stage. Each week, Grandma came to my parents’ home so that we could practice our performances. “Choose whatever you like,” Grandma said. “You can wear whatever you want.”
Grandma didn’t mind at all if I chose to wear high-heeled shoes on stage. To her, I was a natural performer. Wearing them was simply considered as artistic expression. On my first night on stage, I dressed up as Madonna in a white skirt, singing a song of her and I won many praises.
One year, after being attracted by the movie 101 Dalmatians, I decided to act Cruella de Vil, a role in it. Performing on the stage with my black frock (连衣裙), a handbag and a cigarette holder, I enjoyed the audience’s laughter, and it was like music to my ears. “You’re a natural actor,” Grandma said after the show.
Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That’s how I make a living and I find the place where I belong. In July this year, I headed to the Gold Coast, where Grandma lives. Now 95 and still my biggest fan, she saw me perform my new act for the first time and loved it.
She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her. She always loved me for who I was and now, I’m finally the person who I was always meant to be.
4. What can we know about the author from the text
A. She lived with her grandma. B. She has liked performing since young.
C. She always refused to go on the stage. D. She learned to dance from her grandma.
5. How did Elena deal with the author’s dressing
A. She supported it. B. She punished her.
C. She bought her a skirt. D. She paid no attention to it.
6. What is the author’s job
A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A manager.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To memorize her experiences. B. To show her achievements.
C. To record her childhood. D. To thank her grandma.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和奶奶都喜欢表演，奶奶也总是支持着作者，这让作者十分感激。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌). (我的奶奶以前是一名职业舞者，我和她一样喜欢聚光灯，很快就迷上了掌声。)”可知，作者从小就喜欢表演。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can wear whatever you want. (你想穿什么就穿什么)”可知，Elena支持作者的着装，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That’s how I make a living and I find the place where I belong. (今天，我总是在非常受欢迎的剧院演出。走上舞台就像在家里一样。这就是我的谋生之道，也是我找到归属的地方。)”可知，作者的工作是演员。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her. She always loved me for who I was and now, I’m finally the person who I was always meant to be. (她一直是我一生的鼓舞和支持，但我永远无法报答她。她爱的一直是真实的我而现在，我终于成为了我命中注定要成为的那个人。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和奶奶都喜欢表演，奶奶也总是支持着作者，这让作者十分感激。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是感谢她的奶奶。故选D。
C
Hobbies help establish your identity (特征) and learn skills you might need later in life. Hobbies sometimes connect people together to finish things one person can not. Who you become is finally up to you, but making the right choices is the challenge itself. You have to weigh your choices for your future.
You can find other people with the same interests by taking part in public events you enjoy. Psychology Today says, “Hobbies make you an interesting person.” Attributes (特征) like these are good for your personal identity because they help you function around other people, allowing you to gain more knowledge.
Finding people who have the same interests with you is a thing that is easy to do, thanks to the Internet. According to Y Studios, you need to immerse (沉浸) yourself in different culture to understand other people’s point of view which could change you, or make you more knowledgeable. That is the thing you can achieve through hobbies.
An activity can change your identity rather quickly and easily. Having many activities to take part in makes you become the person you are. In fact, when you find something you love, you may forget about bad things and care what you are doing.
Hobbies can greatly broaden your range in things you can do, and set you to be more open-minded to other activities. Having things to do is just as important as your everyday life at school and work. Having a couple of hobbies is a huge jump in self-identification. You can’t go wrong with learning a new language, or figuring out how the computer you use every day completes school work actually.
Hobbies arc important to identity because they shape who you become as a person. The actions you take and the things you end up putting yourself through create an experience that you can learn and take something out of.
8. What does the author want to do in paragraph 1
A. Give an example. B. Present the topic.
C. Make a comparison. D. Show the reason.
9. What advantage can hobbies bring you according to paragraph 2
A. Forgetting bad things. B. Meeting more people.
C. Finishing difficult work. D. Knowing interesting persons.
10. Which of the hobbies is mentioned in paragraph 5
A. Researching computers. B. Singing English songs.
C. Taking part in the long jump. D. Organizing different activities.
11. What may be the best title for the text
A. Hobbies Make You Cleverer B. Hobbies Change Your Ideas
C. Hobbies Help You Get Success D. Hobbies Create Who You Are
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱好有助于确立你的身份，并学习你以后生活中可能需要的技能。同时，爱好对身份认同也很重要，因为它们塑造了你成为什么样的人。你采取的行动和你最终让自己经历的事情创造了一种你可以学习并从中吸取教训的经历。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hobbies help establish your identity (特征) and learn skills you might need later in life. Hobbies sometimes connect people together to finish things one person can not. Who you become is finally up to you, but making the right choices is the challenge itself. You have to weigh your choices for your future.”（爱好有助于确立你的身份，并学习你以后生活中可能需要的技能。爱好有时会把人们联系在一起，完成一个人无法完成的事情。你成为什么样的人最终取决于你自己，但做出正确的选择本身就是挑战。你必须权衡你对未来的选择。）可推知，作者在第一段想引出主题，提到关于爱好的话题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can find other people with the same interests by taking part in public events you enjoy. Psychology Today says, “Hobbies make you an interesting person.” Attributes（特征）like these are good for your personal identity because they help you function around other people, allowing you to gain more knowledge.”（你可以通过参加你喜欢的公共活动来找到志同道合的人。《今日心理学》说：“爱好让你成为一个有趣的人。”像这样的特质对你的个人身份有好处，因为它们能帮助你与他人相处，让你获得更多的知识。）可知，根据第二段，爱好能给你带来的好处是可以认识更多的人。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Having a couple of hobbies is a huge jump in self-identification. You can’t go wrong with learning a new language, or figuring out how the computer you use every day completes school work actually.”（拥有几个爱好是自我认同的一个巨大飞跃。学习一门新语言，或者弄清楚你每天使用的电脑实际上是如何完成学校作业的，都不会出错。）可知，第5段提到的爱好内容涉及到是研究电脑。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Hobbies help establish your identity (特征) and learn skills you might need later in life. Hobbies sometimes connect people together to finish things one person can not. Who you become is finally up to you, but making the right choices is the challenge itself.”（爱好有助于确立你的身份，并学习你以后生活中可能需要的技能。爱好有时会把人们联系在一起，完成一个人无法完成的事情。你成为什么样的人最终取决于你自己，但做出正确的选择本身就是挑战。）和最后一段“Hobbies arc important to identity because they shape who you become as a person. The actions you take and the things you end up putting yourself through create an experience that you can learn and take something out of.”（爱好对身份认同很重要，因为它们塑造了你成为什么样的人。你采取的行动和你最终让自己经历的事情创造了一种你可以学习并从中吸取教训的经历。）可知，文章主要讲的是爱好有助于确立你的身份，并学习你以后生活中可能需要的技能。同时，爱好对身份认同也很重要，因为它们塑造了你成为什么样的人。你采取的行动和你最终让自己经历的事情创造了一种你可以学习并从中吸取教训的经历。故文章最好的标题是“爱好造就了你”。故选D项。
D
On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon. Two had just completed their stay there for NASA’s Apollo 17 mission (任务）. During that time, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked across the lunar (月球的) surface. Meanwhile, astronaut Ronald Evans kept control of the command module. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.
Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency’s new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon. No one was on board. But the mission tested new technologies that eventually will bring astronauts back to the moon, including the first woman.
Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, “It was a great launch. What I love is about space exploration, so it was really stirring.” He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.
NASA’s Apollo program took place in the 1960s and 1970s.Its crewed missions to the moon ran from 1968 to 1972. In July 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed the first astronaut on the moon. Over the next few years, five more flights brought 10 more American men to the sky.
Once Apollo ended, NASA shifted its focus to space stations as preparation for longer human spaceflights. America’s first space station, Skylab, launched in May 1973, hosted four crews of astronauts that year and the next. But Skylab was meant to be only a temporary station. Within several years, it broke apart in the atmosphere.
NASA astronauts won’t be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon’s south pole within the next decade.
12. When did the last Apollo moon landing happen
A. In 1968. B. In 1969. C. In 1972. D. In 1973.
13. Why did NASA launch Artemis 1
A. To test an American new rocket.
B. To land at the moon’s south pole.
C. To build America’s first space station.
D. To prepare for man’s return to the moon.
14. What does the underlined word “stirring” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Tiring. B. Simple. C. Similar. D. Exciting.
15. What may be talked about in the following text
A. China’s inspiration of getting to the moon.
B. NASA started to focus on the space station.
C. China’s efforts to send astronauts to the moon.
D. NASA astronauts explored the lunar surface.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球。当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon.”（1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球。）以及“When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.”（当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。）可知，最后一次阿波罗计划登月是在1972年。故选C项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency’s new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon.”（现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。但这一次将有所不同。2022年11月16日，美国宇航局发射了阿尔忒弥斯1号。该机构的新太空发射系统火箭在佛罗里达州发射，开始了它的第一次月球之旅。）可知，NASA发射阿尔忒弥斯1号是为了人类重返月球做准备。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, “It was a great launch.”（德克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校的专家何塞·赫尔塔多说：“这是一次伟大的发射。）以及“He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.”（他觉得这是一个鼓舞人心的观点，希望每个观看它的人都能得到启发。）由此可知，此处为。我喜欢太空探索，所以它真的很激动人心。故可猜测划线单词stirring为“激动人心的”的意思，结合选项D项Exciting“令人兴奋的”意思一致。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“NASA astronauts won’t be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon’s south pole within the next decade.”（NASA的宇航员不会是唯一探索月球表面的人。中国的目标是在未来十年内将自己的宇航员送上月球南极。）可知，提到中国的登月计划，由此可推知，文章接下来可能谈论的是中国将宇航员送上月球的努力。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know that people can only use less than 1% of all the water on the Earth And we can’t drink the rest, wash with it, or use it to water plants. As our population grows, more and more people are using up more water. So it is important that we use our water wisely and don’t waste it. ____16____
Turn off the tap(水龙头)
Just by turning off the tap while you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed time, you can save up to 8 gallons of water everyday! ____17____. Turn off the tap! Put the plates in the dishwasher.
Take a shower instead of filling up a bath
____18____. To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes long—try timing yourself with a clock next time!
____19____
The best time to water your yard is in the early morning or late evening when it’s cool outside. When you’re helping your parents water the yard, make sure not to water the plants too much—remember that a little water goes a long way!
Don’t use a hose(软管)
Washing your bike or car with a bucket (水桶) instead of a hose saves a lot of water. ____20____. But using a bucket only uses a few gallons!
A It uses much less water
B. Water your yard in a clever way
C. Strengthen water-saving awareness
D. The same is true when you wash dishes
E. There are many simple things we can do to save water
F. A hose can waste 6 gallons per minute if you leave it running
G. It’s time for us to take some measures to improve the situation
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要就节约用水提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As our population grows, more and more people are using up more water. So it is important that we use our water wisely and don’t waste it.(随着人口的增长，越来越多的人正在消耗越来越多的水。因此，我们明智地使用我们的水，不要浪费它是很重要的)”以及后文主要提出了一些节约用水的建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出在日常生活中我们可以做一些力所能及的小事来节约用水。故E选项“我们可以做很多简单的事情来节约用水”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Turn off the tap! Put the plates in the dishwasher.(关掉水龙头！把盘子放进洗碗机)”可知，后文提到了洗碗机，说明是在洗碗的时候节约用水。故D选项“当你洗碗的时候也是一样”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Take a shower instead of filling up a bath(洗个淋浴，而不是把浴缸装满水)”以及后文“To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes long—try timing yourself with a clock next time!(为了节省更多的水，把你的淋浴时间控制在5分钟以内——下次试试用时钟计时吧！)”可知，上文建议洗淋浴，故本句说明这么做的原因：用的水少得多。故A选项“它用的水少得多”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“The best time to water your yard is in the early morning or late evening when it’s cool outside. When you’re helping your parents water the yard, make sure not to water the plants too much—remember that a little water goes a long way!(给院子浇水的最佳时间是在外面凉爽的清晨或傍晚。当你帮你的父母给院子浇水的时候，确保不要给植物浇太多的水——记住，一点点水可以走很长的路！)”可知，本段主要是关于给院子浇水的建议，故B选项“用一种聪明的方法给你的院子浇水”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Washing your bike or car with a bucket (水桶) instead of a hose saves a lot of water.(用水桶而不是软管洗自行车或汽车可以节省很多水)”以及后文“But using a bucket only uses a few gallons!(但是用水桶只会用几加仑！)”可知，后文提到了用水桶的好处，可知本句是在说明用软管的情况，故F选项“如果你让软管一直开着，它每分钟会浪费6加仑”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 2-year-old boy, Joshua, was lost in the woods in Brooksville, Florida, for 24 hours. A volunteer trusted his intuition (直觉) and found him.
62-year-old Roy Link came to an open field and was met with a(n) ___21___—two wooded areas with a small clearing in between. Link said he ___22___ on intuition alone and chose the woods on his left. Immediately after entering the ___23___ he heard a(n) ___24___ cry. As he went deeper into it, he spotted Joshua, about 100 feet away.
Joshua was standing barefoot in the brush, ___25___ for his mother. “We’re going to Mama,” Link told him. Joshua was discovered about 2 miles north of his ___26___.
Joshua’s mother said that she and her child were taking a ___27___ around 9:30 am on Thursday. When she woke up, the boy was ___28___. She spent around an hour looking for him before ___29___ the police. As of Friday, hundreds of local volunteers had been helping in ___30___ of the boy.
Link said he had planned on fishing on Friday morning, but that ___31___ when his wife told him the police were looking for ___32___ to look for Joshua. And it was about 15 minutes before finding Joshua that Link prayed that the boy would be found ___33___.
“That long period—everybody starts thinking the ___34___, and it’s hard not to,” Link said. “You know all that bad things start going through your ___35___, but then finding him healthy and alive. That’s good news.”
21.
A. chance B. emergence C. process D. choice
22.
A. commented B. decided C. looked D. took
23.
A. store B. playground C. forest D. block
24.
A. weak B. angry C. loud D. scary
25.
A. heading B. crying C. caring D. struggling
26.
A. campus B. band C. home D. city
27.
A. sleep B. picture C. shower D. vacation
28.
A. playing B. missing C. crying D. waiting
29.
A. calling B. challenging C. questioning D. joining
30.
A. advance B. memory C. sight D. search
31.
A. existed B. continued C. arranged D. changed
32.
A. teachers B. athletes C. volunteers D. soldiers
33.
A. alone B. alive C. abandoned D. asleep
34.
A. worst B. longest C. highest D. furthest
35.
A. body B. heart C. mind D. chest
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了62岁的罗伊·林克在森林里意外发现了走丢的男孩约书亚，男孩失踪了两天，大家都做好了最坏的打算，幸好男孩活着回来了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：62岁的罗伊·林克来到一片开阔的田野，遇到了一个选择——两个树木繁茂的区域，中间有一小块空地。A. chance机会；B. emergence出现；C. process程序；D. choice选择。根据后文“chose the woods on his left”可知，此处指他遇到了一个选择。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：林克说他仅仅凭直觉就选择了左边的树林。A. commented评论；B. decided决定；C. looked看；D. took带走。根据后文“on intuition alone”指凭直觉就做了选择，短语decide on表示“决定”故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚进入森林，他就听到一声微弱的叫声。A. store商店；B. playground操场；C. forest森林；D. block街区。呼应上文“chose the woods”此处指进入森林。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚进入森林，他就听到一声微弱的叫声。A. weak虚弱的；B. angry生气的；C. loud大声的；D. scary可怕的。根据后文“Joshua was standing barefoot in the brush”可知，男孩光着脚站在灌木丛中，说明情况不好，叫声虚弱。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约书亚赤着脚站在草丛里，哭着找他母亲。A. heading行进；B. crying哭泣；C. caring关心；D. struggling努力。呼应上文“cry”指男孩哭着找母亲。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约书亚是在他家以北2英里处被发现的。A. campus校园；B. band乐队；C. home家；D. city城市。根据上文“Joshua was discovered about 2 miles north of his”可知，此处是在说明约书亚是在他家以北2英里处被发现的，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔舒亚的母亲说，周四早上9点半左右，她和孩子正在睡觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. picture图片；C. shower淋浴器；D. vacation度假。根据后文“When she woke up”可知，周四早上9点半左右，她和孩子正在睡觉。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，男孩不见了。A. playing玩耍；B. missing错过，形容词，找不到的；C. crying哭泣；D. waiting等待。根据后文“She spent around an hour looking for him”可知，当她醒来时，男孩不见了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了大约一个小时找他，然后报了警。A. calling打电话；B. challenging挑战；C. questioning质疑；D. joining加入。根据后文“the police.”可知，指她打电话给警察寻找孩子。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至周五，数百名当地志愿者一直在帮助寻找这名男孩。A. advance前进；B. memory记忆；C. sight看见；D. search搜索。结合上文可知，男孩不见了，所以数百名当地志愿者一直在帮助寻找这名男孩。短语in search of表示“寻找”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：林克说他本来计划周五早上去钓鱼，但是当他的妻子告诉他警察正在寻找志愿者来寻找约书亚时，他的计划改变了。A. existed存在；B. continued继续；C. arranged安排；D. changed改变。根据上文“Link said he had planned on fishing on Friday morning, but that”以及上文提到他去是森林，说明计划改变了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林克说他本来计划周五早上去钓鱼，但是当他的妻子告诉他警察正在寻找志愿者来寻找约书亚时，他的计划改变了。A. teachers老师；B. athletes运动员；C. volunteers志愿者；D. soldiers士兵。呼应上文“hundreds of local volunteers”指警察正在寻找志愿者来寻找约书亚。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在找到约书亚的15分钟前，林克祈祷这个男孩能活着被找到。A. alone孤单的；B. alive活着的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. asleep睡着的。呼应后文“but then finding him healthy and alive”指林克祈祷这个男孩能活着被找到。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林克说：“在这么长的时间里，每个人都开始往最坏的方面想，这很难不发生。”A. worst最差的；B. longest最长的；C. highest最高的；D. furthest最远的。后文提到所有不好的事情在脑海里闪过，所以是为最坏的结果做心理准备。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，所有不好的事情开始在你的脑海里闪过，但后来发现他健康地活着。A. body身体；B. heart心；C. mind思维；D. chest胸部。根据上文“all that bad things start going through your”指不好的事情在脑海里闪过，应用名词mind。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn’t come ____36____ the last minute. They looked ____37____ (bad) than we had thought. They were wearing ____38____ (dirt) blue trousers and looked like farm boys. We sat down for a rest. We ____39____ (feel) that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy ____40____ was in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style, he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We ____41____ (beat) by the country team. After that, we thought a lot. We ____42____ (certain) learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down ____43____ the others and still need ____44____ (do) your best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by _____45_____ (they) clothes.
【答案】36. until
37. worse 38. dirty
39 felt 40. that##who
41. were beaten
42. certainly
43. upon 44. to do
45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者他们和一个乡村学校的球队比赛，因为低估对手，导致输掉了比赛。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他们直到最后一刻才来。表示“直到……才……”句型为not…until…。故填until。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的还要糟糕。根据后文than we had thought可知应用比较级。故填worse。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们穿着肮脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。修饰名词trousers应用形容词dirty，故填dirty。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们觉得面对这样一支球队，我们不需要任何训练。根据上文We sat down for a rest.可知为一般过去时。故填felt。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不知从哪里冒出来一个穿着旧T恤的男孩把球停了下来，他漂亮地投了一球，得了两分。定语从句修饰先行词boy，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们被农村队打败了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Soon the game was all over.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were beaten。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。修饰动词learn应用副词certainly，故填certainly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。短语look down upon表示“看不起”。故填upon。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们学到的最重要的一课是：不能仅凭衣着来判断一个人或一个团队。修饰名词clothes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．短视频的危害；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which has led to a decline in your academic performance. I think the vice of short videos is that they can easily occupy our free time and make us lose control.
To solve this problem, I suggest that you limit your daily screen time and prioritize your study. You can make a schedule to ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
I believe you can break free from the controlling hands of short videos and get your life back on track.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead to→cause
建议：suggest→advise
摆脱：break free from→get rid of
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You can make a schedule to ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
拓展句：You can make a schedule, which can ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which has led to a decline in your academic performance. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To solve this problem, I suggest that you limit your daily screen time and prioritize your study. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a heartwarming event that has touched the nation, a police officer in Warren, Michigan, was considered as a true hero by saving the life of an 18-month-old boy who had suddenly stopped breathing. This event happened on the evening of August 29 and has since touched the hearts of many.
Officer Brandan Fraser was on duty, focusing on speed and absent-minded driving, when he noticed a car speeding past him. What in the beginning seemed like a common traffic violation (违规) rapidly turned into a life-and-death crisis.
As Fraser came up to the car, he was met with a sad cry from a woman, who screamed, “We got a baby in here dying. Help! Help!” Both the woman and the man in the car were frightened as they handed over the baby boy, who appeared to be lifeless, not breathing and turning blue.
Rather than giving in to the pressure of the moment, Fraser immediately sprang into action. He examined the baby and doubted that he might be choking (窒息). Fraser quickly positioned the baby on his forearm and performed a series of back blows to force any obstruction (阻塞物) from the baby’s airway out.
However, the baby still showed no signs of breathing. Fraser’s heart raced, but his training kicked in here. After making sure the baby’s airway was clear, he then continued to perform CPR on the baby. His hands pressed the baby’s tiny chest and at the same time, he blew some air into the baby’s mouth to help make his heart beat again. Fraser continued these life-saving efforts tirelessly, knowing that every second counted.
Surprisingly, the baby began to breathe once more. Fraser described the moment, saying, “The baby started breathing, and you saw that color started coming back around his lips. You realized that something happened here, and we were heading in the right direction.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, the baby gave out a cry, a sign that life was returning.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the baby was quickly transported to a nearby hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After a while, the baby gave out a cry, a sign that life was returning. All the people around sighed in relief. The baby’s parents were more than thrilled with tears falling down their faces. They thanked Fraser again and again. “We can’t thank you too much, Mr. Fraser. It was what you did just now that saved the life of our son. Thank you, very much! You’re our true hero.” “Don’t mention that so much. What I did was just little. Now it’s time to go to the hospital to see a doctor.”
Then the baby was quickly transported to a nearby hospital. Hardly had they arrived when the emergency doctors gathered around to check the baby. “Somebody must have done the right first aid for your son.” A doctor asked. “Yes, doctors. A police called Fraser did it for him just now.” The baby’s father said. “What he did really matters. He saved your son.” At last, the doctors gave whole and careful examinations for the baby and made sure he was all right.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要描写警察弗雷泽在执勤过程中发现一辆超速汽车在行驶，等他追上的时候发现车里一名18个月大的孩子已经窒息。他推测是异物卡主了呼吸，就立即采取措施帮他疏通。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，婴儿哭了，这是生命回归的迹象。”可知，第一段可描写婴儿有了呼吸之后，他的父母感谢弗雷泽的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“随后，婴儿被迅速送往附近的医院。”可知，第二段可描写医生对弗雷泽做的急救措施的肯定。
2.续写线索：有了呼吸——感谢弗雷泽——送去医院——医生检查——肯定弗雷泽
3.词汇激活
行为类
①松了一口气：sigh in relief/feel relieved
②运送：transport/convey
③挽救：save/rescue
情绪类
①激动的：thrilled/excited
②感谢：thank/be thankful to
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was what you did just now that saved the life of our son.（由It was…that引导的强调句型）
【高分句型2】Hardly had they arrived when the emergency doctors gathered around to check the baby.（由Hardly…when引导的部分倒装结构）高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why does the woman go to the library
A．To return books.
B．To write an article.
C．To prepare for an exam.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A party. B．A person. C．A hospital.
3．When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A．At 8:20 am. B．At 10:20 am. C．At 12:20 pm.
4．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a bank. B．To a museum. C．To Washington Street.
5．How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A．Red roses. B．Sunflowers. C．Whitc roses.
7．Who is Vicky
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s friend. C．The man’s boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What benefit does the woman think humor has
A．It improves teamwork. B．It adds joy to life. C．It reduces pressure.
9．How does the man get enjoyment
A．By reading funny stories. B．By listening to jokes. C．By watching movies.
10．When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A．Disapproving. B．Unconcerned. C．Favorable.
12．What will Nora probably do
A．Communicate with Zen.
B．Ignore Zen’s opinion.
C．Have a vote with her family.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Fellow workers. C．Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the woman have a cold
A．She went winter swimming.
B．She ate some ice cream.
C．She took a cold shower.
15．What is the woman’s nationality
A．Russia. B．Australia. C．Britain.
16．Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A．She is afraid of the icy coldness.
B．She has high blood pressure.
C．She can’t swim.
17．What does the man remind the woman to do
A．Test her blood pressure.
B．Go winter swimming with him.
C．Take some medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A．They didn’t wear out easily.
B．They were easy to wash.
C．They were comfortable.
19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A．They were colorful. B．Kids preferred them. C．They were cheap.
20．What is talked about at the end of the speech
A．The excitement caused by plastic.
B．The harmful side of plastic.
C．Different uses of plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer in South Africa
Are you looking for chances to volunteer in Africa Well, explore International Volunteer HQ’s popular South Africa volunteer abroad program. Choose from its different projects and contribute to the local communities.
Animal Care in Cape Town
●Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26)
●Fees: $200 per week
Anxious to make some four-legged friends Animal Care project enables volunteers to help at an animal shelter which takes care of cats and dogs that have been homeless. Give them the best chance of finding a new loving home.
Childcare in Cape Town
●Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2)
●Fees: $275 per week
Full of energy and want to be a childcare volunteer Offer help with early childhood education in low-income areas of Cape Town. Volunteers help local teachers provide high quality care and education to children from nearby farms, villages and communities.
Holiday Club in Table View
●Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30)
●Fees: $300 per week
Volunteers help to organize and run fun activities for students during their school holidays, making a meaningful difference to the local community. It is designed to help keep students active in positive ways.
Sports Development in Table View
●Duration; 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1)
●Fees: $350 per week
Through Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports. Play local sports or introduce your own for students aged 6-15, encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun.
1. Which of the four projects begins the earliest
A. Childcare in Cape Town.
B. Animal Care in Cape Town,
C. Holiday Club in Table View.
D. Sports Development in Table View.
2. How much should you pay for attending to animals
A. $400. B. $900. C. $1,100. D. $2,100.
3 What are the volunteers of the Sports Development supposed to do
A. Supply childhood care in poor areas.
B. Look for a new home for homeless animals.
C. Bring fun to students during school holidays.
D. Attract more students to take part in sports.
B
My grandma, Elena, pulled me on stage for our routine to entertain the crowd. At five years old, I needed no encouragement to perform. Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌).
I was Grandma’s willing partner, always ready to kick off a show with her on stage. Each week, Grandma came to my parents’ home so that we could practice our performances. “Choose whatever you like,” Grandma said. “You can wear whatever you want.”
Grandma didn’t mind at all if I chose to wear high-heeled shoes on stage. To her, I was a natural performer. Wearing them was simply considered as artistic expression. On my first night on stage, I dressed up as Madonna in a white skirt, singing a song of her and I won many praises.
One year, after being attracted by the movie 101 Dalmatians, I decided to act Cruella de Vil, a role in it. Performing on the stage with my black frock (连衣裙), a handbag and a cigarette holder, I enjoyed the audience’s laughter, and it was like music to my ears. “You’re a natural actor,” Grandma said after the show.
Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That’s how I make a living and I find the place where I belong. In July this year, I headed to the Gold Coast, where Grandma lives. Now 95 and still my biggest fan, she saw me perform my new act for the first time and loved it.
She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her. She always loved me for who I was and now, I’m finally the person who I was always meant to be.
4. What can we know about the author from the text
A. She lived with her grandma. B. She has liked performing since young.
C. She always refused to go on the stage. D. She learned to dance from her grandma.
5. How did Elena deal with the author’s dressing
A. She supported it. B. She punished her.
C. She bought her a skirt. D. She paid no attention to it.
6. What is the author’s job
A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A manager.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To memorize her experiences. B. To show her achievements.
C. To record her childhood. D. To thank her grandma.
C
Hobbies help establish your identity (特征) and learn skills you might need later in life. Hobbies sometimes connect people together to finish things one person can not. Who you become is finally up to you, but making the right choices is the challenge itself. You have to weigh your choices for your future.
You can find other people with the same interests by taking part in public events you enjoy. Psychology Today says, “Hobbies make you an interesting person.” Attributes (特征) like these are good for your personal identity because they help you function around other people, allowing you to gain more knowledge.
Finding people who have the same interests with you is a thing that is easy to do, thanks to the Internet. According to Y Studios, you need to immerse (沉浸) yourself in different culture to understand other people’s point of view which could change you, or make you more knowledgeable. That is the thing you can achieve through hobbies.
An activity can change your identity rather quickly and easily. Having many activities to take part in makes you become the person you are. In fact, when you find something you love, you may forget about bad things and care what you are doing.
Hobbies can greatly broaden your range in things you can do, and set you to be more open-minded to other activities. Having things to do is just as important as your everyday life at school and work. Having a couple of hobbies is a huge jump in self-identification. You can’t go wrong with learning a new language, or figuring out how the computer you use every day completes school work actually.
Hobbies arc important to identity because they shape who you become as a person. The actions you take and the things you end up putting yourself through create an experience that you can learn and take something out of.
8. What does the author want to do in paragraph 1
A. Give an example. B. Present the topic.
C. Make a comparison. D. Show the reason.
9. What advantage can hobbies bring you according to paragraph 2
A Forgetting bad things. B. Meeting more people.
C. Finishing difficult work. D. Knowing interesting persons.
10. Which of the hobbies is mentioned in paragraph 5
A. Researching computers. B. Singing English songs.
C. Taking part in the long jump. D. Organizing different activities.
11. What may be the best title for the text
A. Hobbies Make You Cleverer B. Hobbies Change Your Ideas
C. Hobbies Help You Get Success D. Hobbies Create Who You Are
D
On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon. Two had just completed their stay there for NASA’s Apollo 17 mission (任务）. During that time, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked across the lunar (月球的) surface. Meanwhile, astronaut Ronald Evans kept control of the command module. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.
Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency’s new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon. No one was on board. But the mission tested new technologies that eventually will bring astronauts back to the moon, including the first woman.
Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, “It was a great launch. What I love is about space exploration, so it was really stirring.” He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.
NASA’s Apollo program took place in the 1960s and 1970s.Its crewed missions to the moon ran from 1968 to 1972. In July 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed the first astronaut on the moon. Over the next few years, five more flights brought 10 more American men to the sky.
Once Apollo ended, NASA shifted its focus to space stations as preparation for longer human spaceflights. America’s first space station, Skylab, launched in May 1973, hosted four crews of astronauts that year and the next. But Skylab was meant to be only a temporary station. Within several years, it broke apart in the atmosphere.
NASA astronauts won’t be the only people exploring the lunar surface China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon’s south pole within the next decade.
12. When did the last Apollo moon landing happen
A. In 1968. B. In 1969. C. In 1972. D. In 1973.
13. Why did NASA launch Artemis 1
A. To test an American new rocket.
B. To land at the moon’s south pole.
C. To build America’s first space station.
D. To prepare for man’s return to the moon.
14. What does the underlined word “stirring” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Tiring. B. Simple. C. Similar. D. Exciting.
15. What may be talked about in the following text
A. China’s inspiration of getting to the moon.
B. NASA started to focus on the space station.
C. China’s efforts to send astronauts to the moon.
D. NASA astronauts explored the lunar surface.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know that people can only use less than 1% of all the water on the Earth And we can’t drink the rest, wash with it, or use it to water plants. As our population grows, more and more people are using up more water. So it is important that we use our water wisely and don’t waste it. ____16____
Turn off the tap(水龙头)
Just by turning off the tap while you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed time, you can save up to 8 gallons of water everyday! ____17____. Turn off the tap! Put the plates in the dishwasher.
Take a shower instead of filling up a bath
____18____. To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes long—try timing yourself with a clock next time!
____19____
The best time to water your yard is in the early morning or late evening when it’s cool outside. When you’re helping your parents water the yard, make sure not to water the plants too much—remember that a little water goes a long way!
Don’t use a hose(软管)
Washing your bike or car with a bucket (水桶) instead of a hose saves a lot of water. ____20____. But using a bucket only uses a few gallons!
A. It uses much less water
B. Water your yard in a clever way
C. Strengthen water-saving awareness
D. The same is true when you wash dishes
E. There are many simple things we can do to save water
F. A hose can waste 6 gallons per minute if you leave it running
G It’s time for us to take some measures to improve the situation
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 2-year-old boy, Joshua, was lost in the woods in Brooksville, Florida, for 24 hours. A volunteer trusted his intuition (直觉) and found him.
62-year-old Roy Link came to an open field and was met with a(n) ___21___—two wooded areas with a small clearing in between. Link said he ___22___ on intuition alone and chose the woods on his left. Immediately after entering the ___23___ he heard a(n) ___24___ cry. As he went deeper into it he spotted Joshua, about 100 feet away.
Joshua was standing barefoot in the brush, ___25___ for his mother. “We’re going to Mama,” Link told him. Joshua was discovered about 2 miles north of his ___26___.
Joshua’s mother said that she and her child were taking a ___27___ around 9:30 am on Thursday. When she woke up, the boy was ___28___. She spent around an hour looking for him before ___29___ the police. As of Friday, hundreds of local volunteers had been helping in ___30___ of the boy.
Link said he had planned on fishing on Friday morning, but that ___31___ when his wife told him the police were looking for ___32___ to look for Joshua. And it was about 15 minutes before finding Joshua that Link prayed that the boy would be found ___33___.
“That long period—everybody starts thinking the ___34___, and it’s hard not to,” Link said. “You know all that bad things start going through your ___35___, but then finding him healthy and alive. That’s good news.”
21.
A. chance B. emergence C. process D. choice
22.
A. commented B. decided C. looked D. took
23.
A. store B. playground C. forest D. block
24.
A. weak B. angry C. loud D. scary
25.
A. heading B. crying C. caring D. struggling
26.
A. campus B. band C. home D. city
27.
A. sleep B. picture C. shower D. vacation
28.
A. playing B. missing C. crying D. waiting
29.
A. calling B. challenging C. questioning D. joining
30.
A. advance B. memory C. sight D. search
31.
A. existed B. continued C. arranged D. changed
32.
A. teachers B. athletes C. volunteers D. soldiers
33.
A. alone B. alive C. abandoned D. asleep
34.
A. worst B. longest C. highest D. furthest
35.
A. body B. heart C. mind D. chest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn’t come ____36____ the last minute. They looked ____37____ (bad) than we had thought. They were wearing ____38____ (dirt) blue trousers and looked like farm boys. We sat down for a rest. We ____39____ (feel) that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy ____40____ was in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style, he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We ____41____ (beat) by the country team. After that, we thought a lot. We ____42____ (certain) learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down ____43____ the others and still need ____44____ (do) your best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by _____45_____ (they) clothes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．短视频的危害；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a heartwarming event that has touched the nation, a police officer in Warren, Michigan, was considered as a true hero by saving the life of an 18-month-old boy who had suddenly stopped breathing. This event happened on the evening of August 29 and has since touched the hearts of many.
Officer Brandan Fraser was on duty, focusing on speed and absent-minded driving, when he noticed a car speeding past him. What in the beginning seemed like a common traffic violation (违规) rapidly turned into a life-and-death crisis.
As Fraser came up to the car, he was met with a sad cry from a woman, who screamed, “We got a baby in here dying. Help! Help!” Both the woman and the man in the car were frightened as they handed over the baby boy, who appeared to be lifeless, not breathing and turning blue.
Rather than giving in to the pressure of the moment, Fraser immediately sprang into action. He examined the baby and doubted that he might be choking (窒息). Fraser quickly positioned the baby on his forearm and performed a series of back blows to force any obstruction (阻塞物) from the baby’s airway out.
However, the baby still showed no signs of breathing. Fraser’s heart raced, but his training kicked in here. After making sure the baby’s airway was clear, he then continued to perform CPR on the baby. His hands pressed the baby’s tiny chest and at the same time, he blew some air into the baby’s mouth to help make his heart beat again. Fraser continued these life-saving efforts tirelessly, knowing that every second counted.
Surprisingly, the baby began to breathe once more. Fraser described the moment, saying, “The baby started breathing, and you saw that color started coming back around his lips. You realized that something happened here, and we were heading in the right direction.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, the baby gave out a cry, a sign that life was returning.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the baby was quickly transported to a nearby hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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