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JPSY2022～2023学年度上学期高二期中考试试卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Units 3～4 & 选择性必修第一册Units 1～2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower store.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The flowers are lovely, aren’t they And I like the music, too.
M: Yeah, the dinner here is also excellent.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Have a good rest. B. Go for a holiday with her. C. Keep on until the exams end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nearly every day I have an exam. I’m tired.
W: Please keep it. You’ll have a holiday after the final exam.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go to the party
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam got a car, so he’ll be able to pick you up to the evening party.
M: Oh, that would be good. I don’t like taking the bus at night, and walking seems a little dangerous.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s home number
A. 4395443. B. 3495433. C. 4395433.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll fax you the directions to my home.
W: Do you have my fax number
M: I think so. 4395443
W: No, that’s my home number. My fax is 3495433. Fax that to me as soon as possible.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Alice look like now
A. She is skinny. B. She has gray hair. C. She is as cute as before.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen Alice Is she still as cute as she was in high school
W: Well, she’s not as skinny. She ought to do a little more exercise.
M: What about that dark, dark hair
W: It’s gray now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman look sad
A. She has failed her law exam.
B. She can’t make progress in dancing.
C. Her father doesn’t allow her to be a dancer.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Listen to her father. B. Hold on to her dream. C. Try to understand her father.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. What’s wrong What made you look so sad
W: Well, you know how much I like to dance. I really want to be a dancer, but my father doesn’t agree. He thinks I should learn law.
M: Come on. I’m sure you’ll make your dream come true.
W: How can you be so sure
M: Hold on to your dream, and your father will understand you in the end.
W: I see what you’re getting at.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is the meeting this month
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9. How does the woman feel now
A. Sleepy. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a canteen. C. In a shop.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. Alice. How are you today
W: Hi. James. I’m fine. And you
M: Great, thank you. Remember, the meeting is at three o’clock.
W: Excuse me, what meeting
M: What meeting ! The meeting with the boss!
W: Are you sure there is a meeting today
M: Well, every month there is a meeting with the boss. This month it is in this afternoon.
W: Calm down. OK, there’s a meeting this afternoon. What time is it now
M: It’s a quarter past eleven.
W: It’s time for lunch.
M: Lunch, now Lunch time is at twelve.
W: Well. I’m hungry now.
M: You’re funny, Alice. This is an office.
W: I’m hungry. It’s just a snack.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man want for himself
A A glass of white wine. B. A glass of cold wine. C. A glass of red wine.
12. What is the woman going to do
A. Pay the bill. B. Have a drink. C. Change the wine.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Secretary and boss. B. Waitress and customer. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening. Are you ready to order
M: Er, could we have a few more minutes, please
W: Of course. How about a drink while you decide
M: Ah. Please. Yes, um. I’ll have a glass of white wine and my wife will have a glass of red wine.
W: Of course. I’ll be right back. Here you are, one glass of red and one glass of white wine.
M: Mine is the white, hers the red.
W: Of course. I’m sorry about that. Would you like to order now
M: Ah, yes. I’m afraid this wine is, eh. is cold.
W: I’m very sorry about that. The wine waiter is off sick today. I suppose someone must have made it cold by mistake. I’ll change it for you.
M: Yes, if you could.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man join last year
A. The football club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club.
15. How often does the dance group practise
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
16. What does the man say about cooking
A. It is not fun. B. It is a useful skill. C. It is good for health.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Harry. Which school club do you want to join this year
M: I don’t know. I was in the football team last year, but I want to try something else.
W: You played a lot of football last year. Do you want to play another sport
M: I’m not sure. What about you
W: As you know, I’m not very sporty. I want to stay in the school choir, but they practise twice a week. I want to have more time to relax.
M: How about the dance group They only practise once a week.
W: What a great idea! Dancing is lots of fun and it’s good for our health, too. Why don’t you join the dance group with me
M: Hmm...Isn’t dancing for girls only
W: There are many good male dancers in the world.
M: I think I’m going to join the cooking club. I love food, and cooking is a useful skill.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A shop assistant.
18. What time does the first train leave in the morning
A. At four. B. At five. C. At seven.
19. What does the speaker think of his job
A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Healthy.
20. What is an advantage of his job according to the speaker
A. He can sit all the time.
B. He can relax himself during the job.
C. He doesn’t have to answer to anyone.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m a driver on the London Underground. Well, if you are working in the morning, you might have to get up as early as four to be at work by five, you know which is when the first train leaves. But, not all the trains start that early. They leave every ten minutes or so up to about 7:00 o’clock. I find the work itself is quite tiring. Even though you are sitting all the time, you have to pay attention, because there are only two or three minutes between each station. I wouldn’t say it’s a very healthy job, really, you know because of lack of air. The line I’m on at the moment runs as much above ground as it does under ground. On the whole, I don’t hate the job. I suppose the advantage of the job is that you don’t have to answer to anyone. You are your own boss. There is no one telling you what to do the whole time. And the other advantage is if you’re working in the morning, you are free the whole afternoon, with your hobbies and helping the family shopping. But if you’re on the evening shift, you can’t spend time with your family except on your days off.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015, our beloved annual and now biennial (两年一次的) exhibition celebrating the history, life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms. For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary (当代的) artists working in and around Glacier National Park, as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum’s collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color. And she likes to paint that way as well. After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes, “When I paint on location in remote areas, I feel a sense of excitement beyond description. It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994. She currently works in a contemporary realistic style. Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it’s a major part of who she is.
21. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022
A. On August 25. B. On October 28.
C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
22. Which is Carole Cooke’s hope
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
23. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《永恒的遗产2022：冰川艺术家，过去和现在》的展出时间、展出内容，并介绍了Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey、Carole Cooke、Michelle Grant和Julie Jeppsen四位艺术家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“Exhibition time：August 27~October 29, 2022”可知，A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品展出时间为8月27到10月29之间，人们可以在10月28日欣赏A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carole Cooke部分“It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. (我希望通过分享土地、树木和水的图像，让观众产生与自然的强烈联系)”可知，Carole Cooke 希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Michelle Grant部分“Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings. (她的灵感来自于养马和参加许多与马有关的活动，这为她的绘画提供了参考)”和Julie Jeppsen 部分“Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. (野生动物艺术家朱莉·杰普森以将现实主义和野生动物的氛围结合在一起的风景画而闻名。朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物)”可推断，Michelle Grant 和 Julie Jeppsen的作品都和动物有关。故选B项。
B
Eric Carle, the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children’s books, has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.
Mr. Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children, including The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder.
Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and butterflies. Others are about animals, like foxes, squirrels, kangaroos and bears.
In 1952, Mr. Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times. Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See , which is Mr. Carle’s first try. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit. After that, he created many children’s books that were very popular with his children.
Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”
Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
24. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published
A. In 1929. B. In 1952. C. In 1967. D. In 1969.
25. Why are most of Mr. Carle’s books about nature according to him
A. His parents grew up in the countryside. B. His father led him close to nature.
C. Nature gave him a lot of hope. D. The topic on nature is child-friendly.
26. Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle
A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. D. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See .
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce children’s books.
C. To encourage kids to read more. D. To draw more concern for kids.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了已故儿童作家及艺术家埃里克·卡尔的生平事迹和艺术成就，表达了对卡尔先生的怀念之情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-known book, It was published in 1969.”（《饥饿的毛毛虫》是卡尔先生的著名书籍之一，出版于1969年。）可知，《饥饿的毛毛虫》 出版于1969年。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature.”（在他成长的过程中给，卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起，他带着卡尔走进大自然。）及第四段“Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.”（卡尔先生认为这有助于解释为什么他的很多书籍都是关于自然主题的原因。）可知，卡尔先生的父亲经常带他亲近大自然，所以他认为这可能是他的书大部分是关于自然主题的原因。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See , which is Mr. Carle’s first try.”（作者比尔·马丁请卡尔先生给他的书《棕色的熊，棕色的熊，你在看什么？》加插图，这是卡尔的第一次尝试。）可知，卡尔先生第一本加插图的书是《棕色的熊，棕色的熊，你在看什么？》。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.”（卡尔先生将会被人们怀念，并且他的创造性的艺术和甜美有趣的故事将会继续给全世界渴望的读者带来喜悦。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位伟大的作家。故选A项。
C
On October 1, 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was officially established. Since its inception, NASA has been interested in exploring outer space. However, in the face of climate change, NASA’s most important task might be its exploration of the earth.
Although it’s not as historic as a moon landing NASA has been collecting valuable information about the earth for decades-since at least 1968, when Apollo 8 astronaut William Anders took his “Earthrise” photo of the earth from the moon. Soon after, in 1972, NASA launched (发射) the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS). Later known as Landsat 1, it was the first earth-observing satellite to be launched in order to observe and study the earth.
Karen St. Germain, director of NASA’s Earth Science Division, said, “For nearly 50 years, Landsat satellites have provided continuous and timely data, which can help us understand the earth and plan for the future in a changing climate.”
50 years later, Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California’s Vandenberg Space Force Base. Landsat 9 features two sensors (传感器) that will measure 11 wavelengths of light appearing on the surface of the earth. The first sensor, a camera known as the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2), will take pictures of the earth. The second, the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2), will measure the heat from the earth’s surface.
“Landsat 9 will be our new eyes in the sky when it comes to observing our changing planet,” said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for science at NASA. “By working with the other Landsat satellites, we’ll have observations of any given place on our planet every two days. This is very important for tracking things like crop growth and helping decision-makers observe the earth and its natural resources.”
“Launches are always exciting, and today was no exception,” said Jeff Masek, NASA Landsat 9 project scientist. “But the best part for me, as a scientist, will be when the satellite starts delivering the data that people are waiting for.”
28. What does “inception” underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Establishment. B. Publishing. C. Failure. D. Disappearance.
29. Who took the “Earthrise” photo from the moon
A. Jeff Masek. B. Karen St. Germain.
C. Thomas Zurbuchen. D. William Anders.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The launch of Landsat 9. B. The two sensors in Landsat 9.
C. The data collected by NASA. D. The pictures taken by Landsat 9.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Landsat 9: New Eyes in the Sky
B. NASA: the Home of Astronauts
C. Space: the Focus of International Attention
D. Landsat 1:The First Earth-Observing Satellite
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号——天空中的新眼睛——成功发射的背景及其发射成功的意义。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子前的“On October 1, 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was officially established. (1958年10月1日，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)正式成立。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局正式成立，结合划线单词后的“NASA has been interested in exploring outer space. (美国国家航空航天局一直对探索外层空间感兴趣。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局对探索外太空感兴趣，由此可知，此处指的是自从美国国家航空航天局“成立”以来，所以划线单词的意思与“成立”意义相近。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although it’s not as historic as a moon landing, NASA has been collecting valuable information about the earth for decades-since at least 1968, when Apollo 8 astronaut William Anders took his “Earthrise” photo of the earth from the moon. (尽管它不像登月那样具有历史意义，但至少从1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片开始，美国宇航局已经收集了几十年关于地球的宝贵信息。)”可知，1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Landsat 9 features two sensors (传感器) that will measure 11 wavelengths of light appearing on the surface of the earth. The first sensor, a camera known as the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2), will take pictures of the earth. The second, the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2), will measure the heat from the earth’s surface. (陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，可以测量地球表面出现的11种波长的光。第一个传感器是被称为“操作陆地成像仪2号”(OLI-2)的照相机，它将拍摄地球的照片。第二个是热红外传感器2号(TIRS-2)，将测量地球表面的热量。)”可知，陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，接下来对这两个传感器的功能进行了简单的介绍可知，本段主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号有两个传感器。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“However, in the face of climate change, NASA’s most important task might be its exploration of the earth. (然而，面对气候变化，NASA最重要的任务可能是对地球的探索。)”可知，NASA最重要的任务应该是对地球的探索，引出下文中对第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星的介绍，根据第二段中的“Soon after, in 1972, NASA launched (发射) the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS). Later known as Landsat 1, it was the first earth-observing satellite to be launched in order to observe and study the earth. (不久之后，在1972年，美国宇航局发射了地球资源技术卫星(ERTS)。它后来被称为陆地卫星1号，是第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星。)”可知，第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星被称为陆地卫星1号，结合第四段中的“50 years later, Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California’s Vandenberg Space Force Base.(50年后，陆地卫星9号在加州范登堡太空基地成功发射。)”可知，50年后，陆地卫星9号发射成功，并介绍了陆地卫星9号的发射意义——天空中的新眼睛，综合以上信息可知，本文主要讲述的是天空中的新眼睛——陆地9号卫星的相关信息，所以本文的标题为“陆地卫星9号：天空中的新眼睛”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主旨大意。故选A项。
D
In recent years, Britain has seen a rise in interest in learning and teaching Chinese as a second language. In 2015, Britain’s Department for Education devoted 10 million pounds to Chinese teaching in state schools across the country. Hundreds of pupils are taking part in the program, which aims to make at least 5, 000 young people fluent in Chinese by 2022.
A Chinese-English nursery named Hatching Dragons was established in London in 2015, accepting babies from as young as 6 months to 5 years old. Two years later, the first bilingual (双语的) English and Chinese primary school was opened at Kensington, London.
Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool, which opened Friday at Bromley in southeastern suburb of London, is the first Chinese immersion (沉浸式) preschool founded in Britain. After three years of planning and preparation, the school has drawn expert opinions on Chinese immersion learning from Europe, the US and China. It offers Chinese and English bilingual immersive education for children aged 2 to 5.
Bromley Councillor Kim Botting, who has visited China three times, is very interested in Britain-China education exchanges. He called the school a wonderful and fantastic thing for the community while attending the opening ceremony on Friday.
The local community showed huge interest and support to the newly established preschool. Xu Zhi, head teacher of Petts Wood, said the preschool offered up to 25 places and six children registered (before the opening, with many families signed up for trial lessons in the next few weeks.
“I had the idea of establishing a bilingual preschool three years ago when I realized that more and more British families wanted an earlier start for their children’s Chinese learning,” Xu said. “Many high school students in Britain also learn Chinese at school for two or three hours each week, but that is not enough and also a bit late for language learning.”
32. What do we know about Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool
A. It opens to all children aged 2 to 6 in the community.
B. It requires all students to register before the opening.
C. It is the first Chinese immersion preschool in Britain.
D. It employs teachers from Europe, the US and Japan.
33. What does Kim Botting’s attitude to Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
34. Why does Xu Zhi mention high school students in the last paragraph
A. To show the difficulty of learning Chinese. B. To stress the importance of bilingual learning.
C. To praise high school students for their efforts. D. To explain the necessity of a bilingual preschool.
35. What is the text
A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A research article.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了英国汉语学习的情况以及汉语幼儿园的设立情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool, which opened Friday at Bromley in southeastern suburb of London, is the first Chinese immersion (沉浸式) preschool founded in Britain.(佩茨伍德中英幼儿园于上周五在伦敦东南郊区布罗姆利开业，是英国第一家中文沉浸式幼儿园)”可知，Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool是英国第一所中文沉浸式教学的幼儿园。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题，根据第四段“He called the school a wonderful and fantastic thing for the community while attending the opening ceremony on Friday.(在周五的开学典礼上，他称这所学校对社区来说是一件美妙的事情)”可推断，Kim Botting对Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool的态度是肯定的。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many high school students in Britain also learn Chinese at school for two or three hours each week, but that is not enough and also a bit late for language learning.(英国很多高中生每周也在学校学习两三个小时的中文，但这是不够的，而且对语言学习来说也有点晚了)”可推断，Xu Zhi提到高中生的目的是解释双语幼儿园的必要性。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, Britain has seen a rise in interest in learning and teaching Chinese as a second language. In 2015, Britain’s Department for Education devoted 10 million pounds to Chinese teaching in state schools across the country. Hundreds of pupils are taking part in the program, which aims to make at least 5, 000 young people fluent in Chinese by 2022.(近年来，英国人对将汉语作为第二语言进行学习和教学的兴趣日益浓厚。2015年，英国教育部为全国公立学校的汉语教学投入了1000万英镑。数百名学生参加了这个项目，该项目旨在到2022年使至少5000名年轻人能说流利的中文)”结合文章主要说明了英国汉语学习的情况以及汉语幼儿园的设立情况。可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. ____36____. Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
____37____
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
Drink water
____38____. In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o’clock the following morning. ____39____!
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. ____40____. Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A. Be careful on the road
B. Drive on the left side of the road
C. In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D. Different places have different cultures and rules
E. In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F. In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G. If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是作者从西班牙移居到英国的一些经历，来说明生活在不同的国家会产生的“文化冲击”现象。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to.(生活在不同的国家对许多人来说可能是一种文化冲击，因此请确保您了解您计划搬到的地方的食物、习俗和文化。)”可知，生活在不同的国家会有不同的习俗和文化，而下文“Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.(以下是我从西班牙搬到英国的一些经历。)”直接转到作者自己移居到英国的经历，所以此空应该是承接上文，D选项“Different places have different cultures and rules(不同的地方有不同的文化和规则)”符合题意，引出下文作者在其他国家的不同经历。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文中段落小标题多是祈使句可知，该空选择的答案应该是祈使句，故A项和B项吻合，再根据下文中的“The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.(我下机场后做的第一件事就是过马路，但我看错了方向！在英国，汽车在道路的左侧行驶，而在西班牙，汽车在右侧行驶。我差点被碾过，因为我还以为自己在西班牙。当你搬到另一个地方时，你必须非常小心)”可知，该段讲述的内容与路上安全的信息有关。A选项“Be careful on the road(路上要小心)”符合题意。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据该段的小标题Drink water(喝水)以及空后的“In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.(在英国，水的过滤意味着你可以直接从水龙头喝水。)”可知此段讲述的是与饮水信息相关，E选项“In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink(在西班牙，大多数人购买大瓶装水喝)”与主题和下文吻合。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题Time is different(时间不同)及空前“This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o clock the following morning.(这意味着我们可能要到第二天早上5点或6点才能真正回家。)”可知，该段讲述的是与时间信息相关，C选项“In the UK that is already past the bedtime(在英国，已经过了就寝时间)”与主题和空前内容吻合。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题Greet everyone with a kiss(用吻问候每个人)和空前“In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men.(在英国，大多数男人用握手来问候其他男人。)”可知，该段讲述的是与问候信息相关，G选项“If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it(如果他们是好朋友，他们可能会给对方一个快速的拥抱，但仅此而已)”内容与主题和上文内容吻合。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Located in Ontario, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world. When I went to tour it, I found there were some truly amazing ways to ____41____ the waterfall.
One way was to take a ____42____ to the center of the Niagara Falls. Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag. We would need it later on when we got close to the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), although we were still far away from Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, another boat approached us. As that boat ____43____, we waved hello to the blue-coated ____44____. After a while, we were as ____45____ as possible to the waterfall, which was like a wall in front of the boat. The ____46____ here was white with huge waves that ____47____ to knock over the boat. A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
Another ____48____ was to go behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and ____49____ tunnel (隧道) one by one. It was _____50_____ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came to an end, I could see that we had _____51_____ onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall. Here, I had a good _____52_____ of how thick the waterfall was. It was at least one meter _____53_____.
_____54_____ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shocked by how _____55_____ it was. And I look forward to taking the zip line next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky. It will definitely be a wonderful time, too.
41. A. experience B. destroy C. protect D. establish
42. A. photo B. raincoat C. lantern D. boat
43. A. ran out B. broke down C. fell apart D. passed by
44. A. novelists B. passengers C. employers D. composers
45. A. close B. similar C. polite D. equal
46. A. spot B. water C. color D. mist
47. A. refused B. decided C. threatened D. hesitated
48. A. way B. aim C. defeat D. fantasy
49. A. effective B. extinct C. distant D. narrow
50. A. lit B. improved C. transported D. limited
51. A. held B. rolled C. arrived D. fallen
52. A. opportunity B. view C. favour D. habit
53. A. long B. thin C. thick D. high
54. A. Although B. Unless C. After D. Before
55. A. extreme B. classic C. peaceful D. powerful
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过不同的路线游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的体验。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去参观时，我发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。A. experience经历，体验；B. destroy破坏；C. protect保护；D. establish建立。根据下文中的“And I look forward to taking the zip line (滑索) next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky. It will definitely be a wonderful time, too.”可知，作者期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光，说明作者发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方法来“体验”瀑布。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是乘船到尼亚加拉大瀑布的中心。A. photo照片；B. raincoat雨衣；C. lantern灯笼；D. boat船。根据下文中的“Inside the mist, another boat approached us.”可知，在雾中，另一艘船向我们靠近，由此可知，此处指的是“乘船”去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色衣服的乘客挥手问好。A. ran out用完；B. broke down坏了；C. fell apart破碎；D. passed by经过。根据下文中的“we waved hello to the blue-coated ___4___.”可知，作者向身穿蓝色制服的乘客挥手问好，由此可知，此处指的是那艘船“经过”时，符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向穿蓝衣服的乘客挥手问好。A. novelists小说家；B. passengers乘客；C. employers老板；D. composers作曲家。根据上文中的“Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag.”可知，船上的每个人都得到了一件看起来更像垃圾袋的雨衣，结合上文中的“As that boat ____3____ , we waved hello to the blue-coated”可知，当那艘船经过时，由此可知，此处在船上穿着蓝衣服应该都是上船时给发的雨衣，所以穿蓝衣服的应该是“乘客”符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们尽可能地靠近瀑布，瀑布就像船前面的一堵墙。A. close近的；B. similar相似的；C. polite礼貌的；D. equal平等的。根据下文中的“which was like a wall in front of the boat.”可知，瀑布像船前面的一堵墙，由此可知，作者与瀑布是尽可能“近的”符合语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的水是白色的，巨浪几乎要把船掀翻。A. spot现场；B. water水；C. color颜色；D. mist轻雾。根据上文中的“we were as ____5____ as possible to the waterfall, which was like a wall in front of the boat.”可知，作者他们接近了瀑布，结合下文中的“here was white with huge waves”可知，巨大的波浪应该是与水有关系，所以此处指的是瀑布激起的“水”看起来是白色的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的水是白色的，巨浪几乎要把船掀翻。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. threatened威胁；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文中的“with huge waves”以及下文中的“to knock over the boat.”可知，大瀑布蕴藏巨大的波浪，几乎能把船掀翻，由此可知，此处为“威胁”符合语境。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是走到瀑布后面。A. way方法，方式；B. aim目的；C. defeat打败；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文中的“One way was to take a ___2___ to the center of the Niagara Falls.”可知，一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心，由此可知，此处指的是另一个“方法”是去瀑布后面。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险开始于每个人一个接一个地走进一条又湿又窄的隧道。A. effective高效的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. distant距离远的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文中的“one by one”可知，一个接一个走进隧道，由此可知，隧道是“狭窄的”符合语境。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被几盏灯笼照亮，使我们能清楚地看到隧道。A. lit照亮；B. improved提升；C. transported运送；D. limited限制。根据下文中的“making us see the tunnel clearly”可知，使作者能清楚地看到隧道，由此可知推断，它被几盏灯笼“照亮”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当隧道走到尽头时，我看到我们已经来到瀑布脚下的一个平台上。A. held举办；B. rolled滚动；C. arrived到达；D. fallen落下。根据上文中的“As the tunnel came to an end”可知，作者到达隧道的尽头，结合下文中的“onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall.”可知，瀑布脚下的一个平台，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“来到”平台上，符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我可以很好地看到瀑布有多厚。A. opportunity机会；B. view看，景色；C. favour支持；D. habit习惯。根据上文中的“As the tunnel came to an end, I could see that we had ____11____ onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall.”可知，在隧道的尽头，作者到了一个瀑布脚下的平台上，结合下文中的“how thick the waterfall was.”可知，此处指的是作者在平台上能够更清楚“看”到瀑布有多厚，have a good view of意为“拥有良好的视野”符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它至少有一米厚。A. long长的；B. thin瘦的；C. thick厚的；D. high高的。根据上文中的“Here, I had a good ___12___ of how thick the waterfall was.”可知，作者清楚地看到瀑布有多厚，由此可知，此处指的是至少有一米“厚”符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我经历了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大所震惊。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. After之后；D. Before之前。根据下文中的“I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shocked by how ___15___ it was.”可知，作者被瀑布惊到了，由此可知，此处指的是体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布“之后”符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我经历了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大所震惊。A. extreme极其的；B. classic经典的；C. peaceful和平的；D. powerful强大的。据上文中的“Located in Ontario, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是世界第七大奇迹，也是世界上流动最快的瀑布，结合下文中的“And I look forward to taking the zip line (滑索) next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.”以及作者介绍的在尼亚加拉瀑布中心的体验可知，此处指的是作者被尼亚加拉瀑布的“强大”所震惊。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popular Chinese documentary (纪录片), Masters in the Forbidden City, has amazed the world by showing the wonderful ____56____ (skill) of cultural relic restoration (文物修复) masters in China. These restorers of ancient books use their love to piece together China's 5,000-year-long history.
In recent years, more young Chinese ____57____ (apply) themselves to history and ancient book restoration due to growing ____58____ (confident) in Chinese culture. Huang Jin, ____59____ 28-year-old ancient book restorer, joined the Ancient Book Restoration Center at the Nanjing Library because of his interest in history. The center has 12 people on staff. Except that several restorers are ____60____ (experience), the rest of the restorers____61____ (be) all in their 20s and 30s.
____62____ fact, the actual restoration of ancient books is difficult and boring. And even a slightly damaged book can take up one day to restore just 10 pages, ____63____ means it usually takes a month ____64____ (repair) a single ancient book. Though the job may be _____65_____ (stress), Huang Jin said it was also full of fun as he felt like talking with famous ancient figures.
【答案】56. skills
57. have applied
58. confidence
59. a 60. experienced
61. are 62. In
63. which 64. to repair
65. stressful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》及修复工作者黄进对自己工作的描述。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国著名的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》展示了中国文物修复大师的精湛技艺，震惊世界。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空前wonderful可知，此处用名词；根据空后“of cultural relic restoration (文物修复) masters ”，所以此处用名词复数skills，故填skills。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，空处要用现在完成时；句子主语“more young Chinese ”为复数含义，所以助动词用have，故填have applied。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。due to“由于”。to为介词，其后跟名词，所以空处填confidence。故填confidence。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：28岁的古籍修复工作者黄进因为对历史感兴趣而加入了南京图书馆古籍修复中心。分析可知，“　　　28-year-old ancient book restorer”在句中为同位语，解释主语Huang Jin，28-year-old的首个因素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。空处在句中为表语，所以此处用形容词。experienced“有经验的”为形容词，故填experienced。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：同上。结合前文has可知，此处的时态用一般现在时；句子主语the rest of the restorers为复数含义，所以此处用are，故填are。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，古籍的实际修复是困难和枯燥的。短语：in fact“事实上”为固定结构，空处处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填In。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：而且，即使一本稍有损坏的书也可能只需要一天的时间就能修复10页，这意味着修复一本古书通常需要一个月的时间。分析可知，“　8　　　　means it usually takes a month 　9　 (repa r) a single ancient book”在句中为定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句，所以此处用关系代词which，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定句式：It takes + 时间+ to do sth.“做某事花费……时间。”，所以空处用不定式to repair，故填to repair。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然工作压力很大，但黄进说，这份工作也很有趣，因为他想和一些著名的古代人物交谈。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词stressful。故填stressful。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mark打算参加学校正在举办的以中国电影为主题的英语征文比赛，发邮件请你提供一些建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’m so delighted to hear that you will participate in the writing competition themed on Chinese films being held by your school. As for how to write about Chinese films, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
To start with before writing the article, you’d better look up some information from the Internet or magazines related to Chinese films. What’s more, it would be wise to focus on meaningful and recently-released films.
I hope my advice can be of some help and that you can win a prize in the competition. Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mark回复邮件，就他打算参加学校正在举办的以中国电影为主题的英语征文比赛提出相关的建议，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →glad
参加：participate in →take part in
此外：what’s more →besides
集中：focus on →concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, before writing the article, you’d better look up some information from the Internet or magazines related to Chinese films.
拓展句：To start with, before writing the article, you’d better look up some information from the Internet or magazines which are related to Chinese films.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for how to write about Chinese films, I’d like to give you some suggestions.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）
【高分句型2】What’s more, it would be wise to focus on meaningful and recently-released films.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dottie's Thanksgiving Dinner
Dottie, a puppy, knew today was special. It was Thanksgiving and everyone was getting ready for a big dinner. The doorbell kept ringing as cousins, grandparents, uncles and aunts all came to visit.
Amazing smells were coming from the kitchen Dottie was not allowed to be in the kitchen today. Mom said that she would get in the way. Dad said she would lick (舔) everything she could reach. They were both right.
The children had been asked to keep the dog out of the way. They did, at first. However, once their cousins arrived, they forgot about Dottie and started playing with each other. The dog got closer and closer to the kitchen. Everything smelled so good! On the edge of the table was a plate filled with slices of ham (火腿) . Before she had a chance to eat it, Dad saw her.
“No! Leave that alone, Dottie! No food for you,” he said. Then he let the dog out into the yard where some family members were playing football. Dottie smiled. This was good! She liked running. She grabbed (抓住) the football from a small boy and wouldn’t give it back. He started to cry, and Dottie got in trouble.
“That's enough, Dottie,” said Uncle Bill, taking the ball away from her. “Maybe you should go back in.” He opened the door again, and the sad puppy went inside.
The puppy went into the dining room and no one was there. Dottie went under the table. The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground. This was a good place for a sleep, she thought.
In the kitchen, everything was ready. Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. “Before we get started, we should take a family picture,” suggested Mom. Dad agreed. They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.
Dottie's nose woke up before she did. She came out from under the table. She looked around. The house was empty. She remembered what Dad had said. “No food for you.” He was wrong.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh my goodness!” said Mom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly. She sniffed each plate first and then decided to taste the turkey first because it was Thanksgiving. After a lick, she wanted more. She wolfed down a turkey leg within a minute. So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten. She continued to took a bite of the others one by one. “This is the best day in my life. I have never been so happy!” Dottie thought.
“Oh my goodness!” said Mom. She immediately rushed out to call other family members to have a look. Everyone was shocked at the mess on the table. Almost each dish had been spoiled and some was splattered all over the table. At the same time, Dottie stopped and became well-behaved when she saw people’s helpless look, realizing she might have brought disaster. Mom couldn’t accept it and ran upstairs, sobbing. Just then, Dad said soothingly, “Luckily, we still have food delivery service. Let’s try a special Thanksgiving dinner.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。以一只小狗为线索展开，讲述了感恩节这天小狗Dottie的经历。她的主人一家人在为感恩节大餐做准备时，为了不让Dottie添乱，让孩子们看管她。可是后来孩子们去玩儿了，就在无人看管的她要吃到火腿时，被爸爸看见了，并把她赶到了院子里。之后又因为在院子里抢了小男孩的球而被赶回到屋里。伤心的她决定在桌子下面睡一觉，等到菜上齐，一家人去拍照的时候，她醒来了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘哦，没错，我的食物!’Dottie兴奋地想。”可知，第一段可描写Dottie吃到美味的食物的情景，以及吃到食物之后满足、高兴的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈说：‘哦！我的天哪！’”可知，第二段可描写主人发现食物被Dottie吃了后的餐桌情景以及所采取的补救措施。
2. 续写线索：发现食物——品尝——满足——被发现——脏乱——补救
3. 词汇激活
行类
①嗅，闻：sniff /smell
②决定做：decide to do /determine to do /be determined to do /make up one’s mind to do
③继续：continue /go on /keep up
④破坏：spoil /ruin
情绪类
①满意：satisfied /content /pleased
②吃惊：shocked /surprised /astonished /amazed
③无助：helpless /unaided /unassisted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten.（运用了so放句首的倒装结构以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. At the same time, Dottie stopped and became well-behaved when she saw people’s helpless look, realizing she might have brought disaster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、非谓语动词作状语及宾语从句）JPSY2022～2023学年度上学期高二期中考试试卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Units 3～4 & 选择性必修第一册Units 1～2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower store.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Have a good rest. B. Go for a holiday with her. C. Keep on until the exams end.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go to the party
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s home number
A. 4395443. B. 3495433. C. 4395433.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Alice look like now
A. She is skinny. B. She has gray hair. C. She is as cute as before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman look sad
A. She has failed her law exam.
B. She can’t make progress in dancing.
C. Her father doesn’t allow her to be a dancer.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Listen to her father. B. Hold on to her dream. C. Try to understand her father.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is the meeting this month
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9. How does the woman feel now
A. Sleepy. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a canteen. C. In a shop.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man want for himself
A. A glass of white wine. B. A glass of cold wine. C. A glass of red wine.
12. What is the woman going to do
A. Pay the bill. B. Have a drink. C. Change the wine.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Secretary and boss. B. Waitress and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man join last year
A. The football club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club.
15. How often does the dance group practise
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
16. What does the man say about cooking
A. It is not fun. B. It is a useful skill. C. It is good for health.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A shop assistant.
18. What time does the first train leave in the morning
A. At four. B. At five. C. At seven.
19. What does the speaker think of his job
A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Healthy.
20. What is an advantage of his job according to the speaker
A. He can sit all the time.
B. He can relax himself during the job.
C. He doesn’t have to answer to anyone.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015, our beloved annual and now biennial (两年一次的) exhibition celebrating the history, life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms. For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary (当代的) artists working in and around Glacier National Park, as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum’s collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color. And she likes to paint that way as well. After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes, “When I paint on location in remote areas, I feel a sense of excitement beyond description. It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994. She currently works in a contemporary realistic style. Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it’s a major part of who she is.
21. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022
A. On August 25. B. On October 28.
C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
22. Which is Carole Cooke’s hope
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
23. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
B
Eric Carle, the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children’s books, has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.
Mr. Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children, including The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder.
Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and butterflies. Others are about animals, like foxes, squirrels, kangaroos and bears.
In 1952, Mr. Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times. Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See , which is Mr. Carle’s first try. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit. After that, he created many children’s books that were very popular with his children.
Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”
Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
24. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published
A. In 1929. B. In 1952. C. In 1967. D. In 1969.
25. Why are most of Mr. Carle’s books about nature according to him
A. His parents grew up in the countryside. B. His father led him close to nature.
C. Nature gave him a lot of hope. D. The topic on nature is child-friendly.
26. Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle
A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. D. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See .
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce children’s books.
C. To encourage kids to read more. D. To draw more concern for kids.
C
On October 1, 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was officially established. Since its inception, NASA has been interested in exploring outer space. However, in the face of climate change, NASA’s most important task might be its exploration of the earth.
Although it’s not as historic as a moon landing, NASA has been collecting valuable information about the earth for decades-since at least 1968, when Apollo 8 astronaut William Anders took his “Earthrise” photo of the earth from the moon. Soon after, in 1972, NASA launched (发射) the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS). Later known as Landsat 1, it was the first earth-observing satellite to be launched in order to observe and study the earth.
Karen St. Germain, director of NASA’s Earth Science Division, said, “For nearly 50 years, Landsat satellites have provided continuous and timely data, which can help us understand the earth and plan for the future in a changing climate.”
50 years later, Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California’s Vandenberg Space Force Base. Landsat 9 features two sensors (传感器) that will measure 11 wavelengths of light appearing on the surface of the earth. The first sensor, a camera known as the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2), will take pictures of the earth. The second, the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2), will measure the heat from the earth’s surface.
“Landsat 9 will be our new eyes in the sky when it comes to observing our changing planet,” said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for science at NASA. “By working with the other Landsat satellites, we’ll have observations of any given place on our planet every two days. This is very important for tracking things like crop growth and helping decision-makers observe the earth and its natural resources.”
“Launches are always exciting, and today was no exception,” said Jeff Masek, NASA Landsat 9 project scientist. “But the best part for me, as a scientist, will be when the satellite starts delivering the data that people are waiting for.”
28. What does “inception” underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Establishment. B. Publishing. C. Failure. D. Disappearance.
29. Who took the “Earthrise” photo from the moon
A. Jeff Masek. B. Karen St. Germain.
C. Thomas Zurbuchen. D. William Anders.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The launch of Landsat 9. B. The two sensors in Landsat 9.
C. The data collected by NASA. D. The pictures taken by Landsat 9.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Landsat 9: New Eyes in the Sky
B. NASA: the Home of Astronauts
C. Space: the Focus of International Attention
D. Landsat 1:The First Earth-Observing Satellite
D
In recent years, Britain has seen a rise in interest in learning and teaching Chinese as a second language. In 2015, Britain’s Department for Education devoted 10 million pounds to Chinese teaching in state schools across the country. Hundreds of pupils are taking part in the program, which aims to make at least 5, 000 young people fluent in Chinese by 2022.
A Chinese-English nursery named Hatching Dragons was established in London in 2015, accepting babies from as young as 6 months to 5 years old. Two years later, the first bilingual (双语的) English and Chinese primary school was opened at Kensington, London.
Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool, which opened Friday at Bromley in southeastern suburb of London, is the first Chinese immersion (沉浸式) preschool founded in Britain. After three years of planning and preparation, the school has drawn expert opinions on Chinese immersion learning from Europe, the US and China. It offers Chinese and English bilingual immersive education for children aged 2 to 5.
Bromley Councillor Kim Botting who has visited China three times, is very interested in Britain-China education exchanges. He called the school a wonderful and fantastic thing for the community while attending the opening ceremony on Friday.
The local community showed huge interest and support to the newly established preschool. Xu Zhi, head teacher of Petts Wood, said the preschool offered up to 25 places and six children registered (before the opening, with many families signed up for trial lessons in the next few weeks.
“I had the idea of establishing a bilingual preschool three years ago when I realized that more and more British families wanted an earlier start for their children’s Chinese learning,” Xu said. “Many high school students in Britain also learn Chinese at school for two or three hours each week, but that is not enough and also a bit late for language learning.”
32. What do we know about Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool
A. It opens to all children aged 2 to 6 in the community.
B. It requires all students to register before the opening.
C. It is the first Chinese immersion preschool in Britain.
D. It employs teachers from Europe, the US and Japan.
33. What does Kim Botting’s attitude to Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
34. Why does Xu Zhi mention high school students in the last paragraph
A. To show the difficulty of learning Chinese. B. To stress the importance of bilingual learning.
C. To praise high school students for their efforts. D. To explain the necessity of a bilingual preschool.
35 What is the text
A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A research article.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. ____36____. Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
____37____
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
Drink water
____38____. In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o’clock the following morning. ____39____!
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. ____40____. Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A. Be careful on the road
B. Drive on the left side of the road
C In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D. Different places have different cultures and rules
E. In Spain most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F. In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G. If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Located in Ontario, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world. When I went to tour it, I found there were some truly amazing ways to ____41____ the waterfall.
One way was to take a ____42____ to the center of the Niagara Falls. Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag. We would need it later on when we got close to the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), although we were still far away from Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, another boat approached us. As that boat ____43____, we waved hello to the blue-coated ____44____. After a while, we were as ____45____ as possible to the waterfall, which was like a wall in front of the boat. The ____46____ here was white with huge waves that ____47____ to knock over the boat. A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
Another ____48____ was to go behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and ____49____ tunnel (隧道) one by one. It was _____50_____ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came to an end, I could see that we had _____51_____ onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall. Here, I had a good _____52_____ of how thick the waterfall was. It was at least one meter _____53_____.
_____54_____ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shocked by how _____55_____ it was. And I look forward to taking the zip line next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky. It will definitely be a wonderful time, too.
41. A. experience B. destroy C. protect D. establish
42. A. photo B. raincoat C. lantern D. boat
43. A. ran out B. broke down C. fell apart D. passed by
44. A. novelists B. passengers C. employers D. composers
45. A. close B. similar C. polite D. equal
46. A. spot B. water C. color D. mist
47. A. refused B. decided C. threatened D. hesitated
48. A. way B. aim C. defeat D. fantasy
49. A. effective B. extinct C. distant D. narrow
50. A. lit B. improved C. transported D. limited
51. A. held B. rolled C. arrived D. fallen
52. A. opportunity B. view C. favour D. habit
53. A. long B. thin C. thick D. high
54. A. Although B. Unless C. After D. Before
55. A. extreme B. classic C. peaceful D. powerful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popular Chinese documentary (纪录片), Masters in the Forbidden City, has amazed the world by showing the wonderful ____56____ (skill) of cultural relic restoration (文物修复) masters in China. These restorers of ancient books use their love to piece together China's 5,000-year-long history.
In recent years, more young Chinese ____57____ (apply) themselves to history and ancient book restoration due to growing ____58____ (confident) in Chinese culture. Huang Jin, ____59____ 28-year-old ancient book restorer, joined the Ancient Book Restoration Center at the Nanjing Library because of his interest in history. The center has 12 people on staff. Except that several restorers are ____60____ (experience), the rest of the restorers____61____ (be) all in their 20s and 30s.
____62____ fact, the actual restoration of ancient books is difficult and boring. And even a slightly damaged book can take up one day to restore just 10 pages, ____63____ means it usually takes a month ____64____ (repair) a single ancient book. Though the job may be _____65_____ (stress), Huang Jin said it was also full of fun as he felt like talking with famous ancient figures.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mark打算参加学校正在举办的以中国电影为主题的英语征文比赛，发邮件请你提供一些建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dottie's Thanksgiving Dinner
Dottie, a puppy, knew today was special. It was Thanksgiving and everyone was getting ready for a big dinner. The doorbell kept ringing as cousins, grandparents, uncles and aunts all came to visit.
Amazing smells were coming from the kitchen. Dottie was not allowed to be in the kitchen today. Mom said that she would get in the way. Dad said she would lick (舔) everything she could reach. They were both right.
The children had been asked to keep the dog out of the way. They did, at first. However, once their cousins arrived, they forgot about Dottie and started playing with each other. The dog got closer and closer to the kitchen. Everything smelled so good! On the edge of the table was a plate filled with slices of ham (火腿) . Before she had a chance to eat it, Dad saw her.
“No! Leave that alone, Dottie! No food for you,” he said. Then he let the dog out into the yard where some family members were playing football. Dottie smiled. This was good! She liked running. She grabbed (抓住) the football from a small boy and wouldn’t give it back. He started to cry, and Dottie got in trouble.
“That's enough, Dottie,” said Uncle Bill, taking the ball away from her. “Maybe you should go back in.” He opened the door again, and the sad puppy went inside.
The puppy went into the dining room and no one was there. Dottie went under the table. The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground. This was a good place for a sleep, she thought.
In the kitchen, everything was ready. Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. “Before we get started, we should take a family picture,” suggested Mom. Dad agreed. They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.
Dottie's nose woke up before she did. She came out from under the table. She looked around. The house was empty. She remembered what Dad had said. “No food for you.” He was wrong.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly.
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“Oh my goodness!” said Mom.
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