资源简介

海南省2023—2024学年高三学业水平诊断(一)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman last night
A. Her house fell down.
B. Her car was badly damaged.
C. Her electricity kept shutting off.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man for
A. Her suitcase. B. Service. C. Hotel information.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman speaker think of Jessica
A. Unreliable. B. Helpful. C. Impatient.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman speaker do
A. Hold a sweet birthday party.
B. Ask Reggie about the time of his party.
C. Invite the man speaker to a concert.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Mike’s travel experience. B. Mike’s hometown. C. Mike’s family.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jennifer invite the man to do
A. Have dinner. B. Go to a party. C. See her off.
7. When will the man pickup Jennifer probably
A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is bothering Mark
A. A fever. B. A head injury. C. A stomachache.
9. What does Mark decide to do
A. Ask the woman’s cousin for advice.
B. Finish his work.
C. See a doctor.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
12. When was Daisy born
A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago
13. What will the man probably have
A. Some cookies. B. A chocolate cake. C. A strawberry ice cream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman’s major
A. Architecture. B. Engineering. C. Information technology.
15. What factor does the woman care most about building design
A. Low costs. B. Modern styles. C. Environmental protection.
16. What is the woman’s biggest design idea about
A. Keeping heat. B. Generating electricity. C. Supplying water.
17. What does the man think of the woman’s ideas
A. Impractical. B. Wonderful. C. Outdated.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How long does a full-time firefighter work in a week on average
A. 10 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 56 hours.
19. What is a firefighter expected to do during his shift
A. Do some housework.
B. Give lectures on incidents.
C. Eat out with their co-workers.
20. How does the speaker describe a firefighter’s work
A. Fun but dangerous. B. Stressful and boring. C. Challenging but rewarding.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
21. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common
A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets.
C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually.
22. Which of the following lasts the longest
A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival.
C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival.
23. Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves
A. Vancouver. B. Edmonton. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.
B
Living in the beauty, scenery and peacefulness of Italy, Thomas Hartke and Irene Horbrand, both in their 60s, run A Teira, the only pizzeria open year-round in an Italian village. What started off as a vacation nearly 50 years ago turned into a new life full of unexpected cooking achievements.
“We fell in love with this place in 1975 when we first visited it,” says Hartke. “We came back many times. Then 23 years ago we moved here for good, settling down in a rented house. The locals are friendly and welcoming, there’s a comfortable village atmosphere, and we left nothing behind in Germany: why would we ever go back ”
The couple has always been active. For years they ran the village’s main bar, and then took over the pizzeria in 2016. But running the pizzeria also gave them headaches as permit renewals and day- to-day bureaucracy (官僚主义) can be a trouble. The greatest challenge, however, was making a good-or acceptable—pizza and hoping that locals didn’t find it revolting. Italians tend to get quite upset if someone messes with traditional dishes, especially pasta and pizza, but somehow the locals attracted by the German couple’s mixtures.
“We knew it wasn’t going to be easy to serve pizza to Italians—it’s such an untouchable, blessed food, but we were never scared of trying, and our courage was rewarded,” says Hartke. “Customers really do appreciate our pizzas, they become regulars and there’re not just foreigners. Even locals come here.”
Irene, a former fur designer, had never made a pizza before deciding that was what she and her husband were going to do. Practically overnight she learned how to make a pizza on a TV course in Germany. Each evening, alone in the small kitchen where not even her husband is allowed, she bakes 60 pizzas, from 6 p. m. to 10 p. m.
24. What made the couple settle down in the Italian village
A. The livable environment there. B. Quality elderly care services.
C. Unique delicious local food. D. Their terrible experience in Germany.
25. What is the couple’s attitude to moving to Italy
A. Doubtful. B. Determined. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
26. What does the underlined word “revolting” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Illegal. B. Conservative. C. Cheap. D. Unpleasant.
27. What can we learn about the couple’s process of cooking pizzas
A. The husband cooks pizzas following a course.
B. The couple cook the unique pizzas together.
C. The couple make pizzas in the local way.
D. The wife cooks pizzas on her own.
C
Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. “Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says. But he was surprised when someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent him a picture of a magpie (喜鹊) nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes (刺) pointing out all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”, which are usually placed on buildings to prevent birds from landing. But this time, the birds used the spikes to make a nest.
In time, the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests; others were made by crows (乌鸦). “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr. Hiemstra. Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems.
But the birds didn’t use the spikes in exactly the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests more stable. Magpies have to worry about other birds, including crows, stealing their eggs. Normally, they use thorny (多刺的) branches to build a spiky rounded cover over their nests. But in this case, they appeared to use the spikes like humans do—putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing. Mr. Hiemstra says the magpie nest found in Antwerp had about 1, 500 spikes in it.
It’s common for birds to use all kinds of man-made materials in their nests, which can both help and hurt the birds. For example, chemicals from cigarette butts can keep insect pests away, but they can also poison the birds. Bits of string may help birds build nests, but baby birds can get trapped in them. It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more common than we know.
28. What was Auke-Florian Hiemstra surprised at
A. Wild animals can use man-made materials.
B. Anything can become a part of a bird nest.
C. Magpies will make nests on top of a hospital.
D. Birds use anti-bird spikes to build their nests.
29. What are crows and magpies famous for
A. Having a close relationship.
B. Being smart enough to overcome trouble.
C. Making the craziest bird nests by themselves.
D. Going through anti-bird spikes into buildings.
30. Why do crows use anti-bird spikes
A. To build a cover over their nests. B. To keep other birds from landing.
C To further strengthen their nests. D. To protect their eggs from magpies.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The commonness of birds using man-made materials.
B. The risk that birds using man-made materials.
C. The diversity of materials birds might choose for their nests.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of birds using man-made materials.
D
There is plenty of research showing that integration (融入) is decisive for a successful student life, both socially and academically, for the individual and for the university. Students who take part in activities and feel connected to their fellow students can get higher grades and are more likely to continue studying. But getting there is a challenge — especially when it comes to the international students. If they are allowed to choose freely, they tend to cooperate with people from the same national group as themselves. The interaction between the students is therefore borderline and reduces the feeling of participation and belonging. So as universities internationalize, the issue becomes increasingly pressing.
But what happens if the students are not allowed to decide for themselves, but instead the teacher provides circumstances for those who will cooperate Well, then you see very positive effects. It became very clear that academic and social differences were bridged when the teacher decided the pairs, because the students were forced to deal with challenges together in a completely different way than when they chose their own partners or worked in larger groups. Working in pairs reduced the stress that the task brought in. They shared the tasks fairly and the way of working gave rise to new personal communication and in some cases even friendships.
A surprise was the result about communication. Unlike previous studies showing that communication in intercultural groups is a barrier, it was quite the opposite here. One of the factors that the students valued most was good communication. One explanation could be that previous studies were done in English-speaking countries, while in our study almost no one had English as their mother tongue. This means that everyone was used to speaking and understanding a second language.
Integration does not happen by itself, and we cannot put the responsibility on individual students. We need teacher guidance and structured action at all levels so that every single student can experience participation and belonging and can reach their full potential.
32. Which of the following is especially difficult for the international students
A. Deciding whether to go on with their study.
B. Obtaining the qualification to study abroad.
C. Integrating with their fellow students completely.
D. Cooperating with people from the same country.
33. How do teachers affect international students’ study
A. By getting them to cooperate with certain classmates.
B. By giving them more academic questions to discuss.
C. Through new education system to preferentially treat them.
D. By means of forming special groups with the same nationality.
34 What conclusion can be drawn from the recent research
A. Communication in intercultural groups is the biggest barrier.
B. Forced communication is not good for students’ integration.
C. English plays a decisive role in cross-cultural communication.
D. Communication between different languages becomes active.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. International students are facing many challenges.
B. Pairing students supports integration at universities.
C Students lack participation and a sense of belonging.
D. University internationalization becomes increasingly pressing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Parts of Every Healthy Workout
Every healthy workout has important parts, each one of which is essential for a productive and safe workout. If you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry. We’ll go over each one of them in detail in this blog post.
Cardio (有氧运动) is a vital part of any workout plan. It helps to get your heart rate up, allowing you to burn more calories than other exercises. It can also provide health benefits such as improved heart health and prevention of diseases. ____36____
____37____ Not only will it help improve a person’s physical appearance, but it can also have numerous long-term health benefits. Increased muscle mass can help support better posture and even improve daily activities like walking up stairs or carrying heavy things.
Flexibility exercises can help improve your flexibility and reduce the risk of injury. ____38____ Doing flexibility exercises can also help reduce muscle tension and tiredness and increase range of motion. Make sure to take some time each day to focus on improving your flexibility.
Proper forms make sure you’re doing each exercise correctly to avoid injuring yourself. Using an improper form can lead to serious injury. Before beginning a new exercise routine, make sure to do some research and practice the exercises to ensure you’re doing them correctly. ____39____
____40____ A cooldown will help prevent soreness afterwards. They can help you get the most out of your workout. Some warm-up exercises could include jogging, rope jumping, or doing some dynamic stretching. For the cooldown, focus on stretching and breathing techniques to relax your body and mind.
A. A good warm-up will prepare your body for the workout.
B. Or you can just have a friend or a personal trainer watch you.
C. Such exercises range from walking and jogging to swimming.
D. Strength training helps to tone your body and build muscle mass.
E. Drinking enough water is essential for any healthy workout routine.
F. This can be especially important for beginners in their fitness journey.
G. Workout with an empty stomach or just after eating will do harm to your health.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travel during the holidays is both fun and challenging. One of the biggest difficulties is the ____41____ about your baggage (行李) — maybe losing it. However, this past holiday season, some travelers got a little help from a kind soul who happened to ____42____ their struggle.
A teacher named Brittany Loubier-Vervisch from Tampa, Florida was ____43____ her lost baggage in what seemed like a never-ending cycle when she had a(n) ____44____— Why not do more than ____45____ caring about her own baggage
While her husband was at the Southwest Airlines’ customer-service counter, Brittany ____46____ her search, but she also decided to help others who had been ____47____ from their baggage, too.
“I was circling through the baggage claim as stuff was coming off the line and being piled up (堆积) and if there was a tag (标签) on it with a(n) ____48____ I sent a text,” Brittany said. In fact, Brittany was so helpful that people thought she was a(n) ____49____ at the airport! She sent between 70 and 80 texts to people, letting them know where to ____50____ their baggage.
Taira Meadow, one traveler who received a text from Brittany, ____51____ Brittany’s behavior. “Thank you to the ____52____ person who texted me that my suitcase was in fact in Tampa,” Taira wrote on his social media. “You are a life saver! Especially since there was no way the Southwest Airlines could ever ____53____ me. ”
____54____, after the impressive search, Brittany and her husband did find their own baggage! A simple text might seem like a small gesture, but it certainly made a ____55____. Some have even given her the nickname of the “Baggage Angel”.
41.
A. report B. concern C. doubt D. comment
42.
A. share B. misunderstand C. pass down D. try out
43.
A. pulling B. cleaning C. packing D. seeking
44.
A. question B. prediction C. idea D. discovery
45.
A. regularly B. secretly C. endlessly D. simply
46.
A. recorded B. continued C. dismissed D. changed
47.
A. removed B. protected C. separated D. prevented
48.
A. number B. mark C. address D. key
49.
A. policewoman B. expert C. traveler D. worker
50.
A. send B. count C. find D. weigh
51.
A. examined B. followed C. appreciated D. corrected
52.
A. strange B. serious C. curious D. mature
53.
A. refuse B. recognize C. believe D. inform
54.
A. Doubtfully B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Naturally
55
A. difference B. trade C. mess D. mistake
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice ____56____ (cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, ____57____ has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.
More than a century ago, ____58____ large number of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, ____59____ (take) their native dish Hainanese chicken rice with them. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice ____60____ (gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.
Hainanese chicken rice satisfies the diners ____61____ represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, from history ____62____ reality.
Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice ____63____ (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice ____64____ (ball), which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.
It’s a ____65____ (touch) moment whenever they have Hainanese chicken rice. For them, it’s indeed a part of their cultural roots, and they will continue to pass it on.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校打算在校园内开设几个“读书角”，号召同学们捐赠图 书。请写一则通知发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.读书角的目的;
2.捐书地点和方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the Annual Inter-school Primary Sports Meet at the National Stadium. I sat down next to my principal, Mr Tan, in the preparation room as he gave me some words of encouragement. I was taking part in the 100-metre race event.
“Just one more gold medal from the last event, Tyson! You can do it! Nila Primary School will win the Champion School Cup!” Mr Tan encouraged me before he left the room. Just then, I saw Robert, the best runner from Sunshine Primary School, walking towards me. Suddenly, he grabbed my T-shirt and pulled me towards him. I could smell his terrible breath. “You are nothing! You will never beat me!” Robert said, trying to make me angry.
I pushed him away and shouted at him. “The same to you! I’m not frightened by your threats!” I replied with a fearless glare. Hearing this, Robert walked away, speechless. Soon, we heard an announcement to gather at the starting point. As I looked up and heard the deafening cheer from the sea of spectators (观众), I was awed. The atmosphere was exciting!
“On your mark. Get set!” the judge announced. There was dead silence in the air. Suddenly, I heard the firing of the starter’s gun and I burst forth. Robert and I were neck and neck until I spotted a frog leaping towards us. Robert screamed and ran into my lane suddenly. Unfortunately, we tripped over each other and landed hard on the tracks. There was a loud gasp from the spectators stand. Other competitors rushed by and none stopped to help us. Sportsmanship arose from my heart suddenly. I got up and helped Robert to his feet. He could not run so I put my right arm over his shoulders and we walked slowly past the finish line. The crowd cheered. The moment we crossed that, Robert thanked me and sat down heavily to the ground. I later knew that he had suffered an ankle injury.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the race, I slowly went to my team, realizing I had destroyed the hopes of bringing honor to my school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The awards ceremony took place two days later.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________海南省2023—2024学年高三学业水平诊断(一)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman last night
A. Her house fell down.
B. Her car was badly damaged.
C. Her electricity kept shutting off.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, last night’s storm was crazy! My electricity kept shutting off.
M: Losing power is small potatoes. A huge tree fell on my neighbor’s house and his car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man for
A. Her suitcase. B. Service. C. Hotel information.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re checking out. Could you send someone to pick up our suitcase
M: Yes, Madam! I’ll send the suitcase carrier over.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman speaker think of Jessica
A. Unreliable. B. Helpful. C. Impatient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, Anna. It looks like you need some help. Let me carry that.
W: Thanks, Jack. I can always count on you. But Jessica is always failing to help me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman speaker do
A. Hold a sweet birthday party.
B. Ask Reggie about the time of his party.
C. Invite the man speaker to a concert.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, are you going to Reggie’s birthday party I can’t remember what time to be there.
W: I think the invitation said 6: 00 p. m. I think I’ll call him to confirm.
M: OK, cool. Keep me updated.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Mike’s travel experience. B. Mike’s hometown. C. Mike’s family.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, how have you been It’s been so long since I saw you.
M: Yeah. I’ve been away for a while. I went down to Brazil and spent two weeks with my family in Rio de Janeiro. I just got back a few days ago.
W: Oh, I hear that Rio is so exciting with beautiful beaches and music …
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jennifer invite the man to do
A. Have dinner. B. Go to a party. C. See her off.
7. When will the man pickup Jennifer probably
A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Jennifer calling.
M: Hello, Jennifer.
W: I wonder if you have time to have dinner with me this evening.
M: What time
W: It’s up to you. I am free all night.
M: I have to go to a party this afternoon, and I don’t think I will be back until 5 o’clock. So how about 7 o’clock
W: OK. Can you come and pick me up half an hour early
M: That’s OK.
W: If you come back early, please call me. We can see a movie first.
M: Sounds wonderful. I would really like to see a movie with you, but I don’t think there is enough time.
W: All right. We can see a movie next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is bothering Mark
A. A fever. B. A head injury. C. A stomachache.
9. What does Mark decide to do
A. Ask the woman’s cousin for advice.
B. Finish his work.
C. See a doctor.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, you don’t look alright. Are you sick
M: I’m afraid so. I’ve got a really sore throat and my headache is killing me. Also, my forehead is burning.
W: I’m afraid you’ve got a bad flu. My cousin also has such symptoms. She went to see her doctor yesterday and was told that.
M: I guess I need to go to see a doctor, too.
W: I totally agree. And I think what you need now is a lot of rest. Go to see a doctor and then go back home directly.
M: But I still have much work to do.
W: I don’t think you can work these days. Besides, I’m afraid you’ll spread the flu if you’re here.
M: You’re right. I’ll go to Mr. Brown’s office and ask for two days’ leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
12. When was Daisy born
A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago
13. What will the man probably have
A. Some cookies. B. A chocolate cake. C. A strawberry ice cream.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t know if I have room for any more food.
M: I had a look at the dessert menu. There’s a chocolate cake.
W: You know that’s my favorite. Remember we had one in that hotel in Africa three years ago
M: Yeah, that was a great holiday. It was one year after Daisy was born.
W: So it was. I feel guilty leaving the two kids at home tonight.
M: Don’t worry too much. They’ll be fine. We can get them some cookies when we leave.
W: OK. But I can’t decide if I want the cake or just an ice cream.
M: Why not both We don’t get out often. Come on.
W: Will you have a dessert
M: Yeah I’m going for a strawberry ice cream.
W: I’ve never tried that before. I might get a bit of yours then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman’s major
A. Architecture. B. Engineering. C. Information technology.
15. What factor does the woman care most about building design
A. Low costs. B. Modern styles. C. Environmental protection.
16. What is the woman’s biggest design idea about
A. Keeping heat. B. Generating electricity. C. Supplying water.
17. What does the man think of the woman’s ideas
A. Impractical. B. Wonderful. C. Outdated.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you studying at university
W: Engineering.
M: And what do you hope to do after you graduate
W: When I graduate next year, I hope to design buildings that can help the environment.
M: And what design ideas do you have for that
W: The biggest one is heat. People spend lots of money heating their homes and offices only because the heat is constantly losing. I want to make it so that the homes keep the heat in for longer.
M: What about electricity People use a lot of electricity too.
W: I am looking at a mix of solar and wind power to generate electricity. But the technology needs to get better. M: What else do you think could be improved in home design
W: How modern buildings use water. We waste a lot of water when it could be cleaned.
M: These all sound like amazing ideas. I can’t wait to see them in action.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How long does a full-time firefighter work in a week on average
A. 10 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 56 hours.
19. What is a firefighter expected to do during his shift
A. Do some housework.
B. Give lectures on incidents.
C. Eat out with their co-workers.
20. How does the speaker describe a firefighter’s work
A. Fun but dangerous. B. Stressful and boring. C. Challenging but rewarding.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. I’m glad to be invited here to talk about firefighters’ work and life. A full-time firefighter works an average of 56 hours per week, but the work hours are divided into 24-hour shifts. Some departments schedule firefighters to work 8-or 12-hour shifts, but this is not the usual practice. The usual schedule for firefighters is to work 10 of the 24-hour shifts per month. While on duty, the crew members live and eat together at the fire house. This makes firefighting a unique type of work. Instead of working an 8-hour shift and going home, firefighters are together all the time while working. They are co-workers who behave like roommates, and like a family. Each member of the crew is expected to participate in household chores that include cooking and cleaning. Firefighters work in very stressful situations. They are called out to fires and other emergencies. They see people who have been injured or killed in fires or as the result of accidents and other incidents as part of their job duties on a regular basis. But the rewards of doing the job make the stresses and challenges worth it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
21. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common
A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets.
C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually.
22. Which of the following lasts the longest
A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival.
C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival.
23. Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves
A. Vancouver. B. Edmonton. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancouver Celebration of Light 部分的“The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmonton Folk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Montreal Comedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancouver Celebration of Light“about a week”；Edmonton Folk Festival“10-day-long”；Toronto International Film Festival“11-day-long ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Toronto International Film Festival中“The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
B
Living in the beauty, scenery and peacefulness of Italy, Thomas Hartke and Irene Horbrand, both in their 60s, run A Teira, the only pizzeria open year-round in an Italian village. What started off as a vacation nearly 50 years ago turned into a new life full of unexpected cooking achievements.
“We fell in love with this place in 1975 when we first visited it,” says Hartke. “We came back many times. Then 23 years ago we moved here for good, settling down in a rented house. The locals are friendly and welcoming, there’s a comfortable village atmosphere, and we left nothing behind in Germany: why would we ever go back ”
The couple has always been active. For years they ran the village’s main bar, and then took over the pizzeria in 2016. But running the pizzeria also gave them headaches as permit renewals and day- to-day bureaucracy (官僚主义) can be a trouble. The greatest challenge, however, was making a good-or acceptable—pizza and hoping that locals didn’t find it revolting. Italians tend to get quite upset if someone messes with traditional dishes, especially pasta and pizza, but somehow the locals attracted by the German couple’s mixtures.
“We knew it wasn’t going to be easy to serve pizza to Italians—it’s such an untouchable, blessed food, but we were never scared of trying, and our courage was rewarded,” says Hartke. “Customers really do appreciate our pizzas, they become regulars and there’re not just foreigners. Even locals come here.”
Irene, a former fur designer, had never made a pizza before deciding that was what she and her husband were going to do. Practically overnight she learned how to make a pizza on a TV course in Germany. Each evening, alone in the small kitchen where not even her husband is allowed, she bakes 60 pizzas, from 6 p. m. to 10 p. m.
24. What made the couple settle down in the Italian village
A. The livable environment there. B. Quality elderly care services.
C. Unique delicious local food. D. Their terrible experience in Germany.
25. What is the couple’s attitude to moving to Italy
A. Doubtful. B. Determined. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
26. What does the underlined word “revolting” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Illegal. B. Conservative. C. Cheap. D. Unpleasant.
27. What can we learn about the couple’s process of cooking pizzas
A. The husband cooks pizzas following a course.
B. The couple cook the unique pizzas together.
C. The couple make pizzas in the local way.
D. The wife cooks pizzas on her own.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对德国夫妻移居意大利，在那里开办比萨店， 受到了当地人的认可与欢迎。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Living in the beauty, scenery and peacefulness of Italy(生活在意大利的美丽、风景和宁静之中)”和第二段中的“The locals are friendly and welcoming, there’s a comfortable village atmosphere(当地人很友好，很热情，有一种舒适的乡村氛围)”可知，吸引德国夫妇定居意大利小村庄的是宜居的环境。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“we left nothing behind in Germany: why would we ever go back(我们在德国什么也没留下:我们为什么还要回去呢)”可知，德国夫妇对于定居意大利态度坚决。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Italians tend to get quite upset if someone messes with traditional dishes, especially pasta and pizza(如果有人弄乱了传统菜肴，尤其是意大利面和披萨，意大利人会很生气)”和第四段中的“We knew it wasn’t going to be easy to serve pizza to Italians-it’s such an untouchable, blessed food(我们知道为意大利人提供披萨不是件容易的事——它是一种不可触摸的、受祝福的食物)”可知，意大利人认为比萨是他们的神圣之物，这对夫妇希望当地人不会认为他们做的比萨是“令人不愉快的，令人厌恶的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Each evening, alone in the small kitchen where not even her husband is allowed, she bakes 60 pizzas, from 6 p. m. to 10 p. m. (每天晚上，她独自一人在连她丈夫都不允许进入的小厨房里，从下午6点烤到晚上10点烤60个披萨。)”可知，妻子独自制作比萨。故选D。
C
Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. “Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says. But he was surprised when someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent him a picture of a magpie (喜鹊) nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes (刺) pointing out all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”, which are usually placed on buildings to prevent birds from landing. But this time, the birds used the spikes to make a nest.
In time, the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests; others were made by crows (乌鸦). “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr. Hiemstra. Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems.
But the birds didn’t use the spikes in exactly the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests more stable. Magpies have to worry about other birds, including crows, stealing their eggs. Normally, they use thorny (多刺的) branches to build a spiky rounded cover over their nests. But in this case, they appeared to use the spikes like humans do—putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing. Mr. Hiemstra says the magpie nest found in Antwerp had about 1, 500 spikes in it.
It’s common for birds to use all kinds of man-made materials in their nests, which can both help and hurt the birds. For example, chemicals from cigarette butts can keep insect pests away, but they can also poison the birds. Bits of string may help birds build nests, but baby birds can get trapped in them. It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more common than we know.
28. What was Auke-Florian Hiemstra surprised at
A. Wild animals can use man-made materials.
B. Anything can become a part of a bird nest.
C. Magpies will make nests on top of a hospital.
D. Birds use anti-bird spikes to build their nests.
29. What are crows and magpies famous for
A. Having a close relationship.
B. Being smart enough to overcome trouble.
C. Making the craziest bird nests by themselves.
D. Going through anti-bird spikes into buildings.
30. Why do crows use anti-bird spikes
A. To build a cover over their nests. B. To keep other birds from landing.
C. To further strengthen their nests. D. To protect their eggs from magpies.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The commonness of birds using man-made materials.
B. The risk that birds using man-made materials.
C. The diversity of materials birds might choose for their nests.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of birds using man-made materials.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲科学家发现，喜鹄和乌鸦正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢——一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he was surprised when someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent him a picture of magpie(喜鹊) nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes(刺)pointing out all over.(但当比利时安特卫普一家医院的人发给他一张喜鹊窝的照片时，他感到很惊讶。巢的顶部布满了细细的金属尖刺。)”可知，奥克-弗洛里安·希姆斯特拉惊讶于鸟用“防鸟刺”筑自己的巢。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems.(喜鹊和乌鸦是出了名的聪明。这两种鸟类有亲缘关系，并以能够解决具有挑战性的问题而闻名。)” 可知，喜鹊和乌鸦以聪明且能够解决棘手的问题而闻名。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests more stable.(乌鸦用它们巢穴内部的尖刺来帮助巢穴更加稳定。)” 可知，乌鸦把尖刺用在鸟巢内部使其更坚固。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段“It’s common for birds to use all kinds of man-made materials in their nests, which can both help and hurt the birds. For example, chemicals from cigarette butts can keep insect pests away, but they can also poison the birds. Bits of string may help birds build nests, but baby birds can get trapped in them. It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more common than we know.(鸟类在鸟巢中使用各种人造材料是很常见的，这对鸟类既有益又有害。例如，烟头中的化学物质可以赶走害虫，但它们也会毒害鸟类。细绳可以帮助鸟类筑巢，但幼鸟可能会被困在里面。目前还不清楚鸟巢中的尖刺是否会给鸟类带来任何问题。但它可能比我们所知道的更普遍。)”可知，本段主要说明鸟类使用人造材料筑巢的利弊。故选D。
D
There is plenty of research showing that integration (融入) is decisive for a successful student life, both socially and academically, for the individual and for the university. Students who take part in activities and feel connected to their fellow students can get higher grades and are more likely to continue studying. But getting there is a challenge — especially when it comes to the international students. If they are allowed to choose freely, they tend to cooperate with people from the same national group as themselves. The interaction between the students is therefore borderline and reduces the feeling of participation and belonging. So as universities internationalize, the issue becomes increasingly pressing.
But what happens if the students are not allowed to decide for themselves, but instead the teacher provides circumstances for those who will cooperate Well, then you see very positive effects. It became very clear that academic and social differences were bridged when the teacher decided the pairs, because the students were forced to deal with challenges together in a completely different way than when they chose their own partners or worked in larger groups. Working in pairs reduced the stress that the task brought in. They shared the tasks fairly and the way of working gave rise to new personal communication and in some cases even friendships.
A surprise was the result about communication. Unlike previous studies showing that communication in intercultural groups is a barrier, it was quite the opposite here. One of the factors that the students valued most was good communication. One explanation could be that previous studies were done in English-speaking countries, while in our study almost no one had English as their mother tongue. This means that everyone was used to speaking and understanding a second language.
Integration does not happen by itself, and we cannot put the responsibility on individual students. We need teacher guidance and structured action at all levels so that every single student can experience participation and belonging and can reach their full potential.
32. Which of the following is especially difficult for the international students
A. Deciding whether to go on with their study.
B. Obtaining the qualification to study abroad.
C. Integrating with their fellow students completely.
D. Cooperating with people from the same country.
33. How do teachers affect international students’ study
A. By getting them to cooperate with certain classmates.
B. By giving them more academic questions to discuss.
C. Through new education system to preferentially treat them.
D. By means of forming special groups with the same nationality.
34. What conclusion can be drawn from the recent research
A. Communication in intercultural groups is the biggest barrier.
B. Forced communication is not good for students’ integration.
C. English plays a decisive role in cross-cultural communication.
D. Communication between different languages becomes active.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. International students are facing many challenges.
B. Pairing students supports integration at universities.
C. Students lack participation and a sense of belonging.
D. University internationalization becomes increasingly pressing.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大学是国际化的，但在使来自不同国家的学生融合到一起方面存在困难。一项新研究指出了一种既能缩小学业和社会差距，又能提高幸福感的方法。秘诀是结对学习——由老师选择。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Students who take part in activities and feel connected to their fellow students can get higher grades and are more likely to continue studying. But getting there is a challenge — especially when it comes to the international students.(参加活动并感受到与同学联系的学生可以获得更高的成绩，更有可能继续学习。但要做到这一点是一个挑战，尤其是对国际学生来说)”可知，留学生完全融入他们的同学是个挑战。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It became very clear that academic and social differences were bridged when the teacher decided the pairs, because the students were forced to deal with challenges together in a completely different way than when they chose their own partners or worked in larger groups.(很明显，当老师决定组合时，学术和社会差异被弥合了，因为学生们被迫以一种完全不同于他们自己选择搭档或在更大的团队中工作时的方式一起应对挑战)”可知，老师通过让国际学生与某些同学合作来影响他们的学习。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Unlike previous studies showing that communication in intercultural groups is a barrier, it was quite the opposite here.(与以往的研究表明跨文化群体中的交流是一种障碍不同，这次的研究结果恰恰相反)”可推知，新的研究发现，老师主导的配对学习把跨文化交流由障碍变成了积极的因素。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It became very clear that academic and social differences were bridged when the teacher decided the pairs, because the students were forced to deal with challenges together in a completely different way than when they chose their own partners or worked in larger groups.(很明显，当老师决定组合时，学术和社会差异被弥合了，因为学生们被迫以一种完全不同于他们自己选择搭档或在更大的团队中工作时的方式一起应对挑战)”结合文章说明了大学是国际化的，但在使来自不同国家的学生融合到一起方面存在困难。一项新研究指出了一种既能缩小学业和社会差距，又能提高幸福感的方法。秘诀是结对学习——由老师选择。由此可知，B选项Pairing students supports integration at universities(结对学生支持大学的融合)最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Parts of Every Healthy Workout
Every healthy workout has important parts, each one of which is essential for a productive and safe workout. If you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry. We’ll go over each one of them in detail in this blog post.
Cardio (有氧运动) is a vital part of any workout plan. It helps to get your heart rate up, allowing you to burn more calories than other exercises. It can also provide health benefits such as improved heart health and prevention of diseases. ____36____
____37____ Not only will it help improve a person’s physical appearance, but it can also have numerous long-term health benefits. Increased muscle mass can help support better posture and even improve daily activities like walking up stairs or carrying heavy things.
Flexibility exercises can help improve your flexibility and reduce the risk of injury. ____38____ Doing flexibility exercises can also help reduce muscle tension and tiredness and increase range of motion. Make sure to take some time each day to focus on improving your flexibility.
Proper forms make sure you’re doing each exercise correctly to avoid injuring yourself. Using an improper form can lead to serious injury. Before beginning a new exercise routine, make sure to do some research and practice the exercises to ensure you’re doing them correctly. ____39____
____40____ A cooldown will help prevent soreness afterwards. They can help you get the most out of your workout. Some warm-up exercises could include jogging, rope jumping, or doing some dynamic stretching. For the cooldown, focus on stretching and breathing techniques to relax your body and mind.
A. A good warm-up will prepare your body for the workout.
B. Or you can just have a friend or a personal trainer watch you.
C. Such exercises range from walking and jogging to swimming.
D. Strength training helps to tone your body and build muscle mass.
E. Drinking enough water is essential for any healthy workout routine.
F. This can be especially important for beginners in their fitness journey.
G. Workout with an empty stomach or just after eating will do harm to your health.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是每一个健康锻炼的重要部分。
【36题详解】
空前“It helps to get your heart rate up, allowing you to burn more calories than other exercises. It can also provide health benefits such as improved heart health and prevention of diseases.(它有助于提高你的心率，让你燃烧比其他运动更多的卡路里。它还可以提供健康益处，如改善心脏健康和预防疾病。)”说明了有氧运动的好处，空格处位于段末，应该也是介绍有氧运动的，C选项“Such exercises range from walking and jogging to swimming.(这些运动从散步、慢跑到游泳都有。)”举例说明了哪些运动是有氧运动，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
空格处是本段主题句。空后“Not only will it help improve a person’s physical appearance, but it can also have numerous long-term health benefits. Increased muscle mass can help support better posture and even improve daily activities like walking up stairs or carrying heavy things.(它不仅有助于改善一个人的外表，而且还可以有许多长期的健康益处。增加肌肉质量可以帮助支撑更好的姿势，甚至可以改善日常活动，比如爬楼梯或搬运重物。)”说明的是另一种运动的好处，且是能增加肌肉质量的，D选项“Strength training helps to tone your body and build muscle mass.(力量训练有助于强健身体，增强肌肉。)”说明了力量训练可以增强肌肉，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
空前“Flexibility exercises can help improve your flexibility and reduce the risk of injury.(柔韧性锻炼可以帮助提高你的柔韧性，减少受伤的风险。)”说明了柔韧性锻炼的好处，空格处应该继续陈述和柔韧性锻炼有关的话题，F选项“This can be especially important for beginners in their fitness journey.(这对于刚开始健身的人来说尤其重要。)”说明了柔韧性锻炼对刚开始健身的人来说非常重要，承接上文，符合语境，this指代上文reduce the risk of injury。故选F。
【39题详解】
空前“Before beginning a new exercise routine, make sure to do some research and practice the exercises to ensure you’re doing them correctly.(在开始一项新的锻炼计划之前，一定要做一些研究和练习，以确保你做得正确。)”说明在进行一项锻炼计划前要进行一些研究和练习，空格处应该继续说还需要做什么，B选项“Or you can just have a friend or a personal trainer watch you.(或者你可以让朋友或私人教练看着你。)”说明了还可以叫朋友或私人教练来看着你，确保你做得正确，符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Some warm-up exercises could include jogging, rope jumping, or doing some dynamic stretching.(一些热身运动可能包括慢跑、跳绳或做一些动态拉伸。)”说明了要做热身运动，A选项“A good warm-up will prepare your body for the workout.(良好的热身会让你的身体为锻炼做好准备。)”说明了热身运动的好处，引出了下文对热身运动的介绍，因此可作为主题句，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travel during the holidays is both fun and challenging. One of the biggest difficulties is the ____41____ about your baggage (行李) — maybe losing it. However, this past holiday season, some travelers got a little help from a kind soul who happened to ____42____ their struggle.
A teacher named Brittany Loubier-Vervisch from Tampa, Florida was ____43____ her lost baggage in what seemed like a never-ending cycle when she had a(n) ____44____— Why not do more than ____45____ caring about her own baggage
While her husband was at the Southwest Airlines’ customer-service counter, Brittany ____46____ her search, but she also decided to help others who had been ____47____ from their baggage, too.
“I was circling through the baggage claim as stuff was coming off the line and being piled up (堆积) and if there was a tag (标签) on it with a(n) ____48____ I sent a text,” Brittany said. In fact, Brittany was so helpful that people thought she was a(n) ____49____ at the airport! She sent between 70 and 80 texts to people, letting them know where to ____50____ their baggage.
Taira Meadow, one traveler who received a text from Brittany, ____51____ Brittany’s behavior. “Thank you to the ____52____ person who texted me that my suitcase was in fact in Tampa,” Taira wrote on his social media. “You are a life saver! Especially since there was no way the Southwest Airlines could ever ____53____ me. ”
____54____, after the impressive search, Brittany and her husband did find their own baggage! A simple text might seem like a small gesture, but it certainly made a ____55____. Some have even given her the nickname of the “Baggage Angel”.
41.
A. report B. concern C. doubt D. comment
42.
A. share B. misunderstand C. pass down D. try out
43.
A. pulling B. cleaning C. packing D. seeking
44.
A. question B. prediction C. idea D. discovery
45.
A. regularly B. secretly C. endlessly D. simply
46.
A. recorded B. continued C. dismissed D. changed
47.
A. removed B. protected C. separated D. prevented
48.
A. number B. mark C. address D. key
49.
A. policewoman B. expert C. traveler D. worker
50.
A. send B. count C. find D. weigh
51.
A. examined B. followed C. appreciated D. corrected
52.
A. strange B. serious C. curious D. mature
53.
A. refuse B. recognize C. believe D. inform
54.
A. Doubtfully B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Naturally
55
A. difference B. trade C. mess D. mistake
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找自己的行李的过程中，也帮助那些和自己行李分开的人们，发短信通知他们行李所在。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的困难之一是担心你的行李——可能会丢失它。A. report报告；B. concern担心；C. doubt怀疑；D. comment评论。根据后文“maybe losing it”可知，此处指担心行李丢失，后文“caring about her own baggage”也是提示。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：然而，在刚刚过去的假期里，一些旅行者从一个善良的灵魂那里得到了一点帮助，这个灵魂碰巧分享了他们的挣扎。A. share分享；B. misunderstand误解；C. pass down传承；D. try out试用。根据后文Brittany给寻找行李的人发信息可知，Brittany分享了这些人寻找行李的痛苦挣扎。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州坦帕市一位名叫Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找她丢失的行李时，似乎陷入了一个永无止境的循环，这时她有了一个主意——为什么不做些什么，而不仅仅是关心自己的行李呢？A. pulling拉；B. cleaning清理；C. packing打包；D. seeking寻找。根据下文“her lost baggage”可知，她也在寻找自己的行李。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州坦帕市一位名叫Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找她丢失的行李时，似乎陷入了一个永无止境的循环，这时她有了一个主意——为什么不做些什么，而不仅仅是关心自己的行李呢？A. question问题；B. prediction预测；C. idea想法；D. discovery发现。根据下文“Why not do more than simply caring about her own baggage ”以及““I was circling through the baggage claim as stuff was coming off the line and being piled up (堆积) and if there was a tag (标签) on it with a(n)　　8　　I sent a text,” Brittany said.”可知，她有了做些事情来帮助别人找回行李的想法。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州坦帕市一位名叫Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找她丢失的行李时，似乎陷入了一个永无止境的循环，这时她有了一个主意——为什么不做些什么，而不仅仅是关心自己的行李呢？A. regularly定期地；B. secretly秘密地；C. endlessly不断地；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“Why not do more than”可知，Brittany想要做些什么找回行李，而不是仅仅关心自己行李的行踪。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客户服务柜台时，布列塔尼继续寻找，但她也决定帮助那些与行李分离的人。A. recorded记录；B. continued继续；C. dismissed解散；D. changed改变。根据后文“her search, but she also decided to help others”可知，她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客户服务柜台，所以她继续寻找行李。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客户服务柜台时，布列塔尼继续寻找，但她也决定帮助那些与行李分离的人。A. removed去除；B. protected保护；C. separated分开；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“but she also decided to help others who had been”以及后文“too”表示“也”，说明这些人也和自己的行李分开了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在行李认领处转了一圈，东西从排队的地方出来，堆在一起，如果上面有一个带号码的标签，我就发短信，”布列塔尼说。A. number号码；B. mark标志；C. address地址；D. key钥匙。根据上文“the baggage claim as stuff was coming off the line and being piled up and if there was a tag on it with”可知，这些行李上有主人的电话号码，于是她发信息通知这些人。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，布列塔尼非常乐于助人，以至于人们以为她是机场的一名工作人员！A. policewoman女警察；B. expert专家；C. traveler旅行者；D. worker工人。根据后文“She sent between 70 and 80 texts to people”可知，布列塔尼给很多人发了信息，别人以为她是工作人员。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给人们发了70到80条短信，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他们的行李。A. send发送；B. count重要；C. find找到；D. weigh称重。根据上文“she also decided to help others who had been”可知，她帮助的是那些和行李分开了的人，所以发短信告诉他们在哪里可以找到他们的行李。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位收到布列塔尼短信的旅行者泰拉·梅多对布列塔尼的行为表示赞赏。A. examined检查；B. followed跟随；C. appreciated感激；D. corrected纠正。根据后文“You are a life saver!(你真是个救命恩人！)”可知，泰拉感谢了布列塔尼的行为。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰拉在他的社交媒体上写道：“谢谢那个给我发短信说我的手提箱实际上在坦帕的陌生人。”A. strange陌生的；B. serious严肃的；C. curious好奇的；D. mature成熟的。根据上文可知，布列塔尼和这些失主并不认识，完全是出于好心发信息通知他们，所以是陌生人。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在西南航空公司没有办法通知我的情况下。A. refuse拒绝；B. recognize识别；C. believe相信；D. inform通知。根据上文“the Southwest Airlines could ever”可知，此处指航空公司无法通知旅客他们的行李在哪里。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过令人印象深刻的搜索，布列塔尼和她的丈夫确实找到了他们自己的行李!A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“after the impressive search, Brittany and her husband did find their own baggage!”可知，他们最后找到了自己的行李，这是幸运的事。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的信息可能看起来像一个小举动，但它确实起到了作用。A. difference差异；B. trade贸易；C. mess杂乱；D. mistake错误。根据上文“A simple text might seem like a small gesture, but it certainly made a”可知，此处指小的善举也能产生影响，为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice ____56____ (cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, ____57____ has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.
More than a century ago, ____58____ large number of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, ____59____ (take) their native dish Hainanese chicken rice with them. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice ____60____ (gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.
Hainanese chicken rice satisfies the diners ____61____ represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, from history ____62____ reality.
Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice ____63____ (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice ____64____ (ball), which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.
It’s a ____65____ (touch) moment whenever they have Hainanese chicken rice. For them, it’s indeed a part of their cultural roots, and they will continue to pass it on.
【答案】56. cooked
57. which 58. a
59. taking 60. gradually
61. and 62. to
63. was served
64. balls 65. touching
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。海南鸡米饭是海南文昌的一道美食，然而对于东南亚华裔来说，它具有特殊意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语成分，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rice 并与其构成被动关系。故填cooked
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Hainanese chicken rice, 故用which 引导并在从句中作主语。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。此处是固定搭配： a large number of意为“许多，大量”。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。分析句子结构可知，此处take为非谓语成分，和逻辑主语 Hainan people间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填taking。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，海南鸡饭逐渐成为东南亚国家的一道受欢迎的菜肴，包括新加坡、泰国和马来西亚。分析知，空处修饰空后的动词became，用副词修饰。故填gradually。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：海南鸡饭满足了食客，代表了海南华侨的家味。分析知，“satisfies the diners”和“represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan”两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：它生动地反映了“一带一路”沿线国家人民从历史到现实文化交流。此处是固定搭配：from…to… 意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里代表“团圆”。根据前文的“When he was young”和后文中的“his mother would make it into…”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语 chicken rice 和动词 serve 构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was served。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里代表“团圆”。 ball在此处为可数名词，表示“球状物”，此处无范围限制，表示复数概念。故填 balls。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每当他们吃到海南鸡饭时，这都是一个感人的时刻。分析知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰moment，为物，用-ing形式修饰。故填touching。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校打算在校园内开设几个“读书角”，号召同学们捐赠图 书。请写一则通知发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.读书角的目的;
2.捐书地点和方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Our school plans to set up several reading corners to enrich our after-class life and improve our reading ability. Entrusted by our school, the Student Union is now collecting spare books from students to keep the project running smoothly. Everyone in our school can donate classic books and magazines by dropping them off in Room 203.
We hope all the students will participate in the “Reading Corner” activities, become active in reading, fall in love with reading and benefit from reading for a lifetime.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知发表在校英文报上，通知学生学校打算在校园内开设几个“读书角”，号召同学们捐赠图书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→enhance
收集：collect→gather
捐赠：donate→give away
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school plans to set up several reading corners to enrich our after-class life and improve our reading ability.
拓展句：Our school plans to set up several reading corners, the purpose of which is to enrich our after-class life and improve our reading ability.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Entrusted by our school, the Student Union is now collecting spare books from students to keep the project running smoothly. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] We hope all the students will participate in the “Reading Corner” activities, become active in reading, fall in love with reading and benefit from reading for a lifetime. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the Annual Inter-school Primary Sports Meet at the National Stadium. I sat down next to my principal, Mr Tan, in the preparation room as he gave me some words of encouragement. I was taking part in the 100-metre race event.
“Just one more gold medal from the last event, Tyson! You can do it! Nila Primary School will win the Champion School Cup!” Mr Tan encouraged me before he left the room. Just then, I saw Robert, the best runner from Sunshine Primary School, walking towards me. Suddenly, he grabbed my T-shirt and pulled me towards him. I could smell his terrible breath. “You are nothing! You will never beat me!” Robert said, trying to make me angry.
I pushed him away and shouted at him. “The same to you! I’m not frightened by your threats!” I replied with a fearless glare. Hearing this, Robert walked away, speechless. Soon, we heard an announcement to gather at the starting point. As I looked up and heard the deafening cheer from the sea of spectators (观众), I was awed. The atmosphere was exciting!
“On your mark. Get set!” the judge announced. There was dead silence in the air. Suddenly, I heard the firing of the starter’s gun and I burst forth. Robert and I were neck and neck until I spotted a frog leaping towards us. Robert screamed and ran into my lane suddenly. Unfortunately, we tripped over each other and landed hard on the tracks. There was a loud gasp from the spectators stand. Other competitors rushed by and none stopped to help us. Sportsmanship arose from my heart suddenly. I got up and helped Robert to his feet. He could not run so I put my right arm over his shoulders and we walked slowly past the finish line. The crowd cheered. The moment we crossed that, Robert thanked me and sat down heavily to the ground. I later knew that he had suffered an ankle injury.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
After the race, I slowly went to my team, realizing I had destroyed the hopes of bringing honor to my school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The awards ceremony took place two days later.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
After the race, I slowly went to my team, realizing I had destroyed the hopes of bringing honor to my school. However, I thought I had done the right thing. I saw Mr Tan was also there talking with my teammates. I was worried that they would be angry with me because I had let them down, but no one blamed me. Instead, they all tried to cheer me up. That was reassuring. When I approached Mr Tan, he patted me on the shoulder and said, “I am touched by your act of sportsmanship, Tyson! I support the decision you have made on the track!” Hearing that, I thanked Mr Tan sincerely.
The awards ceremony took place two days later. As I stood near the stage in the school hall, I knew I had nothing to do with the awards. To my surprise, I heard my name being read out by my principal, Mr Tan. “Today, we honour Tyson Goh as the recipient of Nila Sportsmanship Award!”Mr Tan announced. Was the Sportsmanship Award a newly added one Excitedly, I accepted the award. At that moment, I spotted Robert, smiling at me. I realized that though I lost the race, I got a friend at last. And since then, Robert has been one of my best friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次参加年度校际小学运动会的时候遇到了阳光小学最好的跑步运动员罗伯特的挑衅，作者勇敢地面对了他的挑衅，比赛开始了，罗伯特和作者不分上下，直到作者发现了一只青蛙跳过，罗伯特尖叫着跑到了作者的跑道上，他们绊倒了，其他选手顾着比赛，没人帮助他们，这时作者想到了体育精神，他扶着罗伯特到了终点，罗伯特道谢，作者发现他的脚踝受伤了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛结束后，我慢慢地走向我的队伍，意识到我已经毁掉了给学校带来荣誉的希望。”可知，第一段可描写虽然比赛输了，但是没有人责备作者以及老师对此事的评价。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼在两天后举行。”可知，第二段可描写作者获奖以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：认为自己做对了——担心老师和同学会生气——同学和老师让作者振作——老师支持作者——作者听见自己获奖——作者领奖——作者和罗伯特成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使振作：cheer sb. up/perk sb. up
②宣布：announce/declare
③接受奖项：accept the award/take the prize
情绪类
①担心：be worried/be anxious
②感动：be touched/be moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was worried that they would be angry with me because I had let them down, but no one blamed me. (由that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I support the decision you have made on the track! (由关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)

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