资源简介

银川市唐徕中学2023～2024学年度第一学期12月月考
高三年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel about her new class
A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Placing an order. B. Having a meal. C. Waiting in line.
3. What does the man mistake
A. The seat number. B. The train. C. The carriage.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Hand in a paper. B. Have a day off. C. Attend an economic lecture.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kid. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do next
A. Restart the computer. B. Put the milk back. C. Settle the bill.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Make a bus tour. B. Ask for directions. C. Book a restaurant.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Choose the chicken. B. Check the weather. C. Take some photos.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a drugstore. B. At the doctor’s. C. At home.
11.What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy more medicine. B. Put on his glasses. C. Read the instructions.
12. Where did the man probably put the medicine
A. In the car. B. In a bag. C. On a table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman
A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A coach.
14. Why did Noah start horse riding
A. He was very interested in horses.
B He wished to defeat his fear of animals.
C. He wanted to get pleasure from horse riding.
15. How has Noah benefited from horse riding
A. He’s much fitter. B. He’s more patient. C. He’s more energetic.
16. What would Noah like to do when he gets older
A. Teach kids to ride horses
B. Work as a horse trainer.
C. Win more horse riding races.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What got the speaker to study psychology
A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her unhappy childhood.
18. What kind of people did the speaker study first
A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people
19. What has the speaker discovered in her study
A. Creative people are happier than other people
B. People are happier when they concentrate hard.
C People’s happiness depends on where they are.
20. How does the speaker feel about her study
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want a part-time job Here are some options.
Court Monitors
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.
Benefits:
● Employee discount
● Flexible schedule for all of life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time off
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time off
● Free uniforms
● Discounted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
1. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor
A. Being a green hand. B. Being stress-resistant.
C. Being a communicative person. D. Being available on weekends.
2. What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist
A. Free dining. B. Leave with pay.
C. Stylish clothes. D. Personalized training.
3. What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant
A. Excellent hand skills. B. A strong body.
C. A tight working schedule. D. Prior experience.
B
It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children and in an incredible story, they survived.
The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.
How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane.
While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota.
While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.
4. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs
A. The plane knocked into another one.
B. The rescue failed to arrive immediately.
C. The mother managed to survive at last.
D. The kids shared a jungle with adults.
5. Why did the kids successfully survive
A. They kept calm in the plane crash.
B. Enough food was found on the plane.
C. They were familiar with the rainforest.
D. Native volunteers offered food and water.
6. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in the last paragraph
A. Toughness. B. Competition. C. Evolution. D. Creation.
7. What does the author suggest from the surviving story
A. Emergency help should be improved.
B. One who is knowledgeable lives long.
C. We should sharpen children’s living skills.
D. It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature.
C
Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.
English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音). For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in the 1400s, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds.
English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”.
There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult!
8. How does the author lead to the topic of this text
A. By making a classification. B. By comparison.
C. By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The complex history of English.
B. The formation of modern English.
C. The influence of English on other languages.
D. Factors promoting the development of English.
10. When did the current spelling of English come into being
A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion.
C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Is the Best Way to Master English
B Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult
C. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel
D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling
D
When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.
Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同伴) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible — it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.
One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.
Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.
As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.
Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.
12. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning
A. He was astonished to hear about it. B. He was a bit excited about it.
C. He was unwilling to attend it. D. He was curious about how it worked.
13. How did the author benefit from the poetry project
A. It reminded him to be independent. B. It improved his poem and confidence..
C. It raised him a sense of responsibility. D. It allowed him to deliver a public speech.
14. What can be inferred about Summit Learning
A. It has restrictions on what one can do.
B. It shows boundaries of one’s abilities.
C. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.
D. It transforms the traditional way of learning.
15. What does the author think of Summit Learning now
A. Inspiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challeng ng. D. Conservative.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. ___16___. Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school.
The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. ___17___. You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends.
The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. ___18___ not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. ___19___. You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.
___20___. While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.
A. Now, many high school students procrastinate
B. That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time
C. As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax
D. There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits
E. There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year
F. The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious
G. Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year
第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. In spite of the freezing weather, her hug ___21___ me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve___22___embracing loved ones.
Growing up through war in my hometown, every moment was full of ___23___. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. She finally___24___. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for ___25___ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both arms and ___26___me into her house. Thankfully, I made a full physical ___27___, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another ___28___ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just ___29___ the explosion. When he came back, I, in tears, gave him the biggest hug one can ____30____ as I held him ____31____. That same night my parents ____32____to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be ____33____. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A ____34____ host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling ____35____ and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t ____36____my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
Perhaps we have undervalued the ____37____ of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I ____38____ myself truly lucky to have been held, ____39____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly power of a hug. I pray that in the near future we can safely ____40____ one another again.
21. A. warmed B. saved C. confused D. inspired
22. A. resisted B. avoided C. missed D. suggested
23. A. stress B. wonder C. curiosity D. danger
24. A. refused B. agreed C. replied D. laughed
25. A. safety B. solution C. information D. advice
26. A. drove B. dragged C. pushed D. showed
27. A. appearance B. examination C. recovery D. education
28. A. meeting B. exploration C. accident D. explosion
29. A. adjusted B. encountered C. remembered D. escaped
30. A. desire B. rescue C. imagine D. survive
31. A. tightly B. rarely C. awkwardly D. gratefully
32. A. forgot B. demanded C. pretended D. managed
33. A. colorful B. normal C. depressing D. enjoyable
34. A. modest B. generous C. mean D. stubborn
35. A. delighted B. ashamed C. annoyed D. homesick
36. A. express B. adapt C. believe D. adopt
37. A. habit B. harm C. power D. chance
38. A. consider B. scold C. receive D. advise
39. A. discovered B. protected C. declined D. abandoned
40. A. ignore B. review C. hold D. admit
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangge is a type of folk dance that originated in the northern regions of China. It is among the representative folk arts in China, and is very popular especially among the older generation, as they will ____41____ (ready) join in a yangge dance even when the performance is happening.
The dance is different from other Chinese dances in many ways. For instance, it promotes a sense of happiness, because it is supposed____42____ (celebrate) happy occasions, as opposed to classical Chinese dancing, ____43____ requires an air of serious, gradual movements.
It is said that the origins of this____44____ (wonder) dance are from the Han Dynasty in northern China, and it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. During this time, it was no longer a dance ____45____ (perform) during harvests, but it extended to all festival celebrations. The dance has four regional ____46____ (variety). Each variety ____47____ (have) its unique characters and they are quite easy to tell apart. But they share the common three parts: the dancers, the music band, and the leader.
Yangge was always____48____ essential part of daily Chinese life that adapted____49____ the times it was in. Yangge has made it into a well-preserved aspect of the culture that still holds strong to this day, even_____50_____ (become) a part of required courses for Chinese dance students to learn.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The newspaper, Learning English, can help we improve our English. Its content is connecting with the textbooks, so it is especially fit for students. The newspaper is rich in content, which topics cover stories, school life, news, foreign cultures and so on. The articles are both educational or entertaining. With the help of the newspaper, we can great increase our knowledge. It also provides with plenty of necessary exercises for us strengthen our English skills. I had been using Learning English since I studied English. I often notice my classmates reading a newspaper. It wins great popularity among student.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华。你的英国留学生朋友Mike写信告诉你，他被邀请参加由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
一、祝贺他受到邀请；
二、提出赛前准备建议；
三、愿意提供帮助并表达祝愿。
注意：1、一百词左右：
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国诗词大会：the Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力 1—5 ACCAC 6—10 CBACC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BABBA银川市唐徕中学2023～2024学年度第一学期12月月考
高三年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel about her new class
A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Placing an order. B. Having a meal. C. Waiting in line.
3. What does the man mistake
A. The seat number. B. The train. C. The carriage.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Hand in a paper. B. Have a day off. C. Attend an economic lecture.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kid. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do next
A. Restart the computer. B. Put the milk back. C. Settle the bill.
7 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Make a bus tour. B. Ask for directions. C. Book a restaurant.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Choose the chicken. B. Check the weather. C. Take some photos.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a drugstore. B. At the doctor’s. C. At home.
11.What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy more medicine. B. Put on his glasses. C. Read the instructions.
12. Where did the man probably put the medicine
A. In the car. B. In a bag. C. On a table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman
A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A coach.
14. Why did Noah start horse riding
A. He was very interested in horses.
B. He wished to defeat his fear of animals.
C. He wanted to get pleasure from horse riding.
15. How has Noah benefited from horse riding
A. He’s much fitter. B. He’s more patient. C. He’s more energetic.
16. What would Noah like to do when he gets older
A. Teach kids to ride horses
B. Work as a horse trainer.
C. Win more horse riding races.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What got the speaker to study psychology
A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her unhappy childhood.
18. What kind of people did the speaker study first
A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people
19. What has the speaker discovered in her study
A. Creative people are happier than other people
B. People are happier when they concentrate hard.
C. People’s happiness depends on where they are.
20. How does the speaker feel about her study
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want a part-time job Here are some options.
Court Monitors
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.
Benefits:
● Employee discount
● Flexible schedule for all of life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time off
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time off
● Free uniforms
● Discounted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
1. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor
A. Being a green hand. B. Being stress-resistant.
C. Being a communicative person. D. Being available on weekends.
2. What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist
A. Free dining. B. Leave with pay.
C. Stylish clothes. D. Personalized training.
3. What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant
A. Excellent hand skills. B. A strong body.
C. A tight working schedule. D. Prior experience.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Court Monitors中“Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist中“Paid time off”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中“You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。
B
It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story, they survived.
The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.
How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane.
While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota.
While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.
4. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs
A. The plane knocked into another one.
B. The rescue failed to arrive immediately.
C. The mother managed to survive at last.
D. The kids shared a jungle with adults.
5. Why did the kids successfully survive
A. They kept calm in the plane crash.
B. Enough food was found on the plane.
C. They were familiar with the rainforest.
D. Native volunteers offered food and water.
6. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in the last paragraph
A. Toughness. B. Competition. C. Evolution. D. Creation.
7. What does the author suggest from the surviving story
A. Emergency help should be improved.
B. One who is knowledgeable lives long.
C. We should sharpen children’s living skills.
D. It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事困在丛林里四个孩子幸存下来的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks, where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.”（恶劣的天气使军队在两周内无法找到坠机地点，后来他们在那里发现了三具成年人的尸体，其中包括孩子们的母亲。）由此判断，救援队花了很长时间才找到坠机的地点，但由于没有及时到达，三个成年人死去了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二三四句提到“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon.”（他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在丛林中长大。因此，他们对雨林有了更好的了解。他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避免食用。他们与亚马逊合作，而不是对抗。）由此判断，生存下来的几个小孩是因为对于雨林非常的熟悉才生存下来的 。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段倒数两句提到“Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.”（土著部落与亚马逊有着密切的关系，他们深深尊重为他们提供住所和食物的森林。毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助了孩子们的生存。）由此判断，正是由于对雨林的熟悉，以及他们对于雨林的尊重，并且凭着他们坚持的韧性，才能在这次飞机失事后在雨林里生存下来。A. Toughness.韧性；B. Competition.竞争；C. Evolution.进化；D. Creation.创造。A项符合文意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.”（毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助孩子们生存下来。）根据文章内容可知，这三个小孩虽然是森林中的土著，但是因为他们尊重雨林，和雨林合作，才得以获得最后的生存。因此和自然和谐相处是很有必要的。故选D。
C
Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.
English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音). For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in the 1400s, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds.
English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”.
There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult!
8. How does the author lead to the topic of this text
A. By making a classification. B. By comparison.
C. By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The complex history of English.
B. The formation of modern English.
C. The influence of English on other languages.
D. Factors promoting the development of English.
10. When did the current spelling of English come into being
A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion.
C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Is the Best Way to Master English
B. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult
C. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel
D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. (像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言更容易拼写，因为字母表中的每个字母都对应一个音。学习这些语言的学生在一年后的阅读准确率可以达到90%。然而，即使学习了多年英语的学生在阅读准确性方面仍然远远低于意大利或芬兰的学生)”可知，作者是通过与意大利和芬兰语的比较来展开话题的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“English started as a Germanic language. (英语起源于日耳曼语)”和“During the Norman invasion in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. (在12世纪诺曼人入侵期间，人们说古英语，但在政府和法律文件中使用法语)”以及“The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels. (15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式。然而，口语在16世纪开始发生变化，所有长元音的发音都发生了变化)”可知，第二段按照时间年份介绍了英语复杂的发展历史。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. (15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式)”可知。现在的英语拼写是在15世纪后期形成的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段介绍的内容以及文章最后“This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! (这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因!)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。因此推断B项“为什幺英语拼写这么难”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.
Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同伴) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible — it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.
One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.
Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.
As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.
Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.
12. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning
A. He was astonished to hear about it. B. He was a bit excited about it.
C. He was unwilling to attend it. D. He was curious about how it worked.
13. How did the author benefit from the poetry project
A. It reminded him to be independent. B. It improved his poem and confidence..
C. It raised him a sense of responsibility. D. It allowed him to deliver a public speech.
14. What can be inferred about Summit Learning
A. It has restrictions on what one can do.
B. It shows boundaries of one’s abilities.
C. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.
D. It transforms the traditional way of learning.
15. What does the author think of Summit Learning now
A. Inspiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challeng ng. D. Conservative.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加Summit Learning课程的经历和感受。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all.(当我第一次听说Summit Learning的时候，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋)”和第二段的“I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently.(如果由我来决定，我绝不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作)”可知，作者对Summit Learning的第一反应是不想参加。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.(我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好)”可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.(作为一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的。有了Summit Learning，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在我准备好的时候继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作有主人翁精神，并追求自己的目标)”推知，Summit Learning转变了学习的方式。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.(峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室)”可推知，作者认为Summit Learning非常有启发意义的。故选A。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. ___16___. Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school.
The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. ___17___. You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends.
The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. ___18___, not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. ___19___. You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.
___20___. While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.
A. Now, many high school students procrastinate
B. That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time
C. As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax
D. There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits
E. There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year
F. The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious
G. Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年的重要性和应该避免的行为。不要拖延、保持健康、减少压力和享受高中最后一年。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful.(许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心)”可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项“There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year(在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的)”承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications.(你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请)”可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项“That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time(这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延)”承接前文，句中的that指代的schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. (在你高三的时候，身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的)”可知，高三时期，不健康的习惯是不可避免的，后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项“There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits(你会熬夜，养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯)”承接前文，指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的，对前文进行解释，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. (晚上睡个好觉，吃好食物，锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康，这对你整体有益，让你的日子更轻松)”可知，此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理，后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项“As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax(至于你的心理健康，确保你花时间放松)”指出，精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文“You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.( 你可以读一本书，洗个热水澡，或者和别人聊天;做一些能让你冷静下来的事情)”提出具体精神放松的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.(虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯，但记住这是你高中的最后一年，所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影，或者和朋友一起参加聚会)”可知，此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项“The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious(最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真)”引起下文，概括本段内容，指出在高三这一年避免太认真，太苛刻自己，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. In spite of the freezing weather, her hug ___21___ me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve___22___embracing loved ones.
Growing up through war in my hometown, every moment was full of ___23___. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. She finally___24___. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for ___25___ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both arms and ___26___me into her house. Thankfully, I made a full physical ___27___, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another ___28___ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just ___29___ the explosion. When he came back, I, in tears, gave him the biggest hug one can ____30____ as I held him ____31____. That same night my parents ____32____to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be ____33____. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A ____34____ host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling ____35____ and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t ____36____my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
Perhaps we have undervalued the ____37____ of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I ____38____ myself truly lucky to have been held, ____39____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly power of a hug. I pray that in the near future we can safely ____40____ one another again.
21. A. warmed B. saved C. confused D. inspired
22. A. resisted B. avoided C. missed D. suggested
23. A. stress B. wonder C. curiosity D. danger
24. A. refused B. agreed C. replied D. laughed
25. A. safety B. solution C. information D. advice
26. A. drove B. dragged C. pushed D. showed
27 A. appearance B. examination C. recovery D. education
28. A. meeting B. exploration C. accident D. explosion
29. A. adjusted B. encountered C. remembered D. escaped
30. A. desire B. rescue C. imagine D. survive
31. A. tightly B. rarely C. awkwardly D. gratefully
32. A. forgot B. demanded C. pretended D. managed
33 A. colorful B. normal C. depressing D. enjoyable
34. A. modest B. generous C. mean D. stubborn
35. A. delighted B. ashamed C. annoyed D. homesick
36. A. express B. adapt C. believe D. adopt
37. A. habit B. harm C. power D. chance
38. A. consider B. scold C. receive D. advise
39. A. discovered B. protected C. declined D. abandoned
40. A. ignore B. review C. hold D. admit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小一直在战争中长大，处于危险的生活环境中，但是别人的拥抱带给作者很大鼓励和保护，作者认为拥抱是几乎超世俗的，并期望再次拥抱他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气很冷，她的拥抱还是让我从里到外感到温暖。A. warmed使温暖；B. saved拯救；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired鼓舞，启发。根据“In spite of the freezing weather”可知，此处表示拥抱让作者感到温暖。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但直到现在我才真正意识到我是多么怀念拥抱我爱的人。A. resisted抵抗；B. avoided避免；C. missed怀念；D. suggested建议。根据“embracing loved ones.”可知，这个拥抱让作者怀念拥抱自己爱的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家乡的战争中长大，每时每刻都充满了危险。A. stress压力；B. wonder奇迹；C. curiosity好奇心；D. danger危险。根据“Growing up through war in my hometown”可知，作者是在家乡长期存在的战争中长大的，战争环境下必然时刻存在危险。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最后同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. replied回复；D. laughed笑。根据上文“I had begged my mom to let me go outside.”和下文“I was outside for only 10 minutes”可知，妈妈最终同意了作者外出的请求。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全，我跑到邻居家，没过多久我的腿就瘫了。A. safety安全；B. solution解决方法；C. information信息；D. advice建议。根据“I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion.”可知，作者遭遇了爆炸，外面很危险，因此为了安全，作者跑去邻居家。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用双臂抱住我，把我拖进了她的房子。A. drove驾驶；B. dragged拖；C. pushed推；D. showed展示。根据上文“She hugged me with both arms”和下文“into her house”可知，邻居看到作者时立马抱起作者，并把他拖进了她家。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。A. appearance外貌，出现；B. examination检查；C. recovery恢复；D. education教育。根据“before my legs collapsed.”和“thankfully”可知，作者受伤了，然后康复了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。A. meeting会议；B. exploration探索；C. accident事故；D. explosion爆炸。根据上文“He had only just ___9___ the explosion.”可知，此处是信息词explosion的词汇复现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚从爆炸中逃脱。A. adjusted调整；B. encountered遭遇；C. remembered记得；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文“When he came back, I, in tears, gave him the biggest hug”可知，爸爸从爆炸中逃脱了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，我哭着紧紧地抱着他，给了他一个你能想象得到的最大的拥抱。A. desire渴望；B. rescue营救；C. imagine想象；D. survive幸存。根据“When he came back, I, in tears”可知，看到爸爸安全回家，作者是激动和高兴的，所以会尽可能给爸爸一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tightly紧紧地；B. rarely罕见地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据“He had only just ___9___ the explosion.”可知，爸爸死里逃生，作者给与紧紧地拥抱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。A. forgot忘记；B. demanded要求；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法，完成（困难的事）。根据上文“Growing up through war in my hometown”和“to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.”可知，父母设法让作者逃离战争，manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们迫切希望我的童年至少有一部分是正常的。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. normal正常的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据上文“Growing up through war in my hometown”可知，作者在战争中长大，因此父母希望他能逃离战争，至少有一部分正常的童年。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个慷慨的寄宿家庭收留了我。A. modest谦虚的；B. generous慷慨的；C. mean吝啬的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据“host family took me in.”可知，能够接纳从战区来的作者，这个寄宿家庭是慷慨的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地挣扎着想家，担心我家乡的家人。A. delighted高兴的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. homesick想家的。根据“worried about my family back home.”可知，作者是想家的。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在学校相与别人处得很好，但我无法表达我的感受。A. express表达；B. adapt适应；C. believe相信；D. adopt收养，采纳。根据“The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.”可知，作者无法表达自己的感受。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的力量。A. habit习惯；B. harm伤害；C. power力量；D. chance机会。根据“encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly power of a hug.”可知，此处是信息词power的词汇复现。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回顾我的过去，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在我生命中一些最关键的时刻，一个拥抱几乎是超凡脱俗的力量，给了我支持、保护和鼓励。A. consider考虑，认为；B. scold斥责；C. receive接收；D. advise建议。根据“As I look back on my past”可知，回顾过去，作者认为自己很幸运。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. protected保护；C. declined拒绝，下降；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“She hugged me with both arms and ___6___me into her house.”可知，拥抱给与了作者保护。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷，在不久的将来，我们可以安全地拥抱彼此。A. ignore忽视；B. review复习；C. hold拥抱；D. admit承认。本段讲述的是拥抱给作者所带来的巨大影响，帮助作者度过人生中最关键的时刻，作者认为拥抱的力量几乎是超世俗的，正因为这个，作者才希望能够再次拥抱彼此，无论是朋友、亲戚、还是陌生人；故推知空处表达的是“拥抱”，符合本段主旨。故选C。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangge is a type of folk dance that originated in the northern regions of China. It is among the representative folk arts in China, and is very popular especially among the older generation, as they will ____41____ (ready) join in a yangge dance even when the performance is happening.
The dance is different from other Chinese dances in many ways. For instance, it promotes a sense of happiness, because it is supposed____42____ (celebrate) happy occasions, as opposed to classical Chinese dancing, ____43____ requires an air of serious, gradual movements.
It is said that the origins of this____44____ (wonder) dance are from the Han Dynasty in northern China, and it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. During this time, it was no longer a dance ____45____ (perform) during harvests, but it extended to all festival celebrations. The dance has four regional ____46____ (variety). Each variety ____47____ (have) its unique characters and they are quite easy to tell apart. But they share the common three parts: the dancers, the music band, and the leader.
Yangge was always____48____ essential part of daily Chinese life that adapted____49____ the times it was in. Yangge has made it into a well-preserved aspect of the culture that still holds strong to this day, even_____50_____ (become) a part of required courses for Chinese dance students to learn.
【答案】41. readily
42. to celebrate
43. which 44. wonderful
45. performed
46. varieties
47. has 48. an
49. to 50. becoming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国北方的民间舞蹈——秧歌。介绍了该舞蹈的起源，种类等。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：它是中国具有代表性的民间艺术之一，尤其在老一辈中很受欢迎，因为即使表演正在进行，他们也会很乐意地加入到秧歌中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词readily作状语修饰动词join。故填readily。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是中国古典舞，它需要一种严肃，渐进的动作。分析句子可，此处为动词短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是中国古典舞，它需要一种严肃，渐进的动作。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which
引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词classical Chinese dancing在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说，这种美妙的舞蹈起源于中国北方的汉代，并在清代达到了顶峰。由空后dance为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填wonderful。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，它不再是在收获时表演的舞蹈，而是扩展到所有节日庆祝活动中。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰dance，dance和perform为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填performed。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：这种舞蹈有四个地域变种。分析句子可知，此处为名词作has的宾语成分，结合空前four可知，应为名词复数形式。故填varieties。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个品种都有其独特的特点，很容易区分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Each variety为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它与所处的时代相适应。根据句意以及空后essential part为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个重要的部分”为泛指概念，结合essential为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它与所处的时代相适应。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语adapt to“适应”，满足句意要求。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秧歌已经成为中国文化中保存完好的一个方面，直到今天仍然很强大，甚至成为中国舞蹈学生必修课的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，become和逻辑主语Yangge为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填becoming。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The newspaper, Learning English, can help we improve our English. Its content is connecting with the textbooks, so it is especially fit for students. The newspaper is rich in content, which topics cover stories, school life, news, foreign cultures and so on. The articles are both educational or entertaining. With the help of the newspaper, we can great increase our knowledge. It also provides with plenty of necessary exercises for us strengthen our English skills. I had been using Learning English since I studied English. I often notice my classmates reading a newspaper. It wins great popularity among student.
【答案】1.we→us
2.connecting→connected
3.which→whose
4.or→and
5.great→greatly
6.with去掉
7.在strengthen前加to
8.had→have
9.a→the
10.student→students
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语报纸《学英语》以及其特色。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：《学英语》报纸可以帮助我们提高英语水平。作help的宾语应用宾格us。故将we改为us。
2.考查形容词。句意：它的内容与课本相联系，所以特别适合学生。表示“与……相联系”短语为be connected with。故将connecting改为connected。
3.考查定语从句。句意：报纸内容丰富，其主题涵盖故事，学校生活，新闻，外国文化等。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词newspaper，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故将which改为whose。
4.考查固定短语。句意：这些文章既有教育性，也有娱乐性。表示“两者都……”短语为both…and…。故将or改为and。
5.考查副词。句意：在报纸的帮助下，我们可以大大增加我们的知识。修饰动词increase应用副词greatly，作状语。故将great改为greatly。
6.考查固定短语。句意：它还为我们提供了大量必要的练习来加强我们的英语技能。表示“为某人提供……”短语为provide sth. for sb.。故将with去掉。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：它还为我们提供了大量必要的练习来加强我们的英语技能。分析句子结构可知strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故在strengthen前加to。
8.考查时态。句意：自从我学习英语以来，我一直在使用《学英语》。根据后文since I studied English可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故将had改为have。
9.考查冠词。句意：我经常注意到我的同学在读报纸。此处newspaper特指Learning English这个报纸，应用定冠词。故将a改为the。
10.考查名词的数。句意：它在学生中很受欢迎。student为可数名词，among表示三者或三者以上当中，student应用复数形式。故将student改为students。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华。你的英国留学生朋友Mike写信告诉你，他被邀请参加由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
一、祝贺他受到邀请；
二、提出赛前准备建议；
三、愿意提供帮助并表达祝愿。
注意：1、一百词左右：
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国诗词大会：the Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month. I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
I’d like to give you some advice, which I hope will be of great benefit to you. As far as I know, it is a good idea for you to recite ancient Chinese poetry as many as possible. More importantly, you should try to master the meaning of each poem. What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet. I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.
Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help. Wish you a satisfactory result.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Mike写信，就对方即将要参加的由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛提出赛前建议，并表示祝贺，同时表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
给/提供：provide→offer
必要的：necessary→indispensable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet.
拓展句：What’s more, it is necessary that you should learn more about the background of each poet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句）
听力 1—5 ACCAC 6—10 CBACC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BABBA

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