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银川市唐徕中学2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing
A. Making an apology. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a speech.
3. What is the third class
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy batteries. B. Buy a camera. C. Buy a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What is the relationship between Alice and Brandon
A. couple B. colleagues C. classmates
12. When will the lecture be given
A. At 5:30 pm tomorrow afternoon.
B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow afternoon.
C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow afternoon.
13. Where is the lecture to be held
A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. on the left of the main building.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns
A. Pressing the burns. B. Covering the burns with bandage. C. Putting ice on the burns.
16 What’s the man’s last piece of advice
A. Drinking cold water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Playing with children.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where was her house
A. In San Diego. B. In California. C. In Los Angeles
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather
A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A man drove it away. C. She swam very fast.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes.
Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown
Kindle Edition: $11.79
Paperback: $16.95
Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers to let go of anxiety and worry, and improve their lives by dealing with stress.
Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition: $7.99
Paperback: $12.75
This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible.
Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition: $12.99
Paperback: $17.77
Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier.
Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition: $1099
Paperback: $15.67
This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.
1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress
A. Moved. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Confused.
2. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength
A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books.
C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds.
3. Which book is suitable for people without confidence
A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength.
C. Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown中“This book will encourage stressed-out readers to let go of anxiety and worry, and improve their lives by dealing with stress.(这本书将鼓励压力过大的读者放下焦虑和担心，并通过处理压力来改善他们的生活。)”可知，读完Say Goodbye to Stress后，你会感觉放松。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据四本书的价钱“Kindle Edition: $11.79(Kindle版：11.79美元) Paperback: $16.95(平装本：16.95美元)”，“Kindle Edition: $7.99(Kindle版：7.99美元) Paperback: $12.75(平装本：12.75美元)”，“Kindle Edition: $12.99(Kindle版：12.99美元) Paperback: $17.77(平装本: 17.77美元)”和“Kindle Edition: $10.99(Kindle版：10.99美元) Paperback: $15.67(平装本：15.67美元)”可知，Find Your Inner Strength的独特之处在于这是四本书中最便宜的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark中“This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things.(这个系列向孩子们展示了积极的榜样，让他们在故事中做出正确的选择，有信心，做正确的事情。)”可知，缺乏自信的人最适合读Be the Best You Can Be。故选D。
B
When talking about being overcome with emotions, both good and bad, we have a somewhat strange expression to describe that situation: to be beside yourself. So, if I say I am beside myself with joy, I am filled with joy! However, I can also be beside myself with sadness, anger, or any other emotions. The expression is useful and simple, but queer. It sounds as if someone has become two people. How can you be next to yourself Being “beside yourself” is technically impossible.
In American English, you can simply say “I’m beside myself ” to mean you are very upset. For example, if you have a bad quarrel with a close friend, you might be beside yourself. You might shout, write an angry letter to your friend, or just go somewhere by yourself and cry. Here’s another situation. A high school student applies to several colleges. If all her applications are refused, she could be beside herself. She might stay up all night worrying about what to do next.
If a person becomes seriously ill, he could start talking in a way that does not make any sense. The patient may also start behaving strangely, walking around the room—back and forth. A doctor might say, “He is beside himself.”
We have another expression that is very similar to “being beside yourself”. We can also be “out of our minds”. We use this expression in the same way we use “beside oneself”. So we can be out of our minds with fear, with love, with happiness, or with any other emotions. And just like “beside oneself”. We also use this expression on its own without a specific emotion. So, if someone says or does something crazy—like learning how to ride a motorcycle on a dark, rainy night, you can simply say, “She is out of her mind!” You could also say the person is crazy or has lost her mind.
If you want to know more about English expressions, please log in www.learning .
4. Where is this passage probably taken from ______
A. A science report B. A news story.
C. A language website. D. A travel journal.
5. How will you feel when saying “I’m beside myself” in US English
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. D. Frightened.
6. How does the author explain the usage of “beside oneself”？
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing data.
7. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. The usage of the phrase “out of one’s mind”. B. The difference between the two expressions.
C. An example about “being beside yourself ”. D. More expressions about different feelings.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语中“beside oneself”和“out of one’s mind”两个表达的用法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more about English expressions, please log in www.learning .(如果你想了解更多关于英语表达的信息，请登录www.learning )”可推知，本篇文章可能出自一个语言网站。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In American English, you can simply say ‘I’m beside myself’ to mean you are very upset.(在美式英语中，你可以简单地说‘I’m beside myself’来表示你很沮丧)”可知，在美式英语中“I’m beside myself”代表心情不好，unhappy(不高兴的)符合题意。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So, if I say I am beside myself with joy, I am filled with joy! However, I can also be beside myself with sadness, anger, or any other emotions.(所以，如果我说我因为高兴而beside myself，我就充满了喜悦！然而，我也可能因为悲伤、愤怒或任何其他情绪而beside myself)”、第二段中的“For example, if you have a bad quarrel with a close friend, you might be beside yourself. You might shout, write an angry letter to your friend, or just go somewhere by yourself and cry. Here’s another situation. A high school student applies to several colleges. If all her applications are refused, she could be beside herself. She might stay up all night worrying about what to do next.(例如，如果你和一个亲密的朋友发生了激烈的争吵，你可能会beside yourself。你可能会大喊大叫，给你的朋友写一封愤怒的信，或者独自去某个地方哭。还有另一种情况。一个高中生申请了好几所大学。如果她的所有申请都被拒绝了，她可能会beside herself。她可能会彻夜未眠，担心下一步该做什么)”可推知，作者在解释beside oneself的用法时举了很多具体的例子。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“We have another expression that is very similar to ‘being beside yourself’. We can also be ‘out of our minds’. We use this expression in the same way we use ‘beside oneself’.(我们还有另一种表达方式，非常类似于‘being beside yourself’。我们也可以‘out of our minds’。我们使用这个表达的方式和使用‘beside oneself’的方式一样)”可知，本段介绍了类似于being beside yourself的另一种表达——out of our minds，二者的使用方式一样。故选A。
C
The evidence for harmony(和睦) may not be obvious in some families But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents.
An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” says one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well. There are more negotiations(协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision making process.”
So, it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. Now, the situation has changed. Now families enjoy more harmony”
8. What does the new study show
A. Teenagers are more rebellious.
B. Teenagers worry more about studies.
C. Teenagers avoid making family decisions.
D. Teenagers tend to get along well with their parents.
9. What can we know about today’s parents
A. They are stricter than before. B. They are more impatient.
C. They are more open-minded. D. They care less about their children’s life.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the relationship between parents and their teenagers
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. Discussion in family. B. Harmony in family.
C. Teenage trouble in family. D. Teenage education in family.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现现在似乎有五分之四的年轻人能够与父母和谐相处，父母与孩子之间有更多的协商，孩子也能够参与到家庭决策的过程中，他们的家庭关系更加和谐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents.(但现在看来，五分之四的年轻人与父母相处得很好。)”和第二段中的“An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.(一项针对青少年态度的重要新研究表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。)”可知，这项新研究表明青少年往往能够与父母相处很好。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So, it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.(因此，这一代父母似乎比30年前的父母更有可能把孩子当作朋友。)”可知，如今的父母会把孩子当作朋友，由此可推测出，他们很开明。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，第二段中的“An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.(一项针对青少年态度的重要新研究表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。)”“says one member of the research team”、第三段中的“says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall”“Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees”和最后一段中的“One of the researchers comments”可知，文章通过引述研究结论、研究人员以及青少年的观点陈述父母和青少年的关系，并没有从个人角度表明观点，由此可推测出，作者持客观态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.(一项针对青少年态度的重要新研究表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究表明如今的家庭关系比以往更加和谐，所以B项“家庭中的和谐”符合题意。故选B。
D
Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit.
“I just feel that our team is more united than ever,” said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. All of us should shoulder the responsibility of winning.”
She continued to say, “ We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward. We cherish the road that we have walked. We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women’s volleyball team can be the best.”
Team China was one step away from gold, but the Turkish women’s team showed greater momentum (势头) in the final beating China 3-1. As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year’s VNL, the second-place finish was a surprise to Chinese fans.
Sunday’s final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media. While many joined in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women’s team.
“Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together,” reported by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year’s result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.”
12. How can we best describe Team China’s performance in the tournament
A. Overconfident. B. United. C. Disappointing. D. Careless.
13. Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3
A. Checking out. B. Bringing about. C. Giving up. D. Dealing with.
14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. People were concerned about Team China because it lost the game.
B. Team China played very hard in the tournament and won the first prize.
C. Team China has made significant advances though not pocketing the gold medal.
D. Team China didn’t try their best.
15. What can be the best title for the news report
A. Team China shines in silver medal success
B. Team China not among favorites to reach final
C. Chinese women’s volleyball team plays against Turkish team
D. Team China wins the game
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在2023年世界女子排球联赛上，中国女排夺得银牌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit (突破的关键在于他们的团结和永不言败的精神)”和第二段“‘I just feel that our team is more united than ever,’ said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. ‘We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. All of us should shoulder the responsibility of winning.’(‘我只是觉得我们的球队比以往任何时候都更加团结，’中国队队长袁心玥说。‘我们在场上互相支持、互相帮助。这是我们成功背后最重要的原因。我们所有人都应该肩负起获胜的责任。’)”可知，文中的unity, united, support and help each other表明了中国队在联赛中非常团结。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“We will summarize events (我们会总结事件)”并结合画线词后的the problems可知，为了更好地提升实力，队员们会总结事件，解决遇到的问题。tackle意为“应付，解决”，与deal with意思接近。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together.(虽然中国女队没能站上世界排球联赛的最高领奖台，但她们通过共同拼搏，还是取得了最好的成绩)”和“Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year’s result.(中国队不是最有希望进入VNL决赛的球队之一，但她们仍然获得了银牌，与去年的成绩相比，这是一个巨大的进步)”可知，与去年相比，中国队今年取得了巨大的进步，获得了银牌，虽然她们不是热门的夺冠选手，但她们取得了自己最好的成绩。由此可推测出，虽然没能获得金牌，但她们依然取得了重大进步。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit.(周日，在美国举行的2023年世界女子排球联赛上，中国女排获得银牌，取得了本次联赛的最佳成绩，而取得突破的关键是她们的团结和永不言败的精神)”引出本文主题，即中国女排在2023年世界女子排球联赛上获得银牌，所以A项“中国队获得银牌”符合题意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to Be Responsible
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being responsible mean
It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. ___16___ You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control.
___17___
According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. ___18___ For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.
How can you be responsible
___19___ One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. ___20___ We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person.
A. What makes you responsible
B. How is being responsible good for you
C. But we can control how we respond to it.
D. Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
E. Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
F. Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late.
G. This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。
【16题详解】
后文“You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
后文“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and out of your control与后文中的what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle相照应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“We can’t always control what happens to us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“We can still choose our attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A thief accidentally dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in___21___. The man whom he robbed ___22___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___23___.
The robbery happened when Professor Sam was changing a tyre (轮胎) on a highway. A motorist, who stopped “to ___24___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___25___ and brought it home.
The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___26___ on TV and realized the ticket he had picked up won. He ___27___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___28___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___29___. Please meet me.”
The professor received hundreds of ___30___ from people who were hoping to ___31___ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ___32___ and he arranged to meet the man in a park.
The robber gave back the ___33___ and burst into tears. He could not ___34___ what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money ” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ___35___ to share the prize money.
21.
A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure
22.
A. held out B. took out C. made up D. picked up
23.
A. crime B. lecture C. money D. medal
24
A. explore B. rest C. watch D. help
25.
A. car B. ticket C. prize D. suitcase
26.
A. results B. story C. loss D. sales
27.
A. hid B. took C. typed D. shared
28.
A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying
29.
A. number B. case C. win D. topic
30
A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls
31.
A. trick B. find C. pull D. draw
32.
A. recognized B. reminded C. admired D. recovered
33.
A. car B. suitcase C. package D. check
34.
A. explain B. blame C. believe D. realize
35.
A. deal B. summary C. payment D. offer
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。A. friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“ Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ___15___ to share the prize money.”可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了￡25000奖金。 A. held out坚持； B. took out取出；C. made up弥补；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“and won the ￡25，000 prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。A. crime犯罪；B. lecture讲座；C. money钱；D. medal奖章。根据下文“He ___7___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. ”和“I have ￡25, 000 for him”可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名驾车者停车“帮忙”，从车里偷了一个手提箱就开走了。A. explore探索；B. rest休息；C. watch看；D. help帮助。根据空后“stole a suitcase from his car and drove off”这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授找到了票并把它带回家。A. car汽车；B. ticket彩票；C. prize奖励；D. suitcase手提箱。根据上文“A thief accidentally dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime”可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。A. results结果；B. story故事；C. loss损失；D. sales销售。根据空后“realized the ticket he had picked up won”可知，教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了￡25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。A. hid躲藏；B. took带，拿；C. typed打字；D. shared分享。根据上文“won the ￡25,000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在广播中宣布：“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”A. joking玩笑；B. saying说；C. wondering想知道；D. replying回复。根据““I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___9___. Please meet me.””可知，教授在广播上发表了声明，这是他说的话。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在广播中宣布：“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”。A. number数字；B.case案件；C. win胜利；D. topic主题。根据上文“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. notes笔记；B. emails邮件；C. letters信件；D. calls电话。根据下文“But there was one voice”可知，教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话，但声音都不对。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. trick欺骗；B.find 找到；C. pull拔出； D. draw画。根据下文“But there was one voice”可知，打电话的人都不是彩票的真正的主人，所以这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb into doing sth.“欺骗某人做某事”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只听出一个声音，于是他安排在公园里见那个人。A. recognized了解，认出；B. reminded提醒；C. admired羡慕；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But there was one voice ”以及下文“and he arranged to meet the man in a park”可知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗贼把手提箱还了回来，大哭起来。A. car汽车；B.suitcase手提箱；C. package盒子；D. check检查。根据上文“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷将手提箱还给了教授。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么事。A.explain解释；B. blame责备；C. believe相信；D. realize理解。根据下文小偷问的问题“Why didn’t you keep the money ”可知，小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他走开了，拒绝了小偷分享奖品的提议。A. deal交易；B. summary总结；C. payment支付；D. offer 建议。根据上文“Because it’s not mine.”以及“Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ”可知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，而教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They travelled by wind and came to a forest. They hid ___36___ (they) in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees.
But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it would not be such ___37___ easy task. There lived a group of ___38___ (monkey), and the smaller ones loved throwing bananas at the plant ___39___ started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first sprout (幼芽) that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds ___40___ had happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.
They all agreed that, except the first seed. She ___41___ (think) she would at least try it. When she tried, she was harmed by bananas. The other seeds asked her ___42___ (stop) trying. However, she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. The scars ___43___ (leave) by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Little by little, she had grown so strong that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her ___44___ (bad).
In the end, she grew into the ____45____ (big) tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, only hoping the monkeys would go away soon.
【答案】36. themselves
37. an 38. monkeys
39. which##that
40. what 41. thought
42. to stop
43. left 44. badly
45. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一颗种子在成长的过程中战胜了猴子的伤害，自己变得越来越强壮的故事
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们把自己藏在地下，希望自己能长成大树。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，句子主语和宾语为同一物，所以此处使用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是当第一颗种子开始生长时，他们意识到这并不是一件容易的任务。分析句子结构可知，task为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一件容易得任务”应为泛指意义，所以此处为不定冠词，easy的首个音素为元音，所以此处应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那里住着一群猴子，较小的猴子喜欢向开始生长的植物扔香蕉。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，空前有a group of修饰，所以此处应为monkey的复数形式。故填monkeys。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那里住着一群猴子，较小的猴子喜欢向开始生长的植物扔香蕉。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词plant指的是物，所以此处应使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当她把发生的事情告诉其他种子时，他们认为最好等到猴子们走了。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作told的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示的是事情，所以此处应使用连接代词what。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她想她至少应该试一试。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据Once upon a time以及上文中的谓语动词agreed可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，think与句子主语she之间为主动关系。故填thought。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：其他种子让她停止尝试。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”可知，此处应使用不定式形式作宾语补足语，且表示主动意义。故填to stop。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：香蕉留下的伤疤帮助她比其他种子长得更强壮。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词scars，leave与scars之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填left。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，她变得如此强壮，以至于猴子无法恶劣地伤害她。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰hurt，bad的副词为badly意为“恶劣地”符合句意。故填badly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最后，她长成了森林里最大的树分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词tree，空前有定冠词the，所以此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
第三部分 词汇知识（每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 请根据汉字提示或所给词写出正确形式的单词。(10分）
46. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。分析可知，空前“my”为形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词作定语，因此所填空应是名词。“eager”，形容词，意为“急切的；渴望的”，其名词形式为“eagerness”，意为“急切；渴望”，符合分析，在短语“in my ______ (eager)”中作介词“in”的宾语。“in one’s eagerness to do”，意为“急于做某事”。故填eagerness。
47. Lisa _________(毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。根据时间状语last June，可知句子用一般过去时；表示“毕业”用动词graduate，其过去式是graduated。故答案为graduated。
48. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ________(不可见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那就是为什么星星出来时它们是看得见的，但灯灭了他们就看不见了。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词invisible，作表语。故填invisible。
49. At the information desk at the_______ (入口处，大门口)，I asked a lady where the shoe section was. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在入口处的问讯处，我问一位女士鞋子柜台在哪里。定冠词the后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填entrance。
50. ________ (obvious), when your brother is dong it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你觉得这是一件很酷的事情。这里应用副词修饰整个句子。obviously意为“显然，明显地”。故填Obviously。
51. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be _________ (递送) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果从远方朋友那得到消息的唯一方法就是写信，而且送信还要花很长时间，那将会怎样？根据汉语提示“递送”可知，应用动词deliver，take+时间+to do，是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，且由句意和前面的be动词可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被递送”，故填delivered。
52. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old ________(搭档，伙伴) turns up.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】partner
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今晚我千里迢迢来到这扇门前，如果我的老搭档出现，那是值得的。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词partner，为可数名词，根据从句的谓语动词turns可知，这里应用名词单数。故填partner。
53. If we always exchange true ________(person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】personal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊是真实而有意义的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词personal“个人的”作定语，修饰后面名词。故填personal。
54. Should the brothers have been ________(qualified) or highly praised for their actions (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disqualified
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬 根据句意和下文“highly praised for”可知，此处表示“被取消资格”，disqualified“取消……的资格”符合句意，与主语the brothers是被动关系，空前有have been，故填disqualified。
55. You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a ________(law) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lawyer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不可能是认真的！你未来的律师生涯如何？分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作介词as发宾语，再由your future career以及句子可知，这里应填lawyer，表“律师”。故填lawyer。
第二节 选择恰当的短语填入下列句子中。(注意短语在语境中的正确形式）（5分）
选择恰当的短语填入下列句子中。(注意短语在语境中的正确形式）
with butterflies in one’s stomach have a frog in one’s throat go all out keep in mind before jumping in with both feet
56. ________, I breathed deeply.
57. But then I figured I’d better just ________ and see what happens.
58. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully ________
59. But we need to ________that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
60. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she ________.
【答案】56. With butterflies in my stomach
57. go all out
58. before jumping in with both feet
59. keep in mind
60. had a frog in her throat
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：怀着忐忑不安的心情，我深吸了一口气。with butterflies in one’s stomach表示“心里紧张，七上八下”符号句意，此处在指I，故one’s用my，故填with butterflies in my stomach。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但是后来我认为我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。根据句意可知，空处可使用固定短语go all out“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”在句中作谓语，had better后应使用动词原形。故填go all out。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你为什么不接受我的建议，在全身心投入之前仔细考虑一下呢？动词短语jump in with both feet表示“踊跃参加，全心全意地参加”，before“在……之前”，接动名词作宾语，构成介词短语作状语，符合句意。故填before jumping in with both feet。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。keep in mind“记住”，符合句意，need后接不定式作宾语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填keep in mind。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他告诉我们麦琪那天不能教书了，因为她嗓子哑了。have a frog in one's throat“嗓子沙哑”，符合句意，由前文的told可知，用一般过去时，主语是she，故one's 用her，故填had a frog in her throat。
【点睛】
第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织高一年级学生去“宁夏薰衣草庄园”（Ningxia Lavender Garden）进行了为期半天的劳动实践活动(labor practice activity)。请你以An unforgettable school outing为题写一篇Journal entry，记录这难忘的一天，主要内容包括：
1．活动时间，地点；
2．活动内容（给树施肥，挖萝卜； 一起吃午餐等）；
3．你的感受和想法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇提示：给...肥apply animal waste to... ；挖萝卜：dig carrots
An Unforgettable School Outing
Friday, November 3rd, Sunny
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An Unforgettable School Outing
Friday, November 3rd, Sunny
Yesterday, as I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. Last Friday, organized by our school, we senior one students went to Ningxia Lavender Garden and took part in a labor practice activity.
On arriving there, we were attracted by the beauty of the autumn in the open field: golden leaves everywhere and the lavender flowers. After the school leader gave a short speech, tasks were assigned. Some of us applied animal waste to the trees, while others helped dig the carrots out for harvest. Though the animal waste smelt awful, we enjoyed the process enormously and had a lot of fun. We even had lunch together in the field, which almost felt like a picnic.
I figure this activity has taught me the importance of labor and enabled me to realize that it was never easy for the farmers to grow food. As a teenager, I look forward to participating more activities like this and making myself useful to our society. Hopefully, we all could taste the sweetness that labor brings to us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一篇日志，记录上周五学校组织高一年级学生去“宁夏薰衣草庄园”（Ningxia Lavender Garden）进行了为期半天的劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回忆起：come back to→recall
参加：take part in→participate in
做演讲：give a speech→address a speech
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving there, we were attracted by the beauty of the autumn in the open field: golden leaves everywhere and the lavender flowers.
拓展句：Immediately we arrived there, we were attracted by the beauty of the autumn in the open field: golden leaves everywhere and the lavender flowers..
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last Friday, organized by our school, we senior one students went to Ningxia Lavender Garden and took part in a labor practice activity.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 We even had lunch together in the field, which almost felt like a picnic.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10. BABBC 11-15. ACACB 16-20. BBCBA
第1页/共1页
（北京）股份有限公司银川市唐徕中学2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing
A. Making an apology. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a speech.
3. What is the third class
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy batteries. B. Buy a camera. C. Buy a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What is the relationship between Alice and Brandon
A. couple B. colleagues C. classmates
12. When will the lecture be given
A. At 5:30 pm tomorrow afternoon.
B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow afternoon.
C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow afternoon.
13. Where is the lecture to be held
A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. on the left of the main building.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns
A. Pressing the burns. B. Covering the burns with bandage. C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice
A Drinking cold water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Playing with children.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf
A From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where was her house
A. In San Diego. B. In California. C. In Los Angeles
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather
A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A man drove it away. C. She swam very fast.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes.
Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown
Kindle Edition: $11.79
Paperback: $16.95
Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers to let go of anxiety and worry, and improve their lives by dealing with stress.
Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition: $7.99
Paperback: $12.75
This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible.
Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition: $12.99
Paperback: $17.77
Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier.
Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition: $1099
Paperback: $15.67
This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.
1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress
A. Moved. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Confused.
2. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength
A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books.
C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds.
3. Which book is suitable for people without confidence
A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength.
C. Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be.
B
When talking about being overcome with emotions, both good and bad, we have a somewhat strange expression to describe that situation: to be beside yourself. So, if I say I am beside myself with joy, I am filled with joy! However, I can also be beside myself with sadness, anger, or any other emotions. The expression is useful and simple, but queer. It sounds as if someone has become two people. How can you be next to yourself Being “beside yourself” is technically impossible.
In American English, you can simply say “I’m beside myself ” to mean you are very upset. For example, if you have a bad quarrel with a close friend, you might be beside yourself. You might shout, write an angry letter to your friend, or just go somewhere by yourself and cry. Here’s another situation. A high school student applies to several colleges. If all her applications are refused, she could be beside herself. She might stay up all night worrying about what to do next.
If a person becomes seriously ill, he could start talking in a way that does not make any sense. The patient may also start behaving strangely, walking around the room—back and forth. A doctor might say, “He is beside himself.”
We have another expression that is very similar to “being beside yourself”. We can also be “out of our minds”. We use this expression in the same way we use “beside oneself”. So we can be out of our minds with fear, with love, with happiness, or with any other emotions. And just like “beside oneself”. We also use this expression on its own without a specific emotion. So, if someone says or does something crazy—like learning how to ride a motorcycle on a dark, rainy night, you can simply say, “She is out of her mind!” You could also say the person is crazy or has lost her mind.
If you want to know more about English expressions, please log in www.learning .
4. Where is this passage probably taken from ______
A. A science report B. A news story.
C. A language website. D. A travel journal.
5. How will you feel when saying “I’m beside myself” in US English
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. D. Frightened.
6. How does the author explain the usage of “beside oneself”？
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing data.
7. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. The usage of the phrase “out of one’s mind”. B. The difference between the two expressions.
C. An example about “being beside yourself ”. D. More expressions about different feelings.
C
The evidence for harmony(和睦) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents.
An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” says one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well. There are more negotiations(协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision making process.”
So, it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. Now, the situation has changed. Now families enjoy more harmony”
8. What does the new study show
A. Teenagers are more rebellious.
B. Teenagers worry more about studies.
C. Teenagers avoid making family decisions.
D. Teenagers tend to get along well with their parents.
9. What can we know about today’s parents
A. They are stricter than before. B. They are more impatient.
C. They are more open-minded. D. They care less about their children’s life.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the relationship between parents and their teenagers
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. Discussion in family. B. Harmony in family.
C Teenage trouble in family. D. Teenage education in family.
D
Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit.
“I just feel that our team is more united than ever,” said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. All of us should shoulder the responsibility of winning.”
She continued to say, “ We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward. We cherish the road that we have walked. We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women’s volleyball team can be the best.”
Team China was one step away from gold, but the Turkish women’s team showed greater momentum (势头) in the final beating China 3-1. As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year’s VNL, the second-place finish was a surprise to Chinese fans.
Sunday’s final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media. While many joined in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women’s team.
“Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together,” reported by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year’s result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.”
12. How can we best describe Team China’s performance in the tournament
A. Overconfident. B. United. C. Disappointing. D. Careless.
13. Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3
A Checking out. B. Bringing about. C. Giving up. D. Dealing with.
14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. People were concerned about Team China because it lost the game.
B. Team China played very hard in the tournament and won the first prize.
C. Team China has made significant advances though not pocketing the gold medal.
D. Team China didn’t try their best.
15. What can be the best title for the news report
A. Team China shines in silver medal success
B. Team China not among favorites to reach final
C. Chinese women’s volleyball team plays against Turkish team
D. Team China wins the game
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to Be Responsible
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being responsible mean
It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. ___16___ You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control.
___17___
According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. ___18___ For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.
How can you be responsible
___19___ One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. ___20___ We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person.
A. What makes you responsible
B. How is being responsible good for you
C. But we can control how we respond to it.
D. Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
E. Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
F. Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late.
G. This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A thief accidentally dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in___21___. The man whom he robbed ___22___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___23___.
The robbery happened when Professor Sam was changing a tyre (轮胎) on a highway. A motorist, who stopped “to ___24___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___25___ and brought it home.
The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___26___ on TV and realized the ticket he had picked up won. He ___27___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___28___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___29___. Please meet me.”
The professor received hundreds of ___30___ from people who were hoping to ___31___ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ___32___ and he arranged to meet the man in a park.
The robber gave back the ___33___ and burst into tears. He could not ___34___ what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money ” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ___35___ to share the prize money.
21.
A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure
22.
A. held out B. took out C. made up D. picked up
23.
A. crime B. lecture C. money D. medal
24.
A. explore B. rest C. watch D. help
25.
A. car B. ticket C. prize D. suitcase
26.
A. results B. story C. loss D. sales
27.
A. hid B. took C. typed D. shared
28.
A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying
29.
A. number B. case C. win D. topic
30.
A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls
31.
A. trick B. find C. pull D. draw
32
A. recognized B. reminded C. admired D. recovered
33.
A. car B. suitcase C. package D. check
34.
A. explain B. blame C. believe D. realize
35.
A. deal B. summary C. payment D. offer
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They travelled by wind and came to a forest. They hid ___36___ (they) in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees.
But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it would not be such ___37___ easy task. There lived a group of ___38___ (monkey), and the smaller ones loved throwing bananas at the plant ___39___ started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first sprout (幼芽) that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds ___40___ had happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.
They all agreed that, except the first seed. She ___41___ (think) she would at least try it. When she tried, she was harmed by bananas. The other seeds asked her ___42___ (stop) trying. However, she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. The scars ___43___ (leave) by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Little by little, she had grown so strong that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her ___44___ (bad).
In the end, she grew into the ____45____ (big) tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, only hoping the monkeys would go away soon.
第三部分 词汇知识（每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 请根据汉字提示或所给词写出正确形式的单词。(10分）
46. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Lisa _________(毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ________(不可见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. At the information desk at the_______ (入口处，大门口)，I asked a lady where the shoe section was. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. ________ (obvious), when your brother is dong it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be _________ (递送) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old ________(搭档，伙伴) turns up.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. If we always exchange true ________(person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Should the brothers have been ________(qualified) or highly praised for their actions (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a ________(law) (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 选择恰当的短语填入下列句子中。(注意短语在语境中的正确形式）（5分）
选择恰当的短语填入下列句子中。(注意短语在语境中的正确形式）
with butterflies in one’s stomach have a frog in one’s throat go all out keep in mind before jumping in with both feet
56. ________, I breathed deeply.
57. But then I figured I’d better just ________ and see what happens.
58. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully ________
59. But we need to ________that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
60. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she ________.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织高一年级学生去“宁夏薰衣草庄园”（Ningxia Lavender Garden）进行了为期半天的劳动实践活动(labor practice activity)。请你以An unforgettable school outing为题写一篇Journal entry，记录这难忘的一天，主要内容包括：
1．活动时间，地点；
2．活动内容（给树施肥，挖萝卜； 一起吃午餐等）；
3．你的感受和想法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇提示：给...肥apply animal waste to... ；挖萝卜：dig carrots
An Unforgettable School Outing
Friday, November 3rd, Sunny
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听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10. BABBC 11-15. ACACB 16-20. BBCBA
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