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泸县五中高2023级高一上期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to buy
A. An ice cream. B. A watermelon. C. Some peaches.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Summer is coming. I want to treat myself to an ice cream. How about you
W: Watermelon is a must on such a hot day. Here we are, fruit section. Oh, I’ll also get some peaches.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you free next weekend
W: Yeah, but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don’t know the exact time yet.
M: Why don’t you ask your father now Just call me when you find out for sure.
W: OK.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Who’s that man with long hair in the picture
M: It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers and they just produced their CD.
W: Really A talented young man!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I cannot go to the party tonight.
W: How come
M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me to school
M: Sorry. I’m too busy. Why don’t you go on your bike or walk You need the exercise.
W: I think I’ll cycle. I haven’t got time to walk.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How many main courses did the speakers order
A. 6. B. 4. C. 3.
7. What is the man going to do next
A. Pay the bill. B. Pack the food. C. Walk towards the garage.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m so full.
W: Me too. I can hardly move.
M: We ordered too much.
W: Yes. We needn’t have ordered three starters and four main courses (主菜). There are only two of us.
M: Then what should we do now
W: Let’s take the rest of the food home.
M: Good idea! How many doggy bags (打包袋) do we need
W: At least six. I’ll ask the waiter for them and then pay the bill. You drive our car out of the underground garage.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man do
A. Open the window. B. Tidy the things up. C. Mop the floor.
9. How will the woman deal with the old things
A. By donating them. B. By putting them in the cabinet. C. By getting rid of them.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a mess! How long haven’t you cleaned your room
M: I can’t remember that.
W: Are you kidding me
M: Nope. I mean it.
W: Oh, dear. OK, it is time to clean up.
M: I couldn’t agree more. I will open the windows and air the room.
W: What can I do for you now
M: Can you help me tidy the things in the cabinet
W: OK. Shall I put all the old things in the box and discard(丢弃) them
M: Let me have a look. Some things aren’t useful. Do I really have to throw them away
W: Come on. Go ahead. Be off with the old, on with the new(旧的不去，新的不来).
M: You’re right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will Mr. Lewis probably be doing at about one o’clock
A. Having a meeting. B. Taking a break. C. Writing a report.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Leave a note. B. Visit Lewis tomorrow. C. Come back later.
12. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Mr. Lewis
A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Secretary and boss.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m wondering if Mr. Lewis is in today. I need to see him about something.
W: I’m sorry, he’s taking his lunch break at the moment. He won’t be back until about one o’clock, but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time. He won’t be free until later in the day. Is there something I can help you with
M: Actually, no. I need him to sign this expense report before I hand it in. It has to be done today.
W: Can you come back after four His meeting should be finished by then and I’ll leave him a note so that he will be expecting you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What drink does the woman want
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
14. Why does the woman want to go to the library
A. To buy a travel guide. B. To buy a classic book. C. To talk with the librarian.
15. What will the man do for the woman in the end
A Drive her to the airport. B. Call her a taxi. C. Make her some tea.
16. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a convenience store. B. In a hotel. C. In a café.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oops! Sorry.
M: Let me help you, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area for now.
W: Thanks. Can I get a medium cup of coffee
M: Sure. Why do you have so much stuff
W: I’m taking a trip tonight. I have a lot to do before I go. Next, I need to go to the post office.
M: If you’re shipping a package, you can do it here. Just put your package on the counter and write the address on this form.
W: Really Oh, thank you. I plan to go to the library. I need a travel guide. Do you have one here
M: Maybe. Check the book and magazine area.
W: Here’s one! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink for the trip to the airport. This green tea looks good.
M: Anything else
W: Only if you can call a taxi for me.
M: I can.
W: Wow. This convenience store is quite convenient.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which two reading rooms are on the same floor
A. No. 2 and No. 3. B. No. 2 and No. 4. C. No. 3 and No. 4.
18. What kind of books does No. 2 reading room have
A. Some books in foreign languages.
B. Books for the use of teachers.
C. Newspapers and magazines.
19. How many cards are used to borrow works of history
A Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. How long can students keep a magazine
A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a hit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the No. 1 Reading Room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs, is the No. 2 Reading Room, which has books written in foreign languages. Immediately above it on the third floor is the No. 4 Reading Room, for works in Chinese. The No. 3 Reading Room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a Reference Materials Center on the third floor which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines. Of the rive cards for books, only one can be used to borrow works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge
A. It’s a must to drive there.
B. It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C. It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D. It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
22. Which is the most hidden place according to the author
A. Tahmoor Gorge. B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cove, Mosman. D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are open to the public only on weekends.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cove, Mosman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit It’s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We aren't alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.
Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species
Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives."
24. What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends
A. The same interests. B. Family closeness.
C. Hunting behavior. D. The special sounds.
25. How can we understand Amur's action
A. Amur wants to show Timur his land.
B. Amur longs for animals to play with him.
C. Amur has more friends than other tigers.
D. Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.
26. In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats
A. Bats usually play with certain friends.
B. Humans keep their friendship longer.
C. Bats like to live together with friends.
D. Humans make friends in social activities.
27. How is the text mainly developed
A. By listing data. B. By taking examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也以各种不同方式存在着友谊，并且以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.（这表明海豚以共同的兴趣为基础形成社会联系。）”可知，海豚交朋友的时候更关注共同的兴趣。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend...They are actually more likely to feel bored.”（但是，阿穆尔不吃帖木儿，而是喜欢和他一起玩，当其他人和他的朋友走得近的时候，他会生气……事实上，他们更有可能感到无聊。）可知，Amur 在圈养的条件下可能会感到无聊，因此需要有动物和它一起玩。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained.”（2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠经常和几个特定的朋友出去玩，与群体中的其他成员保持松散的联系。人类是不同的。瑞士动物学家Gerald Kerth解释说:“我们并不是一直和同一群朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。”）可知，蝙蝠和人类交朋友方面的不同之处是，它们通常和特定的几个朋友一起玩。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也存在着友谊，以及“Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships.”（除了海豚，大象和马也会交朋友。）后面几段着重以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明动物世界中不同的友谊存在形式。因此本文主要是以举例的方式展开的。故选B项。
C
An 89-year-old man from the American state of Rhode Island has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about. He earned his Ph, D. and became a physicist.
Manfred Steiner successfully passed his paper recently at Brown University in Providence. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies to get it.
As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein. But after World War I, his mother and uncle told him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after. In America, he had a wonderful career studying blood. Then he became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. Steiner helped set up, a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina. He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000 and returned to Rhode Island.
Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes. He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had managed to join the doctoral program.
Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his class. But the professor soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He has written many papers in medical science, more papers than I’ve written in physics. He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop,” Marston said. Steiner now hopes to help the professors he befriended during his studies with their research.
28. What happened to Steiner on his way to get a Ph, D. in physics
A. He left the United States.
B He began to dislike medicine.
C. His physical condition was bad.
D. He was always supported by his mother.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Steiner
A. His interesting classes.
B. His career in medicine.
C. His effort to become a physicist.
D. His childhood experiences in Austria.
30. What is Marston’s attitude to Steiner’s study of physics
A. Opposed. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Impatient.
31. Which word can best describe Steiner
A. Odd. B. Ashamed. C. Athletic. D. Hardworking.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了物理学家Manfred Steiner的奋斗历程。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted, and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies to get it.(Steiner之所以重视这个学位，是因为这是他一直想要的，也是因为他克服了可能影响学业的健康问题)”可知，Steiner克服了健康问题获得了物理博士学位，可知他在获得物理学博士学位的路上他的身体状况曾很差。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But after World War I, his mother and uncle told him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after. In America, he had a wonderful career studying blood. Then he became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. Steiner helped set up, a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina. He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000 and returned to Rhode Island.(但在第一次世界大战后，他的母亲和叔叔告诉他，学习医学会是一个更好的选择。他于1955年获得医学学位，不久后移居美国。在美国，他在研究血液方面有着美好的职业生涯。然后他成为了一名正教授，并在1985年至1994年领导了血液学。Steiner帮助建立了北卡罗来纳大学血液学研究项目。他执导该节目，直到2000年从医学界退休，回到罗德岛)”可知，该段主要讲述了Steiner的医学生涯。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Marston说的话“He has written many papers in medical science, more papers than I’ve written in physics. He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop(他写了很多医学论文，比我写的物理学论文还多。他已经有了一种科学的思维方式，年轻的学生必须培养这种思维方式)”推知，他对Steiner从事物理研究持肯定的态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了Steiner的奋斗历程，结合第一段的“An 89-year-old man from the American state of Rhode Island has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about.(来自美国罗德岛州的一位89岁的老人已经实现了一个目标，他花了20年的时间致力于这个目标，几乎一生都朝着该目标奋斗)”和最后一段的“But the professor soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked.(但教授很快意识到Steiner对这个问题有多么认真，工作有多么努力)”推知，Steiner是一个勤奋努力的人。故选D。
D
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.
I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
32. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant
A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite.
33. What can we learn from the text
A. The author met the man years ago.
B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C. The author and the man saved each other.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
34. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.
35. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never do anything bad to God.
C. Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D. Only God could save us in trouble.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a ‘thank you’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____36____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on.
Warm up.
____37____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____38____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
____39____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____40____
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A. Don’t play when you’re injured.
B. Don’t do too much exercise.
C. It’s the same with sports.
D. It can lead to an even worse injury.
E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’t play when you’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead to an even worse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was ___41___ balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn’t cross her mind was her ___42___ wearing the same graduation cap as she did. ___43___ him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.
Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ___44___ school his daughter had just been ___45___ to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first___46___ course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm — with no ___47___ that Mike was a fellow freshman.
“There was no real reason for ___48___ it a secret from the family—I merely thought the ___49___ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ___50___ knew that I was working on stuff (材料) for ___51___ all those years.”
The ___52___ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during ___53___ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky (棘手的) school-related issues. He had his own ___54___ as well, but he couldn’t tell them. That, he said, ___55___ many late nights at the computer.
41.
A. hearing B. enjoying C. expecting D. checking
42.
A. dad B. brother C. uncle D. friend
43.
A. Imagining B. Noticing C. Having D. Sending
44.
A. very B. former C. nearby D. public
45.
A. introduced B. registered C. admitted D. invited
46.
A. advanced B. online C. professional D. crash
47.
A. idea B. doubt C. chance D. certainty
48.
A. requesting B. leaving C. keeping D. preferring
49.
A. attempt B. goal C. achievement D. surprise
50.
A. accidentally B. partly C. really D. hardly
51.
A. responsibility B. experiment C. recognition D. school
52.
A. saddest B. hardest C. greatest D. largest
53.
A. stressful B. boring C. awkward D. discouraging
54.
A. plan B. practice C. struggle D. advantage
55.
A. kept up with B. lead to C. made up for D. fall apart
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. hearing听见；B. enjoying喜欢；C. expecting期待；D. checking核对。根据上文“23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October.”可知，Taleigh要参加自己的毕业典礼，所以下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. dad爸爸；B. brother兄弟；C. uncle叔叔；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____4____ school his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Noticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears”可知，她看到爸爸手里有毕业证，空格处用“注意到”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. former以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据下文“his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”和“with no ____7____ that Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. introduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Taleigh也刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. online在线的；C. professional专业的；D. crash速成的。根据下文“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ____10____ knew that I was working on stuff (材料) for ____11____ all those years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea主意；B. doubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据下文““There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family”可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”，no idea意为“不知道”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。根据上文“with no __7___ that Mike was a fellow freshman”和下文“it a secret from the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人，keep sth. a secret from sb.意为“不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. goal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. responsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recognition认可；D. school学校。根据上文“Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University”可知，Mike被大学录取，在那之前他在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. hardest最难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据下文“when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky (棘手的) school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. boring令人感到无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据下文“midterm seasons”和常识可知，考试季是充满压力的，让人紧张的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. struggle困难；D. advantage优点。根据上文“The __12___ part about the whole thing”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept up with跟上；B. lead to导致；C. made up for弥补，补偿；D. fall apart崩溃。根据“The ____12____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky (棘手的) school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China’s most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin’s popularity. As ___56___ hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a modern destination for travelers ___57___ home and abroad. But ancient ____58____ (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reason why people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake ____59____ (read) widely.
Xu Xiake spent over three decades ___60___ (travel) throughout 16 provinces, describing his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature, ____61____ is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author’s ____62____ (experience).
Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who ____63____ (prefer) nature to power, and landscapes over official positions in particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure. ___64___ (obvious) he enjoyed reading about China’s mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery himself _____65_____ he finally made it when he grew up.
【答案】56. the
57. at##from
58. adventurer
59. has been read
60. traveling##travelling
61. which 62. experiences
63. preferred
64. Obviously
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代最著名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。名词hometown后有定语of Xu Xiake修饰，物指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。at home and abroad和from home and abroad是固定搭配，意为“海内外；国内外 ”。故填at/from。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：但古代冒险家徐霞客仍然是人们来这里的主要原因。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用名词adventurer，结合单数谓语动词remains可知，主语为单数名词。故填adventurer。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至今，《徐霞客游记》已广为传阅。分析句子可知，read(阅读)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been read。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客用了30多年的时间走遍了16个省份，详细描述了他的探索。spend...doing...为固定搭配，意为“用/花……做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel literature，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。根据句意和空格前名词所有格author’s可知，空格处应用名词，结合句意，作者的“经历”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填experiences。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。分析句子可知，prefer(更喜欢)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即a wealthy father)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填preferred。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，用副词obviously，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个小孩决定他要自己去看美丽的风景，他长大后终于实现了梦想。结合句意分析句子可知，空格前是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你的李华，你的英国笔友Eric寒假期间打算来中国旅行，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，主要内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 你的建议(如出行方式，住宿，景点介绍等)；3. 表达期待；
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Welcome to China in the coming winter holiday. Glad to know you’re planning to visit China, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, you’d better make a reservation for the trip including airline tickets and a comfortable hotel because of the busiest tour season. In China, you can take high-speed railway to the tourist cities you’re interested in. As for famous scenic sites, I extremely recommend you should visit places of interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and so on, which are all unique sights. Finally, it is a good idea to have a guide. It’s with his or her help that you will find your tour arrangements more enjoyable and learn about local civilization more easily.
I’m looking forward to your arrival. If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Eric写一封回信，关于寒假来中国旅行提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because of→due to/owing to
关于：as for →with respect to
帮助：help→assistance
愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant/delightful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As for famous scenic sites, I extremely recommend you should visit places of interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and so on, which are all unique sights.
拓展句：As for famous scenic sites, I extremely recommend visiting places of interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and so on, which are all unique sights.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In China, you can take high-speed railway to the tourist cities you’re interested in.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s with his or her help that you will find your tour arrangements more enjoyable and learn about local civilization more easily. （运用了强调句式和“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals (脚踏板) so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there. The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an capable person as my dad. We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I turned around and found my dad was not behind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly, it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling. Carefully steering the bicycle, my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating. Attempting to behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own. Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance. “Dad, you could let go if you are tired.” I yelled. No response!
I turned around and found my dad was not behind. My mind going blank, I was scared out of wits! I landed on the road and fell off the bike before I knew where the brakes were. Luckily, I only got some scratches on the knees and elbows. Minutes later, my dad caught up and congratulated me on my being manly for cycling 50 yards on my own. After a few more hours’ practice I learnt how to pedal, steer, turn and brake properly. A little frightening as the experience was, I felt the joy of learning to do something independently and grateful for the meaningful memory with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车
3.词汇激活
行为类
①(心)怦怦跳：thump /pound
②操控：handle /control /operate
③转身：turn around / turn back
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened
②愉快：joy /pleasure
③感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly, it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）
[高分句型2]. Attempting to behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型3]. Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance.（运用before引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）泸县五中高2023级高一上期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to buy
A. An ice cream. B. A watermelon. C. Some peaches.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How many main courses did the speakers order
A. 6. B. 4. C. 3.
7. What is the man going to do next
A. Pay the bill. B. Pack the food. C. Walk towards the garage.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man do
A. Open the window. B. Tidy the things up. C. Mop the floor.
9. How will the woman deal with the old things
A. By donating them. B. By putting them in the cabinet. C. By getting rid of them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will Mr. Lewis probably be doing at about one o’clock
A. Having a meeting. B. Taking a break. C. Writing a report.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Leave a note. B. Visit Lewis tomorrow. C. Come back later.
12. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Mr. Lewis
A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Secretary and boss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What drink does the woman want
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
14. Why does the woman want to go to the library
A. To buy a travel guide. B. To buy a classic book. C. To talk with the librarian.
15. What will the man do for the woman in the end
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Call her a taxi. C. Make her some tea.
16. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a convenience store. B. In a hotel. C. In a café.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which two reading rooms are on the same floor
A. No. 2 and No. 3. B. No. 2 and No. 4. C. No. 3 and No. 4.
18. What kind of books does No. 2 reading room have
A. Some books in foreign languages.
B. Books for the use of teachers.
C. Newspapers and magazines.
19. How many cards are used to borrow works of history
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. How long can students keep a magazine
A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge
A. It’s a must to drive there.
B. It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C. It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D. It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
22. Which is the most hidden place according to the author
A. Tahmoor Gorge. B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cove, Mosman. D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are open to the public only on weekends.
B
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We aren't alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.
Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species
Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives."
24. What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends
A. The same interests. B. Family closeness.
C. Hunting behavior. D. The special sounds.
25. How can we understand Amur's action
A. Amur wants to show Timur his land.
B. Amur longs for animals to play with him.
C. Amur has more friends than other tigers.
D. Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.
26. In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats
A. Bats usually play with certain friends.
B. Humans keep their friendship longer.
C. Bats like to live together with friends.
D. Humans make friends in social activities.
27. How is the text mainly developed
A By listing data. B. By taking examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice.
C
An 89-year-old man from the American state of Rhode Island has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about. He earned his Ph, D. and became a physicist.
Manfred Steiner successfully passed his paper recently at Brown University in Providence. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted, and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies to get it.
As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein. But after World War I, his mother and uncle told him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after. In America, he had a wonderful career studying blood. Then he became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. Steiner helped set up, a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina. He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000 and returned to Rhode Island.
Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes. He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had managed to join the doctoral program.
Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his class. But the professor soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He has written many papers in medical science, more papers than I’ve written in physics. He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop,” Marston said. Steiner now hopes to help the professors he befriended during his studies with their research.
28. What happened to Steiner on his way to get a Ph, D. in physics
A. He left the United States.
B. He began to dislike medicine.
C. His physical condition was bad.
D. He was always supported by his mother.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Steiner
A. His interesting classes.
B. His career in medicine.
C. His effort to become a physicist.
D. His childhood experiences in Austria.
30. What is Marston’s attitude to Steiner’s study of physics
A. Opposed. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Impatient.
31. Which word can best describe Steiner
A. Odd. B. Ashamed. C. Athletic. D. Hardworking.
D
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.
I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
32. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant
A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite.
33 What can we learn from the text
A. The author met the man years ago.
B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C. The author and the man saved each other.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
34. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.
35. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B Never do anything bad to God.
C. Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D. Only God could save us in trouble.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____36____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on.
Warm up.
____37____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____38____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
____39____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____40____
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A. Don’t play when you’re injured.
B. Don’t do too much exercise.
C. It’s the same with sports.
D. It can lead to an even worse injury.
E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was ___41___ balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn’t cross her mind was her ___42___ wearing the same graduation cap as she did. ___43___ him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.
Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ___44___ school his daughter had just been ___45___ to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first___46___ course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm — with no ___47___ that Mike was a fellow freshman.
“There was no real reason for ___48___ it a secret from the family—I merely thought the ___49___ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ___50___ knew that I was working on stuff (材料) for ___51___ all those years.”
The ___52___ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during ___53___ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky (棘手的) school-related issues. He had his own ___54___ as well, but he couldn’t tell them. That, he said, ___55___ many late nights at the computer.
41.
A. hearing B. enjoying C. expecting D. checking
42.
A. dad B. brother C. uncle D. friend
43.
A. Imagining B. Noticing C. Having D. Sending
44.
A. very B. former C. nearby D. public
45.
A. introduced B. registered C. admitted D. invited
46.
A. advanced B. online C. professional D. crash
47.
A idea B. doubt C. chance D. certainty
48.
A. requesting B. leaving C. keeping D. preferring
49.
A. attempt B. goal C. achievement D. surprise
50.
A. accidentally B. partly C. really D. hardly
51.
A. responsibility B. experiment C. recognition D. school
52.
A. saddest B. hardest C. greatest D. largest
53.
A. stressful B. boring C. awkward D. discouraging
54.
A. plan B. practice C. struggle D. advantage
55.
A. kept up with B. lead to C. made up for D. fall apart
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China’s most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin’s popularity. As ___56___ hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a modern destination for travelers ___57___ home and abroad. But ancient ____58____ (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reason why people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake ____59____ (read) widely.
Xu Xiake spent over three decades ___60___ (travel) throughout 16 provinces, describing his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature, ____61____ is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author’s ____62____ (experience).
Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who ____63____ (prefer) nature to power, and landscapes over official positions in particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure. ___64___ (obvious) he enjoyed reading about China’s mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery himself _____65_____ he finally made it when he grew up.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你的李华，你的英国笔友Eric寒假期间打算来中国旅行，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，主要内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 你的建议(如出行方式，住宿，景点介绍等)；3. 表达期待；
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右
Dear Eric,
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Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals (脚踏板) so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there. The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an capable person as my dad. We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.
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I turned around and found my dad was not behind.
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