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泸县一中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may cause the woman trouble
A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us
M: Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out I have to be home by ten, or I’ll get into trouble.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of herself
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jane, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are.
M: Yeah. I’m kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Fred have for breakfast today
A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hmm, I had bread and an egg for breakfast. What did you have, Fred
M: I wasn’t hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an apple.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil I’m trying to do my homework.
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom’s office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what do you want for a pet, a cat or a dog
M: Neither. I just want to have a rabbit.
W: Why
M: Rabbits are just so lovely, and it won’t take me much time to look after a rabbit.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do the speakers both agree
A. It was an enjoyable evening.
B. They had an expensive meal.
C. The food was very delicious.
7. What does the man think of the music
A. Relaxing. B. Embarrassing. C. Special.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know about you, Tanya, but I’m still hungry.
W: No, I’m fine. It was a good meal. Rather expensive though.
M: More than rather! I thought they charged far too much for what we got.
W: But if you want to eat out elsewhere, you have to be prepared to pay much more. It’s not just the food you’re paying for. You pay for the surroundings, the service, the music — even the fresh flowers on the table. It’s all those things that make it such an enjoyable evening.
M: I suppose so. But I think it’d be better to buy something really special and eat it at home.
W: Oh yes! And who does the cooking
M: I’m always ready to help.
W: That’s not the point. I want to be able to enjoy a relaxing evening and that means eating out and…
M: And wasting money. Maybe we’ll end up in debt before long. Just think what we could have bought if we’d stayed at home.
W: But it’s not as much fun! I loved the music.
M: Well, I found it embarrassing. I hate it when the violinist stood right beside me. I didn’t know where to look.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.
9. Why is the woman interested in the book with a note
A. It’s about poetry.
B. It’s written by Shakespeare.
C. It may be very valuable.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
原文】W: I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore, don’t you It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children’s stories
M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though... See This mystery was published only six years ago. It costs seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that.
W: Hey! Look at this!
M: What Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden
W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.
M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.
W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long has the man lived in this area
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are
A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles.
12. What can be known about the gas station
A. It is very large. B. It has a red roof. C. It is very small.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a bit lost. Could you help me out, please
M: Sure! I can give you directions. I know this area well. I’ve been living here for fifteen years. Where are you heading
W: I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas.
M: Alright. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles.
W: OK. Is it on this road
M: No. Take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station.
W: Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road
M: It will be on the right.
W: What does it look like
M: It has a red roof. You can’t miss it.
W: Thanks a lot!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the woman’s new problem
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.
14. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
15. When does the woman need to see the doctor again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
16. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called No pain which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: No pain
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five eback and see me then.
W: Next Monday The first of September
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory
A. She did voluntary work.
B. She worked as a translator.
C. She helped treat deaf people.
18. What did Jin Schofield share with her friend
A. Her idea about creating a device.
B. Her knowledge of sign language.
C. Her experience of learning a language.
19. How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work
A. They worked with local professors
B. They communicated in sign language daily.
C. They took online machine learning courses.
20. When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jin Schofield is an 18-year-old teen girl from Ontario. Two years ago she volunteered at a laboratory and met a deaf student. She had to work with a human translator to help the deaf boy communicate with those who didn’t know sign language, and it stuck with her. After leaving the laboratory, she began to think if she could invent a device that can translate American sign language into spoken English. She talked about it with her good friend Sarvnaz. Her friend showed great interest and the two girls got down to work. They signed up for an online eight-week machine learning course designed by Stanford University. They also turned to local university professors who directed them to more resources. The teens also reached out to people who used American sign language, and asked them about their preferences. With great effort, they invented a device for deaf people to wear on their hands. Because of the device, in August 2020, the two girls won a competition and took home $5,000. They earned $10,000 a year later when they won a national competition. The teens said they hope to use the money to continue experimenting with the device
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Book Express
About the translator (翻译家)
Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems.
Drinking Wine
Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine.
Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night
Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of his most famous poems and is still known to many readers today.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
On the Height
Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was a good friend with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar
Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
21. Who enjoyed the country life best
A. Tao Qian. B. Zhang Ji. C. Du Fu. D. Liu Yuxi.
22. What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night
A. Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. B. It is unknown to young readers.
C. It was born earliest of the four poems. D. It is the most popular in China.
23. What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems
A. Interesting. B. Real. C. Creative. D. Relaxing.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由许渊冲先生翻译的中国古代诗歌的书讯。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking Wine部分中“The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine. (这位诗人过着平静的生活，众所周知，他喜欢乡村生活、务农、读书、喝酒)”可知，陶潜非常喜欢乡村生活，其他三首诗中未涉及诗人对乡村生活的兴趣。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night部分中“Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). (张继，中国诗人，生于唐朝（618—907）)”可知，《枫桥夜泊》的作者张继是唐朝人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar部分中“The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives. (这位诗人对反映普通人日常生活中真实社会问题的诗歌特别感兴趣)”可知，刘禹锡的诗歌会反映普通人日常生活中真实的社会问题，是写实的。故选B项。
B
Life is noisier than ever before — there are louder and more TVs, speaker, and electronic device notifications in public spaces and open-plan offices. Across Europe, about 450 million people live with noise levels that are dangerous to health. All this has serious effects on our mental health, our physical health, and our ability to generate creative work.
We define “ noise ” as all the unwanted sound and mental stimulation (刺激) that interferes with our ability to make sense of the world and our ability to act upon our intentions. In this sense, noise is more than a nuisance. It’s a primary barrier to being able to identify and carry out solutions to the challenges we face as individuals, organizations, and even whole societies.
So, how can we build cultures that honor the importance of silence At some organizations, it’s “no email Fridays” or “no meeting Wednesdays.” At others, it’s removing the expectation of being available on electronic devices during weekends or after 5 pm. For some workplaces, a redesign of the work space might help specific kinds of workers get the focus that they need. One solution might be permitting uninterrupted periods of time during the workday. Another might be giving up on the open floor plan and moving the whole office to a new building.
Across our society today, norms of noisiness run deep. In most office cultures, workers are required to stay connected all the time and they have to remain competitive. In many organizations, it’s common to interrupt workers who are absorbed in their work. All these lead to more noises. But there are simple strategies we can employ in order to find our own personal shelters and to slightly change broader cultures. By reclaiming silence in the workplace, we can create the conditions for reducing burnout and improving creative problem solving. Even in an increasingly noisy world, we can be quiet together.
24. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 2 man
A. Difficulty. B. Shock. C. Disappointment. D. Annoyance.
25. What is probably a good way to help create cultures of quiet time
A. Not sending email on workdays. B. Being available for work on Sundays.
C. Not interrupting workers for some time. D. Designing larger offices for workers.
26. Why is it difficult to build a culture of quiet time
A. Demands of constant connectivity exist. B. Various office cultures are developing.
C. Workers’ attention is always well valued. D. Personal space is often highly desired.
27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Noise kills B. Let’s be quiet
C. A noisy culture D. Why to be quiet
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了噪音对人们造成困扰，我们应采取方式减少噪音，尊重沉默的重要性。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“We define “noise” as all the unwanted sound and mental stimulation (刺激) that interferes with our ability to make sense of the world and our ability to act upon our intentions.(我们将“噪音”定义为所有不必要的声音和精神刺激，这些声音和刺激会干扰我们理解世界的能力和我们按照自己的意图行事的能力)”可知，噪音对人们造成干扰，是一种使人烦恼的东西，推测划线单词表示“使人烦恼的东西”，与annoyance同义。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One solution might be permitting uninterrupted periods of time during the workday.(一种解决方案可能是在工作日内允许一段不被打扰的时间)”可知，一段时间内不打扰工人是帮助创造安静时间文化的好方法。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Across our society today, norms of noisiness run deep. In most office cultures, workers are required to stay connected all the time and they have to remain competitive.(在我们今天的社会中，吵闹的规范根深蒂固。在大多数办公室文化中，员工需要始终保持联系，他们必须保持竞争力)”可知，很难建立一种安静的时间文化是因为存在始终保持联系的需求。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“So, how can we build cultures that honor the importance of silence (那么，我们如何建立尊重沉默重要性的文化呢？)”以及最后一段“Even in an increasingly noisy world, we can be quiet together.(即使在一个越来越吵闹的世界里，我们也可以一起安静)”可知，本文主要介绍了噪音对人们造成困扰，我们应采取方式减少噪音，保持安静，所以“让我们安静点”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
C
Recently we celebrated my grandmother’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was looking at the faces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn’t so busy. But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.
Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven’t seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date.
I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.
28. How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings ________
A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Sad. D. Annoyed.
29. What do we know about the author’s grandmother’s generation ________
A. They were irresponsible. B. They took time seriously.
C. They stress the importance of family. D. They visited family frequently.
30. What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3 ________
A. Family reunions mean no fun. B. We should see loved ones more before it’s too late.
C. People are always too busy to get together. D. All goods have expiration dates.
31. Why does the author write the text ________
A. To convince readers to meet friends. B. To share an interesting family reunion.
C. To compare different generations’ values. D. To stress the value of family gatherings.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.(老实说，由于远离家乡，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但这件事让我意识到我真的错过了多少。)”可推知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.(但我祖母那一代要忙得多，但仍然有时间聚会。他们明白互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远在这里。)”可知，祖母这一代人他们重视家庭的重要性。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date.(虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期。)”可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早多看望你爱的人，所以B选项“我们应该多见见我们爱的人，否则就太晚了。”符合题意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from.(当我离开祖母的派对时，我对自己是谁、来自哪里有了更好的认识。)”可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会，所以作者写这篇文章是为了强调家庭聚会的重要性。故选D项。
D
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new trends growing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people uncover, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-only if the posts that we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
32. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant D. Distinct.
33. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties
A. To draw others’ attention. B. To satisfy others’ curiosity.
C. To remove negative feelings. D. To develop good relationships.
34. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with
A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C. Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when things go wrong.
D. Sharing negative posts can’t help one become socially attractive.
35. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing
A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods.
C Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Oversharing” has become associated with social media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了)”以及下文“Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.(想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳 科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。故画线词exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳 科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上)”和最后一段“They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱)”可推断，展示许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms: 8 things you may not know about Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 23 and ends on Nov 6. ____36____, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent.
Frosty autumn
____37____. During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes, the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
Eating fruit
Eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons during this period. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one’s digestion.____38____. It can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
Eating duck
It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”____39____.
____40____
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frost’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression.
A. Eating chestnuts
B. Frost’s Descent Festival
C. But eating too many could be harmful
D. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn
E. Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight
F. The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent
G. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了秋天的最后一个节气霜降的时间，特点以及习俗。
【36题详解】
根据前文“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 23 and ends on Nov 6. (中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。霜降，一年中的第18个节气，从今年10月23日开始，到11月6日结束) ”以及后半句“during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear (在此期间天气变得比以前冷得多，开始出现霜冻)”可知，D项：Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn(霜降是秋天的最后一个节气)承接前文霜冻的话题，引出后句介绍霜降时天气的变化。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. (在霜降期间，霜冻开始出现)”可知，G项：Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground(霜是由靠近地面的水汽凝结而成的白色冰晶)符合语境，介绍霜冻的成因，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前文“The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one’s digestion. (苹果是霜降期间推荐的水果之一。苹果可以润肺、止渴、助消化)”可知，F项：The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent(霜降期间，梨是另一种推荐的水果)承接前文，介绍霜降期间推荐的另一种水果。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”(在福建省南部，霜降第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。福建有句谚语说：“即使是一年的滋养，也不如霜降第一天的滋养人体。”)”可知，C项：But eating too many could be harmful(但是吃太多可能是有害的)承接前文，与上文形成转折关系，说明不要吃太多的鸭肉，故选C。
40题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据后文“People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frost’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. (广西壮族自治区大新县等地的人们庆祝霜降的第一天。在霜降节，壮族人祭祀，跳舞，唱民歌。)”介绍霜降节里的活动可知，B项：Frost’s Descent Festival(霜降节)概括本段的主题。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I ____41____ to catch my breath and then ____42____ myself to take the best photo of this landscape.
____43____ , just as I took out my camera, a woman suddenly approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to appreciate the view. ____44____ as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to ____45____ so I could take just one picture of the ____46____ Sure, I could have asked her, but something ____47____ me from doing so. She seemed so content with her ____48____ , so I didn’t want to ____49____ that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew ____50____ because the woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.
And now when I look at it, I think her ____51____ in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, ____52____ comes to life and breathes because this woman is ____53____ with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that ____54____ before me and that woman who “ ruined ” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for ____55____ , for something that is greater than us.
41 A. hurried B. paused C. rushed D. failed
42. A. positioned B. took C. showed D. turned
43. A. Amazingly B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
44. A. Patient B. Angry C. Delighted D. Relaxed
45. A. walk B. move C. sit D. stop
46. A. woman B. hill C. landscape D. trees
47. A. protected B. prevented C. separated D. freed
48. A. presentation B. organization C. occupation D. observation
49. A. mess with B. miss C. help with D. wait
50. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. relieved
51. A. identity B. introduction C. influence D. presence
52. A. somehow B. anyhow C. nowhere D. anywhere
53. A. occupied B. involved C. satisfied D. filled
54. A. put B. exhibited C. unfolded D. hid
55. A. strength B. power C. perfection D. connection
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述有一次在登顶观景的过程中，在无奈之下拍摄了一张带有一位女士入镜的照片。后来却发现这样的照片显得更加生动，表达了我们应该欣赏美丽，共享愉悦之情，关联之美。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬上一座小山，欣赏蓝色的大海、白色的建筑和绿色的橄榄树的美丽景色后，我停下来喘口气，然后站在那里，拍下这片风景中最好的照片。A. hurried匆忙；B. paused暂停；C. rushed匆忙；D. failed失败。根据后文“to catch my breath”可知，作者停下来喘口气。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，拍下这片风景中最好的照片。A. positioned放置；B. took带走；C. showed展示；D. turned转身。根据后文“myself to take the best photo of this landscape”可知，应用position 表示“使处于”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，正当我拿出相机时，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视线前面。A. Amazingly惊人地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Eventually终于；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合后文可知，作者正要拍照，不幸地是一个女人走了出来，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很有耐心，但大约15分钟后，我开始感到沮丧。A. Patient耐心的；B. Angry生气的；C. Delighted高兴的；D. Relaxed放松的。根据后文“after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated.”可知，作者耐心地等了15分钟。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让她走开好让我拍一张风景照是不是太过分了？A. walk散步；B. move移动；C. sit坐下；D. stop停止。根据后文“so I could take just one picture of the”可知，作者想要女人走开，好让自己拍张照。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她走开好让我拍一张风景照是不是太过分了？A. woman女人；B. hill山丘；C. landscape景色；D. tree树木。呼应上文“photo of this landscape”，此处指拍风景照。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我本可以让她这么做的，但有些事使我没有这样做。A. protected保护；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分开；D. freed解放。结合上文“Sure, I could have asked her, but something”中but可知，某些事情阻止了作者让女人走开。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人似乎对自己的观察很满意。A. presentation展示；B. organization组织；C. occupation工作；D. observation观察。根据上文“She seemed so content with her”可知，应用observation此处表示观景，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可不想打扰她。A. mess with干扰；B. miss错过；C. help with帮助；D. wait等待。根据上文“She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to”可知，女人似乎对自己的观察很满意，作者不想打扰。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又过了15分钟，我开始厌烦了。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. bored厌倦的；D. relieved安慰的。根据后文“The woman was still there.”及常识可知，又过了15分钟，女人还在，作者开始厌烦了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当我看着它时候，我觉得是她的出现让这张照片变得有趣。A. identity身份；B. introduction介绍；C. influence影响；D. presence出席，出现。根据后文“in the photo is what makes the image interesting”可知，女人的出现让这张照片变得有趣。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：风景本身就很美，但不知怎的却因为这个女人的参与而变得鲜活起来。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. anyhow无论如何；C. nowhere无处；D. anywhere在任何地方。根据语境可知，此处指照片因为女人的参与不知怎么就变得鲜活起来。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：风景本身就很美，但却因为这个女人的参与而变得鲜活起来。A. occupied占据；B. involved涉及，参与；C. satisfied满足；D. filled装满。根据上文“because this woman is”可知，照片中有女人的参与，be involved with“涉及”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张在我面前展现其独特的美丽，以及那个“毁了”它的女人的照片现在就挂在我卧室的墙上。A. put放好；B. exhibited展示；C. unfolded展示；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“This photo, with the unique beauty”可知，此处这张照片在作者面前展现其独特的美丽。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有个共同的渴望，渴望快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟人的东西。A. strength力量；B. power权利；C. perfection完美；D. connection连接。此空呼应上文“In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces.”指女人“住在”作者的房子里，也许我们都生活在彼此的空间里，彼此产生关联。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ___56___(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ___57___ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ___58___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ___59___(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ___60___(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ___61___(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ___62___(careful) thinking and research work. She drew ___63___ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ___64___(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ____65____(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
【答案】56. achievement
57. that/which
58. for 59. evaluated
mitted
61. boiling
62. more careful
63. a 64. destroyed
65. to draw
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了伟大科学家屠呦呦和同事是如何克服重重困难，不断尝试，终于研制出治疗疟疾的新药。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievement。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a research team，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入政府组织的一个研究小组，该小组的目标是发现治疗疟疾的新药。两年后，她成为该项目在北京的负责人。结合句意表示“治疗，治疗方法”可知短语为 treatment for，故填for。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。evaluate在句中作谓语，根据上文She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts可知应用一般过去时。故填evaluated。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词scientist 应用形容词，committed，表示“尽心尽力的”，和patient—起作scientist的定语。故填committed。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填boiling。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：她熬苦艾也没能提取出有用的提取物，于是她开始更加仔细地思考和研究。结合句意可知此处表示“更加仔细的”应用比较级。故填more careful。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸苦艾破坏了它的药用价值。根据句意表示“得出……的结论”短语为draw a conclusion that…。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度取出了提取物，最后她成功了。表示“用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to draw。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
Yesterday, I came across an emergency where a young man performed first aid on an old man on the roadside.
At about 6 pm, I was walking home with my classmate when we found there were many people crowding in front. Feeling curious, we walked forward only to find an old man lying on the ground. Just at that time, a young man rushed forward and began to give first aid to the old man. After a while, the old man recovered and opened his eyes. Seeing that, everyone else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the old man to the hospital. The doctors praised the young man for his quick and proper action.
I think he has set a good example to us that we should learn some first aid knowledge to help those who need it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报好人好事投稿讲述在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发现：found→noticed
路边：roadside→wayside
恢复：recovered→restored
赞扬：praised→compliment
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：At about 6 pm, I was walking home with my classmate when we found there were many people crowding in front.
同义句：At approximately 6 pm, while walking home with my classmate, we noticed a large crowd gathering ahead.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, I came across an emergency where a young man performed first aid on an old man on the roadside. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At about 6 pm, I was walking home with my classmate when we found there were many people crowding in front. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,” Miss Walker said as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone would get really bored with listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.
Jenny picked it up and wanted to return it to Lee, but she couldn’t catch up with him. When she arrived home, Jenny put it on, thinking about the magic. She was surprised that it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the minor, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magical.
The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker ask cd who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved, Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say something, there was a shout “She’s stolen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class lo listen lo Jenny’s speech first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation, but Jenny didn’t know how to answer. How could she explain about the watch and its magic No one would understand. No one could believe. “But I saw you wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded Lee. For a moment, Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved, saying she had found the watch on the way home and decided to return it after the speech. Everybody was puzzled and asked why. Jenny was speechless again.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny’s speech first. Jenny walked slowly to the front, and she couldn’t think properly. All round her, a sea of faces was watching her. She felts so frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encouraging eyes. Jenny took a deep breath, and started her speech, “I’m going to talk about swimming…” Ten minutes later, the whole class stood up and applauding Jenny’s wonderful speech. Jenny smiled and told everyone, “The watch is ordinary, and what is really magical is confidence.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沃克老师布置了在课堂上朗读的作业，珍妮对此感到担心。放学回家的路上，她捡到了优秀同学李的手表。她本想把手表还给同学，但发现手表似乎有魔力，给了她自信，让她能流利地演讲。第二天，她戴着手表去了学校，并在课堂上勇敢地举手。这时李同学发现了她手腕上的手表。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都目不转睛地盯着珍妮，等着她解释”可知，第一段可描写珍妮如何解释手表的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“沃克小姐笑了笑，让全班同学先听珍妮的演讲”可知，第二段可描写珍妮成功地进行了演讲，并发现手表并没有魔力，真正神奇的是自信。
2.续写线索：珍妮无言应对——老师解围——再次陷入尴尬——老师再次解围——完成演讲并获得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：fix one’s eyes on/focus one’s eyes on
②回复：answer/respond
③相信、信任：believe/trust
情绪类
①温柔地，友善的：gently/friendly
②困惑的：puzzled/confused
【点睛】[高分句型1] Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation, but Jenny didn’t know how to answer.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Jenny was relieved, saying she had found the watch on the way home and decided to return it after the speech.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连接词的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] The watch is ordinary, and what is really magical is confidence.(运用了what引导主语从句)泸县一中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may cause the woman trouble
A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of herself
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Fred have for breakfast today
A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do the speakers both agree
A. It was an enjoyable evening.
B. They had an expensive meal.
C. The food was very delicious.
7. What does the man think of the music
A. Relaxing. B. Embarrassing. C. Special.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.
9. Why is the woman interested in the book with a note
A. It’s about poetry.
B. It’s written by Shakespeare.
C. It may be very valuable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long has the man lived in this area
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are
A About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles.
12. What can be known about the gas station
A. It is very large. B. It has a red roof. C. It is very small.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the woman’s new problem
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.
14. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
15. When does the woman need to see the doctor again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
16. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory
A. She did voluntary work.
B. She worked as a translator.
C. She helped treat deaf people.
18. What did Jin Schofield share with her friend
A. Her idea about creating a device.
B. Her knowledge of sign language.
C. Her experience of learning a language.
19. How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work
A. They worked with local professors
B. They communicated in sign language daily.
C. They took online machine learning courses.
20. When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Book Express
About the translator (翻译家)
Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems.
Drinking Wine
Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine.
Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night
Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of his most famous poems and is still known to many readers today.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
On the Height
Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was a good friend with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar
Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
21. Who enjoyed the country life best
A. Tao Qian. B. Zhang Ji. C. Du Fu. D. Liu Yuxi.
22. What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night
A Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. B. It is unknown to young readers.
C. It was born earliest of the four poems. D. It is the most popular in China.
23. What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems
A. Interesting. B. Real. C. Creative. D. Relaxing.
B
Life is noisier than ever before — there are louder and more TVs speaker, and electronic device notifications in public spaces and open-plan offices. Across Europe, about 450 million people live with noise levels that are dangerous to health. All this has serious effects on our mental health, our physical health, and our ability to generate creative work.
We define “ noise ” as all the unwanted sound and mental stimulation (刺激) that interferes with our ability to make sense of the world and our ability to act upon our intentions. In this sense, noise is more than a nuisance. It’s a primary barrier to being able to identify and carry out solutions to the challenges we face as individuals, organizations, and even whole societies.
So, how can we build cultures that honor the importance of silence At some organizations, it’s “no email Fridays” or “no meeting Wednesdays.” At others, it’s removing the expectation of being available on electronic devices during weekends or after 5 pm. For some workplaces, a redesign of the work space might help specific kinds of workers get the focus that they need. One solution might be permitting uninterrupted periods of time during the workday. Another might be giving up on the open floor plan and moving the whole office to a new building.
Across our society today, norms of noisiness run deep. In most office cultures, workers are required to stay connected all the time and they have to remain competitive. In many organizations, it’s common to interrupt workers who are absorbed in their work. All these lead to more noises. But there are simple strategies we can employ in order to find our own personal shelters and to slightly change broader cultures. By reclaiming silence in the workplace, we can create the conditions for reducing burnout and improving creative problem solving. Even in an increasingly noisy world, we can be quiet together.
24. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 2 man
A. Difficulty. B. Shock. C. Disappointment. D. Annoyance.
25. What is probably a good way to help create cultures of quiet time
A. Not sending email on workdays. B. Being available for work on Sundays.
C. Not interrupting workers for some time. D. Designing larger offices for workers.
26. Why is it difficult to build a culture of quiet time
A. Demands of constant connectivity exist. B. Various office cultures are developing.
C. Workers’ attention is always well valued. D. Personal space is often highly desired.
27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Noise kills B. Let’s be quiet
C. A noisy culture D. Why to be quiet
C
Recently we celebrated my grandmother’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was looking at the faces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn’t so busy. But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.
Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven’t seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date.
I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.
28. How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings ________
A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Sad. D. Annoyed.
29. What do we know about the author’s grandmother’s generation ________
A. They were irresponsible. B. They took time seriously.
C. They stress the importance of family. D. They visited family frequently.
30. What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3 ________
A. Family reunions mean no fun. B. We should see loved ones more before it’s too late.
C. People are always too busy to get together. D. All goods have expiration dates.
31. Why does the author write the text ________
A. To convince readers to meet friends. B. To share an interesting family reunion.
C. To compare different generations’ values. D. To stress the value of family gatherings.
D
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new trends growing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people uncover, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-only if the posts that we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
32. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant D. Distinct.
33. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties
A. To draw others’ attention. B. To satisfy others’ curiosity.
C. To remove negative feelings. D. To develop good relationships.
34. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with
A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C. Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when things go wrong.
D. Sharing negative posts can’t help one become socially attractive.
35. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing
A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods.
C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms: 8 things you may not know about Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降) the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 23 and ends on Nov 6. ____36____, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent.
Frosty autumn
____37____. During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes, the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
Eating fruit
Eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons during this period. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one’s digestion.____38____. It can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
Eating duck
It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”____39____.
____40____
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frost’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression.
A. Eating chestnuts
B. Frost’s Descent Festival
C. But eating too many could be harmful
D. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn
E. Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight
F. The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent
G. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I ____41____ to catch my breath and then ____42____ myself to take the best photo of this landscape.
____43____ , just as I took out my camera, a woman suddenly approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to appreciate the view. ____44____ as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to ____45____ so I could take just one picture of the ____46____ Sure, I could have asked her, but something ____47____ me from doing so. She seemed so content with her ____48____ , so I didn’t want to ____49____ that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew ____50____ because the woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.
And now when I look at it, I think her ____51____ in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, ____52____ comes to life and breathes because this woman is ____53____ with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that ____54____ before me and that woman who “ ruined ” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for ____55____ , for something that is greater than us.
41. A. hurried B. paused C. rushed D. failed
42. A. positioned B. took C. showed D. turned
43. A. Amazingly B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
44. A. Patient B. Angry C. Delighted D. Relaxed
45. A. walk B. move C. sit D. stop
46. A. woman B. hill C. landscape D. trees
47. A. protected B. prevented C. separated D. freed
48. A. presentation B. organization C. occupation D. observation
49. A. mess with B. miss C. help with D. wait
50. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. relieved
51. A. identity B. introduction C. influence D. presence
52. A. somehow B. anyhow C. nowhere D. anywhere
53. A. occupied B. involved C. satisfied D. filled
54. A. put B. exhibited C. unfolded D. hid
55. A. strength B. power C. perfection D. connection
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ___56___(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ___57___ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ___58___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ___59___(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ___60___(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ___61___(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ___62___(careful) thinking and research work. She drew ___63___ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ___64___(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ____65____(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,” Miss Walker said as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone would get really bored with listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.
Jenny picked it up and wanted to return it to Lee, but she couldn’t catch up with him. When she arrived home, Jenny put it on, thinking about the magic. She was surprised that it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the minor, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magical.
The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker ask cd who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved, Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say something, there was a shout “She’s stolen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation,
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Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class lo listen lo Jenny’s speech first.
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