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长春二实验高二(上)期中测试卷
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Peter do first
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask Mike to do
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man seem in low spirits
A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man’s problem
A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who is the woman
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At the school gate.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17 Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou.It’s the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): the student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, “I feel I’ve done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”
Lene Hau
Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau’s year.
Vera Rubin
Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu’s “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.
21. When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel
A. In 1944． B. In 1967． C. In 1974． D. In 1980．
22. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text
A. Donna Strickland. B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
C. Lene Hau. D. Vera Rubin.
23. What do we know about the five females
A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.
B. Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.
C. Lise Meitner’s teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.
D. The five female scientists haven’t been awarded Nobel Prize.
B
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p. m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
24. Why did the author forget to take pictures
A. It was freezing cold outside.
B. He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C. The lights were flickering in the sky.
D. He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
25. What can we infer from the passage
A. The northern lights came out every night.
B. The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C. The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D. Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
26. When is the best time to see the northern lights
A. They appear in the north part of the sky.
B. They rise in the east and set in the west.
C. They are between the north and south.
D. They come down to the south part of the sky.
27. Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures
A. The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B. The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
C. The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
D. The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
C
New emojis (表情符号) appear every year. The updates come from a California-based nonprofit called Unicode Consortium. Each year, the emoji committee releases new emojis that will update the existing keyboard.
Jennifer Duniel, chair of the committee, says that it’s not the organization coming up with these new characters. It’s the public.
The first emoji keyboard was created in Japan in the 1990s by mobile phone company designer Shigetaka Kurita. Kurita created emojis because the company offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more. Emoji have become popular around the world— 92 percent of the online population uses them.
“They aren’t tied to any language. They aren’t tied to any region of the world.” she says.
Anyone is allowed to submit (提交) new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them. “We do get suggestions in lots of different languages from around the world,” says Daniel.
An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria (标准). These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct. You can pair it with many other emojis to convey how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.
Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. “They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they’re more willing to take risks,” Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.
28. Which best describes emojis
A. They vary from place to place.
B. They are more expressive than words.
C. They make daily talk more difficult.
D. They are limited in computers.
29. What can be learnt about Unicode Consortium
A. It gives emojis new meanings.
B. It invents new enojis every year.
C. It created the first emoji keyboard.
D It judges the submission of new emojis.
30. Why is the popular face with “tears of joy” emoji mentioned
A. To show its popularity among young people.
B. To make the emoji accepted by more people.
C. To make the criteria understood more easily.
D. To prove its difference from others.
31. What’s the younger generation’s attitude towards using emojis
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious D. Critical
D
A handful of stencils (模板) and three pens sound like materials for a child’s art project. But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.
Wearable sensor technology, which helps doctors Check a variety of health indicators (指标), has in recent years advanced from heavy equipment to flexible patches (贴片). These sensors can be expensive, however. They also tend to follow skin imperfectly, making them sensitive to the wearer’s move. Researchers say that a new drawn-on-skin electronics system could offer a solution to both problems.
A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive (导电的) ink that is safe to use on human skin. The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens, then placed a stencil made of tape on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit diagram (电路图). Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor. The researchers then taped on an electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer.
Using just this type of ink, the team measured the electrical activity of heart and muscles. Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin, wearers could walk around without jarring it, which reduced data quality. The ink didn’t take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap.
For more advanced equipment, Ershad’s team used two additional inks: one served as a semi-conductor (半导体), and the other acted as an object to prevent electricity. Zheng Yan, a biomedical engineer at the University of Missouri, and his colleagues have developed similar technology using pencils and paper, but their method is limited to passive conductors that cannot introduce energy into a circuit. Ershad says that he hopes to create high-tech sensors to discover health indicators ranging from elements in sweat to the brain’s electrical activity.
The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. After that achievement, they say, people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.
32. How does the new wearable sensor technology work
A By placing a stencil to send health data.
B. By applying a conductive ink to human skin.
C. By loading a safe ink to a working sensor.
D. By drawing simple circuit diagram with pens.
33. What does the underlined word “jarring” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Shaking. B. Accessing. C. Curing. D. Hiding.
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Hospitals will increase the cost of testing health indicators.
B. Researchers aim to make advanced wireless ink-based sensors.
C. A safe sensor will be applied to make human skin less sensitive.
D. Yan’s team has developed a technology to lead energy into a circuit.
35. What is the text mainly talking about
A. A child’s art project helping check health indicators.
B. A conductive ink sensor sending data to a computer.
C. An electronics system checking brain’s electrical activity.
D. A pen-and-ink method producing wearable health equipment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____36_____
Relax. _____37_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____38_____
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）.
_____39_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____40____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A. Know your audience.
B. Choose some serious messages.
C. Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D. Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___41___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___42___, going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.
I was born and ___43___ in Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___44___. Last year, my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown, New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the ___45___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___46___ the new environment was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. Far away from almost everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___47___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Starting high school is a scary ___48___ on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___49___ wanting to go back to Virginia. But after that, I ____50____ that I had a choice. I could continue missing my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I ____51____ the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my ____52____ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that local people were giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbors taught me how to cook some local food, and I found a wonderful ____53____ of neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ____54____ myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience(适应力) in creating a new home for myself and the ____55____ that local people have shown to me, home is right here.
41. A. turned B. replied C. announced D. pointed
42. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
43. A. trained B. fed C. promoted D. raised
44. A. develop B. change C. exist D. continue
45. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
46. A. disliked B. missed C. preferred D. imagined
47. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
48. A. performance B. region C. experience D. presentation
49. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
50. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
51. A. favored B. ignored C. began D. chose
52. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
53. A. generation B. community C. race D. school
54. A. better B. accept C. judge D. teach
55. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠) is the closest desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers ___56___ (work) together to control desertification (沙漠化) in Kubuqi Desert.
Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due ___57___ climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands gradually turned to desert. Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert ___58___ (build) here, people started planting trees in ___59___ whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. ___60___ (ultimate), their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people ___61___ (devote) themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw further ___62___ (improve) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten ___63___ (second), and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent.
The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda, ___64___ family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006 ____65____ earned about 300,000 yuan last year.
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册所学的内容。
66. I firmly believe that science and technology have the p______ (潜力；可能性) to create wonderful things for humans. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
67. In fact, my opinions are not always i______ (相同的) with my parents’.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
68. I love my school for the charming scenes and the strong a______ (学术的) atmosphere. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
69. Nowadays, smoking in buses, restaurants and other public areas is b_________ (明令禁止) in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. He is not a r______ (可靠的；可信赖的) person, for he never carries out his promises. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
71. Governments will act on the a_________ (假定;设定) that the stable economic growth will improve people’s quality of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72. Some patients experience high levels of a_________ (焦虑；担心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. We b_________ (几乎不，勉强才能) had time to catch the train. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. The group is c_________ (由…构成) of members from both the public and private sectors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75. The interviewer asked a few strange questions, which made me e_________ (尴尬的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册所学的短语。
76. 在听了他们的描述之后，你可以推断出谁参加了虚拟对话。
After listening to their stories, you could ________ ________ on who has participated in the virtual conversation.
77. 众所周知，一些动物有长脖子，它们不得不以吃大树的叶子为生。
As we all know, some animals have long necks and they have to________ the leaves of tall trees.
78. 不期望他去，但是他坚持要求独自去那里。
He was not expected to go, but he_________ _________ going there alone.
79. 我给我的朋友提供了一些有关如何使老板相信他有做好这份工作的能力的建议。
I offered my friend some advice on how to_________ the employer_________ his ability to do the job well.
80. 如果澳大利亚政府在初期就严肃对待这场火，那么这场灾难便不会发生。
If the Australian government had taken the fire seriously_________ _________, then the tragedy would not have happened.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank(空白的). He couldn’t believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most likely be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right ”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Evans said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长春二实验高二(上)期中测试卷
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still aren’t any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.
W: Yeah I think that would be a good idea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Peter do first
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, let’s go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.
M: I can’t go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didn’t take my house keys.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask Mike to do
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, don’t waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you’ll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.
M: Sorry, Mom. I didn’t mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man seem in low spirits
A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Seems like you’re in low spirits. What’s wrong
M: Nothing. I’m just sleepy. I’ve been staying up late watching movies every night this week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You will be away for a long time. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care.
M: You know I like Mexican food.
W: Yeah, but it does not like you.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man’s problem
A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Sorry about the wait. I’m Doctor Green.
M: How do you do
W: Hi. I see that you’re experiencing some back pain.
M: Yes, I am. My doctor’s away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I’ve run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.
W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you’re the most polite patient I’ve seen all week, so I’ll break the rule for you.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who is the woman
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie
A His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie
W: No, I’m one of her roommates. She’s out, you know, shopping.
M: When will she be back, do you think
W: Oh, I don’t know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her
M: I’m a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message
W: Hang on while I get a pen... OK. What’s the message
M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I’ll go to see her next week.
W: Does she know your phone number
M: It’s 4934975. You won’t forget to tell her it’s urgent, will you
W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her.
M: Thanks. Bye-bye.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At the school gate.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Jane’s birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go
M: After school I have got to study for the math test tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. The test will be easy.
M: Well, I don’t know. When will the film start
W: At 4:45.
M: I think I’ll stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you.
W: OK. We’ll get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristy’s Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We’ll be having some ice-cream there before the film starts.
M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and I’d like to get a book.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished the report on private schools
M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow.
W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims.
M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh... Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help
M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wondering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet.
W: How could a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou.It’s the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): the student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, “I feel I’ve done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”
Lene Hau
Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau’s year.
Vera Rubin
Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu’s “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.
21. When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel
A. In 1944． B. In 1967． C. In 1974． D. In 1980．
22. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text
A. Donna Strickland. B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
C. Lene Hau. D. Vera Rubin.
23. What do we know about the five females
A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.
B. Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.
C. Lise Meitner’s teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.
D. The five female scientists haven’t been awarded Nobel Prize.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从55年来第一位获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性谈起，介绍了另外五位原本有资格获得这个奖项的女科学家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中的“Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): the student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish.(也许最著名的冷落是：1967年，当时还是学生的贝尔发现了第一颗射电脉冲星，当时她还是剑桥大学的一名博士生。然而，1974年的诺贝尔奖却将这一里程碑式的发现授予了她的男性导师安东尼·休伊什。)”可知，第一个射电脉冲星在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lene Hau中的“Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau’s year.(经常在诺贝尔奖预测名单上名列前茅，2019年可能是Hau的一年。)”可知，Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段总述中的“It’s the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize.(这是55年来第一次有女性获得这个著名的奖项，但为什么花了这么长时间？我们来看看其他五位女性物理学先驱——过去的和现在的——她们确实应该获得这个奖项。)”可知，这五位女科学家还没有获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
B
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p. m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
24. Why did the author forget to take pictures
A. It was freezing cold outside.
B. He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C. The lights were flickering in the sky.
D. He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
25. What can we infer from the passage
A. The northern lights came out every night.
B. The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C. The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D. Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
26. When is the best time to see the northern lights
A. They appear in the north part of the sky.
B. They rise in the east and set in the west.
C. They are between the north and south.
D. They come down to the south part of the sky.
27. Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures
A. The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B. The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
C. The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
D. The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的风景。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。前文提到“The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. ”（北极光在天空中闪烁!我很惊讶，只是张着嘴站在那里。）作者被门外北极光的美景所震撼了，因此忘记了拍照。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第三段最后两句提到“Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.”（事实上，我能出去的时间是有限的。我不得不在最多一个小时内把她的相机带回家，因为温度太低，相机快要坏了。）由此判断，相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会受到损伤。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段第三句“After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.”（在那之后，它们突然出现在南北的中间，只是一会儿，这是最好的北极光可以看到的时候。）可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.”（由于北极光降落到天空中央只有几秒钟的时间，所以很难拍到好的照片。）由此判断，因为北极光出现在天空中央很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选A。
C
New emojis (表情符号) appear every year. The updates come from a California-based nonprofit called Unicode Consortium. Each year, the emoji committee releases new emojis that will update the existing keyboard.
Jennifer Duniel, chair of the committee, says that it’s not the organization coming up with these new characters. It’s the public.
The first emoji keyboard was created in Japan in the 1990s by mobile phone company designer Shigetaka Kurita. Kurita created emojis because the company offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more. Emoji have become popular around the world— 92 percent of the online population uses them.
“They aren’t tied to any language. They aren’t tied to any region of the world.” she says.
Anyone is allowed to submit (提交) new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them. “We do get suggestions in lots of different languages from around the world,” says Daniel.
An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria (标准). These criteria include its clear differences whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct. You can pair it with many other emojis to convey how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.
Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. “They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they’re more willing to take risks,” Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.
28. Which best describes emojis
A. They vary from place to place.
B. They are more expressive than words.
C. They make daily talk more difficult.
D. They are limited in computers.
29. What can be learnt about Unicode Consortium
A. It gives emojis new meanings.
B It invents new enojis every year.
C. It created the first emoji keyboard.
D. It judges the submission of new emojis.
30. Why is the popular face with “tears of joy” emoji mentioned
A. To show its popularity among young people.
B. To make the emoji accepted by more people.
C. To make the criteria understood more easily.
D. To prove its difference from others.
31. What’s the younger generation’s attitude towards using emojis
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious D. Critical
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了emoji表情的历史以及发展。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more.”（一个表情符号只有一个字符，但可以用来表达得更多的意思。）可知，emoji同样是一个的话，可以比文字表达的更多，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Anyone is allowed to submit (提交) new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them.”（任何人都可以提交新的表情符号，如果他们的理由足够充分，Unicode将接受他们。）可知，Unicode对新表情符号的提交进行评判，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段“An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria (标准). These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct.”（一个表情符号的创意必须符合一定的标准。这些标准包括它的明显区别，它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用，以及它是否可以有多重含义。例如，流行的“喜极而泣”表情符号很容易识别，这使得它与众不同。）可知，举这个例子就是为了使标准更容易理解，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. “They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they’re more willing to take risks,” Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.”（现在的孩子对表情符号很熟悉，也知道怎么用。键盘上有超过3600个表情符号。“他们使用表情符号变得越来越自在和自信，这意味着他们更愿意冒险,”丹尼尔在谈到伴随着键盘长大的年轻一代时说。）可知，年青一代支持使用emojis，故选A。
D
A handful of stencils (模板) and three pens sound like materials for a child’s art project. But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.
Wearable sensor technology, which helps doctors Check a variety of health indicators (指标), has in recent years advanced from heavy equipment to flexible patches (贴片). These sensors can be expensive, however. They also tend to follow skin imperfectly, making them sensitive to the wearer’s move. Researchers say that a new drawn-on-skin electronics system could offer a solution to both problems.
A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive (导电的) ink that is safe to use on human skin. The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens, then placed a stencil made of tape on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit diagram (电路图). Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor. The researchers then taped on an electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer.
Using just this type of ink, the team measured the electrical activity of heart and muscles. Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin, wearers could walk around without jarring it, which reduced data quality. The ink didn’t take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap.
For more advanced equipment, Ershad’s team used two additional inks: one served as a semi-conductor (半导体), and the other acted as an object to prevent electricity. Zheng Yan, a biomedical engineer at the University of Missouri, and his colleagues have developed similar technology using pencils and paper, but their method is limited to passive conductors that cannot introduce energy into a circuit. Ershad says that he hopes to create high-tech sensors to discover health indicators ranging from elements in sweat to the brain’s electrical activity.
The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. After that achievement, they say, people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.
32. How does the new wearable sensor technology work
A. By placing a stencil to send health data.
B. By applying a conductive ink to human skin.
C. By loading a safe ink to a working sensor.
D. By drawing simple circuit diagram with pens.
33. What does the underlined word “jarring” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Shaking. B. Accessing. C. Curing. D. Hiding.
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Hospitals will increase the cost of testing health indicators.
B. Researchers aim to make advanced wireless ink-based sensors.
C. A safe sensor will be applied to make human skin less sensitive.
D. Yan’s team has developed a technology to lead energy into a circuit.
35. What is the text mainly talking about
A. A child’s art project helping check health indicators.
B. A conductive ink sensor sending data to a computer.
C. An electronics system checking brain’s electrical activity.
D. A pen-and-ink method producing wearable health equipment.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科研团队研发出了一种新型的“电子穿戴设备”，介绍了其作用、工作原理以及应用前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive (导电的) ink that is safe to use on human skin. The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens, then placed a stencil made of tape on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit diagram (电路图). Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor. The researchers then taped on an electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer. (由休斯顿大学生物医学工程师法希姆·厄沙德领导的团队首先开发了一种导电墨水，可以安全用于人体皮肤。研究人员将墨水装入圆珠笔，然后将胶带制成的模板放在志愿者身上，并在其中画出简单的电路图。在五分钟内，墨水就干了，形成了一个可以工作的传感器。然后，研究人员用胶带粘在电线上，为计算机供电并发送数据。)”可知，这种新的可穿戴传感器的工作原理是将一种可导电的墨水涂在皮肤上。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin (由于传感器完美地附着在皮肤上)”可知，由于传感器完美地附着在皮肤上，佩戴者可以在走动时不碰撞到它。所以jarring为“碰撞；震动”之意，与动词shake意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits.(研究人员计划通过结合更先进的墨水电路，最终使他们的传感器成为真正的无线。)”可推断，研究人员的目标是制造先进的无线墨水传感器。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of stencils (模板) and three pens sound like materials for a child’s art project. But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin. (少量模板绘制图案和三只笔，这些听起来像是儿童美工的材料。但是研究人员现已利用这些工具直接在人类皮肤上绘制功能性健康监测器。)”和最后一段“After that achievement, they say, people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home. (他们说，在取得这一成就之后，人们可以使用负担得起的模板和笔在家里仔细观察自己的健康状况。)”结合文章主要介绍一支科研团队研发出了一种新型的“电子穿戴设备”，它是直接画在皮肤上的，主要是用电子墨水笔在皮肤上画出专业传感器和电路来实现监测。故D选项“一种笔墨法可以生产出廉价的可穿戴健康设备”最符合文章大意。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____36_____
Relax. _____37_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____38_____
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）.
_____39_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____40____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A. Know your audience.
B. Choose some serious messages.
C. Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D. Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
【36题详解】
根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。
【37题详解】
本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___41___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___42___, going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.
I was born and ___43___ in Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___44___. Last year, my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown, New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the ___45___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___46___ the new environment was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. Far away from almost everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___47___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Starting high school is a scary ___48___ on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___49___ wanting to go back to Virginia. But after that, I ____50____ that I had a choice. I could continue missing my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I ____51____ the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my ____52____ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that local people were giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbors taught me how to cook some local food, and I found a wonderful ____53____ of neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ____54____ myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience(适应力) in creating a new home for myself and the ____55____ that local people have shown to me, home is right here.
41. A. turned B. replied C. announced D. pointed
42. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
43. A. trained B. fed C. promoted D. raised
44. A. develop B. change C. exist D. continue
45. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
46. A. disliked B. missed C. preferred D. imagined
47. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
48. A. performance B. region C. experience D. presentation
49. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
50. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
51. A. favored B. ignored C. began D. chose
52. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
53. A. generation B. community C. race D. school
54. A. better B. accept C. judge D. teach
55. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者一家搬到了新地方定居，一开始作者非常不适应，想要回到从前的家，但后来作者选择接受现状，也得到了当地人的关爱，最终适应了新环境，决定把这里当作自己的家。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良！我想回家！”当我们搬箱子时，我向母亲宣布。A. turned（使）转向；B. replied回复；C. announced宣布；D. pointed指向。根据句中的“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!(我讨厌新奥尔良！我想回家！)”和第三段中的“My announcement to my mother”可知，作者向妈妈宣布自己的意见。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我家在1100英里外。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文中的“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!(我讨厌新奥尔良！我想回家！)”和空后的“going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away”可知，前面讲作者宣布自己想回家，后面说回家并不容易实现，前后是转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在弗吉尼亚州出生和长大。A. trained训练；B. fed喂养；C. promoted提升；D. raised抚养，养育。根据下文中的“Virginia was my home”可知，作者认为弗吉尼亚州就是自己的家，所以作者是在这里出生并被抚养长大的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过会改变。A. develop发展；B. change改变；C. exist存在；D. continue继续。根据下文“Last year, my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown, New Orleans.(去年，我父母决定搬到我妈妈的家乡新奥尔良。)”可知，作者一家要离开弗吉尼亚并搬家到新奥尔良，作者的家变了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我父母决定搬家仅三个月后，我发现自己把箱子搬进了我们的新房子。A. command命令；B. suggestion建议；C. excuse借口；D. decision决定。根据第二段中的“my parents decided to move”可知，父母决定搬家，make the decision意为“作出决定”。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向妈妈宣布我不喜欢新环境，主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. missed错过，想念；C. preferred更喜欢；D. imagined想象。根据第一段中的“I hate New Orleans! (我讨厌新奥尔良！)”可知，作者不喜欢新环境。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：远离几乎我所认识的所有人和一切事物，我很害怕。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据句中的“Far away from almost everyone and everything I had ever known”和常识可知，远离熟悉的人和事物会让人产生害怕心理。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上高中本身就是一种可怕的经历。A. performance表现，表演；B. region地区；C. experience经历；D. presentation报告，介绍。根据空前的“To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks.”可知，上高中是可怕的经历。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了最初的几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚州。A. partly部分地；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微地；D. hardly几乎不。根据第一段的“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”和空后的“wanting to go back to Virginia”可知，作者非常想回去。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. observed观察到；D. complained抱怨。根据空后的“that I had a choice”可知，作者意识到自己有选择。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了后者。A. favored较喜欢；B. ignored忽视；C. began开始；D. chose选择。根据上文中的“I had a choice”和“I could continue missing my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here.(我可以继续怀念我的旧家，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建造一个新家。)”可知，作者有两种选择，最终作者选择了后者。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一停止将所有注意力集中在我有多么想念弗吉尼亚州上，我就能够开始接受当地人给我的爱了。A. attention注意力；B. patience耐心；C. trust相信；D. confidence自信。根据空后的“to how much I missed Virginia”可知，这里指关注自己有多么想念弗吉尼亚州这件事。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我如何烹饪当地食物，而且我发现了一个很棒的邻居社区。A. generation一代人；B. community社区；C. race种族；D. school学习。根据空后的“of neighbors”可知，这里是说一个邻居社区。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我抓住每一个可能的机会来改进自己，重建我的生活。A. better胜过，上进，改进；B. accept接受；C. judge判断；D. teach教。根据空后的“to rebuild my life”可知，作者抓住机会改进自己、重建生活。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我在为自己创造新家方面的适应力以及当地人对我表现出的关爱，家就在这里。A. belief相信，信念；B. freedom自由；C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据上文中的“I was able to begin accepting the love that local people were giving me”可知，这里表示当地人对作者的关爱。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠) is the closest desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers ___56___ (work) together to control desertification (沙漠化) in Kubuqi Desert.
Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due ___57___ climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands gradually turned to desert. Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert ___58___ (build) here, people started planting trees in ___59___ whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. ___60___ (ultimate), their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people ___61___ (devote) themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw further ___62___ (improve) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten ___63___ (second), and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent.
The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda, ___64___ family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006 ____65____ earned about 300,000 yuan last year.
【答案】56. have worked
57. to 58. built
59. the 60. Ultimately
61. to devote
62. improvement
63. seconds
64. whose 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过去三十年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力控制Kubuqi沙漠的荒漠化所付出的努力以及取得的成效。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力控制Kubuqi沙漠的荒漠化。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，应用现在完成时，且work与句子主语“the government, social organizations and local farmers”之间为主动关系，主语表示复数概念。故填have worked。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：但由于气候变化和人类的过度开发，农田逐渐变成了沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语due to，意为“由于，因为”符合句意。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着第一条穿越沙漠的公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠种植树木。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，其中宾语the first highway与非谓语动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，所以使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填built。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着第一条穿越沙漠的公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠种植树木。结合句意可知，此处特指上文的库布齐沙漠，用定冠词the。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，他们的辛勤工作激发了“Kubuqi 精神”，鼓励当地人极力奉献给沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，ultimate的副词为ultimately意为“最终”所以应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ultimately。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们的辛勤工作激发了“Kubuqi 精神”，鼓励当地人极力奉献给沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾补，结合句意，此处devote与宾语local people之间为主动关系。故填to devote。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：30多年来，Kubuqi植树技术进一步提高。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，improve的名词为improvement意为“提高”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在工人们可以在十秒钟内种下一棵树，树木的成活率超过80%。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据空前的ten可知，此处应填可数名词复数，ten seconds意为“十秒钟”。故填seconds。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代生活在Kubuqi沙漠深处，2006年，他开始做旅游生意，去年赚了30万元。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Meng Keda，与空后的名词family之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代生活在Kubuqi沙漠深处，2006年，他开始做旅游生意，去年赚了30万元。分析句子结构可知，“began a tourism business”与“earned about 300,000 yuan”之间为并列结构，结合句意，两者之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册所学的内容。
66. I firmly believe that science and technology have the p______ (潜力；可能性) to create wonderful things for humans. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】potential##otential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信科学技术有潜力为人类创造美好的事物。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词potential，作宾语。故填potential。
67. In fact, my opinions are not always i______ (相同的) with my parents’.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】identical##dentical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我的观点并不总是和我父母的一致。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词identical“相同的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填identical。
68. I love my school for the charming scenes and the strong a______ (学术的) atmosphere. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】academic##cademic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为那里有迷人的景色和浓厚的学术氛围。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“学术的”应用academic，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填academic。
69. Nowadays, smoking in buses, restaurants and other public areas is b_________ (明令禁止) in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】banned##anned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，在公共汽车，餐馆和其他公共场所吸烟是被禁止的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词ban“明令禁止”，且主语smoking与ban为被动关系，故用过去分词banned，与前面的is一起，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned。
70. He is not a r______ (可靠的；可信赖的) person, for he never carries out his promises. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不是个可靠的人，因为他从不履行诺言。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用形容词reliable，作定语修饰名词person。故填reliable。
71. Governments will act on the a_________ (假定;设定) that the stable economic growth will improve people’s quality of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumption##ssumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府将根据稳定的经济增长将提高人们生活质量的消费来采取行动。根据汉语提示“假定，设定”可知，此处为名词assumption，作宾语。故填assumption。
72. Some patients experience high levels of a_________ (焦虑；担心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety## nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词anxiety，作宾语，anxiety是抽象名词，不可数。故填anxiety。
73. We b_________ (几乎不，勉强才能) had time to catch the train. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】barely##arely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们几乎赶不上火车。根据中英文提示可知，本空填副词barely“几乎不”，在句中修饰动词had，作状语。故填barely。
74. The group is c_________ (由…构成) of members from both the public and private sectors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】comprised##omprised##composed##omposed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该小组由来自公共和私营部门的成员组成。根据汉语提示“由……构成”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词comprise/compose，be comprised/composed of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填comprised/composed。
75. The interviewer asked a few strange questions, which made me e_________ (尴尬的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面试官问了几个奇怪的问题，使我很尴尬。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，本空填形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意，作宾补。故填embarrassed。
第四节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册所学的短语。
76. 在听了他们的描述之后，你可以推断出谁参加了虚拟对话。
After listening to their stories, you could ________ ________ on who has participated in the virtual conversation.
【答案】 ①. make ②. inferences
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，设空处置于情态动词could之后故使用动词短语。表示“推断”用make inferences。故填make inferences。
【点睛】
77. 众所周知，一些动物有长脖子，它们不得不以吃大树的叶子为生。
As we all know, some animals have long necks and they have to________ the leaves of tall trees.
【答案】live off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结合中文句意可知，此处缺少动作“以……为生”，短语live off符合题意，空处位于情态动词have to后，动词用原形，故填live off。
78. 不期望他去，但是他坚持要求独自去那里。
He was not expected to go, but he_________ _________ going there alone.
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。insist on doing坚持做……，根据句子结构可知，此处是第二个分句的谓语部分。根据第一句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填insisted on。
79. 我给我的朋友提供了一些有关如何使老板相信他有做好这份工作的能力的建议。
I offered my friend some advice on how to_________ the employer_________ his ability to do the job well.
【答案】 ①. convince ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“使相信、使信服”，故用convince sb. of sth.的结构，这里convince在不定式符号to后，故要用原形。故填①convince②of。
80. 如果澳大利亚政府在初期就严肃对待这场火，那么这场灾难便不会发生。
If the Australian government had taken the fire seriously_________ _________, then the tragedy would not have happened.
【答案】 ①. early ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“在初期”，故用固定短语early on，作状语。故填①early②on。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank(空白的). He couldn’t believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most likely be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right ”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Evans said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it. And these are mine,” he said, his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
“Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Evans said. Karl was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, “Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!” The class burst into loud applause. Karl happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn’t. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karl在美术课后，在教室后面发现一张抽奖券，上面的姓名栏是空的，他可以用这张券给妹妹送粉色猪玩具（佩奇），这可是他一直期待的。但是当他打算在上面写上自己的名字的那一刻，他犹豫了，那毕竟不是他自己挣来的，虽然它可以实现自己的一个大计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Karl 盯着空白的名字行看了一会儿。”可知，第一段描写Karl将捡到的抽奖券最终还给了老师。
②由第二段首句内容““Karl，我想再给你一张票！” Evans老师说。”可知，第二段描写老师因此而表扬他，并且多给他一张抽奖券，来鼓励他的诚实。Karl也为自己做了正确的事情而感到自豪。
2.续写线索：
捡到抽奖券——想据为己有——犹豫——还给老师——被老师和同学表扬——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：walk up to/come up to
②发现：find/spot
③回到：go back to/return to
情绪类
① 感觉棒：feel great/feel wonderful/feel so right
② 吃惊的：amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the one who lost it will look for it.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Karl happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing.(使用了现在分词做状语)

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