资源简介

尚美中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the food
A. Tasty. B. Cheap. C. Terrible.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
4.What happened to Mary
A. Her chair was lost.
B. Her arm was hurt.
C. Her leg was broken.
5.What will the woman do
A. Call the man. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight.
7. What does the man probably do
A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8. What will the speakers buy for Alice
A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book.
9. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Borrow some money.
B. Prepare for a match.
C. Ask John to join them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why is the man unwilling to change his job
A. The job offers good pay. B. It’s a short ride to work. C. He loves schoolchildren.
11. What does the woman expect the man to do
A. Go to a large university.
B. Take his decision seriously.
C. Get out of his bad habit.
12. What does the woman say about the man’s dream
A. It needs hard work. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’ll be realized soon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America
A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks.
14. How will the man go to Rio
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship.
15 Who is the man going to meet in Chile
A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family.
16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach
A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who would hold a party for Mary
A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White.
18. How many girls would come to the party
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20.
19. What did Mrs Green buy
A. Pears, oranges and apples.
B. Apples, bananas and pears.
C. Oranges, apples and bananas.
20. When did the party start
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house.
Activity 1: Hope with Every Step 5K Race
It will be held on Saturday, October 7 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www. atcp. org for more information.
Activity 2: A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church
It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October 3 at 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief always was, “We don’t expect you to play perfectly, but to give a perfect effort.”
Activity 3: Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party
The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10: 00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate!
Activity 4: The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival
It will take place on Saturday, October 7. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts. All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: farmingtonpumpkin .
1. When will the film When the Game Stands Tall start
A. At 10: 00 am on October 3. B. At 7: 00 pm on October 3.
C. At 7: 00 pm on October 7. D. At 1: 00 pm on October 7.
2. What is the aim of Activity 3
A. To collect money. B. To explore nature.
C. To celebrate something. D. To start an organization.
3. Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held
A. At 194 Whittier Road. B. At Taglienti Field.
C. In Wilton Free Public Library. D. In the Front Street Neighborhood.
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
4 Which animal did the author want to see the most
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
5. Why did they lock themselves in the car
A Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C. Because the lions might be dangerous. D. Because something was wrong with the car.
6. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested D. Scared
7. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
C
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person s strength.
8. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
9. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories.
D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
10. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending
C. riding D. weight-training
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers fitness
C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers
D
Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.
12. Why is Macao is easy to reach
A. It is an interesting place.
B. It is very fast and cheap by sea.
C. It is not far away from Hong Kong.
D. It is part of China and most people there are Chinese.
13. Why do you feel back in the old days when visiting Macao
A. It is a peaceful place.
B. Almost all of the buildings are now in ruins.
C. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing.
D. You can go around to see the old buildings and forts.
14. Where will you have a break when you feel tired
A. In good restaurants. B. In small cool gardens.
C. On some islands. D. In beautiful parks.
15. What does the writer intend to tell us
A. People in Macao serve good food.
B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.
C. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences. ___16___ Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
Plan ahead
This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets. ___17___ Make a plan and you can save much in this way.
Find useful information
___18___
Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .
Travel in groups
Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
___19___
Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.
Pack necessary things
The most important things to take are not always clothes. ___20___ Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant.
By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money. You will remember your travel experiences all your life.
A. Go to a less-known place.
B. Watch out for potential dangers.
C. Get a good rest before you travel the next day.
D. Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick.
E. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.
F. Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
G. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ___21___they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___22___ the school ”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___23___. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ___24___ that she was tall and old but how would they know her ___25___
So they all ___26___ their test paper, leaving the last question ___27___. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ___28___.
“___29___”said the teacher.
He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____30____ many people and they are ____31____individual, so they each are worth your ____32____ and care, even if all you do is ____33____and say “Hello”.
Over the following days each of the students ____34____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____ that everyone is important.
21. A. while B. until C. since D. after
22. A. cleans B. manages C. supports D. guards
23. A. pity B. risk C. story D. joke
24. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual
25. A. address B. family C. name D. age
26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in
27. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared
28. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match
29. A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never
30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet
31. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest
32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection
33. A. look B. smile C. listen D. play
34. A. remembered B. proved C. explained D. realized
35. A. lesson B. opinion C. premise D. argument
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition (远足). We had to carry all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits (急救药箱).
On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. It’s not too difficult _____36_____ (understand) maps, but walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun _____37_____(be) not the most ideal situation. Each of us carried two _____38_____(liter) of water to drink as well.
On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite. My group set out at 9 am full _____39_____ confidence, but soon found _____40_____(we) lost on a farm! _____41_____ (luck), each group had a tracker (跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see _____42_____ we were. We were quickly found and got back on _____43_____ right path. We finally got to camp at 7 pm. Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching. The third day was a bit _____44_____ (easy). We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
I learned so much from this expedition — not only map reading skills, ______45______ also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life skills.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你进入高中学习已经一个多月了，最近收到来自英国朋友Jack的电子邮件，询问你的高中生活。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 已经适应新环境和新生活；
2. 学校校园美丽，老师热情，同学友好；
3. 遇到了很多挑战但会努力学习，实现目标。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m more than glad to hear from you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. John, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race John. You are not practicing at all,” said John’s mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win; no one else will win!”said John. “John, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. John just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!.
Tim, a classmate of John, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but John did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but John was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. John and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, John went ahead of Tim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CACCB尚美中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the food
A. Tasty. B. Cheap. C. Terrible.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
4.What happened to Mary
A Her chair was lost.
B. Her arm was hurt.
C. Her leg was broken.
5.What will the woman do
A. Call the man. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight.
7. What does the man probably do
A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8. What will the speakers buy for Alice
A A football. B. A basketball. C. A book.
9. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Borrow some money.
B. Prepare for a match.
C. Ask John to join them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why is the man unwilling to change his job
A. The job offers good pay. B. It’s a short ride to work. C. He loves schoolchildren.
11. What does the woman expect the man to do
A. Go to a large university.
B. Take his decision seriously.
C. Get out of his bad habit.
12. What does the woman say about the man’s dream
A. It needs hard work. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’ll be realized soon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America
A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks.
14. How will the man go to Rio
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship.
15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile
A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family.
16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach
A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who would hold a party for Mary
A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White.
18. How many girls would come to the party
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20.
19. What did Mrs Green buy
A. Pears, oranges and apples.
B. Apples, bananas and pears.
C. Oranges, apples and bananas.
20. When did the party start
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house.
Activity 1: Hope with Every Step 5K Race
It will be held on Saturday, October 7 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www. atcp. org for more information.
Activity 2: A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church
It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October 3 at 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief always was, “We don’t expect you to play perfectly, but to give a perfect effort.”
Activity 3: Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party
The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10: 00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate!
Activity 4: The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival
It will take place on Saturday, October 7. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts. All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: farmingtonpumpkin .
1. When will the film When the Game Stands Tall start
A. At 10: 00 am on October 3. B. At 7: 00 pm on October 3.
C. At 7: 00 pm on October 7. D. At 1: 00 pm on October 7.
2. What is the aim of Activity 3
A. To collect money. B. To explore nature.
C. To celebrate something. D. To start an organization.
3. Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held
A. At 194 Whittier Road. B. At Taglienti Field.
C. In Wilton Free Public Library. D. In the Front Street Neighborhood.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了十月的四项户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Activity 2: A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church部分中“It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October 3 at 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. (该片将于10月3日晚上7点在法明顿惠蒂尔路194号上映)”可知，该电影在10月3日晚上7点上映。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Activity 3: Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party部分中“The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. (这座图书馆有100年的历史了!欢迎大家来参加庆祝这座美丽的图书馆落成100周年的晚会。)”和“Please come and celebrate! (请过来庆祝吧!)”可知，活动三的目的是庆祝这座美丽的图书馆落成100周年。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. (所有活动都将在前街附近举行)”可知，第四届南瓜节将在前街附近举行。故选D。
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
4. Which animal did the author want to see the most
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
5. Why did they lock themselves in the car
A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C. Because the lions might be dangerous. D. Because something was wrong with the car.
6. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested D. Scared
7. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It looked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
C
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person s strength.
8. What can we learn from the passage
A Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
9. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories.
D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
10. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending
C. riding D. weight-training
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers fitness
C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年更健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Some weight training and other body strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said.( Dr. Lopez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，” Dr. Lopez说。)”可知，Dr. Lopez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness.(现在，Teenagers的健康是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”以及全文内容可知，本文首段首先提出话题，接下来分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。因此推断B项“青少年的健康”为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.
12. Why is Macao is easy to reach
A. It is an interesting place.
B. It is very fast and cheap by sea.
C. It is not far away from Hong Kong.
D. It is part of China and most people there are Chinese.
13. Why do you feel back in the old days when visiting Macao
A. It is a peaceful place.
B Almost all of the buildings are now in ruins.
C. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing.
D. You can go around to see the old buildings and forts.
14. Where will you have a break when you feel tired
A. In good restaurants. B. In small cool gardens.
C. On some islands. D. In beautiful parks.
15. What does the writer intend to tell us
A. People in Macao serve good food.
B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.
C. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳门这座城市，主要包括其地理位置、历史、城市兴起的过程，以及到这里旅游时可以参与的活动、欣赏的景点、品尝的美食等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. (澳门离香港只有四十英里，很容易到达)”可知，澳门很容易到达是因为它离香港很近。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. (光是四处走走，看看古老的建筑和堡垒就很愉快。你觉得自己又回到了旧日时光)”可知，在参观澳门时会感觉回到旧日时光是因为可以看看古老的建筑和堡垒。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. (当你又热又累的时候，这里有凉爽的小花园可以休息)”可知，累的时候可以去凉爽的小花园休息。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. (但澳门是一个宁静祥和的地方)”可知，文章围绕澳门这座城市展开，第一、二段简要介绍了其地理位置、历史、城市兴起的过程，让读者对澳门有基本的了解，第三、四段主要分享了到这里旅游时可以参与的活动、欣赏的景点、品尝的美食等，让读者可以愉快地探索这座宁静祥和的城市。由此推知，作者主要想表达澳门是一个宁静祥和的地方，有很多东西可以看，很多事情可以做。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences. ___16___ Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
Plan ahead
This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets. ___17___ Make a plan and you can save much in this way.
Find useful information
___18___
Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .
Travel in groups
Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
___19___
Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.
Pack necessary things
The most important things to take are not always clothes. ___20___ Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant.
By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money. You will remember your travel experiences all your life.
A. Go to a less-known place.
B. Watch out for potential dangers.
C. Get a good rest before you travel the next day.
D. Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick.
E. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.
F. Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
G. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主题是旅行计划。主要介绍了学生如何制定旅行计划才能省钱又舒心，介绍了五种方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文提示“Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions. （别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。）”可知，上文应该是一个问句，在担心一些事情。由此可知，G项But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip （但是，如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行，你该怎么办呢 ）切题。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets.（这可能是旅行最重要的准备。不要等到最后一刻才计划你的旅行，否则你将不得不花更多的钱在机票上。）”，再根据下文提示“Make a plan and you can save much in this way.（制定一个计划，这样你就能省下很多钱。）”可知，要对旅行花费有个计划。由此可知，E项Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.（写下你预计在食物和住宿上花多少钱。）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Find useful information （查找有用信息）”，再根据下文提示“Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .（此外，互联网可以帮助你省钱。你可以找到一些有用的网站，比如www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .）”可知，选项要说明要查找信息的途径。由此可知，F项Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.（旅游书籍会提供最便宜的旅馆和餐馆的信息。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.（著名的地方可能很贵而且太拥挤。你可以考虑一下你的旅行，去一个不太知名的地方。较小的城镇仍然有许多有趣的活动和景点。你也可以了解很多当地的风俗习惯。）”可知，要去不知名的地方。由此可知，A项Go to a less-known place.（去一个不太知名的地方。）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“The most important things to take are not always clothes.（最重要的东西并不总是衣服。）”，再根据下文提示“Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant. （零食也是必要的，因为当你找不到便宜的餐馆时，它们可以为你节省很多钱。）”可知，旅行要带必须的东西。由此可知，D项Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick.（记得带药，因为你可能会生病。）切题。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ___21___they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___22___ the school ”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___23___. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ___24___ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her ___25___
So they all ___26___ their test paper, leaving the last question ___27___. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ___28___.
“___29___”said the teacher.
He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____30____ many people and they are ____31____individual, so they each are worth your ____32____ and care, even if all you do is ____33____and say “Hello”.
Over the following days each of the students ____34____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____ that everyone is important.
21. A. while B. until C. since D. after
22. A. cleans B. manages C. supports D. guards
23. A. pity B. risk C. story D. joke
24. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual
25. A. address B. family C. name D. age
26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in
27. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared
28. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match
29. A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never
30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet
31. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest
32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection
33. A. look B. smile C. listen D. play
34. A. remembered B. proved C. explained D. realized
35. A. lesson B. opinion C. premise D. argument
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.while虽然，当……；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after之后。根据上文“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”和下文“they all read the last one”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到（until）他们读到最后一个问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.cleans打扫；B.manages管理；C.supports支持；D.guards 守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫（cleans）学校。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A.pity同情；B.risk危险；C.story故事；D.joke笑话。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑（joke）。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？ A.natural自然的；B.clear清楚的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual特别的。根据“…that she was tall and old”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的（clear）。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A.address住址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字（name）。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.left behind留下；B.lifted up举起；C.put away收起；D.handed in上交。根据上文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此次指上交（handed in）了试卷。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.unanswered未回答的；B.open开放的；C.out外面的；D.unprepared措手不及的。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school ”以及“…but how would they know her ___5___ ”可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答（unanswered）这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A.exercise运动；B.experiment实验；C.test考试，测验；D.match火柴。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试（test）结果。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”老师说。A.Possibly可能地；B.No不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据下文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ___10___ many people and they are ___11___individual”推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然（Sure）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.love爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In your lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到（meet）很多人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”A.important重要的；B.unique唯一的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“…so they each are worth your ___12___ and care…”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，推知，此处指他们也很重要（important），不应该被忽视。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.consideration考虑；B.attention关注；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据上文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ___10___ many people and they are ___11___individual”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注（attention）和关心的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.look看；B.smile微笑；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据“…say “Hello””可知，即使你所做的只是微笑（smile）和打招呼。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.proved证明；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“…and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ___15___ that everyone is important.”可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识（realized）到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要”。A.lesson课，教训；B.opinion意见；C.premise前提；D.argument论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训（lesson）。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition (远足). We had to carry all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits (急救药箱).
On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. It’s not too difficult _____36_____ (understand) maps, but walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun _____37_____(be) not the most ideal situation. Each of us carried two _____38_____(liter) of water to drink as well.
On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite. My group set out at 9 am full _____39_____ confidence, but soon found _____40_____(we) lost on a farm! _____41_____ (luck), each group had a tracker (跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see _____42_____ we were. We were quickly found and got back on _____43_____ right path. We finally got to camp at 7 pm. Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching. The third day was a bit _____44_____ (easy). We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
I learned so much from this expedition — not only map reading skills, ______45______ also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life skills.
【答案】36. to understand
37. was 38. liters
39. of 40. ourselves
41. Luckily
42. where 43. the
44. easier 45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在暑假期间参加的一次为期三天的露营活动。文章通过描述作者在这次活动中的经历，展示了他们在地图阅读、团队合作和应对紧急情况等方面的成长和收获。这次露营活动不仅让作者学到了很多实用技能，还锻炼了他们的意志力和自信心。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：理解地图并不太难，但背着13公斤重的背包在烈日下行走并不是最理想的情况。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，空白处在句子中做主语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to understand。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，又因主语walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun为动名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们每人也带了两升水喝。分析句子结构，liter为数量单位，根据空白处前面的数词two可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填liters。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的团队在上午9点满怀信心地出发，但很快就发现自己迷失在了一个农场。分析句子结构，be full of为固定短语，含义为“充满……”，符合句意，故填of。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，谓语动词表示的动作作用于主语本身，应使用反身代词，故填ourselves。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，可以让我们的教练看到我们在哪里。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：同上。分析句结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在宾语从句中作状语表示地点，使用连接副词连接宾语从句，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们很快被找到，并回到了正确的道路上。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词，表示特质正确的道路，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：第三天稍微轻松一些。分析句子结构，设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，此处要把第三天的感受与前两天进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填easier。
【45题详解】
考查转折连词、固定短语。句意：我从这次探险中学到了很多——不仅是地图阅读技能，还有团队合作和如何应对紧急情况。分析句子结构，not only…but also为固定短语，含义为“不但……而且”，符合句意，故填but。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你进入高中学习已经一个多月了，最近收到来自英国朋友Jack的电子邮件，询问你的高中生活。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 已经适应新环境和新生活；
2. 学校校园美丽，老师热情，同学友好；
3. 遇到了很多挑战但会努力学习，实现目标。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m more than glad to hear from you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am more than glad to hear from you It has been over a month since I entered senior secondary school and I have adapted to the new environment and new life here.
What amazes me most are beautiful campus and enthusiastic teachers. The teachers in our school are not only responsible but also kind to us. I like my teachers very much. My classmates are so friendly that we get on well with each other and I have made many new friends so far.
There is no doubt that I meet with quite a few challenges in my life. However, I am convinced that as long as I strive to study, I can achieve my goal.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Jack回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的高中生活。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
适应：adapt to→fit in
使惊讶：amaze→astonish
与……相处得好：get on well with→get along well with
确信的：convinced→sure
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The teachers in our school are not only responsible but also kind to us. I like my teachers very much.
拓展句：The teachers in our school are so responsible and kind that I like them very much.
【点睛】[高分句型1]What amazes me most are beautiful campus and enthusiastic teachers.(what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]There is no doubt that I meet with quite a few challenges in my life.(that引导的同位语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. John, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race John. You are not practicing at all,” said John’s mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win; no one else will win!”said John. “John, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. John just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!.
Tim, a classmate of John, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but John did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but John was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. John and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, John went ahead of Tim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, John went ahead of Tim. The crowd watched in astonishment as John sprinted past his competitor and crossed the finish line first. “I won! I won!” John exclaimed, his face beaming with pride. However, as he stood on the podium, a hand suddenly reached out to stop him. It was Tim, who had managed to catch up to him just before the finish line. “No one can beat you if you work hard,” Tim said, handing the trophy back to John.
John’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. “You are truly an inspiration, my son,” she said. “I never thought you could be so talented, but your dedication and perseverance have paid off. You have shown that talent alone is not enough; it takes hard work and determination to achieve success.” As they hugged each other, the crowd erupted into applause. Talent without hard work is nothing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，约翰有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，约翰走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过约翰。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的妈妈借这次比赛让约翰深刻明白如果不努力，天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：约翰超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——约翰妈妈祝贺蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/ call out
②取得：achieve / acquire
情绪类
①表扬：praise/applaud sb for
②吃惊地：in astonishment / in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they hugged each other, the crowd erupted into applause(运用了as引导的时间状语从句).
[高分句型2]You have shown that talent alone is not enough(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CACCB

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