资源简介

2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查
(英语)试卷
满分：150 时长：120
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共75小题, 共115分。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman grow flowers
A. In a park. B. In her garden. C. In a public garden.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going to spend his holidays
A. In London. B. In the country. C. In a big city.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the bookstore open
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 8:45.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will be sent to Europe
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do
A. Buy a house. B. Rent a house. C. Paint a house.
7. What is included in the rent
A. Gas. B. Heat. C. Electricity.
8. When will the man have to pay some more money for heat
A. When he signs one copy.
B. When he gets the key to the house.
C. When the oil prices increase.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does the woman want to study
A. Law. B. Art. C. Biology.
10. What should the man study if he wants to have a lot of money
A. Art. B. Banking. C. Law.
11. What does the woman want the man to be
A. An artist. B. A lawyer. C. A banker.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Who are guarding the star diamond
A. Three snakes. B. Three policemen. C. Three officials.
13. What’s the worth of the star diamond
A. Nearly 600,000 dollars. B. 1,000,000 dollars. C. 400,000 dollars.
14. Where are the jewels being shown
A. At an Indian hotel. B. At an Indian museum. C. At a Japanese hotel.
15. Why did the visitors come to the exhibition
A. To see the snakes.
B. To study the special medicine.
C. To see the star diamond.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____ as long as it won’t take long.
A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry
17. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy________those lovely children running and playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. having watched
18. You________be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A. must B. should C. need D. might
19. The absolute most important skill ________ you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
20. I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left
21. ________ smartphones cause problems in schools is not a novel observation. It is roughly a decade since they became ubiquitous (无处不在的) in the UK.
A. Where B. That C. Which D. What
22. The ________ of the pandemic on children’s social skills, and the need for effective behaviour policies, are seen as higher priorities by those working in schools.
A. incident B. income C. impact D. import
23. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have ________ the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. advanced
24. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
25. When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to
26. Students should be able to ________ the logic (逻辑) of each pattern to their particular circumstance.
A. expire B. extend C. examine D. excel
27. —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are________into the cinema.
A. required B. admitted C. intended D. supposed
28. Tom’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tom to study hard when he was alive.
A. told B. had told C. tells D. was telling
29. The French artist Charles Leval, better __________ as Levalet, creates the kind of art that brings cities to life.
A. to know B. known C. knowing D. having known
30 —You think I shouldn’t say how I feel
—_____. Do what you like.
A. Same to you B. That’s for sure C. I hope so D. I don’t care
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After getting up early in the morning, Guliayisham Memet rides her motorcycle to the company three kilometers away from where she lives, a small village in Xinjiang.
Many people say she is a sunshine woman. Seeing her cheerful and ___31___ face, you might find it hard to believe that she had ___32___ a burqa(罩袍), a kind of Islamic clothes that cover the entire body for more than 20 years. Following her family traditions, Guliayisham Memet ___33___ went out, with almost no contact(联系) with the outside world.
The ___34___ point came in July 2013, when she finally decided to ___35___ the burqa after she participated in an educational ___36___ started by the local government. ___37___ learning that Guliayisham Memet was an expert in weaving carpets, the leaders of the project soon helped her ___38___ a company which sells traditional carpets. Guliayisham Memet said, “I put all my ___39___ into my company. I worked hard every day. It was really ____40____ when I looked back. I am content with all of the present and feel so ____41____ now, making a living ____42____ a great passion and with my own hands.”
The company now has 58 female ____43____ who make a living on their own. “I decided to ____44____ the company after I heard about how she made a fortune,” said Zumet Mehmut, one of the workers in the company. “I can make money in the company ____45____ taking good care of my parents and children.”
Guliayisham Memet recalled how the Party chief of Xinjiang ____46____ her to help more women make a difference. “He was impressed with how our company ____47____ in nearly two years. His encouragement is a source for the development,” she said. “As we come into more income, we are expecting to ____48____ more women and increase the average salary,” she added with great ____49____. “I hope that with modern technology and equipment, we can sell our ____50____ to the world.”
31. A. sad B. serious C. pretty D. energetic
32. A. invented B. bought C. worn D. designed
33. A. never B. seldom C. frequently D. unwillingly
34. A. turning B. professional C. final D. difficult
35. A. hand over B. sell off C. take off D. hide away
36. A. project B. purpose C. lesson D. organization
37. A. Though B. After C. Until D. Unless
38. A. enter B. manage C. introduce D. open
39. A. emotions B. knowledge C. efforts D. money
40. A. moving B. unbelievable C. impossible D. funny
41. A. disappointed B. excited C. nervous D. wonderful
42. A. with B. by C. including D. from
43 A. students B. workers C. managers D. directors
44. A. join B. visit C. own D. support
45. A. until B. because C. before D. while
46. A. forced B. required C. encouraged D. informed
47. A. disappeared B. achieved C. survived D. developed
48. A. train B. hire C. fire D. change
49. A. curiosity B. patience C. confidence D. courage
50. A. products B. design C. skills D. faith
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada.
Location： Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario Season： July 2-August 28th Capacity： 40 Activities include hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga （瑜伽），cooking， camp skills， mountain biking，nutrition classes， swimming， fitness classes，etc Choose what you like.
Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies （策略） and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion （一份） control. We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp： Upon registration （注册） in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments （任务） to get you on your way toward a healthier self.
Post-Camp： Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
51. Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls ______ .
A. to follow a good diet B. to lose weight quickly
C. to build up their health D. to increase their confidence
52. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge
A. Lonely but safe. B. Cold but exciting.
C. Friendly and supportive. D. Competitive and challenging.
53. After registration, girls ______.
A. should go to buy the program preparation materials
B. will be informed how to get prepared for the program
C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home
54. The post-camp help will last ______.
A. until the end of November B. until the beginning of the next year
C. until girls achieve success in their lives D. until girls can keep their weight off forever
55. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain why Active Challenge is popular.
B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.
C. To show how important losing weight is.
D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.
B
Meles Wudima was five years old and both his parents were dead. He headed to his aunt’s, but she had seven children and couldn’t take him in permanently. Soon Wudima participated in the street economy, along with roughly 10,000 other orphan kids in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. To survive, he shined shoes, sold peanuts and begged.
Then, when he was about nine, Wudima met Meheret Worku.
In 1996, Worku flew from Edmonton, Canada to her hometown of Addis Ababa to visit her mother, accompanied by her husband, Scott Smillie, and their two children, Rebecca and Rachael. The family came with the intention of helping street-involved children, but without a set plan. It was one of Rebecca’s questions that finally pushed Worku and Smillie to act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes ” she asked about kids in the street.
Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 on a scholarship to Germany. From Germany she moved to Edmonton, finished her studies at the University of Alberta, began teaching, met Smillie and started a family. She got these opportunities thanks to her education — a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general (将军). The father used his relative wealth to pay for his eight daughters and one son to attend private school, wanting to offer them what his own sisters never got. Back then, Ethiopia’s school enrollment was just 25 per cent. When Worku’s father died, his final wish, she says, was for his children to someday return to help their country.
All Ethiopian children can attend government schools, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other expenses, poor health and being forced into work are all barriers. Smillie and Worku decided to focus on getting street-involved orphan children to class. As the years passed, Worku continued to travel between Canada and Ethiopia to support Wudima and dozens of other Ethiopian students.
Now 29, Wudima has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are addicted to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have school, that’s a good advantage to keep yourself from everything.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my mother.”
56. Why did young Wudima get involved in the street economy
A. He had to make his own living.
B. He saw huge profits in the economy.
C. He wanted to help the orphan kids.
D. He liked to help with his aunt’s business.
57. Who made Worku start to put her kind intention into practice
A. Meles Wudima. B. Scott Smillie.
C. Her father. D. Her daughter.
58. What can be learnt about education in Ethiopia
A. The government pays much attention to it.
B Government schools provide free books and uniforms.
C. There aren’t enough schools for all the school-aged children.
D. Many children have no money, time or energy for it.
59. What conclusion can we draw about Worku
A. She overcame many barriers to get an education.
B. She is the most gifted child of her father’s.
C. She has lived up to her father’s expectations.
D. She has achieved success all by herself.
60. What can be inferred about Wudima
A. He must be grateful to Worku.
B. He feels dependent on Worku.
C. He has done something really bad before.
D. He will follow in Worku’s footsteps.
C
In what they claim is a world first, researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium (钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes.
The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, says Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. The team plan to improve the first design and hope to make the chopsticks available to consumers next year.
The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of components such as miso (味噌) and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. The health ministry has proposed reducing daily salt intake to a maximum of 7.5 grams for men and 6.5 grams for women.
The chopsticks use “very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions such as sodium chloride (氯化钠) and sodium glutamate (含钠谷氨酸) to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker”, Kirin said in a statement.
Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to suffer the pain of cutting our favourite food from our diet, or suffer eating food with very little taste.” Miyashita’s lab has also invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavours of various foods.
61. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. How the chopsticks work. B. What the team plans to do.
C. What the device is designed for. D. How a sense of saltiness is created.
62. What does the underlined word “collaborated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Competed. B. Negotiated. C. Cooperated. D. Corresponded.
63. What is a direct result of the chopsticks
A. Food can have weaker flavours and lower sodium.
B. Low-sodium food tastes saltier than it actually is.
C. The health ministry has suggested reducing salt intake.
D. Taking less salt means eating less food with very little taste.
64. According to Ai Sato, these chopsticks are beneficial because __________.
A. they exhibit the highest achievement of Meiji University
B. they can help lower the risks of developing certain diseases
C. they make people suffer less while eating salty food
D. they help people avoid taking less salt in a conventional way
65. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Japan conducts clinical tests on low-sodium diets.
B. Japanese high-tech salty chopsticks gain popularity.
C. Japan invents electronic chopsticks making food taste salty.
D. Japanese researchers reduce sodium levels in popular dishes.
D
The last decade saw the rise of the field of “plant neurobiology (植物神经生物学)”. That debatable field is based on the idea that plants — which do not possess brains — handle information in ways similar to complicated animal nervous systems. This thinking implies that plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain, make intentional decisions and even possess consciousness. But the chances of that are “effectively zero”. “There’s nothing in the plant comparable to the complexity of the animal brain,” says Taiz, from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Some plants are capable of complicated behaviors. For example, wounded leaves can send warning signals to other parts of the plant. But plants perform these with equipment that’s very different from the nervous systems of animals, no brain required, Taiz argues. He and colleagues point out methodological faults in some of the studies that claim plants have brain-like command centers and animal-like nerve cells. But beyond the debate over how these studies are conducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant consciousness doesn’t even make sense from an evolutionary point of view.
“Complicated animal brains advanced in part to help a living being catch a meal and avoid becoming one,” Taiz says. “But plants are rooted to the ground and rely on sunlight for energy, an inactive lifestyle that doesn’t require quick thinking or outsmarting a predator (捕食者) — or the energetically expensive nervous systems that enable those behaviors.” “What use would consciousness be to a plant ” Taiz asks. “If a plant worried and suffered when faced with a threat, it would be wasting so much energy that it wouldn’t have any left to do anything about that threat,” Taiz says. “Furthermore, plants have plenty to do without having to be conscious, too. With sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, plants create the compounds that sustain much of the rest of life on Earth,” Taiz points out. “Isn’t that enough ”
66. The rise of “plant neurobiology” indicates that ________.
A. It is widely recognized that plants have brains and nervous systems.
B. Scientists proved that plants can handle information like animals.
C. Certain scientists believe that plants may possess consciousness.
D. The science community believes in the promising future of studying it.
67. What is probably Linchol Taiz’s opinion concerning plants
A. Plants possess animal-like nervous systems.
B. Plants perform complicated behaviors with brains.
C. It is not understandable that plants have consciousness.
D. It is necessary for plants to develop brains for survival.
68. What does the underlined “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. A predator. B. A living being. C. An inactive plant. D. A meal.
69. What is the purpose of Taiz’s words in Paragraph 3
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To support an argument. D. To present a fact.
70. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Life. C. Education. D. Science.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us actually became one, or are at least working toward it
The advice ''Always follow your dreams'' is something that is typically easier said than done.
But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA's 2033 project to go to Mars.
Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old. Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars， Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so. Since then, she has worked hard toward this goal. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a ''normal'' teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese.
''I don't think there's anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can't do, '' Carson said in an interview with Uproxx News. ''I've just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish. ''
And Carson is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. She's fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family. But Carson believes that it's all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted ''A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they’ll never sit in. ''
So after all the hard work that Carson has done and all the sacrifices she's made, every — thing still boils down to the simple phrase, ''follow your dreams''. And while some people's dreams may sound out of this world, in Carson's case, they literally (毫不夸张地) are.
71. What will happen to Carson in 2033 if everything goes well (no more than 8 words)
72. Why did Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars (no more than 20 words)
73. How does Carson differ from other students for the school work (no more than 10 words)
74. How do you understand the underlined sentence (no more than 20 words)
75. What do you think of the girl And why (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达(共1小题, 满分25分)
76. 10月8日，杭州亚运会落下帷幕。始于秋分，终于寒露，短短十几天时间里，杭州亚运会留下了太多的精彩!这些天里，我们见证过老将马龙为国乒男团夺冠拿下决定性一局的热爱可抵岁月长，感受过全红婵，陈芋汐“两小只”包揽金银后的温情相拥，被田径男子4×100米决赛最后一棒绝地反杀的拼搏精神激励，也被张雨霏和池江璃花子的神仙友情打动……
假如你是李滨，请你根据上述材料和以下要点给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你观看本届亚运会的感受。要点包括：
(1)回顾亚运会上你印象深刻的瞬间；
(2)这些精彩瞬间给你带来什么样的感受；
(3)希望两国奥运健儿明年的巴黎奥运会上都能创造辉煌。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
杭州亚运会 the Hangzhou Asian Games / the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
巴黎 Paris
奥运会 the Olympic Games / the Olympics
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查
(英语)试卷
满分：150 时长：120
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共75小题, 共115分。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman grow flowers
A. In a park. B. In her garden. C. In a public garden.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you mind if I take some flowers from your garden, Helen
W: Of course not.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going to spend his holidays
A. In London. B. In the country. C. In a big city.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is said that you are going to spend your holidays in London this year.
M: No. Anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country, not a crowded and noisy capital.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up around three in the morning and I just can’t go back to sleep.
M: You need to relax more. It’s not serious. Take this medicine and have a good rest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the bookstore open
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 8:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wonder why the bookstore is still not open.
M: But it is not 9:00 yet. In fact it’s only a quarter to 9:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will be sent to Europe
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Bill, have you heard that three more people will be sent to Europe besides Lucy
M: Oh, really They are so lucky. I wish I could be sent there too.
第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do
A. Buy a house. B. Rent a house. C. Paint a house.
7. What is included in the rent
A. Gas. B. Heat. C. Electricity.
8. When will the man have to pay some more money for heat
A. When he signs one copy.
B. When he gets the key to the house.
C. When the oil prices increase.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The rent of the house is $ 200 a month.
M: Does that include gas and electricity
W: No, it doesn’t.
M: How about heat
W: Heat is included unless there’s another increase in oil prices. Please sign here. We’ll sign one copy and give it to you.
M: OK. Here’s a check for $600.
W: Thank you. Here’s the key. Please be sure to pay your rent on time. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does the woman want to study
A. Law. B. Art. C. Biology.
10. What should the man study if he wants to have a lot of money
A. Art. B. Banking. C. Law.
11. What does the woman want the man to be
A. An artist. B. A lawyer. C. A banker.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you going to study, Anna
W: I don’t know. My parents said they’ll pay for my studies if I major in law.
M: What will they do if you don’t study law
W: They won’t give me any money, and I won’t be able to study. But I don’t want to major in law. If I had wanted to major in law, I wouldn’t have studied so much biology in high school.
M: That’s a hard situation. I don’t know what I should study either. I want to go to an art school. But my father says that if I study banking he’ll give me a job in his bank.
W: I thought you were going to be an artist! If you become a banker I’ll never speak to you again.
M: But if I become a banker, I’ll have a lot of money. I’ll be able to retire early and become an artist.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Who are guarding the star diamond
A. Three snakes. B. Three policemen. C. Three officials.
13. What’s the worth of the star diamond
A. Nearly 600,000 dollars. B. 1,000,000 dollars. C. 400,000 dollars.
14. Where are the jewels being shown
A. At an Indian hotel. B. At an Indian museum. C. At a Japanese hotel.
15. Why did the visitors come to the exhibition
A. To see the snakes.
B. To study the special medicine.
C. To see the star diamond.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a star diamond worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. It would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are on show at a hotel. Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of a special medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. The star diamond and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special star diamond and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Don't worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。
17. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy________those lovely children running and playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. having watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在屋前，高兴地看着那些可爱的孩子们跑来跑去，到处玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据happy to do sth.可知，此处应为不定式形式作原因状语，且表示主动意义，所以此处应为to watch。故选A项。
18. You________be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A. must B. should C. need D. might
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你也许是对的，但我还是要回去检查一下。A. must一定，必须；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’m going back to check anyway可知，说话人对此很不确定。must表示非常有把握的推测，should表示推测时，肯定性远大于might，need意思不合适。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
19. The absolute most important skill ________ you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在下棋时学到的最重要的技巧是如何做出不错的决定。分析句子结构， ________ you learn是一个定语从句，指代先行词skill，指物，且其前有形容词最高级most important修饰，所以只能用that引导。故选A。
20. I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
21. ________ smartphones cause problems in schools is not a novel observation. It is roughly a decade since they became ubiquitous (无处不在的) in the UK.
A. Where B. That C. Which D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：智能手机在学校引发问题并不是什么新鲜事。它们在英国变得无处不在大约已经十年了。分析句子结构，________ smartphones cause problems in schools是一个主语从句，且从句中的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导，that在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分且无词义。故选B。
22. The ________ of the pandemic on children’s social skills, and the need for effective behaviour policies, are seen as higher priorities by those working in schools.
A. incident B. income C. impact D. import
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情对儿童社交技能的影响以及有效行为政策的必要性，被学校工作人员视为更高的优先事项。A. incident事件；B. income收入；C. impact影响；D. import进口。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语之一，表示“影响”。故选C项。
23. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have ________ the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. advanced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们采用了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点。A. adopted采用；B. adapted适应；C. adjusted调整；D. advanced进步。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“采用”。故选A。
24. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
25. When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
26. Students should be able to ________ the logic (逻辑) of each pattern to their particular circumstance.
A. expire B. extend C. examine D. excel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生应该能够将每个模式的逻辑扩展到他们的特定情况。A. expire到期，失效；B. extend扩大，延伸；C. examine检查，测试；D. excel擅长。结合句意可知，此处表示“延伸”应为extend，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选B项。
27. —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are________into the cinema.
A. required B. admitted C. intended D. supposed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我想和你一起去看这部电影，爸爸。——对不起，儿子，只有成年人才能进入电影院。A. required要求；B. admitted允许进入；C. intended打算；D. supposed假设。根据“Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups”可知，这部电影只有成年人才能允许进入观看。故选B。
28. Tom’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tom to study hard when he was alive.
A. told B. had told C. tells D. was telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆的爷爷于2018年去世，但他一直告诉汤姆活着要好好学习。动词tell意为“告诉”，结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故本空用过去式told，作but后句子的谓语。选项A为一般过去时，选项B为过去完成时，选项C为一般现在时，选项D为过去进行时。故选A。
29. The French artist Charles Leval, better __________ as Levalet, creates the kind of art that brings cities to life.
A. to know B. known C. knowing D. having known
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法国艺术家Charles Leval，更广为人知的名字是Levalet，他创造的艺术为城市带来了生机。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作Charles Leval的后置定语，know和Charles Leval逻辑上是被动关系，应用know的过去分词形式known。故选B项。
30. —You think I shouldn’t say how I feel
—_____. Do what you like.
A. Same to you B. That’s for sure C. I hope so D. I don’t care
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. That’s for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After getting up early in the morning, Guliayisham Memet rides her motorcycle to the company three kilometers away from where she lives, a small village in Xinjiang.
Many people say she is a sunshine woman. Seeing her cheerful and ___31___ face, you might find it hard to believe that she had ___32___ a burqa(罩袍), a kind of Islamic clothes that cover the entire body for more than 20 years. Following her family traditions, Guliayisham Memet ___33___ went out, with almost no contact(联系) with the outside world.
The ___34___ point came in July 2013, when she finally decided to ___35___ the burqa after she participated in an educational ___36___ started by the local government. ___37___ learning that Guliayisham Memet was an expert in weaving carpets, the leaders of the project soon helped her ___38___ a company which sells traditional carpets. Guliayisham Memet said, “I put all my ___39___ into my company. I worked hard every day. It was really ____40____ when I looked back. I am content with all of the present and feel so ____41____ now, making a living ____42____ a great passion and with my own hands.”
The company now has 58 female ____43____ who make a living on their own. “I decided to ____44____ the company after I heard about how she made a fortune,” said Zumet Mehmut, one of the workers in the company. “I can make money in the company ____45____ taking good care of my parents and children.”
Guliayisham Memet recalled how the Party chief of Xinjiang ____46____ her to help more women make a difference. “He was impressed with how our company ____47____ in nearly two years. His encouragement is a source for the development,” she said. “As we come into more income, we are expecting to ____48____ more women and increase the average salary,” she added with great ____49____. “I hope that with modern technology and equipment, we can sell our ____50____ to the world.”
31. A. sad B. serious C. pretty D. energetic
32. A. invented B. bought C. worn D. designed
33. A. never B. seldom C. frequently D. unwillingly
34. A. turning B. professional C. final D. difficult
35. A. hand over B. sell off C. take off D. hide away
36. A. project B. purpose C. lesson D. organization
37. A. Though B. After C. Until D. Unless
38. A. enter B. manage C. introduce D. open
39. A. emotions B. knowledge C. efforts D. money
40. A. moving B. unbelievable C. impossible D. funny
41. A. disappointed B. excited C. nervous D. wonderful
42. A. with B. by C. including D. from
43. A. students B. workers C. managers D. directors
44. A. join B. visit C. own D. support
45. A. until B. because C. before D. while
46. A. forced B. required C. encouraged D. informed
47. A. disappeared B. achieved C. survived D. developed
48. A. train B. hire C. fire D. change
49. A. curiosity B. patience C. confidence D. courage
50. A. products B. design C. skills D. faith
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新疆传统女性Guliayisham Memet在政府的帮助下创建了销售传统地毯的公司，还帮助了其他女性就业。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她开朗而充满活力的脸，你可能会很难相信她穿着罩袍（一种覆盖全身的伊斯兰服装）已经有20多年了。A. sad悲伤的；B. serious严肃的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的。根据and前的cheerful可知，空处所填词应与cheerful表达的情感态度一致，这里是说她开朗而充满活力的脸。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. invented发明；B. bought买；C. worn穿，戴；D. designed设计。根据空后的“a burqa(罩袍), a kind of Islamic clothes that cover the entire body for more than 20 years”可知，她穿了20多年的罩袍。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Guliayisham Memet遵循家族传统，很少出门，几乎不与外界接触。A. never从未；B. seldom很少；C. frequently 频繁地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据句中的“with almost no contact(联系) with the outside world”可知，她几乎不和外界接触，所以她很少出门。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在2013年7月，她在参加了当地政府启动的一个教育项目后，终于决定脱下罩袍。A. turning转折的；B. professional专业的；C. final最后的；D. difficult困难的。根据空后的“point”并结合上文中的“Following her family traditions, Guliayisham Memet ___3___went out, with almost no contact(联系) with the outside world.( Guliayisham Memet遵循家族传统，很少出门，几乎不与外界接触。)”和下文中的“the leaders of the project soon helped her ___8___a company which sells traditional carpets”可知，以前Guliayisham Memet几乎不和外界接触，是一位传统的新疆女性，后来在政府项目领导的帮助下成立了公司，这说明她遇到了转折点。turning point意为“转折点”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. hand over移交；B. sell off抛售；C. take off脱下（衣服）；D. hide away藏起来。根据上文中的“she had ___2___a burqa(罩袍), a kind of Islamic clothes that cover the entire body for more than 20 years”可知，她穿了20多年的罩袍，在参加了政府组织的一个教育项目后，决定脱下罩袍。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第4题。A. project项目；B. purpose目的,意图；C. lesson课；D. organization组织。根据下文中的“the project”可知，这里是原词复现。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在得知Guliayisham Memet是编织地毯的专家后，该项目的领导很快帮助她开了一家销售传统地毯的公司。A. Though尽管；B. After在……后；C. Until直到……为止；D. Unless除非。根据空后的“learning that Guliayisham Memet was an expert in weaving carpets”和句中的“the leaders of the project soon helped her ___8___a company which sells traditional carpets”可知，该项目的领导在得知了她擅长编织地毯后，帮助她创立公司，有时间上的先后顺序，所以这里应用after引导时间状语从句，且从句省略了主语。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. enter进入；B. manage勉力完成；C. introduce介绍；D. open打开，开张。根据空后的“a company which sells traditional carpets”可知，此处指帮她开立公司。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我的公司投入了所有的努力。A. emotions情感；B. knowledge知识；C. efforts努力；D. money钱。根据下句“I worked hard every day.(我每天努力工作。)”可知，她投入了所有努力。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，真的令人难以置信。A. moving动人的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. impossible不可能的；D. funny有趣的。根据空后的“when I looked back”并结合上文内容可知，她从一个传统的、身穿罩袍、几乎不与外界接触的女性转变成经营一家公司的女强人，当她回首往事时，她觉得难以置信。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我满足于当下的一切，并感觉很美妙，用极大的激情和自己的双手谋生。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. wonderful绝妙的，令人高兴的，令人惊叹的。根据句中的“I am content with all of the present”可知，她对目前的生活很满意，所以感觉很美妙。故选D。
42题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. with带有，具有；B. by靠近，通过；C. including包括；D. from来自。根据空后的“a great passion”可知，此处指带有极大的激情。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司目前有58名女性员工，她们靠自己谋生。A. students学生；B. workers工人，员工；C. managers经理；D. directors主任。根据下文中的“the workers in the company”可知，这里是workers的原词复现。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的一个员工Zumet Mehmut说：“听说她如何发了财后，我决定加入这个公司。”A. join成为……的一员，加入；B. visit参观；C. own拥有；D. support支持。根据空后的“the company”和句中的“Zumet Mehmut, one of the workers in the company”可知，Zumet Mehmut加入了这家公司，成了公司一员。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我可以在公司赚钱，同时照顾好父母和孩子。A. until直到……为止；B. because因为；C. before在……以前；D. while当……的时候，在……期间。根据空前的“I can make money in the company”和空后的“taking good care of my parents and children”可知，此处指在照顾父母和孩子的时候去公司赚钱，应用while引导时间状语从句，且从句中省略了主语。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guliayisham Memet回忆起新疆党委书记如何鼓励她帮助更多的妇女有所作为。A. forced迫使；B. required要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. informed通知。根据空后的“her to help more women make a difference”可知，新疆党委书记鼓励她帮助其他妇女。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我们公司近两年的发展状况印象深刻。A. disappeared消失；B. achieved实现；C. survived幸存；D. developed发展。根据下文中的“development”可知，此处指公司的发展。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她满怀信心地补充道：“随着我们收入的增加，我们预计会雇更多的女性，并提高平均工资。”。A. train训练；B. hire雇用；C. fire开除；D. change改变。根据空后的“more women”和上文中的“The company now has 58 female ___13___”可知，公司预计会雇用更多的女性。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. curiosity好奇心；B. patience耐心；C. confidence自信心；D. courage勇气。根据她的话“As we come into more income, we are expecting to ___18___more women and increase the average salary(随着我们收入的增加，我们预计会雇更多的女性，并提高平均工资)”可知，她对公司未来的发展前景充满信心。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有了现代技术和设备，我们可以把我们的产品销往世界。A. products产品；B. design设计；C. skills技巧；D. faith信任。根据上文中的“a company which sells traditional carpets”可知，这家公司是销售传统地毯的公司，地毯是公司的产品。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada.
Location： Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario Season： July 2-August 28th Capacity： 40 Activities include hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga （瑜伽），cooking， camp skills， mountain biking，nutrition classes， swimming， fitness classes，etc Choose what you like.
Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies （策略） and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion （一份） control. We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp： Upon registration （注册） in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments （任务） to get you on your way toward a healthier self.
Post-Camp： Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
51. Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls ______ .
A. to follow a good diet B. to lose weight quickly
C. to build up their health D. to increase their confidence
52 How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge
A. Lonely but safe. B. Cold but exciting.
C. Friendly and supportive. D. Competitive and challenging.
53. After registration, girls ______.
A. should go to buy the program preparation materials
B. will be informed how to get prepared for the program
C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home
54. The post-camp help will last ______.
A. until the end of November B. until the beginning of the next year
C. until girls achieve success in their lives D. until girls can keep their weight off forever
55. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain why Active Challenge is popular.
B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.
C. To show how important losing weight is.
D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的最后一句“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）”可知，户外冒险训练为了让女孩们增强力量，使女孩们变得更强壮。故选C项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的“Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.( 因为你会和你一样的年轻女人一起减肥，你会发现没有人嘲笑你，你们会互相帮助。 在积极的挑战中，你将与你年龄相仿的年轻女性交朋友，并学会热爱新的冒险活动) ”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节“Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. （一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）”可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章最后一段的“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）”可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2—August 28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D项。
B
Meles Wudima was five years old and both his parents were dead. He headed to his aunt’s, but she had seven children and couldn’t take him in permanently. Soon Wudima participated in the street economy, along with roughly 10,000 other orphan kids in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. To survive, he shined shoes, sold peanuts and begged.
Then, when he was about nine, Wudima met Meheret Worku.
In 1996, Worku flew from Edmonton, Canada to her hometown of Addis Ababa to visit her mother, accompanied by her husband, Scott Smillie, and their two children, Rebecca and Rachael. The family came with the intention of helping street-involved children, but without a set plan. It was one of Rebecca’s questions that finally pushed Worku and Smillie to act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes ” she asked about kids in the street.
Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 on a scholarship to Germany. From Germany she moved to Edmonton, finished her studies at the University of Alberta, began teaching, met Smillie and started a family. She got these opportunities thanks to her education — a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general (将军). The father used his relative wealth to pay for his eight daughters and one son to attend private school, wanting to offer them what his own sisters never got. Back then, Ethiopia’s school enrollment was just 25 per cent. When Worku’s father died, his final wish, she says, was for his children to someday return to help their country.
All Ethiopian children can attend government schools, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other expenses, poor health and being forced into work are all barriers. Smillie and Worku decided to focus on getting street-involved orphan children to class. As the years passed, Worku continued to travel between Canada and Ethiopia to support Wudima and dozens of other Ethiopian students.
Now 29, Wudima has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are addicted to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have school, that’s a good advantage to keep yourself from everything.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my mother.”
56. Why did young Wudima get involved in the street economy
A. He had to make his own living.
B. He saw huge profits in the economy.
C. He wanted to help the orphan kids.
D. He liked to help with his aunt’s business.
57. Who made Worku start to put her kind intention into practice
A. Meles Wudima. B. Scott Smillie.
C. Her father. D. Her daughter.
58. What can be learnt about education in Ethiopia
A. The government pays much attention to it.
B. Government schools provide free books and uniforms.
C. There aren’t enough schools for all the school-aged children.
D. Many children have no money, time or energy for it.
59. What conclusion can we draw about Worku
A. She overcame many barriers to get an education.
B. She is the most gifted child of her father’s.
C. She has lived up to her father’s expectations.
D. She has achieved success all by herself.
60. What can be inferred about Wudima
A. He must be grateful to Worku.
B. He feels dependent on Worku.
C. He has done something really bad before.
D. He will follow in Worku’s footsteps.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Meheret Worku多年不断往返于加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间，资助埃塞俄比亚的街头孤儿，改变了孩子们的命运。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Soon Wudima participated in the street economy, along with roughly 10,000 other orphan kids in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. To survive, he shined shoes, sold peanuts and begged.(不久，Wudima和大约一万名埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的孤儿一起参与了街头经济。为了生存，他擦鞋、卖花生、乞讨。)”可知，Wudima和一些孤儿们参与了街头经济，为了生存，他擦鞋、卖花生、乞讨，由此可知，Wudima作为孤儿，为了生存加入到街头经济中来。故选A项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was one of Rebecca’s questions that finally pushed Worku and Smillie to act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes ” she asked about kids in the street. (正是Rebecca一个问题最终促使Worku和Smillie采取了行动。关于街上孩子们，她问“他们为什么不穿鞋 ”。)”可知，Rebecca的一个问题促使Worku把善意转化为实践。故选D项。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段中的“All Ethiopian children can attend government schools, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other expenses, poor health and being forced into work are all barriers. (所有的埃塞俄比亚儿童都可以上公立学校，但很多孩子不能。制服、书籍和其他费用、健康状况差以及被迫工作都是障碍) ”可知，许多孩子没有钱，没有时间，也没有精力接受埃塞俄比亚的教育，由此可知，埃塞俄比亚的很多孩子们没钱、没时间，也没有精力接受教育。故选D项。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“When Worku’s father died, his final wish, she says, was for his children to someday return to help their country.(当Worku的父亲去世时，她说，他最后的愿望是希望他的孩子们有一天能回国帮助他们的国家。)”可知，Worku的父亲的愿望是希望Worku有一天能回国帮助他们的国家，结合倒数第二段中的“As the years passed, Worku continued to travel between Canada and Ethiopia to support Wudima and dozens of other Ethiopian students.(随着时间的流逝，Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行，支持Wudima和其他几十名埃塞俄比亚学生。)”可知，Worku往返于加拿大与埃塞俄比亚之间帮助Wudima和其他几十名埃塞俄比亚学生，综合以上信息可知，Worku没有辜负父亲的期望，帮助了自己国家。故选C项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my mother.”(谈到Worku，他说，“她就像我的母亲。”)”可知，Wudima觉得Worku像他的母亲一样，由此可推断，Wudima对Worku很感激。故选A项。
C
In what they claim is a world first, researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium (钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes.
The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, says Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. The team plan to improve the first design and hope to make the chopsticks available to consumers next year.
The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of components such as miso (味噌) and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. The health ministry has proposed reducing daily salt intake to a maximum of 7.5 grams for men and 6.5 grams for women.
The chopsticks use “very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions such as sodium chloride (氯化钠) and sodium glutamate (含钠谷氨酸) to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker”, Kirin said in a statement.
Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to suffer the pain of cutting our favourite food from our diet, or suffer eating food with very little taste.” Miyashita’s lab has also invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavours of various foods.
61. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. How the chopsticks work. B. What the team plans to do.
C. What the device is designed for. D. How a sense of saltiness is created.
62. What does the underlined word “collaborated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Competed. B. Negotiated. C. Cooperated. D. Corresponded.
63. What is a direct result of the chopsticks
A. Food can have weaker flavours and lower sodium.
B. Low-sodium food tastes saltier than it actually is.
C. The health ministry has suggested reducing salt intake.
D. Taking less salt means eating less food with very little taste.
64. According to Ai Sato, these chopsticks are beneficial because __________.
A. they exhibit the highest achievement of Meiji University
B. they can help lower the risks of developing certain diseases
C. they make people suffer less while eating salty food
D. they help people avoid taking less salt in a conventional way
65. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Japan conducts clinical tests on low-sodium diets.
B. Japanese high-tech salty chopsticks gain popularity.
C. Japan invents electronic chopsticks making food taste salty.
D. Japanese researchers reduce sodium levels in popular dishes.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是日本研制出的一种可以人工制造咸味的筷子，旨在降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, says Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo…(这种筷子是通过电刺激和佩戴在手腕上的微型电脑来工作的。东京明治大学教授Homei Miyashita说，这种装置将食物中的钠离子通过筷子传递到嘴里，从而产生咸味……)”可知，这种装置是通过电刺激和佩戴在手腕上的微型电脑工作的，将食物中的钠离子通过筷子传递到嘴里，从而产生咸味，由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是如何工作的。故选A项。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“The team plan to improve the first design and hope to make the chopsticks available to consumers next year.(该团队计划改进第一个设计，并希望明年将筷子推向消费者。)”可知，该团队计划改进设计，希望明年将筷子推向消费者，结合划线单词collaborated 的前缀col-意为“共同，一起”可知，作为一个团队，应该是合作开发该设备，所以，该单词的意思应与“合作”意义相近。故选C项。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times.(Miyashita和Kirin说，对低钠饮食的人进行的临床试验证实，该设备将低钠食物的咸味提高了约1.5倍。)”可知，该设备将低钠实物的咸味提高了约1.5倍，由此可知，该设备使得低钠食物吃起来比实际更咸。故选B项。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato.(高盐摄入会导致高血压，这是心脏病发作和中风的主要原因。麒麟研究人员Ai Sato说：“为了预防这些疾病，我们需要减少盐的摄入量。”)”可知，Ai Sato说，高盐摄入会导致高血压，高血压是造成心脏病和中风的主要原因，为预防这些疾病，需要减少盐的摄入量，结合尾段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. (Miyashita和Kirin说，对低钠饮食的人进行的临床试验证实，该设备将低钠食物的咸味提高了约1.5倍。)”可知，该设备将低钠食物的咸味提高了约1.5倍，这样人们摄入的盐量减少，但是咸味增加，综合以上信息可知，这种筷子有好处是因为它有利于降低患某些疾病的风险。故选B项。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In what they claim is a world first, researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium (钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes.(日本的研究人员开发出了一种人工制造盐味的筷子，他们声称这是世界首例，这是减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中钠含量的努力的一部分(钠)。)”以及下文中的介绍的该筷子的使用方法和工作原理以及市场前景的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是日本发明了一种人工制造咸味的筷子，这种筷子能使食物尝起来比实际要咸，所以，“日本发明电子筷子，让食物尝起来很咸”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，最符合文章的标题。故选C项。
D
The last decade saw the rise of the field of “plant neurobiology (植物神经生物学)”. That debatable field is based on the idea that plants — which do not possess brains — handle information in ways similar to complicated animal nervous systems. This thinking implies that plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain, make intentional decisions and even possess consciousness. But the chances of that are “effectively zero”. “There’s nothing in the plant comparable to the complexity of the animal brain,” says Taiz, from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Some plants are capable of complicated behaviors. For example, wounded leaves can send warning signals to other parts of the plant. But plants perform these with equipment that’s very different from the nervous systems of animals, no brain required, Taiz argues. He and colleagues point out methodological faults in some of the studies that claim plants have brain-like command centers and animal-like nerve cells. But beyond the debate over how these studies are conducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant consciousness doesn’t even make sense from an evolutionary point of view.
“Complicated animal brains advanced in part to help a living being catch a meal and avoid becoming one,” Taiz says. “But plants are rooted to the ground and rely on sunlight for energy, an inactive lifestyle that doesn’t require quick thinking or outsmarting a predator (捕食者) — or the energetically expensive nervous systems that enable those behaviors.” “What use would consciousness be to a plant ” Taiz asks. “If a plant worried and suffered when faced with a threat, it would be wasting so much energy that it wouldn’t have any left to do anything about that threat,” Taiz says. “Furthermore, plants have plenty to do without having to be conscious, too. With sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, plants create the compounds that sustain much of the rest of life on Earth,” Taiz points out. “Isn’t that enough ”
66. The rise of “plant neurobiology” indicates that ________.
A. It is widely recognized that plants have brains and nervous systems.
B. Scientists proved that plants can handle information like animals.
C. Certain scientists believe that plants may possess consciousness.
D. The science community believes in the promising future of studying it.
67. What is probably Linchol Taiz’s opinion concerning plants
A. Plants possess animal-like nervous systems.
B. Plants perform complicated behaviors with brains.
C. It is not understandable that plants have consciousness.
D. It is necessary for plants to develop brains for survival.
68. What does the underlined “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. A predator. B. A living being. C. An inactive plant. D. A meal.
69. What is the purpose of Taiz’s words in Paragraph 3
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To support an argument. D. To present a fact.
70. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Life. C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过去的十年里植物神经生物学崛起，该学科领域认为植物有意识，但加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz则不同意这种观点，并讲述了其理论依据。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The last decade saw the rise of the field of ‘plant neurobiology(植物神经生物学)’. That debatable field is based on the idea that plants — which do not possess brains — handle information in ways similar to complicated animal nervous systems. This thinking implies that plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain, make intentional decisions and even possess consciousness.(过去的十年见证‘植物神经生物学’领域的兴起。这个有争议的领域基于这样一种观点，即植物——没有大脑——以类似于复杂动物神经系统的方式处理信息。这种想法意味着植物可以感受到快乐、悲伤或痛苦，做出有意的决定，甚至拥有意识。)”可知，植物神经生物学在过去的十年里兴起，这说明该学科思想为小范围的某些科学家所认可，他们认为植物可能拥有意识。故选C。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This thinking implies that plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain, make intentional decisions and even possess consciousness. But the chances of that are ‘effectively zero’. ‘There’s nothing in the plant comparable to the complexity of the animal brain,’ says Taiz, from the University of California, Santa Cruz.(这种想法意味着植物可以感受到快乐、悲伤或痛苦，做出有意的决定，甚至拥有意识。但这种可能性‘实际上为零’。加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz说：‘植物中没有任何东西能与动物大脑的复杂性相媲美。’)”可知，文章指出植物拥有意识的可能性为零，接着讲述Taiz认为植物中没有任何东西能与动物大脑的复杂性相媲美，由此可推测出，他认为指物拥有意识这种观点是不合常理的。故选C。
【68题详解】
代词指代题。根据画线词前的“help a living being catch a meal”可知，前面说帮助生物抓食物，这里的one指代前文的a meal，表示避免自己成为食物。故选D。
【69题详解】
目的意图题。根据第二段最后一句“But beyond the debate over how these studies are conducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant consciousness doesn’t even make sense from an evolutionary point of view.(但除了关于如何进行这些研究的争论之外，Taiz的团队认为，从进化的角度来看，植物意识甚至没有意义。)”和第三段“‘Complicated animal brains advanced in part to help a living being catch a meal and avoid becoming one,’ Taiz says. ‘But plants are rooted to the ground and rely on sunlight for energy, an inactive lifestyle that doesn’t require quick thinking or outsmarting a predator(捕食者) — or the energetically expensive nervous systems that enable those behaviors.’ ‘What use would consciousness be to a plant ’ Taiz asks. ‘If a plant worried and suffered when faced with a threat, it would be wasting so much energy that it wouldn’t have any left to do anything about that threat,’ Taiz says. ‘Furthermore, plants have plenty to do without having to be conscious, too. With sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, plants create the compounds that sustain much of the rest of life on Earth,” Taiz points out. “Isn’t that enough ’(Taiz说：‘复杂的动物大脑的进步在一定程度上是为了帮助生物捕捉食物并避免成为食物。但植物扎根于地下，依靠阳光获取能量，这是一种不活跃的生活方式，不需要快速思考，也不需要战胜捕食者——也不需要昂贵的能量神经系统来产生这些行为。’Taiz问道：‘意识对植物有什么用处？’。Taiz说：‘如果一棵植物在面临威胁时感到担忧和痛苦，它将浪费太多的能源，以至于无法对这种威胁采取任何行动。此外，植物在不需要有意识的情况下也有很多事情要做。通过阳光、二氧化碳和水，植物产生了维持地球上大部分其他生命的化合物。’Taiz指出。‘这还不够吗？’)”可知，Taiz的团队认为，从进化的角度来看，植物拥有意识是没有意义的，接着在第三段中Taiz讲述了植物没有必须拥有意识的必要，而且植物在没有意识的情况下也能做很多事情。由此可推测出，他的话是为了支持前面的观点。故选C。
【70题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The last decade saw the rise of the field of ‘plant neurobiology(植物神经生物学)’. (过去的十年见证‘植物神经生物学’领域的兴起。)”和“This thinking implies that plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain, make intentional decisions and even possess consciousness. But the chances of that are ‘effectively zero’. ‘There’s nothing in the plant comparable to the complexity of the animal brain,’ says Taiz, from the University of California, Santa Cruz.(这种想法意味着植物可以感受到快乐、悲伤或痛苦，做出有意的决定，甚至拥有意识。但这种可能性‘实际上为零’。加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz说：‘植物中没有任何东西能与动物大脑的复杂性相媲美。’)”可知，新兴起的植物神经生物学认为植物有意识，而加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz认为这是不可能的，并在下文具体讲述了他的观点。这属于生物学范畴，最有可能出自杂志的科学模块。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us actually became one, or are at least working toward it
The advice ''Always follow your dreams'' is something that is typically easier said than done.
But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA's 2033 project to go to Mars.
Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old. Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars， Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so. Since then, she has worked hard toward this goal. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a ''normal'' teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese.
''I don't think there's anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can't do, '' Carson said in an interview with Uproxx News. ''I've just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish. ''
And Carson is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. She's fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family. But Carson believes that it's all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted ''A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they’ll never sit in. ''
So after all the hard work that Carson has done and all the sacrifices she's made, every — thing still boils down to the simple phrase, ''follow your dreams''. And while some people's dreams may sound out of this world, in Carson's case, they literally (毫不夸张地) are.
71. What will happen to Carson in 2033 if everything goes well (no more than 8 words)
72. Why did Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars (no more than 20 words)
73. How does Carson differ from other students for the school work (no more than 10 words)
74. How do you understand the underlined sentence (no more than 20 words)
75. What do you think of the girl And why (no more than 25 words)
【答案】71. She will go to Mars.
72. Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars.
73. She studies all her subjects in four languages.
74. A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits.
75. She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices for her dream.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carson为了自己的梦想决定在2033年登上火星，为了梦想她一直在努力。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段的This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA's 2033 project to go to Mars.可知这个17岁来自美国的女孩是美国航天局2033年登上火星计划的成员之一，即如果一切顺利Carson会在2033年登上火星。故填She will go to Mars.
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old. Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars，Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so. 可知自3岁起Carson就一直梦想去火星。因为她看了一个以宇宙为主题的动画片，了解到人类只去过月球没去过火星，所以决定她想成为第一个登上火星的人。故填Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars.
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Now 17，Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a ''normal'' teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese. 可知17岁的Carson一边像普通高中生一样上学，一边继续太空训练，但和其他孩子不一样的是她所有的科目都是用英语、法语、西班牙语和中文，四种语言来学习。故填She studies all her subjects in four languages.
【74题详解】
词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they'll never sit in.”可知当前人栽下他们知道自己永远都不会坐在树荫下的树时一个社会就会成长，结合上下文可知划线部分可理解为：如果人们不计个人得失地付出一个社会将会快速进步。故填A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits.
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的She's fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family. But Carson believes that it's all worth it, (她很清楚这个任务的危险，也知道她可能永远回不来。她也接受了自己可能不会结婚组建家庭的事实。但是Carson认为这些都是值得的)可推断Carson是勇敢的，无私的。因为她可能不能回到地球，但是她愿意为自己的梦想牺牲。故可填She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices for her dream.
第二节：书面表达(共1小题, 满分25分)
76. 10月8日，杭州亚运会落下帷幕。始于秋分，终于寒露，短短十几天时间里，杭州亚运会留下了太多的精彩!这些天里，我们见证过老将马龙为国乒男团夺冠拿下决定性一局的热爱可抵岁月长，感受过全红婵，陈芋汐“两小只”包揽金银后的温情相拥，被田径男子4×100米决赛最后一棒绝地反杀的拼搏精神激励，也被张雨霏和池江璃花子的神仙友情打动……
假如你是李滨，请你根据上述材料和以下要点给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你观看本届亚运会的感受。要点包括：
(1)回顾亚运会上你印象深刻的瞬间；
(2)这些精彩瞬间给你带来什么样的感受；
(3)希望两国奥运健儿明年的巴黎奥运会上都能创造辉煌。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
杭州亚运会 the Hangzhou Asian Games / the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
巴黎 Paris
奥运会 the Olympic Games / the Olympics
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my experience of watching the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, which just concluded on October 8th. It was a truly unforgettable event that left me in awe.
Throughout the short span of just a little over ten days, there were numerous impressive moments that I witnessed during the Asian Games in Hangzhou. One moment that really stood out for me was when the veteran table tennis player, Ma Long, displayed his unwavering passion and dedication, leading the Chinese men’s team to victory with a decisive final game. It reminded me that true passion can withstand the test of time.
Furthermore, the relay race in the men’s 4x100m athletics final left a lasting impression on me. The anchor runner made an incredible comeback, showcasing the tenacity and determination of athletes. Moreover, the extraordinary friendship between Zhang Yufei and Rikako Ikee, two swimmers from different countries, also touched my heart. Their support for each other demonstrated the spirit of the Olympic Games, transcending national boundaries.
These remarkable moments at the Asian Games evoked a profound range of emotions within me. I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedication, perseverance, and sportsmanship. Their extraordinary performances showcased their talent, hard work, and relentless pursuit of excellence.
Looking ahead, I sincerely hope that both our countries’ athletes will continue to create brilliance at the upcoming Paris Olympic Games next year. I believe that these exceptional athletes, with their skills and determination, will further inspire us and bring more excitement to the world of sports.
I can’t wait to witness the unyielding spirit and remarkable achievements of athletes from around the world, and I hope you will join me in cheering for our respective teams.
Yours,
Li Bin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享观看本届亚运会的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want→would like to
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
继续：continue to→go on
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedication, perseverance, and sportsmanship. Their extraordinary performances showcased their talent, hard work, and relentless pursuit of excellence.
拓展句：I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedication, perseverance, and sportsmanship, whose extraordinary performances showcased their talent, hard work, and relentless pursuit of excellence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wanted to share with you my experience of watching the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, which just concluded on October 8th. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Looking ahead, I sincerely hope that both our countries’ athletes will continue to create brilliance at the upcoming Paris Olympic Games next year. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

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