资源简介

江西省上饶市广丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman come to the US
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977.
2. How much should the man pay
A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $3.60.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In the man’s home. C. In a lab.
4. What does the man decide to do
A. Hold the line. B. Call again later. C. Check the phone number.
5. Who is Cindy most probably
A. The man’s girlfriend. B. Mr. Hammer’s secretary. C. The boss of ABC Company.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 What is the man’s plan for the weekend
A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film.
7. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday
A. For house-warming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did Jason think of Karen’s food
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible.
9. What does the woman suggest Jason do
A Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To book a ticket. B. To call off a flight. C. To change a reservation.
11. How much will the man pay
A. $ 4,112. B. $ 4, 479. C. $ 8,591.
12. What’s the advantage of Air Canada flights for passengers during their stay
A. Staying a night in the hotel for free.
B. Access to nearby tourist attractions.
C. A chance for entertainment at any time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman want to join the gym
A. Out of curiosity. B. For bodybuilding hobby. C. To improve her fitness.
14. What does the man think of being active
A. Beneficial. B. Energy-consuming. C. Challenging.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do before going to the gym
A. Eat dry fruits. B. Avoid drinking milk. C. Get enough sleep.
16. What is the man mainly talking about
A. The significance of doing exercise.
B. A balance between diet and exercise.
C. Some instructions on gym exercise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How old is the speaker’s brother
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mother
A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now
A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19.
C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20 What does the speaker decide to do in the future
A. Help more people like her brother.
B. Spend more time with family.
C Study in a police training school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.
The Forbidden City
Lying at the heart of the capital, the Forbidden City, or more accurately, the Imperial Palace, was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Twice the size of the Vatican, it consists of 999 rooms that served the emperors and their concubines (嫔妃). Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
The Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views , the palace offers you a pastoral (田园的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
The Temple of Heaven
Originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors to appease (安抚)the heavens in order to bring prosperity to their people and ensure the harvest in the coming year. The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate. Enter the long hall and navigate through the crowds, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.
1. In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace.
C. 798 Art Zone. D. The Temple of Heaven.
2. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A. In 1950. B. In 1987. C. In 1998. D. In 2014.
3. Who is the passage intended for
A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.
C. The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D. The foreign passport holders to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
B
Several years ago, the three of us started a book project to explain how learning and memory work. Two of us, Roddy Roediger and Mark McDaniel, are cognitive (认知的) scientists who have dedicated our careers to the study of learning and memory. Peter Brown is a storyteller. We have teamed up to explain how learning and memory work in this book, and we do this by telling stories of people who have found their way to mastery of complex knowledge and skills. Through these examples we illustrate the principles of learning that the research shows are highly effective.
Most books deal with topics serially—they cover one topic, move on to the next, and so on. We follow this strategy in the sense that each chapter addresses new topics, but we also apply two of the primary learning principles in the book: spaced repetition of key ideas, and the interleaving of different but related topics. If learners spread out their study of a topic, returning to it periodically over time, they remember it better. Similarly, if they interleave the study of different topics, they learn each better than if they had studied them one at a time in sequence. Thus we cover key ideas more than once, repeating principles in different contexts across the book. The reader will remember them better and use them more effectively as a result.
This is a book about what people can do for themselves right now in order to learn better and remember longer. The responsibility for learning rests with every individual. Teachers and coaches, too, can be more effective right now by helping students understand these principles and by designing them into the learning experience.
While much remains to be known about learning, a large body of research has generated principles and practical strategies that can be put to work immediately, at no cost, and to great effect.
4. What is the feature of the book
A. It offers examples and presents arguments.
B. It analyzes cases and questions the authors.
C. It combines stories with research findings.
D. It compares online learning with real-world learning.
5. What does the underlined word “interleaving” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Making something more noticeable. B. Putting something between other things.
C. Demonstrating the existence of something. D. Guessing the intended meaning of something.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards the existing studies about learning
A. Cautious. B. Approving.
C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
7. What is the book mainly about
A. Effective learning strategies. B. The three authors.
C. The work of cognitive scientists. D. The responsibility of learners.
C
Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy.
What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made int more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views.
Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution.
Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt.
Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.
8. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to
A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.
B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.
C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees.
D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.
9. Why do people find fall foliage so special
A. It brings change to daily life. B. It contributes to local economy.
C. It helps preserve ecosystems. D. It lasts only for a short time.
10. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4
A. They are easily damaged by bacteria. B. They stop rooting due to cold weather.
C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D. They play a role in reducing snowfall.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B. Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change
C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall
D
My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.
Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle ”
And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies ”
This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides.
None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though...
“Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood ” my daughter asks.
It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.
I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this.
12. The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________.
A. go somewhere conveniently
B. have more bike excursions alone
C. do some tricks on the bike
D. learn the importance of time in traveling
13. According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________.
A. ignored the traffic while riding
B. had a good sense of safety
C. kept talking without looking ahead
D. enjoyed challenging any danger on the road
14. While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________.
A. how easily his daughter was distracted
B. what a good neighborhood looked like
C. what he missed in the course of riding
D. why a neighborhood needed a garden
15. What promise did the writer make
A. To be conscious of time in riding.
B. To take his daughter to ride more often.
C. To focus his attention on the destination.
D. To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ___16___ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals.
●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself
Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ___17___ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon.
●Embrace the movement
“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. ___18___ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says.
●Stay warm
___19___ “If I go to bed in my sports wear all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up.
● ___20___
“I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.”
A. It has major benefits.
B. Have a training plan.
C. Make peace with the pain.
D. It’s just like warming up a car in the winter.
E. Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it.
F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated.
G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I decided to be a teacher when I was 10, because I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary powers.
There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could ___21___ and effortlessly transport us to different worlds every day by telling us stories from books we would otherwise never ___22___. It was even shocking that my teacher could ___23___ the invisible. I was one of those who ___24___ insight (洞察). Yet my teacher would always notice me and the ___25___ message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. She had another superpower and even after four decades, I could still ___26___ remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers. She did this even though her ___27___ was not art, nor geography. I knew I wanted to be one of those all-seeing ones with the ___28___ that made children feel safe and valued.
I know being a teacher isn’t the ___29___ or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational ____30____ —your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase; your ____31____ can give in from too much talking. But despite all that, there are still those choosing this ____32____. To them, teaching is not just a job—it is a science, an art and a craft, which demands ____33____ labour and investment.
I have taught for three decades. Occasionally, I meet my ____34____ students. Their obvious love for me and fond ____35____ of our time together are my rewards.
21.
A. carefully B. casually C. deliberately D. magically
22.
A. take away B. pick up C. hand out D. leave alone
23.
A. see B. bear C. break D. cover
24.
A. missed B. hated C. lacked D. valued
25.
A. ambiguous B. foreign C. urgent D. unspoken
26.
A. vividly B. partly C. hardly D. roughly
27.
A. work B. task C. major D. duty
28.
A. empathy B. doubt C. desire D. superpower
29.
A. easiest B. hardest C. dullest D. weakest
30.
A. errors B. risks C. skills D. stages
31.
A. voice B. sight C. cars D. legs
32.
A. sign B. cause C. gift D. reason
33.
A. cheap B. private C. slight D. emotional
34.
A. present B. former C. patient D. polite
35.
A. adventures B. services C. memories D. messages
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent studies have shown the benefit — even necessity — of ____36____ (spend) time outdoors, both for kids ____37____ adults. Some argue that it can be any outdoor environment. Some say it has to be a “green” environment — one with trees and leaves. Most of the studies agree that kids who play outside are ____38____ (happy) and less anxious ( 焦虑的) than kids who spend more time indoors. While it’s unclear how ____39____ (exact) the mood improvements happen, there are a few things we do know about why nature is good ____40____ kids’ minds.
There are various ways ____41____ (explore) outdoor environments, from the backyard to the park, and letting a child choose how he treats nature ____42____ (mean) he has the ability to control his own actions. This style of play also allows kids to interact ( 互动) meaningfully with their environments. They can think more freely, design their own activities, and approach the world in ____43____ (interest) ways.
Most ways of interacting with nature include more exercise than sitting on the sofa. Kids don’t have to join the local soccer team or ride a bike through the park — even a walk will get their blood pumping ( 流通). Not only is exercise beneficial to kids’ bodies, but it seems to make ____44____ (they) more focused, which is especially beneficial for kids with ADHD ( 多动症).
So while screen time is the easier, more popular choice, _____45_____ is important to set enough time for outdoor play.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 请你用英语写一篇导游词，向外国游客介绍一个中国著名的旅游城市，内容包括：
1. 地理位置；
2. 城市特征及著名景点。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tourist city—
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper-delivery route when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house. We just wanted to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into her yard.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back door. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
I was too much scared! However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the ten dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, after receiving the paper, she thanked me and said, “I have something for you.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CACBB CAACA BBCAA CBBCA江西省上饶市广丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman come to the US
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977.
2. How much should the man pay
A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $3.60.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In the man’s home. C. In a lab.
4. What does the man decide to do
A. Hold the line. B. Call again later. C. Check the phone number.
5. Who is Cindy most probably
A. The man’s girlfriend. B. Mr. Hammer’s secretary. C. The boss of ABC Company.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s plan for the weekend
A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film.
7. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday
A. For house-warming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did Jason think of Karen’s food
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible.
9. What does the woman suggest Jason do
A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To book a ticket. B. To call off a flight. C. To change a reservation.
11. How much will the man pay
A. $ 4,112. B. $ 4, 479. C. $ 8,591.
12. What’s the advantage of Air Canada flights for passengers during their stay
A. Staying a night in the hotel for free.
B. Access to nearby tourist attractions.
C. A chance for entertainment at any time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman want to join the gym
A. Out of curiosity. B. For bodybuilding hobby. C. To improve her fitness.
14. What does the man think of being active
A. Beneficial. B. Energy-consuming. C. Challenging.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do before going to the gym
A. Eat dry fruits. B. Avoid drinking milk. C. Get enough sleep.
16. What is the man mainly talking about
A. The significance of doing exercise.
B. A balance between diet and exercise.
C. Some instructions on gym exercise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How old is the speaker’s brother
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mother
A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now
A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19.
C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future
A. Help more people like her brother.
B. Spend more time with family.
C. Study in a police training school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.
The Forbidden City
Lying at the heart of the capital, the Forbidden City, or more accurately, the Imperial Palace, was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Twice the size of the Vatican, it consists of 999 rooms that served the emperors and their concubines (嫔妃). Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
The Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views , the palace offers you a pastoral (田园的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
The Temple of Heaven
Originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors to appease (安抚)the heavens in order to bring prosperity to their people and ensure the harvest in the coming year. The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate. Enter the long hall and navigate through the crowds, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.
1. In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace.
C. 798 Art Zone. D. The Temple of Heaven.
2. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A. In 1950. B. In 1987. C. In 1998. D. In 2014.
3. Who is the passage intended for
A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.
C. The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D. The foreign passport holders to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留 72 小时，在这 72 小时内，他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分中的“Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world. (而且，它是世界上最大，保存最完好的木质宫殿建筑群。) ”可知，故宫是世界上最大的，保存最完好的木制宫殿建筑群，由此可知，在故宫可以看到世界上最大的木制宫殿建筑群。故选 A 项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace部分中的“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998. (1998 年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。)”可知，颐和园是在1998年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选 C 项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72- hour visa - free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing! (对于很多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府批准了72 小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等53 个国家的游客入境。)”可知，对于持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是奢侈的事情了，中国政府批准了72小时的免签政策，允许一些国家的游客入境，由此可知，本文是写给要在北京待 3 天的外国护照持有者。故选 D 项
B
Several years ago, the three of us started a book project to explain how learning and memory work. Two of us, Roddy Roediger and Mark McDaniel, are cognitive (认知的) scientists who have dedicated our careers to the study of learning and memory. Peter Brown is a storyteller. We have teamed up to explain how learning and memory work in this book, and we do this by telling stories of people who have found their way to mastery of complex knowledge and skills. Through these examples we illustrate the principles of learning that the research shows are highly effective.
Most books deal with topics serially—they cover one topic, move on to the next, and so on. We follow this strategy in the sense that each chapter addresses new topics, but we also apply two of the primary learning principles in the book: spaced repetition of key ideas, and the interleaving of different but related topics. If learners spread out their study of a topic, returning to it periodically over time, they remember it better. Similarly, if they interleave the study of different topics, they learn each better than if they had studied them one at a time in sequence. Thus we cover key ideas more than once, repeating principles in different contexts across the book. The reader will remember them better and use them more effectively as a result.
This is a book about what people can do for themselves right now in order to learn better and remember longer. The responsibility for learning rests with every individual. Teachers and coaches, too, can be more effective right now by helping students understand these principles and by designing them into the learning experience.
While much remains to be known about learning, a large body of research has generated principles and practical strategies that can be put to work immediately, at no cost, and to great effect.
4. What is the feature of the book
A. It offers examples and presents arguments.
B. It analyzes cases and questions the authors.
C. It combines stories with research findings.
D. It compares online learning with real-world learning.
5. What does the underlined word “interleaving” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Making something more noticeable. B. Putting something between other things.
C. Demonstrating the existence of something. D. Guessing the intended meaning of something.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards the existing studies about learning
A. Cautious. B. Approving.
C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
7. What is the book mainly about
A. Effective learning strategies. B. The three authors.
C. The work of cognitive scientists. D. The responsibility of learners.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个书籍项目，书籍讲述了学习记忆的原理及有效学习策略。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peter Brown is a storyteller. We have teamed up to explain how learning and memory work in this book, and we do this by telling stories of people who have found their way to mastery of complex knowledge and skills. Through these examples we illustrate the principles of learning that the research shows are highly effective.( 彼得·布朗是一个讲故事的人。在这本书中，我们联合起来解释学习和记忆是如何工作的，我们通过讲述人们找到掌握复杂知识和技能的方法的故事来解释这一点。通过这些例子，我们说明了研究表明非常有效的学习原则。)”可知，这本书通过讲述故事的方式，解释学习和记忆的工作原理，通过这些例子来说明研究证明的高效学习原则。因此，这本书的特点是将故事与研究成果相结合。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前半句“We follow this strategy in the sense that each chapter addresses new topics, but we also apply two of the primary learning principles in the book: spaced repetition of key ideas,(我们遵循这一策略，因为每一章都涉及新的主题，但我们也在书中应用了两个主要的学习原则：关键思想的间隔重复)”可知，第一个学习原则是：关键思想的间隔重复；根据下文“If learners spread out their study of a topic, returning to it periodically over time, they remember it better. Similarly, if they interleave the study of different topics, they learn each better than if they had studied them one at a time in sequence. (如果学习者分散学习一个主题，随着时间的推移定期回顾，他们会记得更好。同样，如果他们将不同主题的学习穿插在一起，他们每一个都学得比按顺序学习一个主题要好)”可知，第二个学习原则是将不同的主题学习穿插在一起，由此猜测interleaving为“交错；交替”之意。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While much remains to be known about learning, a large body of research has generated principles and practical strategies that can be put to work immediately, at no cost, and to great effect. (虽然关于学习还有很多有待了解的地方，但大量的研究已经产生了一些原则和实用的策略，这些原则和策略可以立即投入使用，不需要任何成本，而且效果显著)”可推断，作者对现有的学习研究持赞同态度。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several years ago, the three of us started a book project to explain how learning and memory work. (几年前，我们三个人开始了一个书籍项目，解释学习和记忆是如何工作的。)”及全文可知，这本书主要讲述的是人们现在可以采取哪些有效的学习策略来学习和记忆，即这本书主要讲述的是有效的学习策略。故选A。
C
Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy.
What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made int more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views.
Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution.
Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt.
Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.
8. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to
A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.
B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.
C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees.
D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.
9. Why do people find fall foliage so special
A. It brings change to daily life. B. It contributes to local economy.
C. It helps preserve ecosystems. D. It lasts only for a short time.
10. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4
A. They are easily damaged by bacteria. B. They stop rooting due to cold weather.
C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D. They play a role in reducing snowfall.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B. Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change
C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国，观赏秋叶成为了一种盈利性的旅游方式，秋天的树木给我们带来无尽的欢乐，也是成长与变化之美的永恒象征。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. (在美国，现在所谓的“赏叶”已经成为一种高利润的旅游形式。一项研究表明，在美国东半部的各州，赏叶旅游为当地经济贡献了300多亿美元。)”可知，leaf-peeping指的是人们去看落叶的一种旅游方式。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. (也许树叶如此特别的部分原因是人们相信它是暂时的。) ”可知，人们觉得秋天的树叶如此特别是因为它只持续很短的时间。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. (昆虫躲在树皮里，最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生动物的食物。)”可知，秋天的树虽然叶子落下了，但仍为野生动物提供食物和庇护。故选C。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. (变化可能令人不安。无论是好是坏，令人兴奋还是出乎意料，看到我们的生活发生变化，总有一种不可否认的焦虑。值得庆幸的是，大自然提醒我们，进入生命的新季节没有什么可怕的，而是值得享受的。)”可知，文章介绍秋天的到来有着好的一面也有坏的一面，但不管怎样生命的新陈代谢提醒人们要用心去拥抱和接受一切，因此B项(树木带来的启示：拥抱变化)能够概括文章内容，适合作为标题，故选B。
D
My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.
Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle ”
And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies ”
This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides.
None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though...
“Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood ” my daughter asks.
It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.
I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this.
12. The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________.
A. go somewhere conveniently
B. have more bike excursions alone
C. do some tricks on the bike
D. learn the importance of time in traveling
13. According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________.
A ignored the traffic while riding
B. had a good sense of safety
C. kept talking without looking ahead
D. enjoyed challenging any danger on the road
14. While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________.
A. how easily his daughter was distracted
B. what a good neighborhood looked like
C. what he missed in the course of riding
D. why a neighborhood needed a garden
15. What promise did the writer make
A. To be conscious of time in riding.
B. To take his daughter to ride more often.
C. To focus his attention on the destination.
D. To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的女儿对骑自行车很感兴趣，在和女儿一起骑车的过程中作者发现了女儿的一些品质，并且也意识到了自己曾经错过的一些美好的风景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.( 她很快就会知道用这种方式四处走动有多容易，骑两轮能有多快。骑自行车旅行通常比乘公共汽车、出租车或汽车旅行更快。)”可知，作者认为骑自行车会帮助她的女儿很方便地去某个地方。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. (当车出现时，她悄悄溜到我身后，双眼看着路。)”可知，作者的女儿有很强的安全感。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.( 这是一个可爱的社区。我很惊讶，我已经来过无数次了，但从来没有注意到这一点。在更远的路上，孩子们的笑声来自一场球赛。)”可知，在看这个街区的时候，作者意识到了他在骑行过程中错过了什么。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. (从现在开始，我要在这些游乐设施上移动得更慢。我会注意我们经过的街区。我要享受这一切。)”可知，作者许下的承诺是骑着车慢慢欣赏沿途的美景。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ___16___ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals.
●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself
Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ___17___ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon.
●Embrace the movement
“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. ___18___ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says.
●Stay warm
___19___ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up.
● ___20___
“I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.”
A. It has major benefits.
B. Have a training plan.
C. Make peace with the pain.
D. It’s just like warming up a car in the winter.
E. Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it.
F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated.
G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于晨跑的几个建议。
【16题详解】
上文“There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.(很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的)”提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项“它有很大的好处”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment.(这样你不仅能更轻松、更精神地开始新的一天，而且你已经以一种成就感开始了新的一天)”是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能指望从一开始就做到完美)”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭遇了一两次挫折，也要坚持下去”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day(一旦你养成了跑步的习惯，它就会自然而然地开始你的一天)”衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.(早上刚开始的几步或几个街区会很艰难)”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.’ he says.(‘有时候你必须去做，并记住动力会在后面出现。’他说)”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得动力有多难”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must(所以早上跑步是必须的)”形成转折关系，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Stay warm(保持暖和)”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.(如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所需要做的就是穿上外套，然后出门)”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题，G项“最糟糕的是在寒冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,’ says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. ‘It’s gonna hurt for a bit.’ Her advice is relatively simple. ‘You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,’ she says.(跑步教练Michele Gonzalez说：‘我认为早起就像撕掉创可贴一样。’‘会疼一段时间。’她的建议相对简单。她说：‘你只需要早设闹钟，然后开始做。’)”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做，C项“与痛苦和平相处”适合作为段落小标题，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I decided to be a teacher when I was 10, because I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary powers.
There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could ___21___ and effortlessly transport us to different worlds every day by telling us stories from books we would otherwise never ___22___. It was even shocking that my teacher could ___23___ the invisible. I was one of those who ___24___ insight (洞察). Yet my teacher would always notice me and the ___25___ message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. She had another superpower and even after four decades, I could still ___26___ remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers. She did this even though her ___27___ was not art, nor geography. I knew I wanted to be one of those all-seeing ones with the ___28___ that made children feel safe and valued.
I know being a teacher isn’t the ___29___ or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational ____30____ —your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase; your ____31____ can give in from too much talking. But despite all that, there are still those choosing this ____32____. To them, teaching is not just a job—it is a science, an art and a craft, which demands ____33____ labour and investment.
I have taught for three decades. Occasionally, I meet my ____34____ students. Their obvious love for me and fond ____35____ of our time together are my rewards.
21
A. carefully B. casually C. deliberately D. magically
22.
A. take away B. pick up C. hand out D. leave alone
23.
A. see B. bear C. break D. cover
24.
A. missed B. hated C. lacked D. valued
25.
A. ambiguous B. foreign C. urgent D. unspoken
26.
A. vividly B. partly C. hardly D. roughly
27.
A. work B. task C. major D. duty
28.
A. empathy B. doubt C. desire D. superpower
29.
A. easiest B. hardest C. dullest D. weakest
30.
A. errors B. risks C. skills D. stages
31.
A. voice B. sight C. cars D. legs
32.
A. sign B. cause C. gift D. reason
33.
A. cheap B. private C. slight D. emotional
34.
A. present B. former C. patient D. polite
35.
A. adventures B. services C. memories D. messages
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议论文。作者回忆了童年时期对老师的敬佩，认为老师有超能力，后来作者又受到母亲教书经历的影响，最终作者梦想成真，做了老师，很快乐，很骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一位英语老师，他每天都能神奇而轻松地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们讲一些我们永远不会拿起的书里的故事。A. carefully仔细地；B. casually随意地；C. deliberately故意；D. magically神奇地。根据后文“transport us to different worlds every day”可知，老师把我们带到不同的世界，所以是神奇地的事。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一位英语老师，他每天都能神奇而轻松地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们讲一些我们永远不会拿起的书里的故事。A. take away拿走；B. pick up拿起；C. hand out分发；D. leave alone不打扰。根据前文“stories from books we would otherwise never”结合选项，应是永远不会拿起的书符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至令我震惊的是，我的老师能看到看不见的东西。A. see看见；B. bear忍受；C. break打破；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“It was even shocking”以及后文“the invisible”可知，看到看不见的东西，令作者震惊。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是那种缺乏洞察力的人。A. missed错过；B. hated厌恶；C. lacked缺乏；D. valued重视。根据前文“It was even shocking that my teacher could ___3___ the invisible.”可知，作者老师能看到看不见的东西，而本句是拿自己与老师做对比，所以是缺乏洞察力的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师总是会注意到我，她眼中无言的信息表明她能看穿我。A. ambiguous模棱两可的；B. foreign外国的；C. urgent紧急的；D. unspoken无言的。根据后文“message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.”可知，老师通过眼睛表达信息，所以是无言的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个超能力，即使在四十年后，我仍然生动地记得她给我上的关于伟大艺术大师和伟大地理学家的课。A. vividly生动地；B. partly部分地；C. hardly几乎不；D. roughly粗略地。根据前文“She had another superpower and even after four decades”以及后文“remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers”可知，老师的另一个超能力是即使过了很多年，依旧让学生生动地记得她给我上的关于伟大艺术大师和伟大地理学家的课。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她做到了。A. work工作；B. task任务；C. major专业；D. duty责任。根据后文“not art, nor geography”结合选项，应是老师的专业不是艺术，也不是地理符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成为那些拥有让孩子们感到安全和被重视的超能力的全能者之一。A. empathy同情；B. doubt怀疑；C. desire渴望；D. superpower超能力。根据前文“She had another superpower”可知，作者认为老师有超能力，他也想成为这样的人。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道当老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。A. easiest最容易的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. dullest最无聊的；D. weakest最虚弱的。根据前文“being a teacher”以及后文“the most financially rewarding of jobs”结合实际可知，老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有职业上的风险——多年来，你的膝盖可能会因为在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损；你的声音会因为说得太多而变弱。A. errors错误；B. risks风险；C. skills技能；D. stages时期。根据后文“your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase; your ___11___ can give in from too much talking.”可知，膝盖和声音会因为职业受损，所以是职业上的风险。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有职业上的风险——多年来，你的膝盖可能会因为在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损；你的声音会因为说得太多而变弱。A. voice嗓音；B. sight视力；C. cars轿车；D. legs腿。根据后文“give in from too much talking”可知，说太多的话，会导致嗓音变弱。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但尽管如此，仍然有人选择了这一事业。A. sign标志；B. cause事业；C. gift礼物；D. reason原因。根据后文“To them, teaching is not just a job”可知，教学不仅仅是一份工作，所以是仍然有人选择了这一事业。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作——它是一门科学、一门艺术和一门手艺，需要情感劳动和投入。A. cheap便宜的；B. private私人的；C. slight轻微的；D. emotional情感的。根据前文“made children feel safe and valued”可知，老师需要让孩子们感到安全和被重视，根据实际，这需要感情的投入才能实现。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我会遇到我以前的学生。A. present当前的；B. former以前的；C. patient有耐心的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据前文“I have taught for three decades.”可知，作者教了三十年书，再根据Occasionally可知，偶尔遇到的，应是以前的学生。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是对我的回报。A. adventures冒险；B. services服务；C. memories记忆；D. messages信息。根据前文“Occasionally, I meet my ___14___ students.”可知，作者遇到以前的学生，所以是和他们在一起的美好回忆。故选C项。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent studies have shown the benefit — even necessity — of ____36____ (spend) time outdoors, both for kids ____37____ adults. Some argue that it can be any outdoor environment. Some say it has to be a “green” environment — one with trees and leaves. Most of the studies agree that kids who play outside are ____38____ (happy) and less anxious ( 焦虑的) than kids who spend more time indoors. While it’s unclear how ____39____ (exact) the mood improvements happen, there are a few things we do know about why nature is good ____40____ kids’ minds.
There are various ways ____41____ (explore) outdoor environments, from the backyard to the park, and letting a child choose how he treats nature ____42____ (mean) he has the ability to control his own actions. This style of play also allows kids to interact ( 互动) meaningfully with their environments. They can think more freely, design their own activities, and approach the world in ____43____ (interest) ways.
Most ways of interacting with nature include more exercise than sitting on the sofa. Kids don’t have to join the local soccer team or ride a bike through the park — even a walk will get their blood pumping ( 流通). Not only is exercise beneficial to kids’ bodies, but it seems to make ____44____ (they) more focused, which is especially beneficial for kids with ADHD ( 多动症).
So while screen time is the easier, more popular choice, _____45_____ is important to set enough time for outdoor play.
【答案】36. spending
37. and 38. happier
39. exactly
40. for 41. to explore
42. means 43. interesting
44. them 45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了户外活动的好处，呼吁人们应该为户外活动设定足够的时间。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最近的研究表明，无论对孩子还是成年人来说，花时间在户外都是有益的，甚至是必要的。由空前of介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处应为动名词形式。故填spending。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明，无论对孩子还是成年人来说，花时间在户外都是有益的，甚至是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接名词kids和adults，应用连词and，表示“和”。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数研究都认为，在户外玩耍的孩子比在室内玩耍的孩子更快乐，更少焦虑。根据语境以及空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填happier。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然目前还不清楚情绪改善是如何发生的，但我们确实知道为什么大自然对孩子的思想有好处。分析句子可知，此处为副词exactly作状语修饰后面的句子。故填exactly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然目前还不清楚情绪改善是如何发生的，但我们确实知道为什么大自然对孩子的思想有好处。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be good for“对……有好处”，所以此处为介词for的填入。故填for。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：从后院到公园，探索户外环境的方式多种多样，让孩子选择如何对待自然意味着他有能力控制自己的行为。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ways，ways to do“做某事的方法”为惯用表达。故填to explore。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从后院到公园，探索户外环境的方式多种多样，让孩子选择如何对待自然意味着他有能力控制自己的行为。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，该句陈述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句使用动名词短语作句子的主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们可以更自由地思考，设计自己的活动，并以有趣的方式接近世界。由空后ways为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填interesting。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：运动不仅对孩子的身体有益，而且似乎能让他们更专注，这对患有多动症的孩子尤其有益。分析句子可知，此处为代词them指代上文提到的复数名词kids。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，虽然屏幕时间是更容易、更受欢迎的选择，但重要的是要留出足够的户外活动时间。分析句子可知，此处为it is +adj+ to do sth表示“做某事是怎样的”的固定句型，所以此处为代词it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填it。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 请你用英语写一篇导游词，向外国游客介绍一个中国著名的旅游城市，内容包括：
1. 地理位置；
2. 城市特征及著名景点。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tourist city—
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tourist city—Hangzhou, located in eastern China. Hangzhou is known for its amazing natural scenery and rich cultural heritage.
One of the most famous sights in Hangzhou is West Lake. This graceful lake is surrounded by mountains and has been a source of inspiration for poets and artists throughout Chinese history. Another popular attraction is the ancient Lingyin Temple, which dates back over 1,700 years. It is one of the largest Buddhist temples in China and is home to numerous statues and carvings. Hangzhou is also known for its tea culture, and visitors can enjoy a cup of fragrant Longjing tea while taking in the beautiful views.
Come and experience the beauty and charm of Hangzhou for yourself!
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，请你用英语写一篇导游词，向外国游客介绍一个中国著名的旅游城市, 内容包括：1. 地理位置；2. 城市特征及著名景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
丰富的：rich→abundant
惊人的：amazing→stunning
优美的：graceful→picturesque
很多的：numerous→countless
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is one of the largest Buddhist temples in China and is home to numerous statues and carvings.
拓展句：Being one of the largest Buddhist temples in China, it is home to numerous statues and carvings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Another popular attraction is the ancient Lingyin Temple, which dates back over 1,700 years. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Hangzhou is also known for its tea culture, and visitors can enjoy a cup of fragrant Longjing tea while taking in the stunning views. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper-delivery route when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house. We just wanted to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into her yard.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back door. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
I was too much scared! However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the ten dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, after receiving the paper, she thanked me and said, “I have something for you.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it. I explained in the letter that I was terribly sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. Then I sneaked up to the old lady’s house and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. At that time, I felt a great sense of relief and I couldn’t wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady’s eyes.
The next day, after receiving the paper, she thanked me and said, “I have something for you.” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside was the 10 dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” She knew it was me. But instead of blaming and punishing me, she chose to forgive me. Even so many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, who taught me a valuable lesson in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不小心用石头打碎了一位老妇人的窗户，和同伴们落荒而逃。但是作者感到很愧疚，每天给老妇人送报纸时看到她和蔼的笑容和眼神都觉得羞愧。于是作者存了三个星期的工资，把这些钱悄悄送给老妇人想要赔偿修理窗户的钱。但是第二天作者再去送报纸时，老妇人送给他的饼干里有一个信封，里面是他的钱和老妇人写的一张便条，上面说为他感到骄傲。这教会了作者宽恕。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把钱放在一个信封里，信封里面有一封信。”可知，第一段可描写作者把装有信和钱的信封悄悄放进老妇人家门上的信箱里，以及作者当时的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，收到报纸后，她感谢我说：‘我有东西要给你。’”可知，第二段可描写作者从老妇人送的东西中发现被退回的钱，并得知老妇人很高兴作者能够主动承认错误并原谅了作者。
2. 续写线索：写信道歉送钱赔偿——感到放松——像往常一样送报纸——收到饼干——发现退回的钱和便条——得到原谅与赞赏
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①修理：repair/fix
②直视某人：look straight into one’s eyes/look sb in the face
③打开：open/unfold
情绪类
①感到如释重负：feel a great sense of relief/feel greatly relieved
②感谢：thank sb./express one’s gratitude to sb
②为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained in the letter that I was terribly sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句 ）
【高分句型2】 I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型3】Inside was the 10 dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” (运用了倒装句以及that的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CACBB CAACA BBCAA CBBCA

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