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2024届高考滚动检测卷（六）
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman drink
A. A cold beer. B. A tomato juice. C. An apple juice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, do you feel like a cold drink
W: I’d like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake
M: OK. I’ll have some too, with an apple juice. You find us a table and I’ll queue up to buy it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The project is simple. B. She is satisfied with Jack. C. Jack isn’t patient enough.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack has some of the qualities, but he’s not exactly what we need.
M: What do you mean
W: For this project we need someone who is just as tough, but a lot more patient.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man probably do
A. A taxi driver. B. A flight attendant. C. A policeman.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Can you drive at top speed, please I have a flight to catch at 2:30.
M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of the day is heavy. You should take the subway.
W: Well, can you drop me off at the nearest station, then
M: Sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Have a rest. B. See a movie. C. Meet Jeff.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to come to the movies with Jeff and me. Donna We’re going to see Spider-Man: Homecoming.
W: Uh, I don’t really want to see that movie. Besides, I’m too tired to go anywhere. Say hi to Jeff, though.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman come here
A. To get her car repaired. B. To attend an interview. C. To pick up Mr. Beringer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss, just calm down. Tell me who you’re here to see.
W: I have a job interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car broke down on the way. and I was supposed to be here 15 minutes ago!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man reserve
A. Two double rooms. B. Three business suites. C. Four single rooms
7. When will the man check out
A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 25th.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Star Suites. Vera Simpson speaking.
M: This is Alan Johnson. I’d like to book two rooms for three nights.
W: I’m happy to help. We have a special on our business suites from December 23rd to 25th.
M: That sounds attractive, but we need to check in about a week before that. And we only need a couple of simple double rooms.
W: OK. We’ve got plenty of those. When will you arrive
M: We’ll be arriving late on the 16th, but our checkout will be early on the morning of the 19th.
W: Very well, Mr. Johnson. We’re open twenty-four hours a day, so you’re welcome to check in at any time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which destination does the woman consider better
A. Hawaii. B. The Bahamas. C. Europe.
9. What did the man and his friends do last night
A. They went to beaches to relax.
B. They talked about travel plans.
C. They held a graduation ceremony.
10. What will the speakers need to check first
A. The travel cost. B. The plane tickets. C. The accommodation.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re planning a trip for right after we graduate, and I’m asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts
M: I’ve always wanted to go somewhere hot like Hawaii. I’d love to just lie on the beach, have a drink... just relax, although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about a trip through Europe
W: You’re not the first person to say that. To be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the Bahamas, say, I wouldn’t complain. But Europe sounds more attractive.
M: Well, as it happens. I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end. everyone agreed that they’d rather have a more diverse experience.
W: Well, I think we have our destination. Now we just need to get our plane tickets.
M: Hold your horses. We need to calculate the cost first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance
A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The music.
12. What is the main reason why the man goes to see the play
A. His sympathy for his classmate.
B. His admiration for the director.
C. His desire to go to a big party.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Continue watching the play.
B. Exchange their seats quickly.
C. Turn on the lights in the room.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, are you enjoying the performance so far
W: Well, you must admit the clothes are beautiful and the set is wonderful. but the acting is a bit boring. What do you think
M: I think you’re a bit particular. The actor in the lead role is very professional. I suppose the music could be a bit better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play
M: Actually. the woman playing Ophelia is an old classmate of mine.
W: Really Is that why you wanted to come to the play
M: That’s only a part of it. I absolutely admire this director. Every play he works on turns out great. I’ve seen quite a few other plays that he directed. They are really wonderful. By the way, after the play, there is a big party for the actors and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go
W: Sure. Oh, look! They are weakening the lights. I think we should go back to our seats for the second half of the play.
M: You are right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What confuses the woman
A. Whether to go to college.
B. How to start her own business.
C. Where to study computer software.
15. How much does Jason’s school charge per year now
A. About $10,000. B. About $20,000. C. About $40,000.
16. What does the man say about college education
A. It is not necessary. B. It is worth receiving. C. It costs little money.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think I should go to college, Mike
M: Of course, Brenda! Why not
W: Well, my friend Landon started his own computer software business right out of high school. He didn’t go to college, and he made a million dollars!
M: OK, congratulations to him. But that success story is not common. People should receive as much education as they could.
W: But college is so expensive nowadays. When my brother Jason went to school, his fees were maybe twenty thousand dollars a year. His same school is charging twice that amount now!
M: That’s nothing! New York University costs much more!
W: See! That’s what I mean! Is it really worth the money
M: Listen. I agree that education is too expensive, but college life is such a beautiful part of one’s life. Besides, students can borrow money from the bank.
W: But if everyone suddenly can’t pay back the money, then we’re all influenced!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do people need to rent a Nice Ride bike
A. An ID card. B. A library card. C. A membership card.
18. How does Nice Ride influence people
A. It actually increases their driving cost.
B. It lowers their environmental awareness.
C. It encourages them to travel more by bike.
19. Which city has the largest bike-share program
A. Wuhan, China. B. Paris, France. C. Melbourne, Australia.
20. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling
A. By providing a million bikes for Nice Ride.
B. By offering money to build greenways.
C. By awarding those who ride bikes.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business. or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to travel by bike. Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona and Melbourne. Australia. The largest program with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes called greenways.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Pet-Friendly Resorts (度假胜地)
To help you and your cat or dog get ready for a well-deserved and long awaited vacation, we put together four top pet-friendly resorts to visit on your journey.
Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa
Where: Milton, New York
Price: $25 pet cleaning fee; pet-friendly rooms start at $350 a night
Your pet is greeted with a water bowl and a special kitty treat or dog biscuits made by the inn’s bakery. It can also receive a comfortable bed, toys and nice breakfasts. Hike the grounds of the pet-friendly resort together—there are ponds and orchards (果园)—and visit the rescued animals.
Kinship Landing
Where: Colorado Springs, Colorado
Price: $49 pet fee; king suites start at $249 a night
Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants that hang from the ceilings, along with an event space that houses an urban jungle. Order your pet a doggy bowl with local grains, sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to explore the Rocky Mountains.
Kimpton Sawyer Hotel
Where: Sacramento, California
Price: Rooms start at $249 a night
The pet-friendly resort has no pet fee, and there’s no limit on the number or type of pets you can bring, so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls, mats and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks.
Montage Palmetto Bluff
Where: Bluffton South Carolina
Price: $150 pet fee; rooms start at $645 a night
In this great resort, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts and a special menu. For you, there’re spa treatments, stand-up paddle boarding, boating, and swimming, plus eight dining experiences.
21. What does Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa provide for a pet dog
A. Self-made biscuits. B. A pet bed in a jungle. C. Animal parties in a park. D. A bowl made with plants.
22. Where is the resort charging no pet fee
A. In Milton, New York. B. In Sacramento, California.
C. In Bluffton, South Carolina. D. In Colorado Springs, Colorado.
23. What can you enjoy in Montage Palmetto Bluff
A. Water sports. B. Cooking experiences.
C. Farming work in an orchard. D. Climbing the Rocky Mountains.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个宠物友好型的度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa部分“Your pet is greeted with a water bowl and a special kitty treat or dog biscuits made by the inn’s bakery.(迎接你的宠物的是一个水碗和一个特殊的猫咪零食或由旅店面包店制作的狗饼干。)”可知，Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa会为宠物狗提供自制的饼干。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kimpton Sawyer Hotel部分“Where: Sacramento, California(地点：萨克拉门托，加利福尼亚州)”及“The pet-friendly resort has no pet fee(这家宠物友好型度假村不收取宠物费)”可知，Kimpton Sawyer Hotel不收取宠物费用，它位于Sacramento, California。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Montage Palmetto Bluff部分“For you, there’re spa treatments, stand-up paddle boarding, boating, and swimming, plus eight dining experiences.(对你来说，这里有水疗、立式桨板冲浪、划船和游泳，外加八种用餐体验。)”可知，在Montage Palmetto Bluff，你可以享受水上运动。故选A。
B
Every year more than 10 million Chinese citizens make the journey to Europe, with Germany a firm favorite on their list. But it’s not Berlin or the beer gardens of Munich that are the biggest draws. More than any other German city, Chinese tourists are heading to Trier, a small city in the west of the country.
Trier is Germany’s oldest city. It’s rich in Roman history and wine culture, and visitors from all over the world usually stop by the monuments such as the Porta Nigra or come to enjoy a glass of the local Moselle wine. For the 150,000 Chinese tourists who visit Trier every year, however, the main attraction lies in the city’s link to Karl Marx.
The well-known philosopher Karl Marx was born in Trier on 5 May 1818 and spent his first 17 years in the city before leaving for Bonn, Berlin, and Paris. “Karl Marx is one of the city’s most famous sons although he left early,” said Trier mayor, Wolfram Leibe.
Actually, Trier is packed with points of interest for anyone looking for traces (痕迹) of the city’s most famous son. First on the list for many visitors is the bronze statue of Marx by Chinese sculptor Wu Weishan. Crowds of tourists queue up to take a picture with the likeness. A few meters away, the famous German philosopher can even help you cross the street: special traffic lights bear Marx cartoons in. place of the traditional green and red figures. The Karl-Marx-Haus Museum on Brückenstraβe offers more details about the revolutionary’s life and work, while its Baroque fa ade (巴洛克风格的外墙) is another photo hotspot.
This “red tourism” has shown an obvious influence on business in Trier. Restaurants, cafés and wine houses are filled with such new creations as the “Marx-Schnitzel”, Karl Marx chocolates or a bottle of wine branded “Das Kapital”.
24. What is the main attraction for the Chinese tourists in Trier
A. Its variety of wine. B. Its Roman culture.
C. Its great monuments. D. Its connection with Marx.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The early life facts of Karl Marx in Trier.
B. Famous photo hotspots in Trier.
C. A brief introduction to Trier.
D. The importance of Karl Marx to Trier.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The city’s business mainly depends on “red tourism”.
B. Das Kapital wine in the city is popular with all visitors.
C. Trier’s businessmen are eager to attract the “red tourists”.
D. The city government does not want to present Marx to the world.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Places Worth a Visit in Germany
B. Trier—the Hometown of Karl Marx
C. Red Tourism in Karl Marx’s Birthplace
D. Karl Marx—the Greatest Revolutionary
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的红色旅游热对卡尔马克思的故乡特利尔的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“For the 150,000 Chinese tourists who visit Trier every year, however, the main attraction lies in the city’s link to Karl Marx.(然而，对于每年访问特里尔的15万名中国游客来说，主要的吸引力在于这座城市与卡尔·马克思的联系)”可知，特利尔对中国游客的吸引力主要在于它和卡尔马克思之间的联系，故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The well-known philosopher Karl Marx was born in Trier on 5 May 1818 and spent his first 17 years in the city before leaving for Bonn, Berlin, and Paris.(著名哲学家卡尔·马克思于1818年5月5日出生于特里尔，在前往波恩、柏林和巴黎之前，他在特里尔度过了最初的17年。)”可推理出本段主要讲的是马克思在特里尔的早期生活，故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Restaurants, cafés and wine houses are filled with such new creations as the ‘Marx-Schnitzel’, Karl Marx chocolates or a bottle of wine branded ‘Das Kapital’.( 餐馆、咖啡馆和葡萄酒屋里摆满了“马克思炸肉排”、卡尔·马克思巧克力或一瓶名为“资本论”的葡萄酒等新创意)”可推断，特利尔市的商家在千方百计地吸引“红色游客”，故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than any other German city, Chinese tourists are heading to Trier, a small city in the west of the country.(中国游客前往德国西部小城特里尔的人数比其他任何一个德国城市都多。)”、第二段“For the 150,000 Chinese tourists who visit Trier every year, however, the main attraction lies in the city’s link to Karl Marx.(然而，对于每年访问特里尔的15万名中国游客来说，主要的吸引力在于这座城市与卡尔·马克思的联系。)”以及最后一段“This “red tourism” has shown an obvious influence on business in Trier. Restaurants, cafés and wine houses are filled with such new creations as the “Marx-Schnitzel”, Karl Marx chocolates or a bottle of wine branded “Das Kapital”(这种“红色旅游”对特里尔的商业产生了明显的影响。餐馆、咖啡馆和葡萄酒屋里摆满了“马克思炸肉排”、卡尔·马克思巧克力或一瓶名为“资本论”的葡萄酒等新创意)”可知，本文主要讲的是受到红色旅游热的影响，卡尔马克思的故乡特利尔市成了红色旅游的热门景点，C项“Red Tourism in Karl Marx’s Birthplace(马克思诞生地的红色旅游)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选C项。
C
Mother Earth got a bad health report from the United Nations (UN) this week, and the scientific team that conducted the exam didn’t hesitate to deliver the bad news. Joyce Msuya, director of the UN report, said, “The Earth stands at a crossroads. Its illnesses are still treatable, but not for much longer. If we continue along our present path, it will lead to a bleak future.”
According to the report, the Earth is suffering from biodiversity loss, population explosions, land degradation (退化) and air and water pollution.
Biodiversity helps regulate (调控) climate, clean air and water, form and keep soil, and reduce the effects of natural disasters. Yet, populations of species (物种) are declining and the extinction (灭绝) rates are rising. Presently, 42 percent of land-based animals, 34 percent of freshwater animals, and 25 percent of sea animals are at risk for extinction while 70 percent of our food depends directly on them.
However, the population is on track to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050. Without great and urgent changes in production and consumption patterns, the planet will not be able to support it by mid-century.
As for the Earth itself, 10 out of 14 land places have seen a decrease in productivity. Forty percent of wetlands have been lost to agriculture and urban development since 1970. Farm land is becoming less rich and useful, due in part to traditional farming systems. In most places, water quality has worsened “significantly” since 1990, poisoned by chemical pollution. One in three people still lacks access to safe water.
Joyce Msuya noted that the report provides multiple methods to treat the globe, many of them by using methods and technologies that already exist. For example, biodiversity loss and land pollution can be stopped by changes in consumption, agricultural practices, and redistribution of food.
“The world has the means to rescue our earth. What’s missing is the political will to act, with the necessary speed and size,” said Joyce Msuya.
28. What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Bright. B. Hopeless. C. Uncertain. D. Near.
29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Summarize the previous paragraph.
B. Provide background for the readers.
C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. Outline the key points to be developed.
30. Why are varieties of species important to the Earth
A. They prevent natural disasters.
B. They stop the climate changes.
C. They help clean up the environment.
D. They supply enough food for us directly.
31. What does Joyce Msuya want to stress in the last two paragraphs
A. The public has not realized the Earth’s illness yet.
B. Biodiversity loss and land pollution can be stopped.
C. We have already had all the means to save the Earth.
D Governments lack the will to take quick and big action.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了地球母亲的健康状况正在恶化：生物多样性减少、环境污染，土地退化等。
【详解】1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“...the scientific team that conducted the exam didn’t hesitate to deliver the bad news.”（主持这次考试的科学团队毫不犹豫地宣布了这个坏消息。）及“‘The Earth stands at a crossroads. Its illnesses are still treatable, but not for much longer.’”（地球站在一个十字路口，它的疾病仍然可以治疗，但不会持续太久。）可推断，我们应尽快采取行动，否则地球的健康前景堪忧，即未来无望。由此可知，划线单词bleak意为“无望的”，与B项“Hopeless(无望的)”，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段所讨论的生物多样性，人口爆炸及土地退化等问题可知，第二段“According to the report, the Earth is suffering from biodiversity loss, population explosions, land degradation (退化) and air and water pollution.”（根据这份报告，地球正在遭受生物多样性丧失、人口爆炸、土地退化以及空气和水污染。）列出了这三段将要进一步讨论的要点。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Biodiversity helps regulate (调控) climate, clean air and water, form and keep soil, and reduce the effects of natural disasters.”（生物多样性有助于调节气候，清洁空气和水，形成和保持土壤，并减少自然灾害的影响。）可知，生物多样性只是有助于气候调节、空气和水的净化等。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The world has the means to rescue our earth. What’s missing is the political will to act, with the necessary speed and size,”（世界有办法拯救我们的地球。缺少的是采取行动的政治意愿，以必要的速度和规模）可推断，Joyce Msuya谈话的重点在于批评各国政府缺乏解决问题的政治意愿、行动缓慢及政策力度不够。故选D。
D
According to Jeanne Fair, a scientist from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, more and more new diseases are spilling over (溢出) from wild animals to human beings due to the global climate changes.
“As the worsening climate destroys their habitats, such as the rainforests, the wild animals are forced into closer contact with human beings. As the wildlife-human contact increases, anything can happen,” he said.
Previous studies also suggest that extreme weather has played a role in the Nipah virus outbreak in the late 1990s. Scientists noticed that extremely dry weather and mass destruction of the forests combined to force the bats out of the Malaysian rainforests to find food and home at the nearby fruit farms. They then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to human beings.
“But we’re still using the old ways to predict what’s going to happen in the future,” said Jeanne Fair, whose team, including climate scientists and disease prevention specialists, are trying to collect as much data as they can in order to model how climate changes will influence the spread of infectious diseases.
Jeffrey Shaman is the head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school. He argues that there is no evidence showing that climate change has significantly increased the wildlife-human infections in the world. However, he admits that climate change will make it harder to predict where the outbreaks will pop up.
“For example, mosquitoes, which are known for spreading diseases that affect millions of people across the world every year, have to move away from their original habitats frequently because of the environmental changes. Of course, they also carry those diseases with them.” But he stresses, “Actually, our farm animals and pets, especially the rare ones, can be a weaker link in the animal-human infections.”
32. How does climate change affect the wildlife-human infections according to Jeanne Fair
A. By destroying the existing rainforests.
B. By changing an unfriendly environment.
C. By increasing wild animals’ activities.
D. By bringing wild animals closer to humans.
33. The author uses the Nipah virus outbreak to ________.
A. explain where the Nipah virus came from
B. prove the bats’ harmful effect on human beings
C. show the link between climate change and the outbreak
D. present what the early studies learned about the disease
34. What does Jeffrey Shaman suggest in the last paragraph
A. The rare species are more dangerous than mosquitoes.
B. The farm animals and pets should be closely monitored.
C. Wild animals lead to remarkably more infections.
D. It is impossible to monitor outbreaks in the future.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Various studies about infectious diseases.
B. The effect of climate change on disease spread.
C. The serious consequences of climate change.
D. Animals’ dangerous interaction with humans.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家希望通过数据建模分析气候变化对传染病在人畜之间传播的影响。他们的想法却在同行中遇到了不同程度的挑战。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the worsening climate destroys their habitats, such as the rainforests, the wild animals are forced into closer contact with human beings.(由于日益恶化的气候破坏了它们的栖息地，如热带雨林，野生动物被迫与人类有更密切的接触。)”可知，Jeanne Fair认为气候变化使得野生动物和人类接触更加密切，从而增加了人畜感染的概率。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Previous studies also suggest that extreme weather has played a role in the Nipah virus outbreak in the late 1990s.(以前的研究还表明，极端天气在上世纪90年代末尼帕病毒爆发中发挥了作用。)”可知，以前的研究发现，极端天气在上世纪90年代末期的尼帕病毒爆发中发挥了作用，由此可推断，作者提到Nipah virus是为了说明气候变化对传染病在人畜之间传播的影响。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“But he stresses, “Actually, our farm animals and pets, especially the rare ones, can be a weaker link in the animal-human infections.”(但他强调，“实际上，我们的农场动物和宠物，尤其是稀有的动物和宠物，可能是人畜感染的一个较弱的环节。”)”可知，Jeffrey Shaman认为农场动物和宠物是人畜感染的一个较弱的环节，由此可推断，Jeffrey Shaman认为家畜及宠物更可能导致传染病在人畜之间传播，所以应该更加密切地监控。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“According to Jeanne Fair, a scientist from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, more and more new diseases are spilling over (溢出) from wild animals to human beings due to the global climate changes.(新墨西哥州洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家珍妮·费尔说，由于全球气候变化，越来越多的新疾病从野生动物传播给人类。)”可知，洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家珍妮·费尔说,由于气候变化，越来越多的疾病从野生动物传给人类，结合下文中不同科学家对这一研究结果的不同看法的介绍可知，作者主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家在气候变化对人畜之间疾病传播方面所做的研究。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving your body regularly and often is a key to good health. But for people who don’t feel the urge to exercise, sitting can become a habit that hurts the body and the brain. Here are some easy tips that will invite more movement into your routines.
Budget in some mobile breaks.
___36___ For example, for every hour that you’re sitting, you might expect yourself to get up for 10 minutes and move around. Schools and workplaces can be creative about building those breaks into the day.
Give yourself prompts (提示).
Are you forgetting to get up ___37___ Let it remind you to “break up” an hour of sitting with short breaks for something simple, says Aaron Kandola at University College London. For example, you might use the short break to empty the dishwasher or pick up the dog’s toys.
___38___
“If it’s nice weather, you should surely get out for a walk,” says Tatiana Warren of Just TATI in Baltimore. If the weather is bad, plan for other options. You can dance around the room or jog in place a bit. ___39___ For example, the Lake County YMCA in Ohio has free 8-to 12-minute kids’ yoga videos. Their themes include Star Wars, dinosaurs and the jungle.
Use the partner system.
Work with friends to remind each other to stand up and stretch. Or remind each other to stand when you’re on the phone. Get your family involved, too. Warren says her cousins’ family likes to play board games. But they often stand to reach for something or even jump during the games. ___40___
A. Seek for challenges.
B. Work with what you have.
C. Set an alarm clock if you have to.
D. Or try short online exercise videos.
E. No one sits still for long, she says.
F. Make a conscious effort and set simple goals
G. Exercise videos help them to realize their health goals
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。久坐不利于身体健康，因此我们应该多运动。本文主要介绍了四条如何在日常生活中多动少坐的建议。
【详解】1.根据本标题“Budget in some mobile breaks.”（一些移动休息时间的预算。）可知，本段主要介绍要多给自己移动休息的时间， 下文“For example, for every hour that you’re sitting, you might expect yourself to get up for 10 minutes and move around.”（例如，你坐着的每一个小时，你可能希望自己起床10分钟并且四处走动。）举例子说明要设定一些目标，F项“有意识地努力并设定简单的目标”符合。故选F。
2. 根据本段的小标题“Give yourself prompts (提示).”（给自己一些提示）及空后“Let it remind you to ‘break up’ an hour of sitting with short breaks for something simple...”（让它提醒你为了一些简单的事情“打破”一个小时的坐着和短暂的休息）可知，要给自己一些提示，空处应该具体介绍下文的“it”，C项“如果有必要的话，你可以设置一个闹钟”符合，这是一种提示，下文it代指选项中an alarm clock。故选C。
3. 根据本段的内容““If it’s nice weather, you should surely get out for a walk,” says Tatiana Warren of Just TATI in Baltimore. If the weather is bad, plan for other options. You can dance around the room or jog in place a bit. ”（巴尔的摩Just TATI的塔蒂亚娜 沃伦(Tatiana Warren)表示: “如果天气不错，你肯定应该出去散散步。”如果天气不好，计划其他选择。你可以在房间里跳舞或者原地慢跑。）可知，本段主要讲述在现有的条件下尽可能运动，故B项“ 利用你所拥有的。”符合本段主题。故选B。
4. 下文“For example, the Lake County YMCA in Ohio has free 8-to 12-minute kids’ yoga videos. Their themes include Star Wars, dinosaurs and the jungle.”（例如，俄亥俄州的莱克县基督教青年会(Lake County YMCA)就有8到12分钟的免费儿童瑜伽视频。他们的主题包括星球大战，恐龙和丛林。）举例说明可以在网上看一些有关运动的视频，D项“或者可以尝试网上的运动短视频”符合。故选D。
5. 根据空前“Warren says her cousins’ family likes to play board games. But they often stand to reach for something or even jump during the games.”（沃伦说她表亲的家人喜欢玩棋类游戏。但是他们经常站着去拿东西，甚至在比赛中跳起来。）可知，沃伦的家人不会一动不动地一直坐着，E项“她说没有人长时间一动不动地坐着”符合。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never did I imagine I would land into a place that I used to dislike. However, my working here in Saudi Arabia has turned out to be a ___41___. I have learned many things about life.
One of those is ___42___. I had been very impatient for the years before I came here. ___43___, I had made wrong decisions and ___44___ many learning chances that life had offered me. When I ___45___ here, everything and everyone seemed completely different. I had to ___46___ different kinds of people from different countries with the ___47___ kind of personalities (个性) and attitudes. I couldn’t improve the situation but I could change my ___48___—to be patient with everything and everyone. Gradually, I found myself doing my job ___49___, enjoying every single thing. And I began to share feelings with my ____50____ here and everything turned out just ____51____.
Second is the ____52____ of respect. My world back home has mostly made the ____53____ of my attitudes, personalities and beliefs. It has ____54____ me to become the person that I am now. Yet, I should ____55____ the way people here have lived their lives. I may not like their culture or ____56____ but that doesn’t make them any less and still they ____57____ my respect.
The most ____58____ and wonderful experience I have here is the joy of living contently. I have been living in this foreign place for two years and I have been ____59____ how to live a simple life, how to ____60____ the kind of life I have right now.
41. A. test B. challenge C. blessing D. experience
42. A. love B. patience C. wisdom D. ambition
43. A. Unfortunately B. In return C. By accident D. Consequently
44. A. witnessed B. missed C. provided D. replaced
45. A. paused B. finished C. rested D. got
46. A. pick out B. look for C. deal with D. come across
47. A. strangest B. clearest C. strictest D. nicest
48. A. attitude B. promotion C. situation D. theory
49. A. sincerely B. anxiously C. cautiously D. happily
50. A. parents B. neighbors C. colleagues D. enemies
51. A. fine B. legal C. equal D. casual
52. A. existence B. value C. process D. request
53. A. dreams B. bases C. plans D. steps
54. A. offered B. considered C. helped D. found
55. A. accept B. judge C. permit D. use
56. A. transportation B. food C. performance D. tradition
57. A. deserve B. receive C. clarify D. understand
58. A. ambiguous B. significant C. abnormal D. unbearable
59. A. required B. called C. warned D. taught
60. A. tolerate B. remember C. appreciate D. organize
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到沙特阿拉伯工作，在那儿学会了很多有用的东西，包括耐心，尊重，最重要的是作者学会了如何简单地生活，感激所拥有的生活。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在沙特阿拉伯的工作被证明是一件好事。A. test测试，考验；B. challenge挑战，困难；C. blessing祝福，好事；D. experience经验，经历。根据句首“However(然而)”表达转折可推知，这里所选词应是前文“dislike(讨厌)”的反义表达“blessing(好事)”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是耐心。A. love喜爱；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom才智，学识；D. ambition志向。根据后文“I had been very impatient for the years before I came here.(在我来这里之前的几年里，我一直很不耐烦。)”可知，作者以前没有耐心，那么现在学会了保持耐心。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：因此，我做出了错误的决定，错过了生活给我的许多学习机会。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. In return作为回报；C. By accident偶然地，意外地；D. Consequently结果。分析语境可知，后文“I had made wrong decisions…(我做了错误的决定……)”是不耐心造成的结果。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了错误的决定，错过了生活给我的许多学习机会。A. witnessed目击，见证；B. missed错过，四年；C. provided提供，供给；D. replaced取代，代替。根据前文“I had made wrong decisions…(我做了错误的决定……)”可知，做出了错误的决定会使自己失去或错过很多机会。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我来到这里时，一切和每个人看起来都完全不同。A. paused暂停，停顿；B. finished完成，结束；C. rested休息；D. got得到，到达。分析语境可知，“here”指代Saudi Arabia，因此，所选动词应是“到达，抵达”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不与来自不同国家的不同类型的人打交道，他们有着最奇怪的性格和态度。A. pick out挑选；B. look for寻找；C. deal with处理，应对；D. come across偶然遇见。根据前文“my working here(我在这里的工作)”可知，作者在这里工作，会见到很多不同国家的人，与他们打交道。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不与来自不同国家的不同类型的人打交道，他们有着最奇怪的性格和态度。A. strangest最奇怪的，最陌生的；B. clearest最清楚的，最清澈的；C. strictest最严厉的，最严格的；D. nicest最美好的。根据前文“everything and everyone seemed completely different(一切和每个人看起来都完全不同)”可知，作者初来乍到，这里的一切和所有人对于他来说都是陌生的，奇怪的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法改善这种情况，但我可以改变我的态度——对每件事和每一个人都有耐心。A. attitude态度；B. promotion推广，晋升；C. situation情景，情况；D. theory理论。根据后文“to be patient(要有耐心)”可知，作者能做的就是改变自己对事物，对人的不耐烦态度。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己快乐地做着自己的工作，享受着每一件事。A. sincerely真诚地；B. anxiously忧虑地，不安地；C. cautiously小心地，谨慎地；D. happily高兴地，开心地。根据后文“enjoying every single thing(享受每一件事)”可知，作者开始享受每一件事，包括工作。因此，应是开心地处理工作方面的事情。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和这里的同事们分享我的感受，一切都很好。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. enemies敌人。结合上文“However, my working here in Saudi Arabia ”以及“feelings”应是指作者工作方面的感受，因此，这里应是与同事分享。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始和这里的同事们分享我的感受，一切都很好。A. fine美好的，身体好的；B. legal合法的；C. equal平等的；D. casual休闲的，非正式的。根据前文“enjoying every single thing(享受每一件事)”可知，作者享受这里的每一件事，一切都变得很美好。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次是尊重的价值。A. existence存在；B. value价值，益处，重要性；C. process过程，流程；D. request要求。根据后文“I may not like their culture or ___16___ but that doesn’t make them any less and still they ___17___ my respect.(我可能不喜欢他们的文化或传统，但这并不影响他们，他们仍然值得我尊敬。)”可知，作者学到的第二件事是尊重的重要性和价值。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家乡的世界基本上构成了我的态度、个性和信仰的基础。A. dreams梦想；B. bases基础；C. plans计划；D. steps脚步，步骤。分析可知，主语“My world back home(我在家乡的世界)”指的是作者的背景，背景是作者的态度，性格，信仰形成的基础。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我成为了现在的我。A. offered提供；B. considered认为，考虑；C. helped帮助；D. found找到，发现。根据前文“My world back home has mostly made the ___13___ of my attitudes, personalities and beliefs.(我在家乡的世界基本上构成了我的态度、个性和信仰的基础。)”可推知，在作者看来，自己背景下所形成的态度，性格，信仰帮助自己成为了现在的自己。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我应该接受这里的人们的生活方式。A. accept接受；B. judge评判；C. permit允许；D. use使用。根据前文“Second is the ___12___ of respect.(其次是尊重的价值。)”可知，作者认识到了尊重的重要性，因此，这里应是尊重这里的人，即，接受他们的生活方式。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不喜欢他们的文化或传统，但这并不影响他们，他们仍然值得我尊敬。A. transportation交通，运输；B. food食物；C. performance表演，表现；D. tradition传统，惯例。分析可知，与“culture”相呼应的是“tradition(传统)”。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能不喜欢他们的文化或传统，但这并不影响他们，他们仍然值得我尊敬。A. deserve应受，应得；B. receive收到，接收；C. clarify澄清，阐明；D. understand理解。根据前文“Second is the ___12___ of respect.(其次是尊重的价值。)”可知，作者认识到尊重的重要性，由此推知，这里的人无论从文化上还是习俗方面应该受到作者的尊重。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里获得的最重要、最美妙的经历是心满意足地生活的乐趣。A. ambiguous模棱两可的，有歧义的；B. significant有重大意义的，显著的；C. abnormal不正常的，反常的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。分析可知，与“wonderful(极好的，令人惊叹的)”为并列关系，结合下文“ the joy of living contently”可知，这里应是形容词“significant(有重大意义的)”符合语境。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经在这个陌生的地方生活了两年，我学会了如何过简单的生活，如何感激我现在的生活。A. required要求；B. called称作，打电话；C. warned警告；D. taught教授，教会。根据前文“have been living in this foreign place for two years(在这个陌生的地方住了两年了)”可知，作者已经在这里生活工作了两年，由此可推知，作者会受到影响，即，那里的生活教会作者如何简单生活。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经在这个陌生的地方生活了两年，我学会了如何过简单的生活，如何感激我现在的生活。A. tolerate容忍，忍受；B. remember记得，记住；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. organize组织，安排。根据前文“The most ___18___ and wonderful experience I have here is the joy of living contently.(我在这里获得的最重要、最美妙的经历是心满意足地生活的乐趣。)”可知，作者在这里找到了生活的乐趣，即，学会了如何感激和欣赏这里的生活。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
China, which ____61____ (recognize) widely as the hometown of tea, gains a big reputation of tea planting, strict tea etiquette (礼节) and unique tea drinking ____62____ (habit). Tea drinking in China has a history of more than 5,000 years, ____63____ (date) back to the Shennong era. Tea ceremony has been into____64____ (exist) since ancient times. It is the ____65____ (early) traditional etiquette of the Han nationality in China to offer tea____66____guests. Until now, a cup of tea is always made for guests when they come. A tea party is not only simple and money-saving, but also elegant and formal. The saying “gentleman’s friendship is as light as water”, ____67____water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship. The Han people also have various customs of giving tea as a gift. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, ____68____ capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea, ____69____ (primary) together with fine fruits of various colors. Then the tea would be presented to relatives and friends. This custom is putting two green fruits in the tea cup, namely olives or kumquats, ______70______ (show) the meaning of good luck and happiness.
【答案】61. is recognized
62. habits 63. dating
64. existence
65. earliest
66. to 67. where
68. the 69. primarily
70. to show
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的一些知识。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国是世界上公认的茶之乡，在种植茶叶、严格的茶道、独特的饮茶习惯等方面享有盛誉。which引导定语从句，指代先行词China，recognize与China之间是动宾关系，且表达客观事实，此处用所给动词的一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is recognized。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。habit意为“习惯”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处指“多种习惯”，应用其复数。故填habits。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国饮茶已有五千多年的历史，追溯到神农时代。分析句子成分可知，date back to与Tea drinking之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用所给动词的现在分词，表示主动，作状语。故填dating。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶道自从古代就已经存在。be into existence意为“出现”，为固定搭配，此处用其名词形式。故填existence。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：用茶水招待客人是中国汉族最早的传统美德和礼仪。根据句意和常识可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填earliest。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填to。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：俗话说“君子之交淡如水”，在这里水指的是茶，表示一种深厚的友谊。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The saying为表示抽象地点的名词，且从句water refers to tea中缺乏状语，此处用关系副词where。故填where。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在古杭州的每个夏天，南宋的首都，每个家庭都煮了一种叫做齐家茶的新茶，最初，加上各种颜色的精细水果。此处用定冠词the来表示特指“南宋的首都”。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰介词短语together with，作状语。故填primarily。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个习俗是把两个绿色水果放在茶杯里，即橄榄或金橘，表示好运和幸福的意义。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn’t longer before we arrived. Jack couldn’t wait to take up photos on seeing the wonderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere and couldn’t find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half a hour later, the camera was sending back. All of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.
【答案】1.longer→long
2.去掉up
3. wonderfully→ wonderful
4.when→that
5.and→but
6. strikes→struck
7.在touch后加with
8.a→an
9.sending→sent
10. All→Both
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和Jack去颐和园玩耍途中丢失相机，最后又找到相机的故事。
【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：我们叫了一辆滴滴出租车，没过多久我们就到了。It wasn’t long before...，没过多久就……，固定句型，此处long无需使用比较级形式。故将longer改为long。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：看到那里的美景，杰克迫不及待地拍了下来。take photos拍照，固定搭配。故去掉up。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词scenery。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
4.考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，他意识到他的照相机不见了。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了强调句型：It was+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分指人)+其它，此处被强调部分是时间状语then，应用that。故将when改为that。
5.考查连词。句意：他到处找，但没有找到。根据“他到处找”和“没有找到”可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以需用转折连词but。故将and改为but。
6.考查时态。句意：我突然想到他一定是把它落在出租车上了。根据文章第一句时间状语yesterday可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将strikes改为struck。
7.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我立即与出租车公司取得了联系。get in touch with…与……取得联系，固定短语。故在touch后加with。
8.考查冠词。句意：半小时后，相机被送回。half an hour半小时，固定搭配，hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故将a改为an。
9.考查被动语态。句意同上。因为相机是被送回，所以本句谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was done。故将sending改为sent。
10.考查代词。句意：我们俩都很感激那个司机。根据文章第一句可知，此处讲述的是作者和Jack两人的故事，所以此处需用不定代词both。故将All改为Both。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校的视频制作俱乐部（Video Production Club）正在征集关于春节记忆的短视频以供展示. 请你给该活动的负责人Alan写封邮件并投稿，内容包括：
1. 表明意图；
2. 介绍作品；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alan,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that your club is collecting short videos about memories of the Spring Festival for show, I'm writing to submit a relevant short video made by myself.
The 3-minute-long reunion-themed video, which is attached below, shows several sweet moments at the Spring Festival when all my family members were spending the traditional festival together. Among them, my favorite moment is when my grandfather watched all the other family members making jiaozi and smiled. For most Chinese people like me, family reunion is the sweetest memory of the festival.
I hope my short video can be selected to spread love and warmth. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校视频制作俱乐部正在征集关于春节记忆的短视频以供展示，要求考生给活动负责人Alan写封邮件并投稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时,少量一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表明意图；
2. 介绍作品；
3. 表达期望。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
collect short videos about memories of the Spring Festival ; submit a relevant short video; family reunion; spread love and warmth.
第三步：连词成句
1. Learning that your club is collecting short videos about memories of the Spring Festival for show.
2. I'm writing to submit a relevant short video made by myself.
3. The 3-minute-long reunion-themed video, which is attached below, shows several sweet moments at the Spring Festival.
4. For most Chinese people like me, family reunion is the sweetest memory of the festival.
5. I hope my short video can be selected to spread love and warmth.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that your club is collecting short videos about memories of the Spring Festival for show, I'm writing to submit a relevant short video made by myself.(现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The 3-minute-long reunion-themed video, which is attached below, shows several sweet moments at the Spring Festival when all my family members were spending the traditional festival together.(which引导非限制性定语从句，when引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Among them, my favorite moment is when my grandfather watched all the other family members making jiaozi and smiled.(when引导表语从句)2024届高考滚动检测卷（六）
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman drink
A. A cold beer. B. A tomato juice. C. An apple juice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The project is simple. B. She is satisfied with Jack. C. Jack isn’t patient enough.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man probably do
A. A taxi driver. B. A flight attendant. C. A policeman.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Have a rest. B. See a movie. C. Meet Jeff.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman come here
A. To get her car repaired. B. To attend an interview. C. To pick up Mr. Beringer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man reserve
A. Two double rooms. B. Three business suites. C. Four single rooms
7. When will the man check out
A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 25th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which destination does the woman consider better
A. Hawaii. B. The Bahamas. C. Europe.
9 What did the man and his friends do last night
A. They went to beaches to relax.
B. They talked about travel plans.
C. They held a graduation ceremony.
10. What will the speakers need to check first
A. The travel cost. B. The plane tickets. C. The accommodation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance
A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The music.
12. What is the main reason why the man goes to see the play
A. His sympathy for his classmate.
B. His admiration for the director.
C. His desire to go to a big party.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Continue watching the play.
B. Exchange their seats quickly.
C. Turn on the lights in the room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What confuses the woman
A. Whether to go to college.
B. How to start her own business.
C. Where to study computer software.
15. How much does Jason’s school charge per year now
A. About $10,000. B. About $20,000. C. About $40,000.
16. What does the man say about college education
A. It is not necessary. B. It is worth receiving. C. It costs little money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do people need to rent a Nice Ride bike
A. An ID card. B. A library card. C. A membership card.
18. How does Nice Ride influence people
A. It actually increases their driving cost.
B. It lowers their environmental awareness.
C. It encourages them to travel more by bike.
19. Which city has the largest bike-share program
A. Wuhan, China. B. Paris, France. C. Melbourne, Australia.
20. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling
A. By providing a million bikes for Nice Ride.
B By offering money to build greenways.
C. By awarding those who ride bikes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Pet-Friendly Resorts (度假胜地)
To help you and your cat or dog get ready for a well-deserved and long awaited vacation, we put together four top pet-friendly resorts to visit on your journey.
Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa
Where: Milton, New York
Price: $25 pet cleaning fee; pet-friendly rooms start at $350 a night
Your pet is greeted with a water bowl and a special kitty treat or dog biscuits made by the inn’s bakery. It can also receive a comfortable bed, toys and nice breakfasts. Hike the grounds of the pet-friendly resort together—there are ponds and orchards (果园)—and visit the rescued animals.
Kinship Landing
Where: Colorado Springs, Colorado
Price: $49 pet fee; king suites start at $249 a night
Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants that hang from the ceilings, along with an event space that houses an urban jungle. Order your pet a doggy bowl with local grains, sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to explore the Rocky Mountains.
Kimpton Sawyer Hotel
Where: Sacramento, California
Price: Rooms start at $249 a night
The pet-friendly resort has no pet fee, and there’s no limit on the number or type of pets you can bring, so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls, mats and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks.
Montage Palmetto Bluff
Where: Bluffton, South Carolina
Price: $150 pet fee; rooms start at $645 a night
In this great resort, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts and a special menu. For you, there’re spa treatments, stand-up paddle boarding, boating, and swimming, plus eight dining experiences.
21. What does Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa provide for a pet dog
A. Self-made biscuits. B. A pet bed in a jungle. C. Animal parties in a park. D. A bowl made with plants.
22. Where is the resort charging no pet fee
A. In Milton, New York. B. In Sacramento, California.
C. In Bluffton, South Carolina. D. In Colorado Springs, Colorado.
23. What can you enjoy in Montage Palmetto Bluff
A. Water sports. B. Cooking experiences.
C. Farming work in an orchard. D. Climbing the Rocky Mountains.
B
Every year more than 10 million Chinese citizens make the journey to Europe, with Germany a firm favorite on their list. But it’s not Berlin or the beer gardens of Munich that are the biggest draws. More than any other German city, Chinese tourists are heading to Trier, a small city in the west of the country.
Trier is Germany’s oldest city. It’s rich in Roman history and wine culture, and visitors from all over the world usually stop by the monuments such as the Porta Nigra or come to enjoy a glass of the local Moselle wine. For the 150,000 Chinese tourists who visit Trier every year, however, the main attraction lies in the city’s link to Karl Marx.
The well-known philosopher Karl Marx was born in Trier on 5 May 1818 and spent his first 17 years in the city before leaving for Bonn, Berlin, and Paris. “Karl Marx is one of the city’s most famous sons although he left early,” said Trier mayor, Wolfram Leibe.
Actually, Trier is packed with points of interest for anyone looking for traces (痕迹) of the city’s most famous son. First on the list for many visitors is the bronze statue of Marx by Chinese sculptor Wu Weishan. Crowds of tourists queue up to take a picture with the likeness. A few meters away, the famous German philosopher can even help you cross the street: special traffic lights bear Marx cartoons in. place of the traditional green and red figures. The Karl-Marx-Haus Museum on Brückenstraβe offers more details about the revolutionary’s life and work, while its Baroque fa ade (巴洛克风格的外墙) is another photo hotspot.
This “red tourism” has shown an obvious influence on business in Trier. Restaurants, cafés and wine houses are filled with such new creations as the “Marx-Schnitzel”, Karl Marx chocolates or a bottle of wine branded “Das Kapital”.
24. What is the main attraction for the Chinese tourists in Trier
A. Its variety of wine. B. Its Roman culture.
C. Its great monuments. D. Its connection with Marx.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The early life facts of Karl Marx in Trier.
B. Famous photo hotspots in Trier.
C. A brief introduction to Trier.
D. The importance of Karl Marx to Trier.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A The city’s business mainly depends on “red tourism”.
B. Das Kapital wine in the city is popular with all visitors.
C. Trier’s businessmen are eager to attract the “red tourists”.
D. The city government does not want to present Marx to the world.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Places Worth a Visit in Germany
B. Trier—the Hometown of Karl Marx
C. Red Tourism in Karl Marx’s Birthplace
D. Karl Marx—the Greatest Revolutionary
C
Mother Earth got a bad health report from the United Nations (UN) this week, and the scientific team that conducted the exam didn’t hesitate to deliver the bad news. Joyce Msuya, director of the UN report, said, “The Earth stands at a crossroads. Its illnesses are still treatable, but not for much longer. If we continue along our present path, it will lead to a bleak future.”
According to the report, the Earth is suffering from biodiversity loss, population explosions, land degradation (退化) and air and water pollution.
Biodiversity helps regulate (调控) climate, clean air and water, form and keep soil, and reduce the effects of natural disasters. Yet, populations of species (物种) are declining and the extinction (灭绝) rates are rising. Presently, 42 percent of land-based animals, 34 percent of freshwater animals, and 25 percent of sea animals are at risk for extinction while 70 percent of our food depends directly on them.
However, the population is on track to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050. Without great and urgent changes in production and consumption patterns, the planet will not be able to support it by mid-century.
As for the Earth itself, 10 out of 14 land places have seen a decrease in productivity. Forty percent of wetlands have been lost to agriculture and urban development since 1970. Farm land is becoming less rich and useful, due in part to traditional farming systems. In most places, water quality has worsened “significantly” since 1990, poisoned by chemical pollution. One in three people still lacks access to safe water.
Joyce Msuya noted that the report provides multiple methods to treat the globe, many of them by using methods and technologies that already exist. For example, biodiversity loss and land pollution can be stopped by changes in consumption, agricultural practices, and redistribution of food.
“The world has the means to rescue our earth. What’s missing is the political will to act, with the necessary speed and size,” said Joyce Msuya.
28. What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Bright. B. Hopeless. C. Uncertain. D. Near.
29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Summarize the previous paragraph.
B. Provide background for the readers.
C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. Outline the key points to be developed.
30. Why are varieties of species important to the Earth
A. They prevent natural disasters.
B. They stop the climate changes.
C. They help clean up the environment.
D. They supply enough food for us directly.
31. What does Joyce Msuya want to stress in the last two paragraphs
A. The public has not realized the Earth’s illness yet.
B. Biodiversity loss and land pollution can be stopped.
C. We have already had all the means to save the Earth.
D. Governments lack the will to take quick and big action.
D
According to Jeanne Fair, a scientist from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, more and more new diseases are spilling over (溢出) from wild animals to human beings due to the global climate changes.
“As the worsening climate destroys their habitats, such as the rainforests, the wild animals are forced into closer contact with human beings. As the wildlife-human contact increases, anything can happen,” he said.
Previous studies also suggest that extreme weather has played a role in the Nipah virus outbreak in the late 1990s. Scientists noticed that extremely dry weather and mass destruction of the forests combined to force the bats out of the Malaysian rainforests to find food and home at the nearby fruit farms. They then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to human beings.
“But we’re still using the old ways to predict what’s going to happen in the future,” said Jeanne Fair, whose team, including climate scientists and disease prevention specialists, are trying to collect as much data as they can in order to model how climate changes will influence the spread of infectious diseases.
Jeffrey Shaman is the head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school. He argues that there is no evidence showing that climate change has significantly increased the wildlife-human infections in the world. However, he admits that climate change will make it harder to predict where the outbreaks will pop up.
“For example, mosquitoes, which are known for spreading diseases that affect millions of people across the world every year, have to move away from their original habitats frequently because of the environmental changes. Of course, they also carry those diseases with them.” But he stresses, “Actually, our farm animals and pets, especially the rare ones, can be a weaker link in the animal-human infections.”
32. How does climate change affect the wildlife-human infections according to Jeanne Fair
A. By destroying the existing rainforests.
B. By changing an unfriendly environment.
C. By increasing wild animals’ activities.
D. By bringing wild animals closer to humans.
33. The author uses the Nipah virus outbreak to ________.
A. explain where the Nipah virus came from
B. prove the bats’ harmful effect on human beings
C. show the link between climate change and the outbreak
D. present what the early studies learned about the disease
34. What does Jeffrey Shaman suggest in the last paragraph
A. The rare species are more dangerous than mosquitoes.
B. The farm animals and pets should be closely monitored.
C. Wild animals lead to remarkably more infections.
D. It is impossible to monitor outbreaks in the future.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Various studies about infectious diseases.
B. The effect of climate change on disease spread.
C. The serious consequences of climate change.
D. Animals’ dangerous interaction with humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving your body regularly and often is a key to good health. But for people who don’t feel the urge to exercise, sitting can become a habit that hurts the body and the brain. Here are some easy tips that will invite more movement into your routines.
Budget in some mobile breaks.
___36___ For example, for every hour that you’re sitting, you might expect yourself to get up for 10 minutes and move around. Schools and workplaces can be creative about building those breaks into the day.
Give yourself prompts (提示).
Are you forgetting to get up ___37___ Let it remind you to “break up” an hour of sitting with short breaks for something simple, says Aaron Kandola at University College London. For example, you might use the short break to empty the dishwasher or pick up the dog’s toys.
___38___
“If it’s nice weather, you should surely get out for a walk,” says Tatiana Warren of Just TATI in Baltimore. If the weather is bad, plan for other options. You can dance around the room or jog in place a bit. ___39___ For example, the Lake County YMCA in Ohio has free 8-to 12-minute kids’ yoga videos. Their themes include Star Wars, dinosaurs and the jungle.
Use the partner system.
Work with friends to remind each other to stand up and stretch. Or remind each other to stand when you’re on the phone. Get your family involved, too. Warren says her cousins’ family likes to play board games. But they often stand to reach for something or even jump during the games. ___40___
A. Seek for challenges.
B. Work with what you have.
C. Set an alarm clock if you have to.
D. Or try short online exercise videos.
E. No one sits still for long, she says.
F. Make a conscious effort and set simple goals
G. Exercise videos help them to realize their health goals
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never did I imagine I would land into a place that I used to dislike. However, my working here in Saudi Arabia has turned out to be a ___41___. I have learned many things about life.
One of those is ___42___. I had been very impatient for the years before I came here. ___43___, I had made wrong decisions and ___44___ many learning chances that life had offered me. When I ___45___ here, everything and everyone seemed completely different. I had to ___46___ different kinds of people from different countries with the ___47___ kind of personalities (个性) and attitudes. I couldn’t improve the situation but I could change my ___48___—to be patient with everything and everyone. Gradually, I found myself doing my job ___49___, enjoying every single thing. And I began to share feelings with my ____50____ here and everything turned out just ____51____.
Second is the ____52____ of respect. My world back home has mostly made the ____53____ of my attitudes, personalities and beliefs. It has ____54____ me to become the person that I am now. Yet, I should ____55____ the way people here have lived their lives. I may not like their culture or ____56____ but that doesn’t make them any less and still they ____57____ my respect.
The most ____58____ and wonderful experience I have here is the joy of living contently. I have been living in this foreign place for two years and I have been ____59____ how to live a simple life, how to ____60____ the kind of life I have right now.
41. A. test B. challenge C. blessing D. experience
42. A. love B. patience C. wisdom D. ambition
43. A. Unfortunately B. In return C. By accident D. Consequently
44. A. witnessed B. missed C. provided D. replaced
45. A. paused B. finished C. rested D. got
46. A. pick out B. look for C. deal with D. come across
47. A. strangest B. clearest C. strictest D. nicest
48. A. attitude B. promotion C. situation D. theory
49. A. sincerely B. anxiously C. cautiously D. happily
50. A. parents B. neighbors C. colleagues D. enemies
51. A. fine B. legal C. equal D. casual
52. A. existence B. value C. process D. request
53. A. dreams B. bases C. plans D. steps
54. A. offered B. considered C. helped D. found
55. A. accept B. judge C. permit D. use
56. A. transportation B. food C. performance D. tradition
57. A. deserve B. receive C. clarify D. understand
58. A. ambiguous B. significant C. abnormal D. unbearable
59. A. required B. called C. warned D. taught
60. A. tolerate B. remember C. appreciate D. organize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
China, which ____61____ (recognize) widely as the hometown of tea, gains a big reputation of tea planting, strict tea etiquette (礼节) and unique tea drinking ____62____ (habit). Tea drinking in China has a history of more than 5,000 years, ____63____ (date) back to the Shennong era. Tea ceremony has been into____64____ (exist) since ancient times. It is the ____65____ (early) traditional etiquette of the Han nationality in China to offer tea____66____guests. Until now, a cup of tea is always made for guests when they come. A tea party is not only simple and money-saving, but also elegant and formal. The saying “gentleman’s friendship is as light as water”, ____67____water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship. The Han people also have various customs of giving tea as a gift. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, ____68____ capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea, ____69____ (primary) together with fine fruits of various colors. Then the tea would be presented to relatives and friends. This custom is putting two green fruits in the tea cup, namely olives or kumquats, ______70______ (show) the meaning of good luck and happiness.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn’t longer before we arrived. Jack couldn’t wait to take up photos on seeing the wonderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere and couldn’t find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half a hour later, the camera was sending back. All of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校的视频制作俱乐部（Video Production Club）正在征集关于春节记忆的短视频以供展示. 请你给该活动的负责人Alan写封邮件并投稿，内容包括：
1. 表明意图；
2. 介绍作品；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
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