资源简介

南充市嘉陵一中高 2023 级 12 月月考
英 语 试 卷
（满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Wendy do now
A. A cleaner. B. A businesswoman. C. A teacher.
2. How does the woman go to school every day
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. How does the man feel
A. Proud. B. Worried C. Relaxed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. At a shop. C. At the man’s home.
5 What is the woman doing
A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift. C. Driving to Times Square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Who took the photo
A. Ella. B. Ella’s uncle. C. Ella’s brother.
7. What do we know about Joe
A. He wears glasses. B. He is younger than Ella. C. He is taller than Rick.
听第7段材料，回答8~9题。
8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about
A. The method of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class.
C. The girl’s English homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
11. What made the woman find it difficult to study in Oxford
A. The large amount of work. B. Extra classes. C. The learning style.
12. What has the man been encouraged to do at school
A. Answer questions. B. Give opinions. C. Argue with teachers.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends
A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Her teachers.
15. Where would the girl talk with her friends
A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a café.
16. What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends.
C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime
A. She never eats snacks in the morning.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She never has breakfast.
18. When does the speaker’s lunchtime end
A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15.
19. What does the speaker always drink for lunch
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
20. What does the speaker never have for dinner
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Dessert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Top 4 Summer Camps in Vancouver 2023
Discover fun summer camps that offer enjoyable experiences for kids of all age groups. Check out the top summer camps in and around Vancouver that we highly recommend.
Timberline Ranch
Horse riding is only the start of your upcoming adventure! Timberline Ranch has 73 acres of woodland and farmland located in the foothills of Golden Ears Mountain perfect for a campsite. Kids will enjoy tasty meals and take part in activities aimed at improving their physical and mental health.
Epic Camps Whistler
Mountain biking, stand-up paddle boarding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and overnight camping are all waiting for you at Epic Camps Whistler. These camps provide a unique chance for participants aged 9 to 19 to connect with nature, the outdoors and socialize with others.
BC Wildlife Federation
BC Wildlife Federation offers a fun and educational opportunity to discover new things every day. This overnight camp is for kids aged 8-14, focusing on learning outdoor and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and exploring wild spaces in a secure environment. Our learning programmes not only provide understanding of the environment but also create new friendships.
Vancouver Outdoors Society
The Vancouver Outdoors Society offers a variety of enjoyable activities for young people between 13 and 18 years old to encourage self-discovery, defined character values, goals, and identity. Participants will have the opportunity to explore and find answers to important questions as they overcome new challenges. Exciting outdoor activities such as rock climbing, white water river rafting, and more will be enjoyed within the natural landscapes.
1. What can people do at Epic Camps Whistler
A. Surfing. B. Horse riding.
C. Skiing. D. Mountain biking.
2. What is special about BC Wildlife Federation
A. It teaches leadership skills. B. It offers enjoyable activities.
C. It offers wonderful camps. D. Its activities are held outdoors.
3. Where is the text most likely from
A. A science report. B. A news report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是温哥华的四个夏令营项目，这些项目让孩子们有机会体会到更多乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Epic Camps Whistler部分中的“Mountain biking, stand-up paddle boarding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and overnight camping are all waiting for you at Epic Camps Whistler.(山地自行车、站立式桨板、徒步旅行、背包旅行、白水漂流和过夜露营都在Epic Camps Whistler等着你。)”可知，在Epic Camps Whistler，人们可以山地骑行。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BC Wildlife Federation 部分中的“This overnight camp is for kids aged 8-14, focusing on learning outdoor and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and exploring wild spaces in a secure environment.(这个过夜夏令营适合8-14岁的孩子，重点是学习户外和领导技能，荒野安全，在安全的环境中探索野外空间。)”可知，该夏令营重点学习户外和领导技能，由此可知，BC Wildlife Federation的特殊之处在于它注重领导技能的学习。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Discover fun summer camps that offer enjoyable experiences for kids of all age groups. Check out the top summer camps in and around Vancouver that we highly recommend.(发现有趣的夏令营，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历。看看我们强烈推荐的温哥华及周边地区的顶级夏令营吧)”可知，本文主要推荐的是温哥华以及周边地区的顶级夏令营项目，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历；由此推知，本文最有可能出自于旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Many centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and arms.
You may feel surprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not gained ways of doing things from others.
For 25, 000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of thesegroups is the Arunta tribe (部落) . They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle.
The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.
Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. Maybe that’s a piece of exciting news for them.
4. The Stone Age people are called so because they _________.
A. gathered seeds and plants to eat B. didn’t know how to farm
C. used stone tools and arms D. didn’t raise animals for food
5. Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before
A. Because they haven’t yet learned new ways from other people.
B. Because they do not want to change their way of living.
C. Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas.
D. Because each family live alone without knowing others.
6. From the passage we can know that _________.
A. people in old Australia didn’t use stone tools
B. the Aruntas do not like to hunt
C. everyone in Australia lives in large cities
D. the Aruntas don’t know much about modern inventions
7. What’s the Aruntas’ attitude toward moden life
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and arms. ( 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可推测出，阿兰达对由于很少接触外部世界的人，他们对现代发明的了解非常少。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. Maybe that’s a piece of exciting news for them. (现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。也许这对他们来说是个令人兴奋的消息)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式，结合关键词“exciting”可推测出他们对现代生活是一个积极的态度。故选A。
C
If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.
As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.
But what’s the ideal shower frequency In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.”
Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.
Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.
8. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily
A. To add to attraction. B. To wash off dirt.
C. To meet health need. D. To get relaxation.
9. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week
A Car maintainer. B. Office staff.
C Building workers. D. Gym-goers.
10. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________.
A. bright lights are equipped B. less hot water is used
C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. a little soaping is involved
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom
B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You
C. You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily
D. Protect Your Skin When Showering
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段 We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.可知多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段 If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly.可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，A、C 和 D 的工作都属于这个类型，故选 B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.可推断“light showers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂的淋浴，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以这篇文章最好的题目是C（你可能不需要每天淋浴）。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出light showers的含义，就是根据后句“I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.的内容，尤其not to soap their whole bodies和doesn’t need much soaping提示。从而推测出light showers含义。
D
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this , there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.
To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls , causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.
The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.
12. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test
A. Give some bumblebees some food. B. Train them to move balls.
C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food.
13. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test
A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked (标记) them one by one.
14. What can we say about the older bumblebees behavior in the new tests
A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls.
15. What’s the best title for the texts
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.(在那个测试中，Chittka引导大黄蜂把球移到一个目标中寻找食物。他注意到有些蜜蜂即使没有食物也会滚球。他想知道它们是不是在玩。)”可知，在早期测试中，Chittka训练大黄蜂滚动球以找到食物。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old.(首先，他们给45只出生1到23天的小黄蜂编号。)”可知，新实验一开始，他们就给所有的小黄蜂编号。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it.(年轻的黄蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而年长的对此不太感兴趣。)”可知，年长的大黄蜂在滚球方面表现得不太积极。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this , there were no reports of insects playing.(许多动物都会玩耍。但是这种行为在哺乳动物和鸟类中最为人所知。现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。)”及全文可知，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress.
___16___.
Obey your school rules!
If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules.
Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can.
___17___ Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later.
___18___ If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention!
Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
Don’t procrastinate (延迟).
Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. ___19___ This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.
Explore yourself.
___20___ You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.
A. Pay attention in class.
B. Be open to new friends.
C. Here are some tips for you to follow.
D. Keep everything on your desk in order.
E. This means that they don’t do things until the last minute!
F. Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
G. Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何过好中学生活。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress. (中学是每个孩子人生中重要的一步。中学可能很有挑战性，但如果你充分利用这三四年，你就能取得很大的进步。)”可知，此处应该表达作者就中学生活要给出一些建议。故C选项“Here are some tips for you to follow. (这里有一些建议供你参考。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later. (然后，你需要努力学习。读所有布置给你的书，花大量的时间学习。中学是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你以后的学习有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲要努力学习，本空要说跟“努力学习”有关的话题。故G选项“Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. (当然，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。)”能引起下文。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后句“If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention. (如果你想在课堂上表现好，最好的态度就是集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“集中注意”有关的话题。故A选项“Pay attention in class. (上课要注意听讲。)”能引起下文，符合题意。A项中的“Pay attention”与空前的“pay attention”相对应。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Don’t procrastinate (延迟). (不要拖延。)”和后句“when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. (如果你推迟了现在该做的事情，结果会很糟糕)”可知，本段主要讲不要拖延，本空要说跟“拖延”有关的话题。故E选项“This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! (这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Explore yourself (探索自己)”可知，本段是讲要不断探索。本空要说跟“探索”有关的话题。故F选项“Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. (中学是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。)”符合题意。F项中的“explore”与空前的“explore”相对应。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt ____21____. Why was she seated beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. ____22____, I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____23____ ”
She patted (拍) my shoulder ____24____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.”
Why I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____25____ Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes. ” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I ____26____ how it feels to never walk. My ____27____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can ____28____ balls. Would you help her in the gym class ”
I had to ____29____ and push Sarah to the _____30_____.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I _____31_____ it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“You got him out!” I _____32_____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____33_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I _____34_____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ”
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t _____35_____ her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.
21. A. upset B. interested C. calm D. ashamed
22. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Obviously D. Actually
23. A. taken B. recovered C. changed D. returned
24. A. anxiously B. pleasantly C. eagerly D. gently
25. A. contact B. ignore C. approach D. inspire
26. A. discovered B. studied C. wondered D. recognized
27. A. hands B. schedule C. throat D. shoes
28. A. hold B. throw C. kick D. keep
29. A. perform B. nod C. react D. sigh
30. A. campus B. classroom C. stage D. playground
31. A. handed B. showed C. hit D. lifted
32. A. guessed B. shouted C. thought D. replied
33. A. meaningful B. unusual C. tiring D. exciting
34. A. had fun B. took risks C. kept on D. thought about
35. A. imagine B. mention C. notice D. like
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset不安的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. calm镇定的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“For the entire morning, I was uneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。与下文内容呼应。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously明显地；D. Actually事实上地。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安，以及下文“I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner”做出的行为，可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. taken带走；B. recovered恢复；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文“I didn’t need a desk mate with running drool!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。A. anxiously焦急地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.””可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理会莎拉。A. contact联系；B. ignore不理会；C. approach接近；D. inspire激励。根据上文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我决定不理会莎拉。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discovered发现；B. studied学习；C. wondered想知道；D. recognized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’s caught my attention”以及“how it feels to never walk.”可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands手；B. schedule日程表；C. throat喉咙；D. shoes鞋子。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hold拿着，握着；B. throw扔；C. kick踢；D. keep保持。根据下文“I ____11____ it to Sarah and she threw it”可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perform表现；B. nod点头；C. react反应；D. sigh叹气。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文“I ____11____ it to Sarah and she threw it,”莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus校园；B. classroom教室；C. stage舞台；D. playground操场。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed递交；B. showed展示；C. hit撞；D. lifted举起。根据句意以及该句中的“and she threw it,”可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫道。A. guessed猜测；B. shouted大叫；C. thought想；D. replied回复。根据上文““You got him out!””为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful有意义的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. tiring无聊的；D. exciting刺激的。根据句意以及该句中的“and we all enjoyed ourselves.”可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun玩得开心；B. took risks冒险；C. kept on继续；D. thought about考虑。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上一句“My first day of school went well.”可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine想象；B. mention提到；C. notice注意；D. like喜欢。根据上文“Sarah smiled at me.”以及下文“What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.”结合语境可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is an advanced AI chat robot ___36___ (train) by OpenAI that interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format allows ChatGPT ___37___ (answer) follow-up questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests. The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects which technology is not good at, ___38___ senior education expert said.
Andreas Schleicher, director of education, said he ___39___ (actual) welcomes this development. And he also thinks ___40___ a chance to make people focus less on tasks that technology can achieve equally well. "The future is not about technology versus humans but is about combining technology ___41___ humans," he said. "ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human."
" In the past, the world rewarded you for what you know. ___42___, nowadays the world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and I think ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this." He said.
If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough, he said. People should focus on developing human skills that truly are important, ___43___ means people should develop skills like ___44___ (imagine) and creativity. While search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract knowledge,
ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing people with a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT ____45____ (make) learning much more interesting and powerful in the future, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology, he added.
【答案】36. trained
37. to answer
38. a 39. actually
40. it 41. with##and
42. However
43. which 44. imagination
45. will make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT，而一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI训练的高级AI聊天机器人，以会话方式进行交互。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“an advanced AI chat robot”和动词“train”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填trained。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“ChatGPT”和动词“answer”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式，构成固定短语：allow…to do…，意为“允许……去做某事”。故填to answer。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。修饰名词“expert”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。senior首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：教育主管Andreas Schleicher表示，他实际上对这一发展表示欢迎。修饰动词“welcome”用副词形式。故填actually。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他还认为，这是一个机会，可以让人们减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。这里为代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to make people focus less on tasks that technology can achieve equally well”，用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说：“未来不是科技对抗人类，而是科技与人类的结合。ChatGPT促使我们更努力地思考是什么让我们成为人类。”固定短语：combine…and/with…，意为“结合……”，符合句意。故填with/and。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，如今世界奖励你用你所知道的东西做的事情，我认为ChatGPT推动我们在这方面更加努力。空前“In the past, the world rewarded you for what you know.”和空后“nowadays the world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and I think ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.”之间存在转折关系，用副词however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句担当主语，用which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。介词后用名词，和空后的“creativity”保持一致。故填imagination。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：他补充说，作为一种设备，ChatGPT将使学习在未来变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一种目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地去赢得与技术的竞争。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will make。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，请结合以下信息，给 21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
一、野生动物减少的原因：
1、人为捕猎；
2、栖息地遭到破坏；
3、环境污染。
二、需要采取的措施（至少 2 条）
1、......
2、......
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing quickly and some of them are in danger of dying out.
There are many reasons for this. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals. Secondly, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Lastly, the pollution of the environment also leads to the death of wild animals.
What should we do to protect the wild animals On the one hand, we must make laws to stop hunting wild animals and destroying their habitats.On the other hand, wemust take measures to stop pollution. Only in this way can we protect the wild animals better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：decrease→reduce/lessen/cut down
导致：lead to→cause/contribute to/result in
阻止：stop→prevent /hold back
措施：measure→ step/arrangement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing quickly and some of them are in danger of dying out.
拓展句：Nowadays with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing quickly, some of which are in danger of dying out.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. (运用了现在进行时的被动语态。)
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we protect the wild animals better. (运用了部分倒装。)
第二节（满分 25）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. John, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race John. You are not practicing at all,” said John’s mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win; no one else will win!”said John. “John, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. John just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!.
Tim, a classmate of John, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but John did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but John was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. John and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, John went ahead of Tim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, John went ahead of Tim. The crowd watched in astonishment as John sprinted past his competitor and crossed the finish line first. “I won! I won!” John exclaimed, his face beaming with pride. However, as he stood on the podium, a hand suddenly reached out to stop him. It was Tim, who had managed to catch up to him just before the finish line. “No one can beat you if you work hard,” Tim said, handing the trophy back to John.
John’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. “You are truly an inspiration, my son,” she said. “I never thought you could be so talented, but your dedication and perseverance have paid off. You have shown that talent alone is not enough; it takes hard work and determination to achieve success.” As they hugged each other, the crowd erupted into applause. Talent without hard work is nothing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，约翰有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，约翰走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过约翰。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的妈妈借这次比赛让约翰深刻明白如果不努力，天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：约翰超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——约翰妈妈祝贺蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/ call out
②取得：achieve / acquire
情绪类
①表扬：praise/applaud sb for
②吃惊地：in astonishment / in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they hugged each other, the crowd erupted into applause(运用了as引导的时间状语从句).
[高分句型2]You have shown that talent alone is not enough(运用了that引导的宾语从句)南充市嘉陵一中高 2023 级 12 月月考
英 语 试 卷
（满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does Wendy do now
A. A cleaner. B. A businesswoman. C. A teacher.
2. How does the woman go to school every day
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. How does the man feel
A. Proud. B. Worried C. Relaxed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. At a shop. C. At the man’s home.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift. C. Driving to Times Square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Who took the photo
A. Ella. B. Ella’s uncle. C. Ella’s brother.
7. What do we know about Joe
A. He wears glasses. B. He is younger than Ella. C. He is taller than Rick.
听第7段材料，回答8~9题。
8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about
A. The method of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class.
C. The girl’s English homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
11. What made the woman find it difficult to study in Oxford
A. The large amount of work. B. Extra classes. C. The learning style.
12. What has the man been encouraged to do at school
A. Answer questions. B. Give opinions. C. Argue with teachers.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends
A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Her teachers.
15. Where would the girl talk with her friends
A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a café.
16. What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends.
C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime
A. She never eats snacks in the morning.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She never has breakfast.
18. When does the speaker’s lunchtime end
A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15.
19. What does the speaker always drink for lunch
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
20. What does the speaker never have for dinner
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Dessert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Top 4 Summer Camps in Vancouver 2023
Discover fun summer camps that offer enjoyable experiences for kids of all age groups Check out the top summer camps in and around Vancouver that we highly recommend.
Timberline Ranch
Horse riding is only the start of your upcoming adventure! Timberline Ranch has 73 acres of woodland and farmland located in the foothills of Golden Ears Mountain perfect for a campsite. Kids will enjoy tasty meals and take part in activities aimed at improving their physical and mental health.
Epic Camps Whistler
Mountain biking, stand-up paddle boarding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and overnight camping are all waiting for you at Epic Camps Whistler. These camps provide a unique chance for participants aged 9 to 19 to connect with nature, the outdoors and socialize with others.
BC Wildlife Federation
BC Wildlife Federation offers a fun and educational opportunity to discover new things every day. This overnight camp is for kids aged 8-14, focusing on learning outdoor and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and exploring wild spaces in a secure environment. Our learning programmes not only provide understanding of the environment but also create new friendships.
Vancouver Outdoors Society
The Vancouver Outdoors Society offers a variety of enjoyable activities for young people between 13 and 18 years old to encourage self-discovery, defined character values, goals, and identity. Participants will have the opportunity to explore and find answers to important questions as they overcome new challenges. Exciting outdoor activities such as rock climbing, white water river rafting, and more will be enjoyed within the natural landscapes.
1. What can people do at Epic Camps Whistler
A. Surfing. B. Horse riding.
C. Skiing. D. Mountain biking.
2. What is special about BC Wildlife Federation
A. It teaches leadership skills. B. It offers enjoyable activities.
C. It offers wonderful camps. D. Its activities are held outdoors.
3. Where is the text most likely from
A. A science report. B. A news report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper.
B
Many centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and arms.
You may feel surprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not gained ways of doing things from others.
For 25, 000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of thesegroups is the Arunta tribe (部落) . They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle.
The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.
Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. Maybe that’s a piece of exciting news for them.
4. The Stone Age people are called so because they _________.
A. gathered seeds and plants to eat B. didn’t know how to farm
C. used stone tools and arms D. didn’t raise animals for food
5. Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before
A. Because they haven’t yet learned new ways from other people.
B. Because they do not want to change their way of living.
C. Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas.
D. Because each family live alone without knowing others.
6. From the passage we can know that _________.
A. people in old Australia didn’t use stone tools
B. the Aruntas do not like to hunt
C. everyone in Australia lives in large cities
D. the Aruntas don’t know much about modern inventions
7. What’s the Aruntas’ attitude toward moden life
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent
C
If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.
As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.
But what’s the ideal shower frequency In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.”
Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.
Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.
8. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily
A. To add to attraction. B. To wash off dirt.
C To meet health need. D. To get relaxation.
9. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week
A. Car maintainer. B. Office staff.
C. Building workers. D. Gym-goers.
10. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________.
A. bright lights are equipped B. less hot water is used
C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. a little soaping is involved
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom
B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You
C. You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily
D. Protect Your Skin When Showering
D
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this , there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.
To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls , causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.
The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.
12. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test
A. Give some bumblebees some food. B. Train them to move balls.
C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food.
13. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test
A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked (标记) them one by one.
14. What can we say about the older bumblebees behavior in the new tests
A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls.
15. What’s the best title for the texts
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress.
___16___.
Obey your school rules!
If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules.
Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can.
___17___ Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later.
___18___ If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention!
Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
Don’t procrastinate (延迟).
Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. ___19___ This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.
Explore yourself.
___20___ You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.
A. Pay attention in class.
B. Be open to new friends.
C. Here are some tips for you to follow.
D. Keep everything on your desk in order.
E. This means that they don’t do things until the last minute!
F. Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
G. Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt ____21____. Why was she seated beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. ____22____, I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____23____ ”
She patted (拍) my shoulder ____24____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.”
Why I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____25____ Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes. ” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I ____26____ how it feels to never walk. My ____27____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can ____28____ balls. Would you help her in the gym class ”
I had to ____29____ and push Sarah to the _____30_____.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I _____31_____ it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“You got him out!” I _____32_____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____33_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I _____34_____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ”
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t _____35_____ her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.
21. A. upset B. interested C. calm D. ashamed
22. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Obviously D. Actually
23. A. taken B. recovered C. changed D. returned
24. A. anxiously B. pleasantly C. eagerly D. gently
25. A. contact B. ignore C. approach D. inspire
26. A. discovered B. studied C. wondered D. recognized
27. A. hands B. schedule C. throat D. shoes
28 A. hold B. throw C. kick D. keep
29. A. perform B. nod C. react D. sigh
30. A. campus B. classroom C. stage D. playground
31. A. handed B. showed C. hit D. lifted
32. A. guessed B. shouted C. thought D. replied
33. A. meaningful B. unusual C. tiring D. exciting
34. A. had fun B. took risks C. kept on D. thought about
35. A. imagine B. mention C. notice D. like
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is an advanced AI chat robot ___36___ (train) by OpenAI that interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format allows ChatGPT ___37___ (answer) follow-up questions admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests. The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects which technology is not good at, ___38___ senior education expert said.
Andreas Schleicher, director of education, said he ___39___ (actual) welcomes this development. And he also thinks ___40___ a chance to make people focus less on tasks that technology can achieve equally well. "The future is not about technology versus humans but is about combining technology ___41___ humans," he said. "ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human."
" In the past, the world rewarded you for what you know. ___42___, nowadays the world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and I think ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this." He said.
If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough, he said. People should focus on developing human skills that truly are important, ___43___ means people should develop skills like ___44___ (imagine) and creativity. While search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract knowledge,
ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing people with a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT ____45____ (make) learning much more interesting and powerful in the future, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology, he added.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，请结合以下信息，给 21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
一、野生动物减少的原因：
1、人为捕猎；
2、栖息地遭到破坏；
3、环境污染。
二、需要采取的措施（至少 2 条）
1、......
2、......
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. John, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race John. You are not practicing at all,” said John’s mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win; no one else will win!”said John. “John, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. John just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!.
Tim, a classmate of John, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but John did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but John was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. John and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, John went ahead of Tim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑