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Modern Inventions
Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. They have changed the way we live.
In a word, our life has improved greatly with the help of modern inventions.
ID:2919742 第 2 页 共 2 页冷水滩区2023年下期义务教育学业质量抽测试卷（二）
九年级 英语（试题卷）
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分组成，共8页，71题，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
( )1. What does the man like doing to relax
A. Listening to music. B. Playing tennis. C. Taking walks.
( )2. When did the man have a holiday
A. In April. B. In May. C. When he was busy.
( )3. Where does the man’s pen pal live
A. In New York. B. In New Jersey. C. In China.
( )4. Where will they go to see the new movie
A. Big Screen. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World.
( )5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Roommates.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段对话，完成第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Why hasn’t the man left the library
A. Because he likes reading the book. B. Because it is late.
C. Because it is raining.
( )7. Who has an umbrella
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman and the man.
听第7段对话，完成第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What kind of room would the man like to book
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A big room.
( )9. How much will the man pay for his stay
A. 55 dollars. B. 110 dollars. C. 165 dollars.
听第8段对话，完成第10至第11两个小题。
( )10. What will the man do next week
A. Go to Nanjing to visit his uncle.
B. Go to Tianjin to visit his aunt.
C. Go to Nanjing to visit his aunt.
( )11. What is Linda’s aunt now
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。
( )12. Where is the new sports center
A. Near the playground. B. At the back of the park. C. By the railway station.
( )13. How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Eighty minutes.
( )14. How much more does it cost to be a member next month than this month
A. $80. B. $50. C. $30.
听第10段对话，完成第15至第17 三个小题。
( )15. How often does Tim run
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Four days a week.
( )16. When did Tim start running
A. Last month. B. When he was six years old. C. Last summer.
( )17. What prize did Tim get in the sports meeting last month
A. The First prize. B. The Second Prize. C. The Third prize.
听第11段对话，完成第18至第20三个小题。
( )18. What kind of job does Dino’s need
A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A cashier.
( )19. How much will Dino’s pay for the job
A. 6 pounds a week. B. 200 pounds a week. C. 240 pounds a week.
( )20. On which day can James go for the interview
June 1st. B. July 2nd. C. July 12th.
阅读（共三节，满分35分）
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Welcome to our new club!
Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 pm ~ 6:30 pm, from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and once a month we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows. Time:8:00 am ~11:00 am, Friday Place: Room 105
When can you go to the Taijiquan Club
A．At 5:30 pm on Sunday. B．At 8:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:30 pm on Friday.
22. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club
A．Its teacher is a famous performer.
B．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su.
C．Its members meet once a month.
B
School Uniform Rules
Sept. 9th, 2023
Dear parents,
Please read the rules about clothes at Green School and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter.
For boys： white shirt brown pants blue school jacket red tie black belt(腰带) grey socks brown shoes For girls： pink shirt green skirt grey pants(only when it is 12℃ or below) blue school jacket long white socks black shoes
Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats.
The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie（扎）their hair. Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a P.E. lesson that day. White sports shoes only.
Thank you for your attention.
Sincerely,
Head teacher
23.Mrs. Black wants to buy a new uniform for her 14-year-old son. She needs to buy ______.
A．white socks B．a white shirt C．black pants
24. It is 18℃ today. What should Jane wear to school
A．Grey pants. B．Grey socks. C．A green skirt.
25. Which is TRUE according to the notice above
A．Girls at Green School aren’t allowed to have long hair.
B．Some parents think Green School’s uniforms are expensive.
C．Students have to wear white sports shoes for P.E. lessons at Green School.
C
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world . They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
26. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________.
A . his house B . his garden C . his window
27. The Daguerreotype was ________.
A . a kind of picture B . a kind of camera C . a photographer
28. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had
to ________.
A , watch lots of films
B . buy an expensive camera
C . take many films and something else with him
29. Mathew Brady ________.
A . was very lifelike
B . was famous for his unusual pictures
C . took many pictures of moving people
30. This passage tells us ________.
A . how photography was developed
B. How to use different cameras
How to take pictures in the world
D
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox （牛） head and human body, lived in the south of ancient China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease. he built ladders （梯子） and houses on a high mountain to store medical plants. To remember him , people named the place Shennongjia.
The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a quite different experience, as you can see sceneries (风景) of the four seasons from different height." When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5000 kinds of animals and plants. Many rare animals live there, such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear.
One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men. Some people said that they saw big foot marks. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved （证实） it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. It was added to United Nations World Heritage （遗产） list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites, only less than Italy in the world .
31. According to paragraph 1, Shennong .
A . had an ox body
B . grew medical plants for people
C . helped people with illness
32. In Shennongjia, .
A . there are 50000 kinds of animals and plants
B . people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C . people can climb ladders and get to the houses on a high mountain
33.“Rare animals” are animals which are .
A . big and dangerous
smart and expensive
not often seen
34. Scientists are not sure about .
A . the story of Shennong
B . the truth of wild men in Shennongjia
C . the number of animals and plants in Shennongjia
35. Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A . Italy. B . China. C . The US.
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to ask others for help. 36 sometimes ways of thinking can make it hard to ask for help. Here are some kinds of attitudes (态度) that can stand in the way and some ideas on how to get past them.
Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness. 37 You know what you need and you shouldn’t be afraid to reach out for it. Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his coach thought he was practicing hard.
38 Everyone needs help now and then. Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend. When you ask for help, choose someone who listens and cares, not someone who judges or criticizes (批评) you. If you get refused, it’s not because of you, but the other person.
Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people to see when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. 39 You have to ask actively.
Because it can be hard to reach out for help, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to offer support to another person if you think he or she needs it. Giving and receiving help are great life skills to learn. 40 .
A. They help us improve our abilities to understand other people. B. Actually, it’s a sign of strength, not weakness. C. Getting help sounds simple, but it’s not always easy to do. D. Don’t wait for someone to read your mind. E. Some other people think they don’t deserve (应该得到) help or support.
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before actual(真实的)drawing on the wall. In the middle 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without short tests.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. All cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays. Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
Which language did the word “cartoon” come from
_____________________________________________________________
42．What did “cartoon” first mean
_____________________________________________________________
43．Do people like cartoons
_____________________________________________________________
44．Why do people like cartoons
_____________________________________________________________
45．How are computers special in making animated cartoons
_____________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit(使受益)you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 46 qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know 47 can help you overcome difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 48 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you 49 your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 50 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 51 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 52 in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 53 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their lives.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy. 54 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities 55 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”
A．three B．four C．five
A．what B．who C．how
A．board B．stone C．mirror
A．are used to B．are used for C．used to
A．turning B．changing C．doing
A．and B．but C．or
A．spirit B．success C．grades
A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody
A．made B．talked C．mentioned
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only 56 kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 57 how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 58 can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 59 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 60 (solve) their problems. After I watch them , my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 61 （laugh ）for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or 62 (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 63 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider - Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 64 (watch) an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are 65 (scare). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66．骑自行车正在全世界变得越来越流行. Many people like riding bikes in their lives. The following are some students ideas about cycling（骑自行车）:
◆ Lily : 67. Having a night cycling activity in a big city is really very good for us. When we’re riding around ti city, we open our eyes. Many cycling lovers travel by bike. 68. They say traveling by bike gives them a chance to see the world in a different way.
◆ Tom :69. If you live in the city full of cars, a bicycle can help to save your time. And you don’t need to pay different kinds of vehicle taxes（交通税）. It helps you save money.
◆ Peter : It’s good for the environment. You should just start from yourself and do something to reduce ( 减少） air pollution and keep the air clean. Then try to ride a bike to school or to work.
◆ Mark : 70. 现在，我们如此忙碌以至几乎没有时间运动。 Cycling can give us the chance. It is good for our mind and body.
Do you think it’s your turn to live a safe, happy and healthy life now
67.
68.
69.
70.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 请根据下面提示，以 Modern Inventions 为题，写一篇短文。
Introduction 许多现代发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
Main body 冰箱(fridge) 以前人们使用盐来帮助他们保存肉和鱼。现在人们用冰箱可以长时间保存食物…
洗衣机 (washing machine) 过去，人们用手洗衣服。现在人们用洗衣机洗衣服，人们有了更多的时间来放松……
飞机(plane) 很久以前，人们经常乘船去旅行。现在……
...... （请列举一项现代发明，并谈一谈其给我们的生活带来的变化）
Conclusion 总之，在现代发明的帮助下，我们的生活得到了极大的改善。
要求：
1．文章条理清楚，语句连贯，必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译。
2．词数80左右（给出部分不计入总词数）。
3．不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Modern Inventions
Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. They have changed the way we live.
In a word, our life has improved greatly with the help of modern inventions.冷水滩区2023年下期义务教育学业质量抽测试卷（二）
九年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案
听力材料
第一节 听力辨识
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1~5小题。
1. W: I like listening to music and playing tennis to relax. What about you
M: Well, I like taking walks.
2. W: Did you have a holiday in April
　M: No, I was busy at that time. I had a holiday in May.
3. W: It’s said that you have a foreign pen pal.
M: Yes, he lives in New York and we often send e-mails to each other.
4. W: Hi, Tony. A new movie is on. Which movie theater shall we go to Big Screen has the biggest screens. Town Cinema is the closest to your home. Movie World has the best sound.
M: You know, I have hurt my right leg. I can’t go too far.
5. W: Could you please clean your room, Peter
M: Sure, Mom. But could I do it after the game show
第二节 听力理解
听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段对话，完成第6~7两个小题。
W: Why are you still staying here Are you going on reading that book till the library closes
M: I know it’s late. But … such bad weather makes me stay.
W: Look, I have a big umbrella. You can go with me.
M: That’s kind of you.
听第7段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。
W: Would you like a single room or a double room
M: A single room please! How much is a room
W: It’s 55 dollars a night.
M: OK! I’ll stay for two nights.
听第8段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。
M: Hi, Linda. Next week I’m going to Nanjing to visit my uncle. What about you
W: Oh, I’m going to Tianjin to visit my aunt.
M: What does she do Is she a teacher
W: Oh, no. She used to be a doctor, but now she is a writer.
听第9段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。
W: Hi, Paul. I have just been to the new sports center.
M: Hi, Mary. You mean the one near the playground
W: No, it’s on that road at the back of the park. Just by the railway bridge.
M: But that’s a long way from where we live.
W: Well, it only took me 20 minutes to walk there.
M: Do you have to pay to be a member
W: Yeah. It costs $50 to be a member this month. But that’s a special price. Because it’s new. It’s going to cost $80 next month.
M: Well, I’ll talk to my dad. Perhaps we can go this afternoon or after dinner this evening.
听第10段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。
W: Hello, Tim, shall we talk about running
M: OK, Sally.
W: You’re a fast runner. How often do you run
M: Well, now I only run about four days a week.
W: When did you start running
M: I started when I was six years old.
W: Wow! Did you take part in the sports meeting last month
M: Of course, I did. I took part in the 1,500-meter race.
W: I think you must be the fastest.
M: Yeah. I got this watch as a prize.
W: Congratulations!
听下面1段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。
Hi, James. Mick here. I’ve got some information about a summer job at Dino’s. They don’t need waiters now, but they still want a cook. Are you interested The pay is 6 an hour, so for a week that’s 240. The waiters only get 200, so it’s not bad. Interviews start on July 1st and finish on the 5th. The job is from the 12th of July for two months. Can you phone the owner of the restaurant, Mr. Wright His last name is W-R-I-G-H-T. He’s a nice man. His number is 0781 22415. Call me later. See you.
参考答案
1-5 CBABB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BAACB
21-25 CABCC 26-30 BACBA 31-35 CBCBA
36-40 CBEDA
41. Italian.
42. It first referred to the picture before actual drawing on the wall.
43. Yes, they do./ Yes.
44. Because cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. /Because they have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things./ Because they have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. /Because names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. （答到任意一个都给2分）
45. They/Computers are especially effective (for the making of animated cartoons)/(in making animated cartoons)
46-50 BACAB 51-55 CBAAC
56. a/one 57. on 58. that/which 59. ending 60. to solve
61. laughing 62. documentaries 63. sadder 64. watching 65. scary
Cycling is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
在大城市里进行夜间自行车活动对我们真的很好。
他们说骑自行车旅行让他们有机会以不同的方式看世界。
如果你生活在一个充满汽车的城市，自行车可以帮助你节省时间。
Now we are so busy that we hardly have time to exercise.
71.
One possible version :
Modern Inventions
Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. They have changed the way we live.
In ancient times people used salt to help them keep fish and meat for a longer time. Fresh food would go bad in summer in a few hours. The invention of the fridge has solved the problem.
In the past people washed clothes by hand. It was tiring and it took a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people have had more time to relax.
In the old days people often travelled by ship. Now planes have made journeys more comfortable.
People kept in touch with each other by writing letters in the past. It often took a long time to receive the reply. With the use of the Internet, people can easily get replies from others by QQ, WeChat or Facebook.
In a word, our life has improved greatly with the help of modern inventions.
评分标准：
1、内容充实，包含全部要点。表达清楚，语言基本无误。（13-15分）
2、要点全部写出，较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误。（9-12分）
3、基本要点写出，有较多语法、拼写错误，但尚能达意。（5-8分）
4、要点不全，篇幅不足，表达不清楚，错误较多。（3-4分）
5、能写出一两个要点，表达不清楚，只拼凑词句。（0-2分）

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