资源简介

2023~2024学年度第一学期月考考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman going with her children
A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in Australia
W: No, I planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I agreed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay
A. ＄16. B. ＄60. C. ＄32.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have any tickets left for the concert tomorrow
W: Yes. They are $16 each. Um … how many would you like
M: Two, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday
A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B. Take Brian out for the day.
C. Help Brian move house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jack
M: Brian phoned me today. He was wondering whether I could help him move house on Saturday.
W: I’d rather you didn’t. It’s mum’s birthday and I thought we could take her out for the day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. She don’t like the job.
B. She will take the job right away.
C. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you decided to take that summer job you were offered
W: Well, I want more information before I accept it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: God, I’m glad that’s over.
W: So you don’t like it It’s based on a novel written by a famous writer.
M: No, I think the story, the dialogue and the whole thing about the war are hard to understand.
W: But the leading actor is my favorite.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Wear a necklace. B. Buy a handbag. C. Make a skirt.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m looking for a dress for Jane’s party this evening. Can you give me some advice
M: How do you like this skirt It goes well with your skin.
W: Really OK, I would try it.
M: And I believe this necklace would make you more attractive.
W: OK. Should I take a bag with me
M: Of course.
W: How about the brown bag you and I bought last week
M: I can’t agree more. And hurry up, grandma is waiting for us.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Wait where she is.
B. Make a request for the loss.
C. Give him her telephone number.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I just arrived on Flight 245 from London. I waited until all the luggage came out, but my suitcase wasn’t there.
M: Well, I guess it might have been put on the wrong flight. There’s a chance it won’t arrive until tomorrow.
W: Tomorrow!
M: I’m very sorry about this. Leave us a phone number so that we can reach you, and the airline will call you as soon as we get your suitcase.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relation between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker.
11. Why does the woman look worried
A. She has been late for work recently.
B. She is not getting on well with her boss.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
12. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jean. You look worried. Is everything OK
W: Well, my new boss is expecting us to start work at 8 o’clock in the morning. But I have to take our children to school. That means I’ll be late for work. And you can’t spare any time to do it.
M: Oh, dear … er … but not a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar problem last year.
W: How did she settle it
M: She didn’t do anything at first. But in the end she told it to her boss. He said he hadn’t realized the early start would present a problem and he agreed to let them start half an hour late.
W: That’s great. Perhaps I should deal with it the same way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long will the course run this year
A. Eight weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Six weeks.
14. What was the woman surprised at
A. The lack of assistants.
B. The condition of weather.
C. The number of children.
15. What new activities can the children have this year
A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.
16. What is expected about the course this year
A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it
W: Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and have a seven-week course, as there’re some schools which finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year’s course wasn’t a complete success, was it
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to.
M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year
W: Well, once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we’re introducing some fun programmes. I think it’ll be good fun for the children.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French
A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.
18. Why did the speaker go to France
A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies.
19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France
A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker
A. Mastering the grammar rules.
B. Knowing a large number of words.
C. Using the language in real life.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Pleased to be here today. My name’s Joan, and I’d like to share with you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language I didn’t really have a problem with the pronunciation. I just had a hard time memorizing words. But I made a great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn’t know how to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand a word they were saying — they all spoke so quickly! I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy the things you need.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is to fit in. If this sounds familiar, realize that many new students experience it and it is possible to overcome the feelings of being left out, uncertain and worried about fitting in. This article provides a few ideas to help you fit in to your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Arrive early.
At your new school, try to arrive early so that you can fit in better. Arriving late will give you that excluded feel, and won’t make a good impression on your new teachers! Arriving early will give you the chance to communicate with people already at school. This can help to make some new friends.
Join a club / sports team.
Most schools have a list of after-school activities you can choose from. In almost all schools, being on a sports team or the star in the musical is considered “cool” and easily welcomed by students. Besides, these activities look great on a college application.
Strive to be outgoing.
The key to this is you starting the conversation and showing your attitude towards other kids first. Let’s face it, no one’s going to come straight up to you and want to be best friends. It’s you that has to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself. It may seem terrible, but it’s worth a try.
Be a good student.
Try to bump up your smarts a little. It would be awesome if you were in the social scene, known, and outgoing, as well as loved by your teachers. However, for this to come, work your hardest on your studies while still keeping that social balance.
Study often to try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn. Sometimes, when you are eager to fit in, you will pretend to act uneducated just for attention. This will attract attention, but only because people will think you’re stupid, which won’t make them want to be friends with you.
21. Why it is important for students to join a club / sports team according to the passage
A. It can help them get better grades.
B. It can leave a good impression on teachers.
C. It helps them learn more about themselves.
D. It can make them look more attractive and popular.
22. What should a new student do to have a good start in new school
A. Trying to talk to everyone they meet.
B. Offering to communicate with other students.
C. Pretending to be knowledgeable to attract attention.
D. Spending more time on study instead of social life.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A magazine on how parents educate their children.
B. A blog post on the challenges of fitting in at a new school.
C. An article on a website to help students adapt to a new school.
D. A book on learning methods for middle school students.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In almost all schools, being on a sports team or the star in the musical is considered “cool” and easily welcomed by students.(在几乎所有的学校里，成为运动队队员或音乐剧明星被认为很“酷”，很容易受到学生的欢迎)”可知，学生参加俱乐部/运动队很重要因为可以使他们看起来更有吸引力和受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Let’s face it, no one’s going to come straight up to you and want to be best friends. It’s you that has to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.(让我们面对现实吧，没有人会直接来找你，想和你成为最好的朋友。你必须走上去，说出你的名字，问问题，认识别人，甚至分享关于你自己的事情)”可知，为了在新学校有一个好的开始，新学生应该主动与其他学生交流。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This article provides a few ideas to help you fit in to your new school and have a very comfortable life there!(这篇文章提供了一些想法来帮助你适应你的新学校,在那里有一个非常舒适的生活！)”结合文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。可推知，文章可能取自网站上一篇帮助学生适应新学校的文章。故选C。
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
25. What did the author think of her mother’s advice
A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What can we infer about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者第一天上学的具体情况，作者在开学前一天很紧张，但在开学的第一天遇到的人都非常友好的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，在去新学校的前一天晚上作者很紧张；由此可知，作者在去新学校前一天晚上心情是紧张、担心的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. (她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会喜欢我的。如果他们不喜欢我，妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)”可知，作者母亲说每个人都会喜欢作者，如果不喜欢作者让他们过来好好谈谈，听到母亲的话作者笑了；由此可知作者认为母亲的建议很有趣、很好笑。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! (今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样！)”可知，作者上学的第一天交了很多新朋友，很喜欢自己的老师，每个人都很友好，很有礼貌，他们让作者感到轻松；由此可知，作者上学第一天遇到了许多非常友好的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! (一个金发小女孩也在同一时间下车，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就走得很近。我们整个上午都在一起，然后开始和另一个叫斯泰西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天坐在一起上课，我们甚至一起回家！)”可推知，Abigail一看到作者就主动打招呼，两人很快就很亲近，一整天都在一起并一起回家；由此可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好。故选C。
C
Self-confidence: one’s belief that can meet all the demands of a task. Some people are born with it, and everyone else is out of luck, right Wrong! Self-confidence is not something people are born with, like their height or hair color. It’s a skill that anyone can start practicing today.
One simple self-confidence builder is positive self-talk. What you say to yourself influences how you feel about yourself. Telling yourself “I can’t do anything right “or asking “Why did I even try ” could ruin you. Instead, if you get a bad grade on a test, try saying “I’ll do better next time.” rather than focusing on your failure, identify ways that you can improve, and try again.
Another way to build your confidence is to believe in yourself. Studies show that believing you can do something can increase your chance of success. If you put in the work to learn how to do something believe in your ability. Don’t let doubt steal your energy and motivation away.
One of the ugliest enemies of self-confidence is comparing yourself to others. Thinking that you are better than other people will make you arrogant(傲慢的). And thinking you are worse than others will fill you with envy. Try keeping a diary and write down all the things that you’re thankful for.
Facing your fears is another way to build self-confidence. You might have a talent for public speaking. But how will you know if you never overcome your fears and try it Even if you fail, leaving your comfort zone can make you stronger.
Finally, showing kindness to others is a great way to build self-confidence. Showing kindness reminds you that you can make a difference in the world. When you make others feel good, you, in turn, feel good about yourself.
28. What does the underlined words “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Self-confidence. B. The belief. C. The demand. D. The task.
29. How did the author develop Paragraph 2
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing proofs. D. By answering questions.
30. What is the author’s advice on not comparing yourself to others
A. Believing in yourself. B. Focusing on your failure.
C Thinking you are worse than others. D. Writing down what you are thankful for.
31. Which of the following is probably the best title
A. The Benefits of Positive Self-talk
B. Building Self-confidence: You Can Do It!
C. How to Be Successful with Self-confidence
D. Overcoming Your Fears: A Key to Self-confidence
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍培养自信的几种方法。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Self-confidence: one’s belief that can meet all the demands of a task.(自信：一个人相信自己能够完成一项任务的所有要求)”以及划线词所在句“Some people are born with it, and everyone else is out of luck, right ”可知，文章第一句说明了自信的定义。第二句说明有人天生具备自信，有人则不是。因此可推测此处it指self-confidence。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One simple self-confidence builder is positive self-talk. What you say to yourself influences how you feel about yourself. Telling yourself “I can’t do anything right “or asking “Why did I even try ” could ruin you. Instead, if you get a bad grade on a test, try saying “I’ll do better next time.” rather than focusing on your failure, identify ways that you can improve, and try again.(一个简单的自信建立者是积极的自我对话。你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的感觉。告诉自己“我什么都做不好”，或者问自己“我为什么要尝试 ”可能会毁了你。相反，如果你考试成绩不好，试着说：“下次我会做得更好。”而不是专注于你的失败，找出你可以改进的地方，然后再试一次)”可推知，第二段主要通过举例子来论证positive self-talk。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Try keeping a diary and write down all the things that you’re thankful for.(试着写日记，写下所有你感激的事情)”可知，作者建议不要和他人进行比较，而是试着记录下你感恩的事情。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Self-confidence is not something people are born with, like their height or hair color. It’s a skill that anyone can start practicing today.(自信不是人们与生俱来的，就像他们的身高或发色一样。这是一项任何人都可以从今天开始练习的技能)”结合文章主要讲述了建立自信的几种方法，B项“建立自信：你能做到！”最符合文章标题。故选B项。
D
The Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.
The past week marked China's sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this year's event is "cybersecurity for the people and by the people".
The leaking (泄露）of personal information now stands out. " Efforts should be made to raise people's sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace," said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. "The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace. According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws (缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users' passwords, bank information and more.
To protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information. It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.
Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.
B. To show readers a new Internet-based trend.
C. To make a list of new cybercrimes online.
D. To call for protection of personal security.
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.
B. Personal data protection comes into focus.
C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.
D. Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws.
34. Who does China's first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate
A. Website designers. B. Illegal hackers.
C. Network operators. D. Internet-based companies.
35. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph
A Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.
B. Countries producing laws of national security.
C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.
D. Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems(虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“The leaking of personal information now stands out.( 个人信息的泄露现在引起了人们的注意。)”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.( 它规定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。)”可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.( 除了中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。)”提及了除了中国外的其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___36___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___37___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___38___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___39___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___40___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____41____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____42____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____43____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____44____ .
My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____45____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____46____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____47____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____48____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____49____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____50_____ but he told me _____51_____ that he did something he liked.
Leaving one’s _____52_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____53_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____54_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____55_____ .
41. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue
42. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices
43. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally
44. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part
45. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful
46. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question
47. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging
48. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably
49. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted
50. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared
51. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real
52. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous
53. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea
54. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate
55 A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活，因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。A. end结束；B. consider考虑，认为；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据下文“since it is really hard to make”推知，有时尽管生活不幸福，但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changes改变；B. decisions决定；C. excuses借口；D. choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经历形成对比，此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。A. still仍然；B. however然而；C. generally大体上；D. naturally自然而然。结合句意，此处和上文为转折关系，用however符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。A. favourite最爱的人/物；B. best最好事物；C. extra额外的事物；D. part部分。根据下文“The reason is that he liked to do something”推知，作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“it is worth doing one’s favourite.”也是提示。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常成功。A. helpless无助的；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. confident自信的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state”可知，作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文的“his successful career”也是提示。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的职业。A. restart重新开始，重启；B. advance前进；C. leave离开，留下；D. question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知，虽然他的事业很成功，但他选择离开。且下文的“After leaving the insurance company”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情。A. suitable适合的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. similar相似的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“something that tested his strength and ability”推知，作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地；B. especially尤其，特别是；C. usually通常；D. probably可能。结合语境，此处表示强调，指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战性、可以测试他的力量和能力，但重要是要有趣，也呼应了上文“From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . ”故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开保险公司后，他在社交媒体和IT行业工作，这确实吸引了他。A. failed失败；B. discouraged使丧气；C. confused使困惑；D. attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知，作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情，由此推知，社交媒体和IT行业是吸引他的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他尝试的所有事情并非都成功，但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待，预料；D. prepared准备。结合上文从事保险业和“After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry”可知，作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费的；B. for certain确定地；C. for good永远；D. for real认真地。根据“he did something he liked”可知，虽然不是事事都成功，但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人舒适的生活是不容易的。A. sad伤心的；B. painful痛苦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.”推知，作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都值得去做自己喜欢的事。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. truth真相；D. idea主意。根据上文“Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he ____10____”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. love爱，喜欢；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“he did something he liked.”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goals目标；B. needs需要；C. imagination想象；D. standards标准。结合常识可知，做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标，即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____56____(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try ____57____(make) your dream come true
Andrew Matthews, ____58____Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____59____some school subjects or it is ____60____(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____61____(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____62____you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream____63____(make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be many ____64____(difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from _____65_____(you). You need to decide what is the most important.
【答案】56. teenagers
57. to make
58. an 59. at
60. impossible
61. realizing
62. what 63. is made
64. difficulties
65. yourself
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为一个青少年，你有很多梦想。teenager为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经努力过让你的梦想成真吗？结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to make。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。writer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。结合句意表示“擅长于”可知短语为be good at。故填at。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。空处作表语，表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为stop sb. doing sth.。故填realizing。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉你自己你想要的是什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中的want缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”应填what。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一步一步地这样做，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。because引导的从句主语是a big dream，谓语动词是make up of，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。此处作there be句型中的主语，表示“困难”应用名词difficulty，根据前文的many可知用可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。结合语境表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. All children should be encouraged to realize their full p___________.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。形容词full后接名词。名词potential“潜力”不可数。根据首字母提示及句意，故填potential。
67. You should at least give him the o________ to explain what happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你至少应该给他一个解释的机会。根据句意及设空前的冠词the，可知设空处填名词“机会”，名词opportunity，意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处特指解释发生什么的事的机会，所以用单数形式。故填opportunity。
68. F__________________, everything worked out all right in the end. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，最后一切都解决了。根据单词首字母以及everything worked out all right in the end可知应填副词fortunately，作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
69. The girls were given a ________(全面的) education in science, literature, language, and history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】well-rounded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些女孩们接受了科学、文学、语言和历史的全面教育。结合空后的education可知，“全面的”应用形容词well-rounded，作修饰education的定语，表示全面的教育。故填well-rounded。
70. Tom couldn’t concentrate on his homework with the ___________________(持续的) noise outside. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】continuous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面不断的噪音使我无法专心做作业。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为continuous。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填continuous。
71. With the encouragement from his family, Joe began to hold a positive________ (态度) towards his life and study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在家人的鼓励下，乔开始对自己的生活和学习持积极的态度。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词attitude，作宾语，空格前有a，应用名词单数形式。故填attitude。
72. At the end of a football game, players traditionally e________ shirts with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在足球比赛结束时，球员们通常会互相交换球衣。根据空后“shirts with each other”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词exchange，作句子谓语，表示“交换”，exchange sth. with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交换某物”，结合traditionally可知，此处描述经常发生的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语players为复数，因此exchange保持原形。故填exchange。
73. The competition is open to both teams and i________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】 individuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：参赛队伍和个人均可参加。and是并列连词，连接名词 teams和此空，所以此空应该是名词。individual意为“个人”，是可数名词，由 teams和句意可知，此处指的不是一支队伍和一个人，应该用名词复数。根据首字母提示和句意，故填individuals。
74. It’s important to learn to take a ________________ (积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，学会以积极的态度对待生活是很重要的。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为positive。空格处是定语，修饰名词attitude ，应用形容词。故填positive。
75. She has always suffered from a lack of c_________________ when speaking in public. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在公共场合讲话时总是缺乏自信。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为confidence，表示“自信”。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你回信给他一些建议，内容包括：
(1).参加中文学习班；
(2).看中文书刊、电视；
(3).学唱中文歌曲；
注意：
(1).词数 80 左右；
(2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. To begin with, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Last but not least, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Try writing to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul写一封回信，告知他学好中文的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
此外：besides → what’s more
首先：to begin with→in the first place
课程：course→curriculum
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Try writing to me in Chinese next time.
拓展句：Try writing to me in Chinese next time you write a letter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.（运用了非谓语asking作定语以及how引导的宾语从句）2023~2024学年度第一学期月考考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman going with her children
A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay
A. ＄16. B. ＄60. C. ＄32.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday
A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B. Take Brian out for the day.
C. Help Brian move house.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. She don’t like the job.
B. She will take the job right away.
C. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Wear a necklace. B. Buy a handbag. C. Make a skirt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Wait where she is.
B. Make a request for the loss.
C. Give him her telephone number.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relation between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker.
11. Why does the woman look worried
A. She has been late for work recently.
B. She is not getting on well with her boss.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
12. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long will the course run this year
A. Eight weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Six weeks.
14. What was the woman surprised at
A The lack of assistants.
B. The condition of weather.
C. The number of children.
15. What new activities can the children have this year
A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.
16. What is expected about the course this year
A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French
A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.
18. Why did the speaker go to France
A To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies.
19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France
A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker
A. Mastering the grammar rules.
B. Knowing a large number of words.
C. Using the language in real life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is to fit in. If this sounds familiar, realize that many new students experience it and it is possible to overcome the feelings of being left out, uncertain and worried about fitting in. This article provides a few ideas to help you fit in to your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Arrive early.
At your new school, try to arrive early so that you can fit in better. Arriving late will give you that excluded feel, and won’t make a good impression on your new teachers! Arriving early will give you the chance to communicate with people already at school. This can help to make some new friends.
Join a club / sports team.
Most schools have a list of after-school activities you can choose from. In almost all schools, being on a sports team or the star in the musical is considered “cool” and easily welcomed by students. Besides, these activities look great on a college application.
Strive to be outgoing.
The key to this is you starting the conversation and showing your attitude towards other kids first. Let’s face it, no one’s going to come straight up to you and want to be best friends. It’s you that has to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself. It may seem terrible, but it’s worth a try.
Be a good student.
Try to bump up your smarts a little. It would be awesome if you were in the social scene, known, and outgoing, as well as loved by your teachers. However, for this to come, work your hardest on your studies while still keeping that social balance.
Study often to try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn. Sometimes, when you are eager to fit in, you will pretend to act uneducated just for attention. This will attract attention, but only because people will think you’re stupid, which won’t make them want to be friends with you.
21. Why it is important for students to join a club / sports team according to the passage
A. It can help them get better grades.
B. It can leave a good impression on teachers.
C. It helps them learn more about themselves.
D. It can make them look more attractive and popular.
22. What should a new student do to have a good start in new school
A. Trying to talk to everyone they meet.
B. Offering to communicate with other students.
C. Pretending to be knowledgeable to attract attention.
D. Spending more time on study instead of social life.
23 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A magazine on how parents educate their children.
B. A blog post on the challenges of fitting in at a new school.
C. An article on a website to help students adapt to a new school.
D. A book on learning methods for middle school students.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
25. What did the author think of her mother’s advice
A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What can we infer about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
Self-confidence: one’s belief that can meet all the demands of a task. Some people are born with it, and everyone else is out of luck, right Wrong! Self-confidence is not something people are born with, like their height or hair color. It’s a skill that anyone can start practicing today.
One simple self-confidence builder is positive self-talk. What you say to yourself influences how you feel about yourself. Telling yourself “I can’t do anything right “or asking “Why did I even try ” could ruin you. Instead, if you get a bad grade on a test, try saying “I’ll do better next time.” rather than focusing on your failure, identify ways that you can improve, and try again.
Another way to build your confidence is to believe in yourself. Studies show that believing you can do something can increase your chance of success. If you put in the work to learn how to do something, believe in your ability. Don’t let doubt steal your energy and motivation away.
One of the ugliest enemies of self-confidence is comparing yourself to others. Thinking that you are better than other people will make you arrogant(傲慢的). And thinking you are worse than others will fill you with envy. Try keeping a diary and write down all the things that you’re thankful for.
Facing your fears is another way to build self-confidence. You might have a talent for public speaking. But how will you know if you never overcome your fears and try it Even if you fail, leaving your comfort zone can make you stronger.
Finally, showing kindness to others is a great way to build self-confidence. Showing kindness reminds you that you can make a difference in the world. When you make others feel good, you, in turn, feel good about yourself.
28. What does the underlined words “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Self-confidence. B. The belief. C. The demand. D. The task.
29. How did the author develop Paragraph 2
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing proofs. D. By answering questions.
30. What is the author’s advice on not comparing yourself to others
A. Believing in yourself. B. Focusing on your failure.
C. Thinking you are worse than others. D. Writing down what you are thankful for.
31. Which of the following is probably the best title
A. The Benefits of Positive Self-talk
B. Building Self-confidence: You Can Do It!
C. How to Be Successful with Self-confidence
D. Overcoming Your Fears: A Key to Self-confidence
D
The Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.
The past week marked China's sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this year's event is "cybersecurity for the people and by the people".
The leaking (泄露）of personal information now stands out. " Efforts should be made to raise people's sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace," said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. "The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace. According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws (缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users' passwords, bank information and more.
To protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information. It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.
Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.
B. To show readers a new Internet-based trend.
C. To make a list of new cybercrimes online.
D. To call for protection of personal security.
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.
B. Personal data protection comes into focus.
C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.
D. Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws.
34. Who does China's first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate
A. Website designers. B. Illegal hackers.
C. Network operators. D. Internet-based companies.
35. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph
A. Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.
B. Countries producing laws of national security.
C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.
D. Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___36___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___37___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___38___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___39___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___40___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____41____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____42____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____43____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____44____ .
My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____45____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____46____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____47____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____48____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____49____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____50_____ but he told me _____51_____ that he did something he liked.
Leaving one’s _____52_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____53_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____54_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____55_____ .
41. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue
42. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices
43. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally
44. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part
45. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful
46. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question
47. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging
48. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably
49. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted
50. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared
51. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real
52 A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous
53. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea
54. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate
55. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____56____(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try ____57____(make) your dream come true
Andrew Matthews, ____58____Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____59____some school subjects or it is ____60____(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____61____(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____62____you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream____63____(make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be many ____64____(difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from _____65_____(you). You need to decide what is the most important.
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. All children should be encouraged to realize their full p___________.（根据首字母填空）
67. You should at least give him the o________ to explain what happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. F__________________, everything worked out all right in the end. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. The girls were given a ________(全面的) education in science, literature, language, and history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Tom couldn’t concentrate on his homework with the ___________________(持续的) noise outside. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. With the encouragement from his family, Joe began to hold a positive________ (态度) towards his life and study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. At the end of a football game, players traditionally e________ shirts with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. The competition is open to both teams and i________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
74. It’s important to learn to take a ________________ (积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. She has always suffered from a lack of c_________________ when speaking in public. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你回信给他一些建议，内容包括：
(1).参加中文学习班；
(2).看中文书刊、电视；
(3).学唱中文歌曲；
注意：
(1).词数 80 左右；
(2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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