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海南中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman also want to be
A. A director. B. An actress. C. A songwriter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You’re already a successful singer. What’s your future plan
W: I want to act in a film directed by Ang Lee. I’ve been dreaming of that for years.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sam do tonight
A. Take a flight. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Sam, do you want to come to my party tonight
M: I’d love to, but I’m flying to Tokyo on business. I’ve got to attend some meetings there over the next few days.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest they do first
A. Eat something. B. Get out of town. C. Take some medicine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We really must go into town to buy that medicine right now.
M: I think we should wait until we finish breakfast.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like about the woman’s shirt
A. The price. B. The color. C. The material.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, you are wearing a nice shirt today. I love pink. Is it new
W: Yes, I bought it with my mom yesterday in the shopping center. It’s made of cotton and it was on sale.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Clothing. B. Weather. C. Body temperature.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s freezing today. Do you know what the temperature is right now
W: It is five below zero. And I’m afraid it is going to get even colder next week. Put on your heavy coat when you go outside.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the concert.
B. Do some exercise.
C. Have coffee with some people.
7. When is the man’s next class
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In one and a half hours.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m on my way to the Student Center. Would you like to come along
M: What’s going on there I have a little time before my next class.
W: I’m going to meet some friends for coffee before my gym class in an hour. I can introduce you to them. They’re also fans of pop music.
M: It would be nice to meet some new people. I’ve got enough time for a quick cup of coffee before class.
W: How much time do you have
M: My next class is in half an hour, so let’s hurry.
W: That’s plenty of time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
9. What will the man do first after he quits his job
A. Study abroad. B. Go travelling. C. Find a new one.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, I’m afraid I’m leaving the company tomorrow.
W: Why You are so skilled at your work.
M: I’ve been here for too long. I’ve got tired of the environment. I really want to change.
W: You mean a new environment Have you found a new job
M: No, I’ve decided to study abroad. But before that, I’ll take a trip with my family.
W: That’s a good idea. I also want to be a student again.
M: Yeah, I just want to try something different. But to do that, I need to earn a higher degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of soup might the woman make
A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Cheese soup.
11. What is the weather like this week
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.
12. In which area is the dessert located
A. Area 3. B. Area 4. C. Area 7.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks for shopping at Park Place Market. Is there anything I can help you find
W: Yes, I’m planning a dinner party for 4 people at my restaurant.
M: I’ll do my best to help you. What are you planning to make
W: Vegetable soup.
M: Area 4 has all of our vegetables and cheese.
W: I also need to get drinks and dessert. I want to make a cool fresh fruit drink, because the temperature has been so high this week.
M: All of our cold drinks are in Area 3. The fruit is in Area 5, right before the meat section of Area 6.
W: Great! For the desserts, I want to make chocolate chip cookies.
M: All of the dessert and baking supplies are in Area 7. Good luck with the party!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What do the speakers talk about first
A. The man’s favorite actor.
B. The man’s favorite country.
C. The woman’s favorite movie.
14. What impresses the man most about Tokyo
A. The weather. B. The people. C. The food.
15. What does the woman think of Barcelona
A. The city is noisy. B. The life is colorful. C. The cost of living is high.
16. What does the woman like doing at the seaside
A. Reading. B. Playing volleyball. C. Having a barbecue.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, who is your favorite actor
M: My favorite actor is Jean Reno.
W: Is he French
M: Yes, but he’s been in a lot of American movies, too. I like the movie Leon.
W: That is a cool one. Tell me more about you. What’s your favorite city
M: My favorite city is probably Tokyo.
W: Tokyo, Japan Tell me about it.
M: Yeah. It’s very clean and colorful. Also, the people there are very friendly. Above all, the food is delicious. I really enjoy visiting there. How about you What’s your favorite city
W: I love Barcelona the best. It’s warm and beautiful. The scenery there is impressive, too.
M: That’s what I’ve heard.
W: But living there is expensive
M: I see. So, what is your favorite season, then
W: My favorite season by far is summer. I love the sun and being on a beach. I don’t really like to swim, but I like being near the sea with a book and sleeping on the beach.
M: Yeah. I like summer, too, because summer is good for nearly all outdoor activities like having a barbecue and playing volleyball.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An editor.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer to have
A. Experience. B. High scores. C. Speaking skills.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To have fun. B. To make money. C. To know more people.
20. When are volunteers expected to talk to the speaker
A. Next week. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right after the meeting.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello! I’m Robert Smith. As an editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school’s daily newspaper. We need students to help us with it. Previous experience isn’t necessary, but we do need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. There is a lot of writing to be done so it is important that you can manage the work. Those who apply for the job must have good grades. You won’t be paid, but you will get some gifts. It’s just for fun and experience. There are no set topics we want written, but they must be appropriate for students to read. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this committee meeting. And be prepared to start immediately. Our first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Volunteer Abroad Programs
Walking Tree Travel
This program offers volunteer projects in English teaching, the environment, community development, etc, in a dozen countries. It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them. Therefore, it provides trips focusing on volunteer opportunities for high school students that actively engage travelers in global communities.
Tanzania: Dance Program
On this project, you are invited to Arusha, Tanzania to develop dance workshops for local schools and orphanages (孤儿院). Dance is just one of the many amazing aspects of the primary education system and culture that you’ll learn about in Tanzania, and you’ll have a wonderful opportunity to volunteer with local children, learn about their culture and dances, and teach them about your culture and background as well.
St. Lucia Volunteer Program
Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education. In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you’ll provide maternal and infant (母婴) support, present childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more.
Volunteering Journeys
This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders. Right now, Volunteering Journeys is offering many different opportunities to teen and high school travelers, including family volunteer holidays, summer volunteer programs, and teen-friendly positions on many different projects in Africa and Asia.
21. What does Walking Tree Travel aim to do
A. Make contributions to improving the environment.
B. Advertise English teaching programs in some countries.
C. Encourage individuals to have an international outlook.
D. Inspire high school students to engage in community development.
22. What might be a requirement for participants in St. Lucia Volunteer Program
A. Showing outstanding leadership. B. Being cautious and sensitive.
C. Having rich teaching experience. D. Having knowledge about nutrition and healthcare.
23. Which program would you choose if expecting to communicate with scientists and doctors
A. Walking Tree Travel. B. Volunteering Journeys.
C. Tanzania: Dance Program. D. St. Lucia Volunteer Program.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海外志愿者项目的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them. (它的使命是激励个人成为世界公民，并对周围的世界感兴趣)”可知，Walking Tree Travel的目的是鼓励个人拥有国际视野。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you’ll provide maternal and infant (母婴) support, present childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more. (与当地学校和社区组织合作，你将提供母婴支持，为父母举办育儿讲习班，帮助儿童早期教育，教授健康和卫生课程等等)”可知，要求圣卢西亚义工计划的参加者具备营养和保健知识。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders. (该计划以个人关注和为所有参与者量身定制的体验，以及高质量的服务和积极参与科学家，医生，教师和社区领袖的职位而自豪)”可知，如果你希望与科学家和医生交流，你可以选择Volunteering Journeys。故选B。
B
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).”
After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.
24. What happened to the author after science class
A. He lost his science textbook.
B. He got lost on the campus.
C. He was late for math class.
D. He was given detention.
25. What did the author think of his art class
A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy.
26. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work
A. He praised the author.
B. He pointed out the author’s mistake.
C. He asked the author to check punctuation.
D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself.
27. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Learn useful skills in high school
B. My new teachers in high school
C. Make plans for high school life
D. My first day in high school
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention（放学后留校）’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A. You will weigh more.
B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase.
D. Your body composition will change.
30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Why Do We Gain Weight
B. How to Work Out Effectively
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain (为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
Ecotourism(生态旅游): A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to obscure(偏远的)places Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin(盆地) is contributing to that expansion, and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve(保护区) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
32. According to the text, the ecotourists should be________.
A. those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment
B. those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
33. At the Kapawi ecolodge, visitors can’t________.
A. explore the Amazon rainforest
B. reach there by air
C. live in the Achuar reserve
D. see many travelers from outside
34. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph
A. Idea. B. Aim.
C. Adventure. D. Opportunity.
35. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B. the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C. the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念旅游方式——生态旅游。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home. ”（生态旅游者是那些想要体验未受破坏的自然世界，并在回家后让环境保持原样。）可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”（在Ecolodge，一小群小屋坐落在阿丘阿尔人的保留区中央，只能乘飞机到达。）可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.”（Kapawi的拥有者每月向Achuar人支付租金，但他们也培训社区居民经营和管理小屋。他们已经就一项计划达成一致，到2011年将这项业务完全移交给Achuar人。拥有者正在努力使生态旅游受益，并赋予当地人民权力。）的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. ___36___.
Practise
The more you study the language, the better. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. ___37___, how often you practice and your learning style.
___38___
One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. Speaking to a native speaker is the best choice because they can train you better and correct your mistakes. Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. ___39___.
Download a language app
Your app store offers a large number of apps for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. ___40___ , they are not necessarily the best choice. They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A. Speak to native speakers
B. Constantly use the language
C. You can also find a private class to attend
D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy
E. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning
F. But if you’re short on time and trying to master the basics
G. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前，学习一门新语言这个问题，给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. (要学习一门语言，你不必参加全日制课程)”说明不必参加全日制课程也可以学习语言，该空承上启下，下文的小标题给出了一些学习建议，因此G选项“你可以按照下面的建议，在旅行前快速掌握一些基本知识”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon.(学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松训练)”结合该段小标题Practise，强调了练习的重要。E选项“你所需要的时间取决于你学习的语言”符合语境，说明学习语言不是一蹴而就，需要投入时间。故选E。
【38题详解】
该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容“One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学习的语言。还有什么比一个能更好地训练你，并纠正你的错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢 在网上或现实生活中找一个，和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习)”可知，这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题为“与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现native speakers，与 A选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习)”指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文，指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”，其中also是一个提示词。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.(像谷歌翻译、多邻国、双语或Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。)”指出了这些语言学习应用的优点，结合下文“they are not necessarily the best choice.(它们不一定是最好的选择)”与上文是转折关系，可推断F选项“但如果你时间紧迫，想要掌握基本知识”切题，与上文是转折关系，说明其缺点故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town.
With ___42___ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___43___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___44___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ___45___ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___46___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't ___47___ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___48___ seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I _____50_____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _____51_____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____52_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _____53_____ was like the difficulty I had to _____54_____ to reach my goal. I _____55_____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad.
41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned
42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer
44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
45. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool
46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal
47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually
48. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took
49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed
51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances
52. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged
53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“on one hand and fear on the other”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice布告；D. tool工具。根据上文“a piece of”以及下文“course requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. took携带。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Though尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Before在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was confused about which hallway to use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thought想法；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was confused about which hallway to use”以及“I was very confused about when I would have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get through度过；C. build up增进；D. show off炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“to reach my goal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drove驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat down inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示或括号内单词完成句子。
56. In order to make further progress in the field of science, we should be c__________ about everything around. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了在科学领域取得更大的进步，我们应该对周围的一切充满好奇。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词curious，意为“有好奇心的”，作表语。故填curious。
57. The trip to Peru __________(schedule) to begin next month.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is scheduled##has been scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：秘鲁之行定于下个月开始。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the trip，结合主谓一致。故空出为is scheduled；强调过去发生的事对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结合主谓一致，故答案为has been scheduled。故填is scheduled/has been scheduled。
58. As a Tsinghua University g __________(毕业生), he has devoted himself to the development of western China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduate##raduate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为清华大学的一名毕业生，他一直致力于中国西部的开发。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词graduate，作宾语，前面有a修饰，应用单数形式。故填graduate。
59. He’s been in Britain for two years, so he could speak English ___________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他在英国已经两年了，所以他能说一口流利的英语。此处修饰动词speak，应用提示词的副词形式，fluently“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently 。
60. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognised/recognized
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recognise/recognize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词without的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+done。故填recognised/recognized。
61. Mount Tai is attracted to tourists for its e __________( 非常) beautiful scenery and historical sites. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：泰山因其极其美丽的风景和历史遗迹而被游客所吸引。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“非常”对应的副词extremely，作状语，修饰后面的形容词beautiful。故填extremely。
62. Living legends in sports must be a__________(运动员) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：体育界的传奇人物必须是在自己的运动中成为大师运动员，同时也要为他人树立好榜样。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“运动员”对应的名词athlete的复数形式，表示泛指，作表语。故填athletes。
63. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at the Olympics, bringing h__________(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】honour##onour##honor##onor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平率领中国女排在奥运会上夺取奖牌，为祖国带来荣誉和荣耀。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词honour/honor，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填honour或honor。
64. So far Li Mei __________(compete) in the Olympic Games twice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has competed
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，李梅已经参加过两次奥运会了。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有So far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是Li Mei，助动词用has。故填has competed。
65. He is practicing every day, in preparation for the ice-skating c__________(锦标赛). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】championship##hampionship
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他每天都在练习，为滑冰锦标赛做准备。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“锦标赛”对应的名词championship，作宾语。故填championship。
第三节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面小题，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really __________(challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词challenging，作表语，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
67. The school she is looking forward to __________(be) the one with a history of 100 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她期待的学校是一所有百年历史的学校。分析句子可知，“she is looking forward to”是定语从句修饰主语The school，提示词be在主句中作系动词，结合句意可知，陈述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语The school是单数名词，系动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
68. It was __________(amaze) that the boy did work out such a difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，这个男孩竟然解出了这么一道难题。分析句子的结构可知，it为句子的形式主语，句子的真正主语为“that the boy did work out such a difficult problem.”，设空处应用形容词作表语，根据“that the boy did work out such a difficult problem. (那个男孩确实解出了这么一道难题。)”可知，表示“令人惊奇的事”应用amazing。故填amazing。
69. The ending of the film made him a little ________(confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的结局让他有些迷惑不解。分析句子结构可知句子的宾语是him ，空白处作宾语补足语，所以动词confuse 只能使用非谓语动词的形式，表达“感到困惑的”，所以应使用confuse 的过去分词形式，故填confused 。
70. He found his son __________(anxiety) about maths and physics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现儿子对数学和物理感到焦虑。作宾语his son的补足语，表明其心理状态，用形容词anxious，意为“焦虑的，担心的”。故填anxious。
71. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。
【点睛】
72. Yesterday, my mom __________(buy) me a new dictionary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bought
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天，我妈妈给我买了一本新字典。分析句子可知，buy(买)是句中谓语动词，与主语my mom之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Yesterday，应使用一般过去时态。故填bought。
73. There is always something exciting __________(discover) while travelling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to discover
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行中总会有令人兴奋的发现。本句为there be句型，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰代词something；指向未来一个不确定的行为，应用动词不定式；something是discover的逻辑宾语，因此不定式用主动表被动。故填to discocer。
74. I’ve heard that a football match will be held next Friday and I can’t wait __________(watch) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to watch
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说下星期五将举行一场足球赛，我迫不及待地想看。can’t wait to do...是固定搭配，意为“急于要 (做某事)；迫不及待地想(做某事)”，用不定式作宾语。故填to watch。
75. __________(obvious), he takes an interest in swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他对游泳很感兴趣。提示词作评注性状语，用副词obviously，意为“显然地；明显地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
76. __________is not unusual to see American university students drive to school every day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：看到美国大学生每天开车上学并不罕见。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以需要it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
77. After __________(receive) my letter, you will have a day to book air tickets and hotels online. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收到我的信后，你将有一天的时间在网上预订机票和酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词After，所以要用动名词形式，作宾语。故填receiving。
78. As New Year’s Day __________(come), people are busy preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is coming
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着新年的到来，人们正忙着为它做准备。空处为状语从句的谓语动词，根据“people are busy preparing for it”可知，新年还未到来，come是位移动词，应用现在进行时表将来。故填is coming。
79. He __________(leave) for London in two hours to attend an important meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is leaving##will leave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他两小时后要前往伦敦参加一个重要会议。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有 in two hours作时间状语，所以这句话描述的是将来的事情，用一般将来时，动词leave是瞬间动词，也可以用现在进行时表示将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故填is leaving/will leave。
80. __________you are addicted to computer games, it’s hard for you to focus your mind on your study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Once##If
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦/如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你就很难集中精力学习。根据句意，“沉迷于电脑游戏”是“难集中精力学习”的条件，用从属连词once或者if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Once或If。
第四部分 课文填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
A
语法填空
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____81____became known as “Air Jordan” ____82____(change) basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____83____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____84____(win). Jordan says the the secret ____85____success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ____86____(lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ____87____he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【答案】81. who##that
82. changed
83. strength
84. to win 85. to
86. Losing 87. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了飞人乔丹的成就。
【81题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词player，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
【82题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，change(改变)是句中谓语动词，与主语The player之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，讲述过去的发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填changed。
【83题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。提示词在句中作主语，用名词strength，意为“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。
【84题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后时刻，乔丹似乎总能找到取胜的方法。a way to do...是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，名词way后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
【85题详解】
考查介词。句意：乔丹说，成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。名词secret to...是固定搭配，意为“……的秘诀”，介词to表示所属关系。故填to。
【86题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。“(lose) games”作句子主语，所以提示词用动名词形式losing；句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。
【87题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
B
语法填空
A short flight from Cusco ____88____(take) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____89____ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days ____90____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____91____ the rainforest.
【答案】88. takes
89. accommodation
90. exploring
91. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍从库斯科乘短途飞机从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林旅行的经历。
【88题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从库斯科乘短途飞机将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语A short flight是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填takes。
【89题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那里出发，您将花一天时间乘船前往森林中央的住宿。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词accommodation作宾语，不可数名词。故填accommodation。
【90题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语spend+时间段+(in)+doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
【91题详解】
考介词。句意：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。结合句意可知，此处指“雨林独有的动植物”，unique to，意为“对…是独特的”。故填to。
C
语法填空
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ____92____(path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. ____93____(especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing ____94____(need) to hold walls together other ____95____the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】92. paths
93. especially
94. was needed
95. than
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了一个徒步旅行的行程和目的地马丘比丘的城市特色。
【92题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这个为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。path是可数名词，前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填paths。
【93题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。根据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
【94题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：印加工匠将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。设空处在so that引导的目的状语从句中作谓语，和其主语之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为nothing，为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was needed。
【95题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语other than“除了……之外”。故填than。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
96. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Sara 的邮件，告诉你元旦假期想来中国旅行，让你为她推荐一个能够体验中国历史文化的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.推荐一个城市；
2.推荐的原因；
3.祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sara,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sara,
How’s everything going It is delightful to know about your planned trip to China, and Beijing, I think, will be a good choice for you.
As one of the famous political and cultural center throughout history, Beijing has witnessed the ups and downs of China for thousands of years. Here, you can visit numerous typical Chinese traditional buildings, such as the Forbidden City with grand and elegant design. Also, in the museums, there are many cultural relics for you to explore. And if you want to experience the folk custom here, you can take a walk in Hutong and chat with the local elders, from which I am sure you will gain a lot.
Wish you a pleasant holiday!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生元旦即将来中国旅行的好友Sara写封邮件，给她推荐一个能够体验中国历史文化的城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：delightful→joyful
著名的：famous→well-known/noted
大量的：numerous→a large number of/quantities of
选择：choice→option
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As one of the famous political and cultural center throughout history, Beijing has witnessed the ups and downs of China for thousands of years.
拓展句：Beijing, which is one of the famous political and cultural center throughout history, has witnessed the ups and downs of China for thousands of years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And if you want to experience the folk custom here, you can take a walk in Hutong and chat with the local elders, from which I am sure you will gain a lot.（运用了if引导的添加状语从句和“介词+which”结构引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is delightful to know about your planned trip to China, and Beijing, I think, will be a good choice for you.（运用了it be+adj.+to do句型）海南中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman also want to be
A. A director. B. An actress. C. A songwriter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sam do tonight
A. Take a flight. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest they do first
A. Eat something. B. Get out of town. C. Take some medicine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like about the woman’s shirt
A. The price. B. The color. C. The material.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Clothing. B. Weather. C. Body temperature.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the concert.
B Do some exercise.
C. Have coffee with some people.
7. When is the man’s next class
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In one and a half hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
9. What will the man do first after he quits his job
A. Study abroad. B. Go travelling. C. Find a new one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of soup might the woman make
A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Cheese soup.
11. What is the weather like this week
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.
12. In which area is the dessert located
A. Area 3. B. Area 4. C. Area 7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What do the speakers talk about first
A. The man’s favorite actor.
B. The man’s favorite country.
C. The woman’s favorite movie.
14. What impresses the man most about Tokyo
A. The weather. B. The people. C. The food.
15. What does the woman think of Barcelona
A. The city is noisy. B. The life is colorful. C. The cost of living is high.
16. What does the woman like doing at the seaside
A. Reading. B. Playing volleyball. C. Having a barbecue.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An editor.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer to have
A. Experience. B. High scores. C. Speaking skills.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To have fun. B. To make money. C. To know more people.
20. When are volunteers expected to talk to the speaker
A. Next week. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right after the meeting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Volunteer Abroad Programs
Walking Tree Travel
This program offers volunteer projects in English teaching, the environment, community development, etc, in a dozen countries. It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them. Therefore, it provides trips focusing on volunteer opportunities for high school students that actively engage travelers in global communities.
Tanzania: Dance Program
On this project, you are invited to Arusha, Tanzania to develop dance workshops for local schools and orphanages (孤儿院). Dance is just one of the many amazing aspects of the primary education system and culture that you’ll learn about in Tanzania, and you’ll have a wonderful opportunity to volunteer with local children, learn about their culture and dances, and teach them about your culture and background as well.
St. Lucia Volunteer Program
Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education. In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you’ll provide maternal and infant (母婴) support, present childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more.
Volunteering Journeys
This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders. Right now, Volunteering Journeys is offering many different opportunities to teen and high school travelers, including family volunteer holidays, summer volunteer programs, and teen-friendly positions on many different projects in Africa and Asia.
21. What does Walking Tree Travel aim to do
A. Make contributions to improving the environment.
B. Advertise English teaching programs in some countries.
C. Encourage individuals to have an international outlook.
D. Inspire high school students to engage in community development.
22. What might be a requirement for participants in St. Lucia Volunteer Program
A. Showing outstanding leadership. B. Being cautious and sensitive.
C. Having rich teaching experience. D. Having knowledge about nutrition and healthcare.
23. Which program would you choose if expecting to communicate with scientists and doctors
A. Walking Tree Travel. B. Volunteering Journeys.
C. Tanzania: Dance Program. D. St. Lucia Volunteer Program.
B
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).”
After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.
24. What happened to the author after science class
A. He lost his science textbook.
B. He got lost on the campus.
C. He was late for math class.
D. He was given detention.
25. What did the author think of his art class
A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy.
26. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work
A. He praised the author.
B. He pointed out the author’s mistake.
C. He asked the author to check punctuation.
D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself.
27. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Learn useful skills in high school
B. My new teachers in high school
C. Make plans for high school life
D. My first day in high school
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A. You will weigh more.
B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase.
D. Your body composition will change.
30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Why Do We Gain Weight
B. How to Work Out Effectively
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
D
Ecotourism(生态旅游): A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to obscure(偏远的)places Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin(盆地) is contributing to that expansion, and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve(保护区) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
32. According to the text, the ecotourists should be________.
A. those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment
B. those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
33. At the Kapawi ecolodge, visitors can’t________.
A. explore the Amazon rainforest
B. reach there by air
C. live in the Achuar reserve
D. see many travelers from outside
34. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph
A. Idea. B. Aim.
C. Adventure. D. Opportunity.
35. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B. the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C. the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. ___36___.
Practise
The more you study the language, the better. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. ___37___, how often you practice and your learning style.
___38___
One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. Speaking to a native speaker is the best choice because they can train you better and correct your mistakes. Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. ___39___.
Download a language app
Your app store offers a large number of apps for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. ___40___ , they are not necessarily the best choice. They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A. Speak to native speakers
B. Constantly use the language
C. You can also find a private class to attend
D Trips can help make the process fun and easy
E. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning
F. But if you’re short on time and trying to master the basics
G. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town.
With ___42___ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___43___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___44___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ___45___ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___46___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't ___47___ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___48___ seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I _____50_____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _____51_____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____52_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _____53_____ was like the difficulty I had to _____54_____ to reach my goal. I _____55_____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad.
41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned
42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer
44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
45. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool
46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal
47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually
48. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took
49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed
51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances
52. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged
53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示或括号内单词完成句子。
56. In order to make further progress in the field of science we should be c__________ about everything around. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. The trip to Peru __________(schedule) to begin next month.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58. As a Tsinghua University g __________(毕业生), he has devoted himself to the development of western China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. He’s been in Britain for two years, so he could speak English ___________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. Mount Tai is attracted to tourists for its e __________( 非常) beautiful scenery and historical sites. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62 Living legends in sports must be a__________(运动员) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at the Olympics, bringing h__________(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. So far Li Mei __________(compete) in the Olympic Games twice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. He is practicing every day, in preparation for the ice-skating c__________(锦标赛). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面小题，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really __________(challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The school she is looking forward to __________(be) the one with a history of 100 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. It was __________(amaze) that the boy did work out such a difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. The ending of the film made him a little ________(confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. He found his son __________(anxiety) about maths and physics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空）
72. Yesterday, my mom __________(buy) me a new dictionary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. There is always something exciting __________(discover) while travelling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. I’ve heard that a football match will be held next Friday and I can’t wait __________(watch) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. __________(obvious), he takes an interest in swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. __________is not unusual to see American university students drive to school every day. (用适当词填空)
77. After __________(receive) my letter, you will have a day to book air tickets and hotels online. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. As New Year’s Day __________(come), people are busy preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. He __________(leave) for London in two hours to attend an important meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. __________you are addicted to computer games, it’s hard for you to focus your mind on your study. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 课文填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
A
语法填空
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____81____became known as “Air Jordan” ____82____(change) basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____83____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____84____(win). Jordan says the the secret ____85____success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ____86____(lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ____87____he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
B
语法填空
A short flight from Cusco ____88____(take) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____89____ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days ____90____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____91____ the rainforest.
C
语法填空
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ____92____(path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. ____93____(especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing ____94____(need) to hold walls together other ____95____the perfect fit of the stones.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
96. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Sara 的邮件，告诉你元旦假期想来中国旅行，让你为她推荐一个能够体验中国历史文化的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.推荐一个城市；
2.推荐的原因；
3.祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sara,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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