资源简介 福州四中 2023-2024 学年第一学期第一学段模块检测试卷高一英语 必修 1第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What did the man do last night A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Where did you all go after training yesterday M: We played a football game in the afternoon! Then we went to see a new action film after supper.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How’s your leg, Laura W: It’s getting better. But it still hurts when I walk, so I need to stay at home for a few days.M: Okay, I’ll bring some magazines over.W: Thanks, I just need some time to recover.3. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the weather be like this weekend A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I’m going to the beach to sunbathe this weekend.M: Didn’t you see the weather report It’ll blow hard.W: Oh, no! I didn’t make it last time due to the rain, and I can’t go this time.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man feel now A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Sorry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mary, I’ve got oil all over the tablecloth.W: Oh, never mind about that.M: It’s all my fault. Won’t you let me pay for it W: No, I won’t hear of it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi! Are you looking for anything special W: Yes, my husband’s birthday is coming up. Do you have a recording of this piece M: Well, it came in last month and sold out very quickly. Would you like me to order it for you W: OK.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about A. The hotel in the city center.B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.C. The woman’s plan for a summer event.7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: I hope you had a pleasant trip to Kingston. I’ve heard it’s a wonderful place where an exciting summer event took place.W: But it didn’t turn out so well.M: Really But surely the city center was full of color, lights and dancing, right W: Well, yeah. But our hotel was on a busy street in the center of the celebration area, and there was a lot of noise all night long, so we had difficulty sleeping.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Why does the man look bad A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late studying. C. He took three courses.9. When do the speakers plan to meet A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jack. You look pale. Is your stomach hurting again M: No, it’s final week and I’ve been up all night studying. What’s worse, I have three exams to take.W: Looks like you’re in a tough week. I’ve finished my last final this morning.M: So you’re completely done W: No. I have a report that is due this Friday. It’s a 10-page paper about animal behavior but it shouldn’t be too hard. By the way, if you need help, you can come to me this Saturday morning.M: Thank you. But how about putting it off for one day W: No problem. Let’s get together around lunchtime that day.M: See you.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. What do we know about the house A. It is in a noisy environment.B. It has two rooms available.C. It is near the man’s office.12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month A. $425. B. $800. C. $850.13. What will the man do next A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: I’m calling about the room. Is it still available W: Yes. Do you know where it’s located M: Yeah. I drove by this morning and it’s close to where I work. How much is the rent W: It’s $850 a month. So, you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills.M: How big is the place W: The house has two bedrooms, but I live in one of them. It has one bath and is about 800 square feet. Besides, the building stays very quiet after 10 p.m., because the community has a strict policy on noise level.M: Everything sounds good. Can we schedule a time to look at the place Afterwards, I’ll decide whether to rent or not. How about I come over now W: That works with me. See you in 15 minutes.M: That sounds good.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. Who went to the café A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.15. Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore A. A cat was injured.B. He was bitten by a cat.C. He was allergic (过敏) to cat hairs.16. What are some of the café’s earnings used for A Helping its own cats.B. Growing the business.C. Supporting the local charities.17. What day is it today A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, have you seen the new café down the street W: Never heard of it. What’s so special M: It’s a cat café! My sister found it on an app. It has many cats that walk around freely and you can hang around with them while you enjoy your coffee or tea.W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there M: Yeah, the weekend before last. I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.W: Wow, is he okay M: Yeah, he just got a blocked nose and a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What’s more, part of its profits go towards helping local animal charities.W: I love that! It’s good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow M: How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday That way we can grab some lunch if we’re hungry.W: Perfect!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest(雨林) A. To do research for his degree(学位).B. To enjoy the beauties of nature.C. To learn survival skills in the forest.19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience A. He collected a few plants.B. He joined a hunt in the forest.C. He learned some dances.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: As part of my doctor’s degree, I decided to take a trip to the Amazon rainforest to explore and learn about the people that live there. I was interested in their way of life and the deep connection they have with the natural world. As I stepped on the forest floor, I was immediately shocked by the bright colors and sounds of the rainforest. Then I was greeted by the local people warmly and they offered to take me on a tour of their village. I walked, passing by towering trees and colorful birds. And they showed me how they hunted, fished and searched for food in the forest. They also took me to pick some plants and told me how they used them for different problems and sicknesses. I also learned about their traditional dances and music, which were an important part of their culture. Above all, I joined a hunt, where I saw their skills and how they were able to survive in such a tough environment. So I returned home with respect and admiration for the local people and their way of life.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour ?7.50 ?5.003 hours ?11.00 ?7.501 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知,MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知,租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元,额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下午1点开始)”可知,导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【点睛】BA national hero and a world number one in badminton, Lee Chong Wei is surely one of Malaysia's best-known athletes. He has received numerous medals. Lee and Nicol David, who is also a Malaysian player, received the title of Datuk due to the outstanding achievements they had brought to the country.Having a strong will, Lee continually challenged himself to rise above the competitors, narrowly missing out on the gold medal and taking the silver at the 2012 London Olympics. He managed to win his ninth Malaysian Open title in 2013, breaking a record set by Malaysian athlete Wong Peng Soon in 1954; and in 2014, he had his fifth Japan Open title. Regrettably in late 2014, Lee Chong Wei was forbidden to compete for eight months after testing positive for drugs (药物). The World Badminton Federation (WBF), after investigations (调查) and a hearing, said that they did not think Lee Chong Wei tried to cheat on purpose, so he was allowed to continue to play. His world ranking suffered as a result of the punishment but he's making his way back up.In 2016, Lee Chong Wei won his 11th Malaysian Open and fifth Malaysian Masters titles. He also beat Lin Dan in the semi-finals and World No.1 Chen Long in the finals of the Asian Badminton Championship to win the prize. He has become the World No.1 player and continued to act as a source of encouragement to future Malaysian athletes wishing to make a name in the world.24. How did Lee play at the London Olympics A. He came in second. B. He finished third.C. He won a gold medal. D. He broke a record.25. Why was Lee punished in late 2014 A. He failed a drug test. B. He hit a player on the head.C. He cheated on purpose. D. He fought with the coach.26. Who did Lee beat in the finals of the 2016 Asian Badminton Championship A. Lin Dan. B. Chen Long. C. Wong Peng Soon. D. Nicol David.27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear A. Life. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Hcalth.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马来西亚最知名的运动员之一Lee Chong Wei在羽坛取得的非凡成绩。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Having a strong will, Lee continually challenged himself to rise above the competitors, narrowly missing out on the gold medal and taking the silver at the 2012 London Olympics. (凭借坚强的意志,Lee不断挑战自己,超越竞争对手,在2012年伦敦奥运会上与金牌擦肩而过,获得银牌。)”可知,Lee在伦敦奥运会上获得第二名。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Regrettably in late 2014, Lee Chong Wei was forbidden to compete for eight months after testing positive for drugs (药物). (令人遗憾的是,2014年底,Lee Chong Wei因药检呈阳性而被禁赛8个月。)”可知,Lee Chong Wei因没有通过药检而受到惩罚。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He also beat Lin Dan in the semi-finals and World No.1 Chen Long in the finals of the Asian Badminton Championship to win the prize. (他还在半决赛中击败林丹,在亚洲羽毛球锦标赛决赛中击败世界排名第一的谌龙,获得冠军。)”可知,他在2016年亚洲羽毛球锦标赛决赛中击败了Chen Long。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“A national hero and a world number one in badminton, Lee Chong Wei is surely one of Malaysia's best-known athletes. (作为民族英雄和羽毛球世界第一,Lee Chong Wei无疑是马来西亚最知名的运动员之一。)”可知,本文主要介绍了马来西亚最知名的运动员之一Lee Chong Wei在羽坛取得的非凡成绩,故本文应该出自报纸的体育栏。故选C项。CDuring this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing. When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it. We stayed in a safari resort (游猎度假村). There were all kinds of noises. But they weren’t ones I was used to hearing; the noises came from animals and insects.On our first day, we saw a herd of giraffes and two rhinos (犀牛). Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers (偷猎者), who wanted them for their horns (角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.The next day, Mishi took us to a river. In it, there are big crocodiles (鳄鱼) and even bigger hippos. After we took pictures, Mishi brought us to a suspension (悬挂) bridge. My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”. Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.After we explored a little in the area, we found a long line of ants. I noticed that a few were bigger than the others and these bigger ants were walking next to the line, as if keeping the others in order. Mishi told us that they were called Army Ants and were used by old Tanzanian tribes (部落) for medical treatment. They could live with nature harmoniously.After many days of fun and great adventure, our trip was over. I am looking forward to going back someday.28. What did the author have to adapt to at the beginning of his trip A. The difficult ride. B. The time difference.C. The surrounding noises. D. The remote (遥远的) resort.29. Why are the two black rhinos caught and kept in pens A. To attract tourists. B. To get their horns.C. To protect them from poachers. D. To prevent them attacking the local people.30. What can we learn about the bridge mentioned in paragraph 3 A It is safe to cross. B. It has a long history.C. It can bear great weight. D. It crosses a lifeless river.31. What is the best title for the text A. The Lovely Wild Animals B. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Living with Nature Harmoniously D. An Adventurous but Amazing Trip【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅及旅途中看到的动物。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it.”(当我们到达时,时差很难处理,但几晚过后我就习惯了。)可知,在旅行开始时,时差对于作者来说很难适应,但几晚过后作者就习惯了,由此可知,作者在旅行开始时需要适应时差。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers (偷猎者), who wanted them for their horns (角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.”(导游Mishi告诉我们,这两只黑犀牛被捕获并带到了这里,因为由于偷猎者想要它们的角,它们有灭绝的危险。这两只犀牛不是在动物园里,而是在大约100英亩的牲畜栏里。)可知,两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里,是为了保护它们,因为偷猎者想要它们的角,会伤害它们,由此可知,这两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里是为了保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”. Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.”(我的家人看到河里有什么东西后,对过桥这件事感到非常紧张,并且有一个牌子上写着“每次桥上的人不超过一人”。Mishi最终向我们保证这不会有危险,她是对的!我们都完好无损地到达了另一边。)可知,作者和家人都完好无损地过了桥,到达了桥的另一边,由此可知,关于第三段中提到的桥,我们可以知道过桥是安全的。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“During this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing.”(在这个假期里,我的全家人去了坦桑尼亚旅行。到达那里真是一次冒险!我们坐了15架不同的飞机。旅程很艰难,但风景令人惊叹。)可知,文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅,旅行过程充满冒险,但风景令人惊叹,“An Adventurous but Amazing Trip”意为“一次冒险但令人惊叹的旅行”,选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。DFor people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (基因的,遗传学的) risk, new research shows.For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion A. By analyzing a mass of data.B. By conducting genetic research.C. By comparing various levels of activity.D. By tracking the subjects for many years.33. What does the study show about depression A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common.35. What is the purpose of the text A. To discuss a disease.B. To introduce a method.C. To analyze a genetic risk.D. To explain a phenomenon.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.(在这项研究中,研究人员收集了近8000人的信息,在对他们进行检查后发现,拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大)”可知,研究者们收集和研究了近 8000 人的信息,由此可推知,他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选 A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容,尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.(平均而言,每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可能有助于人们降低患抑郁症的风险,并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知,该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选 B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。画线词前“Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected.(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病,有超过2.64亿人受到影响)”提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病,全球超过 2.64 亿人患抑郁症,再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many people as possible(影响尽可能多的人)”可知,此处强调抑郁症的普遍性,画线词意思与 common“常见的,普遍的”接近。故选 D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说,他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼)”可知,全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知,本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____36____.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. ____37____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.Skim before you read. ____38____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.____39____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____40____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.A. Study regularlyB. Make good use of your time in classC. There are several ways that can help youD. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goalsE. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problemsF. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a testG. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。【36题详解】根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而,开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好,提高你的成绩,你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的,后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯,空白承上启下,只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯,就能提高成绩,即以以下是具体方法,C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”,后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知,空白处要承接上文,又要与后文是转折关系,所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点,E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。【38题详解】G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前,要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。【39题详解】根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知,此处用祈使句,B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。【40题详解】根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”,可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度,即不要太担心考试,F项“如果你未通过考试,世界不会结束,所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项。As a little kid, I was addicted to math. Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I ____41____ some things by listening in on them. One of those things I learned ____42____ was adding a whole three numbers at once!When it came time for the ____43____ to learn the same thing, our teacher ____44____ us to add all numbers in the ones column (个位数), then the tens, etc. However, I always added the numbers by adding the first two, then writing the third number under the sum (总和) of the first two and adding those. The ____45____ worked fine. So I chose to keep doing things the way my ____46____ had taught me.One day, the teacher had ____47____ written on the board and she called four students up to ____48____ the problems at the same time in front of the class. I was on the far end, away from the teacher, but I felt ____49____ as she would catch me doing things the “wrong” way. So I did things my way, put the answer, and ____50____ erased my work.She ____51____ nothing unusual. When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed to do my work again in front of the class with her watching me. ____52____, I honestly expected a scolding (责骂) for my wrongdoing. Instead, she seemed ____53____ and asked me to ____54____ my way to the class. She told me that was a better way and she was happy with kids doing math however they wanted as long as they got the right ____55____.41. A. picked up B. concentrated on C. missed out D. forgot about42. A. at hand B. on purpose C. in advance D. behind schedule43. A. term B. class C. number D. content44. A. called B. pushed C. taught D. invited45. A. paper B. brain C. score D. method46. A. sister B. father C. mother D. friend47. A. words B. volunteers C. notes D. problems48. A. copy B. clean C. solve D. read49. A. excited B. proud C. helpful D. anxious50. A. hurriedly B. formally C. happily D. patiently51. A. said B. heard C. noticed D. followed52. A. Now B. Yet C. Soon D. Once53. A. frightened B. satisfied C. confused D. surprised54. A. explain B. send C. correct D. make55. A. styles B. names C. praises D. results【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟爸爸学会了解决数学问题的方法。在上学的时候,老师让作者去黑板上解决问题,结果作者用爸爸教给他的方法答题,他害怕老师看到后会责怪他。但是老师告诉学生们,只要结果正确,他们可以用自己知道的方式去解题。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于我父亲经常和我姐姐一起做数学,我通过旁听学到了一些东西。A. picked up学会;B. concentrated on集中;C. missed out错过;D. forgot about忘记。根据下文“One of those things I learned ____2____ was adding a whole three numbers at once!”可知,作者在旁边听爸爸和姐姐学数学的时候,也学会了一些知识。故选A。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我提前学会的一件事是一次加上整整三个数字!A. at hand在手边;B. on purpose故意;C. in advance预先;D. behind schedule落后于预定时间。根据上文“As a little kid, I was addicted to math.”以及“Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I _____ some things by listening in on them.”可知,作者还是一个小孩子的时候喜欢学数学,通过旁听学到了一些东西。所以他是提前学到了一些关于数学的知识。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:到了全班同学学习同样东西的时候,我们的老师教我们把所有个位数字加在一列,然后是十位数,等等。A. term学期 ;B. class班级;C. number数字;D. content内容。根据下文的our teacher 可知,作者到了上学的时间,所以是在班里学习知识。故选B。44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了全班同学学习同样东西的时候,我们的老师教我们把所有个位数字加在一列,然后是十位数,等等。A. called打电话;B. pushed按下;C. taught教授;D. invited邀请。根据our teacher 可知,老师教授学生们一些知识。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种方法效果很好。A. paper论文;B. brain大脑;C. score得分;D. method方法。根据下文“She told me that was a better way ”可知,爸爸交给作者的方法效果很好。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我选择继续按照父亲教我的方式来解决问题。A. sister妹妹;B. father父亲;C. mother母亲;D. friend朋友。根据上文“Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister”可知,是爸爸教给作者的解题的方法,然后作者在班上按照爸爸教的方法解题。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,老师把问题写在黑板上,她叫了四个学生在全班同学面前同时解决问题。A. words单词;B. volunteers志愿者;C. notes便条;D. problems问题。根据下文“she called four students up to ____8____ the problems at the same time in front of the class”可知,老师把问题写在了黑板上。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,老师把问题写在黑板上,她叫了四个学生在全班同学面前同时解决问题。A. copy复制;B. clean清洁;C. solve解决;D. read阅读。根据下文“When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed to do my work again in front of the class with her watching me. ”可知,老师叫了四个同学去黑板上解决问题。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在远端,远离老师,但我感到焦虑,因为她会发现我解题的方式是“错误”。A. excited兴奋的;B. proud骄傲的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“she would catch me doing things the “wrong” way”可知,作者因为害怕老师看到他以错误的方式解决问题而焦虑。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我按照自己的方式做事,说出答案,然后匆匆抹去我的答案。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙;B. formally形式上;C. happily高兴地;D. patiently耐心地。根据空处后“ erased my work”可知,作者害怕老师看到他做题的方法是错误的,所以匆匆的把他写的答案擦掉了。 故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有发现什么异常。A. said说;B. heard听到;C. noticed注意到;D. followed跟随。根据“When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right”可知,老师并没有注意到作者的异常,并且觉得作者写的答案是正确的。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在,我真的希望我的错误会受到斥责。A. Now现在;B. Yet然而;C. Soon很快;D. Once一旦。根据下文“I honestly expected a scolding (责骂) for my wrongdoing”可知,现在作者觉得老师会责怪他。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,她似乎很满意,让我解释一下我做题的方式。A. frightened害怕的;B. satisfied满足的;C. confused困惑的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She told me that was a better way and she was happy with kids doing math however they wanted as long as they got the right ____15____.”可知,老师对作者的做题方式非常满意,并让他给同学们解释做题的方法。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,她似乎很满意,让我解释一下我做题的方式。A. explain解释;B. send发送;C. correct更正;D. make制作。根据下文“She told me that was a better way ”可知,老师觉得作者的做题方法很好,所以让他给同学们解释一下。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我这是一种更好的方式,她很高兴孩子们能随心所欲地做数学,只要他们得到正确的结果。A. styles样式;B. names名称;C. praises赞扬;D. results后果。根据空前“as long as they got the right”可知,只要能够得到正确的结果,孩子用自己的方式去解决问题也是非常好的。故选D。第四部分 课内知识(40 分)第一节 单词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)56. Feeling anxious, I fail to c_______ on the exam paper. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:由于焦虑,我无法集中精力做试卷。根据“Feeling anxious”和首字母提示可推知,空处应用动词concentrate,意为“集中注意力”,和空后的on构成固定短语concentrate on,表示“集中注意力于,专注于”,且此处用了固定短语fail to do sth.,concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。57. 19th Asian Games Village was s_______ to open on September 16, 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】scheduled##cheduled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:第19届亚运村定于2023年9月16日开放。根据“to open on September 16, 2023”和首字母提示可知,空处应用动词schedule,意为“排定,把……安排在”,且schedule和主语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,空前已有was,schedule需用过去分词的形式。故填scheduled。58. I found it really f_______ to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frightening##rightening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现晚上独自走在寂静而空旷的街道上真的很可怕。根据“to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night”和首字母提示可推知,空处应用形容词frightening,意为“可怕的”,补充说明这件事的性质,作宾语补足语。故填frightening。59. To improve his spoken-English skills, his adviser encouraged him and recommended that he _______(sign) up for the English speech competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】should sign##sign【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:为了提高他的英语口语能力,他的导师鼓励他并建议他报名参加英语演讲比赛。recommended“建议”后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”的形式,且should可以省略。故填(should) sign。60. The rise of social media has changed customer services beyond_______ (recognize). (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:社交媒体的兴起使客户服务变得面目全非。beyond recognition意为“面目全非”,为固定搭配,所以应用名词recognition表示“认出,识别”作宾语。recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。61. He pushed against the rock with all his ________(strong). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他用尽全力推动石头。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知,设空处应填名词,所以应该把所给词strong变成名词,“力气”是抽象名词不可数。故填strength。62. Full details will be sent to you once your_______ (apply) has been accepted. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:一旦您的申请被接受,详细信息将发送给您。此处作主语应用名词application表示“申请”。故填application。63. The_______ (陪伴) of my friends helped me a lot at the beginning of my high school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】company【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在我高中生活的初期,朋友们的陪伴对我帮助很大。根据汉语提示和句子结构,可知应填名词company“陪伴”,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填company。64. Present at the meeting yesterday _______ professor John and his students. (用适当的词填空)【答案】were【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:昨天出席会议的有约翰教授和他的学生。句子为表语置于句首的完全倒装句,结合“Present at the meeting”可知,此处用固定短语be present at,意为“出席,到场”,空处用be动词,时间状语为yesterday,句子在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,且主语professor John and his students是复数,be动词应用were。故填were。65. Just five more minutes outdoors can make_______difference to our health . (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:只要在户外多待五分钟,就能对我们的健康产生影响。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。第二节 选词填空(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 12 分)用所选单词的正确形式填空,选项中有两个为多余选项rather than lose heart make up in advance fall apart other than make it even if66. Only those who had booked_____were allowed to go in.67. The form can not be signed by anyone_____yourself.68. The deal_____when we failed to agree on a price.69. The story might not be true and some events might_____.70. She would continue pursuing her dream_____it seemed impossible.71. Some people_____when they came across failures while others rose to the challenges.【答案】66. in advance67. other than68. fell apart69. be made up70. even if71. lost heart【解析】【66题详解】考查介词短语。句意:只有那些事先订票的人才可以进去。根据“Only those who had booked”可知,此处是指事先订票,所以应用介词短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in advance。【67题详解】考查介词短语。句意:除了你自己,任何人都不能在这张表上签名。根据“The form can not be signed by anyone”可知,此处是指除了你自己外,其他人都不能签字,所以应用介词短语other than表示“除了”。故填other than。【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意:由于我们未能就价格达成一致,这笔交易泡汤了。根据“when we failed to agree on a price”可知,此处是指这笔交易泡汤了,动词短语fall apart意为“失败”符合句意;根据从句谓语动词failed可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故填fell apart。【69题详解】考查动词短语。句意:这个故事可能不是真的,有些事件可能是编造的。根据“The story might not be true”可知,此处是指有些事件可能是编造的。动词短语make up表示“编造”,和主语构成被动关系,在情态动词might后动词应用原形。故填be made up。【70题详解】考查连词。句意:她会继续追求她的梦想,即使这似乎是不可能的。“She would continue pursuing her dream”和“it seemed impossible”可知,此处是指即使这似乎是不可能的,所以应用连词even if表示“即使”。故填even if。【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意:有些人在遭遇失败时失去了信心,而另一些人则勇敢地迎接挑战。根据“when they came across failures while others rose to the challenges”可知,此处是指有些人在遭遇失败时失去了信心,动词短语lose heart意为“丧失信心,失去信心”符合句意;根据并列句谓语动词rose可知,此处用一般过去时。。故填lost heart。第三节 英汉互译(共 5 小题;72-74 每小题 4 分,75-76 每小题 3 分,满分 18 分)72. 正是在友善的当地人的帮助下,最终我们顺利地到达了目的地。(强调句)(汉译英)【答案】It was with the help of friendly local people that we reached the destination successfully at last.##It was with the help of friendly local people that we made it to the destination successfully in the end.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语以及强调句句型。表示“在……的帮助下”短语为with the help of;表示“到达目的地”应用动词短语reach the destination/ make it to the destination;表示“最终”短语为at last/ in the end;表示“正是……”可以是强调句句型“It be +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”。根据句意可知本句应使用一般过去时。本句强调的是“在友善的当地人的帮助下”故翻译为It was with the help of friendly local people that we reached the destination successfully at last./ It was with the help of friendly local people that we made it to the destination successfully in the end。73. 我相信每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象。(形容词作后置定语;impress)(汉译英)【答案】I believe/I hold the belief that every one will be impressed by/with this architecture unique to China.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句或同位语从句。主语“我”应用代词I,“相信”可译为动词believe,或动词短语hold the belief,此处在说当前的情况,时态应用一般现在时,believe或hold保持原形;“每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象”内容完整,可用that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语,或作belief的同位语,从句中主语“每个人”可译为every one,“对……留下深刻的印象”可用固定短语be impressed by/with,此处在描述将来的情况,时态应用一般将来时,应用will be的形式,“这个建筑”可译为名词短语this architecture,“独属于中国的”可译为形容词短语unique to China,作architecture的后置定语。故译为:I believe/I hold the belief that every one will be impressed by/with this architecture unique to China.74. 当今很多青少年喜欢电脑游戏,但他们应该控制好时间以便不会沉迷其中。(attract; addict; so that)(汉译英)【答案】Nowadays/Today many teenagers are attracted to computer games but they should control/take control of their time so that they will not be addicted to them.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和目的状语从句。句子陈述目前的情况,应用一般现在时;根据汉语中的“但……”和“以便……”可知,本句可翻译为but连接的并列句,且后一分句中含有so that(以便)引导的目的状语从句。“当今”可表示为nowadays/today;“青少年”可表示为teenager;“喜欢”可表示为be attracted to...,作谓语;“电脑游戏”可表示为computer game;“控制”可表示为control/take control of,作谓语;“沉迷”可表示为be addicted to,作从句谓语动词。故本句可翻译为:Nowadays/Today many teenagers are attracted to computer games but they should control/take control of their time so that they will not be addicted to them.75. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. (英译汉)【答案】旅行对青年人而言是一种教育;对老年人来说则是一种经历。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知,本句为主系表结构。主语是Travel“旅行”; 系动词为is“是”;表语是a part of education“一种教育”;状语是in the younger sort“对青年人”;in the elder, a part of experience表“对老年人来说则是一种经历”。故翻译为:旅行对青年人而言是一种教育;对老年人来说则是一种经历。76. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too. (英译汉)【答案】我尝试了无脂肪,低脂肪,5:2饮食法,只吃香蕉,不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构,名词短语和动词短语。分析英语句子可知,“I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas”为“主谓宾”句型,“I”为主语,译为“我”,“tried”为谓语动词,译为“尝试”,“no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas”为其并列宾语,译为“无脂肪,低脂肪,5:2饮食法,只吃香蕉,不吃香蕉”。因此,该部分译为“我尝试了无脂肪,低脂肪,5:2饮食法,只吃香蕉,不吃香蕉”。“I almost went bananas, too”中主语“I”译为“我”,“almost”为状语,译为“几乎,几近”,“went bananas”为固定短语,译为“发疯,疯狂”,“too”译为“也”。因此,该部分译为“我也几近疯狂”。故翻译为:我尝试了无脂肪,低脂肪,5:2饮食法,只吃香蕉,不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。第五部分 写作 (满分 15 分)77. 假如你是高一学生李华,校英文报的“Teenagers’ Voice”版面近期刊登了 3 名同学进入高中学习生活的困惑。请你选择其中一名同学的内容进行回复投稿。内容包括:1. 表达安慰与理解 2. 你的建议 3. 表达祝福注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:If you have any solution to their problems, please contact us at fzszcampuslife@__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,Learning that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates, I feel sorry for you. But don't worry about it too much, because many students have the same problem when they enter the senior high school. Here are some useful suggestions.First, focus on your study and make a good plan. Concentrating most of your time and attention on your study, you will feel fulfilled with so much knowledge impressed on your mind. So, there will be no much time left for you to feel lonely. Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates. In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.I hope my suggestions will work well with you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。有3 名同学在学习生活中有困惑,要求考生选择其中一名同学的内容进行回复投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累使自己适应:adapting yourself to →adjusting yourself to专注于:focus on→ concentrate on充实的:fulfilled →substantial积极参与:take an active part in→ actively participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Concentrating most of your time and attention on your study, you will feel fulfilled with so much knowledge impressed on your mind.拓展句:If you concentrate most of your time and attention on your study, you will feel fulfilled with so much knowledge impressed on your mind.【点睛】【高分句型1】Concentrating most of your time and attention on your study, you will feel fulfilled with so much knowledge impressed on your mind.(运用了现在分词Concentrating充当条件状语)【高分句型2】Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates.(运用了介词in +关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)福州四中 2023-2024 学年第一学期第一学段模块检测试卷高一英语 必修 1第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What did the man do last night A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the weather be like this weekend A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man feel now A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Sorry.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about A. The hotel in the city center.B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.C. The woman’s plan for a summer event.7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Why does the man look bad A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late studying. C. He took three courses.9. When do the speakers plan to meet A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. What do we know about the house A. It is in a noisy environment.B. It has two rooms available.C. It is near the man’s office.12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month A. $425. B. $800. C. $850.13. What will the man do next A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. Who went to the café A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.15. Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore A. A cat was injured.B. He was bitten by a cat.C. He was allergic (过敏) to cat hairs.16. What are some of the café’s earnings used for A. Helping its own cats.B. Growing the business.C. Supporting the local charities.17. What day is it today A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest(雨林) A. To do research for his degree(学位).B. To enjoy the beauties of nature.C. To learn survival skills in the forest.19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience A. He collected a few plants.B. He joined a hunt in the forest.C. He learned some dances.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour ?7.50 ?5.003 hours ?11.00 ?7.501 day (24 hours) ?1475 ?9.75Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.BA national hero and a world number one in badminton Lee Chong Wei is surely one of Malaysia's best-known athletes. He has received numerous medals. Lee and Nicol David, who is also a Malaysian player, received the title of Datuk due to the outstanding achievements they had brought to the country.Having a strong will, Lee continually challenged himself to rise above the competitors, narrowly missing out on the gold medal and taking the silver at the 2012 London Olympics. He managed to win his ninth Malaysian Open title in 2013, breaking a record set by Malaysian athlete Wong Peng Soon in 1954; and in 2014, he had his fifth Japan Open title. Regrettably in late 2014, Lee Chong Wei was forbidden to compete for eight months after testing positive for drugs (药物). The World Badminton Federation (WBF), after investigations (调查) and a hearing, said that they did not think Lee Chong Wei tried to cheat on purpose, so he was allowed to continue to play. His world ranking suffered as a result of the punishment but he's making his way back up.In 2016, Lee Chong Wei won his 11th Malaysian Open and fifth Malaysian Masters titles. He also beat Lin Dan in the semi-finals and World No.1 Chen Long in the finals of the Asian Badminton Championship to win the prize. He has become the World No.1 player and continued to act as a source of encouragement to future Malaysian athletes wishing to make a name in the world.24. How did Lee play at the London Olympics A. He came in second. B. He finished third.C. He won a gold medal. D. He broke a record.25. Why was Lee punished in late 2014 A. He failed a drug test. B. He hit a player on the head.C. He cheated on purpose. D. He fought with the coach.26. Who did Lee beat in the finals of the 2016 Asian Badminton Championship A. Lin Dan. B. Chen Long. C. Wong Peng Soon. D. Nicol David.27 In which section of a newspaper may this text appear A. Life. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Hcalth.CDuring this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing. When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it. We stayed in a safari resort (游猎度假村). There were all kinds of noises. But they weren’t ones I was used to hearing; the noises came from animals and insects.On our first day, we saw a herd of giraffes and two rhinos (犀牛). Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers (偷猎者), who wanted them for their horns (角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.The next day, Mishi took us to a river. In it, there are big crocodiles (鳄鱼) and even bigger hippos. After we took pictures, Mishi brought us to a suspension (悬挂) bridge. My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”. Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.After we explored a little in the area, we found a long line of ants. I noticed that a few were bigger than the others and these bigger ants were walking next to the line, as if keeping the others in order. Mishi told us that they were called Army Ants and were used by old Tanzanian tribes (部落) for medical treatment. They could live with nature harmoniously.After many days of fun and great adventure, our trip was over. I am looking forward to going back someday.28. What did the author have to adapt to at the beginning of his trip A. The difficult ride. B. The time difference.C. The surrounding noises. D. The remote (遥远的) resort.29. Why are the two black rhinos caught and kept in pens A. To attract tourists. B. To get their horns.C. To protect them from poachers. D. To prevent them attacking the local people.30. What can we learn about the bridge mentioned in paragraph 3 A. It is safe to cross. B. It has a long history.C. It can bear great weight. D. It crosses a lifeless river.31. What is the best title for the text A. The Lovely Wild Animals B. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Living with Nature Harmoniously D. An Adventurous but Amazing TripDFor people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (基因的,遗传学的) risk, new research shows.For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17% according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion A. By analyzing a mass of data.B. By conducting genetic research.C. By comparing various levels of activity.D. By tracking the subjects for many years.33. What does the study show about depression A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common.35. What is the purpose of the text A. To discuss a disease.B. To introduce a method.C. To analyze a genetic risk.D. To explain a phenomenon.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____36____.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. ____37____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.Skim before you read. ____38____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.____39____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____40____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.A. Study regularlyB. Make good use of your time in classC. There are several ways that can help youD. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goalsE. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problemsF. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a testG. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项。As a little kid, I was addicted to math. Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I ____41____ some things by listening in on them. One of those things I learned ____42____ was adding a whole three numbers at once!When it came time for the ____43____ to learn the same thing, our teacher ____44____ us to add all numbers in the ones column (个位数), then the tens, etc. However, I always added the numbers by adding the first two, then writing the third number under the sum (总和) of the first two and adding those. The ____45____ worked fine. So I chose to keep doing things the way my ____46____ had taught me.One day, the teacher had ____47____ written on the board and she called four students up to ____48____ the problems at the same time in front of the class. I was on the far end, away from the teacher, but I felt ____49____ as she would catch me doing things the “wrong” way. So I did things my way, put the answer, and ____50____ erased my work.She ____51____ nothing unusual. When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed to do my work again in front of the class with her watching me. ____52____, I honestly expected a scolding (责骂) for my wrongdoing. Instead, she seemed ____53____ and asked me to ____54____ my way to the class. She told me that was a better way and she was happy with kids doing math however they wanted as long as they got the right ____55____.41. A. picked up B. concentrated on C. missed out D. forgot about42. A. at hand B. on purpose C. in advance D. behind schedule43. A. term B. class C. number D. content44. A. called B. pushed C. taught D. invited45. A. paper B. brain C. score D. method46. A. sister B. father C. mother D. friend47. A. words B. volunteers C. notes D. problems48. A. copy B. clean C. solve D. read49. A. excited B. proud C. helpful D. anxious50. A. hurriedly B. formally C. happily D. patiently51. A. said B. heard C. noticed D. followed52. A. Now B. Yet C. Soon D. Once53. A. frightened B. satisfied C. confused D. surprised54. A. explain B. send C. correct D. make55. A. styles B. names C. praises D. results第四部分 课内知识(40 分)第一节 单词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)56. Feeling anxious, I fail to c_______ on the exam paper. (根据首字母单词拼写)57. 19th Asian Games Village was s_______ to open on September 16, 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写)58. I found it really f_______ to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)59. To improve his spoken-English skills, his adviser encouraged him and recommended that he _______(sign) up for the English speech competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)60. The rise of social media has changed customer services beyond_______ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)61. He pushed against the rock with all his ________(strong). (所给词的适当形式填空)62. Full details will be sent to you once your_______ (apply) has been accepted. (所给词的适当形式填空)63. The_______ (陪伴) of my friends helped me a lot at the beginning of my high school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64. Present at the meeting yesterday _______ professor John and his students. (用适当的词填空)65. Just five more minutes outdoors can make_______difference to our health . (用适当的词填空)第二节 选词填空(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 12 分)用所选单词的正确形式填空,选项中有两个为多余选项rather than lose heart make up in advance fall apart other than make it even if66. Only those who had booked_____were allowed to go in.67. The form can not be signed by anyone_____yourself.68. The deal_____when we failed to agree on a price.69. The story might not be true and some events might_____.70. She would continue pursuing her dream_____it seemed impossible.71. Some people_____when they came across failures while others rose to the challenges.第三节 英汉互译(共 5 小题;72-74 每小题 4 分,75-76 每小题 3 分,满分 18 分)72. 正是在友善的当地人的帮助下,最终我们顺利地到达了目的地。(强调句)(汉译英)73. 我相信每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象。(形容词作后置定语;impress)(汉译英)74. 当今很多青少年喜欢电脑游戏,但他们应该控制好时间以便不会沉迷其中。(attract; addict; so that)(汉译英)75. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. (英译汉)76. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too. (英译汉)第五部分 写作 (满分 15 分)77. 假如你是高一学生李华,校英文报的“Teenagers’ Voice”版面近期刊登了 3 名同学进入高中学习生活的困惑。请你选择其中一名同学的内容进行回复投稿。内容包括:1. 表达安慰与理解 2. 你的建议 3. 表达祝福注意:1词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:If you have any solution to their problems, please contact us at fzszcampuslife@__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析:福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(原卷版).docx 精品解析:福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(解析版).docx 高一英语听力期中考试题.mp3