资源简介

2023～2024学年度第一学期期中重点校联考
高二英语
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Couple.
2. What does the woman buy for Jack
A. A tie. B. A pair of shoes. C. Two T-shirts.
3. When did the man begin to take interest in balloons
A. In his late twenties.
B. In his early thirties.
C. In his late thirties.
4. What is the woman’s favorite team
A. China. B. France. C. England.
5. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A nurse.
第二节:(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. Why didn’t the man invite Jack
A. Jack is not very nice.
B. Jack will leave for Chicago.
C. Jack never brings gifts to him.
7. Who is the woman’s best friend
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Bob.
8. When will the woman come to the get-together
A. At about 4:45 pm. B. At about 5:00 pm. C. At about 5:15pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. How long did the man stay at the zoo
A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
10. What impressed the man most at the zoo
A. The penguins. B. The dolphins. C. The giraffes.
11. What will the woman do next
A. Get her iPhone. B. See some pictures. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。
12 How should people respond to a written invitation in the States according to the talk
A. By giving the hosts a phone call.
B. By accepting it personally.
C. By emailing the hosts.
13. What’s a dinner mostly like in an American home
A. Light food and drink served by the hosts.
B. A meal served to guests sitting at a table.
C. A picnic had in the park nearby.
14. When is the meal usually served
A. About 15 minutes after the meal is ready.
B. About 30 minutes after all the guests arrive.
C. About 2 or 3 minutes after the guests arrive.
15. Who always prepares the meal
A. Maids.
B. The host and the hostess.
C. Little children.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Let’s go to watch the latest movie together!
— Why not _______.
A. What a pity B. I’ve got it
C. That’s settled D. I’ve missed the point
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们一起去看最新的电影吧！——为什么不呢？就这么定了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it我明白了；C. That’s settled就这么定了；D. I’ve missed the point我没有抓住重点。根据“Why not ”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议。故选C。
2. Being _______ of others’ assistance is a sort of virtue in Chinese traditional culture.
A. worthwhile B. appreciative
C. energetic D. innovative
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩他人的帮助是中国传统文化中的一种美德。A. worthwhile值得的；B. appreciative感激的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. innovative革新的，新颖的。由others’ assistance可知，句子表示“感恩他人的帮助是中国传统文化中的一种美德”，空格处意为“感激的”。故选B。
3. Previous working experience is a necessary _______ for the post if you want to be employed.
A. cooperation B. composition
C. qualification D. expectation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想被录用，以前的工作经验是该职位的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. composition组成；C. qualification资格；D. expectation期望。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，结合句意以及下文中的“for the post if you want to be employed.”可知，此处讲述的与职位相关，所以此处表示“资格”应为qualification符合语境。故选C项。
4. I can still remember my wish in childhood which was _______ an astronaut.
A. became B. becoming C. to become D. become
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得我童年的愿望是成为一名宇航员。分析句子结构可知，which引导的定语从句本句已经有系动词“was”，所以空处应填非谓语动词。选项A为一般过去时，选项D为一般现在时，故排除A、D项。根据句意“愿望是成为一名宇航员”可知，此处应用become“成为”的不定式形式to become作表语，表示将来的动作。故选C。
5. The 19th Asian Games is a sporting event for countries and regions in Asia _______ athletes compete and show sportsmanship.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第19届亚运会是亚洲国家和地区运动员竞争和展示体育精神的体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a sporting event为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where。故选B项。
6. As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it.
A. in question B. in pain
C. in a row D. in favour of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：至于正在讨论的问题，我们将不遗余力地加以解决。A. in question讨论（或议论）中的；B. in pain疼痛，在苦恼中；C. in a row连续地，接连不断地；D. in favour of.赞成，支持。根据空后“we’ll spare no effort to solve it.”可知，问题是正在讨论的，尚未解决的，故填in question。故选A。
7. — You seem to be familiar with this city.
— Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here.
A. studied B. have studied
C. am studying D. had studied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——是的。我在这里学习了四年。很高兴能回到这里工作。根据后文It’s great to be back and work here.可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。
8. The famous director, _______ extraordinary skills, gave new life to this household myth.
A. to use B. used C. using D. uses
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：著名的导演，利用非凡的技艺，赋予了这个家喻户晓的神话新的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻辑主语the famous director之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式using。故选C项。
9. _______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it you will be much healthier.
A. As long as B. In case C. As if D. Even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去，你就会健康得多。A. As long as只要；B. In case以防万一；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. Even if尽管。分析句子以及根据句意，此处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去”，表示条件。故选A。
10. Educators think highly of reading which is an effective way for us to _______ the world and our life.
A. throw light on B. play a part
C. go deeper into D. catch our eyes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育工作者非常重视阅读，因为阅读是我们深入了解世界和生活的有效途径。A. throw light on阐明；B. play a part扮演角色，起作用；C. go deeper into深入了解；D. catch our eyes引起注意。结合句意可知，此处表示“深入了解”应为go deep into，the world和our life为其宾语，此处使用比较级表示程度更深一步deep。故选C项。
11. After hearing the terrible news, Linda _______ in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover.
A. stayed B. has stayed
C. was staying D. has been staying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，琳达一直待在她的房间里。没人知道她需要多长时间才能恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和下文中的“No one knows how long it will take her to recover.”可知，听到可怕的消息后琳达就待在房间，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且强调动作一直正在进行，应用现在完成进行时，谓语动词为has been staying。故选D项。
12. With a series of measures taken, he made progress gradually and_______.
A. vividly B. rarely C. literally D. steadily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：通过采取一系列措施，他逐渐稳步地取得进展。A. vividly生动地；B. rarely很少地；C. literally字面意思上地；D. steadily稳定地。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语，需要副词修饰动词made，表达的意思是“稳定地”，故选D项。
13. Stephen Curry’s story inspires people to realize _______ perseverance and continuous work can help them get better.
A. what B. that C. when D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Stephen Curry的故事激励人们认识到毅力和持续工作可以帮助他们变得更好。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在从句中不作成分且从句句意完整，使用连接代词that连接宾语从句，故选B项。
14. — Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse
— In my opinion, it _______ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Lisa，你认为当一名护士怎么样？——以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。A. can可能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要。 can 用于肯定句中表示推测，后接“be/ get/ seem/ become+形容词”，表示“有时会”“时常会”等义。结合句意可知，本空填can。故选A。
15. — Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words.
— _______. I know you’ve tried your best.
A. Don’t say sorry B. It’s up to you
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——金先生，很抱歉我没有信守诺言。——没关系。我知道你已经尽力了。A. Don’t say sorry不要说对不起；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。由题干“I’m sorry for…”可知，说话人在道歉。根据英语说话习惯及礼貌用语对方会说没关系。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss ___16___ gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home ___17___ to help my mother with both the funeral preparations and the preparations for a very ___18___ and busy Christmas.
Here, my string (一串) of bad luck began: my plan was ___19___ by a big storm, and I had to ___20___ a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still ___21___, and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car ___22___. I pulled over and found, although I had a ___23___ tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to ___24___ it. And it was snowing; I was so anxious that I almost ___25___. Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for ___26___. I told her I had to go home ___27___ for my grandmother’s funeral, but I had a flat tire and I would ___28___ my ferry. After hearing what I said, the lady took out her ___29___ and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with ___30___. Thanks to her ___31___, I was able to catch the very last ferry, ___32___me hours of driving.
The woman is a stranger, ___33___ she tried her best to help me get home — even enough for me to give a hand to my mom and say goodbye to the dead. I’ll never ___34___ the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I ___35___ the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it.
16.
A. suddenly B. worriedly C. kindly D. proudly
17.
A. in peace B. in surprise C. in secret D. in time
18.
A. sad B. great C. common D. comfortable
19.
A. attracted B. supported C. affected D. recorded
20.
A. borrow B. check C. find D. book
21.
A. flat B. snowy C. busy D. narrow
22.
A. came over B. set out C. broke down D. showed up
23.
A. spare B. good C. full D. strong
24.
A. pass B. keep C. take D. change
25.
A. left B. laughed C. cried D. jumped
26.
A. treatment B. help C. time D. money
27.
A. hurriedly B. carefully C. quietly D. slowly
28.
A. miss B. lose C. build D. notice
29.
A. notebook B. bag C. keys D. tools
30.
A. confusion B. excitement C. gratitude D. amazement
31.
A. happiness B. kindness C. excuse D. answer
32.
A. offering B. saving C. promising D. sending
33.
A. for B. so C. and D. but
34.
A. meet B. forget C. invite D. remember
35.
A. believe B. imagine C. decide D. doubt
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者圣诞节前着急回家参加奶奶的葬礼，却在暴风雪的天气里车子抛锚，结果被好心人帮助的故事。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老板体贴地给了我几天假，让我回家参加在新斯科舍举行的葬礼。A. suddenly突然；B. worriedly忧心忡忡地；C. kindly体贴地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文的“gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia.”可知，老板给了“我”几天假“让”我回家参加葬礼，故老板这种行为很体贴。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. in peace和平地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in time及时。根据前文的“gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home”可知，老板给了我几天假，我需要及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. sad悲伤的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据前文的“A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away.”可知，这是一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大风暴的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. affected影响；D. recorded记录。根据前文的“I planned to leave on the 20th”和后文的“by a big storm, and I had to 5 a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd”可知，“我”的计划受到了一场大风暴的影响。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大风暴的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. borrow借款；B. check检查；C. find找到；D. book预订。根据前文的“I planned to leave on the 20th”和后文“a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd”可知，22日还没到，故这是预订的船票。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路还被雪覆盖，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. flat平的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. busy忙的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文的“Here, my string (一串) of bad luck began: my plan was 4 by a big storm”和后文“And it was snowing”可知，路被雪覆盖。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路上还在下雪，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. came over过来；B. set out动身，出发；C. broke down抛锚；D. showed up出现。根据后文的“I pulled over and found, although I had a 8 tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to 9 it.”可知，“我”的车抛锚了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，发现虽然我有一个备胎，但我不知道怎么换。A. spare备用的；B. good好的；C. full满的；D. strong坚强的。根据后文的“I didn’t actually know how to 9 it. ”和“quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，“我”不知道怎么换，有人帮忙换了轮胎，所以“我”有一个备胎。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，发现虽然我有一个备胎，但我不知道怎么换。A. pass通过；B. keep保持；C. take拿；D. change改变。根据后文的“the lady took out her 14 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，有人帮忙换了轮胎，故可知“我”不知道怎么换。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天正在下雪；我急得几乎要哭了。A. left离开；B. laughed笑；C. cried哭；D. jumped跳。根据前文的“I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 2 to help my mother with both the funeral preparations and the preparations for a very 3 and busy Christmas.”和“I was so anxious”可知，“我”需要及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节，而车子抛锚后“我”不会换，可知“我”急得几乎要哭了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走了出来，问我是不是在寻求帮助。A. treatment治疗；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据前文的“I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 7. I pulled over and found, although I had a 8 tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to 9 it.”和空前的“asking for”可知，这位女士问“我”是不是在寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我必须赶紧回家参加我祖母的葬礼，但是我的车胎爆了，我要错过渡船了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. carefully小心地；C. quietly安静地；D. slowly慢速地。根据前文的“for my grandmother’s funeral”可知，要回家参加“我”祖母的葬礼，故“我”很匆忙。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我必须赶紧回家参加我祖母的葬礼，但是我的车胎爆了，我要错过渡船了。A. miss错过；B. lose失去；C. build构建；D. notice注意。根据前文的“I had to 5 a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run.”和“but I had a flat tire”可知，“我”的车抛锚，“我”可能错过渡船。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，那位女士拿出她的工具，迅速帮我装上轮胎，不收任何费用！A. notebook笔记本；B. bag袋子；C. keys关键；D. tools工具。根据后文的“helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，换轮胎需要工具，故那位女士拿出她的工具。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中充满了感激。A. confusion混淆；B. excitement兴奋；C. gratitude感恩；D. amazement惊奇。根据前文的“the lady took out her 14 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，那位女士免费帮我装上轮胎，不收任何费用，故“我”心中充满了感激。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的善良，我才赶上了最后一班渡轮，节省了我开车的几个小时。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善良；C. excuse借口；D. answer答复。根据前文的“the lady took out her 14 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，那位女士免费帮我装上轮胎，故她很善良。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的好意，我才赶上了最后一班渡轮，节省了我开车的几个小时。A. offering提供；B. saving节省；C. promising承诺；D. sending发送。根据前文的“I was able to catch the very last ferry”可知，“我”才赶上了最后一班渡轮，故节省了“我”开车的几个小时。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女人是个陌生人，但她尽了最大的努力帮助我回家——甚至足以让我帮助我的妈妈，并向死者告别。A. for为；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据前文的“The woman is a stranger”可知，这个女人是个陌生人。根据后文的“she tried her best to help me get home”可知，她尽了最大的努力帮助我回家，故空前的句子和空后的句子为转折关系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人，她让我和我的家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节。A. meet满足；B. forget忘记；C. invite邀请；D. remember记得。根据后文的“who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family.”可知，她让我和我的家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节，故“我”永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界是美丽的，因为有很多善良的人在（这个世界）。A. believe相信；B. imagine想象；C. decide决定；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文的“because there are lots of kind people in it”可知，因为有很多善良的人在，故“我”相信世界是美丽的。故选A项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again ”
Use associations.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng — tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.
36. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
37. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ______.
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
38. To reinforce the association, you make between the person and something interesting, you may ______.
A. write them down B. say it to yourself several times
C. go early to parties D. spell and pronounce the name correctly
39. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ______.
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
40. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据Ask the other person to recite and repeat.部分的“Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.(大多数人会因为你努力记住他们的名字而感到高兴)”可知，多数人对你努力记他们的名字很高兴，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admit you don’t know.部分“Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.(承认你不记得别人名字实际上可以让人放松)”可知，承认你不记得别人的名字是一个很好的方法，所以当记不住人名的时候就直接承认。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Use associations.部分中“To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.(为了加强你的联想，尽快把它们写在一张小卡片上)”可知，为了加强联想，你把这个人和有趣的事情联系起来，你可以把它们写下来。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.部分“When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.(当和一群人见面时，集中精力记住两三个名字)”可知，当我们遇见一群人的时候，一开始我们不需要记得所有人的名字，只需要记得其中的几个就可以了。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.(记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交技能。这里有一些方法来掌握它)”结合下文介绍的几个方法可知，本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故选A。
B
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.
A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer
C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons
42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.
A. it contained pretty pictures of animals
B. it reminded him of his own dog
C. he found its title easy to understand
D. he liked children’s stories very much
43. Why could the author manage to read the book through
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. He identified with the story in the book.
C. The book told the story of his pet dog.
D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.
44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The author has become a successful writer.
B. The author’s mother read the same book.
C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D. The author has had happy summers ever since.
45. Which one could be the best title of the passage
A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order
C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.(这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不识字)”可知，作者的母亲告诉他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.(书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠过标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号。我不知不觉地看到了标题)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“Though pages were turned slowly......my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.( 虽然这本书翻得很慢，但我对故事的大意是说，有一只和我的狗一样与家人失散的狗，最终找到了回家的路。那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书里的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着团圆的最后一幕，一直延续下去，直到我和我那只走失的狗，在我的脑海里，在一起奔跑)”可知，作者把自己当成了书里的小男孩，把书里的那只狗当成了自己丢失的狗，作者在书中找到了自己的影子。这才是作者能够继续读下去的原因。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in the literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.( 多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位、自己写书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。语言的力量依然存在)”可知，作者从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。故选A。
C
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
46. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C the standards of success D. the importance of success
47. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
48. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
49. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
50. What is the main theme of the passage
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。
【47题详解】
词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。
D
Experts recently suggested that teens should start having early bedtimes. Before you think it as a habit suited only for young kids, consider that there are serious advantages in being well-rested. And now, even more research suggests that putting phones away before going to sleep is important to teens’ well-being.
A new study from Seton Hall University School of Health and Medicine Science found that 62 percent of kids used their smart phones before bed, and it’s causing less sleep and poor performance in school.
Those teens who text before bedtime tend to go to sleep later, and get up later in the morning. Such behavior can be associated with mental health illnesses like depression or anxiety. Besides, once teens do receive a text, experts found, they tend to respond right away. Then the text conversation continues — leading to an even later bedtime.
The study’s co-author Dr. Peter Polos says this leads to excessive stimulation (过度刺激) at night. Light from electronic devices can prevent the secretion (分泌) of melatonin — a hormone (荷尔蒙) that promotes sleep, which makes sleep difficult in the face of overuse of smart phones at night. It’s true! More screen time means less sleep time; other studies have suggested the same idea.
As for a final piece of advice, Dr. SushanthBhat says, since getting the proper amount of sleep is very important for brain development and learning in the teenage years, our study should encourage parents and guardians (监护人) to limit the smart phone usage of kids at night. Keep in mind that teens aren’t the only ones addicted to their phones! Adults can also benefit from setting a tech curfew (宵禁) for themselves. After all, kids learn by example!
51. What is the text mainly about
A. How to promote sleep.
B. The disadvantages of phone usage before bed.
C. The advantages of going to bed early.
D. How kids learn from their parents.
52. Who are likely to go to sleep later according to the text
A. Kids having text conversations before bed.
B. Kids putting their phones away at night.
C. Kids studying their lessons hard at school.
D. Kids exercising with friends after school.
53. Melatonin can ________.
A. wake people from a sleep B. help people fall asleep
C. lead to later bedtimes D. make sleep difficult
54. The author advises parents to ________.
A. learn from their kids
B. get rid of smart phones
C. try to benefit from hi-tech development
D. set a good example to their kids
55. The text is most probably taken from a ________.
A. lesson plan B. book review
C. science report D. personal diary
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明青少年睡前玩手机有很多害处，建议家长给孩子们树立良好的榜样。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“And now, even more research suggests that putting phones away before going to sleep is important to teens’ well-being.(现在，更多的研究表明，睡前把手机收起来对青少年的健康很重要。)”可知，研究表明，睡前把手机收起来对青少年健康很重要，引出本文讲述的话题，根据第二段中的“A new study from Seton Hall University School of Health and Medicine Science found that 62 percent of kids used their smart phones before bed, and it’s causing less sleep and poor performance in school.(西顿霍尔大学健康与医学科学学院的一项新研究发现，62%的孩子在睡觉前使用智能手机，这导致睡眠不足，在学校表现不佳。)”可知，一项研究发现，睡前使用手机会导致睡眠不足，在校表现不佳，根据第三段中的“Those teens who text before bedtime tend to go to sleep later, and get up later in the morning.(那些在睡前发短信的青少年往往睡得晚，早上起得晚。)”可知，睡前发短信的青少年睡得晚，起的晚；根据尾段中“As for a final piece of advice, Dr. SushanthBhat says, since getting the proper amount of sleep is very important for brain development and learning in the teenage years, our study should encourage parents and guardians (监护人) to limit the smart phone usage of kids at night.(至于最后一条建议，SushanthBhat博士说，由于在青少年时期获得适当的睡眠对大脑发育和学习非常重要，我们的研究应该鼓励父母和监护人限制孩子在晚上使用智能手机。)”可知，青少年时期获得适当的睡眠对大脑发育和学习很重要，所以建议家长限制孩子在晚上使用手机，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述的是睡前使用电话的缺点。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those teens who text before bedtime tend to go to sleep later, and get up later in the morning.(那些在睡前发短信的青少年往往睡得晚，早上起得晚。)”可知，睡前发短信的孩子倾向于睡得晚，起的晚。故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Light from electronic devices can prevent the secretion (分泌) of melatonin — a hormone (荷尔蒙) that promotes sleep, which makes sleep difficult in the face of overuse of smart phones at night.(电子设备发出的光会阻止褪黑激素的分泌(泌)，褪黑激素是一种促进睡眠的激素，在晚上过度使用智能手机时，褪黑激素会使睡眠困难。)”可知，褪黑素是一种促进睡眠的激素，由此可知，褪黑素有助于睡眠。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Adults can also benefit from setting a tech curfew (宵禁) for themselves. After all, kids learn by example!(成年人也可以从为自己设置“科技宵禁”中受益。毕竟，孩子们是通过榜样来学习的!)”可知，作者认为家长在晚上禁止使用中也会获益，而且孩子是通过榜样来学习的，由此可知，作者建议家长晚上禁止使用手机，给孩子树立一个好的榜样。故选D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“And now, even more research suggests that putting phones away before going to sleep is important to teens’ well-being.(现在，更多的研究表明，睡前把手机收起来对青少年的健康很重要。)”以及第二段中的“A new study from Seton Hall University School of Health and Medicine Science found that 62 percent of kids used their smart phones before bed, and it’s causing less sleep and poor performance in school.(西顿霍尔大学健康与医学科学学院的一项新研究发现，62%的孩子在睡觉前使用智能手机，这导致睡眠不足，在学校表现不佳。)”可知，研究发现睡前使用手机会导致睡眠不足，在学校表现不佳，所以，睡前收起手机对青少年健康很重要，并结合下文中对睡前使用手机的危害的研究的介绍可知，本文介绍了不同的研究表明睡前玩手机会导致青少年睡眠不足，由此可知，本文应该是来自于科学报告。故选C项。
第II卷(共40分)
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2. 本卷共16小题，共40分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life.
Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day.
Spend five minutes in silence or meditation (冥想). You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness.
Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health.
Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it.
Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt (倾斜) your rearview mirror (后视镜) up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine (脊柱) will become straight.
56. What does the text mainly talk about (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
57. Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested (No more than 18 words)
___________________________________________________________________
58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 3 (No more than 2 words)
___________________________________________________________________
59. What benefit can you get from good posture (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
60. Do you like going to school on foot Why or why not (No more than 25 words)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Some Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact on Your Life.
或者：How to be happier and healthier. /Taking a more measured approach to a happier, healthier me/life.
57. Because it helps you feel more calm and collected and get ready to face the day.
58. Create/Bring/Make/Develop/ Form
59. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even improves my confidence.
60. I like going to school on foot because walking not only does good to my health but also to the environment.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何做出小小的改变让自己更快乐、更健康呢。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是从第一段的中“From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life. (从你的办公室到你的卧室再到你的汽车，这些小小的改变都会对你的生活产生很大的影响。)”可知，这篇文章讲的是小改变有大不同，或者采取一种更有分寸的方式来获得更快乐、更健康的自我或生活。故答案是：Some Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact on Your Life. 或者：How to be happier and healthier. /Taking a more measured approach to a happier, healthier me/life.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day. (即使早上多呆十分钟，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并为迎接新的一天做好准备。)”可知，建议早上早十分钟起床，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并准备好迎接新的一天。故答案是 Because it helps you feel more calm and collected and get ready to face the day.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day． When things go off the rails， simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness. (但这短暂的沉默可以foster出一种贯穿一天的宁静，当事情偏离轨道时，只要闭上眼睛回忆起先前的宁静。”可知，foster的意思可能是“创建/带来/制作/发展/形成”。故填Create/Bring/Make/Develop/ Form
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence (良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。”可知，良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。故填Good posture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even improves my confidence.
【60题详解】
个人观点题。此题是个人观点题，只要合情合理都可。我喜欢步行上学，因为步行不仅有益于我的健康，也有益于环境。所以可以填I like going to school on foot because walking not only does good to my health but also to the environment.
第二节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
61. The situation was more c________than they had at first realized. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】complicated##omplicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：情况比他们最初认识的要复杂得多。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“复杂的”用complicated。故填complicated。
62. I failed to know his p________, so my present didn’t satisfy him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不知道他的喜好，所以我的礼物没有使他满意。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；根据首字母提示，preference表示“偏爱、偏好”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填preference。
63. He switched off the phone as he didn’t want to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】disturbed##isturbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他关掉了电话，因为他不想被打扰。根据“want to be”和句意可知，空处应为过去分词形式，构成动词不定式的被动语态to be done；根据首字母提示，disturb为动词，意为“打扰”，want to be disturbed表示“想被打扰”，符合句意。故填disturbed。
64. Her health has d________ and she has been in hospital these past months. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】declined##eclined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的健康每况愈下，过去几个月一直住在医院。分析句子结构可知此处为句子的谓语部分，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为decline意为“衰退”，且与句子主语her health之间为主动关系，空前有助动词has，所以此处使用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填declined。
65. The price of the house was not ________ (可协商的), so we had to search for another one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】negotiable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子的价格没得商量，所以我们不得不另找一所。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；根据汉语提示，negotiable为形容词，意为“可协商的”，符合句意。故填negotiable。
66. Don’t ________ (怀疑) him, for he is very reliable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suspect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及祈使句。句意：不要怀疑他，因为他很可靠。根据汉语提示“怀疑”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词suspect构成祈使句的否定句式，前面有Don’t需要动词原形。故填suspect。
67. He treated her with great ________ (温和), as if she were made of delicate china. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gentleness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对她非常温和，好像她是精致的瓷器做的。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“温和”应为gentleness，且为不可数名词。故填gentleness。
68. Tan Dun’s musical works are r________ combinations of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】remarkable##emarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：谭盾的音乐作品是中国音乐与世界各地声音的非凡的结合。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词combination，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为remarkable意为“非凡的”符合句意。故填remarkable。
69. He was admitted to a famous university. ________ (然而) he rejected it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nevertheless
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他被一所著名的大学录取了。尽管如此，他还是拒绝了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副Nevertheless“然而”，作状语。Nevertheless。
70. The need to communicate is a key ________ (特征) of human society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characteristic
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：交流的需要是人类社会的一个关键特征。分析句子可知，空处应为名词单数，作表语；根据汉语提示，characteristic意为“特征”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填characteristic。
第三节：书面表达(满分20分)
71. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友David得知你国庆假期外出旅游了，他来信想了解相关的信息。请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的国庆旅游经历(所去的城市，所见所闻及所感)；
2. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于100词(信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David，
How are you
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear David,
How are you Knowing that you have a deep interest in my travel during National Day holidays, I’m writing to offer you related information in detail.
To begin with, it was Beijing that my parents took me to. Ancient and modern, Beijing is really a fascinating city, having many historic spots, among which the forbidden city is the most attractive. I observed so many cultural relics there and appreciate Chinese traditional culture in person, making me particularly proud of my country and nation. What’s more, we also went to climb the Great Wall to experience this splendid military architecture in the world. Besides, there are so many sorts of tasty snacks in Beijing that I did feel reluctant to leave there.
So much for my travelling experience. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David写一封回信，介绍国庆假期外出旅游的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极有吸引力的：fascinating→magical
欣赏：appreciate→admire
以……为骄傲：proud of→take pride in
此外：besides→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, we also went to climb the Great Wall to experience this splendid military architecture in the world.
拓展句：What’s more, we also went to climb the Great Wall, which made us experience this splendid military architecture in the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 To begin with, it was Beijing that my parents took me to.（运用了强调句型）
【高分句型2】 I observed so many cultural relics there and appreciate Chinese traditional culture in person, making me particularly proud of my country and nation. （运用了现在分词作状语）
听力1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BABBB2023～2024学年度第一学期期中重点校联考
高二英语
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Couple.
2. What does the woman buy for Jack
A. A tie. B. A pair of shoes. C. Two T-shirts.
3. When did the man begin to take interest in balloons
A. In his late twenties.
B. In his early thirties.
C. In his late thirties.
4. What is the woman’s favorite team
A. China. B. France. C. England.
5. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A nurse.
第二节:(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. Why didn’t the man invite Jack
A. Jack is not very nice.
B. Jack will leave for Chicago.
C. Jack never brings gifts to him.
7. Who is the woman’s best friend
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Bob.
8. When will the woman come to the get-together
A. At about 4:45 pm. B. At about 5:00 pm. C. At about 5:15pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. How long did the man stay at the zoo
A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
10. What impressed the man most at the zoo
A. The penguins. B. The dolphins. C. The giraffes.
11. What will the woman do next
A. Get her iPhone. B. See some pictures. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。
12. How should people respond to a written invitation in the States according to the talk
A. By giving the hosts a phone call.
B. By accepting it personally.
C. By emailing the hosts.
13. What’s a dinner mostly like in an American home
A. Light food and drink served by the hosts.
B. A meal served to guests sitting at a table.
C. A picnic had in the park nearby.
14. When is the meal usually served
A. About 15 minutes after the meal is ready.
B. About 30 minutes after all the guests arrive.
C. About 2 or 3 minutes after the guests arrive.
15. Who always prepares the meal
A. Maids.
B. The host and the hostess.
C. Little children.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Let’s go to watch the latest movie together!
— Why not _______.
A. What a pity B. I’ve got it
C. That’s settled D. I’ve missed the point
2. Being _______ of others’ assistance is a sort of virtue in Chinese traditional culture.
A. worthwhile B. appreciative
C. energetic D. innovative
3. Previous working experience is a necessary _______ for the post if you want to be employed.
A. cooperation B. composition
C. qualification D. expectation
4. I can still remember my wish in childhood which was _______ an astronaut.
A became B. becoming C. to become D. become
5. The 19th Asian Games is a sporting event for countries and regions in Asia _______ athletes compete and show sportsmanship.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
6. As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it.
A in question B. in pain
C. in a row D. in favour of
7. — You seem to be familiar with this city.
— Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here.
A. studied B. have studied
C. am studying D. had studied
8. The famous director, _______ extraordinary skills, gave new life to this household myth.
A. to use B. used C. using D. uses
9. _______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier.
A. As long as B. In case C. As if D. Even if
10. Educators think highly of reading which is an effective way for us to _______ the world and our life.
A. throw light on B. play a part
C go deeper into D. catch our eyes
11. After hearing the terrible news, Linda _______ in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover.
A. stayed B. has stayed
C. was staying D. has been staying
12. With a series of measures taken, he made progress gradually and_______.
A. vividly B. rarely C. literally D. steadily
13. Stephen Curry’s story inspires people to realize _______ perseverance and continuous work can help them get better.
A. what B. that C. when D. which
14. — Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse
— In my opinion, it _______ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
15. — Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words.
— _______. I know you’ve tried your best.
A. Don’t say sorry B. It’s up to you
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss ___16___ gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home ___17___ to help my mother with both the funeral preparations and the preparations for a very ___18___ and busy Christmas.
Here, my string (一串) of bad luck began: my plan was ___19___ by a big storm, and I had to ___20___ a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still ___21___, and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car ___22___. I pulled over and found, although I had a ___23___ tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to ___24___ it. And it was snowing; I was so anxious that I almost ___25___. Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for ___26___. I told her I had to go home ___27___ for my grandmother’s funeral, but I had a flat tire and I would ___28___ my ferry. After hearing what I said, the lady took out her ___29___ and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with ___30___. Thanks to her ___31___, I was able to catch the very last ferry, ___32___me hours of driving.
The woman is a stranger, ___33___ she tried her best to help me get home — even enough for me to give a hand to my mom and say goodbye to the dead. I’ll never ___34___ the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I ___35___ the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it.
16.
A. suddenly B. worriedly C. kindly D. proudly
17.
A. in peace B. in surprise C. in secret D. in time
18.
A. sad B. great C. common D. comfortable
19.
A. attracted B. supported C. affected D. recorded
20.
A. borrow B. check C. find D. book
21.
A. flat B. snowy C. busy D. narrow
22.
A. came over B. set out C. broke down D. showed up
23.
A. spare B. good C. full D. strong
24.
A. pass B. keep C. take D. change
25.
A. left B. laughed C. cried D. jumped
26.
A. treatment B. help C. time D. money
27.
A. hurriedly B. carefully C. quietly D. slowly
28.
A. miss B. lose C. build D. notice
29.
A. notebook B. bag C. keys D. tools
30.
A. confusion B. excitement C. gratitude D. amazement
31.
A. happiness B. kindness C. excuse D. answer
32.
A. offering B. saving C. promising D. sending
33.
A. for B. so C. and D. but
34.
A. meet B. forget C. invite D. remember
35.
A. believe B. imagine C. decide D. doubt
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again ”
Use associations.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng — tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.
36. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
37. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ______.
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
38. To reinforce the association, you make between the person and something interesting, you may ______.
A. write them down B. say it to yourself several times
C go early to parties D. spell and pronounce the name correctly
39. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ______.
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
40. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.
B
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.
A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer
C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons
42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.
A. it contained pretty pictures of animals
B. it reminded him of his own dog
C. he found its title easy to understand
D. he liked children’s stories very much
43. Why could the author manage to read the book through
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. He identified with the story in the book.
C. The book told the story of his pet dog.
D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.
44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The author has become a successful writer.
B. The author’s mother read the same book.
C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D The author has had happy summers ever since.
45. Which one could be the best title of the passage
A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order
C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading
C
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
46. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
47. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
48. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
49. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
50. What is the main theme of the passage
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
D
Experts recently suggested that teens should start having early bedtimes. Before you think it as a habit suited only for young kids, consider that there are serious advantages in being well-rested. And now, even more research suggests that putting phones away before going to sleep is important to teens’ well-being.
A new study from Seton Hall University School of Health and Medicine Science found that 62 percent of kids used their smart phones before bed, and it’s causing less sleep and poor performance in school.
Those teens who text before bedtime tend to go to sleep later, and get up later in the morning. Such behavior can be associated with mental health illnesses like depression or anxiety. Besides, once teens do receive a text, experts found, they tend to respond right away. Then the text conversation continues — leading to an even later bedtime.
The study’s co-author Dr. Peter Polos says this leads to excessive stimulation (过度刺激) at night. Light from electronic devices can prevent the secretion (分泌) of melatonin — a hormone (荷尔蒙) that promotes sleep, which makes sleep difficult in the face of overuse of smart phones at night. It’s true! More screen time means less sleep time; other studies have suggested the same idea.
As for a final piece of advice, Dr. SushanthBhat says, since getting the proper amount of sleep is very important for brain development and learning in the teenage years, our study should encourage parents and guardians (监护人) to limit the smart phone usage of kids at night. Keep in mind that teens aren’t the only ones addicted to their phones! Adults can also benefit from setting a tech curfew (宵禁) for themselves. After all, kids learn by example!
51. What is the text mainly about
A. How to promote sleep.
B. The disadvantages of phone usage before bed.
C. The advantages of going to bed early.
D. How kids learn from their parents.
52. Who are likely to go to sleep later according to the text
A. Kids having text conversations before bed.
B. Kids putting their phones away at night.
C. Kids studying their lessons hard at school.
D. Kids exercising with friends after school.
53. Melatonin can ________.
A. wake people from a sleep B. help people fall asleep
C. lead to later bedtimes D. make sleep difficult
54. The author advises parents to ________.
A. learn from their kids
B. get rid of smart phones
C. try to benefit from hi-tech development
D. set a good example to their kids
55. The text is most probably taken from a ________.
A. lesson plan B. book review
C. science report D. personal diary
第II卷(共40分)
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2. 本卷共16小题，共40分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life.
Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day.
Spend five minutes in silence or meditation (冥想). You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness.
Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health.
Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it.
Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt (倾斜) your rearview mirror (后视镜) up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine (脊柱) will become straight.
56. What does the text mainly talk about (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
57. Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested (No more than 18 words)
___________________________________________________________________
58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 3 (No more than 2 words)
___________________________________________________________________
59. What benefit can you get from good posture (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
60. Do you like going to school on foot Why or why not (No more than 25 words)
___________________________________________________________________
第二节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
61. The situation was more c________than they had at first realized. （根据首字母拼写单词）
62. I failed to know his p________, so my present didn’t satisfy him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. He switched off the phone as he didn’t want to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
64. Her health has d________ and she has been in hospital these past months. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. The price of the house was not ________ (可协商的), so we had to search for another one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. Don’t ________ (怀疑) him, for he is very reliable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. He treated her with great ________ (温和), as if she were made of delicate china. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. Tan Dun’s musical works are r________ combinations of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. He was admitted to a famous university. ________ (然而) he rejected it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The need to communicate is a key ________ (特征) of human society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节：书面表达(满分20分)
71. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友David得知你国庆假期外出旅游了，他来信想了解相关的信息。请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的国庆旅游经历(所去的城市，所见所闻及所感)；
2. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David，
How are you
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
听力1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BABBB

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