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泸县五中高2023级高一上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman
A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually do on weekends
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the man’s behavior
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing
A. A basketball game. B. A person. C. Their hobbies.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What attracts the woman most about this job
A. The pay. B. The working hours. C. The position.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change her mind. B. Have a try. C. Look for a new chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. At what time was the bus supposed to arrive
A. 2: 50 p. m. B. 3: 00 p. m. C. 3: 10 p. m.
9. What do the speakers plan to do next
A. Keep waiting. B. Call a taxi. C. Change the tickets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man think about coconut
A. He prefers it to be dried.
B. He likes it only when it’s fresh.
C. He hates the taste of it completely.
11. What did the speakers just buy on the weekend
A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man do next
A. Buy some eggs. B. Turn the oven on. C. Cut the coconut into pieces.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who went to the café
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
14 Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A. A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well.
15 What are some of the café’s earnings used for
A. Helping its own cats. B. Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities.
16. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about the woman
A. She didn’t believe the story.
B. She was deeply hurt by the story.
C. She made up a story about her neighbour.
18. What did the woman try to do
A. Spread a true story. B. Find out the truth. C. Make up for her wrong speech.
19. What did the old man ask the woman to do
A. Buy a chicken and set it free.
B. Collect all the feathers she dropped.
C. Bring him a live chicken.
20. What did the old man mean in the end
A. Something is impossible to make up for.
B. No one can avoid making mistakes.
C. It is great to correct what one has done wrong.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover Copenhagen with kids: top places to see
Some people think that travelling with children is quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily, there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also for little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place.
The mysteries of the sea world
In the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef(珊瑚礁). When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!
Tivoli - amusement for everyone
The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays it’s an attraction for people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many lights.
Film in a planetarium
People who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being displayed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphones, so they can listen to the audio-description in English. The visit here can be useful not only for kids, but also for adults.
A monument of Little Mermaid
Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.
21. What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark
A. Swim between water plants. B. Touch the fantastic coral reef .
C. Watch colorful fish swimming. D. Play with the sharks bravely.
22. What do we know about Tivoli
A. Locals are its main tourists. B. It attracts visitors of all ages.
C. It was built in the last century. D. Many colored lights are on at night.
23. Which is the best choice for Hans Andersen’s fans
A. The National Aquarium Denmark. B. Beautiful gardens in Tivoli.
C. The Tycho Brahe Planetarium. D. A monument of Little Mermaid.
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new Mary Jane shoes - I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. The door suddenly opened to the sing-song voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher. “We’ve been waiting for you!” she said in an unusually high voice.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone found me a new best friend and helped me join a choir (合唱团). During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she would have me stand up to address my classmates. She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade Had I hurt someone’s feelings
“Are you enjoying your new school ” She said.
“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” “Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.
With her eyebrows (眉毛) raised, she said, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”
I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over 25 years. I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!
24. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. She went to school unwillingly.
B. She liked her teacher’s singing.
C. She didn’t like her new shoes.
D. She liked the new school very much.
25. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Work with. B. Look at. C. Speak to. D. Learn from.
26. How did the author feel when she was asked to stay behind one afternoon
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
27. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author
A. To help her improve her grades.
B. To encourage her to be confident.
C. To make a good impression on her.
D. To offer her information about the choir.
C
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying,you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.
The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.
According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.
To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired.
But the study findings don’t mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar.
28. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Improve. B. Harm.
C. Control. D. Ignore.
29. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers
A. They feel relaxed.
B. They feel more tired.
C. They are more focused.
D. They feel energetic.
30. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels.
B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.
C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself.
D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects.
31. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A sports report.
B. A health journal.
C. An economic report.
D. A medical newspaper.
D
A children-raising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.
“Why not re-experience the joy of changing your life through the game ” said Sun Shoubin, a 28-year-old in the city of Zibo in east China‘s Shandong Province. He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.
Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities, and even finding marriage partners for them. A “child’s” physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player “parents” in each round of the game.
“From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives,” Sun said. “I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”
Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. “I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth’ for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment,” said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.
Some negative comments were also made by the game players. “This game is somewhat controversial,” a player named Producer Kahn commented, highlighting that although exams are important, we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.
32. Why is the game so popular
A. Because the game can help players change life.
B. Because the setting and plots are real to life.
C. Because of the popular gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam.
D. Because the game received many comments in a short time.
33. How do players play the game
A. Organize classes for player “parents”.
B. Make vital choices like selecting their “children” majors.
C. Raising their own “children” in the virtual world.
D. Experience the joy of changing lives.
34. What’s the author’s attitude to this game？
A. Objective B. Subjective C. Favorable D. Negative
35. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Players are given an opportunity to re-experience life.
B. Chinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms.
C. A game leads to new parent-teen relationship in China.
D. Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. ___36___ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this
___37___ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world.___38___
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly ___39___ It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto.___40___ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A. People like English.
B. But it hasn’t become popular.
C. It has brought its language with it.
D. There is no doubt about the question.
E. This is why English was widely spoken.
F. It has become the new international language.
G. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long ___41___ to the only store around here that sells them. It was the ___42___ time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the ___43___ faces of ton the face of the people around me. It was no better in the ___44___ and I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.
As my car was moving forward, I ___45___ a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ ___46___ my job. Kids to feed!” I ___47___ as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. ___48___ I came closer, I took out my ___49___ and pulled out the little cash I had left. I _____50_____ next to her, rolled down(摇下) my window, and _____51_____ put it in her hand. She _____52_____ and said “Thank you” before the car behind me _____53_____ me to drive on.
I drove away and _____54_____ that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness _____55_____ to her I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me.
41 A. walk B. wait C. time D. drive
42. A. proper B. worst C. happiest D. fixed
43. A. sadness B. doubt C. impatience D. surprise
44. A. market B. street C. parking lot D. bus stop
45. A. saw B. hit C. blocked D. recognized
46. A. Changed B. Lost C. Did D. Finished
47. A. rested B. organized C. watched D. showed
48. A. As B. Until C. Since D. Because
49. A. book B. card C. coat D. wallet
50. A. stopped B. sat C. ran D. stood
51. A. sadly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly
52. A. returned B. asked C. smiled D. came
53. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. caused
54. A. hoped B. imagined C. knew D. found
55. A. true B. meaningful C. familiar D. polite
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmentalists are getting more ___56___ (worry) about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass ___57___ (produce) of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly ___58___ (create) a high demand. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. The fast fashion business model is having ___59___ bad effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another bad effect on the environment ___60___ (cause) by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people ___61___ (work) in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes ___62___. People took more time and thought more ___63___ (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like ___64___ (they), they throw them away. Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash, less than one percent of ____65____ is recycled.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jerry最近压力大，经常与同学们发生小冲突。请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, Mr. Rose, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son when his morning lessons were over, he might relax himself for an hour as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to make a living. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son will never learn to read or write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles paid a visit to the hut of this fisherman one day and found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. Little Joe said he was trying to write but he knew only two words, which he saw from a sign. Joe wished to learn and write so that he could be the happiest boy in the world. Charles promised to fulfill his dream by teaching him, even though he is still a boy too. Charles also said if Joe tried his best, he would know how to read and write soon. Both Joe and his mother thanked Charles and told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
注意：
1.续写词数应为130左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a gentleman told Mr. Rose he often saw Charles go to the river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Mr. Rose took Charles and Joe to buy books in the town.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泸县五中高2023级高一上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.
M: What did you do after the concert
W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow.
M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman
A Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually do on weekends
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re always cleaning around the house on weekends. I think you must enjoy it.
M: Not really.
W: To my surprise. But your house is tidy and clean.
M: I know. I’d rather relax or go hiking. But weekends are the only time I can clean the house.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the man’s behavior
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How could you sell my old books without asking me first
M: Sorry. They were placed in the corner, so I thought they were useless.
W: Don’t take my things without my permission. I’m thinking of giving them away.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing
A. A basketball game. B. A person. C. Their hobbies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know anything about the new manager of our company
M: All I know is that he likes to watch basketball games in his free time. And some people say he is a kind man.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What attracts the woman most about this job
A. The pay. B. The working hours. C. The position.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change her mind. B. Have a try. C. Look for a new chance.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m uncertain, but I think I might ask to be considered for the new job.
M: Why are you considering trying for it What makes you interested in the new job
W: The position is what I’d like to apply for, but the working hours are a little long.
M: Then you will not have too much spare time.
W: Yeah. And I’m also wondering about the pay.
M: Is it worthwhile to take a pay cut for a new opportunity for growth
W: I’m thinking that might be the case.
M: Why not give it a go I know you’re expecting to have a change.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. At what time was the bus supposed to arrive
A. 2: 50 p. m. B. 3: 00 p. m. C. 3: 10 p. m.
9. What do the speakers plan to do next
A. Keep waiting. B. Call a taxi. C. Change the tickets.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is the bus late, honey
M: Yeah, it’s 3 : 00 p. m. It should have been here 10 minutes ago.
W: It’s just never on time. Will we miss the train to London
M: Of course not. But it’s horrible to stay at a bus station for long on such a cold day.
W: Yes. I think it’s time to call a taxi.
M: I couldn’t agree more.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man think about coconut
A. He prefers it to be dried.
B. He likes it only when it’s fresh.
C. He hates the taste of it completely.
11. What did the speakers just buy on the weekend
A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man do next
A. Buy some eggs. B. Turn the oven on. C. Cut the coconut into pieces.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s make this cake today. It looks tasty on the picture.
W: I thought you didn’t like coconut.
M: I love it, as long as it’s fresh coconut.
W: Good. I love coconut. What else is on the list of ingredients
M: Butter. Do we have some
W: Yes.
M: And carrots. I know we just bought some on the weekend. Have you used them, yet
W: No. They’re still on the counter.
M: OK And soft cheese
W: I think the kind we have will do.
M: Now I know we don’t have any eggs. I’ll run up to the store while you cut the coconut into tiny pieces.
W: I also need to let the butter get soft at room temperature.
M: That’s right. When everything else is ready, turn on the oven and preheat(预热)it to 400 degrees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who went to the café
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
14. Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well.
15. What are some of the café’s earnings used for
A. Helping its own cats. B. Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities.
16. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have you seen the new café down the street
W: Never heard of it. What’s so special
M: It’s a cat café! My sister found it on an app. It has many cats that walk around freely and you can hang around with them while you enjoy your coffee or tea.
W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there
M: Yeah, the weekend before last. I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.
W: Wow, is he okay
M: Yeah, he just got a blocked nose and a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What’s more, part of its profits go towards helping local animal charities.
W: I love that! It’s good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow
M: How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday That way we can grab some lunch if we’re hungry.
W: Perfect!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about the woman
A. She didn’t believe the story.
B. She was deeply hurt by the story.
C. She made up a story about her neighbour.
18. What did the woman try to do
A. Spread a true story. B. Find out the truth. C. Make up for her wrong speech.
19. What did the old man ask the woman to do
A. Buy a chicken and set it free.
B. Collect all the feathers she dropped.
C. Bring him a live chicken.
20. What did the old man mean in the end
A. Something is impossible to make up for.
B. No one can avoid making mistakes.
C. It is great to correct what one has done wrong.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It is easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but it’s hard for us to takeback what we have done. There was once a woman who made up a bad story about her neighbor. Within a few days, the whole community knew the story. Her neighbor was deeply hurt and annoyed. Later, the woman realized that it was not good to do so. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the damage. The old man said, “Go to buy a chicken, and then kill it. On your way home, drop its feathers one by one along the road.” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day, the old man said, “Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.” The woman followed his advice, but to her disappointment, the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with behaviour. It doesn’t take much to spread a bad story about somebody, but once you do, you can never completely make up for your wrong speech.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover Copenhagen with kids: top places to see
Some people think that travelling with children is quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily, there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also for little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place.
The mysteries of the sea world
In the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef(珊瑚礁). When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!
Tivoli - amusement for everyone
The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays it’s an attraction for people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many lights.
Film in a planetarium
People who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being displayed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphones, so they can listen to the audio-description in English. The visit here can be useful not only for kids, but also for adults.
A monument of Little Mermaid
Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.
21. What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark
A. Swim between water plants. B. Touch the fantastic coral reef .
C. Watch colorful fish swimming. D. Play with the sharks bravely.
22. What do we know about Tivoli
A. Locals are its main tourists. B. It attracts visitors of all ages.
C. It was built in the last century. D. Many colored lights are on at night.
23. Which is the best choice for Hans Andersen’s fans
A. The National Aquarium Denmark. B. Beautiful gardens in Tivoli.
C. The Tycho Brahe Planetarium. D. A monument of Little Mermaid.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了在哥本哈根可以带孩子旅行的四个景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants.”(在丹麦国家水族馆，可以看到许多种类的水生动物。孩子们一定会很高兴看到五颜六色的鱼在水生植物之间游来游去。)可知，孩子们在丹麦国家水族馆可以看五颜六色的鱼游泳。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays it’s an attraction for people of all ages.”(这个神奇的地方第一次开放是在19世纪。如今，它对各个年龄段的人都有吸引力。)可知，Tivoli吸引了各个年龄段的游客。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.”(孩子们肯定会喜欢那个雕像——尤其是当父母给他们讲那个人物的童话故事时。习惯上，人们会短暂参观这座纪念碑，因为它是哥本哈根举世闻名的象征之一。它位于港口，描绘了一个美人鱼坐在岩石上。这个故事是汉斯·安徒生写的，他在那个城市生活过一段时间。)可知，A monument of Little Mermaid.是汉斯·安徒生粉丝的最佳选择。故选D。
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new Mary Jane shoes - I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. The door suddenly opened to the sing-song voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher. “We’ve been waiting for you!” she said in an unusually high voice.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone found me a new best friend and helped me join a choir (合唱团). During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she would have me stand up to address my classmates. She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade Had I hurt someone’s feelings
“Are you enjoying your new school ” She said.
“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” “Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.
With her eyebrows (眉毛) raised, she said, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”
I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over 25 years. I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!
24. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. She went to school unwillingly.
B. She liked her teacher’s singing.
C. She didn’t like her new shoes.
D. She liked the new school very much.
25. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Work with. B. Look at. C. Speak to. D. Learn from.
26. How did the author feel when she was asked to stay behind one afternoon
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
27. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author
A. To help her improve her grades.
B. To encourage her to be confident.
C. To make a good impression on her.
D. To offer her information about the choir.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不愿意去上学，后来在老师Mrs. Blackstone的帮助下，逐渐融入了班级，交到了朋友；并在她的鼓励下，找到了自信，开始享受学校生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.”（除了Fountain Inn Elementary School，我想去世界上任何地方。）可知，作者不愿意去学校，不想上学。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class”（因为我不想在全班同学面前发言）可知，在课堂上，作者不愿意面对全班同学发言；结合下一句“She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.”（她让我在新环境里充满笑容，感到放松）可知，Mrs. Blackstone没有强迫她在同学面前发言，而是换了一种让她感到放松的方式；根据“she would have me stand up to address my classmates.”可知，Mrs. Blackstone让她站起来对着同学说话即可。所以划线词指：对……说话。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade Had I hurt someone’s feelings ”（我的脑子飞快运转。我的成绩很差吗？我伤害了别人的感情吗？）可知，当Mrs. Blackstone让作者留下来时，作者心里是很焦虑和担忧的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”（我认为你具备成为重要人物的潜力。）和第八段“But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”（但你必须相信自己，这非常重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远。）可知，Mrs. Blackstone跟作者谈话是为了鼓励她要自信。故选B。
C
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying,you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.
The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.
According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.
To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired.
But the study findings don’t mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar.
28. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Improve. B. Harm.
C. Control. D. Ignore.
29. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers
A. They feel relaxed.
B They feel more tired.
C. They are more focused.
D. They feel energetic.
30. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels.
B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.
C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself.
D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects.
31. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A sports report.
B. A health journal.
C. An economic report.
D. A medical newspaper.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。rather than表示“而不是”，boost和上文“feel worse(感觉糟糕)”意思相反，boost意为“改善”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.( 他们发现，摄入过多糖分的人在一小时内就会变得更累，而且随着时间的推移，这种感觉会变得更强烈。)”可知，研究人员称，摄入过多糖分会让人感觉更累。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.(研究人员称，当人们摄入糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速上升，导致能量爆发，并在短时间内感觉良好。然而，当他们开始消化糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致不好的感觉。)”可知，我们的情绪与我们的血糖水平有关。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.( 但发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。)”可知，文章讲述了发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。由此可推知，文章可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B。
D
A children-raising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.
“Why not re-experience the joy of changing your life through the game ” said Sun Shoubin, a 28-year-old in the city of Zibo in east China‘s Shandong Province. He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.
Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities, and even finding marriage partners for them. A “child’s” physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player “parents” in each round of the game.
“From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives,” Sun said. “I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”
Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. “I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth’ for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment,” said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.
Some negative comments were also made by the game players. “This game is somewhat controversial,” a player named Producer Kahn commented, highlighting that although exams are important, we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.
32. Why is the game so popular
A. Because the game can help players change life.
B. Because the setting and plots are real to life.
C. Because of the popular gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam.
D. Because the game received many comments in a short time.
33. How do players play the game
A. Organize classes for player “parents”.
B. Make vital choices like selecting their “children” majors.
C. Raising their own “children” in the virtual world.
D. Experience the joy of changing lives.
34. What’s the author’s attitude to this game？
A. Objective B. Subjective C. Favorable D. Negative
35. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Players are given an opportunity to re-experience life.
B. Chinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms.
C. A game leads to new parent-teen relationship in China.
D. Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏中，玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“A children-raising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots.”（近日，一款名为“中国式家长”的育儿游戏以其真实的场景和逼真的情节在中国玩家中广受欢迎。）可知，“中国式家长”是凭借真实的场景和逼真的情节而广受欢迎的。由此可推断出，这个游戏如此受欢迎是因为它的场景和情节都是源于真实的生活。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online.”（玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子。）可知，玩家是通过在虚拟世界中抚养自己的“孩子”的方式来玩这个游戏的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。在文章中，作者分别引用了两位游戏玩家Sun Shoubin和Producer Kahn对游戏的看法，根据Sun Shoubin的话“I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”（我可以更了解我的父母，并对他们为养育和训练我而克服的困难表示感谢。）可知，Sun Shoubin对游戏的看法是支持的。再根据Producer Kahn的话“This game is somewhat controversial”（这个游戏有点争议）可知，Producer Kahn对这个游戏的看法是不支持的。作者只是客观的陈述了不同玩家对游戏的评论，由此可推断出，作者对这款游戏的态度是客观的，“Objective”意为“客观的”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏中，玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。“Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.”意为“中国玩家在虚拟世界中检测自己做父母的能力。”能够概括文章主题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. ___36___ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this
___37___ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world.___38___
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly ___39___ It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto.___40___ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A. People like English.
B. But it hasn’t become popular.
C. It has brought its language with it.
D. There is no doubt about the question.
E. This is why English was widely spoken.
F. It has become the new international language.
G. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。
【36题详解】
根据前一句Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文One of them以及Another important reason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前一句Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popular American culture，切题，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前一句Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly 以及后一句It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前一句It is called Esperanto.可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long ___41___ to the only store around here that sells them. It was the ___42___ time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the ___43___ faces of ton the face of the people around me. It was no better in the ___44___ and I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.
As my car was moving forward, I ___45___ a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ ___46___ my job. Kids to feed!” I ___47___ as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. ___48___ I came closer, I took out my ___49___ and pulled out the little cash I had left. I _____50_____ next to her, rolled down(摇下) my window, and _____51_____ put it in her hand. She _____52_____ and said “Thank you” before the car behind me _____53_____ me to drive on.
I drove away and _____54_____ that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness _____55_____ to her I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me.
41. A. walk B. wait C. time D. drive
42. A. proper B. worst C. happiest D. fixed
43. A. sadness B. doubt C. impatience D. surprise
44. A. market B. street C. parking lot D. bus stop
45. A. saw B. hit C. blocked D. recognized
46. A. Changed B. Lost C. Did D. Finished
47. A. rested B. organized C. watched D. showed
48. A. As B. Until C. Since D. Because
49. A. book B. card C. coat D. wallet
50. A. stopped B. sat C. ran D. stood
51. A. sadly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly
52. A. returned B. asked C. smiled D. came
53. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. caused
54. A. hoped B. imagined C. knew D. found
55. A. true B. meaningful C. familiar D. polite
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在购物回家的路上遇到了一个需要帮助的人，于是伸出了援助之手。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我驱车去了附近唯一一家卖它们的商店。A. walk步行；B. wait等待；C. time时间；D. drive驾驶。根据本段最后一行“a longline of cars”可知，因为突然没有油画颜料了，作者便开车走了很长的路去了唯一一家卖它们的店。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的购物时间。A. proper恰当的；B. worst最糟的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. fixed固定的。根据下文“full of people”可知，商店里全是人，所以选这个时候购物很不合适。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从周围人的脸上看到很多人不耐烦的表情。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；C. impatience不耐烦；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“full of people and the checkout line was long”可知，人们都被漫长的等待搞得不耐烦了。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：停车场的情况并不好，我发现自己正站在一排长长的车里，等待着把车从车里拉出来。A. market市场；B. street街道；C. parking lot停车场；D. bus stop公交车站。根据下文“a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it”可知，停车场里也是一样的场景，作者被堵在一条长长的准备上路的车队中间。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的车向前行驶时，我看到一个穿着旧外套的瘦瘦的中年黑人妇女。A. saw看见；B. hit撞到；C. blocked堵塞；D. recognized认识。根据上文“As my car was moving forward”可知，当作者的车正往前挪的时候他看到了一个女人。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着“失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养。”A. Changed改变；B. Lost丢失；C. Did做；D. Finished完成。根据下文“Kids to feed”可知，这个女人应该是失去了工作，所以才拿着纸求助路人帮忙来养活孩子。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着一辆接一辆的车从她身边驶过，而他们的司机却把目光移开了。A. rested休息；B. organized组织；C. watched看；D. showed展示。根据下文“car after car drove past her”可知，这是作者坐在车里看到的景象。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. As当；B. Until直到；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据空后“I came closer”可知，此处是随着车队向前推移，作者的车离那个女人越来越近，所以此空所在句是时间状语从句，表示当作者快接近她的时候，应用as来引导。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. coat外套；D. wallet钱包。根据本句“pulled out the little cash”可知，作者是拿出了他的钱包。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗。A. stopped停；B. sat坐；C. ran跑；D. stood站立。根据本句“put it in her hand”可知，作者把钱给了那个女人，应该要把车停下来才能给她。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A. sadly悲伤地；B. carefully小心地；C. simply简单地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“before the car behind me……me to drive on.”可知，作者本来就在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以作者动作要迅速，不然就要被后面的车催促。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着对我说“谢谢”。A. returned返回；B. asked问；C. smiled微笑；D. came来。根据空后“said “Thank you””可知，在那么多司机都视而不见后，终于作者出现了，对她伸出援助之手，她的内心应该是很感激的，故而露出微笑。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我后面的车迫使我继续前行。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. caused导致。根据上文“I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.”以及本句句意可知，作者在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以一旦作者停的时间过长，后面的车就会催，作者就不得不往前开。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车走了，希望我能帮她一点忙。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. knew知道；D. found发现。根据空后“had helped her even a little.”可知，作者虽然只给了那女人一点钱，但作者还是希望能给她带去帮助。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小小的善举对她有意义吗？我不知道。A. true真的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. polite礼貌的。此处是作者的自问自答，那个女人丢了工作，还有孩子要抚养，肯定需要的帮助不少，作者在想自己的这一小善举对她有没有意义，能不能帮上忙，但是作者自己也不知道。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmentalists are getting more ___56___ (worry) about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass ___57___ (produce) of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly ___58___ (create) a high demand. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. The fast fashion business model is having ___59___ bad effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another bad effect on the environment ___60___ (cause) by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people ___61___ (work) in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes ___62___. People took more time and thought more ___63___ (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like ___64___ (they), they throw them away. Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash, less than one percent of ____65____ is recycled.
【答案】56. worried
57. production
58. to create
59. a 60. is caused
61. working
62. on 63. carefully
64. them 65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是快时尚对环境带来的影响。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：环保人士越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worrying意为“令人担忧的”和worried意为“担忧的”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“担忧的”。故填worried。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：快时尚是指以低成本大量生产服装。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，produce的名词为production意为“生产”为不可数名词。故填production。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被迅速放在商店和网上，以创造高需求。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to create。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：快时尚的商业模式对环境产生了不良影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”符合句意，且bad的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：另一个对环境的不良影响是由用来制作衣服的化学物质引起的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上句中的谓语动词“end up”和“are not recycled”以及全文语境可知，此处应使用一般现在时，cause与主语Another bad effect之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is caused。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些会给服装厂的工人带来健康问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，work与所修饰词people之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，所以使用现在分词形式。故填working。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语try…on意为“试穿……”符合句意。故填on。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们在买衣服之前会花更多的时间和更仔细的考虑。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully意为“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，就把它们扔掉。分析句子结构可知，此处为like的宾语，且句子主语和宾语指的不是同一样的物或人，所以使用宾格形式。故填them。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在欧洲，每年有400万吨衣服被丢弃，其中不到1%被回收。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中却少介词of 的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词four million tons of clothing指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jerry最近压力大，经常与同学们发生小冲突。请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
Sorry to hear that you are depressed and in conflict with your classmates! I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, given that everyone has their own way to live, it is essential to show respect for each other. Besides, communicating properly enables us to get rid of misunderstanding and share our happiness and sorrow. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
Hope my suggestions would be of any help and may you be happy every day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jerry写一封回信，帮助Jerry解压，并为他与同学更好相处提出自己的建议，同时表达自己对好友的期望和祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：depressed → frustrated
与某人起冲突：in conflict with → come into conflict with
重要的：essential → important/ crucial/significant/notable
另外：Besides → In addition/ What’s more/ Additionally
悲伤：sorrow → sadness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, communicating properly enables us to get rid of misunderstanding and share our happiness and sorrow.
拓展句：Besides, communicating properly enables us to get rid of misunderstanding, which can help us share our happiness and sorrow.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, given that everyone has their own way to live, it is essential to show respect for each other.（运用了it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, Mr. Rose, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son when his morning lessons were over, he might relax himself for an hour as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to make a living. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son will never learn to read or write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles paid a visit to the hut of this fisherman one day and found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. Little Joe said he was trying to write but he knew only two words, which he saw from a sign. Joe wished to learn and write so that he could be the happiest boy in the world. Charles promised to fulfill his dream by teaching him, even though he is still a boy too. Charles also said if Joe tried his best, he would know how to read and write soon. Both Joe and his mother thanked Charles and told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
注意：
1.续写词数应为130左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a gentleman told Mr. Rose he often saw Charles go to the river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Mr. Rose took Charles and Joe to buy books in the town.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One day, a gentleman told Mr. Rose he often saw Charles go to the river. Feeling frustrated and believing his son must give up studying and be doing something secretly with somebody else, he burst into anger and decided to teach his son a lesson. But after a second thought Mr. Rose decided to calm down and follow his son and figure out what he was doing all these days. When he appeared before the two boys, they felt nervous. But when he saw the two boys were learning how to read, he got into a surprise, followed by Mr. Rose’s remark: “I am sorry son, I narrowly missed a major mistakes.” After a few minutes’ chatting, Mr. Rose made up a decision to help Joe with his reading and writing.
The next day, Mr. Rose took Charles and Joe to buy books in the town. Joe opened his eyes wide when he saw so many beautiful books displayed in the bookstore. After a whole morning’s purchasing, they packed their car with all the books on the list and headed back. The two boys buried themselves in reading and talking about stories from the book. Mr. Rose never felt so relieved for his son finally found a partner to study together. “Maybe in a day they will go to university hand in hand,” he told himself while driving in a high spirit.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了住在乡下的Charles Rose主动要求帮助贫困家庭的Joe学习的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，一位先生告诉罗斯先生，他经常看到查尔斯去河边”可知，第一段可描写父亲勃然大怒，打算把儿子教训一顿，但是跟踪孩子并发现了两个孩子咋一起学习让罗斯先生羞愧不已，他决定帮助乔。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，罗斯先生带查尔斯和乔去城里买书。”可知，第二段可描写乔看到书店里的书感到很吃惊，回家的路上孩子们沉浸在阅读中，罗斯先生一边开车一边憧憬着两个孩子美好的未来。
2.续写线索：被告知查尔斯经常去河边——生气，决定教训儿子——跟踪发现了实情——羞愧不已——决定帮助乔——买书——孩子们沉浸在阅读中——憧憬两个孩子的未来。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：tell/inform
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed
②垂头丧气的：feel frustrated / feel disappointed
【点睛】[高分句型1]Feeling frustrated and believing his son must give up studying and be doing something secretly with somebody else, he burst into anger and decided to teach his son a lesson.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]Joe opened his eyes wide when he saw so many beautiful books displayed in the bookstore.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

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