资源简介

2023 学年第一学期衢温“5+1”联盟高一年级期中联考
英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman waiting for
A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the girl study in the past
A In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In Rochester.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Selling popcorn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing on the sand.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many right answers did the girl have
A. 40. B. 50. C. 10.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like next week
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man feel
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.
7. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why was the concert canceled
A. The weather was bad.
B. The tickets didn’t sell well.
C. The performer felt uncomfortable.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend
A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV.
10. What does the man mean in the end
A. He will join the woman.
B. He will call Vivian and David.
C. He will miss his favorite season.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How will the man go to the market
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman possibly do
A. She is a manager.
B. She is a salesperson.
C. She is a hotel receptionist.
14. Why does the man need a car
A. He is going on a trip.
B. He will have an interview.
C. He wants to realize his wife’s dream.
15. How long will the man keep a car
A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week.
16. How much will the man pay at last
A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits.
18. What do people prefer to eat in the south according to the speaker
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk.
19. Which is not included in the “tourist menu”
A. A dessert. B. A soup. C. A salad.
20. What does the speaker mention in the end
A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best day trips from Chicago
Making big travel plans can be difficult. Luckily, you don’t need to book a plane ticket or even a hotel to have a fun change of lifestyle. A simple day trip from Chicago is cheap and easy. These quick trips from Chicago are just a few hours away by car or train.
Fennville
Many people wait until fall to go to western Michigan’s fruit belt. But there’s an area where you can go a couple of months earlier when the stone fruits like peaches and cherries are ready for picking. The town of Fennville is a great base for tasting the region’s sweet fruit.
South Bend
There’s a lot to enjoy in South Bend. Check out the city’s cultural side with an afternoon visit to the History Museum, which was once home to the family of a local industrialist and inventor — James Oliver. When you are hungry, head for Cafe Navarre, a restaurant housed in a repurposed 20th-century bank.
Madison
Located between two lakes, Madison is a city filled with beautiful sights in addition to all the cheese and beer you’ve heard so much about. Begin your visit with a special tour on two wheels. You can rent a bike, which allows you to make 30-minute trips around the city.
Gurnee
The village of Gurnee draws 23 million visitors each year. Start your day by having brunch at the Chocolate Sanctuary, where you can taste homemade bread with chocolate strawberries. Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations (装饰物).
21. What can visitors do in South Bend
A. Tasting homemade food. B. Exploring the city’s culture.
C. Experiencing the fruit picking. D. Enjoying the lake views by bike.
22. Which place will attract shopping lovers
A. Fennville. B. South Bend. C. Madison. D. Gurnee.
23. Where is the text most likely taken from
A. A sports newspaper. B. A science textbook.
C. A travel magazine. D. An adventure novel.
B
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. Wherever you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work plan allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide showers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”
24. What’s the writer’s purpose by listing numbers in the first paragraph
A. To compare bikes with other vehicles.
B. To introduce bike journeys in London.
C. To ask people to cycle as a way of life.
D. To show Londoners’ preference for cycling.
25. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London
A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
26. Cyclists in London might enjoy the following except ________.
A. tax-free bikes B. bike-sharing services
C. shorter working hours D. showers in workplaces
27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. London’s Cycle to Work project.
B. London’s public bike-sharing system.
C. Cycling as a healthy way of life in London.
D. Reasons for cycling’s popularity in London.
C
Will printed newspapers disappear one day It’s quite possible. Here are some reasons.
First of all, printed newspapers aren’t the only way to get information. You can find the information on the Internet. Besides, you can read a lot of information online for free, which makes the Internet even more attractive.
Lots of people are becoming Internet users, and most of Internet users read news online. For example, I usually get new information about events that happen in the world by reading short messages on Twitter. As far as I know, students in our university hardly read newspapers. One can argue that older generations may have been used to reading printed newspapers and do not want to change anything, but research proves the opposite. According to a study, the number of Internet users between the ages of 70 and 75 has increased from 26% to 45% within four years.
Where do newspapers get their money The answer is “advertisers”. But will advertisers continue to put ads in printed newspapers that are unlikely to be popular with the public It is unwise to print ads in a newspaper, especially when you have a lot of other opportunities. Online advertisements are becoming more and more prevalent. After all, it is easier to track how many clicks have been made on this link than to find out how many people have actually read a newspaper and paid attention to advertisements.
Moreover, printed newspapers have some effects on our environment. Tons of wood are needed to produce the papers, and lots of electricity and fuel can be used to transport them.
28. What does the author want to show by mentioning the study in Paragraph 3
A. Printed newspapers are losing their readers.
B. Old people have difficulty accepting new things.
C. Printed newspapers are the main source of news for people.
D. Old people enjoy the feeling of reading a printed newspaper.
29. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Popular. D. Confusing.
30. What can we infer about printed newspapers from the last paragraph
A. They have great advantages.
B. They are important to people.
C. They are a cheap way to get news.
D. They are not environmentally-friendly.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Why printed newspapers may disappear.
B. How the Internet changes people’s way of reading.
C. How printed newspapers influence people’s lifestyles.
D. Why the Internet is more popular than printed newspapers.
D
A new study found that the most well-liked students among their classmates are those who studied well and were helpful and kind. On the other hand, the classmates they considered the most popular were sometimes seen as mean and aggressive (好斗的). The study can provide information for educators who want to understand their students’ experiences and learn how to encourage positive behavior.
For the study, Nicole Brass worked with colleagues at the University of Michigan and surveyed more than 500 middle school students. The students were asked who they thought were the most well-liked among their classmates and who they thought were the most popular. And they were also asked what behavior made their classmates well-liked or popular. About half of the students were together as classmates at the same school since kindergarten (幼儿园), while the other half attended a new middle school elsewhere after kindergarten. The two groups of students liked the same type of classmates. “The kids that the two groups say they like a lot are those who try hard at school and are always nice,” Brass says.
However, when it came to the kids considered as popular, there was a huge difference between the two groups. Those students who had been together since kindergarten reported the most popular students were also kind and helpful, while the students who attended a new middle school reported the most popular students tended to be mean and aggressive. This suggests that behavior that is not positive can result in popularity in the short term before students get to know one another well.
“We often think about how friends matter a lot, but there are other factors affecting popularity. We want to discover some of these influences for anybody who works with middle school students,” Brass says. The role social media plays in who is popular and who is well-liked among middle school students was not evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hopes to study in the future. She believes this area has been very important in the pandemic.
32. How was the study carried out
A. By surveying the behaviors of pupils. B. By collecting teachers’ opinions of students.
C. By interviewing different groups of students. D. By observing students’ behavior in a classroom.
33. What does the result of the study tell us
A. Kind and helpful students are less welcome among old classmates.
B. Kind and helpful students can influence mean and aggressive students.
C. Mean and aggressive students easily win popularity among new students.
D. Mean and aggressive students have never been popular since kindergarten.
34. Which group might benefit greatly from the study
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Scientists. D. Teachers.
35. What does the underlined phrase “this area” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The practical use of the result of the new study.
B. The role social media plays in students’ popularity.
C. The effect of students’ behavior on their popularity.
D The influences for whoever works with middle school students.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time we move to a new place, we’re faced with the challenge of making new friends. Connecting with a community is important to your sense of belonging, but it may take three to six months to finally make new friends, or even longer. ____36____.
Get the word out
Tell your friends, family and co-workers that you’re moving and looking to meet new people. Make sure to communicate what kind of connections you’re looking for, like someone to show you around town. Use this time to do some research. Look up if your favourite coffee shop has branches in your new neighborhood. ____37____. These groups, like volunteer organizations, can offer you a sense of familiarity.
Add more routine (惯例) to your day
Setting time aside for activities, communities or places you love can help you feel more at home. Do you go on a run every morning Try running at the same park for a week. Or go back to that restaurant around the block at least once a month. ____38____ . By doing the same things, you’re seeing the same faces and you will become less shy to ask a question because you see them all the time.
Explore interest groups
____39____ . Nowadays, you can find most of them online — for food, sports, or religion, just to name a few. You could also use your move as an opportunity to try things that you’ve been eager to try for years. That way, you feel connected to the city with the good memory of you excitedly exploring something new.
____40____
You don’t have to push yourself to make friends within weeks. Try to focus on being connected in the moment. When you’re new in town, you may feel shy or even frightened to share your true self. But you’ll find your people more quickly if you devote yourself into the things that you are interested. Laying that up is one way to really attract people with same interests, and soon you will find yourself connected.
A. Reconnect with old friends
B. Focus on the connection, not the friendship
C. And here are some tips on making friends anywhere we go.
D. You can also be more intentional about making new connections.
E. There’s also a good chance you’ll find similar community groups.
F. Group settings like interest are also helpful for meeting new people.
G. These acts seem small, but are of great importance in making connections.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations.
As a work-from-home mother of three, I spent my days driving children to school and then sticking to my daily ____41____. I’d go to the same gym, ____42____ at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path.
One fall morning, I was out on a walk with a close friend. This woman is independent and brave, to whom I often turn for advice. As we talked about our daily life, I ____43____ the topic to fear. I admitted that I felt ____44____ in my comfortable zone but didn’t know how to walk out.
The advice she gave me changed my life. “Starting ____45____, get started no matter what,” she said. “Starting today, do something every day that ____46____ you.”
I decided to ____47____ her advice and began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store and order something ____48____ at my favourite restaurant. I gave myself permission to ____49____ new and frightening opportunity.
My wise friend’s advice became my life’s _____50_____. In the years to come, following this advice _____51_____ changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed. Heart racing, and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be _____52_____ every single day.
Fear is a _____53_____. Without it, I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “_____54_____ me.” Accepting opportunities that frighten me has _____55_____ me with the knowledge that I can do hard things.
41. A. schedule B. exercise C. update D. report
42. A. chat B. work C. shop D. wait
43. A. continued B. followed C. changed D. applied
44. A. annoyed B. trapped C. grateful D. regretful
45. A. early B. big C. late D. small
46. A. delights B. frightens C. confuses D. attracts
47. A. take B. share C. receive D. seek
48. A. new B. expensive C. quick D. simple
49. A. offer B. exchange C. miss D. explore
50. A. story B. goal C. belief D. style
51. A. completely B. extremely C. specifically D. formally
52. A. anxious B. brave C. independent D. determined
53. A. wonder B. moment C. gift D. matter
54. A. strike B. contact C. embarrass D. surprise
55. A. lectured B. crowded C. touched D. provided
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a ____56____ (grow) concern over how much sugar kids are taking in through sugary drinks. A 2020 study in America ____57____ (collect) data from a survey which offered information on 8,400 children between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers have found that one in five children don’t drink any water the whole day, and they take in ____58____ (much) calories (卡路里) from sweetened drinks than kids who drink water.
Those extra calories can add up, according to Asher Rosinger, lead study author and director of the Water, Health, and Nutrition Lab at Penn State. “ ____59____ you need to remember is that an extra 3,500 calories means gaining one pound in weight,” Rosinger says, “So if you’re not burning up those extra calories, then over a month, you can ____60____ (probable) gain a pound.”
Sugary drinks may lead ____61____ childhood fatness, bad teeth and other ____62____ (disease), some of which could only be seen on old people before, such as Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
However, ____63____ new study doesn’t prove that drinking less water encourages kids to drink more sugary drinks. But kids ____64____ (advise) to drink water so they don’t replace it with other drinks _____65_____ are less healthy.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请根据下列各句所给首字母提示和中文提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词，使空白处单词形式正确，语义完整。
66. She was _______(推荐) for the post by a colleague. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. All around me, people were running for __________ (庇护). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to make an __________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. Life is like a journey. What matters is not the __________ (目的地), but the scenery along the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. It is easy for children to be __________ (对……上瘾的) to short videos if platforms don’t set strict rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Children mustn’t play alone on beach unless an a__________ is present.(根据首字母单词拼写)
72. Wenchuan Earthquake Museum, completed in 2010, is set up in h__________ of those who died in 2008. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. It is widely r__________ that the Silk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to h__________ the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. There are 40 major e__________ in the Asian Games, and E-sports and break dancing are added in Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，每空 1 分，满分 15 分，每空填一词。)
76. 母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。
My mother always tries her best to provide ________ ________ ________ for Dad and me.
77. 无论发生什么，我们都必须保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。
________ ________ ________ happens, we must keep calm and seek a solution to the problem.
78. 如果各国共同努力，我们的行为将对世界产生影响，并带来一个更美好的未来。
If countries work together, our actions can ________ ________ ________ to the world and bring a better future.
79. 令我们惊奇是，这是 48 岁的丘索维金娜第五次参加亚运会!
________ ________ ________, it is the fifth time that Oksana Chusovitina, aged 48 years old, has taken part in Asian Games!
80. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With strong support from the government and ________ ________ ________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
81. 假定你是李华, 你朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。请你给她写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 表达理解；
2. 你的看法；
3. 提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023 学年第一学期衢温“5+1”联盟高一年级期中联考
英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman waiting for
A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know when the No. 123 bus will arrive I’ve been standing here for quite a while.
M: Its route has been changed. You should take the subway, or you can take a taxi.
W: Thank you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the girl study in the past
A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In Rochester.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sophia, welcome to our class. Your parents told me that you studied in Rochester in the past.
W: Thanks. Yes. Now I live with my family in Chicago. I want to gain knowledge here and go to Harvard University in Boston in three years.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Selling popcorn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing on the sand.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Popcorn! Popcorn! Warm, freshly made popcorn!
W: Come over here, please. I’d like two buckets of it. My kid and I just love to eat it by the sea.
M: Oh, keep an eye on your kid, because he has left the sandy beach and is playing in the waves.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many right answers did the girl have
A. 40. B. 50. C. 10.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, you made some mistakes. There are 50 questions, but you got 10 answers wrong.
W: Oh, Mr. Brown. I will be more careful next time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like next week
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, you’d better leave the laundry. The dryer doesn’t work. The clothes will take ages to dry on such rainy days.
M: OK Maybe I’ll do it another day then. The weather forecast said it will be clear next week.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man feel
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.
7. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Ralph. You look pale. Would you like some water
M: No, thanks. I just want a rest. It was a really busy day at work. I carried out many difficult tasks today.
W: What tasks did you do
M: Besides my own work, I helped my colleague James deal with two unreasonable customers.
W: I see. That does seem difficult. It will be Friday tomorrow. Hopefully it will be easier.
M: I hope so. I have done most of my work so far this week.
W: That’s nice. And I’m also really looking forward to the coming Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why was the concert canceled
A. The weather was bad.
B. The tickets didn’t sell well.
C. The performer felt uncomfortable.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend
A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV.
10. What does the man mean in the end
A. He will join the woman.
B. He will call Vivian and David.
C. He will miss his favorite season.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Fred. Did you know that the concert was called off
M: Yes, it’s really a pity that the guitar player got sick. In fact, I’ve been longing for that night for a few months since I got the tickets.
W: I’m definitely sorry for him, but now I have to think about what to do this weekend. Going swimming or watching TV
M: Why not go hiking Last weekend, you said you would like a hike. It’s beautiful and warm at this time of year.
W: Yeah. Vivian and David will probably go with me. Will you go
M: Okay, count me in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How will the man go to the market
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Caroline, do you know a fast way to the City Market
W: You can drive there or take a taxi, but you might get stuck in traffic jams.
M: Yes. I wonder if it is possible to get there by subway. It’s seldom late to take the subway.
W: I’m pretty sure you can, but you’ll have to walk for about 10 minutes after you get off.
M: That’s okay. It will be good exercise for me. The tomatoes you gave me last Friday were delicious. Did you buy them at the market
W: Yes. They’re called Black Tomato. Are you going to pick some up Can you get some for me
M: Yes, sure thing. We live next to each other. I’ll bring some to my office too.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman possibly do
A. She is a manager.
B. She is a salesperson.
C. She is a hotel receptionist.
14. Why does the man need a car
A. He is going on a trip.
B. He will have an interview.
C. He wants to realize his wife’s dream.
15. How long will the man keep a car
A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week.
16. How much will the man pay at last
A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Welcome to Hertz Rental Car. How can I help you
M: I want to rent a unique car you have. What would it be
W: We have a wide selection of cars.
M: That sounds interesting. Can I see them
W: Definitely. May I ask if you need a car for a road trip, or maybe an interview for a new job
M: Actually, neither. My wife dreams of driving a cool car.
W: Oh, I see. That’s our selection. The red one is $249 per day. The gray one you see over there is $229 per day. Which one do you prefer
M: Honestly, I think they’re both really expensive.
W: Maybe you will be interested in the black one It is only $140 per day. And the weekly rent on the car will be $980.
M: What if I keep a car for half a day
W: Hmm. I need to ask our manager … OK. It could be arranged. Which one will you take
M: I’ll take that red one.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits.
18. What do people prefer to eat in the south according to the speaker
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk.
19. Which is not included in the “tourist menu”
A. A dessert. B. A soup. C. A salad.
20. What does the speaker mention in the end
A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Do you like pasta and pizza Italian food culture appears in front of us in its full diversity. An interesting fact is that cooking differs from each other in various parts of Italy.
The northern region has always been famous for animal farming. People there mainly have butter, milk and meat. Moreover, meat is usually served in large pieces. And if cut into small pieces, it is used to make sauce. The South provides a good harvest of fruits and vegetables. Herbs are grown there, which are then added to food.
On average, a dinner in Italy, not in the most expensive restaurant for two people with wine, will cost up to 50 euros. There are also other choices: takeaway food or “tourist menu” — an Italian business lunch, which costs around 20 euros. The price is reasonable. It includes a main dish, a salad, a dessert and a drink.
And, of course, one more thing we have to mention, Italian coffee. Believe me, even in an ordinary café in any city of Italy, coffee will be better than that in many places around the world. You can’t miss it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best day trips from Chicago
Making big travel plans can be difficult. Luckily, you don’t need to book a plane ticket or even a hotel to have a fun change of lifestyle. A simple day trip from Chicago is cheap and easy. These quick trips from Chicago are just a few hours away by car or train.
Fennville
Many people wait until fall to go to western Michigan’s fruit belt. But there’s an area where you can go a couple of months earlier, when the stone fruits like peaches and cherries are ready for picking. The town of Fennville is a great base for tasting the region’s sweet fruit.
South Bend
There’s a lot to enjoy in South Bend. Check out the city’s cultural side with an afternoon visit to the History Museum, which was once home to the family of a local industrialist and inventor — James Oliver. When you are hungry, head for Cafe Navarre, a restaurant housed in a repurposed 20th-century bank.
Madison
Located between two lakes, Madison is a city filled with beautiful sights in addition to all the cheese and beer you’ve heard so much about. Begin your visit with a special tour on two wheels. You can rent a bike, which allows you to make 30-minute trips around the city.
Gurnee
The village of Gurnee draws 23 million visitors each year. Start your day by having brunch at the Chocolate Sanctuary, where you can taste homemade bread with chocolate strawberries. Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations (装饰物).
21. What can visitors do in South Bend
A. Tasting homemade food. B. Exploring the city’s culture.
C. Experiencing the fruit picking. D. Enjoying the lake views by bike.
22. Which place will attract shopping lovers
A. Fennville. B. South Bend. C. Madison. D. Gurnee.
23. Where is the text most likely taken from
A. A sports newspaper. B. A science textbook.
C. A travel magazine. D. An adventure novel.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是从芝加哥出发的最佳一日游的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据South Bend部分的“Check out the city’s cultural side with an afternoon visit to the History Museum, which was once home to the family of a local industrialist and inventor — James Oliver.(下午去历史博物馆看看这座城市的文化一面，这里曾经是当地实业家和发明家詹姆斯·奥利弗的家。)”可知，游客在South Bend可以探索城市文化。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gurnee部分的“Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations (装饰物).(花点时间在Gurnee Mills转转，那里有160多家商店，出售从体育用品到家居装饰品等各种商品。)”可知，Gurnee会吸引购物爱好者。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These quick trips from Chicago are just a few hours away by car or train.(这些从芝加哥出发的快速旅行只需几个小时的车程或火车。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是从芝加哥出发的最佳一日游的相关情况，因此可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选C。
B
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. Wherever you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work plan allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide showers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”
24. What’s the writer’s purpose by listing numbers in the first paragraph
A. To compare bikes with other vehicles.
B. To introduce bike journeys in London.
C. To ask people to cycle as a way of life.
D. To show Londoners’ preference for cycling.
25. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London
A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
26. Cyclists in London might enjoy the following except ________.
A. tax-free bikes B. bike-sharing services
C. shorter working hours D. showers in workplaces
27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. London’s Cycle to Work project.
B. London’s public bike-sharing system.
C. Cycling as a healthy way of life in London.
D. Reasons for cycling’s popularity in London.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式，并分析了背后的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. (根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万次自行车出行。事实上，每天通过伦敦桥的车辆中几乎有一半是自行车。)”可知，作者在第一段用数字是为了说明在伦敦骑自行车的人很多，很受欢迎。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. ( Johnson在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式。”)”可知，Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统表示支持。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work plan allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide showers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. (政府鼓励人们骑的不仅仅是共享单车。在英国的许多公司，英国政府的自行车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车而无需缴纳任何税。这意味着很多人骑自行车上下班是很常见的，一些雇主甚至在工作场所为员工提供淋浴。更重要的是，如果你骑自行车上班，一个对自行车友好的老板可能会原谅你迟到。)”可知，在伦敦骑自行车的人会享受很多福利。但是选项C“shorter working hours(缩短的工作时间)”并未提及。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. (对大多数人来说，自行车可能只是一种交通工具，但对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万次自行车出行。事实上，每天通过伦敦桥的车辆中几乎有一半是自行车。)”可知，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车非常受欢迎；而第二段“London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. (伦敦在2010年推出了公共自行车共享系统。)”和第三段“In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. (在伦敦，自行车不仅仅用于往返地铁的短途旅行。)”以及第四段“Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. (它不仅对环境和我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的头脑也有好处。)”则分析了在伦敦为什么骑自行车出行很受欢迎。所以“Reasons for cycling’s popularity in London.(自行车在伦敦流行的原因。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
Will printed newspapers disappear one day It’s quite possible. Here are some reasons.
First of all, printed newspapers aren’t the only way to get information. You can find the information on the Internet. Besides, you can read a lot of information online for free, which makes the Internet even more attractive.
Lots of people are becoming Internet users, and most of Internet users read news online. For example, I usually get new information about events that happen in the world by reading short messages on Twitter. As far as I know, students in our university hardly read newspapers. One can argue that older generations may have been used to reading printed newspapers and do not want to change anything, but research proves the opposite. According to a study, the number of Internet users between the ages of 70 and 75 has increased from 26% to 45% within four years.
Where do newspapers get their money The answer is “advertisers”. But will advertisers continue to put ads in printed newspapers that are unlikely to be popular with the public It is unwise to print ads in a newspaper, especially when you have a lot of other opportunities. Online advertisements are becoming more and more prevalent. After all, it is easier to track how many clicks have been made on this link than to find out how many people have actually read a newspaper and paid attention to advertisements.
Moreover, printed newspapers have some effects on our environment. Tons of wood are needed to produce the papers, and lots of electricity and fuel can be used to transport them.
28. What does the author want to show by mentioning the study in Paragraph 3
A. Printed newspapers are losing their readers.
B. Old people have difficulty accepting new things.
C. Printed newspapers are the main source of news for people.
D. Old people enjoy the feeling of reading a printed newspaper.
29. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Popular. D. Confusing.
30. What can we infer about printed newspapers from the last paragraph
A. They have great advantages.
B. They are important to people.
C. They are a cheap way to get news.
D. They are not environmentally-friendly.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Why printed newspapers may disappear.
B. How the Internet changes people’s way of reading.
C. How printed newspapers influence people’s lifestyles.
D. Why the Internet is more popular than printed newspapers.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷报纸面临着可能会消失的局面，并分析了背后的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One can argue that older generations may have been used to reading printed newspapers and do not want to change anything, but research proves the opposite. According to a study, the number of Internet users between the ages of 70 and 75 has increased from 26% to 45% within four years.(有人可能会说，老一辈人可能已经习惯了阅读印刷报纸，不想改变任何东西，但研究证明情况恰恰相反。根据一项研究，年龄在70到75岁之间的网民数量在四年内从26%增加到45%。)”可知，文章第三段提到这个研究是为了说明上一句的观点“有人可能会说，老一辈人可能已经习惯了阅读印刷报纸，不想改变任何东西”是不准确的。换句话说，老年人也开始放弃印刷报纸，也就是印刷报纸正在失去它们的读者。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线单词上文“Where do newspapers get their money The answer is “advertisers”. But will advertisers continue to put ads in printed newspapers that are unlikely to be popular with the public It is unwise to print ads in a newspaper, especially when you have a lot of other opportunities.(报纸的钱是从哪里来的 答案是“广告商”。但是，广告商会继续在不太可能受到公众欢迎的印刷报纸上投放广告吗？在报纸上刊登广告是不明智的，尤其是当你有很多其他机会的时候。)”可推测出，现在的广告商已经不太可能在印刷报纸上投放广告，由此可推测在网上投放广告越来越普及。选项A“Interesting (有趣的)”；选项B“Expensive (昂贵的)”；选项C“Popular (受欢迎的、流行的)”；选项D“Confusing (令人困惑的)”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Moreover, printed newspapers have some effects on our environment. Tons of wood are needed to produce the papers, and lots of electricity and fuel can be used to transport them.(此外，印刷报纸对我们的环境有一些影响。生产纸张需要大量的木材，运输纸张需要大量的电力和燃料。)”可知，印刷报纸对环境有影响，并不环保。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Will printed newspapers disappear one day It’s quite possible. Here are some reasons.(纸质报纸有一天会消失吗？很有可能。以下是一些原因。)”以及下文第二、三、四段对印刷报纸会消失的原因的分析可知，文章主要分析了印刷报纸会消失的原因。故选A。
D
A new study found that the most well-liked students among their classmates are those who studied well and were helpful and kind. On the other hand, the classmates they considered the most popular were sometimes seen as mean and aggressive (好斗的). The study can provide information for educators who want to understand their students’ experiences and learn how to encourage positive behavior.
For the study, Nicole Brass worked with colleagues at the University of Michigan and surveyed more than 500 middle school students. The students were asked who they thought were the most well-liked among their classmates and who they thought were the most popular. And they were also asked what behavior made their classmates well-liked or popular. About half of the students were together as classmates at the same school since kindergarten (幼儿园), while the other half attended a new middle school elsewhere after kindergarten. The two groups of students liked the same type of classmates. “The kids that the two groups say they like a lot are those who try hard at school and are always nice,” Brass says.
However, when it came to the kids considered as popular, there was a huge difference between the two groups. Those students who had been together since kindergarten reported the most popular students were also kind and helpful, while the students who attended a new middle school reported the most popular students tended to be mean and aggressive. This suggests that behavior that is not positive can result in popularity in the short term before students get to know one another well.
“We often think about how friends matter a lot, but there are other factors affecting popularity. We want to discover some of these influences for anybody who works with middle school students,” Brass says. The role social media plays in who is popular and who is well-liked among middle school students was not evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hopes to study in the future. She believes this area has been very important in the pandemic.
32. How was the study carried out
A. By surveying the behaviors of pupils. B. By collecting teachers’ opinions of students.
C. By interviewing different groups of students. D. By observing students’ behavior in a classroom.
33. What does the result of the study tell us
A. Kind and helpful students are less welcome among old classmates.
B. Kind and helpful students can influence mean and aggressive students.
C. Mean and aggressive students easily win popularity among new students.
D. Mean and aggressive students have never been popular since kindergarten.
34. Which group might benefit greatly from the study
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Scientists. D. Teachers.
35. What does the underlined phrase “this area” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The practical use of the result of the new study.
B. The role social media plays in students’ popularity.
C. The effect of students’ behavior on their popularity.
D. The influences for whoever works with middle school students.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究发现，在同学中最受欢迎的学生是那些学习好、乐于助人、善良的学生。另一方面，他们认为最受欢迎的同学有时被认为是刻薄和好斗的。这项研究可以为那些想要了解学生经历并学习如何鼓励积极行为的教育工作者提供信息。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For the study, Nicole Brass worked with colleagues at the University of Michigan and surveyed more than 500 middle school students.(在这项研究中，妮可·布拉斯与密歇根大学的同事一起调查了500多名中学生)”以及““The kids that the two groups say they like a lot are those who try hard at school and are always nice,” Brass says.(布拉斯说：“这两个群体都说他们非常喜欢那些在学校努力学习、总是很好的孩子。”)”可知，这项研究通过采访不同的学生群体进行。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the other hand, the classmates they considered the most popular were sometimes seen as mean and aggressive (好斗的).(另一方面，他们认为最受欢迎的同学有时被认为是刻薄和好斗的)”可知，研究结果告诉我们刻薄好斗的学生很容易受到新生的欢迎。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study can provide information for educators who want to understand their students’ experiences and learn how to encourage positive behavior.(这项研究可以为那些想要了解学生经历并学习如何鼓励积极行为的教育工作者提供信息)”可知，老师可能会从这项研究中受益匪浅。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The role social media plays in who is popular and who is well-liked among middle school students was not evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hopes to study in the future. (最近的研究没有评估社交媒体在中学生中谁受欢迎、谁受欢迎方面所起的作用，但这是Brass希望在未来研究的领域)”可知，Brass认为“社交媒体对学生受欢迎的影响”这一领域在大流行中非常重要。故划线词指的是“社交媒体对学生受欢迎的影响”。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time we move to a new place, we’re faced with the challenge of making new friends. Connecting with a community is important to your sense of belonging, but it may take three to six months to finally make new friends, or even longer. ____36____.
Get the word out
Tell your friends, family and co-workers that you’re moving and looking to meet new people. Make sure to communicate what kind of connections you’re looking for, like someone to show you around town. Use this time to do some research. Look up if your favourite coffee shop has branches in your new neighborhood. ____37____. These groups, like volunteer organizations, can offer you a sense of familiarity.
Add more routine (惯例) to your day
Setting time aside for activities, communities or places you love can help you feel more at home. Do you go on a run every morning Try running at the same park for a week. Or go back to that restaurant around the block at least once a month. ____38____ . By doing the same things, you’re seeing the same faces and you will become less shy to ask a question because you see them all the time.
Explore interest groups
____39____ . Nowadays, you can find most of them online — for food, sports, or religion, just to name a few. You could also use your move as an opportunity to try things that you’ve been eager to try for years. That way, you feel connected to the city with the good memory of you excitedly exploring something new.
____40____
You don’t have to push yourself to make friends within weeks. Try to focus on being connected in the moment. When you’re new in town, you may feel shy or even frightened to share your true self. But you’ll find your people more quickly if you devote yourself into the things that you are interested. Laying that up is one way to really attract people with same interests, and soon you will find yourself connected.
A. Reconnect with old friends
B. Focus on the connection, not the friendship
C. And here are some tips on making friends anywhere we go.
D. You can also be more intentional about making new connections.
E. There’s also a good chance you’ll find similar community groups.
F. Group settings like interest are also helpful for meeting new people.
G. These acts seem small, but are of great importance in making connections.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。每次我们搬到一个新地方，我们都面临着交新朋友的挑战。与社区建立联系对你的归属感很重要，但是最终结交新朋友可能需要三到六个月，甚至更长的时间。文章主要介绍了一些在任何地方交朋友的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Every time we move to a new place, we’re faced with the challenge of making new friends. Connecting with a community is important to your sense of belonging, but it may take three to six months to finally make new friends, or even longer.(每次我们搬到一个新地方，我们都面临着交新朋友的挑战。与社区建立联系对你的归属感很重要，但是最终结交新朋友可能需要三到六个月，甚至更长的时间。)”指出搬到新地方时会面临交新朋友的挑战，下文“Get the word out(把消息传出去)”，“Add more routine ( 惯例 ) to your day(给你的一天增加更多的例行公事)”和“Explore interest groups(探索兴趣小组)”提出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些在任何地方交朋友的小贴士。”符合，引起下文，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Use this time to do some research. Look up if your favourite coffee shop has branches in your new neighborhood.(利用这段时间做些调查。看看你最喜欢的咖啡店是否在你的新社区有分店。)”指出在周围做些调查，看看是否有自己最喜欢的咖啡店的分店，下文“These groups, like volunteer organizations, can offer you a sense of familiarity.(这些团体，像志愿者组织，可以给你一种熟悉感。)”指出要找一些类似的团体，能给你熟悉感，E项“你也很有可能会发现类似的社区团体。”符合，引起下文，和上文是并列关系，都是讲述在周围做一些调查的具体内容，故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Try running at the same park for a week. Or go back to that restaurant around the block at least once a month. (试试在同一个公园跑一个星期。或者每个月至少去一次街区附近的那家餐厅。)”指出要做一些事情来帮助你熟悉周围的环境，G项“这些行为看起来很小，但在建立联系方面却非常重要。”符合，承接上文，解释了为什要在一个公园跑一个星期或者每个月至少去一次街区附近的那家餐厅的原因，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Explore interest groups(探索兴趣小组)”可知，本段主要介绍要找兴趣小组，F项“像兴趣这样的小组设置也有助于结识新朋友。”解释了找兴趣小组的原因，故选F。
【40题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“You don’t have to push yourself to make friends within weeks. Try to focus on being connected in the moment. When you’re new in town, you may feel shy or even frightened to share your true self. But you’ll find your people more quickly if you devote yourself into the things that you are interested. Laying that up is one way to really attract people with same interests, and soon you will find yourself connected.(你不必强迫自己在几周内交到朋友。试着把注意力集中在当下的联系上。当你初来乍到时，你可能会感到害羞，甚至害怕分享真实的自己。但是如果你全身心地投入到你感兴趣的事情中，你会更快地找到你的员工。把它放在一起是一种真正吸引有相同兴趣的人的方法，很快你就会发现自己与他们联系在一起。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要把注意力集中在当下的联系上，B项“专注于联系，而不是友谊”能概括本段内容，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations.
As a work-from-home mother of three, I spent my days driving children to school and then sticking to my daily ____41____. I’d go to the same gym, ____42____ at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path.
One fall morning, I was out on a walk with a close friend. This woman is independent and brave, to whom I often turn for advice. As we talked about our daily life, I ____43____ the topic to fear. I admitted that I felt ____44____ in my comfortable zone but didn’t know how to walk out.
The advice she gave me changed my life. “Starting ____45____, get started no matter what,” she said. “Starting today, do something every day that ____46____ you.”
I decided to ____47____ her advice and began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store and order something ____48____ at my favourite restaurant. I gave myself permission to ____49____ new and frightening opportunity.
My wise friend’s advice became my life’s _____50_____. In the years to come, following this advice _____51_____ changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed. Heart racing, and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be _____52_____ every single day.
Fear is a _____53_____. Without it, I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “_____54_____ me.” Accepting opportunities that frighten me has _____55_____ me with the knowledge that I can do hard things.
41. A. schedule B. exercise C. update D. report
42. A. chat B. work C. shop D. wait
43. A. continued B. followed C. changed D. applied
44. A. annoyed B. trapped C. grateful D. regretful
45. A. early B. big C. late D. small
46. A. delights B. frightens C. confuses D. attracts
47. A. take B. share C. receive D. seek
48. A. new B. expensive C. quick D. simple
49. A. offer B. exchange C. miss D. explore
50. A. story B. goal C. belief D. style
51. A. completely B. extremely C. specifically D. formally
52. A. anxious B. brave C. independent D. determined
53. A. wonder B. moment C. gift D. matter
54. A. strike B. contact C. embarrass D. surprise
55. A. lectured B. crowded C. touched D. provided
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者人生态度的改变。作者曾经一直呆在自己的舒适区，感到被困住时却不知所措。朋友建议她从小事做出改变，走出舒适圈，探索未知和接受恐惧，这成为了作者的人生信念，因为，勇敢面对未知和恐惧给作者的生活带来了改变。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有三个孩子的在家工作的母亲，我每天开车送孩子上学，然后坚持每天的日程安排。A. schedule日程安排，工作计划；B. exercise练习，运动；C. update最新消息，快讯；D. report报道。根据后文“I’d go to the same gym, ____2___ at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path.(我会去同一家健身房，在同一家商店……，走同一条街道。)”可知，作者有一个按部就班的日常日程规划。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会去同一家健身房，在同一家商店购物，走同一条街道。A. chat聊天；B. work工作；C. shop购物；D. wait等待。根据地点状语“at the same store(在同一家商店)”可知，这里的动作应是“购物”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论日常生活时，我把话题转到了恐惧上。A. continued继续，持续；B. followed跟随，听从；C. changed改变；D. applied申请。根据前文“As we talked about our daily life(当我们谈论我们的日常生活时)”可知，作者在和朋友聊家常，后文“the topic to fear(恐惧的话题)”则提到了“恐惧”这一话题，说明作者将话题进行了改变。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我被困在自己的舒适圈，但不知道如何走出。A. annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；B. trapped受困的，受限制的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful遗憾的，后悔的。根据后文“but didn’t know how to walk out(但不知道怎么走出去)”可知，作者想走出舒适圈，由此推知，在舒适圈作者感到了“被困住”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从小事做起，无论如何都要开始，”她说。A. early早的，提早的；B. big大的；C. late晚的，迟到的；D. small小的。根据后文“began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store(开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈)”可知，作者的走出舒适圈行动从“与店员交谈”开始，这是很小的事情。由此可推知，作者的朋友建议她从小事开始走出舒适圈。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的事情。”A. delights使高兴，使愉快；B. frightens使害怕；C. confuses使困扰；D. attracts吸引。与前文“fear(害怕，恐惧)”相呼应，这里应是“frightens”，作者要走出舒适圈，就要做让自己感到害怕或恐惧的事情。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定采纳她的建议，开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜。A. take拿走，携带；B. share分担，分享；C. receive收到； D. seek寻找，寻求。“take one’s advice”，固定短语，意为“听众某人的建议”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定采纳她的建议，开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜。A. new新的，未经历过的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. quick快速的，迅速的；D. simple简单的，容易的。与后文的“new(新的)”相呼应，这里应是A项“new(新的，未经历过的)”，作者走出舒适圈，在最喜欢的餐馆里点自己从未尝试的食物。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己去探索新的、令我感到可怕的机会。A. offer提供；B. exchange交流，交换；C. miss错过，想念；D. explore探索，探险。根据前文“began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store and order something ____8____ at my favourite restaurant(开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜)”可知，作者开始走出舒适圈，尝试改变，即，给自己机会探索未知。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明智朋友的忠告成了我一生的信念。A. story故事；B. goal目标；C. belief信念，信心；D. style风格，样式。根据后文“In the years to come, following this advice ____11____ changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed.(在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议……改变了我的生活，打开了我甚至不知道已经关闭的大门。)”可知，朋友的建议使得作者的生活发生了改变，让她有了新的体验，由此可推知，作者一直奉行朋友的建议，使之成为一种信念。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议彻底改变了我的生活，打开了我甚至不知道已经关闭的大门。A. completely全部，完全地；B. extremely非常，极其；C. specifically专门地，更确切地说；D. formally正式地，形式上地。根据后文“Heart racing, and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity.(心跳加速和胃痛曾经是危险的征兆，但现在却是机会的征兆。)”可知，作者对待未知和恐惧的心态已经完全发生了改变，即，朋友的建议完全改变了作者的生活。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在尝试和失败，感到恐惧，选择勇敢。A. anxious焦虑的，紧张的；B. brave勇敢的；C. independent独立的；D. determined坚决的，下定决心的。根据前文“I gave myself permission to ____9___ new and frightening opportunity.(我允许自己去探索新的、令我感到可怕的机会。)”可知，作者给自己机会尝试未知，克服恐惧，让自己不再害怕失败，变得勇敢。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种礼物。A. wonder惊叹，奇观；B. moment时刻；C. gift礼物；D. matter事情，问题。根据后文“Accepting opportunities that frighten me has ___15___ me with the knowledge that I can do hard things.(接受让我害怕的机会……我一个认知：我可以做困难的事情。)”可知，让作者害怕的东西反而提供了一个让作者突破自己的机会，因此，对于作者来说，恐惧从另一个意义来讲也是一份礼物。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它，我还会坐在我的老座位上点同样的三明治，而不是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜”。A. strike撞击，突然意识到；B. contact联系，联络；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. surprise使惊讶，使惊喜。根据前文“I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich(我还是会坐在老座位上点同样的三明治)”可知，作者以前会按部就班地点同样的三明治，“instead of”表达转折含义，由此推知，作者不再按部就班，会接受服务员推荐自己未尝试过的食物，这对于现在的作者来说是“惊喜”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受让我害怕的机会让我知道我可以做困难的事情。A. lectured讲课，指责；B. crowded挤满，使拥挤；C. touched触摸，摸起来；D. provided提供。“provide sb. with sth”，固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选D项。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a ____56____ (grow) concern over how much sugar kids are taking in through sugary drinks. A 2020 study in America ____57____ (collect) data from a survey which offered information on 8,400 children between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers have found that one in five children don’t drink any water the whole day, and they take in ____58____ (much) calories (卡路里) from sweetened drinks than kids who drink water.
Those extra calories can add up, according to Asher Rosinger, lead study author and director of the Water, Health, and Nutrition Lab at Penn State. “ ____59____ you need to remember is that an extra 3,500 calories means gaining one pound in weight,” Rosinger says, “So if you’re not burning up those extra calories, then over a month, you can ____60____ (probable) gain a pound.”
Sugary drinks may lead ____61____ childhood fatness, bad teeth and other ____62____ (disease), some of which could only be seen on old people before, such as Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
However, ____63____ new study doesn’t prove that drinking less water encourages kids to drink more sugary drinks. But kids ____64____ (advise) to drink water so they don’t replace it with other drinks _____65_____ are less healthy.
【答案】56. growing
57. collected
58. more 59. What
60. probably
61. to 62. diseases
63. the 64. are advised
65. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，五分之一的孩子一整天都不喝水，他们从含糖饮料中摄取的卡路里比喝水的孩子要多。含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们越来越关注孩子们通过含糖饮料摄入了多少糖。修饰后文名词concern应用形容词growing，作定语。故填growing。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：2020年美国的一项研究收集了一项调查的数据，该调查提供了8400名2至19岁儿童的信息。根据上文2020可知为一般过去时。故填collected。
【58题详解】
考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，五分之一的孩子一整天都不喝水，他们从含糖饮料中摄取的卡路里比喝水的孩子要多。根据后文than kids who drink water可知为比较级。故填more。
【59题详解】
考查主语u从就。句意：你需要记住的是，额外的3500卡路里意味着增加一磅的体重。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以如果你没有消耗掉这些额外的卡路里，那么一个月后，你可能会增加一磅。修饰动词gain应用副词probably，故填probably。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。短语lead to表示“导致”。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。根据上文other可知disease应用复数形式。故填diseases。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，这项新研究并不能证明少喝水会鼓励孩子们喝更多的含糖饮料。study此处特指上文提到的新研究，应用定冠词。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但是建议孩子们喝水，这样他们就不会用其他不健康的饮料来代替它。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为kids，谓语用复数。故填are advised。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是建议孩子们喝水，这样他们就不会用其他不健康的饮料来代替它。定语从句修饰先行词drinks，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请根据下列各句所给首字母提示和中文提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词，使空白处单词形式正确，语义完整。
66. She was _______(推荐) for the post by a colleague. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：她被一位同事推荐担任这个职位。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词recommend“推荐”作谓语，与主语she是被动关系，结合前有was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填recommended。
67. All around me, people were running for __________ (庇护). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我周围，人们都在寻找庇护。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“庇护”应为shelter为不可数名词。故填shelter。
68. You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to make an __________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你真的想给人留下深刻印象，你必须打得更好。“印象”为名词impression作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填impression。
69. Life is like a journey. What matters is not the __________ (目的地), but the scenery along the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人生就像一场旅行。重要的不是目的地，而是沿途的风景。定冠词the后接名词在句中作表语。名词“目的地”英文为destination。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填destination。
70. It is easy for children to be __________ (对……上瘾) to short videos if platforms don’t set strict rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果平台没有设置严格的规则，孩子们很容易对短视频上瘾。“对……上瘾的”为形容词addicted作表语，故填addicted。
71 Children mustn’t play alone on beach unless an a__________ is present.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adult##dult
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除非有大人在场，否则孩子们不能单独在沙滩上玩耍。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“成年人”，为名词adult，作主语，由an可知，应用单数，故填adult。
【点睛】
72. Wenchuan Earthquake Museum, completed in 2010, is set up in h__________ of those who died in 2008. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】honour##onour##honor##onor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汶川地震博物馆于2010年建成，是为了向那些在2008年死去的人们致敬。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为honour或者honor意为“尊敬，尊重”，且为不可数名词，in honour/honor of…意为“为向……表示敬意”符合句意。故填honour/honor。
73. It is widely r__________ that the Silk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##recognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，丝绸之路是中国和许多其他国家文化的桥梁。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定句型it is widely recognized/recognised that，意为“人们普遍认为”，空格处应该填入过去分词recognized或recognised。故填recognized/recognised。
74. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to h__________ the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】host##hold
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“举办”，为动词host/hold，由不定式to可知，应用动词原形，此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词city，故填host/hold。
【点睛】
75. There are 40 major e__________ in the Asian Games, and E-sports and break dancing are added in Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】events##vents
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚运会有40个大项，杭州亚运会增加了电子竞技和霹雳舞。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“比赛项目”为名词event，作主语，由40可知，应用复数，故填events。
【点睛】
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，每空 1 分，满分 15 分，每空填一词。)
76. 母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。
My mother always tries her best to provide ________ ________ ________ for Dad and me.
【答案】 ①. a ②. balanced ③. diet
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。“均衡的”为形容词balanced，“饮食”为名词diet，此处balanced作定语，修饰名词diet，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，balanced发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a balanced diet。
【点睛】
77. 无论发生什么，我们都必须保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。
________ ________ ________ happens, we must keep calm and seek a solution to the problem.
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. what
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。“无论什么”为no matter what引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter what。
【点睛】
78. 如果各国共同努力，我们行为将对世界产生影响，并带来一个更美好的未来。
If countries work together, our actions can ________ ________ ________ to the world and bring a better future.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“产生影响”应为make a difference，分析句子可知，空前为情态动词can，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
79. 令我们惊奇的是，这是 48 岁的丘索维金娜第五次参加亚运会!
________ ________ ________, it is the fifth time that Oksana Chusovitina, aged 48 years old, has taken part in Asian Games!
【答案】 ① To ②. our ③. amazement/surprise/astonishment
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“令某人惊讶的是”短语为to one's amazement/surprise/astonishment，首字母大写。故填To our amazement/surprise/astonishment。
80. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With strong support from the government and ________ ________ ________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
【答案】 ①. the ②. tireless ③. efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据句意，表示“不懈的”应为tireless作定语修饰名词“努力”，表示“努力”应为effort作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“唐山人们的努力”，所以此处应使用名词复数，且“努力”为特指，其前应有定冠词the。故填①the②tireless③efforts。
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
81. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。请你给她写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 表达理解；
2. 你的看法；
3. 提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
Sorry to learn that you are in a dilemma of whether to quit the school dance club due to the heavy school work. I can relate because I’ve been there before, and here are my opinions.
Being part of a dance club can offer numerous benefits. It not only provides an outlet for stress but also promotes physical fitness. However, it is important to find a balance between study and extracurricular activities. It might be helpful to communicate with your teachers about your concerns as they can offer possible solutions. Besides, why not manage your time effectively by making a workable schedule
I’m sure you can find a solution that works best for you. Keep me informed of any follow-up.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。要求考生给其回信并提供建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
放弃： quit→give up
许多的：numerous→ plentiful
此外：besides→ what’s more
压力：stress→ pressure
担心：concerns → worries
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being part of a dance club can offer numerous benefits.
拓展句：If you choose to be part of a dance club, it can offer numerous benefits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can relate because I’ve been there before, and here are my opinions.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure you can find a solution that works best for you（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

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