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叙州区一中高2021级高三上期一诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why won’t the woman give the man directions
A. She is late for class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard of the community college.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the community college
W: I wish I could. I’ve heard about that place, but I just moved here, and I’ve lost myself.
M: I guess I’ll have to ask someone else. Thanks anyway.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A. Getting something to eat. B. Looking for his phone. C. Going online.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Donald, it’s way past your bedtime. Why are you in the kitchen Didn’t you get enough to eat
M: I’m trying to check my email. This is the only place my phone gets a signal.
W: You can do that in the morning. Right now, you should go to bed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the woman wait so long for her clothes
A. The breaking-down of the company.
B. Her not being informed in time.
C. The wrong delivery of her package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally came!
M: Did it take a long time
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.
M: I want to send a package too. So I’ll go with you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Well, my camera isn’t working properly. Can you repair it
W: I’m sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, there’s a repair shop just down the street.
M: Well, all right.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do to give the man the password
A. Email it to his computer.
B. Send him a text message.
C. Write it down on a piece of paper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, do you know the password of this computer I thought I had stuck it to the fridge so everyone could see it.
W: The piece of paper fell off. I took a photo of it. I’ll send it to your phone.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man really want to eat
A. Fast food. B. Beans and rice. C. Hotpot.
7. When will the speakers go out to eat
A. Later tonight. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we go out for dinner tonight I’m getting tired of cooking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were going to save money by eating at home.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want something else, but no more KFC or McDonald’s! I would just like to have one evening in a hotpot restaurant.
W: Why don’t we plan to go out on the last Friday of the month Then we can look forward to a reward after we’ve saved money this month.
M: So, we’re going to have beans and rice again
W: I’m afraid so.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy about this when we finally make that down payment on our new house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How long will the speakers wait for
A. 60 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Find another restaurant. B. Wait in line. C. Do some shopping.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays.
W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app How does that work
M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.
W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us
M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here.
W: Great. What are we waiting for Let’s do some shopping to kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will the woman probably do on the weekend
A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework.
11. How will the man get to the cinema
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see
A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we go to the movies tonight
W: Why not It’s Friday. I’ve got all weekend to do homework.
M: Cool! Well, I’m working. I can finish at 8: 00 p. m.
W: OK, so shall we meet at the cinema at around 8: 30 p. m.
M: Sounds good. I’ll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town.
W: Perfect. I’ll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can’t, I’ve got my bike.
M: Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see
W: I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them.
M: Hmm, I’d prefer some action.
W: Too much violence for me!
M: Well, what about fantasy movies
W: Hmm, we’d probably both enjoy that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park.
14. Why is Lisa surprised
A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind.
15. Why did John lie to Lisa
A. He wanted to come alone.
B. He was afraid of roller coasters.
C. He wanted to give her a surprise.
16. What does John say about Lisa
A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.
W: Hey, John. I’m surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents’ house change
M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.
W: Don’t apologise for that. I’m sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn’t have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.
M: No, it’s my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn’t know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave of you. I’m glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town’s holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let’s buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.
M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the importance of acknowledging our fears
A. To ignore and suppress our fears.
B. To have the courage to face them.
C. To compare ourselves to others.
18. How can directly facing fears help us
A. It can hold us back from achieving our goals.
B. It can help us grow and reach our full potential.
C. It has no impact on our personal growth and development.
19. Why is it important to focus on our own journey instead of comparing ourselves to others
A. So that we don’t get discouraged by comparing our progress to others.
B. So that we can perform better than others.
C. So that we can gloat on our success.
20. Where does the greatest growth come from
A. Discomfort and animosity.
B. Decoding adversity.
C. Discomfort and adversity.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】As we journey through life, we encounter all sorts of challenges and obstacles. Some of these challenges can be overcome with ease, while others require more effort and determination. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own unique journey, with its own set of difficulties and triumphs. We should strive to not compare ourselves to others, but to focus on our own progress and growth.
One of the biggest obstacles people face is fear. Fear is a natural emotion, but it can also hold us back from achieving our goals. It’s important to acknowledge our fears, but also to have the courage to face them. This can be challenging, but it is necessary for personal growth and development. We should try to embrace our fears and use them as fuel to push forward and reach our full potential. Remember, the greatest growth often comes from adversity with discomfort.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!
Please provide contact details if you would like to learn more about UNICEF (or visit：www. ) ：
Name： ____
Contact email： ____
Mobile number： ____
“Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships. This project appeals to travelers to donate onboard the aircraft, to help UNICEF to improve the lives of poor children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.
We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. We sincerely thank you for your generous support.
Change for Good*
21. How can you deal with your onboard donation
A. Give it to an air hostess.
B. Provide your contact details.
C. Mail this envelope with donation.
D. Visit www. .
22. Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s best-known partnerships
A. The project of “change for good”.
B. The international airline industry.
C. The staff of UNICEF.
D. Hainan Airlines.
23. According to the text, which of the following is true
A. Everyone onboard the aircraft has to join in this program.
B. HNA is the only airline company to support the program.
C. HNA is willing to help UNICEF to raise money.
D. Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向联合国儿童基金会捐款的详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!(请把您的捐款放在这个信封里，封好，然后交给机组人员。谢谢你！)”可知，要把机上捐赠交给空中小姐。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段““Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships.(“Change for Good”是儿童基金会与国际航空业之间的创新伙伴关系。该项目成立于1991年，是联合国儿童基金会最知名、持续时间最长的合作伙伴之一。)”可知，“Change for Good”工程是儿童基金会最著名的伙伴关系之一。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.(海南航空是中国大陆首家支持该项目的航空公司。自1993年开始运营以来，海航集团大力推行“为社会做点事，为他人做点事”的原则。因此，海航积极承担社会责任，参与社会公益，以感恩之心服务社会。)”根据倒数第二段“We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. ”（我们想呼吁每个人都加入到这次船上筹款活动中来，为孩子们创造一个最好的世界）可知，海航愿意帮助联合国儿童基金会筹款。故选C。
B
Nate Evans of Ankeny, Iowa, got into teaching many years ago. So when his classes went remote at the start of COVID-19, he was on the lookout for ways to make children learn online effectively. One of the first things he noticed was how few students had a proper desk at home. He said students in his remote classes were often sitting on their beds or working from their family's crowded kitchen table instead of sitting at a desk.
As a woodworking hobbyist, Nate has a work section in his garage, so he bought some materials for basic wooden desks with his own money and got to work. “It's for kids who have absolutely nothing, to kids who have everything they've wanted but don't have this space because it wasn't available,” Nate said. “Somebody had to provide it and I thought, ‘Why not me ’” Once his first set of desks was complete, Nate had no trouble giving them away.
He shared his desk project on Facebook, and the members of his community suspected his intention at first, thinking he was seeking glory and wealth, but soon they understood his purpose and began sending him donations so he could build more desks. Soon, he had a whole team of woodworkers working in his garage most weekends. He's set a goal to make 2,020 desks for the 2020—21 academic year. He offers them up for free to local educators. Once they're picked up, they are distributed to kids all over his town and beyond.
Best of all, he plans to keep building desks for kids as long as they are needed. “I became a teacher to help kids,” Nate said. “I volunteer wherever I can. I feel honored to be able to do all this for the students. I want to see them learn and grow in my classroom, and I want to see them learn and grow at home too.”
24. What made Nate come up with his desk project
A. The children’s tough situations. B. The online distance teaching.
C. The students' absence from class. D. The illness brought by COVID-19.
25. What can be inferred about Nate's first set of desks
A. They'd been made before COVID-19. B. They were only for the poor students.
C. He made them at his own expense. D. He donated them to his school.
26. What was the community members’ attitude to Nate's desk project initially
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
27. Which of the following best describes Nate as a teacher
A. Strict. B. Proud. C. Honest. D. Ambitious.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。来自爱荷华州安科尼的Nate Evans在上网课的时候，发现很多孩子家里没有合适的书桌。于是他自己出钱购买木材为孩子们制作书桌免费送给他们使用。他的行为得到了社区的积极支持，大家出钱出力，让他的“书桌工程”惠及到了更多的家庭和孩子。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One of the first things he noticed was how few students had a proper desk at home. He said students in his remote classes were often sitting on their beds or working from their family's crowded kitchen table instead of sitting at a desk.(他首先注意到的一件事是，很少有学生家里有一张像样的书桌。他说，在他的远程课堂上，学生经常坐在床上，或者在家里拥挤的餐桌上工作，而不是坐在桌子前)”可推知，正是孩子们遇到的困境促使Nate想到了他的书桌工程。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a woodworking hobbyist, Nate has a work section in his garage, so he bought some materials for basic wooden desks with his own money and got to work.(作为一个木工爱好者，Nate在他的车库里有一个工作区域，所以他用自己的钱买了一些基本木制桌子的材料，开始工作)”可知，他的第一批书桌是他花自己的钱制作的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He shared his desk project on Facebook, and the members of his community suspected his intention at first, thinking he was seeking glory and wealth, but soon they understood his purpose and began sending him donations so he could build more desks.(他在Facebook上分享了自己的书桌工程，社区成员起初怀疑他的意图，认为他是在追求荣誉和财富，但很快他们就明白了他的目的，开始捐款给他，让他可以建造更多的办公书桌)”可推知，刚开始的时候，社区民众对他的书桌工程持怀疑态度。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I volunteer wherever I can. I feel honored to be able to do all this for the students. I want to see them learn and grow in my classroom, and I want to see them learn and grow at home too.(我尽我所能做志愿者。 我很荣幸能够为学生们做这些。我想看到他们在我的教室里学习和成长，我也想看到他们在家里学习和成长)”可推知，Nate作为一名教师能够帮助孩子成长他感到非常自豪。故选B。
C
The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses" has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. While the picture book is long gone, the saying remains and the phenomenon still exists.
The Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their body is perfect, and they have much money. They have the good house, pets, smart children and they seem never to struggle. For people, the Joneses take the form of a particular family and they regard the Joneses as a description of perfection.
We tell ourselves constantly if we could become someone just like our neighbors, we would be happy. However, as we compare ourselves with others, we notice the deep pain that these comparisons bring about. Well then, what do we do about the Joneses We should remind ourselves nobody is perfect and perfection is an illusion. So we should train our brains to question or change the distorted (歪曲的) ways of thinking, and see the big picture.
While the methods above do help us see others more clearly, the methods alone won't solve the problem. Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.
As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses.
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How "the Joneses" live.
B. What your neighbors have.
C. Why "the Joneses" are perfect.
D. How your neighbors affect you.
29. Which is the eventual benefit of giving up comparison
A. Being grateful to life. B. Understanding others.
C. Gaining peace of mind. D. Being close to perfection.
30. What does the author advise us to do
A. Follow our neighbors. B. Avoid perfect people.
C. Show our love to other people. D. Treat others with a normal attitude.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Do We Become Perfect
B. Should We Keep up with the Joneses
C How Should We Get on with Neighbors
D. Does the Phenomenon of Comparison Exist
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章用一个短语“攀比”引出文章主题，现在的“攀比”风气仍然存在，会给我们带来很多痛苦，我们应该改变这种扭曲的思维方式，才能关注自己，实现自己的目标。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life.(琼斯一家到处都是，过着成功而富有的生活)”可知，本段都在描述的是我们的邻居都拥有什么，让我们觉得他们是成功的和富有的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.(远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，放弃攀比的最终好处就是使内心平静。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses. (当我们不再用比较模式来判断价值，不再把别人的成功当作一种享受时，我们甚至会为与自己地位相当的人拥有有意义的事业而感到高兴。我们可以希望他们的婚姻美满，他们的银行存款充足，他们的孩子很成功。我们可以希望好事情发生在琼斯夫妇身上)”可知，当我们不去攀比的时候，我们就会用一种正常的态度去对待别人的成功，所以作者建议我们用正常的态度去对待别人。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses” has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. (“攀比”这句话在美国已经流传几十年了，可能出自一本绘本，描述了一个家庭如何不断努力想要比上邻居)”以及第四段“Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind. (远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，本文主题就是要告诫我们不要攀比，才能找到并实现自己的目标，使内心获得平静。B选项“Should We Keep up with the Joneses (我们应该攀比吗)”符合文章主题思想，适合作标题。故选B。
【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B项。
D
Bees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar (花蜜). But their flight plans actually do have a pattern. Flowers act as the insects’ air-traffic controllers. And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren’t too flashy.
Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer. Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge. All of these characteristics send signals to the bees, telling them whether to land or not, among which the colors play the most significant role. The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar. They then visit more flowers of that color.
However, color can’t guarantee bees a good meal. It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals. A yellow follower, for example, may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another. Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England. Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar, bees behave differently in searching for nectar. They started to guess that the strength of petals’ indescence (色彩斑斓) might be related to how bees find the petals.
Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab. In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent. The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology.
“At first glance, it’s very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily,” says Klaus Lunau, a biologist in Germany, who was not involved in the study.
32. What can we know about the flight of bees
A. They usually fly in a regular pattern.
B. They fly under the direction of flowers.
C. They usually fly without any purpose.
D. They fly to some very flashy flowers.
33. What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar
A. The petals’ type. B. The followers’ smell.
C. The followers’ electrical charge. D. The petals’ color.
34. What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Discussion. B. Method.
C. Assumption. D. Invention
35. What is the new finding of the team
A. Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to make adjustments.
B. Petals of different color usually give different signals.
C. Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily.
D. Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中But their flight plans actually do have a pattern. Flowers act as the insects’ air-traffic controllers. And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren’t too flashy.可知，关于蜜蜂的飞行，我们能知道它们飞向花的方向。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer. Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge.可知，蜜蜂寻找花蜜的最重要线索是花瓣的颜色。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab. In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent Glover和她的同事在实验室里测试了他们的假设，在他们的实验中，他们发现，当花瓣非常艳丽时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑；当花瓣不是很亮时，蜜蜂就会发现有更多花蜜的花朵。因此推断画线词的意思是“假设”，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent.可知，这个团队的新发现是“不太光鲜的花瓣让蜜蜂调整会更好。”故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it ____36____. When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.
What is being true to yourself
Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. ____37____, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if there’s a game that your friends are doing that you don’t enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.
____38____
When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children’s life coach said, “Children need to be aware of who they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. ____39____, and they will have healthy self-esteem.” Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.
How can I be true to myself
____40____, and being ok with saying no. Richards explains, “You can be true to yourself by learning how to say ‘no’ and sticking by your beliefs.” However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.
A. If you’re free and have nothing to do
B. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times
C. When do you need to be true to yourself
D. Why is it important to be true to yourself
E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book
F. They won’t be influenced to do things they know are wrong
G. One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是忠于内心，其重要性，以及如何忠于内心。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it ”（你曾经做过一件你不想做的事，只是因为别人在做 ）和下文“When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.”（当我们这样做的时候，我们并没有对自己诚实。）可知，空处讲的是我们有时候会迫于压力做事情。B. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times. （我们每个人都有适应的压力。）承上启下，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.”（那么，对自己诚实可能意味着拒绝那些想让你玩游戏的朋友。）可知，此空讲的是不想和朋友玩游戏，E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book（如果你想一个人呆会儿，放松一下或者读本书）引起下文，符合段意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. ”（当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情，忽视我们的想法和感觉，它会让我们感到不舒服，担心或悲伤。）可知，本段主要讲述对自己诚实的重要性。D. Why is it important to be true to yourself （为什么对自己诚实很重要 ）符合本段主旨，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people.”（如果孩子有这种自我意识，那么当他们与他人在一起时，他们更有可能不妥协。）可知，下文讲的是孩子的自我意识强。 F. They won’t be influenced to do things they know are wrong（他们不会受影响去做他们知道是错的事情）承接上文文意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“How can I be true to myself ”（我怎么能对自己真实 ）可知，本段主要意思是对自己诚实。根据下文“and being ok with saying no.”（也不介意拒绝别人。）可知，此空讲的是对自己诚实的方法。G.One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people（对自己真实的一部分是你对别人说话的方式）承上启下，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she got some ____41____ messages too. One was about a family who had just ____42____ their four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially ____43____. Could Ferrell help
That ____44____ and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd,the ____45____ social service sweetie had put out a(n) ____46____ on social media. She wanted to ____47____53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed ____48____ on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family,she sent a wind chime with the words “Listen to the wind and ____49____ that I am near” carved on it. It now ____50____ in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give ____51____ for her birthday. For her 47th,she ____52____ Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing ____53____ deeds in her town and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has ____54____ and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouts, others with ____55____ from her grandkids.
Ferrell ____56____ everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family often gives some ____57____birthday cash to her with their ____58____ not to spend it on anyone else, which she ____59____ ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It's Ferrell's party, and she'll ____60____ if she wants to.
41. A. mysterious B. unusual C. amazing D. disturbing
42. A. lost B. missed C. cured D. ignored
43. A. angry B. panicked C. heartbroken D. confused
44. A. message B. boy C. disease D. birthday
45. A. curious B. temporary C. stressful D. longtime
46. A. rule B. call C. apology D. reply
47. A. offer B. count C. gather D. change
48. A. suggestions B. remarks C. influence D. information
49. A. hope B. know C. predict D. dream
50. A. hides B. lies C. hangs D. runs
51. A. performances B. instructions C. presents D. chances
52. A. founded B. visited C. left D. thanked
53. A. heroic B. legal C. casual D. good
54. A. referred to B. relied on C. slowed down D. reached out
55. A. expectation B. help C. love D. description
56. A. makes up B. shows off C. pays for D. cares about
57. A. extra B. precious C. ideal D. rare
58. A. promise B. command C. warning D. decision
59. A. accidentally B. fortunately C. deliberately D. naturally
60. A. behave B. give C. agree D. argue
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ebra Ferrell长期从事社会服务，为了庆祝她53岁的生日，她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。A. mysterious神秘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. amazing惊人的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“their four-year-old son due to cancer”可知，这次的信息讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症，所以是不寻常的应用unusual。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个故事讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症。A. lost失去；B. missed错过；C. cured治愈；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“their four-year-old son due to cancer”以及Ferrell为这家人提供帮助，可知这家人失去了四岁的儿子。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的哥哥尤其伤心。A. angry愤怒的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. confused困惑的。上文提到这家人失去了四岁的儿子，所以哥哥是十分伤心。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条信息以及其他大约30条类似的信息正是Ferrell想要的。A. message信息；B. boy男孩；C. disease疾病；D. birthday生日。呼应上文“messages too”指收到的信息。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A. curious好奇的；B. temporary暂时的；C. stressful紧张的；D. longtime长时间的。根据后文“This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give”可知，Ferrell长期从事社会服务。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A. rule规则；B. call电话；C. apology道歉；D. reply答复。根据后文“53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month”可知，Ferrell呼吁大家做出随意善举。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. offer提供；B. count计算；C. gather聚集；D. change改变。根据后文“53 random acts of kindness”指提供随意的善举。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. suggestions建议；B. remarks评论；C. influence影响；D. information信息。根据后文“on people who could use one”指知道哪些人需要这些善举的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收到关于这家人的纸条时，她送了一个风铃，上面刻着“倾听风，知道我就在附近”。A. hope希望；B. know知道；C. predict预测；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that I am near”指听到风铃就能知道我在附近。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，他的弟弟随时都可以去听。A. hides隐藏；B. lies撒谎；C. hangs悬挂；D. runs奔跑。根据后文“in the four-year-old's bedroom”指风铃挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经不是Ferrell第一次为她的生日送出礼物了。A. performances表演；B. instructions说明；C. presents礼物；D. chances机会。根据后文“for her birthday”可知，Ferrell为她的生日给别人送出礼物。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Love with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. founded建立；B. visited参观；C. left离开；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“Love with Skin On, an organization”指创立“Love with Skin On”这个组织。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Love with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. heroic英雄的；B. legal合法的；C. casual随意的；D. good好的。根据后文“Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff.”可知组织的宗旨是做好事，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. referred to提到；B. relied on依赖；C. slowed down减速；D. reached out伸出。根据后文“and touched well over 100 strangers”指向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. expectation期待；B. help帮助；C. love爱；D. description描述。根据后文“from her grandkids”指Ferrell在她的孙辈的帮助下找到需要帮助的人。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferrell自己支付所有费用：礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油。A. makes up编造；B. shows off炫耀；C. pays for支付；D. cares about关心。根据后文“everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother”可知，礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油都是Ferrell自己支付的。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. extra额外的；B. precious宝贵的；C. ideal理想的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“birthday cash to her”可知除了生日礼物，家人还会给她一些额外的现金。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. promise承诺；B. command命令；C. warning警告；D. decision决定。根据后文“not to spend it on anyone else”可知家人警告Ferrell不要把这些钱花在别人身上，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然会忽视这些钱。A. accidentally意外地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. deliberately故意地；D. naturally自然地。结合Ferrell自费帮助他人的行为，可知Ferrell自然忽视了这些警告。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Ferrell的派对，如果她想，她会给的。A. behave行为；B. give给予；C. agree同意；D. argue争论。根据上文可知Ferrell乐善好施，所以如果她想，她就会为他人给予善举。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chabaixi,____61____ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, ____62____(go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing ____63____(complete). Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found that scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.
Chabaixi can create endless ____64____ (pattern) such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder,to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally____65____ (draw) the pictures.
In fact, the technique____66____ (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the making and origins____67____ tea, but for him it was all worthwhile.
“The____68____ (significant) of Chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to____69____we have now. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand _____70_____(it) history,” Zhang said.
【答案】61. an 62. has gone
pletely
64. patterns
65. drawing
66. was listed
67. of 68. significance
69. what 70. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近日，电视剧《梦花录》中出现的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因其与现代咖啡拉花艺术的明显相似而走红网络。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chabaixi，助动词用has。故填has gone。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几乎完全消失。修饰disappearing需用副词completely作状语。故填completely。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。pattern是可数名词，结合“endless”及“such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy”可知，图案不止一个，此处需填名词复数形式。故填patterns。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画图，总共有十几道工序。空处和“pouring”、“stirring”并列，需填动名词drawing作介词to的宾语。故填drawing。
【66题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在张志峰修复后，这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the technique和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：张花了近30年的时间学习和研究茶的制作和起源，但对他来说，这一切都是值得的。此处意为“茶的制作和起源”，表示“的”应用介词of。故填of。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏的意义不仅在于这种技术在世界上是独一无二的，而且它让我们一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式相似。根据空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，空处需填名词significance。故填significance。
【69题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。介词to后面需加宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，指代“我们现在的生活方式”。故填what。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：这项技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。修饰名词history，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class visited the City Folk Museum last week. To begin with, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance in Friday morning.Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask there. We all felt it was unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.
【答案】1. more →much
2. excitedly →excited
3. in →on
4.去掉was
5. designing →designed
6. what →which
7. go →went
8. or →and
9. mask →masks
10. unforgettable前加an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班上同学上周参观城市民俗博物馆经历。
【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。information是不可数名词，代词much +不可数名词。故将more改为much。
2. 考查形容词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited作表语，excitedly是副词。故将excitedly改为excited。
3. 考查介词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。再具体的某一天用介词on。故将in改为on。
4. 考查语态。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。主语a guide和谓语动词show是主动关系，主动语态，去掉was。故去掉was。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。本句已有谓语动词show且无连词，动词design用非谓语形式，逻辑主语paper cuts与动词design是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词短语paper cuts。故将designing改为designed。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：在那之后，我们看了一部数码电影，这使我们更好地了解了我们的民俗文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前句“看电影”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
7. 考查时态。句意：最后，我们去“自己动手”区。由时间状语last week可知，事情已发生，go时态用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
8. 考查连词。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。learned to make some paper cuts和painted a couple of fantastic masks是并列关系，并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。a couple of +名词复数形式，意为“几个、一对……”，用名词mask的复数形式。故将mask改为masks。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历，博物馆当然值得一游。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故在unforgettable前加an。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华, 正在学习中国武术（martial arts）, 请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封Email, 分享有关情况。内容包括:
1. 学习目的;
2. 时间安排;
3. 收获与感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
How are you doing Recently I have taken up the Chinese martial arts, which is great fun. Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I think you may be interested in it.
Martial arts, also known as Wushu, is a traditional sport in China. I started practicing it last month in order to build up my body and relieve the stress from study as well. As scheduled, we gather in the school gym to do the sport twice a week. Our coach tells us that Wushu makes people feel a sense of calm, confidence and peace.
The one-month training has benefited me a lot. My health has improved significantly, and I have come to understand the concept of good sportsmanship. Would you like to join me in practicing Wushu Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写信，分享学习中国武术的目的，时间安排，以及感受收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：be keen on→be fond of
为了：in order to→so as to
减轻压力：relieve stress→release stress
集合：gather→get together
显著地：significantly→greatly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The one-month training has benefited me a lot. My health has improved significantly, and I have come to understand the concept of good sportsmanship.
拓展句：I have benefited a lot from the one-month training, which not only helped me improve my health significantly, but also deepened my understanding about the concept of good sportsmanship.叙州区一中高2021级高三上期一诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why won’t the woman give the man directions
A. She is late for class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard of the community college.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A. Getting something to eat. B. Looking for his phone. C. Going online.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the woman wait so long for her clothes
A. The breaking-down of the company.
B. Her not being informed in time.
C. The wrong delivery of her package.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do to give the man the password
A. Email it to his computer.
B. Send him a text message.
C. Write it down on a piece of paper.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man really want to eat
A. Fast food. B. Beans and rice. C. Hotpot.
7. When will the speakers go out to eat
A. Later tonight. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How long will the speakers wait for
A. 60 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Find another restaurant. B. Wait in line. C. Do some shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will the woman probably do on the weekend
A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework.
11. How will the man get to the cinema
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see
A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park.
14. Why is Lisa surprised
A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind.
15. Why did John lie to Lisa
A. He wanted to come alone.
B. He was afraid of roller coasters.
C. He wanted to give her a surprise.
16. What does John say about Lisa
A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the importance of acknowledging our fears
A. To ignore and suppress our fears.
B. To have the courage to face them.
C. To compare ourselves to others.
18 How can directly facing fears help us
A. It can hold us back from achieving our goals.
B. It can help us grow and reach our full potential.
C. It has no impact on our personal growth and development.
19. Why is it important to focus on our own journey instead of comparing ourselves to others
A. So that we don’t get discouraged by comparing our progress to others.
B. So that we can perform better than others.
C. So that we can gloat on our success.
20. Where does the greatest growth come from
A. Discomfort and animosity.
B. Decoding adversity.
C. Discomfort and adversity.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!
Please provide contact details if you would like to learn more about UNICEF (or visit：www. ) ：
Name： ____
Contact email： ____
Mobile number： ____
“Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships. This project appeals to travelers to donate onboard the aircraft, to help UNICEF to improve the lives of poor children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.
We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. We sincerely thank you for your generous support.
Change for Good*
21. How can you deal with your onboard donation
A. Give it to an air hostess.
B Provide your contact details.
C. Mail this envelope with donation.
D. Visit www. .
22. Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s best-known partnerships
A. The project of “change for good”.
B. The international airline industry.
C. The staff of UNICEF.
D. Hainan Airlines.
23. According to the text, which of the following is true
A. Everyone onboard the aircraft has to join in this program.
B. HNA is the only airline company to support the program.
C. HNA is willing to help UNICEF to raise money.
D. Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
B
Nate Evans of Ankeny, Iowa, got into teaching many years ago. So when his classes went remote at the start of COVID-19, he was on the lookout for ways to make children learn online effectively. One of the first things he noticed was how few students had a proper desk at home. He said students in his remote classes were often sitting on their beds or working from their family's crowded kitchen table instead of sitting at a desk.
As a woodworking hobbyist, Nate has a work section in his garage, so he bought some materials for basic wooden desks with his own money and got to work. “It's for kids who have absolutely nothing, to kids who have everything they've wanted but don't have this space because it wasn't available,” Nate said. “Somebody had to provide it and I thought, ‘Why not me ’” Once his first set of desks was complete, Nate had no trouble giving them away.
He shared his desk project on Facebook, and the members of his community suspected his intention at first, thinking he was seeking glory and wealth, but soon they understood his purpose and began sending him donations so he could build more desks. Soon, he had a whole team of woodworkers working in his garage most weekends. He's set a goal to make 2,020 desks for the 2020—21 academic year. He offers them up for free to local educators. Once they're picked up, they are distributed to kids all over his town and beyond.
Best of all, he plans to keep building desks for kids as long as they are needed. “I became a teacher to help kids,” Nate said. “I volunteer wherever I can. I feel honored to be able to do all this for the students. I want to see them learn and grow in my classroom, and I want to see them learn and grow at home too.”
24. What made Nate come up with his desk project
A. The children’s tough situations. B. The online distance teaching.
C. The students' absence from class. D. The illness brought by COVID-19.
25. What can be inferred about Nate's first set of desks
A. They'd been made before COVID-19. B. They were only for the poor students.
C. He made them at his own expense. D. He donated them to his school.
26. What was the community members’ attitude to Nate's desk project initially
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
27. Which of the following best describes Nate as a teacher
A. Strict. B. Proud. C. Honest. D. Ambitious.
C
The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses" has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. While the picture book is long gone, the saying remains and the phenomenon still exists.
The Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their body is perfect, and they have much money. They have the good house, pets, smart children and they seem never to struggle. For people, the Joneses take the form of a particular family and they regard the Joneses as a description of perfection.
We tell ourselves constantly if we could become someone just like our neighbors, we would be happy. However, as we compare ourselves with others, we notice the deep pain that these comparisons bring about. Well then, what do we do about the Joneses We should remind ourselves nobody is perfect and perfection is an illusion. So we should train our brains to question or change the distorted (歪曲的) ways of thinking, and see the big picture.
While the methods above do help us see others more clearly, the methods alone won't solve the problem. Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.
As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses.
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How "the Joneses" live.
B. What your neighbors have.
C. Why "the Joneses" are perfect.
D. How your neighbors affect you.
29. Which is the eventual benefit of giving up comparison
A. Being grateful to life. B. Understanding others.
C. Gaining peace of mind. D. Being close to perfection.
30. What does the author advise us to do
A. Follow our neighbors. B. Avoid perfect people.
C. Show our love to other people. D. Treat others with a normal attitude.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Do We Become Perfect
B. Should We Keep up with the Joneses
C. How Should We Get on with Neighbors
D. Does the Phenomenon of Comparison Exist
D
Bees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar (花蜜). But their flight plans actually do have a pattern. Flowers act as the insects’ air-traffic controllers. And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren’t too flashy.
Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer. Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge. All of these characteristics send signals to the bees, telling them whether to land or not, among which the colors play the most significant role. The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar. They then visit more flowers of that color.
However, color can’t guarantee bees a good meal. It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals. A yellow follower, for example, may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another. Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England. Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar, bees behave differently in searching for nectar. They started to guess that the strength of petals’ indescence (色彩斑斓) might be related to how bees find the petals.
Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab. In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent. The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology.
“At first glance, it’s very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily,” says Klaus Lunau, a biologist in Germany, who was not involved in the study.
32. What can we know about the flight of bees
A. They usually fly in a regular pattern.
B. They fly under the direction of flowers.
C. They usually fly without any purpose.
D. They fly to some very flashy flowers.
33. What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar
A. The petals’ type. B. The followers’ smell.
C. The followers’ electrical charge. D. The petals’ color.
34. What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Discussion. B. Method.
C. Assumption. D. Invention
35. What is the new finding of the team
A. Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to make adjustments.
B. Petals of different color usually give different signals.
C. Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily.
D. Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it ____36____. When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.
What is being true to yourself
Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. ____37____, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if there’s a game that your friends are doing that you don’t enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.
____38____
When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children’s life coach said, “Children need to be aware of who they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. ____39____, and they will have healthy self-esteem.” Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.
How can I be true to myself
____40____, and being ok with saying no. Richards explains, “You can be true to yourself by learning how to say ‘no’ and sticking by your beliefs.” However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.
A. If you’re free and have nothing to do
B. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times
C. When do you need to be true to yourself
D. Why is it important to be true to yourself
E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book
F. They won’t be influenced to do things they know are wrong
G. One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she got some ____41____ messages too. One was about a family who had just ____42____ their four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially ____43____. Could Ferrell help
That ____44____ and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd,the ____45____ social service sweetie had put out a(n) ____46____ on social media. She wanted to ____47____53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed ____48____ on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family,she sent a wind chime with the words “Listen to the wind and ____49____ that I am near” carved on it. It now ____50____ in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give ____51____ for her birthday. For her 47th,she ____52____ Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing ____53____ deeds in her town and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has ____54____ and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouts, others with ____55____ from her grandkids.
Ferrell ____56____ everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family often gives some ____57____birthday cash to her with their ____58____ not to spend it on anyone else, which she ____59____ ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It's Ferrell's party, and she'll ____60____ if she wants to.
41. A. mysterious B. unusual C. amazing D. disturbing
42. A. lost B. missed C. cured D. ignored
43. A. angry B. panicked C. heartbroken D. confused
44. A. message B. boy C. disease D. birthday
45. A. curious B. temporary C. stressful D. longtime
46. A. rule B. call C. apology D. reply
47. A. offer B. count C. gather D. change
48. A. suggestions B. remarks C. influence D. information
49. A. hope B. know C. predict D. dream
50. A. hides B. lies C. hangs D. runs
51. A. performances B. instructions C. presents D. chances
52. A. founded B. visited C. left D. thanked
53. A. heroic B. legal C. casual D. good
54. A. referred to B. relied on C. slowed down D. reached out
55. A. expectation B. help C. love D. description
56. A. makes up B. shows off C. pays for D. cares about
57. A. extra B. precious C. ideal D. rare
58. A. promise B. command C. warning D. decision
59. A. accidentally B. fortunately C. deliberately D. naturally
60. A. behave B. give C. agree D. argue
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chabaixi,____61____ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, ____62____(go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing ____63____(complete). Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found that scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.
Chabaixi can create endless ____64____ (pattern) such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder,to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally____65____ (draw) the pictures.
In fact, the technique____66____ (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the making and origins____67____ tea, but for him it was all worthwhile.
“The____68____ (significant) of Chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to____69____we have now. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand _____70_____(it) history,” Zhang said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class visited the City Folk Museum last week. To begin with, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance in Friday morning.Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask there. We all felt it was unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华, 正在学习中国武术（martial arts）, 请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封Email, 分享有关情况。内容包括:
1. 学习目的;
2. 时间安排;
3. 收获与感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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