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春晖教育集团 2023 年秋季学期 12 月考试
高一英语试卷
参考答案：
听力
1-5. BCACC 6-10 A CCAC 11-15ABBAC 16-20BACAB
阅读理解
21-23CAD 24-27ACBD 28-31DCDA 32-35 BCBD 36-40BAGEF
完形填空
41-45DAACC 46-50BABCA 51-55BDBDC
短文填空
56．mostly 57．the 58．were 59．discovering 60．or 61．confidence
62．traditional 63．is sweeping 64．In 65．to use
作文范文
Dear Paul,
Hearing that you run into difficulties with your Chinese learning, I’m writing to express my
concern and offer you some advice on how to learn it well.
Your problem is so common among foreign learners that you needn’t worry too much. As the
saying goes, practice makes perfect! So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily. Besides,
listening to Chinese radio programs is a better choice, which can not only entertain you, but also
improve your listening skills. Additionally, you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who
can tell you how to improve your Chinese effectively.
I hope my advice can be helpful! Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写范文
When he reached the door, he stood, fearing to enter. His mother said, “Tom, why do you not
come in You are not usually so shy. See this beautiful watch, which your uncle has brought for
you.” What a sense of shame Tom now felt! Little Caroline seized his arm, and pulled him into the
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room. Inside the room sat the stranger, or rather, his uncle, with his forehead bound up, talking
happily with his father. But he hung down his head and covered his face with his hands. His uncle
went up to him, and kindly taking away his hands, said, “Tom, will you not bid me welcome ”
But stepping back surprisedly, their uncle cried, “Oh! It’s you!” But when his uncle saw the
puzzled father, he immediately explained that he just met Tom in the street. In a flash, Tom learned
that his uncle was ready to forgive him and forget the injury. But facing such a kind uncle, he
couldn’t conceal his guilt. Having confessed what he had done to his uncle, Tom felt relieved. But
his father would never permit Tom to have the gold watch, nor the beautiful books, which his
uncle had brought for him. His sister Caroline was loaded with presents. Tom was forced to
content himself with seeing her happy. He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived. It cured him
entirely of his low and rude manners.
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听力材料
1．B
【原文】M: The tomatoes in my garden are almost ripe.
W: I bet they’ll be delicious. What else do you have
M: Besides tomatoes, I’ve got cabbage, cucumbers and broccoli.
W: You’ll be able to make your own fresh salad soon.
2．C
【原文】M: Will you come to my birthday party
W: Can I come a little later I’ve got something important to work on tonight.
M: How late will you be The party will begin at 8:00 pm
W: I will be late for 20 minutes.
3．A
【原文】W:I heard Julia’s father decided to retire. Do you think she is interested in her father’s
company
M:I’m not sure, but she studied computer programming at college and wasn’t keen on fashion
design.
4．C
【原文】W: I’ve brought our lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That’s much more fun than eating at the cafe.
5．C
【原文】W: You don’ t look well. Did you go to bed late last night
M: Yes, I did. I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.
W: Oh, I thought you were preparing for the exam.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Frank, who takes care of the chores in your family
M: Well, we’re responsible for different chores. For example, my mother prepares food for
everyone. My father does the gardening, I do the laundry and my sister cleans the house. What
about your family
W: My grandmother usually cooks and my mother does the cleaning.
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M: Don’t you help, Karen
W: My mother said I just need to do my homework.
M: Well, I do think you should also help with the chores sometimes. It can help you relax.
W: I’ll give it a try sometime. You know, I don’t really like studying all the time.
M: Me, either.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Hello. I’m Mary. Are you new here
M: Yes. I moved to this neighborhood last week. And you can call me Robert.
W: Hello, Robert. Where did you come from
M: Phoenix.
W: Why did you come to Los Angeles
M: I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living, Mary
W: I teach maths in a middle school. And I have been living in this neighborhood for many years
and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them.
M: That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here.
W: Then how about coming to my party this weekend I’ll introduce my friend, Karen, to you.
She’s a funny New Yorker.
M: OK. Thank you for inviting me.
11．A 12．B 13．B
【原文】W: Excuse me. I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: OK. We’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So, it was a handbag What
color was it
W: Black and white.
M: And what do you think it’s worth
W: Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a
once-a-year sale, too.
M: What was in your bag
W: A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys, and my driver’s license. I’m sure I left it
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in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it.
M: And when was that
W: About 2:30.
M: Where did you go when you left the cafe
W: A record store. I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir, you’ve just gotta help
me get it back!
14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: I’m going to miss my opportunity, it seems. When is this train going to leave
W: What opportunity Are you a businessman
M: Not exactly. It’s actually a little bit embarrassing. Last week, I received a mysterious email that
said I could win a great reward by getting to Phoenix by the 13th of the month. I’m supposed to go
to City Hall and make a phone call to this number and get more instructions.
W: That sounds very strange. Are you a spy
M: Oh! Listen, the train is leaving! Excuse me, I need to go.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Tom, who are the teachers that influence you most
M: They’re Mr. Smith and Mrs. White. Both of them were my fifth-grade teachers, but Mr. Smith
also taught me in the fourth grade.
W: Why are they so memorable to you
M: Well, Mr. Smith made history come alive. He was often dressed as famous characters like Leif
Erikson and Queen Anne.
W: What about Mrs. White
M: She often let us do science experiments. It was she that made me fall in love with science. And
I once wanted to be a scientist because of her.
W: Do you still keep in touch with them now
M: Yes. I visit them a lot. And now I also teach at a primary school.
W: Do they often share their teaching experience with you
M: Of course. They help me a lot. Lucy, do you have any teacher that is kept in your mind
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forever
W: Yes. She is one of my high school teachers.
M: I’m all ears.
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是国际志愿者总部受欢迎的几个南非海外志愿者项
目。
21．细节理解题。根据 Animal Care in Cape Town部分中的“Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12
to 26)(持续时间：2周(8月12日至26日))”可知，该志愿者项目从8月12日开始；根据Childcare
in Cape Town部分中的“Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2)(持续时间：4周(8月
5日至 9月 2日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于 8月 5日；根据 Holiday Club in Table View部
分中的“Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30)(持续时间：3周(7月 9日至 30日))”可知，该志
愿者项目开始于 7月 9日；根据 Sports Development in Table View部分中的“Duration: 6 weeks
(from July 21 to September 1)(持续时间：6周(7月 21日至 9月 1日))”可知，该志愿者项目开
始于 7月 21日，综合以上信息可知，这四个志愿者项目中开始最早的是 Holiday Club in Table
View。故选 C项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Animal Care in Cape Town部分中的“Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12
to 26)；Fees: $200 per week(持续时间：2周(8月 12日至 26日)；费用：200美元/周)”可知，
该志愿者项目持续两周，费用是每周 200美元，所以应付 400美元。故选 A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Sports Development in Table View部分中的“Through Sports Development
project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice
and play a range of sports. Play local sports or introduce your own for students aged 6-15,
encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun.(通过体育发展计划，志愿者支持课后项目，帮助
更多弱势学生练习和参加一系列体育运动。参加当地体育运动或为 6-15岁的学生介绍自己
的运动，鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣。)”可知，该项目的志愿者帮助更多弱势学生练
习和参加一系列的体育运动，参加当地的体育运动或者向 6-15岁的孩子介绍自己的运动，
鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣，由此可知，该志愿者项目的志愿者应该吸引更多学生参
加体育运动。故选 D项。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了临沂大学文学院的一名讲师邢斌体验了一个月的外
卖骑手工作，并在网上分享了这段经历，揭示了外卖骑手的不易。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of
Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a
delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year.(去年 12
月，临沂大学文学院讲师邢斌非常想知道外卖骑手的生活和工作应该是什么样子，所以他决
定报名并从今年 12月到 1月成为一名骑手。)”可知，他出于对外卖骑手的生活和工作的好
奇，所以尝试了这份工作。故选 A。
25．目的意图题。根据第三段“During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took
30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10
yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. ‘I was delivering food from early morning till late at night
for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning,
and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,’ Xing said.(在这个月里，
邢一天工作 10多个小时，走 3万步。他瘦了 6公斤，总共挣了 7000元。他平均每小时挣
10元，最多挣 20元。邢说：‘我每天从凌晨到深夜送饭大约 13个小时。有课时，我一大早
送饭两个小时，晚饭后我一直送到凌晨一两点。’)”可知，本段讲述了邢斌的工作日常，他
每天工作很长时间，走很远的路，身体都消瘦了，但时薪并不高，由此可知，主要通过这些
数字描述了外卖员工作的辛苦。故选 C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中邢斌的话“During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the
happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who
ordered impressed me a lot.(在那一个月里，我用心品尝了这份工作的酸甜苦辣。我交付了 2000
多份订单，其中三位订单的人给我留下了深刻印象。)”可知，邢斌说有三位点餐的人给他留
下了深刻的印象，由此可推测出，接下来文章应该会着重描述邢斌对这三位点餐人的回忆。
故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“A university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light
on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing
his trials and sufferings online.(山东临沂的一位大学讲师亲自担任外卖骑手一个月，并在网上
分享了他的艰辛和痛苦，从而揭示了送餐司机的困难。)”并结合下文的具体讲述可知，本文
主要讲述了大学讲师邢斌通过亲身实践，体验到了外卖员的艰辛，对这些群体多了份理解，
他的故事告诉我们，知识源于实践。故选 D。
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28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪
水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an
English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud
noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had
broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or
internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the
floods.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听
到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝
在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才
开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联
系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选 D项。
29．词句猜测题。根据前文“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends,
my coworkers ——they are all gone.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事
——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.(从
她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同
事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“just ghosts in shells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选 C项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi
Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before
the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths
described the scale of the flood as “appalling”(令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on
sudden climate change.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着
异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。
联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于
突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化
导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选 D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult
weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and
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thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they
need psychological support.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场
灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪
伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能
是解决心理问题。故选 A项。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，
包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does
dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language (用外语
做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进
步？)”和第二段“The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any
language, including our native language. (睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任
何语言，包括我们的母语。)”以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了介绍主题：
睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what
matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned.(但是，如果我们要更好地记住新
词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起来)”和第三段“At might, one part of our
brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes
it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. (或许，我们大脑的一部分———海马体———接受
白天接收到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)”可知，根据文章记忆
新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能计得更好。故
选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University
of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around
learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a
certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学
习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，关于多语梦，我们
能了解到它们能反映语言学习的感受。故选 B。
答案第 9页，共 16页
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35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包
括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。
根据倒数第二段讲到“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in
Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign
language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain
community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语
的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种
梦境和语言学习之间的关系的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选 D。
36．B 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了运动中肌肉记忆这一现象，肌肉记忆是你过去为学习一
项运动所付出的所有努力的回报，你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆就会储存得越多。即使健身
中断，当重新健身，还是有明显的优势的。
36．下文“It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of
disuse. (这是一种现象，以前训练过的肌肉在一段时间不使用后获得力量)”是从生理学对运
动作的一个定义。结合选项，B项“Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.
(另一方面，生理学家则用不同的方式来定义它)”引起下文，语意一致。故选 B。
37．前文“If you fell off the fitness wagon (马车) during the pandemic, don’t be frustrated. Once
you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity. (如果你在疫情期间放弃了健身计
划，不要沮丧。一旦你有了额外的核，你就储存了容量)”介绍如果健身计划中断，也没有关
系。下文“In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to
regain your former fitness. (事实上，最近的一项研究表明，不到八周的再训练就能恢复你以
前的健康)”介绍如果中断健身以后，不到八周的再训练就能恢复你以前的健康。结合选项，
A项“The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”. (进入这种状态的最好方法是“重
新开始”)”承接上文的“因为疫情放弃了健身计划”，所以要重新开始，启下“重新开始很快就
能恢复以前的状态”。故选 A。
38．下文“It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level
of fitness. (这意味着当你恢复到以前的健康水平时，你仍然有明显的优势)”介绍即使健身中
断，当重新健身，还是有明显的优势的。结合选项，G项“All this news about muscle memory
is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme. (所有这些关于肌肉记忆的新闻对那些
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放弃健身计划的人来说都是鼓舞人心的)”与后文之间为前后照应关系，鼓舞人心的是：当你
恢复到以前的健康水平时，你仍然有明显的优势。故选 G。
39．前文“The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were
accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity.
(恢复肌肉记忆的最好方法是从低于你习惯的水平开始，然后逐渐增加持续时间、频率和强
度)”介绍恢复肌肉记忆的具体方法。结合选项，E项“It is generally safe to increase these
elements by 5 percent every week or two. (一般来说，每一两周增加 5%的这些元素是安全的)”
仍为恢复肌肉记忆的具体方法，为细节的延续。故选 E。
40．前文“Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport.
(最终，肌肉记忆是你过去为学习一项运动所付出的所有努力的回报)”介绍肌肉记忆是你过
去为学习一项运动所付出的所有努力的回报。结合选项，F项“It is evident that the more you
exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have. (很明显，你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记
忆就会储存得越多)”为前文的同义句，努力越多，回报越多；锻炼越多，肌肉记忆就会储存
得越多。故选 F。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C
50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为童年时的一个错误的行为导致了和亲戚频繁
通信的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常相信信件的力量。A. content内容；B. advance进步；
C. order命令，订单；D. power力量。根据上文“It might sound a bit old-fashioned, but there’s
something unique about handwritten things.”手写的东西有一些独特之处，以及下文对写信的描
述可知，此处应表示作者非常相信信件的力量。故选 D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：宠物店不愿意卖给我们，除非我们收到父母的来信，所以，
笔迹最整洁的我伪造了一个。A. sell卖；B. pay支付；C. give给；D. offer提供。根据上文“my
friends and I wanted a pet mouse.”我和我的朋友们想要一只宠物老鼠，以及上文“The pet shop
wouldn’t”由此可推知，此处应表示宠物店不愿意卖给我们。故选 A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物店不愿意卖给我们，除非我们收到父母的来信，所以，
笔迹最整洁的我伪造了一个。A. handwriting笔迹；B. room房间；C. hand手；D. habit习惯。
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根据上文“until we had a letter from a parent”以及下文“I faked(伪)one”我伪造了一个，由此可
知，此处应表示宠物店不愿意卖给我们，除非我们收到父母的来信，所以，笔迹最整洁的我
伪造了一个。故选 A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的把戏很快被识破了。A. admired欣赏；B. exchanged交
换；C. discovered发现；D. solved 解决。根据下文“My mum felt that the punishment should fit
the crime”提到惩罚，由此可知，此处应表示作者的把戏很快被识破了。故选 C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈觉得惩罚应该与错误相匹配，所以她让我给几个随机
选择的亲戚写信。A. strangers 陌生人；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。
根据下文“One of them was my uncle”提到叔叔，由此可知，此处应表示妈妈让作者给几个随
机选择的亲戚写信。故选 C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是我的叔叔，我只见过几次面。A. ignored 忽视；
B. met见面；C. recognized 认出；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“My mum was___11___as they had
not really spoken for years.”以及“that ___13___she hadn’t been in touch”提到和亲戚很久没有
联系，由此可推知，此处应表示作者和叔叔只见过几次面。故选 B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写信详述我的生活，并列出我的兴趣。A. detailing详述；
B. organizing组织；C. improving提高；D. wasting 浪费。根据句意以及该句中的“and listing my
interests.”由此可知，此处应表示作者信详述自己的生活。故选 A项。
48．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我的惩罚完成了，我忘记了这件事，直到我突然收
到他的回复。A. reasonable合理的；B. complete 完成；C. serious严重的；D. efficient效率高
的。根据下文“I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him.”提到作者忘记了这件事，
直到突然收到叔叔的回复，由此可知，作者的惩罚完成了。故选 B项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把他的生活都告诉了我，并且很想知道我喜欢什么课程。
A. think about考虑；B. care about在乎；C. hear about听说，得知；D. argue about争论。根
据上文“He told me all about his life”以及下文“what school subjects I enjoyed.”我喜欢什么课
程，由此可知，此处应表示叔叔想知道我喜欢什么课程。故选 C项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就这样开始了一段持续了好几年的通信。A. went on持续；
B. ended up结束；C. got over克服；D. turned up出现。根据语境以及下文“for several years.”
可推知，此处应表示就这样开始了一段持续了好几年的通信。故选 A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈很难过，因为他们已经好几年没有说过话了。A.
concerned关心的；B. upset难过的；C. angry生气的；D. calm震惊的。根据上文“Then out of
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the blue, he passed away.”提到叔叔突然去世了，由此可知，此处应表示妈妈很难过。故选 B
项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上楼拿出一盒他写的信。A. chocolates 巧克力；B. books
书；C. puddings布丁；D. letters信。根据下文“She comforted herself reading them”妈妈读着
信，由此可知，此处应表示作者给妈妈拿出一盒叔叔写的信。故选 D项。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她读着信安慰自己，知道虽然她没有和他联系，但我通过给
他写信，和他走得越来越近了。A. after在……之后；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D.
if如果。根据下文“she hadn’t been in touch”她没有和他联系，以及“I had grown close to him by
writing to him.”作者和他走得越来越近，可知，上下句形成转折关系。故选 B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常想到，童年时的一个不当行为是如何导致了如此丰
富的通信。A. meaningful有意义的；B. frank坦诚的；C. unique独特的；D. improper不恰当
的。根据上文提到的作者因为做错事情，妈妈让作者给几个随机选择的亲戚写信。以及下文
“led to such an enriching correspondence.”由此可知，此处应表示童年时的一个不当行为导致
了如此多的通信。故选 D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我给很多其他人写信，我一直坚持到今天。A. advised
建议；B. required要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. warned警告。根据上文提到的童年时的一
个不当行为导致了如此多的通信，以及下文“and it’s something I keep up with to this day.”作者
一直坚持到今天，由此可知，此处应表示这个行为鼓励作者给很多其他人写信。故选 C项。
56．mostly 57．the 58．were 59．discovering 60．or 61．confidence
62．traditional 63．is sweeping 64．In 65．to use
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今“新中国风”正在流行的社会现象。
56．考查副词。句意：在中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书上，搜索“新中国风”可以
产生超过 400万条结果，其中大部分是用户发布的帖子。作状语，表示“大部分”应用副词
mostly。故填 mostly。
57．考查固定短语。句意：当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍
时，这个数字就变得很重要了。短语 the number of表示“……的数量”。故填 the。
58．考查时态。句意：当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍时，
这个数字就变得很重要了。根据后文 once upon a time可知为一般过去时，且定语从句修饰
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先行词 styles，从句谓语用复数。故填 were。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于年轻一代来说，在传统文化流行的时代，“新中国风”类似
于一个国家的象征——值得发现、自豪地穿着和鼓励。短语 worth doing sth.表示“值得做某
事”。故填 discovering。
60．考查固定句型。句意：无论是时尚、家居、建筑、咖啡还是婚礼，每一个可能的领域都
被“中国风格”所丰富——这反映了对本土文化日益增长的信心。此处为句型 whether…or…
表示“无论是……还是……”。故填 or。
61．考查名词。句意：无论是时尚、家居、建筑、咖啡还是婚礼，每一个可能的领域都被“中
国风格”所丰富——这反映了对本土文化日益增长的信心。作介词的宾语，应用名词
confidence，不可数。故填 confidence。
62．考查形容词。句意：“新中式风”的起源是年轻一代对传统文化的迷恋和热爱。修饰名词
culture应用形容词 traditional，故填 traditional。
63．考查时态。句意：东方美学的新浪潮正在席卷全球。根据时间状语 nowadays 可知，表
示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为 The new wave of Oriental aesthetics，谓语用单数。
故填 is sweeping。
64．考查介词。句意：此外，中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力，帮助更多的人
听到他们的观点，了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事。表示“此外”短语为 in addition。
首字母大写。故填 In。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力，帮助更
多的人听到他们的观点，了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事。名词 ability 后跟不定式
作后置定语。故填 to use。
66．Dear Paul,
Hearing that you run into difficulties with your Chinese learning, I’m writing to express my
concern and offer you some advice on how to learn it well.
Your problem is so common among foreign learners that you needn’t worry too much. As the
saying goes, practice makes perfect! So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily. Besides,
listening to Chinese radio programs is a better choice, which can not only entertain you, but also
improve your listening skills. Additionally, you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who
can tell you how to improve your Chinese effectively.
I hope my advice can be helpful! Wish you all the best.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友 Paul写一封邮件，针对如何提高
汉语水平给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
每天：daily→every day
此外：besides→what’s more
有帮助的，有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily.
拓展句：So I think it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, listening to Chinese radio programs is a better choice, which can
not only entertain you, but also improve your listening skills.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制
性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Additionally, you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who can tell you
how to improve your Chinese effectively.(运用了关系代词 who引导限制性定语从句)
67． When he reached the door, he stood, fearing to enter. His mother said, “Tom, why do you
not come in You are not usually so shy. See this beautiful watch, which your uncle has brought
for you.” What a sense of shame Tom now felt! Little Caroline seized his arm, and pulled him into
the room. Inside the room sat the stranger, or rather, his uncle, with his forehead bound up, talking
happily with his father. But he hung down his head and covered his face with his hands. His uncle
went up to him, and kindly taking away his hands, said, “Tom, will you not bid me welcome ”
But stepping back surprisedly, their uncle cried, “Oh! It’s you!” But when his uncle saw the
puzzled father, he immediately explained that he just met Tom in the street. In a flash, Tom learned
that his uncle was ready to forgive him and forget the injury. But facing such a kind uncle, he
couldn’t conceal his guilt. Having confessed what he had done to his uncle, Tom felt relieved. But
his father would never permit Tom to have the gold watch, nor the beautiful books, which his
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uncle had brought for him. His sister Caroline was loaded with presents. Tom was forced to
content himself with seeing her happy. He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived. It cured him
entirely of his low and rude manners.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆是他所住的村子里最粗鲁的男孩之一，某天恶
作剧的时候弄伤了一个陌生人的眼睛，汤姆非常害怕地回到家，结果发现那人是自己的叔叔。
叔叔给他们带了礼物，汤姆非常内疚，坦白了自己的所作所为，改掉了他的粗鲁举止。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他走到门口时，他站了起来，不敢进去”可知，第一段可描写汤姆回
到家的忐忑心情以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“但他们的叔叔惊讶地退后一步，喊道：‘哦！是你！’”可知，第二段可
描写叔叔认出了汤姆，汤姆道歉以及叔叔原谅了他。
2.续写线索：汤姆回家——不敢进去——感到羞愧——叔叔问候——认出汤姆——汤姆道歉
——叔叔原谅——汤姆改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
解释：explain/illustrate
看：see/take a look at
低头：hang down/lower
情绪类
困惑：puzzled /confused
害怕：fear/scare
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Having confessed what he had done to his uncle, Tom felt relieved. (运用
了 what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] But when his uncle saw the puzzled father, he immediately explained that he just
met Tom in the street. (运用了 when引导时间状语从句)
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高一英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
4.本试卷主要考试内容：必修一。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man grow
A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits.
2．When will the woman come to the man’s party
A．At 7:40 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 8:20 pm.
3． What does Julia study at college
A．Computer programming.B．Fashion design. C．Engineering.
4．Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch
A．At home. B．At a cafe. C．At a park.
5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．How the boy prepared for the exam.
B．When the boy finished his book report.
C．Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟
的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至 7 题。
6．What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A．Doing the washing. B．Cleaning the house. C．Preparing the food.
7．What does Frank think Karen should do
A．Relax more. B．Study harder. C．Do some chores.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．In Phoenix. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles.
9．Why did Robert go to a new city
A．To work. B．To visit some friends. C．To go sightseeing.
10．What does Robert most probably think of Mary
A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted.
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听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What did the woman say about the handbag
A．It cost her fifty dollars.
B．She paid full price for it last month.
C．She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
12．What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag
A．Her passport. B．Her car keys. C．300 dollars cash.
13．What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe
A．Something to eat. B．Something to read. C．Something to listen to.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14．How does the woman probably feel
A．She feels that the man is strange.
B．She feels embarrassed
C．She feels excited.
15．What will happen after the man makes the phone call
A．He will be sent an email.
B．He will receive some money.
C．He will be given more information.
16．What will the man do next
A．Leave for the bathroom.
B．Get on a train.
C．Change seats.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．Who taught Tom in the fourth grade
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mrs. White. C．Ms. Green.
18．What did Mrs. White often do
A．Have discussions with students.
B．Dress herself as famous characters.
C．Encourage students to do experiments.
19．What is Tom now
A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A student.
20．What will the speakers talk about next
A．Lucy’s high school life.
B．Lucy’s most unforgettable teacher.
C．Tom’s relationships with his teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer in South Africa
Are you looking for chances to volunteer in Africa Well, explore International
Volunteer HQ’s popular South Africa volunteer abroad program. Choose from its different
projects and contribute to the local communities.
Animal Care in Cape Town
●Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26)
●Fees: $200 per week
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Anxious to make some four-legged friends Animal Care project enables volunteers to
help at an animal shelter which takes care of cats and dogs that have been homeless. Give
them the best chance of finding a new loving home.
Childcare in Cape Town
●Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2)
●Fees: $275 per week
Full of energy and want to be a childcare volunteer Offer help with early childhood
education in low-income areas of Cape Town. Volunteers help local teachers provide high
quality care and education to children from nearby farms, villages and communities.
Holiday Club in Table View
●Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30)
●Fees: $300 per week
Volunteers help to organize and run fun activities for students during their school
holidays, making a meaningful difference to the local community. It is designed to help keep
students active in positive ways.
Sports Development in Table View
●Duration; 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1)
●Fees: $350 per week
Through Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by
helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports. Play local sports or
introduce your own for students aged 6-15, encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun.
21．Which of the four projects begins the earliest
A．Childcare in Cape Town.
B．Animal Care in Cape Town,
C．Holiday Club in Table View.
D．Sports Development in Table View.
22．How much should you pay for attending to animals
A．$400. B．$900. C．$1,100. D．$2,100.
23．What are the volunteers of the Sports Development supposed to do
A．Supply childhood care in poor areas.
B．Look for a new home for homeless animals.
C．Bring fun to students during school holidays.
D．Attract more students to take part in sports.
B
A university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of
food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and
sufferings online.
Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was
so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to
sign up and be one from December to January this year. The gig economy (临时工), for better
or worse, has exploded in China in recent years, and though many members of the workforce
choose to work in the gig economy because of its flexibility (灵活性), others prefer full-time
employment.
During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost
6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and
20 yuan at most. “ I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13
hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after
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dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning.” Xing said.
“Before, if I got a call from a delivery worker, I might delay answering it. But now I will
always answer it immediately because I know they might be riding an electric bike while
making the call, which is very dangerous.” said Xing, adding that he now understands the
difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living.
“During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I
delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.” he
said.
24．Why did Xing try the job of a delivery driver
A．Out of curiosity. B．Owing to its high pay.
C．Because of its flexibility. D．For its low career requirements.
25．What is the purpose of using numbers in paragraph 3
A．To introduce Xing’s experiences. B．To praise delivery workers’ spirits.
C．To describe delivery workers’ hardships.D．To show delivery workers’ achievements.
26．What may the passage talk about next
A．Requirements for the job. B．Memories of Xing’s experiences.
C．Xing’s calling for more respect. D．The online reaction to his posts.
27．What can we learn from Xing’s story
A．No pains, no gains. B．Save for a rainy day.
C．Easier said than done. D．Knowledge starts with practice.
C
It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with
her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya, heard a loud noise that sounded like an
explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the
pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was
only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.
“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers
——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain,
whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.
Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent
organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the
number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the
abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters
came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described
the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden
climate change.
Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to
damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team,
warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to
come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people
now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support.”
28．What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1
A．The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.
B．Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.
C．Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.
D．For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.
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29．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2
A．They run out of energy and are very tired.
B．They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.
C．They are completely saddened and shocked.
D．They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.
30．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of
lives
A．The absence of warning. B．The extraordinary rainfall.
C．Unexpected climate change. D．The damage to environment.
31．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna
A．Addressing mental problems.
B．Providing immediate medical care.
C．Conducting climate change research.
D．Rebuilding roads and access to resources.
D
It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in
a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are
making progress in learning that language
Before we look at multilingual (多语言 ) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The
connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language,
including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in
their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is
that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we “need to
have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York.
It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At might,
one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives
during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams
play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that
during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a
researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new
word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感 ) significance. Danuta, a
professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that
multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language,
including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain:
if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it.
32．Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1
A．To compare different ideas. B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To present different types of dreams. D．To discuss the human language ability.
33．What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text
A．The other new words. B．The native language.
C．The gained knowledge. D．The speaking practice.
34．What can we learn about multilingual dreams
A．They may influence people’s sleep quality.
B．They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C．They are the best option to learn a language.
D．They help to clear up the useless information.
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35．Where is the text most likely from
A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A guidebook. D．Amagazine.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。
People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of
“muscle memory”, the result of a motor learning. 36 It is a phenomenon that
previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.
Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves.
In one study of mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response
to an overload of training, those extra nuclei aren’t lost during subsequent periods of
inactivity. They are retained (保留), essentially waiting to be reactivated. If you fell off the
fitness wagon (马车) during the pandemic, don’t be frustrated. Once you have got additional
nuclei, you are banking the capacity. 37 In fact, a recent study revealed that less
than eight weeks of retraining were needed to regain your former fitness. It depends on how
fit you were initially, how long the layoff was, how old you are and how long you’d been
exercising.
38 It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining
your former level of fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and
endurance training. The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below
what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration,
frequency, then intensity. 39
Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport.
40 You will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start
training again.
A．The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”.
B．Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.
C．This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.
D．That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.
E．It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.
F．It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will
have.
G．All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness
scheme.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
It might sound a bit old-fashioned, but there’s something unique about handwritten
things. And I’m a real believer in the 41 of letters.
When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I wanted a pet mouse. The pet shop
wouldn’t 42 us one until we had a letter from a parent, so, having the tidiest 43 , I
faked(伪) one.
My trick was quickly 44 . My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime,
so she made me write letters to a few randomly selected 45 .
One of them was my uncle who I’d only 46 a few times. I wrote along letter 47
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my life and listing my interests.
My punishment 48 , I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. He
told me all about his life and would love to 49 about what school subjects I enjoyed.
And so started a correspondence(通信) that 50 for several years.
Then out of the blue, he passed away. My mum was 51 as they had not really
spoken for years. I went upstairs and presented a box of 52 from him. She comforted
herself reading them and knowing that 53 she hadn’t been in touch, I had grown
close to him by writing to him.
I often think about how that one 54 childhood behavior led to such an enriching
correspondence. It 55 me-to write to lots of other people, and it’s something I keep
up with to this day.
41．A．content B．advance C．order D．power
42．A．sell B．pay C．give D．offer
43．A．handwriting B．room C．hand D．habit
44．A．admired B．exchanged C．discovered D．solved
45．A．strangers B．neighbors C．relatives D．friends
46．A．ignored B．met C．recognized D．thanked
47．A．detailing B．organizing C．improving D．wasting
48．A．reasonable B．complete C．serious D．efficient
49．A．think B．care C．hear D．argue
50．A．went on B．ended up C．got over D．turned up
51．A．concerned B．upset C．angry D．calm
52．A．chocolates B．books C．puddings D．letters
53．A．after B．although C．because D．if
54．A．meaningful B．frank C．unique D．improper
55．A．advised B．required C．encouraged D．Warned
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-focused social media platform in China, a search for “new
Chinese style” could produce over 4 million results, 56 (most) user posts. That
number becomes important when you find out it is double 57 number of results for
a similar search for European and US styles that 58 (be) popular in China once
upon a time. For the younger generation, at a time when traditional culture is becoming
popular, the “new Chinese style” is similar to a national symbol — worth 59
(discover), worn proudly, and encouraged.
Whether it is fashion, home furniture, architecture, coffee 60 weddings, every
possible field is now being enriched by “Chinese style” — a reflection of growing 61
(confident) in local culture. The origin of the “new Chinese style” is the younger generation’s
fascination and love for 62 (tradition) culture. Because of young people’s unique
understanding and brave imagination of Chinese culture, “China-Chic” (中国时尚) is now a
trend that has gone global. The new wave of Oriental aesthetics (东方美学 ) 63
(sweep) the world nowadays.
64 addition, the ability of the increasingly mature younger generation in China
65 (use) online media has helped more people hear their views and understand the stories
of the new era represented by the new Chinese style.
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Paul目前在中国学习汉语。近日，他发来电子邮件
向你征求提高汉语水平的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom was one of the rudest boys in the village where he lived. If a person’s clothes were
dirty or torn, he would throw stones at him, and annoy him in every way.
One afternoon after school, a stranger with a broad-brimmed hat passed through the
village. His dress was old but clean. No sooner had Tom seen the stranger than he winked (使
眼色 ) to his playmates, and said, “Now for some fun!” He then silently went toward the
stranger from behind, and knocking off his hat, ran away.
The man turned and saw him, but Tom ran away quickly. The stranger put on his hat and
went on his way. Again did Tom approach; but this time, the man caught him by the arm and
held him fast. However, he just looked at Tom a moment, and then pushed him away.
Instantly the naughty boy found himself free again, he began to throw dirt and stones at the
stranger. But he was much frightened when the man’s eye was hit and badly hurt. All the boys
now ran back to their home.
As Tom drew near the house, his sister Caroline met him, holding up a beautiful gold
chain and some new books for him to see. She told Tom excitedly that their uncle, who had
been away several years, had come home; that he had brought beautiful presents for them;
that he had been at the hotel nearby, and walked on foot now to surprise his brother, their
father.
She said that while he was coming through the village, some bad boys threw stones at
him, and hurt his eye badly, which had been treated by their mom. “But what makes you so
anxious ” asked Caroline. The guilty boy rushed upstairs into his room without a word. Soon
after, he heard his father calling him to come down. Shaking from head to foot, he obeyed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he reached the door, he stood, fearing to enter.
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
But stepping back surprisedly, their uncle cried, “Oh! It’s you!”
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