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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.学习本课词汇：upset; taxi; advice; get up late; study for my English，exam.
掌握句型：-What will happen if they have the party today
-If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
I don’t know what to do about going to Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night.
Can you give me some advice please
2. 通过观察grammar focus的对话，能够正确找出含有If…will…的句子，
通过讨论这些句子的表意功能，能够对事情的结果进行预测。通过小组
讨论能够说出if引导的条件状语从句的结构和作用。
3.借助续写故事，让小组内每位同学用if编写一句话，体验小作家的角色，乐于参与各种英语实践活动。
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Look at the pictures and make sentences with “if”.
If you go to the party with Karen and Anna, you’ll have a good time.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
If you take the bus to the party, you’ll be late.
If you stay at home, you will be sorry.
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Let's have sentence pattern transformation.
He is going to walk to school.
He will be late.
We can say:
If he _______ to school, he _____ ____ late.
walks
will be
We can also say:
He _____ ____ late if he _______ to school.
walks
Tips: if 在主句前，用逗号隔开; if 在主句后，则不用逗号。
will be
从句
主句
He won’t study hard.
He will fail the exam.
If he _______ study hard, he ____ _____ the exam.
doesn’t
will fail
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Let's watch a video and find out the structure “if” conditional sentences.
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Fill in the blanks according to the
structure “if” conditional sentences.
Lisa wants to get up early tomorrow.
If she _______ early, she ______ be able to get up early.
sleeps
will
Lisa wants to be the first in her class.
If she _________ hard, she ______ be the first.
studies
will
Lisa wants to be fit.
If she _______ healthy food, she _______ be fit.
eats
will
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Read the sentences, can you find out
the If clause and the Main clause
If she _______ early, she ______ be able to get up early.
If she _________ hard, she ______ be the first.
If she _______ healthy food, she _______ be fit.
sleeps
will
studies
will
eats
will
CONDITIONAL
主句
从句
你可以总结出主句和从句使用的时态吗？
If clause Main clause
If + ______________ ________________
一般现在时
一般将来时
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Make sentences by using the structure “if” conditional sentences.
not rain tomorrow,
play football
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll play football.
I'll play football if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
be free tomorrow,
play basketball
If I am free tomorrow, I'll play basketball.
I'll play basketball if I am free tomorrow.
finish one's homework,
go swimming
If I finish my homework, I'll go swimming.
I'll go swimming if I finish my homework.
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What are you going to do this weekend
go camping
go to the park
play football
stay at home
do my homework
listen to some music
watching TV
go shopping
The weather is very
important!
sunny
rainy
cloudy
snowy
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What are you going to do this
weekend
If it is sunny this weekend…
If it is sunny this weekend,
I will go camping.
I will go to the park.
I will play football.
If it rains this weekend…
If it rains this weekend,
I will stay at home.
I will do my homework.
I will listen to some music.
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Read the sentences and translate
them.
I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’ll stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
What will happen if they have the party today If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
Should we ask people to bring food If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
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Fill in the blanks according to
grammar focus.
1. 我想我将会乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
I _____ I’ll take the bus to the ______.
2. 如果你那样做，你将会迟到。If you _____, _____ be late.
3. 我想我将待在家里。I _____ _____ stay at home.
4. 如果你那样做，你将会觉得很抱歉。If you ____, ______ ____ sorry.
5. 如果他们今天聚会，将会发生什么事？
_____ ___ _______ if they _____ the party today
6. 如果他们今天聚会，班里一半的学生将不会去。
If they ______ the party today, ______ the class _______ come.
7. 我们应当要求人们带食物来吗？
Should we ______ people to ______ food
8. 如果我们要求人们带食物来时，他们将会只带薯条和巧克力。
______ we ______ people to bring food, ________ just ______ potato
chips and chocolate.
do you’ll
think party
think I’ll
do you’ll be
What will happen have
have half won’t
ask bring
they’ll bring
If ask
Grammar Focus
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Read the following sentences and find sentences including “If… will…”.
Grammar Focus
I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’ll stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
What will happen if they have the party today If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
Should we ask people to bring food If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
Predict the consequences.
What are these sentences’ function
预测结果
if引导的条件状语从句的用法和结构。
含义：if意为“如果”，引导的从句在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，被称为条件状语从句，表示假如从句的动作发生，主句的动作就(不)会发生,表示对事情的结果进行预测。
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Do you know the usage and the structure “if” conditional sentences
If 引导的条件状语从句
用法
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
I’ll go to see you if I have time.
如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
如果我有时间，我就去看你。
If 是引导词，意为 “如果，假设”，由if引导的条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生所需要的条件。
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
结构
If I have time, I will go to see you.
I will go to see you if I have time.
如果有时间，我就去看你。
If 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。如果在主句之后，中间不必用逗号。放在句首时，从句和主句用逗号隔开。
主句 + if从句
If从句 ，+ 主句
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go shopping.
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
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Do you know the leading words and the tenses of adverbial clause of condition
引导词
时态
条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果；假如)，unless(＝if…not, 除非；如果不)引导。You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。Unless you get up early, you’ll not catch the school bus.
If she doesn’t come, she will be sorry.
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
主句
一般现在时
一般将来时时
主将从现
由if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时, 从句则用一般现在时，即应遵循“主将从现”的原则。
If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills. If she comes to see me tomorrow, I’ll be happy. If Sam doesn’t work hard, he will fail his exams.
主句
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Do you know the tenses of adverbial
clause of condition
时态
If you want to be healthy, you must exercise .
If it stops snowing, we can go out.
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
主句
主句
一般现在时
含有情态动词
主情从现
如果主句含有must /can/may 等情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。
You must stop if the traffic light is red.
If you eat bad food, you may fall ill.
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Do you know the tenses of adverbial
clause of condition
时态
Have a good rest if you are tired.
Don’t wait for me if I am late.
条件状语从句
主句
条件状语从句
主句
祈使句
一般现在时
主祈从现
如果主句是祈使句， 从句也常用一般现在时。
Please stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
If you want to win, please work hard.
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Let's watch a video and find out the structure “if” conditional sentences.
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Let's watch a video and find out the structure “if” conditional sentences.
狐狸说了哪3个如果？
If you tame me, then we will need each other.
假如你驯服了我，我们就彼此需要了
If 是引导词，意为 “如果，假设”，由if引导的条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生所需要的条件。
主将从现
If you come at four o'clock in the afternoon,
then at three o'clock I may be happy.
你下午四点钟来， 那么从三点钟起，我就开始感到幸福。
主情从现
Be responsible for her forever if you tame someone.
一旦你驯服了什么，就要对她负责，永远的负责。
主祈从现
If 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句和主句用逗号隔开。
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Pay attention to something about
the “if” conditional sentences.
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导, 意为“如果、假如”,
主句不能用be going to表示将来, 而应该用shall、will。
e.g. If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)
If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)
(2). if还可以表示“是否”，相当于whether, 用于引导宾语从句。I don't know if he come tomorrow. If he comes, I will tell you.(前一个if表示“是否”，后一个if表示“如果”。)
(3) if引导的条件状语从句可以转换为：祈使句＋and＋另一个句子；如果if引导的条件状语从句是否定句，可转换为：祈使句＋or＋另一个句子。
If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.
=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily.
=Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam easily.
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Pay attention to something about
the “if” conditional sentences.
在阅读英文文章时, 我们有可能看到这样的句子：
If my father will give me permission, I shall spend a few
months abroad.
如果我父亲同意, 我将在国外待几个月。
If you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully,
you will see what he means.
如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信，你就会明白
他是什么意思了。
在if-分句中中用“will＋动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义，
这里的will是个表示“意愿”的情态动词, 相当于be willing to
(愿意)。
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What did you find out
I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’ll stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
What will happen if they have the party today If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
Should we ask people to bring food If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
if引导的条件状语从句替代词do的用法。
条件状语从句中的do,是替代词，代替上文中的动词短语，为避免重复,条件状语从句常用助动词do(does/did)来替代上文所提到的动作。take the bus to the party, stay at home.上边两句可以写成：If you take the bus to the party, you’ll be late. If you stay at home, you’ll be sorry.
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Fill in the blanks according to the
pictures.
If she _______ to school, she _____ ____ late.
walks
will be
If it _____ tomorrow, I _____ _____ at
home.
rains
will
stay
If he _______ study hard, he ____ _____ the
exam.
doesn’t
will
fail
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Fill in the blanks.
1. If you exercise more, you ______ (be) much healthier.
2. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, they _________ (not play) soccer after school.
3. You should see a dentist if you _____ (have) a toothache.
4. If he _____ (walk) to school, it ________ (take) him too much time.
5. If you ________ (not go) to bed earlier, you _______ (feel) tired in the morning.
6. If it __________ (not rain), he ________ (play) basketball with me tomorrow.
7. If Uncle Ian ______ (come), I ________ (call) you up.
8. Please wake me up if he _______ (come) back.
will be
won’t play
have
walks
will take
rains
doesn’t go
will feel
doesn’t rain
will play
comes
will call
comes
Presentation
Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
3a
know
do
think
go
will be
tells
have
wear
will look
go
walk
will take
take
will be
know; do 句意“我不知道明晚参加迈克的生日聚会的事怎么做？”
don’t 后跟动词原形；what to + 动词形式，复合不定式结构。
2. think 本句表达一客观事实，主语parents是复数形式，故用一般
现在时态。句意“我父母认为我应当为下周的英语考试而学习” 。
3. go; will be 本句是含 if 条件状语从句的主从复合句；应遵循主将
从现原则。句意“如果我去参加聚会，他们会很失望。”
4. tells; have 本句为 but 连接的并列句，后半句为一般现在时，故前半句也应是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数形式，故填 tells；don’t 后跟动词原形。
5. wear; will look 本句为含if条件状语从句的主从复合句，应循主将从现原则。句意“如果我穿牛仔，我看起来会很糟糕。”
7. walk; will take 本句为含if条件状语从句的主从复合句，应循主将从现原则。
句意“如果我步行去，将会花费我很多时间。”
take; will be 本句为含if条件状语从句的主从复合句，应循主将从现原则。
句意“如果我乘出租车去，又将会很贵。” 。
advice是不可数名词，不能说an advice, 而是a piece of advice，
“两个建议”，我们通常说two pieces of advice.
注意：piece要采用复数，advice不可数，但piece可数。
我们也可以说为some pieces of advice一些建议。
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Complete the sentences using your
own ideas.
3b
1. If I get up late tomorrow,
_________________________
2. If I don’t finish my homework,
________________________
3. If I don’t get enough exercise,
____________________________
4. I will not have enough time to study if
____________________
5. I will not make any friends if
_______________________________________
I’ll miss the bus.
my teacher will punish me.
I won’t be healthy.
I watch TV every day.
I am too shy.
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Complete the wrting.
3c
Write a story with your group on a piece of paper. The first person begins the story with “I think I will…” The others add sentences with “if”. Pass the paper around twice. Then read the story.
I think I will go to the movies tonight. If I go to the movies, I won’t finish my homework. If I don’t finish my homework…
Sample 1:
If I don’t finish my homework, I won’t do well in my test. If I don’t do well in my test, my parents will be upset.
…
Sample 2:
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Let's watch a video and summarize
the grammar.
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For today's homework.
（1）Oral: 做个调查Ask three students:
What will you do if we have no lessons tomorrow？
Then make a report like this:
If we have no lessons tomorrow,…
Li Yan will go to the movies,...
（2）Written: 写一个故事：
If I am a headmaster of Shun Geng Middle School, I ...
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
if 引导的条件状语从句------基本用法
一、定义：
If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语 从句，表示假如从句的动作发 生，主句的动作就(不)会发生。 If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
二、位置：
从句位置灵活，可放在主句之 前，但要用逗号与主句隔开；也 可放在主句之后。 My mother will take me to the park if she is free. If my mother is free, she will take me to the park
三：时态：
若主句为下列情形之一，条件状 语从句要用一般现在时
(1) 当主句为一般将来时：If he comes, he will bring his violin.
(2) 当主句的谓语中含有 can, may, must 等情态动词时：If you lose weight, you must eat less meat.
(3) 当主句为祈使句时：If you are not strong enough, please don't take part in such an activity.
注：助记口诀 if 条件句不一般，三个要点记心间： 主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。
If 引导的条件状语从句------句型转换
1. 借助“祈使句+and/or+句 子”来转换 (and 表顺承，or 表转折)
If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. = Study hard, and you will pass the exam easily. = Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
2. 借助without或with来转换
If there is no water, fish will die. = Fish will die without water.
if 引导的条件状语从句------辨析
1. if 引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
(1) if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如 果”，从句需要遵循主将从现的原则
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
(2) if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”， 从句不必遵循主将从现的原则
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
2. If 与其他常见连接词的辨析
(1) if 意为“如果” Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
(2) unless 意为“除非；如果不” We’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains.
(3) until/ till 意为“直到…” not…until 意为“直到…才” We waited until he came back. She didn’t stop working until eleven o’ clock.
(4) although/ though 意为“尽管； 虽然” We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.
(5) since 意为“自从”或“既然” Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
【重点句型】
1. Could you give me some advice please
advice意为“劝告；建议”是不可数名词，不能说an advice, 而应说a piece of advice。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用复数，advice不可数，但piece可数。我们也可以说some pieces of advice一些建议。
Can you give me some advice
你能给我一些建议吗？
（1）advice 与 suggestion 两者都可表示“建议”，其区别如下：
advice 不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice
I asked my teacher for some advice/ a piece of advice.
suggestion可数名词，复数形式为suggestions。
I asked my teacher for some suggestions/ a suggestion.
（2）与advice 相关的一些词组：
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的意见
ask advice of 向……征求意见, 请教
by sb.′s advice 依某人劝告
on sb.′s advice 依某人劝告
follow sb.′s advice 接受某人意见
give advice 劝告, 忠告
【拓展】
（1）固定搭配：give sb some advice(on/about…)
=give advice to sb(on/about…)给某人提（关于……的）建议；take one’s advice 接受某人的劝告。
Let me give you a piece of advice.
（2）advise为动词，意为“忠告，建议”，常构成“advise sb to do sth”;同义词为suggest。
He advised me to stop smoking.
2.…they’ll be too lazy to cook. ……他们会太懒惰而不做饭。
too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，其中too为副词，后面接形容词或副词；to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。该结构可以与“so…that…(如此……以至于……)”进行互换，其中so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接否定句。
Linda is too tired to walk.
=Linda is so tired that she can’t walk.
If I go to the party, they will be upset. 如果我去参加聚会，他们将会失望。
upset adj.难过的；失望的; 常用作表语形容词。
What’s the matter, Mike You look very upset!
【拓展】be upset about…意为“对……失望”，后面接名词或动名词形式。
Linda is upset about her friend’s words.
单项选择
( )1. We’ll go bike riding _____ it doesn’t rain this Sunday.
A. when B. if C. until D. because
( )2. Don’t ______ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
( )3. If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I _____ the children some toys.
A. brought B. bring C. to bring D. will bring
( )4. —You should go to the party in your new pink dress.
—________________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. That’s a good idea
( )5. Mum asked me ______ her with the housework.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I 　　　　(not have) a party if I 　　　　(not pass) the exam.
7.Your mother　　　　 (be) angry if you 　　　　(get) home late.
8.If you 　　　　red and yellow, what color will you get (mixture)
9.We' ll go to the Great Wall if it 　　　　tomorrow.(not rain)
10.If it is fine tomorrow, I 　　　　for a field trip.(go)
三、完成句子。
11. 你能把你的照片带到这儿来吗？ Can you __________ your photos __________
如果你迟到了，老师不会让你进去的。
If you’re late, the teacher won’t ___________ you ____________.
你知道他们在谈论什么吗？
Do you know what they are _______________ __________
如果你那样做，你会感到遗憾的。If you do like that, you’ll __________ __________.
15. 班里一半的同学没有通过考试。______ ______ _______ didn’t pass the exam.
四、完形填空
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 　16　
It is found that family size might 　17　 people to be shy. Kids with no 　18　 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 　19　 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 　20　. As more and more people use the Internet, they 　21　 less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 　22　 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 　23　 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 　24　 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don’t be 　25　 of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
(　　)16.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave
(　　)17.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let
(　　)18.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers
(　　)19.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop
(　　)20.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream
(　　)21.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save
(　　)22.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping
(　　)23.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult
(　　)24.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy
(　　)25.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full
五、阅读理解
You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don' t know how to work them out. Now you can find the advice column(专栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice.
Bob: I often can' t fall asleep at night. What should I do
Editor: You can' t be excited. You can count(数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep.
Mary: I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what I should do.
Editor:I think you are late for school because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early, and I don' t think you like school. You should find ways to love school.
Jack: I can' t get on well with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do.
Editor: I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold(冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates.
Jenny: My parents don' t allow me to go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and study.
Editor: Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
(　　)26.What' s Bob' s problem
A.He is always late for school. B.He often can' t fall asleep at night.
C.He can' t get on well with his classmates. D.His parents don' t allow him to go out.
(　　)27.　　　　 should go to bed early and find ways to love school.
A.Bob B.Mary C.Jack D.Jenny
(　　)28.If Jack wants to solve his problem, he should 　　　　.
A.go to school on time B.sleep well every night
C.be friendly to his classmates D.have a talk with his parents
(　　)29.Why must Jenny stay at home on weekends
A.Because she must look after her sister. B.Because she must help her parents.
C.Because she has to do housework. D.Because her parents ask her to study at home.
(　　)30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The advice column is in a magazine. B.Mary enjoys her school life very much.
C.All students have the same problem as Bob.
D.Jenny often complains(抱怨) about her teacher.
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
There are a lot of traditional foods in China and noodles are one of them.Also, there are m 31 kinds of noodles in China.
Lanzhou beef noodles is a kind of hand-pulled noodle w 32 originated(源于) in Lanzhou, Gansu. The dish has a h 33 of about 100 years. And it is so popular that you can e 34 find the dish in most of Chinese cities.There are more than 35.000 Lanzhou beef noodle r 35 in China. Some people c 36 it one of the four fast foods for Chinese. And it is also very f 37 in other countries, like the US and Australia.
But the dish tastes different from place to place, b 38 there is not a standard(标准) of it. Now, to h 39 push the food，a law(法律) about it is going to be made.It's believed that the law can make customers receive b 40 service(服务)and enjoy more delicious food.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36.________37._________ 38._________ 3 9._________ 40._________
Unit 10 Section A Grammar focus-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBDDD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.won' t have; don' t pass　7.will be; get 8.mix　9. doesn' t rain　10.will go
三、完成句子
11. bring; here 12. let; in 13. talking about 14. feel sorry 15. Half the class
完形填空
16-20CBDDC 21-25BCDAA
阅读理解
26-30BBCDA
短文填空
many 32.which 33.history 34. easily 35.restaurants
36.call 37.famous 38.because 39.help 40.better
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