资源简介 2024届高三12月大联考(全国乙卷)英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman get her parcel A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color of hat will the man buy A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing A Talking with a guide. B. Asking about a tour. C. Making a complaint.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man think his house key might be A. In his bag. B. In the car. C. In the study.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A design. B. A website. C. A club.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the woman feel about the sales in Europe A Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Strangers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man looking for A. A beach. B. A hotel. C. A supermarket.9. How will the man go back A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.10. What do you think of the woman A. Picky. B. Humorous. C. Helpful.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How much does the woman probably earn each month A. $1,100. B. $1,500. C. $1,900.12. What does the woman have now A. A used car. B. Some jewels. C. A savings account.13. Why does the woman come to the man A. To get a loan. B. To quit her job. C. To return money.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman offer to do A Show the man around. B. Fetch the man his bag. C. Help the man work well.15 What can the man find in the Admin Room A. A fridge. B. Free coffee. C. Printers.16. Who is probably Mr. Barrow A. A manager. B. A newcomer. C. The woman’s friend.17. How often is the Conference Room usually used A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many vehicles did China produce in 2021 A. 1.06 million. B. 2million. C. 3million.19. Which countries are Tesla’s vehicles exported to A. Mexico and America. B. Germany and Japan. C. Japan and Canada.20. What can be learnt about Tesla according to the speaker A. It’ll expand production. B. It’ll move to Japan. C. It’ll lose to BYD.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APart-Time Job and Internship(实习期) Fair(PTJ&I Fair)Sat., April 13Find a part-time job or internship position offered by Athens area employers off-campus and on-campus. Bring resume(简历) copies, and meet hiring managers at the fair. Having a part-time job or internship is crucial to gaining work experience and building resumes. Do check the Handshake website for current jobs before the fair at www.career.uga.edu.Athens Art Book Fair(AAB Fair)Sun., May 19The Lamar Dodd School of Art is pleased to announce AAB Fair at the Athenaeum in downtown Athens, GA, which will be presented at the same time as AthFest, an annual free, three-day festival that celebrates Athens, GA’s creative culture, featuring local artists. AAB Fair provides a space for publishers and artists to share their work and for the Athens art book community to grow better and better.Summer Career & Internship Fair(SC&I Fair)Fri., June 21Attend this fair to meet with employers seeking students to fill both internship and part-time opportunities. Please dress professionally and bring resume copies. Buses will run from the campus to the Classic Center between 11: 30 am and 5: 00 pm. Bus stops include: Memorial Hall, Chemistry on Ag Hill, and Physics.Fall Engagement Fair (FE Fair)Mon., September 23More than 170 of the 800+ registered student organizations on campus will host information tables to welcome new members at FE Fair. The fair will help you to explore student organizations and get connected to new engagement opportunities and events.21. What do you have to do before going to PTJ&I Fair A. Talk with hiring managers. B. Buy professional clothes.C. Visit a certain website. D. Prepare some cash.22. Which is a feature of AthFest A. It is sponsored by artists. B. It helps spread local culture.C. It is held every other year. D. It takes place ahead of AAB Fair.23. Which fair will you attend to join a student club A. PTJ&I Fair. B. AAB Fair. C. SC&I Fair. D. FE Fair.BLos Angeles residents Joe Blackstone and Jamie Mohn have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on a child’s life. Shortly after getting married, the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids. Then, when they became parents themselves, they created the J3 Foundation to help organizations devoted to children’s growth. But after learning two-thirds of fourth graders who cannot read effectively end up on welfare, Blackstone and Mohn decided to take a more hands-on approach: in 2018, they launched J3’s Cozy Reading Club.Each session of the two-hour, after-school program is free and includes outdoor activities and a healthy snack. Then, it’s time for some comfortable reading. After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the storyline freely, the kids find a spot to sit while grabbing a book of their choice to look through. In the end, they get to choose two books to borrow and take home.In its first year, J3’s Cozy Reading Club served 15 students in one L. A.-area classroom. As of 2022, it had expanded to 17 schools across four different districts, impacting a total of at least 400 students, the vast majority of whom live in underserved communities. With impressive statistics backing it up 90% of the students have significantly improved their reading scores, and 95% say they’ve started reading for fun since taking part in the program——its founders have much to celebrate.“Having more than 5,000 culturally relevant books available to them is so exciting. I love it when our students can see themselves and their classmates’ lives reflected in the books they are reading. The hope of changing one kid at a time makes all the work worthwhile,” Blackstone said.Currently, J3 is in the process of raising $864,000, so the Cozy Reading Club can expand to an additional 24 Los Angeles schools and double its book collection to 10,000. This is worthwhile. The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) reported that 68% of U. S. fourth graders weren’t skilled at reading in 2022, up from 66% in 2019.24. What can be inferred about Blackstone and Mohn A. They are children’s writers. B. They teach reading in a school.C. They value kids’ development. D. They’ve donated much to charities.25. What can children do in J3’s Cozy Reading Club A. Learn the history of books. B. Discuss a book’s plot.C. Cook and have snacks. D. Buy interesting books.26. What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about regarding J3’s Cozy Reading Club A. Its great achievements. B. Its various services.C. Its long-term goals. D. Its current programs.27. Why does the author mention NAEP in the last paragraph A. To state reading is significant. B. To show J3 is a necessary cause.C. To assess J3’s potential abilities. D. To criticize America’s education.CWell over half of the average diet in the UK and US now consists of ultra-processed food (UPF) — or, as one scientist prefers to put it, industrially produced edible (可食用的) substances. Though defining it technically is complex, the simple explanation is that it contains items you wouldn’t normally find in a kitchen.Sometimes UPF looks like junk food obviously artificial and high in salt, fat and sugar. But it often comes in reliable forms such as soup, muesli or yogurt. Unfortunately, almost every food that comes with a health claim on the packet is UPF. And a vast body of data has emerged in support of the theory that UPF damages the human body and increases rates of cancer, mental illness, etc.Produced by a handful of multinational companies, UPF is created to be cheap to produce and transport, with industrially derived (提取的) substances replacing costlier ingredients (原料) and ensuring long shelf lives. It is also designed to make us buy more — essential in a system where businesses must keep growing to satisfy their shareholders each quarter. Global consumption is rising fast, especially in middle-income countries.The impact is firstly on individual bodies, but through them on health services. This is a social problem that cannot be solved by telling consumers to check product labels. UPF consumption is not propelled by laziness or greed, but poverty, intensive marketing and foods designed to make us keep eating:Taking on big food is harder than tackling big tobacco has been. It requires addressing a broad range of products that many people cannot simply cut out. But it is possible and necessary. Addressing poverty is central: when people can afford to eat more healthily, they generally do. The government should ensure that people learn not only about the risks of UPF, but also about how to eat well. Measures should be taken to ensure that the food consumption is pushed by nutritional needs and appetites — not by financialised growth.28. What can we know about UPF A. It can’t be found in a kitchen. B. It looks like junk food but is healthy.C. It is most popular in rich countries. D. It may harm physical and mental health.29. What does the underlined word “propelled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Forbidden. B. Proved. C. Driven. D. Assessed.30. What is a possible way to deal with the UPF problem A. To handle the tobacco problem first. B. To limit the production of UPF.C. To ban people from consuming UPF. D. To raise people’s awareness of healthy diet.31. What can be a suitable title for the text A. UPF: Blame Businesses, Not Consumers B. UPF: Convenience FoodC. UPF: Time to Reach More People D. UPF: A Sensitive IssueDThe color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which human-caused climate change may take the responsibility, and more than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color to an extent that cannot be explained by natural variability, according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It also mentioned that tropical oceans close to the equator in particular have become greener, reflecting changes in their ecosystems.The color of the ocean is from the materials found in its upper layers. For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, whereas a green color means there are ecosystems there, based on phytoplankton (浮游植物), plant-like microbes which contain chlorophyll (叶绿素). The phytoplankton form the basis of a food web which supports larger organisms such as fish, seabirds and marine mammals.It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing. Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the phytoplankton will impact on the whole food chain. “All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “It will affect the ocean’s ability to act as a store of carbon, because different phytoplankton absorb different amounts of carbon.”While the researchers are still working to find out exactly what the changes mean, what is clear is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change. The researchers analyzed color variation data from 2002 to 2022 and then used climate change. models to simulate (模拟) what would happen to the oceans both with additional planet-heating pollution and without. The color changes matched almost exactly what Dutkiewicz predicted would happen if greenhouse gases were added to the atmosphere—that around 50% of our oceans would change color.32. What can we learn about the change in ocean color A. Climate change is likely to blame for it. B. The study owes it to nature’s magic.C. It is the most obvious in tropical areas. D. It is a symbol of change in human action.33. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about phytoplankton A. They’re mainly found in the deep blue sea. B. They’re decisive to the ocean’s color.C. They help the growth of microbes. D. They’re sensitive to the ocean temperature.34. How does ecosystems’ imbalance affect the oceans A. By breaking the whole food chain. B. By keeping the ocean increasingly warm.C. By reducing the varieties of the marine life. D. By influencing oceans’ carbon-storing ability.35. What may the researchers probably agree with A. The planet is at risk of being destroyed. B. Ocean pollution is more serious than before.C. Greenhouse gas reduction is urgently needed. D. About half of the oceans have turned green.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is failure This is something that we must fully understand before we learn from it. The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as failure. Yes, I can fully understand that failure hurts, and that it makes us painful at times. ____36____ But let me tell you this: It is worth it! We learn a lot from our failure, and it is more than you think. Here’s how!From failure, we learn resilience (快速恢复的能力). It’s hard to not learn how to build resilience after a failure, especially if you’re determined to overcome failure. And when you build (and learn)resilience, it helps you in other ways, too. Resilience can help you build a growth mindset. ____37____ And it can also help you build tenacity (执著).____38____ It is a tough pill to swallow (吞咽) but even the best laid plans can be destroyed. Sometimes, you might fail at things that you thought you were good at. You can be successful in life and achieve all of your goals, but all it takes is a bit of an adjustment. This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. ____39____Motivation is a valuable and important lesson from failure. ____40____ Oftentimes, our failures are motivators. For example, let’s say you’re practicing your presentation skills. You’ve done multiple presentations and public speaking. And you make mistakes along the way. But by your tenth presentation, you finally nail it perfectly.A. When we fail in life it can be difficult to get up again.B. Failure teaches us this valuable lesson in so many ways.C. It can help you adopt the right behaviors to overcome change.D. Failure will actually make us humble which is important in life.E. When we learn to adapt, we can easily become the best version of ourselves.F. We enjoy our life with many chances for our growth and personal development.G. Failure teaches us that no matter what happens, we must learn to be flexible in life.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. She had been ____41____ in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals for her first championship when disaster struck. She ____42____ nothing of what happened. For the first 24 to 48 hours, there was a strong understanding that the ____43____ might take Jamie’s life.Ten days later, she opened her eyes, just for a few seconds, but ____44____ enough to add a flicker (闪现) of light to the ____45____ days. It took her six weeks to remember who she was and ____46____ her parents. Then she lived with her mom in the hospital. It was the beginning of what the former ____47____ called the second version of herself, “Jamie 2.0”.____48____ was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental challenges to ____49____. “It was like being ____50____ .” It took two months for her to relearn to swallow, talk and think critically. But, in many ____51____ , the physical challenges she faced were the easiest. It took her five years to ____52____ recover from the accident.Though her intention was to compete again, she had to accept the reality. Her life ____53____ is now to help others who have suffered brain injuries and make people ____54____ the importance of recovery methods, setting up the non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong.“I understand how ____55____ my recovery was since I had so much guidance in my family of caregivers,” she says, ____56____ that she would not be the person she is today were it not for her mother’s care, “and the ____57____ that I am a privileged (荣幸的), accomplished athlete with finances made a huge ____58____ in my recovery. So my target is to ____59____ that. It is very rewarding to be able to save people with it. I feel completely ____60____ now.”41.A. watching B. competing C. tripping D. winding42.A. heard B. sensed C. mentioned D. remembered43.A. challenge B. injury C. operation D. adventure44.A. strong B. good C. long D. strange45.A. darkest B. rarest C. quietest D. plainest46.A. miss B. contact C. understand D. recognize47.A. heroine B. champion C. skier D. expert48.A. Recovery B. Treatment C. Consultation D. Training49.A. figure out B. check out C. get over D. think over50.A. rescued B. reborn C. replaced D. recalled51.A. respects B. attempts C. styles D. directions52.A. technically B. logically C. physically D. emotionally53.A. interest B. solution C. goal D. criterion54.A. realize B. question C. explore D. report55.A. slow B. smooth C. fearful D. exciting56.A. adding B. announcing C. whispering D. sighing57.A. dream B. fact C. fantasy D. concern58.A. change B. leap C. difference D. deal59.A. highlight B. pursue C. honor D. share60.A. secured B. released C. healed D. accepted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In early June,2023, Wang Pushi, a young man from Beijing with a background in Kunqu Opera and also the lead singer of a rock band, ____61____ (move) his audience with a performance at “Youth πPlan”, a music competition show produced by an official TV station. He sang a fusion (融合) of rock and Kunqu Opera elements in his song ____62____(title) “Ming Song”.Wang’s performance ____63____ (wise) combined the power of rock with the beauty of Kunqu Opera. People praised his performance, saying how cool it was ____64____ expressing their admiration for his ability to integrate rock and Kunqu Opera.Wang has been studying the ____65____ (tradition) Chinese opera — Kunqu Opera since he was young and officially joined the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in 2012. Apart ____66____ Kunqu Opera, Wang has been interested in rock music from a young age. In 2019, together with two other ____67____ (student) from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, Yao Jiahan and Wen Haoyuan, Wang formed a rock band called “Xian Ke”, ____68____ he serves as the lead singer and guitarist. So far, the band has created 25 songs, with one single ____69____ (reach) over a hundred million plays.Wang expressed his hope that through ____70____ (them) music, more young people will become interested in and love Kunqu Opera.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently I had an opportunity to participate a volunteer event at a local park. My task was to help clean up a park by picking up litters. Although it was a hard job, but I felt a sense of achievement.I was totally aware of the meaning and necessity of labor education, what teaches us the value of labor. Beside, it helps develop important skills of communicating and solve problems. Moreover, we are providing with opportunities to give back to the community.In conclusion, labor education counted. Whether as individuals or as members of society, it is an essentially part of our development.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Jim所在社团举办“传统文化中国行”(Chinese Culture Exhibition)活动，邀请你参加并在活动上做展示。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢对方邀请；2. 展示内容及理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届高三12月大联考(全国乙卷)英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman get her parcel A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: David, did you pick up my parcel this afternoon M: Yes. I was so careless that I took it by mistake. I can return it to you tomorrow morning.W: I will be available tomorrow afternoon and I will call you then.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color of hat will the man buy A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you, sir M: Well, I’d like to buy a hat. Which color do you think fits me better, black or white W: I think the brown one is best on you.M: OK, I will buy it.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing A. Talking with a guide. B. Asking about a tour. C. Making a complaint.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me! I’d like to say something about my recent trip.M: OK Please tell me what the issue is.W: During the tour, the guide was not knowledgeable and didn’t provide accurate information about attractions.M: We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll look into the matter.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man think his house key might be A. In his bag. B. In the car. C. In the study.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I can’t find my house key. Have you seen it W: I saw you put it into your bag when I got out of the car this morning.M: But when I arrived home, I took it out and went into our study. It might be there.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A design. B. A website. C. A club.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: English Club has made our classes so fun and informative.M: Yes, it is a magic website! Cleverly designed, stimulating and easy to view.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the woman feel about the sales in Europe A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Strangers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Anderson. Are you available now M: Yes.W: Great. Shall we discuss something important M: Of course. You mean the sales report for the previous quarter W: Yes, I have some concerns about the declining sales in the European market. I think we should focus on improving our marketing strategies there.M: I agree with you. We should also consider expanding our distribution channels to reach more potential customers.W: That’s a good point. I’ll add these topics to the schedule for our next meeting.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man looking for A. A beach. B. A hotel. C. A supermarket.9. How will the man go back A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.10. What do you think of the woman A. Picky. B. Humorous. C. Helpful.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I think I’m lost. Can you help me W: Sure. Where do you want to go M: I’m trying to get back to my hotel from the beach. I’m staying at the Four Seasons Hotel, which is next to a supermarket.W: Oh, you’re quite a long way away. And there’re no buses available here.M: Really That’s terrible.W: You’ll have to walk back to the centre of the city. I can direct you, but it’s complicated.M: Maybe I can catch a taxi.W: That might be a good idea, but it’s so expensive. Let me drive you there. I happen to be going to the city centre.M: Oh! I can’t thank you enough.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How much does the woman probably earn each month A. $1,100. B. $1,500. C. $1,900.12. What does the woman have now A. A used car. B. Some jewels. C. A savings account.13. Why does the woman come to the man A. To get a loan. B. To quit her job. C. To return money.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Where do you work W: I am a student and work part time.M: How much do you make per month W: About twelve hundred to eighteen hundred dollars, depending on the number of shifts I work.M: Is this the only source of income at the moment W: At the moment, yes.M: How long will you study W: One more year.M: Do you have any other loans W: Yes, I do. A student loan.M: How much is that W: 15,000 dollars, but I don’t have to pay it back until I finish my studies.M: I see. Do you have any credit cards W: No.M: Do you have any savings or checking accounts W: I opened a savings account at the credit union. It has about 800 dollars.M: Do you have any other property W: Property M: Yeah. Things you own, a car, jewelry, or property of any kind.W: No, not really.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman offer to do A. Show the man around. B. Fetch the man his bag. C. Help the man work well.15. What can the man find in the Admin Room A. A fridge. B. Free coffee. C. Printers.16. Who is probably Mr. Barrow A A manager. B. A newcomer. C. The woman’s friend.17. How often is the Conference Room usually used A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello! My name is Jenson. I’m new today.W: Hi! My name is Rebecca and I’ve been here for seven years. Would you like a tour in the company M: Absolutely.W: Great. First, let me show you to your desk.M: OK. I can put my bag down there.W: All right. This is your desk. We all have individual desks to work from.M: That’s great.W: Now, through here is what we call the Admin Room. It’s where you’ll find office supplies, like printers and so on.M: Mm... it’s so convenient.W: Here is the Break Room. You can use the microwave and fridge. Remember to label your food if you keep it in the fridge. There’s also free coffee.M: Sounds perfect.W: And here’s Mr. Barrow’s private room.M: Where is he now Last time he interviewed me.W: He’s not here right now, but he usually stays late in the company.M: He works so hard.W: And here’s the Conference Room. We often meet once a week here, and sometimes, we use it twice a week. And that concludes the tour.M: Thank you for everything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many vehicles did China produce in 2021 A. 1.06 million. B. 2million. C. 3million.19. Which countries are Tesla’s vehicles exported to A. Mexico and America. B. Germany and Japan. C. Japan and Canada.20. What can be learnt about Tesla according to the speaker A. It’ll expand production. B. It’ll move to Japan. C. It’ll lose to BYD.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, it’s news time now. China will soon be the largest vehicle exporter for the first time. In the first quarter of 2023, it overtook Japan and Germany. Chinese companies exported more than 1.06 million vehicles in the first three months of 2023. They overtook Japan’s number of 1.05 million. China’s car industry has advanced a lot in the past few years. Throughout the 2010s, it produced around a million cars a year. That doubled to two million in 2021 and then to three million in 2022. China is also leading the way in electric vehicles. Elon Musk’s Tesla has a huge factory in China, which has a capacity of 1.25 million vehicles a year, but is yet to make that amount. The factory exports many cars to Canada, England and Japan. Tesla is about to lose its position as the world’s largest electric vehicle maker to China’s BYD. Last month, BYD launched an electric vehicle called Seagull, with a starting price of $11,000. The top three countries that China exports cars to are Russia, the United States and Mexico.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APart-Time Job and Internship(实习期) Fair(PTJ&I Fair)Sat., April 13Find a part-time job or internship position offered by Athens area employers off-campus and on-campus. Bring resume(简历) copies, and meet hiring managers at the fair. Having a part-time job or internship is crucial to gaining work experience and building resumes. Do check the Handshake website for current jobs before the fair at www.career.uga.edu.Athens Art Book Fair(AAB Fair)Sun., May 19The Lamar Dodd School of Art is pleased to announce AAB Fair at the Athenaeum in downtown Athens, GA, which will be presented at the same time as AthFest, an annual free, three-day festival that celebrates Athens, GA’s creative culture, featuring local artists. AAB Fair provides a space for publishers and artists to share their work and for the Athens art book community to grow better and better.Summer Career & Internship Fair(SC&I Fair)Fri., June 21Attend this fair to meet with employers seeking students to fill both internship and part-time opportunities. Please dress professionally and bring resume copies. Buses will run from the campus to the Classic Center between 11: 30 am and 5: 00 pm. Bus stops include: Memorial Hall, Chemistry on Ag Hill, and Physics.Fall Engagement Fair (FE Fair)Mon., September 23More than 170 of the 800+ registered student organizations on campus will host information tables to welcome new members at FE Fair. The fair will help you to explore student organizations and get connected to new engagement opportunities and events.21. What do you have to do before going to PTJ&I Fair A. Talk with hiring managers. B. Buy professional clothes.C. Visit a certain website. D. Prepare some cash.22. Which is a feature of AthFest A. It is sponsored by artists. B. It helps spread local culture.C. It is held every other year. D. It takes place ahead of AAB Fair.23. Which fair will you attend to join a student club A. PTJ&I Fair. B. AAB Fair. C. SC&I Fair. D. FE Fair.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个校园职业介绍会的相关内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Part-Time Job and Internship(实习期) Fair(PTJ&I Fair)部分中的“Do check the Handshake website for current jobs before the fair at www.career.uga.edu.(请务必在展会前查看Handshake网站www.career.uga.edu上的当前职位)”可知，去PTJ&I Fair之前要去一个网站上了解目前所能提供的工作。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Athens Art Book Fair(AAB Fair)部分中的“AthFest, an annual free, three-day festival that celebrates Athens, GA’s creative culture, featuring local artists.(AthFest是一个为期三天的年度免费节日，以当地艺术家为特色，庆祝GA的创意文化)”以及“AAB Fair provides a space for publishers and artists to share their work and for the Athens art book community to grow better and better.(AAB博览会为出版商和艺术家提供了一个分享他们作品的空间，也为雅典艺术图书社区提供了越来越好的发展空间)”可知，AthFest会促进当地文化的传播。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据 Fall Engagement Fair (FE Fair)部分中的“More than 170 of the 800+ registered student organizations on campus will host information tables to welcome new members at FE Fair.(校园内800多个注册学生组织中的170多个将在FE Fair举办欢迎新成员的信息表)”可知，该招聘会上有很多的学校社团组织供学生选择。故选D。BLos Angeles residents Joe Blackstone and Jamie Mohn have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on a child’s life. Shortly after getting married, the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids. Then, when they became parents themselves, they created the J3 Foundation to help organizations devoted to children’s growth. But after learning two-thirds of fourth graders who cannot read effectively end up on welfare, Blackstone and Mohn decided to take a more hands-on approach: in 2018, they launched J3’s Cozy Reading Club.Each session of the two-hour, after-school program is free and includes outdoor activities and a healthy snack. Then, it’s time for some comfortable reading. After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the storyline freely, the kids find a spot to sit while grabbing a book of their choice to look through. In the end, they get to choose two books to borrow and take home.In its first year, J3’s Cozy Reading Club served 15 students in one L. A.-area classroom. As of 2022, it had expanded to 17 schools across four different districts, impacting a total of at least 400 students, the vast majority of whom live in underserved communities. With impressive statistics backing it up 90% of the students have significantly improved their reading scores, and 95% say they’ve started reading for fun since taking part in the program——its founders have much to celebrate.“Having more than 5,000 culturally relevant books available to them is so exciting. I love it when our students can see themselves and their classmates’ lives reflected in the books they are reading. The hope of changing one kid at a time makes all the work worthwhile,” Blackstone said.Currently, J3 is in the process of raising $864,000, so the Cozy Reading Club can expand to an additional 24 Los Angeles schools and double its book collection to 10,000. This is worthwhile. The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) reported that 68% of U. S. fourth graders weren’t skilled at reading in 2022, up from 66% in 2019.24. What can be inferred about Blackstone and Mohn A. They are children’s writers. B. They teach reading in a school.C. They value kids’ development. D. They’ve donated much to charities.25. What can children do in J3’s Cozy Reading Club A. Learn the history of books. B. Discuss a book’s plot.C. Cook and have snacks. D. Buy interesting books.26. What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about regarding J3’s Cozy Reading Club A. Its great achievements. B. Its various services.C. Its long-term goals. D. Its current programs.27. Why does the author mention NAEP in the last paragraph A. To state reading is significant. B. To show J3 is a necessary cause.C. To assess J3’s potential abilities. D. To criticize America’s education.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。洛杉矶居民乔·布莱克斯通和杰米·莫恩非常关注儿童阅读能力的培养。他们创办了J3’s Cozy Reading Club，免费为孩子们提供阅读机会，提高他们的阅读技能，并取得了成功。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Los Angeles residents Joe Blackstone and Jamie Mohn have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on a child’s life. Shortly after getting married, the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids. Then, when they became parents themselves, they created the J3 Foundation to help organizations devoted to children’s growth. (洛杉矶居民乔·布莱克斯通和杰米·莫恩早就认识到讲故事对孩子生活的持久影响。结婚后不久，这对夫妇就开始志愿为小学生读书。然后，当他们自己成为父母时，他们创建了J3基金会，以帮助致力于儿童成长的组织。)”可知，他们对孩子的成长非常重视。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the storyline freely, the kids find a spot to sit while grabbing a book of their choice to look through. (在老师大声朗读一本书，小组自由地讨论故事情节后，孩子们找一个地方坐下，拿起一本他们选择的书来翻阅。)”可知，在J3的舒适读书俱乐部，孩子们可以自由地讨论某本书的故事情节。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In its first year, J3’s Cozy Reading Club served 15 students in one L. A.-area classroom. As of 2022, it had expanded to 17 schools across four different districts, impacting a total of at least 400 students, the vast majority of whom live in underserved communities. With impressive statistics backing it up 90% of the students have significantly improved their reading scores, and 95% say they’ve started reading for fun since taking part in the program——its founders have much to celebrate.(在第一年，J3的舒适阅读俱乐部在洛杉矶地区的一个教室里为15名学生提供服务。截至2022年，该项目已扩展到四个不同地区的17所学校，影响了至少400名学生，其中绝大多数生活在服务不足的社区。令人印象深刻的统计数据表明，90%的学生的阅读成绩有了显著提高，95%的学生表示，自从参加了这个项目以来，他们开始以阅读为乐趣——该项目的创始人有很多值得庆祝的地方。)”可知，这些数据表明了这个阅读俱乐部所取得的成绩。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently, J3 is in the process of raising $864,000, so the Cozy Reading Club can expand to an additional 24 Los Angeles schools and double its book collection to 10,000. This is worthwhile. The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) reported that 68% of U. S. fourth graders weren’t skilled at reading in 2022, up from 66% in 2019. (目前，J3正在筹集86.4万美元，这样舒适阅读俱乐部就可以再扩展到洛杉矶的24所学校，并将藏书增加一倍，达到1万本。这是值得的。国家教育进步评估(NAEP)报告称，到2022年，68%的美国四年级学生不擅长阅读，高于2019年的66%。)”可知，作者提到 NAEP 的目的是想说明J3的舒适读书俱乐部所做的事情是非常必要的。故选B。CWell over half of the average diet in the UK and US now consists of ultra-processed food (UPF) — or, as one scientist prefers to put it, industrially produced edible (可食用的) substances. Though defining it technically is complex, the simple explanation is that it contains items you wouldn’t normally find in a kitchen.Sometimes UPF looks like junk food obviously artificial and high in salt, fat and sugar. But it often comes in reliable forms such as soup, muesli or yogurt. Unfortunately, almost every food that comes with a health claim on the packet is UPF. And a vast body of data has emerged in support of the theory that UPF damages the human body and increases rates of cancer, mental illness, etc.Produced by a handful of multinational companies, UPF is created to be cheap to produce and transport, with industrially derived (提取的) substances replacing costlier ingredients (原料) and ensuring long shelf lives. It is also designed to make us buy more — essential in a system where businesses must keep growing to satisfy their shareholders each quarter. Global consumption is rising fast, especially in middle-income countries.The impact is firstly on individual bodies, but through them on health services. This is a social problem that cannot be solved by telling consumers to check product labels. UPF consumption is not propelled by laziness or greed, but poverty, intensive marketing and foods designed to make us keep eating:Taking on big food is harder than tackling big tobacco has been. It requires addressing a broad range of products that many people cannot simply cut out. But it is possible and necessary. Addressing poverty is central: when people can afford to eat more healthily, they generally do. The government should ensure that people learn not only about the risks of UPF, but also about how to eat well. Measures should be taken to ensure that the food consumption is pushed by nutritional needs and appetites — not by financialised growth.28. What can we know about UPF A. It can’t be found in a kitchen. B. It looks like junk food but is healthy.C. It is most popular in rich countries. D. It may harm physical and mental health.29. What does the underlined word “propelled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Forbidden. B. Proved. C. Driven. D. Assessed.30. What is a possible way to deal with the UPF problem A. To handle the tobacco problem first. B. To limit the production of UPF.C. To ban people from consuming UPF. D. To raise people’s awareness of healthy diet.31. What can be a suitable title for the text A. UPF: Blame Businesses, Not Consumers B. UPF: Convenience FoodC. UPF: Time to Reach More People D. UPF: A Sensitive Issue【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对超加工食品特点及危害的介绍、兴起原因的分析、解决办法的探讨等阐述了对超加工食品的看法：应归咎于市场和企业，而不是消费者。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“And a vast body of data has emerged in support of the theory that UPF damages the human body and increases rates of cancer, mental illness, etc.(大量数据支持UPF损害人体，并增加癌症、精神疾病等发病率的理论)”可知，超加工食品对人们的身心健康都有可能带来危害。故选 D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。结合画线词后“but poverty, intensive marketing and foods designed to make us keep eating(而是由贫穷、密集的营销和旨在让我们不断吃的食物驱动的)”可知，画线词所在的语句要表达的是“UPF的消费不是由懒惰或贪婪驱动的，而是由贫穷、密集的市场营销和旨在让我们不停吃下去的食物驱动的”。由此可猜测出画线词表示“驱动，促使”，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句“The government should ensure that people learn not only about the risks of UPF, but also about how to eat well. Measures should be taken to ensure that the food consumption is pushed by nutritional needs and appetites — not by financialised growth.(政府应该确保人们不仅了解UPF的风险，还了解如何吃得好。应采取措施，确保食品消费是由营养需求和胃口推动的——而不是由金融化增长推动的)”可知，作者倡导要采取措施让消费者了解如何吃得健康，从而让他们能从自己的营养需求和胃口出发去消费。D项“提高人们对健康饮食的意识”符合这一倡导，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“This is a social problem that cannot be solved by telling consumers to check product labels. UPF consumption is not propelled by laziness or greed, but poverty, intensive marketing and foods designed to make us keep eating(这是一个社会问题，不能通过告诉消费者检查产品标签来解决。UPF消费不是由懒惰或贪婪推动的，而是由贫穷、密集的营销和旨在让我们不断吃的食物推动的)”可知，作者认为超加工食品的盛行应归咎于市场和企业，而不是消费者。 故选 A。DThe color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which human-caused climate change may take the responsibility, and more than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color to an extent that cannot be explained by natural variability, according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It also mentioned that tropical oceans close to the equator in particular have become greener, reflecting changes in their ecosystems.The color of the ocean is from the materials found in its upper layers. For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, whereas a green color means there are ecosystems there, based on phytoplankton (浮游植物), plant-like microbes which contain chlorophyll (叶绿素). The phytoplankton form the basis of a food web which supports larger organisms such as fish, seabirds and marine mammals.It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing. Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the phytoplankton will impact on the whole food chain. “All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “It will affect the ocean’s ability to act as a store of carbon, because different phytoplankton absorb different amounts of carbon.”While the researchers are still working to find out exactly what the changes mean, what is clear is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change. The researchers analyzed color variation data from 2002 to 2022 and then used climate change. models to simulate (模拟) what would happen to the oceans both with additional planet-heating pollution and without. The color changes matched almost exactly what Dutkiewicz predicted would happen if greenhouse gases were added to the atmosphere—that around 50% of our oceans would change color.32. What can we learn about the change in ocean color A. Climate change is likely to blame for it. B. The study owes it to nature’s magic.C. It is the most obvious in tropical areas. D. It is a symbol of change in human action.33. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about phytoplankton A. They’re mainly found in the deep blue sea. B. They’re decisive to the ocean’s color.C. They help the growth of microbes. D. They’re sensitive to the ocean temperature.34. How does ecosystems’ imbalance affect the oceans A. By breaking the whole food chain. B. By keeping the ocean increasingly warm.C. By reducing the varieties of the marine life. D. By influencing oceans’ carbon-storing ability.35. What may the researchers probably agree with A. The planet is at risk of being destroyed. B. Ocean pollution is more serious than before.C. Greenhouse gas reduction is urgently needed. D. About half of the oceans have turned green.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于海洋颜色变化原因的研究：人类的活动导致海洋生态的平衡被破坏， 从而使海洋的颜色发生了改变。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which human-caused climate change may take the responsibility, and more than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color to an extent that cannot be explained by natural variability, according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal Nature.(周三发表在《自然》(Nature)杂志上的一项新研究显示，在过去20年里，海洋的颜色发生了显著变化，人类造成的气候变化可能是罪魁祸首。全球超过56%的海洋颜色发生了变化，其程度无法用自然变化来解释)”可知，关于海洋颜色的变化，气候变化可能是罪魁祸首。故选A项。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The color of the ocean is from the materials found in its upper layers. For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, whereas a green color means there are ecosystems there, based on phytoplankton (浮游植物), plant-like microbes which contain chlorophyll (叶绿素). The phytoplankton form the basis of a food web which supports larger organisms such as fish, seabirds and marine mammals.(海洋的颜色来自海洋上层的物质。例如，深蓝色的海洋里几乎没有生命，而绿色则意味着那里有以浮游植物(含叶绿素的植物状微生物)为基础的生态系统。浮游植物构成了支撑鱼类、海鸟和海洋哺乳动物等大型生物的食物网的基础)”可知，浮游植物是海洋生态系统的基础，其所含有的叶绿素是海洋呈现绿色的原因。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “It will affect the ocean’s ability to act as a store of carbon, because different phytoplankton absorb different amounts of carbon.”(“所有的变化都导致了生态系统自然组织的不平衡。如果我们的海洋继续升温，这种不平衡只会随着时间的推移而变得更糟，”研究报告的合著者斯蒂芬妮·杜特凯维奇说。“这将影响海洋作为碳储存的能力，因为不同的浮游植物吸收不同数量的碳。”)”可知，海洋具有储存碳的能力，而随着全球气温升高，海洋生态系统失衡，海洋的这种能力将受到影响。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the researchers are still working to find out exactly what the changes mean, what is clear is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change. The researchers analyzed color variation data from 2002 to 2022 and then used climate change. models to simulate (模拟) what would happen to the oceans both with additional planet-heating pollution and without. The color changes matched almost exactly what Dutkiewicz predicted would happen if greenhouse gases were added to the atmosphere—that around 50% of our oceans would change color.(虽然研究人员仍在努力找出这些变化的确切含义，但可以肯定的是，这些变化是由人类引起的气候变化造成的。研究人员分析了2002年至2022年的颜色变化数据，然后使用了气候变化。模拟有额外的行星加热污染和没有污染的海洋会发生什么的模型。颜色的变化几乎与Dutkiewicz预测的一样，如果温室气体被添加到大气中，大约50%的海洋会改变颜色)”可推断出, 研究人员认为应该尽快采取有效措施来减少温室气体排放，从而阻止这种不平衡发生。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is failure This is something that we must fully understand before we learn from it. The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as failure. Yes, I can fully understand that failure hurts, and that it makes us painful at times. ____36____ But let me tell you this: It is worth it! We learn a lot from our failure, and it is more than you think. Here’s how!From failure, we learn resilience (快速恢复的能力). It’s hard to not learn how to build resilience after a failure, especially if you’re determined to overcome failure. And when you build (and learn)resilience, it helps you in other ways, too. Resilience can help you build a growth mindset. ____37____ And it can also help you build tenacity (执著).____38____ It is a tough pill to swallow (吞咽) but even the best laid plans can be destroyed. Sometimes, you might fail at things that you thought you were good at. You can be successful in life and achieve all of your goals, but all it takes is a bit of an adjustment. This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. ____39____Motivation is a valuable and important lesson from failure. ____40____ Oftentimes, our failures are motivators. For example, let’s say you’re practicing your presentation skills. You’ve done multiple presentations and public speaking. And you make mistakes along the way. But by your tenth presentation, you finally nail it perfectly.A. When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again.B. Failure teaches us this valuable lesson in so many ways.C. It can help you adopt the right behaviors to overcome change.D. Failure will actually make us humble which is important in life.E. When we learn to adapt, we can easily become the best version of ourselves.F. We enjoy our life with many chances for our growth and personal development.G. Failure teaches us that no matter what happens, we must learn to be flexible in life.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了失败会给人们带来什么样的好处。【36题详解】根据空前的“it makes us painful at times(它有时会让我们痛苦)”以及空后的“But let me tell you this: It is worth it! We learn a lot from our failure, and it is more than you think.(但让我告诉你：这是值得的！我们从失败中学到了很多，比你想象的要多得多)”可知，本空内容应与失败带来的打击相关。A项“当我们在生活中失败时，很难再站起来”承接上文，与下文形成转折关系，符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据空前的“Resilience can help you build a growth mindset.(快速恢复的能力可以帮助你建立一个成长的心态)”及空后的“And it can also help you build tenacity (执著).(它还可以帮助你建立执著)”可知，空处也应讲述resilience带来的益处。C项“它可以帮助你采取正确的行为来克服变化”符合语境，C项中的It指代前文的Resilience。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“It is a tough pill to swallow (吞咽) but even the best laid plans can be destroyed. Sometimes, you might fail at things that you thought you were good at. You can be successful in life and achieve all of your goals, but all it takes is a bit of an adjustment. This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible.(这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，但即使是最好的计划也可能被破坏。有时候，你可能会在你认为自己擅长的事情上失败。你可以在生活中取得成功，实现你所有的目标，但所需要的只是一点调整。这就是为什么我们必须始终保持灵活，失败教会我们如何灵活)”可知，本段谈到：有时，即使是最周密的计划也可能被破坏。有时候，你可能会在你认为自己擅长的事情上失败。那么这时，我们需要学会调整，保持灵活，因此，本段主要在谈失败教给人们要灵活。G项“失败告诉我们，无论发生什么，我们都必须学会灵活地生活”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】空前“This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible.(这就是为什么我们必须始终保持灵活，失败教会我们如何灵活)”提到，我们必须保持灵活的原因，E项“当我们学会适应时，我们可以很容易地成为最好的自己”讲述保持灵活后的好处，符合语境，E项中的“adapt”与前文“flexible”在意义上有相通之处。故选E。【40题详解】空前“Motivation is a valuable and important lesson from failure.(动力是失败中宝贵而重要的一课)”提到，动力是来自失败的宝贵且重要的经验，B项“失败用如此多的方式教会我们这一宝贵经验”承接上文，符合题意。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. She had been ____41____ in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals for her first championship when disaster struck. She ____42____ nothing of what happened. For the first 24 to 48 hours, there was a strong understanding that the ____43____ might take Jamie’s life.Ten days later, she opened her eyes, just for a few seconds, but ____44____ enough to add a flicker (闪现) of light to the ____45____ days. It took her six weeks to remember who she was and ____46____ her parents. Then she lived with her mom in the hospital. It was the beginning of what the former ____47____ called the second version of herself, “Jamie 2.0”.____48____ was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental challenges to ____49____. “It was like being ____50____ .” It took two months for her to relearn to swallow, talk and think critically. But, in many ____51____ , the physical challenges she faced were the easiest. It took her five years to ____52____ recover from the accident.Though her intention was to compete again, she had to accept the reality. Her life ____53____ is now to help others who have suffered brain injuries and make people ____54____ the importance of recovery methods, setting up the non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong.“I understand how ____55____ my recovery was since I had so much guidance in my family of caregivers,” she says, ____56____ that she would not be the person she is today were it not for her mother’s care, “and the ____57____ that I am a privileged (荣幸的), accomplished athlete with finances made a huge ____58____ in my recovery. So my target is to ____59____ that. It is very rewarding to be able to save people with it. I feel completely ____60____ now.”41.A. watching B. competing C. tripping D. winding42.A. heard B. sensed C. mentioned D. remembered43.A. challenge B. injury C. operation D. adventure44.A. strong B. good C. long D. strange45A. darkest B. rarest C. quietest D. plainest46.A. miss B. contact C. understand D. recognize47.A. heroine B. champion C. skier D. expert48.A. Recovery B. Treatment C. Consultation D. Training49.A. figure out B. check out C. get over D. think over50.A. rescued B. reborn C. replaced D. recalled51.A. respects B. attempts C. styles D. directions52.A. technically B. logically C. physically D. emotionally53.A. interest B. solution C. goal D. criterion54.A. realize B. question C. explore D. report55.A. slow B. smooth C. fearful D. exciting56.A. adding B. announcing C. whispering D. sighing57.A. dream B. fact C. fantasy D. concern58.A. change B. leap C. difference D. deal59.A. highlight B. pursue C. honor D. share60.A. secured B. released C. healed D. accepted【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时，她正在参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛，争取她的第一个冠军。A. watching观看；B. competing参加比赛；C. tripping绊倒；D. winding缠绕。根据后文“for her first championship”可知，她在争取她的第一个冠军，所以是在参加比赛。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对所发生的事一点也不记得了。A. heard听到；B. sensed感觉到；C. mentioned提到；D. remembered记得。根据后文“It took her six weeks to remember who she was”可知，她对所发生的事一点也不记得了，花了6个星期才想起自己是谁。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的24到48小时里，大家都很清楚这次受伤可能会夺走杰米的生命。A. challenge挑战；B. injury损伤；C. operation手术；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”可知，她摔倒了，所以是这次受伤可能会夺走杰米的生命。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十天后，她睁开了眼睛，虽然只有几秒钟，但却足以为最黑暗的日子增添一丝光亮。A. strong强烈的；B. good好的；C. long长的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”以及“Ten days later, she opened her eyes, just for a few seconds”可知，没人指望杰米·莫疯摔倒后还能活下来，但是她睁开了眼睛，虽然只有几秒钟，但是对关心她的人来说，是足够长了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十天后，她睁开了眼睛，虽然只有几秒钟，但却足以为最黑暗的日子增添一丝光亮。A. darkest最黑暗的；B. rarest最珍贵的；C. quietest最安静的；D. plainest最明显的。根据前文“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”可知，没人指望杰米·莫疯摔倒后还能活下来，所以这些日子应是最黑暗的日子。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了六个星期才记起自己是谁，并认出了自己的父母。A. miss思念；B. contact联系；C. understand理解；D. recognize认出。根据前文“It took her six weeks to remember who she was”可知，受伤导致她失忆了，此处是记起自己是谁，并认出了自己的父母符合语境。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是这位前滑雪运动员所说的自己的第二个版本“杰米2.0”的开始。A. heroine女主角；B. champion冠军；C. skier滑雪者；D. expert专家。根据前文“She had been 1 in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals for her first championship when disaster struck.”可知，杰米正在参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛，所以她是一个滑雪者。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复是缓慢的，且常常是痛苦的。A. Recovery恢复；B. Treatment治疗；C. Consultation咨询；D. Training训练。根据后文“It took her five years to 12 recover from the accident.”可知，花了5年才康复，所以康复是缓慢的。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：身体和精神上的挑战都需要克服。A. figure out解决；B. check out查看；C. get over克服；D. think over仔细考虑。根据前文“There were physical and mental challenges”可知，身体和精神上的挑战应该是克服符合语境。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像重获新生。A. rescued抢救；B. reborn再生；C. replaced代替；D. recalled回想起。根据后文“It took two months for her to relearn to swallow, talk and think critically.”可知，这些都是人出生后开始学习的，所以对她来说就像新生。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，从很多方面来说，她所面临的身体挑战是最容易的。A. respects方面；B. attempts尝试；C. styles样式；D. directions方向。根据前文“There were physical and mental challenges”可知，她有很多问题要面对，但是面临的身体挑战是最容易的。故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年的时间才从那次事故的情感创伤中恢复过来。A. technically从技术上讲；B. logically逻辑上；C. physically身体上；D. emotionally情感上。根据前文“There were physical and mental challenges”以及“the physical challenges she faced were the easiest.”可知，她需要克服身体和精神上的挑战，而面临的身体挑战是最容易的，所以是花了5年克服情感的损伤。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受脑损伤的人，并让人们意识到恢复方法的重要性，建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong。A. interest兴趣；B. solution解决方案；C. goal目标；D. criterion标准。根据前文“Though her intention was to compete again, she had to accept the reality.”以及后文“is now to help others who have suffered brain injuries”可知，杰米想回到赛场，但是现实不允许，所以是改变了她的目标，去帮助其他遭受脑损伤的人。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受脑损伤的人，并让人们意识到恢复方法的重要性，建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong。A. realize认识到；B. question质询；C. explore探讨；D. report报道。根据后文“the importance of recovery methods”结合选项可知，应是“意识到恢复方法的重要性”符合语境。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白我的康复之所以如此顺利是因为我得到了家人的指导。A. slow缓慢的；B. smooth顺利的；C. fearful恐惧的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“since I had so much guidance in my family of caregivers”可知，得到家庭的支持，所以康复顺利的。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并补充说，如果没有母亲的照顾，她就不会有今天的她。A. adding补充说；B. announcing宣布；C. whispering小声说；D. sighing叹息。根据前文““I understand how 15 my recovery was since I had so much guidance in my family of caregivers,” she says”以及后文“that she would not be the person she is today were it not for her mother’s care”可知，后文的是她补充说的。故选A项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且事实上我是一个享有特权的、有成就的运动员，有经济实力，这对我的康复起了很大的作用。A. dream梦；B. fact事实；C. fantasy幻想；D. concern担心。根据后文“I am a privileged (荣幸的), accomplished athlete with finances”可知，讲述的是事实。故选B项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且事实上我是一个享有特权的、有成就的运动员，有经济实力，这对我的康复起了很大的作用。A. change变化；B. leap跳跃；C. difference差别；D. deal交易。根据前文“I am a privileged (荣幸的), accomplished athlete with finances”可知，杰米是一个享有特权的、有成就的运动员，所以对她的康复有影响，make a difference in为固定搭配，意为“对······产生影响”。故选C项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的目标是分享这些。A. highlight突出；B. pursue追求；C. honor尊重；D. share分享。根据前文“to help others who have suffered brain injuries and make people 14 the importance of recovery methods”可知，她在帮助其他遭受脑损伤的人，并让人们意识到恢复方法的重要性，所以是分享自己的方法。故选D项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在感觉完全痊愈了。A. secured安全的；B. released释放；C. healed治愈的；D. accepted公认的。根据前文“It is very rewarding to be able to save people with it.”以及结合前文内容可知，她的身体和精神都需要康复，身体她康复了，但是精神上的康复一直很难，现在她可以帮助他人，给了她很大安慰，治愈了她的精神，所以是完全痊愈了。故选C选。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In early June,2023, Wang Pushi, a young man from Beijing with a background in Kunqu Opera and also the lead singer of a rock band, ____61____ (move) his audience with a performance at “Youth πPlan”, a music competition show produced by an official TV station. He sang a fusion (融合) of rock and Kunqu Opera elements in his song ____62____(title) “Ming Song”.Wang’s performance ____63____ (wise) combined the power of rock with the beauty of Kunqu Opera. People praised his performance, saying how cool it was ____64____ expressing their admiration for his ability to integrate rock and Kunqu Opera.Wang has been studying the ____65____ (tradition) Chinese opera — Kunqu Opera since he was young and officially joined the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in 2012. Apart ____66____ Kunqu Opera, Wang has been interested in rock music from a young age. In 2019, together with two other ____67____ (student) from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, Yao Jiahan and Wen Haoyuan, Wang formed a rock band called “Xian Ke”, ____68____ he serves as the lead singer and guitarist. So far, the band has created 25 songs, with one single ____69____ (reach) over a hundred million plays.Wang expressed his hope that through ____70____ (them) music, more young people will become interested in and love Kunqu Opera.【答案】61. moved62. titled 63. wisely64. and 65. traditional66. from 67. students68. where 69. reaching70. their【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。今年6月初，青年歌手王蒲实在《青年π计划》的舞台上带来了一首融合摇滚与昆曲的歌曲《明歌》，展现出新时代青年对传统文化的创新表达，受到了人们的普遍称赞。【61题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：2023年6月初，北京昆曲出身的青年、摇滚乐队主唱王普实，在官方电视台制作的音乐选秀节目《青春π计划》中，以一场精彩的表演打动了观众。结合本句中的时间状语“In early June, 2023”可知要用一般过去时，故填moved。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在歌曲《明歌》中融合了摇滚和昆曲的元素。分析句子结构可知，这里的title用作动词，且空处在句中作非谓语，此处表示“这首歌被叫作《明歌》”，因此要用过去分词作后置定语，故填titled。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：王的表演将摇滚的力量与昆曲的美巧妙地结合在一起。空处位于本句谓语动词combined前，应用副词修饰动词，故填wisely。【64题详解】考查并列连词。句意：人们称赞他的表演，说他太酷了，并对他将摇滚和昆曲结合在一起的能力表示钦佩。本空前面有“saying how cool it was”，本空后面有“expressing their admiration…”，两个分词短语形式一致且在语意上是并列关系，故填and。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：他从小就学习中国传统戏曲——昆曲，并于2012年正式加入北方昆剧院。本空后面是名词词组“Chinese opera”，此处表示“中国传统戏曲”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词词组。故填traditional。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：除了昆曲，王从小就对摇滚乐感兴趣。apart from 是固定短语，表示“除……外(还)”。故填from。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：2019年，他与另外两名来自中国戏剧艺术学院的学生Yao Jiahan和Wen Haoyuan一起组建了一支名为“鲜克”的摇滚乐队，并担任主唱和吉他手。student是可数名词，该空前面有“two other”，因此这里应用名词复数形式，故填students。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词是“a rock band called ‘Xian Ke’”，指抽象地点，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，乐队已经创作了25首歌曲，其中一首单曲的播放量超过了1亿次。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，one single与动词reach之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填reaching。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：王表示，他希望通过他们的音乐，更多的年轻人会对昆曲感兴趣并喜欢上昆曲。本空后面是名词music，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently I had an opportunity to participate a volunteer event at a local park. My task was to help clean up a park by picking up litters. Although it was a hard job, but I felt a sense of achievement.I was totally aware of the meaning and necessity of labor education, what teaches us the value of labor. Beside, it helps develop important skills of communicating and solve problems. Moreover, we are providing with opportunities to give back to the community.In conclusion, labor education counted. Whether as individuals or as members of society, it is an essentially part of our development.【答案】1.在participate后加in2.a→the3.litters→litter4.去掉but5.what→which6.Beside→Besides7.solve→solving8.providing→provided9.counted→counts10.essentially→essential【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己做志愿者的经历意识到了劳动教育的意义，最后指出劳动教育很重要。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：最近我有机会参加当地公园的志愿者活动。participate为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词in，participate in“参加”，故在participate后加in。2.考查定冠词。句意：我的任务是通过捡垃圾来帮助清理公园。park在上文已经出现，故此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故将a改为the。3.考查不可数名词。句意同上。 litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将litters改为litter。4.考查句子结构。句意：虽然这是一份艰苦的工作，但我感到很有成就感。分析句子可知，Although引导让步状语从句，逗号后是主句，连词but多余，故去掉but。5.考查定语从句。句意：我完全意识到劳动教育的意义和必要性，它教会我们劳动的价值。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“labor education”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故将what改为which。6.考查副词。句意：此外，它有助于培养沟通和解决问题的重要技能。上文提到劳动教育教会我们劳动的价值，此处是进一步讲述劳动教育的意义，应用副词besides“此外”，beside是介词，意为“在旁边”，不符合题意，故将Beside改为Besides。7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词solve和“communicating”并列作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故将solve改为solving。8.考查时态和语态。句意：此外，我们也有机会回馈社会。结合句意可知，此处指“劳动教育给与我们机会回馈社会”，故主语we和动词provide之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故将providing改为provided。9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，劳动教育很重要。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“labor education”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故将counted改为counts。10.考查形容词。句意：无论是作为个人还是作为社会成员，它都是我们发展的重要组成部分。修饰名词part应用形容词作定语，故将essentially改为essential。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Jim所在社团举办“传统文化中国行”(Chinese Culture Exhibition)活动，邀请你参加并在活动上做展示。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢对方邀请；2. 展示内容及理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jim,Thank you for inviting me to participate in the Chinese Culture Exhibition. I am honored to have this opportunity to showcase some aspects of my country’s rich cultural heritage.For my part, I plan to share with everyone the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting. This is a skill that has been passed down through generations and represents our love of beauty and appreciation of nature. By creating fantastic designs using only scissors and paper, we tell stories and express emotions in an elegant and attractive way. I believe that the art of paper-cutting can help people from different cultures understand each other better.Once again, thank you for your invitation and please let me know if there is anything else I can do to help make this event a success.Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校交换生Jim所在社团举办“传统文化中国行”(Chinese Culture Exhibition)活动，邀请你参加并在活动上做展示。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢对方邀请；2. 展示内容及理由。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate in→take part in机会：opportunity→chance就我而言：For my part→As far as I’m concerned传递下去：pass down→hand on2.句式拓展合并句子原句：For my part, I plan to share with everyone the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting. This is a skill that has been passed down through generations and represents our love of beauty and appreciation of nature.拓展句：For my part, I plan to share with everyone the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting, which is a skill that has been passed down through generations and represents our love of beauty and appreciation of nature.【点睛】【高分句型1】 I believe that the art of paper-cutting can help people from different cultures understand each other better.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Once again, thank you for your invitation and please let me know if there is anything else I can do to help make this event a success.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和省略关系词引导的定语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：陕西省安康市高新中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：陕西省安康市高新中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx 英语-2024届高三12月大联考（全国乙卷）（听力MP3）.mp3
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