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2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)新高考卷
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the woman leave for the Sports Center
A. At 5: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 4: 30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Eduardo, do you know what time the match starts today
M: Hello! It starts at half past five.
W: Then I will leave an hour early to arrive on time.
M: Okay, we’ll see each other at the Sports Center.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably
A. At the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the market.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me over for dinner this evening.
W: You’re welcome. Well, help yourself to some shrimps. I bought them in the seafood market. They’re so fresh.
M: Mum...so delicious.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the new book
A. Its summary is boring. B. It’s worth reading. C. The plot is confusing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve read Mo Yan’s new book. I must admit that it is a real masterpiece.
M: Hmmm...It’s a little hard for me to understand the plot.
W: Well, the plot is quite logical and novel for me. Maybe you can read the summary first.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A program. B. An author. C. A book.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, did you watch the talk show on Channel 12 last night
W: Of course. The show is fantastic. It has introduced me to many excellent authors and good books.
M: I couldn’t agree more. My favorite author will attend the show tonight. I’m looking forward to it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to go to the gym
A. To be stronger. B. To get in shape. C. To kill time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve put on a lot of weight recently. I need to go to the gym this weekend.
W: I’ll go with you. I’m getting out of shape.
M: How about we invite Lucy, too She told me she didn’t know how to kill time yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To introduce some tourist spots.
B. To get some information.
C. To issue an invitation.
7. What will the man do next
A. Go to the natural habitat. B. Read the brochure. C. Make a phone call.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
原文】W: Hello. It’s my first day with my husband here. I would like some advice on the local tourist spots.
M: No problem. Have a look at this brochure and see if there’s anything you like.
W: What’s the wildlife park like
M: It’s very good. If you don’t have time to go to the natural habitat, you should go there.
W: Sounds good. My husband must be interested in it. Oh I didn’t bring my cellphone. Could you ring him
M: Okay, tell me his number.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When can the woman finish her report
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Write a report for him. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Check his report.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe we have to finish the report next Monday. I need to spend the whole weekend working on it.
W: Yes, but I think I can make it two days ahead.
M: Maybe you could write one for me, too.
W: No way. You won’t learn anything if you don’t do your own work.
M: What if I treat you to dinner on Sunday
W: I’m sorry. But if you want me to look over your report before you hand it in, I’d be happy to.
M: Well, I guess that’s better than nothing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Michael want to leave his company
A. He failed to ask for a long holiday.
B. He isn’t satisfied with the salary.
C. He hardly has his private time.
11. How long has Michael worked in the company
A. 4 years. B. 3 years. C. 2 years.
12. What does Michael plan to do first after quitting his job
A. Find a new job. B. Have some lessons. C. Take a trip.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you spare me a few minutes, Cathy
W: Yes, Michael. What’s up
M: I’ve decided to quit.
W: Oh, no. Is it because we’re moving out of New York
M: Well, that’s one reason. And there is still another reason.
W: I see. You’re unsatisfied with the salary
M: No, I’m satisfied with it. I’ve worked here for four years. But I haven’t had time for other things, especially in the past two years. I don’t even have a full weekend now.
W: Oh, I understand. Honestly, I can give you a holiday if you need a rest.
M: Thank you, but I just want to give myself enough time to do what I like.
W: Well, what can I say I’m really sorry. But I understand your decision. Can you tell me what do you want to do after resigning
M: First of all, I want to take driving lessons and get a driving certificate. Then I plan to pay a visit to Tibet. This is a good place I always want to go. Perhaps I will stay there for a few months before looking for a new job.
W: Hmmm...it is a good arrangement. Thank you for everything you have done to the company. Good Luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is Alice feeling unwell
A. She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She gets a fever.
14. What did Daniel do in Beijing
A. He attended a wedding.
B. He visited many places of interest.
C. He held a meeting.
15. What does Daniel suggest Alice do
A. Take medicine on time. B. Travel to Beijing. C. Take some warm clothes.
16. Where is Daniel going
A. To his home. B. To a school. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. I haven’t seen you for a long time. You don’t look very well.
W: Oh, Daniel. My headache just went away, but I’ve got a cold.
M: Poor you. You must pay more attention to your health now. You may have a fever when the cold gets worse.
W: Thanks. I will. I’m going to attend a conference in Beijing in a few days. I don’t know if I’ll get over my cold then. I’d better take some medicine on time.
M: You’re right. Oh, I’ve just comeback from Beijing.
W: Did you travel there
M: No. It was for my sister’s wedding. By the way, autumn is the most beautiful season of the year in Beijing and I’m sure it will feast your eyes.
W: Sounds good. How is the weather Should I take any cool clothes with me
M: Well, the temperature varies greatly from morning to evening. You’ll need some jackets and coats.
W: Thanks a lot. Are you available now Shall we have dinner together
M: Oh, I’d love to, but maybe next time. You really need a good rest now. And my daughter is waiting for me in kindergarten.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What made Dominguez open her restaurant
A. The government’s encouragement.
B. The inspiration from a TV program.
C. The eagerness to become famous.
18. When was Dominguez’s mansion (宅邸) built
A. In 1937. B. In 1987. C. In 1994.
19. What is the secret of Dominguez’s success
A. The love for cooking. B. The grasp of opportunities. C. The desire for money.
20. How can Cuba’s cuisine tourism develop according to Alicia
A. Chefs should study foreign dishes.
B. The government should invest more in it.
C. Local cuisine should be largely promoted.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Located at Havana’s Plaaya district, La Cocina de Lilliam, named after its owner and cook Lilli am Dominguez, has become one of the most-visited outdoor restaurants for international tourists. The story dates back to 1994. Dominguez was inspired by a Brazilian soap opera on TV and turned her house into a garden where diners could enjoy the flavor of the local cuisine. At the restaurant, dining is more than just eating since customers can go on at our around the 1937 mansion, where Dominguez has lived with her family since 1987. “Cooking is my passion. That is the secret of my success,” said Dominguez. Cuba’s cuisine movement started in the 1990s. In the background of economic and social transformation, the private sector appeared. And the movement has grown rapidly over the past few decades. In Cuba, there are 600, 000 employees working for the private area on the island. Alicia Garcia, a senior food critic said that the island had the potential to develop cuisine tourism but local cuisine must be largely promoted.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Science Books for Kids of All Ages
To help you choose the perfect education al books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage leaning, and are lots of fun, too.
About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks
Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55
Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened!
Animalium: Welcome to the Museum
Author: Katie Scott;Price: US $8.99
This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features 200 full-color specimens accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom inglorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art.
Bang!: How We Came to Be
Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00
“Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet.
Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out
Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99
This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: marshmallows, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun — it can be found everywhere!
21. What can kids learn in the book About Time
A. The tough life of ancestors. B. The origin of the sun and the moon.
C. The old ways to measure time. D. The wildlife in the natural world.
22. What do Animalium and Bang have in common
A. They are children’s novels. B. They are popular for cheap price.
C. They are collected in the museum. D. They are illustrated stories for kids.
23. Which book can make numbers fun and easy
A. Bang. B. Bedtime Math. C. Animalium. D. About Time.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍儿童喜欢的科学图书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks的“Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time.”（很久以前，人们用太阳、月亮和水来报时）可知，孩子们可以在《关于时间》这本书中了解过去计算时间的方法。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Animalium: Welcome to the Museum中“Discover the animal kingdom in glorious detail with unique illustrations”（用独特的插图探索动物王国的辉煌细节）和Bang!: How We Came to Be中“So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution”（于是，这个插图精美的进化故事开始了）可知，这两本书中都有插图用来描述故事。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out中With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun―it can be found everywhere”（有100多道关于各种主题的数学题，孩子们会发现数学不仅仅是有趣的——它无处不在）可知，Bed tie Math可以使数字学习简单有趣。故选B项。
B
In 2005, Calvin Echevarria was on top of his game. He had two jobs, bought a house and was raising a 3-year-old daughter with his wife. But suddenly, it felt like it was all being taken away. He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he was going blind.
He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy (糖尿病视网膜病变). “I lost my sight and the job, but I don’t care about that. All I care is about my wife and my daughter,” he told CBS News. “How am I going to see my daughter grow ”
Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane (手杖). But he wanted to learn more-like skills that would be useful for a job. That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the blind.
“Seven out of 10 Americans who are blind are not in the workforce,” said Kyle Johnson, the president and CEO of Lighthouse Works. “And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. And so, very capable people, who want to work and contribute. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them do that.”
At Lighthouse Works, nearly half of the employees are blind. Echevarria works in the call center. In his work, Echevarria uses a system called JAWS to “hear” the computer. The system reads the computer screen to him in one ear a she listens to a customer call in his other ear. Now he has gotten good at it and can listen to JAWS on a dramatic speed. “”It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can provide for my family.” he said.
His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he is her mentor (导师), because she’s an employee at Lighthouse Works as well. He said, “Little kids come to their parents, and all of a sudden when they become teenagers, they go away. Now, we’re going back again to those days that my daughter used to come to me all the time. And I still feel needed.”
24. What did Echevarria wish to do most after he went blind
A. Make efforts to buy a new house. B. Collect money to treat his disease.
C. Find a job to provide for his family. D. Develop independent living skills.
25. Why did Kyle Johnson create Lighthouse Works
A. To found an on-profit charity. B. To help the blind learn living skills.
C. To train advanced computer talents. D. To get the blind to enter the workforce.
26. What can be inferred about Echevarria from paragraph 5
A. He is the most capable employee in the company.
B. He has better listening ability than others.
C. He had no trouble in adapting to the new life.
D. He is happy to have a new career now.
27. What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph
A. A father’s love to his daughter. B. A new employee’s achievement.
C. A daughter’s promise to her father. D. A company’s contributions to the blind.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一位突然失明的父亲想要找到一份工作供养家庭，最终在Lighthouse Works达成所愿，并且工作出色。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第三段“Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane(手杖). But he wanted to learn more-like skills that would be useful for a job. That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the blind.(Echevarria最初致力于发展独立生活技能，比如拄着拐杖走路。但是他想学习更多——比如对工作有用的技能。就在那时，他在奥兰多找到了灯塔工厂，一家为盲人创造就业机会的公司。)”可知，Echevarria起初致力于形成独立的生活技能。但他想学习更多——比如对工作有用的技能。由此推断，失明后他更希望找到一份工作供养家庭。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the blind.(就在那时，他在奥兰多找到了灯塔工厂，一家为盲人创造就业机会的公司。)”及第四段““Seven out of 10 Americans who are blind are not in the workforce,” said Kyle Johnson, the president and CEO of Lighthouse Works. “And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. And so, very capable people, who want to work and contribute. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them do that.”(Lighthouse Works总裁兼首席执行官凯尔 约翰逊(Kyle Johnson)表示: “十分之七的美国盲人没有工作。”“我们知道，盲人是这个星球上受教育程度最高的残疾人群体。因此，非常有能力的人，想要工作和贡献。所以，我们创建了灯塔工厂来帮助他们做到这一点。”)”可知，Kyle Johnson创建Lighthouse Works是为了给盲人提供工作机会，让盲人进入劳动力市场。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中“It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can provide for my family.(它给了我一个目标，让我感觉更好，因为我可以养家糊口。)”可推知，Echevarria对于现在的工作很满意。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后的话“Little kids come to their parents, and all of a sudden when they become teenagers, they go away. Now, we’re going back again to those days that my daughter used to come to me all the time. And I still feel needed.(小孩子来找他们的父母，突然之间，当他们成为青少年，他们离开了。现在，我们又回到了我女儿以前总是来找我的那些日子。我仍然觉得被需要)”可推知，作者表达了父亲对女儿浓浓的爱。故选A。
C
Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of purifying dirty or salty water, but they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and it’s made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away.
In its most basic form, a conventional solar still consists of a basin of undrinkable water that is set beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing (凝结) on the inside surface of the cover. That condensation—which is pure, clean water-drops down the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking. In order to warm the dirty/salty water at a faster rate, scientists have developed materials that float on its surface, transforming sunlight into heat. They commonly use carbon obtained from coal.
To seek a less costly and more environmentally-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University looked to something that is free for the taking—fruit waste. More specifically, the scientists tried out coconut peels, orange peels and banana peels.
In a simple carbonization process, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃for a few hours, and mixed with a kind of chemical substance. Doing so transformed the fruit waste into a new material which has a very highlight-to-heat transforming efficiency.
When tested in a small solar still, this new material proved to be very effective at transforming sunlight into heat, causing the dirty/salty water to evaporate much more rapidly. And because the material is full of holes, the waters team is able to rise right through it, subsequently condensing on the inside of the still’s cover.
Prof. Edison and his team found material obtained from the coconut peels worked best, as it transformed sunlight to heat with an efficiency rate of 94%. They are now developing the technology further, and are seeking industry partners to help with its commercialization.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The working principle of solar stills.
B. The advantages of conventional solar stills.
C. The new materials of building a solar still.
D. The different ways of purifying dirty water.
29. Why did Prof. Edison and his colleagues tryout fruit waste as an alternative
A. To solve the problem of environmental pollution.
B. To find out more eco-friendly materials.
C. To expand the applied range of the solar still.
D. To make solar stills much easier and less costly.
30. What did the scientists do in the carbonization process
A. Get more wastewater from the solar still.
B. Test chemical substances in the solar still.
C. Obtain an efficient water-purifying material.
D. Take measures to improve water quality.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. Scientists are transforming sunlight into heat
B. Simple process turns fruit waste into new material
C. Solar still s are the best way to get drinking water
D. New technology helps, solar stills reach the customers
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍水果废料转化为新材料，使太阳能蒸馏器净化脏水或盐水的成本更低更环保。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“In its most basic form, a conventional solar still consists of a basin of undrinkable water that is set beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing (凝结) on the inside surface of the cover. That condensation—which is pure, clean water-drops down the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking. In order to warm the dirty/salty water at a faster rate, scientists have developed materials that float on its surface, transforming sunlight into heat. They commonly use carbon obtained from coal. (在其最基本的形式中，传统的太阳能仍然是由一个盖在下面的一盆不能饮用的水组成。水在太阳的加热下蒸发，在盖子的内表面凝结。这种冷凝物是纯净的水，从盖子上滴下来，收集在一个单独的容器里供饮用。为了更快地加热脏/咸水，科学家们开发了漂浮在水面上的材料，将阳光转化为热量。他们通常使用从煤中提取的碳。)”可知，第2段的主要内容是传统的太阳能蒸馏器的构造以及蒸发水的过程，由此可知，该段主要讲述太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“To seek a less costly and more environmentally-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University looked to something that is free for the taking—fruit waste. More specifically, the scientists tried out coconut peels, orange peels and banana peels. (为了寻找一种成本更低、更环保的替代品，新加坡南洋理工大学的Edison教授和同事们寻找了一种免费的水果垃圾。更具体地说，科学家们试用了椰子皮、橘子皮和香蕉皮。)”可知，Edison教授和同事们尝试水果废料作为替代品是因为水果废料成本更低更环保。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“In a simple carbonization process, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃for a few hours, and mixed with a kind of chemical substance. Doing so transformed the fruit waste into a new material which has a very highlight-to-heat transforming efficiency. (在简单的炭化过程中，将水果废料在850℃下加热几个小时，并与一种化学物质混合。这样做将水果废料转化为一种具有非常高的光热转化效率的新材料。)”可知，试验的碳化过程就是将水果废料转化为一种新材料，即获取了一种高效率的净水材料。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章首段“Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of purifying dirty or salty water, but they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and it’s made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away. (太阳能蒸馏器提供了一种巧妙而简单的净化脏水或咸水的方法，但它们的工作速度相当慢。一种新材料被证明可以提高它们的性能，这种材料是由水果废料制成的，否则这些水果废料就会被扔掉。)”可知，首段引出文章话题水果废料转化为新材料，使太阳能蒸馏器净化脏水或盐水的成本更低更环保，下文主要围绕该话题展开叙述。因此，“简单的工艺将水果废料转化为新材料”适合做文章标题。故选B。
D
As Michael Jackson once famously sang: “I used to say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Now it’s ‘us’, now its ‘we’.” We know he was singing about a rat who was changing the way to talk with other rats-but if you find yourself making this same language choice when talking with your partner, it could be a sign that your relationship is getting better.
A team of researchers at Concordia University, Quebec, undertook a study to test the hypothesis (假设) that “we-talk”—the use of first-person plural pronouns like “us” and “we”—would be associated with greater harmony in relationship. The researchers thought that there could be a benefit associated with thinking of oneself and one’s partner as a team, which can be demonstrated by a tendency towards the use of plural pronouns.
The study included 77 couples, and all of them had to be legal guardians to a child under the age of 7. Some couples conducted short discussions by using first-person plural pronouns while some other couples not using “we-talk” could interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted. These discussions centered around the experience of raising their child with their partner. Experimenters watched on from another room.
After the discussions, the couples were asked to complete a marriage satisfaction rating questionnaire. Records of the couples’ conversations were run through a text analysis program to measure the use of plural versus singular pronouns. The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction and could beef up the relationship of the couples.
However, there are some clear limitations to this study, most obviously that only couples were included—the results may not be generalizable to a wider population. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece of a complex puzzle. The researchers note several areas for further research, and ultimately conclude that “the present work demonstrates that we-talk may serve as an observable indicator of relationship satisfaction stability overtime”.
32. Why is Michael Jackson mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To compare singing with talking. B. To show the effect of popular songs.
C. To lead in the topic of language style. D. To prove Michael Jackson is legendary.
33. What do the researchers want to find out in the study
A. The best way to raise a child. B. The effect of using “we-talk”.
C. The reason of family conflicts. D. The measure of using plural pronouns.
34. What does the underlined word “beef up” mean in paragraph 4
A. Enhance. B. Alleviate. C. Evaluate. D. Justify.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the present study
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Skeptical. D. Objective.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述研究表明使用we-talk更有可能加强双方的关系。但这项研究也有一些明显的局限性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段开头叙述“As Michael Jackson once famously sang: “I used to say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Now it’s ‘us’, now its ‘we’.” (正如迈克尔·杰克逊曾经唱过的著名歌曲:“我过去常说‘I’和‘me’。现在是‘us’，现在是‘we’。”)”和后文引出话题“but if you find yourself making this same language choice when talking with your partner, it could be a sign that your relationship is getting better.(但如果你发现自己在与同伴交谈时做出了同样的语言选择，这可能表明你们的关系正在变好。)”可推断，首段提及迈克尔·杰克逊是为了引出文章话题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段实验过程“Some couples conducted short discussions by using first-person plural pronouns while some other couples not using “we-talk” could interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted.(一些夫妇用第一人称复数代词进行简短的讨论，而另一些夫妇不使用“we-talk”，可以用他们想要的任何方式与他们的伴侣互动。)”和第四段“After the discussions, the couples were asked to complete a marriage satisfaction rating questionnaire.(讨论结束后，这些夫妇被要求完成一份婚姻满意度调查问卷。)”和“The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction and could beef up the relationship of the couples. (结果显示，we-talk的使用与婚姻满意度的变化有关，可以加强夫妻之间的关系。)”可知，在这个研究过程中研究者们想看到使用we-talk的效果。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。文章首段提出话题，与同伴交谈时选择用we-talk可能表明你们的关系正变好。再根据划线词前半句“The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction(结果显示，we-talk的使用与婚姻满意度的变化有关)”可知，研究结果表明，夫妇使用we-talk提高婚姻满意度，并可以加强双方的关系。所以beef up为“加强”之意。故选A。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are some clear limitations to this study, most obviously that only couples were included—the results may not be generalizable to a wider population. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece of a complex puzzle. The researchers note several areas for further research, and ultimately conclude that “the present work demonstrates that we-talk may serve as an observable indicator of relationship satisfaction stability overtime”. (然而，这项研究有一些明显的局限性，最明显的是只包括夫妇，结果可能不能推广到更广泛的人群。无论如何，这些结果代表了一个复杂谜题的有趣部分。研究人员指出了几个有待进一步研究的领域，并最终得出结论:“目前的研究表明，we-talk可能是关系满意度稳定的一个可观察指标。”)”可知，第一句转折后讲这项研究有一些明显的局限性，其结果可能无法推广到更广泛的人群中。最后一句又讲到研究人员最终得出结论，目前的工作表明，“we-talk”可以作为一种可观察的指标，关系满意度的稳定性。由此推断，作者对于目前研究的态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance: The Key to Success
Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.____36____Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges, overcome obstacles, and push through adversity, no matter how difficult it may seem.
One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. ____37____The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in face of adversity. They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.
Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.____38____They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success, and they will keep pushing forward.
____39____It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime.
In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the discipline necessary to put inconsistent hard work overtime.____40____
A. With perseverance, anything is possible.
B. Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.
D. They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.
E. One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve.
F. Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.
G. In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍毅力是成功的关键。
【36题详解】
由上文“Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life. (为了在生活的任何方面取得成功，毅力是一种至关重要的品质。)”可知，下面要阐述“毅力为什么重要”。故C选项“It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough. (正是这种品质驱使我们即使在困难的时候也要坚持下去。)”该句承接上文，符合题意。C项中的“the quality”与空前的“a vital quality”相对应。后文进一步解释毅力的概念。故选C。
【37题详解】
由上文“One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. (关于毅力的一个观点是，它是在面对挫折时保持专注和决心的能力。)”可知，下面要说跟“面对挫折”有关的话题。故G选项“In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well. (换句话说，毅力就是即使事情进展不顺利也不放弃。)”该句进一步解释这种观点，能够承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
由上文“Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail. (关于毅力的另一个观点是，它涉及到成长心态。这意味着拥有毅力的人能够接受新的挑战，不怕失败。)”可知，下面要说跟“成长心态”有关的话题。故D选项“They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up. (他们认为失败是一个学习的机会，而不是放弃的理由。)”承接上文，符合题意。D项中的“learn”与空前的“having a growth mindset”相对应。故选D。
【39题详解】
由下文“It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime. (它还包括有这样做的纪律。这意味着坚持一个目标，投入必要的时间和精力，即使这并不容易。成功人士明白，为了取得成就，必须做出牺牲，必须不断地努力工作。)”可知，上面要说跟“毅力包括什么”有关的话题。故F选项“Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. (此外，毅力不仅仅是有动力继续前进。)”能够引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
由上文“In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the discipline necessary to put inconsistent hard work overtime. (总之，为了实现我们为自己设定的目标，毅力是一种必不可少的品质。它包括在逆境中坚持的能力，保持专注和决心，有成长的心态，并拥有必要的纪律，让不一致的艰苦工作加班。)”可知，下面要总结一下“毅力”的好处。故A选项“Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. (只要有毅力，一切皆有可能。)”总结上文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We often wonder how we’re doing as parents. Kids don’t come with an instruction guide, so how do we____41____the job we do raising them Here’s an interesting thing. A dad attempted an____42____with his daughter in a video show: “fake job interview”. In this video, the daughter____43____the father’s “interview” repeatedly, selling out her dad in typical kid fashion.
The video opened, showing a man in a suit and tie. His daughter sat next to him, looking____44____. From the opening sentence, you are offered the impression that this man is interviewing for a new job. The “____45____” had asked him to have his child present for an unknown reason.____46____sitting with his daughter, Abby, he was ready to make a favorable impression. However, the ____47____didn’t last long.
As the man began his____48____, he offered stories about his lifestyle. Abby____49____her expression as each “fact” was mentioned. Finally she stood up and shouted “you can’t_____50_____to them.” However, the dad continued the fake job interview. She continued to_____51_____the rest of his lies before in ally walking offscreen.
When raising children, we can never be_____52_____we’re doing it right. For this man, he is raising a fine young lady with good_____53_____.This fake job interview proved her strong beliefs and she isn’t afraid to make noise about it. She doesn’t believe in lying and isn’t afraid to_____54_____her dad when he does. This dad can be _____55_____of the job he is doing!
41. A. abandon B. appreciate C. choose D. judge
42. A. appointment B. experiment C. agreement D. argument
43. A. interrupted B. for gave C. reminded D. inspired
44. A. embarrassed B. confused C. excited D. frightened
45. A. reporters B. advertisers C. customers D. interviewers
46. A. Dutifully B. Apparently C. Skillfully D. Faithfully
47. A. treatment B. peace C. humor D. lecture
48. A. application B. proposal C. introduction D. request
49. A. changed B. shared C. covered D. shined
50. A. explain B. complain C. lie D. appeal
51. A. sign up B. call out C. put away D. take back
52. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. certain
53. A. morals B. talents C. honors D. orders
54. A. follow B. praise C. correct D. refuse
55. A. careful B. proud C. critical D. responsible
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在养育孩子时，我们无法判断自己做得是否正确。文章通过父亲带着女儿一起经历一场假面试试验，表明了女孩的良好道德，这位父亲应该为她感到骄傲。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们出生时没有指导手册，那么我们如何评价我们抚养他们的工作呢？A. abandon放弃；B. appreciate欣赏、享受；C. choose选择；D. judge评价。根据“Kids don’t come with an instruction guide”可知，孩子出生时没有指导手册，此处提问，应如何评价抚养他们的工作。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲和女儿在一个视频节目中做了一个实验：“假面试”。A. appointment预约；B. experiment试验；C. agreement同意；D. argument争论。根据下文“fake job interview”可知，这是一场假面试，所以是一场试验。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段视频中，女儿多次打断父亲的“采访”，以典型的孩子方式出卖父亲。A. interrupted打断；B. forgave原谅；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired鼓励。根据“selling out her dad in typical kid fashion”及下文“Finally she stood up and shouted”可知，在面试过程中，女儿总是打断父亲。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他女儿坐在他旁边，看起来很兴奋。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“selling out her dad in typical kid fashion”可知，女孩是很兴奋的。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“采访者”要求他把孩子带到现场，原因不明。A. reporters记者；B. advertisers广告商；C. customers顾客；D. interviewers面试官，采访者。根据上文“the father’s “interview””可知，这是一场面试，此处是“采访官”要求父亲将孩子带到现场。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尽职尽责地和女儿艾比坐在一起，准备给她留下一个好印象。A. Dutifully尽责地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Skillfully巧妙地；D. Faithfully准确地，仔细地，忠诚地。根据“he was ready to make a favorable impression”可知，父亲是很认真对待面试的，可以说是尽责地和女儿坐在一起。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，和平并没有持续多久。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. peace平静，和平；C. humor幽默；D. lecture讲座。根据下文“Finally she stood up and shouted”可知，女儿在父亲面试开始后就打断了他，所以刚开始的和平没有维持太久。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始自我介绍时，他讲述了自己的生活方式。A. application申请，应用；B. proposal提议；C. introduction介绍；D. request要求。根据“he offered stories about his lifestyle”可知，父亲开始自我介绍。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每提到一个“事实”，艾比的表情就会发生变化。A. changed改变；B. shared分享；C. covered覆盖；D. shined照耀。根据“as each “fact” was mentioned”及“Finally she stood up and shouted “you can’t____10____to them.””可推知，女儿听到父亲说的和自己的认知不一致，表情就会变化。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她站起来喊道：“你不能对他们撒谎。”A. explain解释；B. complain抱怨；C. lie位于，撒谎；D. 呼吁，上诉。根据下文“She continued to____11____the rest of his lies before in ally walking offscreen.”可知，女儿认为父亲不应该说谎。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开银幕之前，她继续大声说出了他剩下的谎言。A. sign up报名参加；B. call out呼喊，大声说出；C. put away收拾；D. take back退还，收回。根据上文“stood up and shouted “you can’t____10____to them””可知，女儿继续大叫说出了父亲剩余的谎言。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的时候，我们永远无法确定自己做得对不对。A. serious严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. certain确定的。根据“we’re doing it right”及第一段“Kids don’t come with an instruction guide”可知，养育孩子时没有指南，我们不确定做得对不对。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个男人来说，他正在抚养一个有良好道德的年轻女子。A. morals道德；B. talents才能；C. honors荣誉；D. orders命令。根据上文“She continued to____11____the rest of his lies before in ally walking offscreen.”可知，这个女孩有着良好的道德，不愿看见父亲撒谎。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不相信说谎，也不怕在父亲说谎时纠正他。A. follow跟随；B. praise赞扬；C. correct纠正；D. refuse拒绝。根据“She doesn’t believe in lying”可知，女孩不相信说谎，在父亲犯错时还纠正他。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲可以为他所做的工作感到自豪！A. careful仔细的；B. proud骄傲的；C. critical批判的，关键的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“She doesn’t believe in lying and isn’t afraid to____14____her dad when he does.”可知，这位父亲应该为女儿的表现感到骄傲。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a paradise on earth
Hangzhou, ____56____is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever ____57____(serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou ____58____(be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years ____59____is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou ____60____ “the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world’s attention, tourists from ____61____(vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural ____62____(surround).
The West Lake is ____63____(definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake ____64____(it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists ____65____(travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
【答案】56. which
57. serving
58. has been
59. and 60. as
61. various
62. surroundings
63. definitely
64. itself 65. to travel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有“人间天堂”美称的杭州市。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Hangzhou，应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查现在分词。句意：杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Hangzhou和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
3.考查动词时态。句意：作为长三角核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。根据句意及时间状语for more than 1, 000 years可知，该处用现在完成时，主语是Hangzhou，助动词应用has。故填has been。
4.考查连词。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
5.考查介词。句意：13世纪著名的意大利旅行家和商人马可·波罗将杭州描述为“世界上最好、最高贵的”。describe...as...“把……描述为……”。故填as。
6.考查形容词。句意：如今， 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光， 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。空处修饰名词places应用形容词形式various作定语。故填various。
7.考查名词。句意：如今， 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光， 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。此处应用名词surroundings“周围环境”作宾语。故填surroundings。
8.考查副词。句意：西湖是人们游览杭州时绝对不会错过的地方。此处用副词definitely作状语。故填definitely。
9.考查代词。句意：该湖本身面积6平方公里，包括杭州最著名的一些景点。此处应用反身代词itself作同位语，故填itself。
10.考查不定式。句意：杭州市政府还为游客提供免费公共自行车环湖游。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to travel。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为提高学生保护视力的意识，你校英语报正在举办以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“My proposals for protecting eyes”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
1.保护眼睛的重要性；
2.你的具体做法和建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My proposals for protecting eyes
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My proposals for protecting eyes
The eyes are the window of our soul, the important guarantee of our contact with the outside world, so we must protect our eyes. In order to keep our eyes healthy, I’d like to share my proposals.
First of all, we should pay attention to eye posture, avoiding reading on your phone while lying down, walking, or taking a car. Besides, due to endless homework, we often feel our eyes tired so we should control eye usage time, resting for 5-10 minutes every 40-50 minutes and doing eye-protection exercises during the break.
Let’s protect our eyes, and see more beautiful things.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你以“My proposals for protecting eyes”为题写一篇短文投稿，参加你校英语报正在举办以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→crucial/significant /vital
保持：keep→maintain/sustain
此外：besides→what’s more/furthermore/in addition
美丽的：beautiful→pretty
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to keep our eyes healthy, I’d like to share my proposals.
拓展句：To maintain our eyes healthy, I’d like to share my advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we should pay attention to eye posture, avoiding reading on your phone while lying down, walking, or taking a car. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Besides, due to endless homework, we often feel our eyes tired so we should control eye usage time, resting for 5-10 minutes every 40-50 minutes and doing eye-protection exercises during the break. (运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sharpen your axe
Once upon a time, there were two woodcutters named Charles and John. Both of them were from the same town. They were often arguing with each other over who cut down more wood. So one beautiful morning, they decided to hold a woodcutting competition to determine the winner between them. The rules of competition were pretty simple—whoever produces the most wood in half a day wins.
They moved towards woodland nearby. Both of them took up their positions in the jungle and started cutting away trees in their fastest possible speed. Chop, chop, chop...The sound of axes hitting wood echoed(回响) throughout the forest. This lasted for an hour and all of a sudden Charles stopped. When John noticed that there was no chopping sound from Charles’s side, he thought: “Ah Ha! Charles must be tired already!” And he continued to chop down his trees with double motivation and pace.
A quarter of an hour passed, and John heard his opponent chopping again. After this both Charles and John carried on. John was starting to feel exhausted and the chopping from Charles stopped once again. Feeling motivated and sensing victory close by, John continued on, with a huge smile on his face. But after 15 minutes, John could hear the chopping sound again from Charles end. John brought his all energy together and kept cutting the trees to go ahead with the competition.
This went on the whole morning. Every hour, Charles would stop chopping the wood for fifteen minutes while John kept going persistently. So at 12 o’clock when the competition ended, John was totally confident that he would win the competition. He walked to Charles’s side and wanted to show off his great work.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But to John’s surprise, Charles had actually chopped down more wood.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charles smiled and replied, “It is very simple. I just stopped to sharpen the axe.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But to Johns surprise, Charles had actually chopped down more wood. John couldn’t believe what he saw in front of his eyes. Charles had cut piles and piles of wood like a little mountain, obviously more than he did. With a disappointed face John asked, “How did this even happen How could you have cut down more wood than me You worked for less time than me. I heard you stop working every hour for fifteen minutes!”
Charles smiled and replied, “It is very simple. I just stopped to sharpen the axe.” Seeing Johns confused look, Charles explained, “You worked hard continuously. When you were exhausted, your productivity declined.” Then Charles encouraged John, “In today’s competitive environment, we should not just be too busy trying to achieve success without sparing essential time required to enhance knowledge and renew ourselves, to learn and grow-to sharpen the ‘axe’.” John was grateful for his explanation and happy to be friends with Charles.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。查尔斯和约翰比赛砍木头，在规定的时间内，谁砍得多就获胜。约翰一直卖力地砍着从不停歇，认为自己能超过查尔斯，而查尔斯每小时要休息15分钟。但是，约翰却发现查尔斯比自己砍得多，他疑惑地询问原因才知道，原来他停下来的功夫是去磨斧头了，从而提高了效率。约翰很高兴查尔斯教会了他很多。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但令约翰吃惊的是，查尔斯实际上砍了更多的木头。”可知，第一段可描写约翰疑惑地询问查尔斯砍得比他多的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“查尔斯笑着回答说:‘很简单。我只是停下来磨斧头。’”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯告诉约翰“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理，约翰很感激，和查尔斯成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：约翰疑惑——约翰询问——查尔斯解释原因——约翰感激——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/enquire
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
情绪类
①失望：disappointed/despondent
②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1].John couldn’t believe what he saw in front of his eyes.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
高分句型2]. Seeing Johns confused look, Charles explained, “You worked hard continuously. When you were exhausted, your productivity declined.”（由现在分词作状语和when引导的时间状语从句）2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)新高考卷
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the woman leave for the Sports Center
A. At 5: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 4: 30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably
A. At the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the market.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the new book
A. Its summary is boring. B. It’s worth reading. C. The plot is confusing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A program. B. An author. C. A book.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to go to the gym
A. To be stronger. B. To get in shape. C. To kill time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To introduce some tourist spots.
B. To get some information.
C. To issue an invitation.
7. What will the man do next
A. Go to the natural habitat. B. Read the brochure. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When can the woman finish her report
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Write a report for him. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Check his report.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Michael want to leave his company
A. He failed to ask for a long holiday.
B. He isn’t satisfied with the salary.
C. He hardly has his private time.
11. How long has Michael worked in the company
A. 4 years. B. 3 years. C. 2 years.
12. What does Michael plan to do first after quitting his job
A. Find a new job. B. Have some lessons. C. Take a trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is Alice feeling unwell
A. She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She gets a fever.
14. What did Daniel do in Beijing
A. He attended a wedding.
B. He visited many places of interest.
C. He held a meeting.
15. What does Daniel suggest Alice do
A. Take medicine on time. B. Travel to Beijing. C. Take some warm clothes.
16. Where is Daniel going
A. To his home. B. To a school. C. To a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What made Dominguez open her restaurant
A. The government’s encouragement.
B. The inspiration from a TV program.
C. The eagerness to become famous.
18 When was Dominguez’s mansion (宅邸) built
A. In 1937. B. In 1987. C. In 1994.
19. What is the secret of Dominguez’s success
A. The love for cooking. B. The grasp of opportunities. C. The desire for money.
20. How can Cuba’s cuisine tourism develop according to Alicia
A. Chefs should study foreign dishes.
B. The government should invest more in it.
C. Local cuisine should be largely promoted.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Science Books for Kids of All Ages
To help you choose the perfect education al books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage leaning, and are lots of fun, too.
About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks
Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55
Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened!
Animalium: Welcome to the Museum
Author: Katie Scott;Price: US $899
This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features 200 full-color specimens accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom inglorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art.
Bang!: How We Came to Be
Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00
“Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet.
Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out
Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99
This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: marshmallows, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun — it can be found everywhere!
21. What can kids learn in the book About Time
A. The tough life of ancestors. B. The origin of the sun and the moon.
C. The old ways to measure time. D. The wildlife in the natural world.
22. What do Animalium and Bang have in common
A. They are children’s novels. B. They are popular for cheap price.
C. They are collected in the museum. D. They are illustrated stories for kids.
23. Which book can make numbers fun and easy
A. Bang. B. Bedtime Math. C. Animalium. D. About Time.
B
In 2005, Calvin Echevarria was on top of his game. He had two jobs, bought a house and was raising a 3-year-old daughter with his wife. But suddenly, it felt like it was all being taken away. He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he was going blind.
He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy (糖尿病视网膜病变). “I lost my sight and the job, but I don’t care about that. All I care is about my wife and my daughter,” he told CBS News. “How am I going to see my daughter grow ”
Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane (手杖). But he wanted to learn more-like skills that would be useful for a job. That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the blind.
“Seven out of 10 Americans who are blind are not in the workforce,” said Kyle Johnson, the president and CEO of Lighthouse Works. “And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. And so, very capable people, who want to work and contribute. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them do that.”
At Lighthouse Works, nearly half of the employees are blind. Echevarria works in the call center. In his work, Echevarria uses a system called JAWS to “hear” the computer. The system reads the computer screen to him in one ear a she listens to a customer call in his other ear. Now he has gotten good at it and can listen to JAWS on a dramatic speed. “”It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can provide for my family.” he said.
His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he is her mentor (导师), because she’s an employee at Lighthouse Works as well. He said, “Little kids come to their parents, and all of a sudden when they become teenagers, they go away. Now, we’re going back again to those days that my daughter used to come to me all the time. And I still feel needed.”
24. What did Echevarria wish to do most after he went blind
A. Make efforts to buy a new house. B. Collect money to treat his disease.
C. Find a job to provide for his family. D. Develop independent living skills.
25. Why did Kyle Johnson create Lighthouse Works
A. To found an on-profit charity. B. To help the blind learn living skills.
C. To train advanced computer talents. D. To get the blind to enter the workforce.
26. What can be inferred about Echevarria from paragraph 5
A. He is the most capable employee in the company.
B. He has better listening ability than others.
C. He had no trouble in adapting to the new life.
D. He is happy to have a new career now.
27. What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph
A. A father’s love to his daughter. B. A new employee’s achievement.
C. A daughter’s promise to her father. D. A company’s contributions to the blind.
C
Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of purifying dirty or salty water, but they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and it’s made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away.
In its most basic form, a conventional solar still consists of a basin of undrinkable water that is set beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing (凝结) on the inside surface of the cover. That condensation—which is pure, clean water-drops down the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking. In order to warm the dirty/salty water at a faster rate, scientists have developed materials that float on its surface, transforming sunlight into heat. They commonly use carbon obtained from coal.
To seek a less costly and more environmentally-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University looked to something that is free for the taking—fruit waste. More specifically, the scientists tried out coconut peels, orange peels and banana peels.
In a simple carbonization process, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃for a few hours, and mixed with a kind of chemical substance. Doing so transformed the fruit waste into a new material which has a very highlight-to-heat transforming efficiency.
When tested in a small solar still, this new material proved to be very effective at transforming sunlight into heat, causing the dirty/salty water to evaporate much more rapidly. And because the material is full of holes, the waters team is able to rise right through it, subsequently condensing on the inside of the still’s cover.
Prof. Edison and his team found material obtained from the coconut peels worked best, as it transformed sunlight to heat with an efficiency rate of 94%. They are now developing the technology further, and are seeking industry partners to help with its commercialization.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The working principle of solar stills.
B. The advantages of conventional solar stills.
C. The new materials of building a solar still.
D. The different ways of purifying dirty water.
29. Why did Prof. Edison and his colleagues tryout fruit waste as an alternative
A. To solve the problem of environmental pollution.
B. To find out more eco-friendly materials.
C. To expand the applied range of the solar still.
D. To make solar stills much easier and less costly.
30. What did the scientists do in the carbonization process
A. Get more wastewater from the solar still.
B. Test chemical substances in the solar still.
C. Obtain an efficient water-purifying material.
D. Take measures to improve water quality.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. Scientists are transforming sunlight into heat
B. Simple process turns fruit waste into new material
C. Solar still s are the best way to get drinking water
D. New technology helps, solar stills reach the customers
D
As Michael Jackson once famously sang: “I used to say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Now it’s ‘us’, now its ‘we’.” We know he was singing about a rat who was changing the way to talk with other rats-but if you find yourself making this same language choice when talking with your partner, it could be a sign that your relationship is getting better.
A team of researchers at Concordia University, Quebec, undertook a study to test the hypothesis (假设) that “we-talk”—the use of first-person plural pronouns like “us” and “we”—would be associated with greater harmony in relationship. The researchers thought that there could be a benefit associated with thinking of oneself and one’s partner as a team, which can be demonstrated by a tendency towards the use of plural pronouns.
The study included 77 couples, and all of them had to be legal guardians to a child under the age of 7. Some couples conducted short discussions by using first-person plural pronouns while some other couples not using “we-talk” could interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted. These discussions centered around the experience of raising their child with their partner. Experimenters watched on from another room.
After the discussions, the couples were asked to complete a marriage satisfaction rating questionnaire. Records of the couples’ conversations were run through a text analysis program to measure the use of plural versus singular pronouns. The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction and could beef up the relationship of the couples.
However, there are some clear limitations to this study, most obviously that only couples were included—the results may not be generalizable to a wider population. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece of a complex puzzle. The researchers note several areas for further research, and ultimately conclude that “the present work demonstrates that we-talk may serve as an observable indicator of relationship satisfaction stability overtime”.
32. Why is Michael Jackson mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To compare singing with talking. B. To show the effect of popular songs.
C. To lead in the topic of language style. D. To prove Michael Jackson is legendary.
33. What do the researchers want to find out in the study
A. The best way to raise a child. B. The effect of using “we-talk”.
C. The reason of family conflicts. D. The measure of using plural pronouns.
34 What does the underlined word “beef up” mean in paragraph 4
A. Enhance. B. Alleviate. C. Evaluate. D. Justify.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the present study
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Skeptical. D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance: The Key to Success
Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.____36____Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges overcome obstacles, and push through adversity, no matter how difficult it may seem.
One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. ____37____The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in face of adversity. They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.
Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.____38____They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success, and they will keep pushing forward.
____39____It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime.
In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the discipline necessary to put inconsistent hard work overtime.____40____
A. With perseverance, anything is possible.
B. Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.
D. They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.
E. One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve.
F. Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.
G. In other words perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We often wonder how we’re doing as parents. Kids don’t come with an instruction guide, so how do we____41____the job we do raising them Here’s an interesting thing. A dad attempted an____42____with his daughter in a video show: “fake job interview”. In this video, the daughter____43____the father’s “interview” repeatedly, selling out her dad in typical kid fashion.
The video opened, showing a man in a suit and tie. His daughter sat next to him, looking____44____. From the opening sentence, you are offered the impression that this man is interviewing for a new job. The “____45____” had asked him to have his child present for an unknown reason.____46____sitting with his daughter, Abby, he was ready to make a favorable impression. However, the ____47____didn’t last long.
As the man began his____48____, he offered stories about his lifestyle. Abby____49____her expression as each “fact” was mentioned. Finally she stood up and shouted “you can’t_____50_____to them.” However, the dad continued the fake job interview. She continued to_____51_____the rest of his lies before in ally walking offscreen.
When raising children, we can never be_____52_____we’re doing it right. For this man, he is raising a fine young lady with good_____53_____.This fake job interview proved her strong beliefs and she isn’t afraid to make noise about it. She doesn’t believe in lying and isn’t afraid to_____54_____her dad when he does. This dad can be _____55_____of the job he is doing!
41. A. abandon B. appreciate C. choose D. judge
42. A. appointment B. experiment C. agreement D. argument
43. A. interrupted B. for gave C. reminded D. inspired
44. A. embarrassed B. confused C. excited D. frightened
45. A. reporters B. advertisers C. customers D. interviewers
46. A. Dutifully B. Apparently C. Skillfully D. Faithfully
47. A. treatment B. peace C. humor D. lecture
48. A. application B. proposal C. introduction D. request
49. A. changed B. shared C. covered D. shined
50. A. explain B. complain C. lie D. appeal
51. A. sign up B. call out C. put away D. take back
52. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. certain
53. A. morals B. talents C. honors D. orders
54. A. follow B. praise C. correct D. refuse
55. A. careful B. proud C. critical D. responsible
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a paradise on earth
Hangzhou, ____56____is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever ____57____(serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou ____58____(be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years ____59____is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou ____60____ “the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world’s attention, tourists from ____61____(vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural ____62____(surround).
The West Lake is ____63____(definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake ____64____(it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists ____65____(travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为提高学生保护视力的意识，你校英语报正在举办以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“My proposals for protecting eyes”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
1.保护眼睛的重要性；
2.你的具体做法和建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My proposals for protecting eyes
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sharpen your axe
Once upon a time, there were two woodcutters named Charles and John. Both of them were from the same town. They were often arguing with each other over who cut down more wood. So one beautiful morning, they decided to hold a woodcutting competition to determine the winner between them. The rules of competition were pretty simple—whoever produces the most wood in half a day wins.
They moved towards woodland nearby. Both of them took up their positions in the jungle and started cutting away trees in their fastest possible speed. Chop, chop, chop...The sound of axes hitting wood echoed(回响) throughout the forest. This lasted for an hour and all of a sudden Charles stopped. When John noticed that there was no chopping sound from Charles’s side, he thought: “Ah Ha! Charles must be tired already!” And he continued to chop down his trees with double motivation and pace.
A quarter of an hour passed, and John heard his opponent chopping again. After this both Charles and John carried on. John was starting to feel exhausted and the chopping from Charles stopped once again. Feeling motivated and sensing victory close by, John continued on, with a huge smile on his face. But after 15 minutes, John could hear the chopping sound again from Charles end. John brought his all energy together and kept cutting the trees to go ahead with the competition.
This went on the whole morning. Every hour, Charles would stop chopping the wood for fifteen minutes while John kept going persistently. So at 12 o’clock when the competition ended, John was totally confident that he would win the competition. He walked to Charles’s side and wanted to show off his great work.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But to John’s surprise, Charles had actually chopped down more wood.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charles smiled and replied, “It is very simple. I just stopped to sharpen the axe.”
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