资源简介 阳江市黄冈实验学校2023—2024学年12月教学质量监测高二英语(全卷共12页,满分:150分,时间:120分钟)考生注意:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第I卷 客观题(共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 听力理解 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What is the man probably going to do?A. To read some poemsB. To listen to some poemsC. To look for Mr Brown’s office2.What do we know about the event A. It is organized by the womanB. It takes place in Room D115C. It begins in five minutes听第二段对话, 回答第 3-5 题。3.Why didn’t the woman answer the phone last night A. Her phone was brokenB. She was too busy eating.C. She didn’t take her phone4.Why will the man call Henry A To invite him to dinnerB. To get in touch with JamesC. To ask him to repair his computer5.What is the man most probably A. A student B. A reporter C. A writer第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为 6-10 的空格中。听录音前,你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。Title: The blue 6第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEntertaining Fall Festivals, Events and ActivitiesDuluth Fall Festival in Duluth, Georgia: Sept. 30—Oct. 2The 40th yearly end-of-summer celebration takes place in downtown Duluth on the last weekend in September. This free event is run by a team of 300-plus volunteers. Attendees can wander around more than 180 vendors (摊贩) selling arts and crafts or catch a show at either of the two stages with 20-plus scheduled performances throughout the weekend. Kids can experience rides and games just for them, and anyone can enjoy the on-site carnival (嘉年华).Fall for Greenville in Greenville, South Carolina: Oct. 12—15Dozens of food and drink vendors set up for this yearly fall festival. Entry and entertainment are free, but attendees can buy Taste Tickets to try dishes prepared by local restaurants and exchange them for drinks, carnival rides and slides in the Kids’ Area. Dozens of free performances are given by local and national acts on stages throughout the weekend.Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta in Albuquerque, New Mexico: Oct. 7—15Well-known as the largest hot air balloon festival in the world, this annual autumn attraction has been around for more than half a century. Attendees can enjoy activities for which they will have to pay a fee. A full schedule of events keep attendees busy throughout each day with a series of themed balloon competitions. Additional activities include free live music performances, firework shows, and shopping and dining at vendors.West Coast Giant Pumpkin Regatta in Tualatin, Oregon: Oct. 21—22Tualatin draws people each October for a free festival with unique fall-themed activities. This year the event kicks off on Saturday with a competition of a giant vegetable weigh-off. The next day starts with a 5K run to raise money for scholarships for local students. Attendees then gather on the banks of Lake Tualatin to watch the festival’s main performance: the Giant Pumpkin Competition.1. What is specially designed for children at Duluth Fall Festival A. Live music. B. Some rides. C. The carnival. D. Firework shows.2. What can Taste Tickets be used for A. Attending different festivals. B. Enjoying drinks.C. Shopping for clothes. D. Appreciating local performances.3. Which festival lasts for the shortest time A. Fall for Greenville.B. Duluth Fall Festival.C. West Coast Giant Pumpkin Regatta.D. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.BBooksellers have run their trade along the banks of the River Seine for about 450 years, their time-beaten green boxes a Paris tradition as treasured as freshly baked baguettes (法棍面包).But this piece of French history is now at the center of a storm after the city’s police ordered that the booksellers and their stalls (排位) be relocated for “safety reasons” to make way for the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in 2024.One plan was for booksellers’ boxes to remain in place but they must be examined by the police first and sealed off (封锁) during the Olympic event, which would attract millions of visitors to the city—including many who would potentially visit their stalls. Another plan, considered even worse by booksellers, was to move the boxes elsewhere. As booksellers pit on, many bores have been is place for 30 or 40 years. Most are mused and all their parts are not strong enough.Although the city’s government has offered to relocate the bookstalls and cover the cost of the move as well as repairing damaged stalls, booksellers say the lack of consultation over a decision affecting a Paris landmark has left them fearful about the future.Plus, there’s concern about what will happen when the Olympics are over. “Are they even going to offer us the same spots again after the games ” asked a bookseller. “I’m afraid that we get our boxes back either in a year, or maybe never, or with someone else’s things in them,” he said.Booksellers worried that not only would moving the boxes be much more expensive for the capital, but a relocated book market wouldn’t work. “The stalls only make sense when they are on the banks of the Seine,” they said. The attraction and culture of the boxes is their age-worn character, their poetic shades of green.4. What trouble are Paris booksellers facing now A Their stalls are considered as a risk for Paris.B. They have to join in the Olympic opening ceremony.C. Their stalls must be sealed off for the city’s development.D. They may have to move their bookstalls for some reason.5. Which is a measure of the government for bookstall A. Covering the cost of repairing old bookstalls.B. Building a new landmark for the bookstalls.C. Replacing old bookstalls with new ones for free.D. Attracting more customers for the bookstalls.6. What idea do booksellers hold about their stalls A. They are much too expensive. B. They must lie along the Seine.C. They must be painted green. D. They are not a Paris landmark.7. What is the best title for the text A. Paris Bookstalls Being Moved for Safety ReasonsB. Paris Bookstalls Make the Banks of Seine AttractiveC. Arguments over the Location of Paris BookstallsD. Paris’s Preparation for Olympic Games 2024CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion. Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.8. What does the discovery show about Westerners A. They pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth.B. They consider facial expressions universally reliable.C. They observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways.D. They have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions.9. What were the people asked to do in the study A. To get their faces impressive. B. To make a face at each other.C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers’ faces.10. In companion with Westerners, what are Easterners likely to do A. They do translation more successfully. B. They study the mouth more frequently.C. They examine the eyes more attentively. D. They read facial expressions more correctly.11. What can be a suitable title for the text A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingDIn contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predicts that artificial intelligence(AI)may actually create, more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence has created 2. 3 million jobs, going beyond the 1. 8 million that it has replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的)new jobs created in relation to AL will reach 2 million, according to the report.The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector(公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing(制造业)and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat.“Robots are not here to take away our jobs, they’re here to give us a promotion”. “I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday.Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade.Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs.“IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.”12. What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence A. Human workers will be out of work. B. AI will create more jobs than it cuts.C. AI will run out of human control. D. New industries will replace old ones.13. Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner A. Teachers. B. Dentists.C. Bus drivers. D. Social workers.14. How does Kai-Fu Lee seem to feel about the development of AI A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Worried. D. Confused.15. What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do A. Take advantage of new industry opportunities.B. Provide people with training programmes.C. Stop the old business and turn to new business.D Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it.第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. ___16___ And those in Africa primarily protect animals.It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. ___17___ Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks. ___18___ In addition to national parks, the system included national preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on.Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. ___19___ . And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力)only after World War I or, in some cases, after World War II in Europe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. ___20___But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe.A. These movements began in Canada.B. George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s.C. Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.D. Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.E. Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.F. By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.G. It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.Thinking some kids might get ____21____ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ____22____ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ____23____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ____24____ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ____25____ away. If you are a father, ____26____these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”____27____, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ____28____ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ____29____ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ____30____ I could be.”After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ____31____ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ____32____ it for granted anymore.”“I get to go back and ____33____ every now and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____34____ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ____35____ basis.21. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement22. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found23. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting24. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues25. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved26. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern27. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated28. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted29. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform30. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor31. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive32. A. look B. take C. consider D. make33. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage34. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching35. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular第二节 句子成分分析(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)判断以下句子的主干属于哪一种结构A.(S.+V.) B.(S.+V.+O.) C.(S.+V.+O.+O.C.) D.(S.+V.+IO.+DO.) E.(S.+V.+P.)36. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!37. Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.38. Many people consider possible what is really impossible if effort is made.39. As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.40. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.41. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.42. The number of the bees is going down every year largely because of human activity, though a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators.43. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object.44. The very small amount of oxygen, nitrogen and water vapor in the atmosphere of Mars makes it unlikely that the planet could support the kind of living things that we know on the earth.45. Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines, the toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’ Lecture)”,请你代表学生会写一则通知,刊登在校英文报上。内容包括:1. 报告时间及地点;2. 注意事项。注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandmother Bonnie called out to Amy as she finished setting the table and served them dinner. When Amy didn’t respond, Bonnie went to the young girl’s room and pushed the door open. Amy sat at her desk with her headphones on, drawing a picture.“Are you drawing those strange pictures again ” Bonnie yelled. “Have you finished your homework Your teacher called me today and told me you’ve been ignoring her homework!” she shouted angrily.Minutes later, Amy walked into the kitchen and quietly sat at the table. They began eating dinner in silence. Suddenly, the doorbell rang.Bonnie answered the door to see a man in his early 40s standing outside. It turned out to be Mr. Henderson, a famous New York-based cartoonist. He explained to Amy he received a letter with some pieces of her artwork and was so impressed with her talent. In fact, he wrote Amy letters, but never got an answer.Amy noticed Bonnie moving nervously in her seat, and realized why the letters had never reached her. Her grandmother kept them hidden from her.“I’ m here with an offer for Amy” Mr. Henderson continued. “We are accepting applications for our arts training program this summer. I would personally teach the students the art of cartoons and everything related. For that, Amy needs to pass a test, and then she’ll have to spend her summer in New York learning under me. If everything goes well, she will be able to join my team later and seek her dream of art.”“Really !” Amy was so excited. But Bonnie refused because she promised Amy’s late parents to raise their child well and make her an educated person. Mr. Henderson sighed and pulled out a file from his bag, “It’s a test. I know your Granny is against it, kid. But if you manage to finish it and hand it over to me by 10 a.m. the day after tomorrow, I can take it to my manager,” he added as he gave Amy an encouraging smile and left the house. Amy decided to finish the test after school the next day.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next evening, Amy found her drawing tools were gone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Entering the house, Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools, crying._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阳江市黄冈实验学校2023—2024学年12月教学质量监测高二英语(全卷共12页,满分:150分,时间:120分钟)考生注意:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第I卷 客观题(共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 听力理解 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What is the man probably going to do?A. To read some poemsB. To listen to some poemsC. To look for Mr Brown’s office2.What do we know about the event A. It is organized by the womanB. It takes place in Room D115C. It begins in five minutes听第二段对话, 回答第 3-5 题。3.Why didn’t the woman answer the phone last night A. Her phone was brokenB She was too busy eating.C. She didn’t take her phone4.Why will the man call Henry A To invite him to dinnerB. To get in touch with JamesC. To ask him to repair his computer5.What is the man most probably A. A student B. A reporter C. A writer第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为 6-10 的空格中。听录音前,你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。Title: The blue 6第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEntertaining Fall Festivals, Events and ActivitiesDuluth Fall Festival in Duluth, Georgia: Sept. 30—Oct. 2The 40th yearly end-of-summer celebration takes place in downtown Duluth on the last weekend in September. This free event is run by a team of 300-plus volunteers. Attendees can wander around more than 180 vendors (摊贩) selling arts and crafts or catch a show at either of the two stages with 20-plus scheduled performances throughout the weekend. Kids can experience rides and games just for them, and anyone can enjoy the on-site carnival (嘉年华).Fall for Greenville in Greenville, South Carolina: Oct. 12—15Dozens of food and drink vendors set up for this yearly fall festival. Entry and entertainment are free, but attendees can buy Taste Tickets to try dishes prepared by local restaurants and exchange them for drinks, carnival rides and slides in the Kids’ Area. Dozens of free performances are given by local and national acts on stages throughout the weekend.Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta in Albuquerque, New Mexico: Oct. 7—15Well-known as the largest hot air balloon festival in the world, this annual autumn attraction has been around for more than half a century. Attendees can enjoy activities for which they will have to pay a fee. A full schedule of events keep attendees busy throughout each day with a series of themed balloon competitions. Additional activities include free live music performances, firework shows, and shopping and dining at vendors.West Coast Giant Pumpkin Regatta in Tualatin, Oregon: Oct. 21—22Tualatin draws people each October for a free festival with unique fall-themed activities. This year the event kicks off on Saturday with a competition of a giant vegetable weigh-off. The next day starts with a 5K run to raise money for scholarships for local students. Attendees then gather on the banks of Lake Tualatin to watch the festival’s main performance: the Giant Pumpkin Competition.1. What is specially designed for children at Duluth Fall Festival A. Live music. B. Some rides. C. The carnival. D. Firework shows.2. What can Taste Tickets be used for A. Attending different festivals. B. Enjoying drinks.C. Shopping for clothes. D. Appreciating local performances.3. Which festival lasts for the shortest time A. Fall for Greenville.B. Duluth Fall Festival.C. West Coast Giant Pumpkin Regatta.D. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些秋季活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Duluth Fall Festival in Duluth, Georgia: Sept. 30—Oct. 2部分中的“Kids can experience rides and games just for them, and anyone can enjoy the on-site carnival (嘉年华).(孩子们可以体验乘骑和游戏,任何人都可以享受现场嘉年华)”可知,德卢斯秋季节特别为孩子们设计了一些乘骑项目,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Fall for Greenville in Greenville, South Carolina: Oct. 12—15部分中的“attendees can buy Taste Tickets to try dishes prepared by local restaurants and exchange them for drinks, carnival rides and slides in the Kids’ Area. (参加者可以购买品尝票,尝试由当地餐馆准备的菜肴,并交换饮料,嘉年华游乐设施和幻灯片在儿童区。)”可知,品尝票可以用来享受饮料。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个活动的时间“Sept. 30—Oct. 2(9月30-10月2日)”,第二个活动的时间“Oct. 12—15(10月12-15日)”,第三个活动的节目“Oct. 7—15(10月7-15日)”和第四个活动的时间“Oct. 21—22(10月21-22日)”可知,West Coast Giant Pumpkin Regatta这个活动持续时间最短,只有两天,故选C。BBooksellers have run their trade along the banks of the River Seine for about 450 years, their time-beaten green boxes a Paris tradition as treasured as freshly baked baguettes (法棍面包).But this piece of French history is now at the center of a storm after the city’s police ordered that the booksellers and their stalls (排位) be relocated for “safety reasons” to make way for the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in 2024.One plan was for booksellers’ boxes to remain in place but they must be examined by the police first and sealed off (封锁) during the Olympic event, which would attract millions of visitors to the city—including many who would potentially visit their stalls. Another plan, considered even worse by booksellers, was to move the boxes elsewhere. As booksellers pit on, many bores have been is place for 30 or 40 years. Most are mused and all their parts are not strong enough.Although the city’s government has offered to relocate the bookstalls and cover the cost of the move as well as repairing damaged stalls, booksellers say the lack of consultation over a decision affecting a Paris landmark has left them fearful about the future.Plus, there’s concern about what will happen when the Olympics are over. “Are they even going to offer us the same spots again after the games ” asked a bookseller. “I’m afraid that we get our boxes back either in a year, or maybe never, or with someone else’s things in them,” he said.Booksellers worried that not only would moving the boxes be much more expensive for the capital, but a relocated book market wouldn’t work. “The stalls only make sense when they are on the banks of the Seine,” they said. The attraction and culture of the boxes is their age-worn character, their poetic shades of green.4. What trouble are Paris booksellers facing now A. Their stalls are considered as a risk for Paris.B. They have to join in the Olympic opening ceremony.C. Their stalls must be sealed off for the city’s development.D. They may have to move their bookstalls for some reason.5. Which is a measure of the government for bookstall A. Covering the cost of repairing old bookstalls.B. Building a new landmark for the bookstalls.C. Replacing old bookstalls with new ones for free.D. Attracting more customers for the bookstalls.6. What idea do booksellers hold about their stalls A. They are much too expensive. B. They must lie along the Seine.C. They must be painted green. D. They are not a Paris landmark.7. What is the best title for the text A. Paris Bookstalls Being Moved for Safety ReasonsB. Paris Bookstalls Make the Banks of Seine AttractiveC. Arguments over the Location of Paris BookstallsD. Paris’s Preparation for Olympic Games 2024【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了目前巴黎警方以“安全为由”,要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁,以便为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路,这引起了书商们的不满。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But this piece of French history is now at the center of a storm after the city’s police ordered that the booksellers and their stalls (排位) be relocated for “safety reasons” to make way for the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in 2024.(但这段法国历史现在正处于一场风暴的中心,此前该市警方以“安全原因”为由,命令书商及其摊位搬迁,以便为2024年夏季奥运会开幕式让路。)”可知,巴黎的书商现在面临的麻烦是:他们可能因为某些原因而不得不将他们的书摊搬走,故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Although the city’s government has offered to relocate the bookstalls and cover the cost of the move as well as repairing damaged stalls, booksellers say the lack of consultation over a decision affecting a Paris landmark has left them fearful about the future.(尽管巴黎市政府已提出重新安置这些书摊,并承担搬迁费用以及修复受损的书摊,但书商们表示,在影响巴黎一个地标性建筑的决定上缺乏协商,让他们对未来感到担忧。)”可知,政府对于书摊采取的措施是:承担旧书摊的维修费用。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““The stalls only make sense when they are on the banks of the Seine,” they said. (他们表示:“只有在塞纳河岸边,摊位才有意义”。)”可知,书商认为他们的摊位必须位于塞纳河边,故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“But this piece of French history is now at the center of a storm after the city’s police ordered that the booksellers and their stalls (排位) be relocated for “safety reasons” to make way for the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in 2024.(但这段法国历史现在正处于一场风暴的中心,此前该市警方以“安全原因”为由,命令书商及其摊位搬迁,以便为2024年夏季奥运会开幕式让路。)”可知,文章主要介绍了目前巴黎警方以“安全为由”,要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁,以便为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路,这引起了书商们的不满。A项“巴黎书摊因安全原因搬迁”适合做文章标题,故选A。CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion. Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.8. What does the discovery show about Westerners A. They pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth.B. They consider facial expressions universally reliable.C. They observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways.D. They have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions.9. What were the people asked to do in the study A. To get their faces impressive. B. To make a face at each other.C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers’ faces.10. In companion with Westerners, what are Easterners likely to do A. They do translation more successfully. B. They study the mouth more frequently.C. They examine the eyes more attentively. D. They read facial expressions more correctly.11. What can be a suitable title for the text A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了东亚人和欧洲人在识别面部表情方面的差异,并解释了其原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.(格拉斯哥大学的研究员瑞秋·杰克说,东方人的注意力集中在眼睛上,而不是像西方人那样均匀地扫视整张脸。)”和第三段中“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.(西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的,而东方人则更重视眼睛而忽略了嘴巴。)”可知,研究发现西方人对眼睛和嘴巴同样重视。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.(13名西方高加索人和13名东亚人观察表情丰富的面部照片并将其分为快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性等类别,研究人员则通过记录他们的眼球运动来研究了面部表情识别方面的文化差异。)”可知,在这项研究中,研究对象被要求对一些人脸图片进行分类。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.(结果表明,东方人对眼睛的注意力要比西方人集中得多,犯的错误也明显多于西方人。)”可知,和西方人相比,东方人更仔细地查看眼睛。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“People from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.(东亚人在识别面部表情方面往往比欧洲人更困难,《当代生物学》在线发表的一篇新报告解释了其中的原因。)”、第三段中“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.(西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的,而东方人则更重视眼睛而忽略了嘴巴。)”和最后一段中“In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.(简而言之,数据表明面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号。从这里开始,研究文化因素是如何使这些基本的社交技能多样化的,将有助于我们理解人类的情感。)”可推知,文章探讨了东亚人和欧洲人在识别面部表情方面的差异,并解释了其原因。由此推知,“Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions(识别情绪的文化差异)”是文章最佳标题。故选B项。DIn contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predicts that artificial intelligence(AI)may actually create, more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence has created 2. 3 million jobs, going beyond the 1. 8 million that it has replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的)new jobs created in relation to AL will reach 2 million, according to the report.The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector(公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing(制造业)and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat.“Robots are not here to take away our jobs, they’re here to give us a promotion”. “I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday.Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade.Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs.“IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.”12. What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence A Human workers will be out of work. B. AI will create more jobs than it cuts.C. AI will run out of human control. D. New industries will replace old ones.13. Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner A. Teachers. B. Dentists.C. Bus drivers. D. Social workers.14. How does Kai-Fu Lee seem to feel about the development of AI A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Worried. D. Confused.15. What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do A. Take advantage of new industry opportunities.B. Provide people with training programmes.C. Stop the old business and turn to new business.D. Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Gartner研究公司认为,与未来人工智能取代的工作机会相比,它可能会创造更多的工作机会。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predicts that artificial intelligence(AI)may actually create, more jobs than it’s expected to take away.”(与经常听到的机器人将取代人类工人的观点相反,来自高德纳(Gartner)的研究人员预测,人工智能(AI)实际上可能会创造更多的就业机会,而不是预期的那样减少。)可知,研究公司Gartner认为人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它削减的就业机会。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The public sector(公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing(制造业)and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat.”(公共部门、医疗保健和教育部门预计将获得最多的就业机会,而制造业和运输业可能受到的冲击最大。)可推知,公交车司机属于运输业,可能会失业。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade.”(高德纳的乐观预测与李开复等科技行业顶级人士对人工智能危险发出的警告形成鲜明对比,他是风险投资公司创新创投的创始人。他说,未来十年,机器人可能会取代50%的工作。)可推知,李开复对人工智能发展表示担心。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.”(为了获得最大的价值,应该关注用人工智能改善人们,丰富人们的工作,重新构想旧的任务,创造新的产业。改变企业文化,使其迅速适应与人工智能相关的机会或威胁。)可推知,研究公司Gartner建议IT领导者欢迎人工智能并适应它带来的变化。故选D项。第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. ___16___ And those in Africa primarily protect animals.It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. ___17___ Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks. ___18___ In addition to national parks, the system included national preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on.Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. ___19___ . And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力)only after World War I or, in some cases, after World War II in Europe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. ___20___But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe.A. These movements began in Canada.B. George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s.C. Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.D. Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.E. Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.F. By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.G. It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国家公园,包括其功能,历史以及发展。【16题详解】根据上文“The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife.”(美国和加拿大的国家公园以保护土地和野生动物为中心。)说明美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象,以及下文“And those in Africa primarily protect animals.”(而那些在非洲的人主要是保护动物。)可知,选项D项Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.(而英国则主要集中在陆地上。)承接上下文对于美国和加拿大、非洲国家公园的介绍,说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.”(人们普遍认为,国家所有的公园或自然保护区的想法始于1870年的美国。)说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项G项It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.(人们还认为,世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。)为说明另一个起始观点,承接上文内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“And the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks.”(美国国家公园管理局(NPS)成立于1916年,负责管理这些公园。)说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项F项By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.(到21世纪初,NPS管理着400多个独立的区域。)承接上文内容,介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展,其中该句中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries.”(部分效仿美国的例子,支持国家公园的运动在许多其他国家兴起。)提到支持国家公园的运动。选项A项These movements began in Canada.(这些运动始于加拿大。)承接上文内容,构成语意上的顺承关系,These movements指代上文中的movements supporting national parks,上下文语意连贯,且与下文Canada set up呼应。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe.”(但在亚洲和拉丁美洲,人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。)为转折关系,说明人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。空前一句“Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949.”(1949年,英国建立了国家公园和自然保护区的管理机构。)表明英国的机构建立时间。选项E项Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.(日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园。)可知,此句介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展。该句中的Japan and Mexico与下文中的Asia and Latin America相呼应。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.Thinking some kids might get ____21____ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ____22____ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ____23____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ____24____ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ____25____ away. If you are a father, ____26____these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”____27____, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ____28____ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ____29____ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ____30____ I could be.”After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ____31____ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ____32____ it for granted anymore.”“I get to go back and ____33____ every now and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____34____ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ____35____ basis.21. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement22. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found23. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting24. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues25. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved26. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern27. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated28. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted29. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform30. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor31. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive32. A. look B. take C. consider D. make33. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage34. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching35. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球,然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们,就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里,在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了,即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. trouble麻烦;B. use使用;C. assistance帮助;D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Hope someone can use these baseballs.”说他希望有人在棒球练习场上用到这些棒球,可知他想新一代的孩子可能会用到它们。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们,就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里,在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了,即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. left留下;B. obtained获得;C. took带走;D. found找到。根据后文“them along with a touching note”可知,他把这些棒球带到当地的棒球场,并且把它们放在那里还留了一张纸条。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在打扫车库时发现的。A. cleaning清理;B. repairing修理;C. building修建;D. painting绘画。根据上文“Long was cleaning out his garage”说他在清理车库,可知他是在清理车库的时候发现这些棒球的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我向我的儿子和孙子推销了无数次。A. competitions比赛;B. sessions部分;C. rounds循环,回合;D. venues发生地点。根据句意可知此处指的是他无数次地给他的儿子和孙子投球。round词义为“轮、回合”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都搬走了。A. passed通过;B. drove驾驶;C. broke打破;D. moved移动,搬家。根据下文“I get to go back and ________ every now and then”可知他的儿子和孙子都搬走了,没在他的身边。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你是一位父亲,请珍惜这些时光。A. remember记得;B. cherish珍惜;C. expect期待;D. govern统治。Randy Long觉得孩子们不经意间就长大了,所以呼吁大家珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:朗的孙子伊森·安德森被感动了,他在推特上称赞了爷爷的慷慨举动。A. Touched感动的;B. Surprised惊讶的;C. Scared害怕的;D. Motivated积极的。根据句意及下文“tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture”可知,他的孙子对爷爷的慷慨的行为是有所触动的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当媒体联系到这家人时,这个故事的影响终于击中了他们的心,但安德森说,虽然他的祖父对他得到的所有关注感到惊讶,但他真的不太需要社交媒体。A. was ranked排名;B. was investigated调查;C. was extended延伸;D. was contacted联系。根据后文“by the media”可知,新闻媒体联系上了Randy Long这一家子,故选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:安德森可能已经长大了,但他亲切地记得他的爷爷是一位体贴的教练,是他帮助他实现了真正的运动潜力。A. possess拥有;B. predict预测;C. achieve实现;D. perform表演。下文说他想让他的孙子成为最好的运动员,就总是会带他去练习。由此可知他帮他的孙子实现了运动的潜能。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我甚至不想去,但他总是希望我能成为最好的球员。A. player运动员;B. writer作家;C. scientist科学家;D. actor演员。根据上文“his true athletic potential”说帮他的孙子实现运动的潜能,可知此处指的是让他成为最好的运动员。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新闻报道后,安德森几乎被一波又一波的积极反馈所淹没。A. primitive原始的;B. objective客观的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. positive积极的。根据下文“they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads”可知,很多人说他们将会珍惜和父亲或爷爷在一起的时光,所以是得到了积极的反馈,故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不会再认为这是理所当然的。A. look看;B. take带走;C. consider考虑;D. make制作。根据后文“it for granted anymore”可知,很多人表示会珍惜与父辈们在一起的时光,不会再认为理所当然。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我时不时地回去看看,”他说。A. pursue追求;B. invite邀请;C. visit参观;D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“every now and then”可知此处指的是Anderson时不时回家看望爷爷,故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是不知道他怀念在笼子里打球的感觉。A. running奔跑;B. hitting打击;C. skiing滑雪;D. watching观看。根据句意可知Anderson是说他之前并不知道爷爷想念在棒球场陪他们一起打球的感觉。hit在此是(用球拍等)击打(球)的意思。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然他搬到了伯明翰,距离朗大约两小时的车程,但安德森决定是时候和他的爷爷一起更定期地合作了。A. identical相同的;B. widespread普遍的;C. experienced熟练的;D. regular定期的。此句跟前文相呼应,指的是Anderson定期回家看望爷爷,与爷爷团聚。故选D。第二节 句子成分分析(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)判断以下句子的主干属于哪一种结构A.(S.+V.) B.(S.+V.+O.) C.(S.+V.+O.+O.C.) D.(S.+V.+IO.+DO.) E.(S.+V.+P.)36. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!37. Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.38. Many people consider possible what is really impossible if effort is made.39. As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.40. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.41. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.42. The number of the bees is going down every year largely because of human activity, though a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators.43. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object.44. The very small amount of oxygen, nitrogen and water vapor in the atmosphere of Mars makes it unlikely that the planet could support the kind of living things that we know on the earth.45. Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines, the toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.【答案】36. B 37. E38. C 39. D40. A 41. E42. A 43. B44. C 45. B【解析】【36题详解】考查句子结构。句意:《动物医院》的故事会让所有节目的粉丝和任何对宠物有浓厚兴趣的人感到高兴,无论是猫、狗还是蛇!分析句子结构,在主句Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone中,主语为Tales,谓语为will delight,宾语为all fans...and anyone ...,所以本句是一个“主谓宾”结构,即“S.+V.+O.”。故选B。【37题详解】考查句子结构。句意:尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但我们必须决定是否要走进这扇门。分析句子结构,在主句we are the ones中,主语为we,are为系动词,the ones为表语,所以这里是一个“主系表”结构,即“S.+V.+P.”。故选E。【38题详解】考查句子结构。句意:很多人认为,不可能的事只要努力就可以变为可能。分析句子结构,本句中主句主语为Many people,谓语为consider,what引导的从句作动词consider的宾语,possible为形容词作宾语补足语,所以本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构,即“S.+V.+O.+O.C.”。故选C。【39题详解】考查句子结构。句意:作为一个以写食物和饮料为生的人,我无法告诉你关于比尔·佩里的第一件事,也无法告诉你他卖的啤酒是否那么好。分析句子结构,主句中的主语为I,谓语为couldn’t tell,you为间接宾语,the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great是or连接的两个直接宾语,所以这里是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构,即“S.+V.+IO.+DO.”。故选D。【40题详解】考查句子结构。句意:这一趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时几个政府得出结论,一个政府想要对其科学机构提出的具体要求通常无法详细预见。分析句子结构,本句的主干为This trend began during the Second World War,when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。主句的主语为This trend,谓语为began,所以这里是“主谓”结构,即“S.+V.”。故选A。【41题详解】考查句子结构。句意:由于使用互联网连接的计算机,很难测量纸张的使用量,尽管几乎任何在办公室工作的人都可以告诉你,当传入电子邮件时,打印机就会开始加班。分析句子结构,本句的主句是It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,其中It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,is是系动词,difficult是表语,所以这里是“主系表”结构,即“S.+V.+P.”。故选E。【42题详解】考查句子结构。句意:蜜蜂的数量每年都在下降,这主要是因为人类活动,尽管世界上三分之一的粮食生产依赖于这种黄色和深色的昆虫和其他传粉昆虫。分析句子结构,本句的主句是The number of the bees is going down every year largely because of human activity,其中主语为The number of the bees,is going down是谓语,所以这里是“主谓”结构,即“S.+V.”。故选A。【43题详解】考查句子结构。句意:保守党的规划改革明确将农村发展置于保护之上,甚至授权当地人可能反对的“计划外”建筑。分析句子结构,本句中主语为The Conservatives’ planning reform,谓语为gives,宾语为rural development priority,所以本句是一个“主谓宾”结构,即“S.+V.+O.”。故选B。【44题详解】考查句子结构。句意:火星大气层中极少量的氧气、氮气和水蒸汽使得火星不太可能供养我们所知道的地球上的生物类型。分析句子结构,本句中主句的主语为The very small amount of oxygen, nitrogen and water vapor in the atmosphere of Mars,谓语为makes,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句,unlikely为形容词作宾补,所以本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构,即“S.+V.+O.+O.C.”。故选C。【45题详解】考查句子结构。句意:例如,牙膏营销商在选择了家庭电视节目和女性杂志后,必须选择要使用的确切电视节目和电视台以及特定的女性杂志。分析句子结构,本句中主语为the toothpaste marketer,谓语为must select,宾语为the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines,所以本句是一个“主谓宾”结构,即“S.+V.+O.”。故选B。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’ Lecture)”,请你代表学生会写一则通知,刊登在校英文报上。内容包括:1. 报告时间及地点;2. 注意事项。注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union【答案】In order to promote heroes’ virtue and spread the positive energy, our school is scheduled to organize a heroes’ lecture in the school conference hall at 9:00 a.m this Saturday, when a number of heroes in our city will be invited to deliver speeches about heroic actions. All teachers and students are supposed to take part in the meeting on time, listen carefully, and write your impressions and thoughts on the heroic deeds after the lecture. I am sure you will benefit a lot and feel inspired to learn from them as well as work harder in future. Looking forward to your arrival.The Students’ Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生代表学生会就你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’ Lecture)”写一则通知。其内容包括:报告时间及地点和注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累为了: in order to →with the purpose of计划:be scheduled to→be planned to很多:a number of →plenty of参加: take part in→participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:All teachers and students are supposed to take part in the meeting on time, listen carefully, and write your impressions and thoughts on the heroic deeds after the lecture.拓展句:It is required that all teachers and students should take part in the meeting on time, listen carefully, and write your impressions and thoughts on the heroic deeds after the lecture.【点睛】【高分句型1】 In order to promote heroes’ virtue and spread the positive energy, our school is scheduled to organize a heroes’ lecture in the school conference hall at 9:00 a.m this Saturday, when a number of heroes in our city will be invited to deliver speeches about heroic actions. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】 I am sure you will benefit a lot and feel inspired to learn from them as well as work harder in future. (运用了省略that宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandmother Bonnie called out to Amy as she finished setting the table and served them dinner. When Amy didn’t respond, Bonnie went to the young girl’s room and pushed the door open. Amy sat at her desk with her headphones on, drawing a picture.“Are you drawing those strange pictures again ” Bonnie yelled. “Have you finished your homework Your teacher called me today and told me you’ve been ignoring her homework!” she shouted angrily.Minutes later, Amy walked into the kitchen and quietly sat at the table. They began eating dinner in silence. Suddenly, the doorbell rang.Bonnie answered the door to see a man in his early 40s standing outside. It turned out to be Mr. Henderson, a famous New York-based cartoonist. He explained to Amy he received a letter with some pieces of her artwork and was so impressed with her talent. In fact, he wrote Amy letters, but never got an answer.Amy noticed Bonnie moving nervously in her seat, and realized why the letters had never reached her. Her grandmother kept them hidden from her.“I’ m here with an offer for Amy,” Mr. Henderson continued. “We are accepting applications for our arts training program this summer. I would personally teach the students the art of cartoons and everything related. For that, Amy needs to pass a test, and then she’ll have to spend her summer in New York learning under me. If everything goes well, she will be able to join my team later and seek her dream of art.”“Really !” Amy was so excited. But Bonnie refused because she promised Amy’s late parents to raise their child well and make her an educated person. Mr. Henderson sighed and pulled out a file from his bag, “It’s a test. I know your Granny is against it, kid. But if you manage to finish it and hand it over to me by 10 a.m. the day after tomorrow, I can take it to my manager,” he added as he gave Amy an encouraging smile and left the house. Amy decided to finish the test after school the next day.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next evening, Amy found her drawing tools were gone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Entering the house, Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools, crying._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The next evening, Amy found her drawing tools were gone. She ran to ask her grandmother. Barely looking at Amy, Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already. Amy was so heartbroken and angry that she couldn’t help but yell at her grandmother. “I hate you, Granny!” she yelled through her tears and then rushed out of the house. She could hear Bonnie calling after her, but she didn’t stop. Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop, where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well. A while later, she wiped her tear-stained cheeks and returned home with a determined heart.Entering the house, Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools, crying. Amy apologized to her grandmother and promised to study hard in the future and never let her down or get angry again. Bonnie also said she was sorry to Amy for not living up to her parents’ expectations. She encouraged Amy to paint well and try to qualify for the painting course. Amy stayed up all night, trying to make her art perfect, and in the end, she did have a drawing she really liked. Mr. Henderson was very satisfied with the picture and Amy could learn under him for a whole summer.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开,主要讲述了晚饭前Amy的奶奶Bonnie发现她又在画画而没有做家庭作业后很生气。随后位纽约著名的漫画家Mr. Henderson来到Amy家,说他收到了Amy的信,里面有她的一些作品,她的才华给他留下了深刻的印象,但是他给Amy写了信,始终没有得到回信。原来是Amy的奶奶将这些信都收起来,没有给Amy。Mr. Henderson想让Amy去申请今年夏天艺术培训项目,但是Bonnie拒绝了。这令Amy很生气。Mr. Henderson随后递给Amy一份测试,如果她能在后天上午10点前完成并交给他,他可以把它交给经理。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“第二天晚上,Amy发现她的绘画工具不见了。”可知,第一段可描写奶奶Bonnie将Amy的绘画工具都收起来了,这让Amy很生气,跑出去,来到了父母第一次给她买绘画工具的商店,她回想起父母要求她好好学习同时要画好画,意识到自己的问题,于是她决定回家。②由第二段首句内容“走进房子,Amy发现邦妮拿着她的绘画工具在哭”可知,第二段可描写Bonnie和Amy互相谅解,Amy努力画了一幅自己满意的画,交给了Mr. Henderson,Mr. Henderson很满意,同意她参加今年夏天艺术培训项目。2.续写线索:发现工具不见了——很生气,跑出去——回想起父母对自己的希冀——回家——道歉,互相谅解——努力绘画——画出一幅满意的画——同意参加夏天艺术培训项目3.词汇激活行为类①大喊: yell/shout②回家:return home/go back home③向某人道歉:apologize to sb./make an apology to sb.情绪类①心碎的:heartbroken/very sad②生气的:angry/annoyed【点睛】【高分句型1】Barely looking at Amy, Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop, where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析:广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月教学质量监测英语试题(原卷版).docx 精品解析:广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月教学质量监测英语试题(解析版).docx 高二英语听力.mp3