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泸县四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Are you looking for something
M: Yes, I’m looking for dish-washing machines. Which department are they in
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What lovely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There’s been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought it was always so rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try other websites. B. Pay to be a member. C. Watch movies in the cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free
W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They don’t require you to be a member.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now
A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7: 30 p. m. C. 8: 00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are there any tables for dinner
W: Not at the moment. If you come back at 8 o’clock, we can seat you then.
M: Thank you, but I’ll just wait. I don’t mind standing here for half an hour.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the concert last
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one and a half hours.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen this announcement Is it about the concert
W: Yes, it is. It reads: “This evening’s concert in the hall is about to begin at nine. This performance is not scheduled to have an interval, and will end at about ten thirty.”
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings
A. It has no related movie series. B. Its story is great. C. It lacks action and drama.
7. Why is the woman unwilling to read the books
A. They are too long. B. They are confusing. C. They are far from real.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried so much during The Lord of the Rings. It was such a stressful movie, but I’d watch it again. Do you like it
M: Yes! I love that movie. It has action and drama. And it tells a great story! When I saw it the first time, I was so confused. I didn’t realize there were two more movies. Have you ever read the books There’s the same number of books.
W: No, I haven’t. I heard they have almost a thousand pages each. That’s too long. I don’t know if I would like them.
M: They are long, but they feel so real when you read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle school. They’re the reason why I started reading more books actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did the woman feel
A. Frightened. B. Unconcerned. C. Thrilled.
9. How many people were in the car
A. 2. B. 5. C. 6.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, goodness! Did you just witness the accident nearby
W: Yeah, I just hung out with my friends and was right on the scene. It was terribly scary!
M: I’ve never seen such a car crash before. I saw it from my balcony, numb with shock.
W: Ah! And I heard that 2 kids died, and their parents as well as the driver were severely injured.
M: Poor kids, so sorry to hear that. Much worse, a pedestrian also was knocked down and got hurt.
W: Because the car rushed out of the driveway, hitting the pole beside the road.
M: No wonder the car was out of shape.
W: Hope everything will be fine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Bella’s parents think of her idea of writing a book
A. Surprising. B. Funny. C. Serious.
11. Who promised to publish Bella’s book
A. Bella’s father. B. Bella’s mother. C. Somebody on a book fair.
12. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The youngest writer in the world.
B. The reason why Bella wrote a book.
C. Strong will leading to Bella’s success.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A 5-year-old girl in Weymouth, England broke a new Guinness World Record. She became the youngest published writer in the world in 2021.
Bella Dark surprised her family last year when she told them that she was going to write a book. Her parents thought she just said for fun. They didn’t take what she said seriously. But she was serious about it. It took her 211 days to finish the story. At last her book The Lost Cat came out officially and sold well-more than 1,000 copies. Guinness World Records confirmed that at the age of five years, Bella was the world’s youngest person to publish a book.
She got the idea for The Lost Cat from one of her drawings. Her daddy said she could make a book and the story came from the pictures. Bella started writing the story carefully after she made up her mind to do it. Bella and her father went to a book fair and someone there said they wanted to publish it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad
A. He has a tight budget.
B. He knows little about foreign cultures.
C. He dislikes other countries’ education system.
14. How does the man feel about the education in his country
A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s backward.
15. What should students pay more attention to
A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills.
16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school
A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here
M: I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me.
W: Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries
M: Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good balance between academic and life skills.
W: How can we balance the two
M: Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others.
W: What about our courses nowadays
M: We still pay too much attention to examinations.
W: By the way, how will you choose the best school for you
M: First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why does Barry go to The Parent Agency
A. To get his dream parents. B. To meet with his lost parents. C. To draw his parents’ attention.
18. What does Barry get during the 5 days
A. Extra homework. B. Five birthday parties. C. A special bedroom.
19. What does the speaker think of the book
A. Very imaginative. B. Quite difficult. C. Too serious.
20. Who does the speaker recommend the book to
A. New parents. B. Children. C. School teachers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you ever wished that you could exchange your parents for new ones who wouldn’t force you to go to school, tidy your bedroom, do your homework or eat your vegetables Well, it might be time to go to The Parent Agency to get your dream parents.
In this book, a nine-year-old boy called Barry goes to The Parent Agency with a list of 10 reasons why he doesn’t like his parents; things like being really strict. He is given a 5-Day Parent Trial Package with 5 different sets of new parents, who each have to give him a 10th birthday party, so that he can decide which parents he wants to live with in future. He spends the next 5 days with the different dream parents and has a party with each of them.
However, when he cannot decide which parents he likes best, the story gets very interesting…
I enjoy this book because it is full of imagination and the pictures add to the humor in the book. I think this book will appeal to girls and boys. If your teacher read it aloud，it would make the whole class laugh. I’d like to say，it’s worthwhile to read for anyone aged 7-11.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge
A. It’s a must to drive there.
B. It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C. It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D. It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
22. Which is the most hidden place according to the author
A. Tahmoor Gorge. B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cove, Mosman. D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are open to the public only on weekends.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cove, Mosman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit It’s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
In my teenage period 1 always had wished to pass a geography exam, remembering all the locations of the countries on a map or avoid embarrassing situations of suddenly forgetting the person’s name standing right in front of you. Luckily for me, now one theory that memory, like other muscles in the body, can be strengthened aroused my curiosity. But instead of practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can improve our memory while we sleep.
The researchers hold that sleep is when the brain transfers short-term memories experienced throughout the day into long-term memories. This process is called memory consolidation. They have been working on a DIY version of this task to see if we male volunteers can improve memories through the use of sound in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sound. Then we take a nap and they record our EEG.
They’re interested in one of the four periods of sleep: slow-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memory consolidation can happen. In this deep period of sleep, they do something that we don’t know. When we wake back up and do the task again, we find we do better than before a nap. That is because they played a clue during our sleep, for example, a car — we would remember the position of that car when we woke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, for example, a guitar, we’d be less likely to remember that guitar when we woke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment on two female groups and the results were significant. It’s not that you remember things better; it’s that you forget them less. And the facts and memories we collect throughout the day are easily lost and forgotten.
So if you’re like me and a bit forgetful, perhaps a solution is a pair of headphones and a soft couch.
24. How did the author feel about his memory when young
A. He felt discouraged. B. He was moved. C. He felt inspired. D. He was proud.
25. How did the researchers strengthen the volunteers’ memory
A. By playing a clue before they sleep. B. By playing a clue when they sleep.
C. By showing a picture before they sleep. D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26. What is the author’s attitude to the theory
A. He is convinced of the experiment results. B. He throws doubts on it at present.
C. He believed in it from beginning to end. D. He wanted to prove it in the future.
27. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A. Ways to avoid forgetfulness are funny. B. Headphones and a soft couch are useful.
C. Many people can’t avoid forgetting in life. D. The solution to being forgetful is practical.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在有一种理论认为记忆就像身体的其他肌肉一样可以加强，即在睡觉时可以提高我们的记忆力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及作者对此的态度。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In my teenage period 1 always had wished to pass a geography exam, remembering all the locations of the countries on a map or avoid embarrassing situations of suddenly forgetting the person’s name standing right in front of you.(在我的青少年时期，我总是希望通过地理考试，记住地图上所有国家的位置，或者避免突然忘记站在你面前的人的名字的尴尬情况)”可推知，作者认为自己年轻时的记忆力不佳，对自己年轻时的记忆感到气馁。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have been working on a DIY version of this task to see if we male volunteers can improve memories through the use of sound in sleep. (他们一直在做这个任务的DIY版本，看看我们男性志愿者是否可以通过在睡眠中使用声音来提高记忆)”：根据文章第三段“That is because they played a clue during our sleep, for example, a car — we would remember the position of that car when we woke back up again.”（“这是因为他们在我们睡觉的时候提供了一个线索，例如，一辆车——当我们醒来的时候，我们会记得那辆车的位置。”）可知，研究人员通过在睡觉时播放线索来加强志愿者的记忆力。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment on two female groups and the results were significant. It’s not that you remember things better; it’s that you forget them less. And the facts and memories we collect throughout the day are easily lost and forgotten.(当我第一次听到这个结果时，我非常怀疑。但他们在两组女性身上做了这个实验，结果很显著。这并不是说你能更好地记住事情；而是你更少忘记他们。我们在一天中收集的事实和记忆很容易丢失和遗忘)”可推知，可知作者最初怀疑，实验之后相信这个理论。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So if you’re like me and a bit forgetful, perhaps a solution is a pair of headphones and a soft couch.(所以，如果你像我一样有点健忘，也许一副耳机和一个柔软的沙发是一个解决方案)”可知，作者想在最后一段表达解决健忘的方法是可行的。故选D。
C
Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
28. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Rubbish in the sea. B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinction. D. Ghost nets’ threat to sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A The low level of durability of nylon. B. The second act of waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets. D. The positive comment on Samsung’s products.
30. What is special about Samsung’s new Galaxy products
A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets. B. They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.
C. They can stand up to water and severe weather. D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.
31. What can we learn about Rathore’s work
A. It makes plastic easier to break down. B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic. D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星公司Rathore和他的团队致力于将废弃的渔网回收再利用，并成功将其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手机，在这个突破之后，三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的ghost nets（幽灵网）以及“they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.（它们是杀手。鱼类，海鸟和海龟会被渔网捕获然后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险。）”可知海洋生物被渔网捕获后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险；第二段第一句“Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets.（因对此感到非常震惊，三星的材料科学工程师和材料研发经理Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队为自己设定了为这个致命的网赋予新生命的任务。）”可知Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队想要赋予这个致命的网新生命，因为他们对此感到震惊，即对这个致命的网所带来的危害感到震惊才会想办法去解决这个问题，故推知划线单词this的意思是指上文提到的这个幽灵网给海洋生物所造成的威胁，故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).（让废旧渔网重获新生并不是一个小任务。这个网通常由一种称为尼龙的物质制成，这种物质在海洋中放置的时间越长，暴露在阳光下的时间越长，就会急剧降解。“这使得几乎不可能直接使用废弃的渔网，”Rathore解释说。此外，高性能智能手机、平板电脑或PC必须防水，并且能够承受恶劣的天气。渔网中的尼龙远远达不到那种耐用性的水平。）”可知本段内容主要讲述渔网主要成分是尼龙，在海洋中和阳光下时间越长越容易分解，不符合制作手机、电脑等所需材料的耐用性，所以几乎不能直接回收利用废弃的渔网，如果是几乎不能直接使用的东西又必须利用起来的话，那这之间必然存在着巨大困难；综上所述，故本段主要讲述重复使用幽灵网的难度很大，故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time.（上个月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料渔网制成的Galaxy系列新产品。）”可知，Galaxy系列新产品的特别之处在于其含有从幽灵网中回收的材料，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.（为了解决这个问题，三星去年夏天与两个合作伙伴进行了合作：一个合作伙伴负责收集和改造这些渔网，将其制成微小的尼龙颗粒，另一个负责增强渔网的韧性和耐久性。最终的结果是：合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，这种材料正被用来制造其最新产品系列的零部件。例如，Galaxy S22手机的两个部分——钥匙支架和内盖——就是用这些渔网塑料制成的。三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。）”可知 Rathore的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部件，从而实现了对渔网的重复使用，而三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料，这必然会大量回收和利用废弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知Rathore的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞，故选C项。
D
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines(确定)who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
32. What would be the best title for the text
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. “Wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person________.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
34. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if________.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends' mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely
D. we have known one another for long
35. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A. Stick to our own point of view. B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first. D. Change our lifestyles.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何修复友谊。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended...First...Second...Third...(好消息是，大多数困难的友谊是可以修复的......第一......第二......第三......）”可知，本文是关于如何修复友谊的，因此最好的题目是C选项How to Mend a Troubled Friendship（如何修复一段困难的友谊），故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了）”和“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.（当你道歉时，给你的朋友一个承认错误的机会。） ”可知，wronged person是受到了不公正的指责的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.（当分歧公开化时，我们大多数人都能原谅对方。）”可知，只有我们明智地对待分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了。在一段友谊的过程中，即使是最优秀的人也会犯错。有时候，被冤枉的人主动道歉可能是最好的。 ）”可知，第二条建议是主动道歉，因此如果我们遵循作者的第二个建议，我们应该先道歉。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Painting
The art of creating pictures using colors shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.
____36____ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger-paints to create paintings.
Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text. Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (肖像), or pictures of people. ____37____ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.
Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) paintings, the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruit and vegetables. ____38____ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any objects.
____39____ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.
____40____ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted on decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.
A. These works are called still lives.
B. These works can communicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.
D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.
E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.
G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的不同形式。
【36题详解】
根据后句“Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger-paints to create paintings.(有经验的画家通常用刷子在帆布表面涂上油画颜料。年轻的画家通常在纸上画水彩。很小的孩子可能会用手指画画。)”可知，不同绘画水平的人、各个年龄段的人用各种各样的材料创作图画，故选项D“People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.(所有年龄段的人都用各种各样的材料创作图片)”符合本段的主题，为本段主题句。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Artists also paint portraits(画像), or pictures of people.(艺术家也画人物肖像，或人物画。)”可知，艺术家也会画像，与选项G“Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.(有时艺术家会为自己画像，这被称为自画像。)”相符合，Artists和 portraits是原词复现。下文内容“All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way(所有这些类型的绘画都以某种方式展示了人物形象)”，由关键词All of these types of paintings，可知这里应该填一种绘画风格，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前句“Artists also paint still objects such as fruit and vegetables.(艺术家也画静止的物体，如水果和蔬菜。)”可知，艺术家也画静止的物体，空处承接上文，对此进行继续描述，选项A“These works are called still lives.(这些作品被称为静物。)”符合前问的语境，still是原词复现，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.(在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到15000年前的绘画作品。)”，描述绘画作品年代，所以上一句也和绘画的历史有关，可知选项C“Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years(人类绘画已经有几千年的历史了。)”符合本段的主题，dating back 15,000 years是提示词，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.(在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到15000年前的绘画作品。)”，捕捉到关键词caves，可知15000年以前的岩洞墙上的绘画已经被发现，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选项E“Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.(洞穴绘画通常展示早期人类狩猎的动物。)”能够承接上文，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____41____ . Yet I found myself spending that ____42____ time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I ____43____my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ____44____to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ____45____ mood. The next day, I wrote more ____46____ and felt the same. Something ____47____ . What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ____48____ to. I picked out a different ____49____ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our _____50_____ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, _____51_____before the store opened and _____52_____to play his favorite soundtrack. I _____53_____when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our _____54_____.
Writing the notes wasn’t that _____55_____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I _____56_____ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly _____57_____ . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____58_____ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ _____59_____ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of _____60_____and honoring my own life.
41. A. journey B. program C. vacation D. hall
42. A. precious B. busy C. short D. mean
43. A. break up B. turned over C. reached out D. put down
44. A. flowed B. contributed C. led D. linked
45. A. better B. bluer C. friendlier D. guiltier
46. A. words B. papers C. post-cards D. thank-you notes
47. A. clicked B. occurred C. came D. froze
48. A. sorry B. angry C. grateful D. available
49. A. piece B. step C. signal D. theme
50. A. special B. local C. famous D. public
51. A. out B. in C. away D. on
52. A. continued B. refused C. added D. offered
53. A. appreciated B. rejected C. recalled D. memorized
54. A. parents B. kids C. drivers D. poets
55. A. time-consuming B. consumer-friendly C. energy-saving D. trouble-making
56. A. reflected B. concentrated C. congratulated D. stepped
57. A. flexibly B. soundly C. easily D. skillfully
58. A. recognized B. accepted C. acknowledged D. realized
59. A. lives B. kindness C. career D. neighbors
60. A. protecting B. adopting C. noticing D. controlling
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手机”的良方。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A. journey旅行；B. program项目；C. vacation假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With two little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precious珍贵的；B. busy繁忙的；C. short短暂的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B. turned over翻转；C. reached out伸出；D. put down放下。根据后文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. flowed流动；B. contributed捐赠；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“to a money-raiser I had organized”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮丧的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A. words言语；B. papers论文；C. post-cards明信片；D. thank-you notes感谢信。根据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. clicked突然明白；B. occurred发生；C. came到来；D. froze冰冻。根据后文“What if I kept it up ”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“write one thank-you note for every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February would be neighbors”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特别的；B. local当地的；C. famous著名的；D. public公众的。根据前文“February would be neighbors”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. out在外面；B. in在里面；C. away远离；D. on在上面。根据后文“before the store opened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. offered提议。根据后文“play his favorite soundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想起；D. memorized记住。根据后文“our babysitter dropped off some board games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. poets诗人。根据前文“our babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-consuming费时的；B. consumer-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. trouble-making制作麻烦的。根据后文“Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. concentrated集中注意；C. congratulated祝贺；D. stepped移步。根据后文“That focus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. soundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was two or three sentences long”可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A. recognized认出；B. accepted接受；C. acknowledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career职业；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“honoring my own life”可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. protecting保护；B. adopting采用；C. noticing注意到；D. controlling控制。根据后文“honoring my own life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C项。
第II卷 非选择题(50分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A fire ___61___(break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and ___62___(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. ___63___ has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of ___64___ are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a ___65___(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is ___66___(current)being investigated further.
News reports on ___67___ same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different ___68___(priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such ___69___(fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Checking different sources enables us ___70___(draw) a more informed conclusion.
In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers.
【答案】61. broke
62. spreading
63. It 64. whom
65. dropped
66. currently
67. the 68. priorities
69. factual
70. to draw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以火灾的新闻为例讲述了人们面对同一事件的不同报道时要保持理性的思考。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大厦从8楼开始发生火灾，并迅速蔓延至整个塔楼。on Sunday night表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填broke。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大厦从8楼开始发生火灾，并迅速蔓延至整个塔楼。根据starting可知，连词and连接并列的现在分词在句中作状语，fire与spread构成主动关系，故填spreading。
【63题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：已确认4人死亡，数十人受伤，其中5人情况危急。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已确认4人死亡，数十人受伤，其中5人情况危急。关系词代替先行词dozens of people在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且指人，所以用关系代词whom，故填whom。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：火灾是由8楼地毯上的一个烟头引起的，目前正在进一步调查中。动词drop与cigarette end之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填dropped。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：火灾是由8楼地毯上的一个烟头引起的，目前正在进一步调查中。修饰being investigated，应该使用副词作状语，故填currently。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因为记者决定不同的优先级，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。形容词same前通常用定冠词the，故填the。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因为记者决定不同的优先级，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。priority为可数名词，根据different可知，此处应用复数名词，故填priorities。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，面对这些事实上的差异，不要急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。名词differences前应用形容词作定语来修饰，故填factual。
【70题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：核实不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。enable sb to do：使某人能够做某事，动词enable后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to draw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In modern society, online news media is becoming more and more popular. But online news media have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of online news media are obvious. First of all, it is convenience to use online news media. Second, news spreads quickly on the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers online, what is good for the environment. Therefore, we cannot forget the disadvantages of online news media. It is difficult to tell whether what we read is true and false on the Internet. Even the worse, we cannot stop advertisements(广告) from appear suddenly. Personally speaking, online news media have become a important part of our life. It is wonderful to learn to use them wise.
【答案】
1.is→are
2.convenience→convenient
3.variety后加of
4.what→which
5.Therefore→However
6.and→or
7.删除Even后的the
8.appear→appearing
9.a→an
10.wise→wisely
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了网络新闻媒体的优缺点。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：在现代社会，网络新闻媒体越来越受欢迎。主语是online news media，为复数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故将is改为are。
2.考查形容词。句意：首先，使用在线新闻媒体很方便。此处应用形容词convenient作表语，故将convenience改为convenient。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：第三，我们可以在线阅读各种报纸，这对环境有好处。a variety of固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故在variety后加of。
4.考查定语从句。句意：第三，我们可以在线阅读各种报纸，这对环境有好处。“is good for the environment.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故将what改为which。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不能忘记网络新闻媒体的弊端。上文提到网络新闻媒体的好处，下文提到其缺点，前后是转折关系，应用副词however，作状语，故将Therefore改为However。
6.考查连词。句意：很难说我们在互联网上读到的是真是假。whether...or是固定搭配，意为“是否……”，故将and改为or。
7.考查固定搭配。句意： 更糟糕的是，我们无法阻止广告突然出现。even worse固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，故将Even后的the删除。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意： 更糟糕的是，我们无法阻止广告突然出现。介词from后面应用动名词作宾语，故将appear改为appearing。
9.考查冠词。句意：就个人而言，网络新闻媒体已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，此处表示“一个重要的组成部分”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故将a改为an。
10.考查副词。句意：学会明智地使用它们是很美妙的。此处应用副词wisely作状语，修饰动词use，故将wise改为wisely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，请你给Alex写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目；
2. 介绍新疆（地处中国西部，面积166万平方千米，2000多万人口，首府乌鲁木齐，自然景观神奇多样，著名的水果之乡等等）；
3. 旅游建议及美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乌鲁木齐Urumqi , 国际大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake,
喀纳斯Kanas Lake
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Knowing that you want to travel around Xinjiang in your last letter, I’m writing to be of some help.
Xinjiang lies in the west of China. As the largest provincial region in China, Xijiang covers a great area of 1,600,000 square kilometers, with 20 millions people living here. Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang. Standing on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang is famous for a variety of desert, mountains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religion and colorful customs. Some of the most well-known sites in Xinjiang are Bazzar, Tianshan Heavenly Lake, Kanas Lake. It is the hometown of many sweet fruit and melons, such as grapes, melons, peaches and so on.
By the way, do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Besides, there is no doubt that we should wear sunscreen. Hope you have a pleasant trip!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alex写信，给他介绍一下新疆以及给予他一些旅游建议并表达对他美好的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：lies in→is located in
此外：besides → what’s more
各种各样：a variety of→a range of
愉快的：pleasant→ nice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you want to travel around Xinjiang in your last letter, I’m writing to be of some help.
拓展句：Because I know you want to travel around Xinjiang in your last letter, I’m writing to be of some help.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Standing on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang is famous for a variety of desert, mountains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religion and colorful customs.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）泸县四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a supermarket.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try other websites. B. Pay to be a member. C. Watch movies in the cinema.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now
A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7: 30 p. m. C. 8: 00 p. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the concert last
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one and a half hours.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings
A. It has no related movie series. B. Its story is great. C. It lacks action and drama.
7. Why is the woman unwilling to read the books
A. They are too long. B. They are confusing. C. They are far from real.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did the woman feel
A. Frightened. B. Unconcerned. C. Thrilled.
9. How many people were in the car
A. 2. B. 5. C. 6.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Bella’s parents think of her idea of writing a book
A. Surprising. B. Funny. C. Serious.
11. Who promised to publish Bella’s book
A. Bella’s father. B. Bella’s mother. C. Somebody on a book fair.
12. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The youngest writer in the world.
B. The reason why Bella wrote a book.
C. Strong will leading to Bella’s success.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad
A. He has a tight budget.
B. He knows little about foreign cultures.
C. He dislikes other countries’ education system.
14. How does the man feel about the education in his country
A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s backward.
15. What should students pay more attention to
A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills.
16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school
A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why does Barry go to The Parent Agency
A. To get his dream parents. B. To meet with his lost parents. C. To draw his parents’ attention.
18. What does Barry get during the 5 days
A. Extra homework. B. Five birthday parties. C. A special bedroom.
19. What does the speaker think of the book
A. Very imaginative. B. Quite difficult. C. Too serious.
20. Who does the speaker recommend the book to
A. New parents. B. Children. C. School teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge
A. It’s a must to drive there.
B. It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C. It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D. It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
22 Which is the most hidden place according to the author
A. Tahmoor Gorge. B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cove, Mosman. D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are open to the public only on weekends.
B
In my teenage period 1 always had wished to pass a geography exam, remembering all the locations of the countries on a map or avoid embarrassing situations of suddenly forgetting the person’s name standing right in front of you. Luckily for me, now one theory that memory, like other muscles in the body, can be strengthened aroused my curiosity. But instead of practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can improve our memory while we sleep.
The researchers hold that sleep is when the brain transfers short-term memories experienced throughout the day into long-term memories. This process is called memory consolidation. They have been working on a DIY version of this task to see if we male volunteers can improve memories through the use of sound in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sound. Then we take a nap and they record our EEG.
They’re interested in one of the four periods of sleep: slow-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memory consolidation can happen. In this deep period of sleep, they do something that we don’t know. When we wake back up and do the task again, we find we do better than before a nap. That is because they played a clue during our sleep, for example, a car — we would remember the position of that car when we woke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, for example, a guitar, we’d be less likely to remember that guitar when we woke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment on two female groups and the results were significant. It’s not that you remember things better; it’s that you forget them less. And the facts and memories we collect throughout the day are easily lost and forgotten.
So if you’re like me and a bit forgetful, perhaps a solution is a pair of headphones and a soft couch.
24. How did the author feel about his memory when young
A. He felt discouraged. B. He was moved. C. He felt inspired. D. He was proud.
25. How did the researchers strengthen the volunteers’ memory
A. By playing a clue before they sleep. B. By playing a clue when they sleep.
C. By showing a picture before they sleep. D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26. What is the author’s attitude to the theory
A. He is convinced of the experiment results. B. He throws doubts on it at present.
C. He believed in it from beginning to end. D. He wanted to prove it in the future.
27. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A. Ways to avoid forgetfulness are funny. B. Headphones and a soft couch are useful.
C. Many people can’t avoid forgetting in life. D. The solution to being forgetful is practical.
C
Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
28. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Rubbish in the sea. B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinction. D. Ghost nets’ threat to sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The low level of durability of nylon. B. The second act of waste fishing nets.
C The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets. D. The positive comment on Samsung’s products.
30. What is special about Samsung’s new Galaxy products
A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets. B. They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.
C. They can stand up to water and severe weather. D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.
31. What can we learn about Rathore’s work
A. It makes plastic easier to break down. B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic. D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
D
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines(确定)who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
32. What would be the best title for the text
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. “Wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person________.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
34. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if________.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends' mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely
D. we have known one another for long
35. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A. Stick to our own point of view. B. Avoid making mistakes.
C Make an apology first. D. Change our lifestyles.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Painting
The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.
____36____ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger-paints to create paintings.
Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text. Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (肖像), or pictures of people. ____37____ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.
Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) paintings, the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruit and vegetables. ____38____ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any objects.
____39____ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.
____40____ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted on decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.
A. These works are called still lives.
B. These works can communicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.
D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.
E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.
G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____41____ . Yet I found myself spending that ____42____ time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I ____43____my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ____44____to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ____45____ mood. The next day, I wrote more ____46____ and felt the same. Something ____47____ . What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ____48____ to. I picked out a different ____49____ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our _____50_____ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, _____51_____before the store opened and _____52_____to play his favorite soundtrack. I _____53_____when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our _____54_____.
Writing the notes wasn’t that _____55_____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I _____56_____ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly _____57_____ . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____58_____ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ _____59_____ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of _____60_____and honoring my own life.
41. A. journey B. program C. vacation D. hall
42. A. precious B. busy C. short D. mean
43. A. break up B. turned over C. reached out D. put down
44. A. flowed B. contributed C. led D. linked
45. A. better B. bluer C. friendlier D. guiltier
46. A. words B. papers C. post-cards D. thank-you notes
47. A. clicked B. occurred C. came D. froze
48. A. sorry B. angry C. grateful D. available
49. A. piece B. step C. signal D. theme
50. A. special B. local C. famous D. public
51. A. out B. in C. away D. on
52. A. continued B. refused C. added D. offered
53. A. appreciated B. rejected C. recalled D. memorized
54. A. parents B. kids C. drivers D. poets
55. A. time-consuming B. consumer-friendly C. energy-saving D. trouble-making
56. A. reflected B. concentrated C. congratulated D. stepped
57. A. flexibly B. soundly C. easily D. skillfully
58. A. recognized B. accepted C. acknowledged D. realized
59. A. lives B. kindness C. career D. neighbors
60. A. protecting B. adopting C. noticing D. controlling
第II卷 非选择题(50分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A fire ___61___(break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and ___62___(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. ___63___ has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of ___64___ are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a ___65___(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is ___66___(current)being investigated further.
News reports on ___67___ same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different ___68___(priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such ___69___(fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Checking different sources enables us ___70___(draw) a more informed conclusion.
In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In modern society, online news media is becoming more and more popular. But online news media have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of online news media are obvious. First of all, it is convenience to use online news media. Second, news spreads quickly on the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers online, what is good for the environment. Therefore, we cannot forget the disadvantages of online news media. It is difficult to tell whether what we read is true and false on the Internet. Even the worse, we cannot stop advertisements(广告) from appear suddenly. Personally speaking, online news media have become a important part of our life. It is wonderful to learn to use them wise.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，请你给Alex写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍新疆（地处中国西部，面积166万平方千米，2000多万人口，首府乌鲁木齐，自然景观神奇多样，著名的水果之乡等等）；
3. 旅游建议及美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乌鲁木齐Urumqi , 国际大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake,
喀纳斯Kanas Lake

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