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云南省2024届高考适应性月考卷(二)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do tomorrow morning
A. Go to Roger’s house. B. Help his mother. C. Do his homework.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Delighted.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Sally so happy
A. She got an offer from a university.
B. She bought a new laptop.
C. She won a lottery.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the man think they will leave
A. At 7:23. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a museum. C. In a literature lab.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does Ray decide to go after he graduates
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. China.
7. What is the main factor in Ray’s choice
A. The geology. B. His sister. C. The hot pot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Where does this conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. On the phone.
9. What does the woman want to do
A. Return her computer. B. Get her money back. C. Buy a new computer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is wrong with the man
A. He often feels tired.
B. He puts on lots of weight.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
11. What do we know about the man’s eating habits
A. He likes junk food. B. He eats too slowly. C. He eats fast and much.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do at last
A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat good food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does Richard stay during his summer camp
A In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a cabin.
14. What may Richard do in the afternoon
A. Go fishing. B. Make hot dogs. C. Ride horses.
15. What food did Richard finally make for dinner yesterday
A. Soup. B. Cookies. C. Hot dogs.
16. When will Richard be back home tomorrow
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why was the speaker stuck in the river
A To catch a fish. B. To get a piece of wood. C. To get water for picnic.
18. How old was Jim when the story happened
A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight.
19. What did Jim do when the speaker fell into the river
A. He was too scared to move.
B. He ran to look for their father.
C. He jumped into the river.
20. Who finally saved the speaker
A. A milkman. B. His brother. C. His father.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stunning Hotels in Manila
The Henry Hotel Manila
With its garden pool and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a holiday resort — except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino (菲律宾的) breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.
Price: from 7,500PHP ( 99).
Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery
The hotel is known for its art decoration style. The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures(黄铜夹具). For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club. If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food.
Price: from 7,600PHP ( 137).
King’s Hotel
Newly built in 2022, King’s Hotel has all the features you’d expect from the Europe-based brand, including facilities from IKEA. In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass-structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works.
Price: from 12,700PHP ( 229).
Shangri-La at The Fort
It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-room lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district.
Price: from 15,500PHP ( 270).
21. In which hotel can you enjoy Filipino food combined with Chinese flavor
A. Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery. B. The Henry Hotel Manila.
C. King’s Hotel. D. Shangri-La at The Fort.
22. How much will you spend at least if you stay at King’s Hotel for a night
A. 99. B. 137. C. 229. D. 270.
23. What can guests do in Shangri-La at The Fort
A. Have a taste of a local classic breakfast.
B. Get the best sight over the Bonifacio Global City district.
C. Experience European style of facilities.
D. Appreciate the glass-structured art works.
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and playing instruments since she was a little girl. She was badly injured in a traffic accident by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to — not escape, but to help me through”. Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.
Sirine was totally paralyzed by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said.
It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music heals me,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.”
24. What can be learned about Sirine Jahangir from Paragraph 1
A. She was born with disabilities.
B. She experienced a traffic accident when she was fourteen.
C. Her performance on the stage turned out to be a success.
D. She performed on the stage at the age of ten.
25. How did Sirine’s musical talent be discovered by her parents
A. By putting the music on while driving.
B. By teaching her to write songs.
C. By singing songs together with her.
D. By taking her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage.
26. What role does music play in Sirine’s life
A. Making her dream come true. B. Bring her happiness and passion.
C. Earning her both fame and fortune. D. Helping her escape away from reality.
27. Which of the following can best describe Sirine
A. Optimistic and honest. B. Creative and gifted.
C. Courageous and responsible. D. Talented and passionate.
C
With needle-like teeth and a sharp-pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t one of them.
The Australian teenager couldn’t think of a better creature to meet when scuba diving off the coast of South West Rocks, near her home in Port Macquarie, a coastal town north of Sydney.
“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever,” she says.
The slow-moving sharks, which like to stay near the sea floor in warm, shallow waters, are — for the most part — harmless to humans. But the gray nurse shark is on the brink of extinction. Populations have dwindled and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.
One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock, an underwater cavern with a unique ecosystem, 40 miles up the coast from Leesfield’s home. But fishers are allowed to access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area, establishing a protected zone.
With Leesfield’s efforts, the area has been nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, which is part of the Mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean’s health and supports protection.
“When people think about Hope Spots, they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef. So to get Fish Rock up on that list is just such incredible news,” she says.
Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.
28. Why gray nurse sharks are gradually dying out
A. The legitimation of fishing.
B. The increase in the area of ocean pollution.
C. Ocean warming and human activities.
D. The prosperity and development of tourism.
29. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Increased. B. Decreased. C. Disappeared. D. Canceled.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Fishers are not permitted to fishing in Fish Rock.
B. Gray nurse sharks prefer to live in cold and deep waters.
C. Gray nurse sharks are listed as an endangered species by IUCN.
D. Fish Rock has been named as a Hope Spot by Leesfield.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The protection of the sharks has been legalized.
B. It’s easy to enlarge the non-fishing zone.
C. Hope Spots are enlarged due to Leesfield’s efforts.
D. Leesfield and Faehrmann will work together to protect sharks through the law.
D
“How much privacy can a photo show ” This topic has been discussed on Sina Weibo recently, causing concerns about privacy awareness.
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
32. Which of the information can not be tracked by EXIF
A. The time when the photo was taken.
B. The digital effects that were applied to a photo.
C. The place where you are viewing the photo.
D. The GPS coordinates of the location where a photo was taken.
33. What would happen if you send your original photos in delivery tools
A. The photos won’t reveal your location data.
B. The accompanying information will be deleted.
C Your personal information will be revealed.
D. The photos you are uploading will not be compressed.
34. How to protect our privacy when sharing photos
A. Photoshop the photos before sharing.
B. Send out the EXIF data on the computer.
C. Switch off location services for the camera.
D. Compressed the photos before sharing.
A. abc. B. acd. C. bed. D. abed.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Privacy Protection in Photo Sharing
B. Ways to Raise Privacy Awareness
C. How Does EXIF Work in Photo Sharing
D. The Importance of Location Services for the Camera
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Successful Student
Being a successful student should be one who is not only physically but also mentally healthy, who can deal with his studies successfully, and who is ready and fully prepared to devote himself to his study. ____36____
Keep physically and mentally healthy.
Good health is the foundation for you to perform your learning tasks and realize your dreams. ____37____ Be sure not to demand too much of life. Take an optimistic attitude and face your life bravely.
Make study your prime task.
____38____ So make study your prime task in your daily life. You are supposed to observe school regulations, attend every class attentively and visit the library frequently. It’s of vital importance to make the most use of your time at school to learn knowledge and develop your interest in your studies.
____39____
Try to take every opportunity to enrich your experiences, and broaden your horizons. You are required to take an active part in social work, build up your social connections and get to know people and make friends with them.
Be yourself.
Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has prettier clothes or is getting better grades, etc.
A. Make social connections.
B. Keep a positive mind.
C. School study should always be your top priority.
D. Let bygones be bygones and live your life.
E. Remember that you are special and be the way you are.
F. Then, what should you do to become a successful student
G. Doing exercises regularly can keep you fit and improve your study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see anything in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it enough that she had ____41____ from being deaf since childhood That struggle and the prejudice ____42____ with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ____43____.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ____44____ left her apartment. She was ____45____ about the way she would appear to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ____46____ herself to go out.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for ____47____ people, where she taught her first dancing class. She made a(n) ____48____ to teach her class there after that, but she was refused. She soon ____49____ Visions to let her teach on a voluntary basis. About four years later, her classes were so _____50_____ with people that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had _____51_____ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also drilled (培训) dignity and independence into them. As a way to combine _____52_____ with her faith, Sheppard _____53_____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her _____54_____ for maintaining both physical and mental health _____55_____ life throws barrier at her “Keep it moving!”
41. A. suffered B. died C. learned D. heard
42. A. playing B. fighting C. accompanying D. working
43 A. ashamed B. strong C. reliable D. objective
44. A. barely B. frequently C. continuously D. quickly
45. A. grateful B. anxious C. curious D. energetic
46. A. employed B. approved C. resisted D. pushed
47. A. poor B. common C. blind D. young
48. A. promise B. poster C. card D. application
49. A. expected B. threatened C. persuaded D. commanded
50. A. popular B. creative C. strict D. suitable
51. A. worsened B. balanced C. improved D. achieved
52. A. writing B. dance C. guitar D. running
53. A. knocked at B. set up C. paid for D. put off
54. A. aim B. talent C. place D. secret
55. A. until B. since C. despite D. unless
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, the world had no wheels. To go to places, people walked. Sometimes, they had to take ____56____ long way to reach where they wanted to go. To move things, people had to carry by ____57____ (they). Sometimes the things were very heavy.
Later, people thought about animals, which could ____58____ (train) to carry heavy things. They ____59____ (create) sleds (雪橇) that could help animals to move heavier things. Then, people managed ____60____ (use) big logs (原木) under sleds, ____61____ made sleds move more easily. Later, someone cut slices (片) from a log and ____62____ (connect) them with a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People did better and better ____63____ making wheels.
Gradually people begin to put wheels into many ____64____ (place). Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels are hidden inside clocks, cars, computers, and other machines. Wheels are even used to produce electricity that ____65____ (light) your home.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校正在组织一场主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的英语征文比赛，请描写一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括：
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
The Person I Respect Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was waiting for my flight at an airport. I was leaving for London because I got a new job there. It was said that my new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. I was excited as well as a little nervous about my new life.
With several long hours before my flight, I hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. I took out the book and started to read. Although I was absorbed in my book, I happened to see that the man sitting beside me, as bold as he could be, grabbed (抓) a cookie or two from the bag in between us. Educated to be well-mannered, I tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that I was the owner, I started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying!” I thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, I munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.
I was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie I took, he took one, too; when only one was left, I wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered me a half, and ate the other half. I grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any thanks ”
I had never known when I had been so angry, and sighed in relief when my flight was called. I took my belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. I boarded the plane, sank in my seat, and looked for my book, which was almost completed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I reached for the food in my bag, my face turned red and my heart beat so fast.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More awkward, I noticed the man sitting beside me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省2024届高考适应性月考卷(二)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do tomorrow morning
A. Go to Roger’s house. B. Help his mother. C. Do his homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, can I spend the night at Roger’s house I finished all my homework. Can I be back tomorrow at noon
W: Come back at eleven. I need your help with something in the kitchen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Delighted.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll start my new job in an advertising company next month.
W: That’s terrific!
M: Thank you for always supporting me.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Sally so happy
A. She got an offer from a university.
B. She bought a new laptop.
C. She won a lottery.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a big smile, Sally. Have you won a lottery Or did your father finally buy you a new laptop
W: You are now looking at a Peking University student.
M: Your application was successful Congratulations!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the man think they will leave
A. At 7:23. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:25
W: I’m not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is 723.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a museum. C. In a literature lab.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the comic books are
W: Certainly. They are right behind children’s literature books.
M: Oh, right. On that shelf. I can see them. Thank you.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does Ray decide to go after he graduates
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. China.
7. What is the main factor in Ray’s choice
A. The geology. B. His sister. C. The hot pot.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Ray! Where are you going for university after you graduate
M: I like Australia, but I am too scared of snakes, so that’s not an option. Right now I am debating between the UK and China. My sister is already in the UK, but I have always wanted to study in China because of the geology.
W: I think it is important to follow your heart.
M: Yes, that’s my decision. Geology is really important to me. Plus it also has my favorite hot pot, just joking, hot pot is just a bonus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. On the phone.
9. What does the woman want to do
A. Return her computer. B. Get her money back. C. Buy a new computer.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is customer service. What can I do for you
W: Hi, I recently returned a computer. I’m just calling to ask you when I will be able to get my money back.
M: When did you return it
W: A week ago.
M: According to the rule, our company will pay back the money within seven days of us receiving the returned item.
W: Oh, I see. Have you already received the returned goods
M: Just a minute, please. Let me check. Oh, it arrived two days ago. I’ll arrange for you as soon as possible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is wrong with the man
A. He often feels tired.
B. He puts on lots of weight.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
11. What do we know about the man’s eating habits
A. He likes junk food. B. He eats too slowly. C. He eats fast and much.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do at last
A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat good food.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Doctor Adam, I’m only 25, but I often get tired. What can I do about this
W: Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you exercise often
M: Not really. I’m not really into exercise.
W: It’s important for you to exercise more. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food.
M: Hmm I try to do this, but sometimes it’s hard.
W: Do you eat a lot of junk food
M: Seldom, but I often get hungry, so I eat a lot.
W: You might be tired if you eat too fast and too much. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you are full. Finally, have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy.
M: OK, I understand.
W: These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does Richard stay during his summer camp
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a cabin.
14. What may Richard do in the afternoon
A. Go fishing. B. Make hot dogs. C. Ride horses.
15. What food did Richard finally make for dinner yesterday
A. Soup. B. Cookies. C. Hot dogs.
16. When will Richard be back home tomorrow
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Richard speaking.
W: Oh, hi, my dear. What about your camp trip
M: Mom, it’s great. Every day, everyone has to get up at 5:30 a.m.
W: It is much earlier than I expected.
M: Right. Next, we have to make our beds and tidy up the tent. Then we have breakfast at 6:30. After that, we have some free time, so I have been going down to the river to fish for a couple of hours.
W: I know you like fishing. And then in the afternoon
M: Well, in the afternoon, we can choose to ride horses or go hiking. In the evening, we are asked to get dinner ready. Yesterday I was in charge of making hot dogs, but I dropped them on the floor by accident. So, I had to make some cookies instead. At night, we sit around a campfire, singing and dancing.
W: Wow! That’s really fun. When will you start off home tomorrow
M: Well, at 2:00 p.m., and we’ll arrive home at about 6:00 p.m.
W: OK. Have a nice trip!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why was the speaker stuck in the river
A. To catch a fish. B. To get a piece of wood. C. To get water for picnic.
18. How old was Jim when the story happened
A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight.
19. What did Jim do when the speaker fell into the river
A. He was too scared to move.
B. He ran to look for their father.
C. He jumped into the river.
20. Who finally saved the speaker
A. A milkman. B. His brother. C. His father.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When I was eight years old, one day, my father took my brother and me on a picnic beside a river. When we arrived there, my father told us the river was very dangerous. He made us promise not to walk up to it. But I was too curious about it. I thought there must be many kinds of fish in the river. So I did not keep my promise. I walked into the river and saw many fish. When I wanted to catch a fish, I fell down. Because the river was very deep, I could not stand or touch the bottom. I cried out loudly, but nobody was there, except my brother Jim. My father had gone to search for some wood. Jim was very scared. He didn’t know what he could do, because he was three years younger than me. He jumped in, but that just made the situation worse, because he was even shorter than me and he couldn’t swim. Both of us cried out. Fortunately, there was a milkman who passed by. He saved us before our father came back.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stunning Hotels in Manila
The Henry Hotel Manila
With its garden pool and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a holiday resort — except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino (菲律宾的) breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.
Price: from 7,500PHP ( 99).
Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery
The hotel is known for its art decoration style. The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures(黄铜夹具). For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club. If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food.
Price: from 7,600PHP ( 137).
King’s Hotel
Newly built in 2022, King’s Hotel has all the features you’d expect from the Europe-based brand, including facilities from IKEA. In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass-structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works.
Price: from 12,700PHP ( 229).
Shangri-La at The Fort
It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-room lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district.
Price: from 15,500PHP ( 270).
21. In which hotel can you enjoy Filipino food combined with Chinese flavor
A. Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery. B. The Henry Hotel Manila.
C. King’s Hotel. D. Shangri-La at The Fort.
22. How much will you spend at least if you stay at King’s Hotel for a night
A. 99. B. 137. C. 229. D. 270.
23. What can guests do in Shangri-La at The Fort
A. Have a taste of a local classic breakfast.
B. Get the best sight over the Bonifacio Global City district.
C. Experience European style of facilities.
D. Appreciate the glass-structured art works.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于马尼拉的四家值得强烈推荐的酒店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery中“If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food.”（如果你想体验更多，可以去楼下的Ruby Wong餐厅喝点饮料，吃点菲律宾-中国菜。）可知，在马尼拉海军上将酒店可以吃到菲律宾菜和中国菜的结合。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据King’s Hotel中“Price: from 12,700PHP ( 229).”（价格:12,700菲律宾比索（229英镑)起。）可知，如果您在国王饭店住一晚，最少要花229英镑。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shangri-La at The Fort中“Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district.”（然而，与外面的景色相比，这一切都黯然失色：酒店的576间客房包括一座755英尺高的建筑的18-40层，让游客可以无限制地欣赏博尼法西奥环球城(Bonifacio Global City)的景色。）可知，客人在香格里拉城堡酒店可以获得欣赏博尼法西奥环球城景色的最好视野。故选B项。
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and playing instruments since she was a little girl. She was badly injured in a traffic accident by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to — not escape, but to help me through”. Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.
Sirine was totally paralyzed by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said.
It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music heals me,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.”
24. What can be learned about Sirine Jahangir from Paragraph 1
A. She was born with disabilities.
B. She experienced a traffic accident when she was fourteen.
C. Her performance on the stage turned out to be a success.
D. She performed on the stage at the age of ten.
25. How did Sirine’s musical talent be discovered by her parents
A. By putting the music on while driving.
B. By teaching her to write songs.
C. By singing songs together with her.
D. By taking her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage.
26. What role does music play in Sirine’s life
A. Making her dream come true. B. Bring her happiness and passion.
C. Earning her both fame and fortune. D. Helping her escape away from reality.
27. Which of the following can best describe Sirine
A. Optimistic and honest. B. Creative and gifted.
C. Courageous and responsible. D. Talented and passionate.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中出色表现。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.”（她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象。）可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到Sirine Jahangir在舞台上的表演很成功。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said.”（我只是把音乐开得很大声。她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。然后每次我放音乐的时候，她都能找到快乐，”她父亲说。）以及第三段中“It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent.”（没过多久，他们就意识到Sirine有巨大的天赋。）可知，Sirine的音乐天赋是开车的时候放音乐被她的父母发现的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said.”（她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。然后每次我放音乐的时候，她都能找到快乐，”她父亲说。）以及第三段中“When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her.”（当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。）可推知，音乐在Sirine的生活中给她带来快乐和激情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.”（她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象。）以及倒数第二段中“It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her.”（没过多久，他们就意识到Sirine有巨大的天赋。当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。）可推知，Sirine是才华横溢，充满激情的。故选D项。
C
With needle-like teeth and a sharp-pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t one of them.
The Australian teenager couldn’t think of a better creature to meet when scuba diving off the coast of South West Rocks, near her home in Port Macquarie, a coastal town north of Sydney.
“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever,” she says.
The slow-moving sharks, which like to stay near the sea floor in warm, shallow waters, are — for the most part — harmless to humans. But the gray nurse shark is on the brink of extinction. Populations have dwindled and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.
One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock, an underwater cavern with a unique ecosystem, 40 miles up the coast from Leesfield’s home. But fishers are allowed to access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area, establishing a protected zone.
With Leesfield’s efforts, the area has been nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, which is part of the Mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean’s health and supports protection.
“When people think about Hope Spots, they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef. So to get Fish Rock up on that list is just such incredible news,” she says.
Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.
28. Why gray nurse sharks are gradually dying out
A. The legitimation of fishing.
B. The increase in the area of ocean pollution.
C. Ocean warming and human activities.
D. The prosperity and development of tourism.
29. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Increased. B. Decreased. C. Disappeared. D. Canceled.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Fishers are not permitted to fishing in Fish Rock.
B. Gray nurse sharks prefer to live in cold and deep waters.
C. Gray nurse sharks are listed as an endangered species by IUCN.
D. Fish Rock has been named as a Hope Spot by Leesfield.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The protection of the sharks has been legalized.
B. It’s easy to enlarge the non-fishing zone.
C Hope Spots are enlarged due to Leesfield’s efforts.
D. Leesfield and Faehrmann will work together to protect sharks through the law.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了澳大利亚少年利斯菲尔德致力于保护灰护士鲨的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the gray nurse shark is on the brink of extinction. Populations have dwindled and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.”（但灰护士鲨正濒临灭绝。据国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)称，由于海洋变暖和人类发展，灰护士鲨数量减少，栖息地丧失，并将其列为严重濒危物种。）可知，护士鲨正在逐渐灭绝是因为海洋变暖和人类活动。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“But the gray nurse shark is on the brink of extinction.”（但灰护士鲨正濒临灭绝。）以及划线单词句中“…due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.”（据国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)称，由于海洋变暖和人类发展……并将其列为严重濒危物种。）由此可知，此处为灰护士鲨数量减少，栖息地丧失，并将其列为严重濒危物种。故可猜测划线单词dwindled为“减少”的意思，结合选项B项Decreased“降低，减少”意思一致。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Populations have dwindled and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.”（据国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)称，由于海洋变暖和人类发展，灰护士鲨数量减少，栖息地丧失，并将其列为严重濒危物种。）可知，灰护士鲨被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危物种这项陈述是正确的。ABD选项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.”（现在，利斯菲尔德正与新南威尔士州澳大利亚绿党海洋事务发言人、政治家凯特·法尔曼(Cate Faehrmann)合作，使保护鲨鱼合法化，并使禁渔区受到法律保护。）可推知，利斯菲尔德和法尔曼将共同努力通过法律保护鲨鱼。故选D项。
D
“How much privacy can a photo show ” This topic has been discussed on Sina Weibo recently, causing concerns about privacy awareness.
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
32. Which of the information can not be tracked by EXIF
A. The time when the photo was taken.
B. The digital effects that were applied to a photo.
C. The place where you are viewing the photo.
D. The GPS coordinates of the location where a photo was taken.
33. What would happen if you send your original photos in delivery tools
A. The photos won’t reveal your location data.
B. The accompanying information will be deleted.
C. Your personal information will be revealed.
D. The photos you are uploading will not be compressed.
34. How to protect our privacy when sharing photos
A. Photoshop the photos before sharing.
B. Send out the EXIF data on the computer.
C. Switch off location services for the camera.
D. Compressed the photos before sharing.
A. abc. B. acd. C. bed. D. abed.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Privacy Protection in Photo Sharing
B. Ways to Raise Privacy Awareness
C. How Does EXIF Work in Photo Sharing
D. The Importance of Location Services for the Camera
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们发送的图片中包含大量隐私，为了保护隐私，可以采取一些有效的方法避免隐私泄漏。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.”（这种数据被称为可交换图像文件格式(EXIF)，是许多专业人员的关键工具。它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，照片上应用了哪些数字效果，以及照片是何时拍摄的。据CNN报道，EXIF还可以包含照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。）可知，您正在查看照片的地方这个信息不能被EXIF跟踪。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.”（如果你从你的窗口拍了一张风景照片，并将原始照片发送到群聊，这意味着你正在向群里的所有陌生人发布你的位置数据。他们甚至可以通过分析拍摄的时间和角度准确地推断出你的门牌号。）可推知，如果你用传输工具发送原始照片，那么您的个人信息可能将会被泄露。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.”（如果有必要，尽量不要点击“原始图片”。然而，据微信团队称，微信朋友圈发送的照片会被系统自动压缩，并且在传输过程中不包含位置和其他信息。）以及下一段“If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings.”（如果你使用的是IOS智能手机，你可以在隐私设置中关闭摄像头的定位服务。）和最后一段“There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.”（你还可以做一件事——在分享照片之前先PS一下。编辑后的图片是没有存储位置数据的照片。）可知，在分享照片时保护我们的隐私的方法有1. 分享前先PS（Photoshop）照片。2. 关闭摄像头的定位服务。3. 在分享之前压缩照片。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出新浪微博上关于“一张照片能显示多少隐私”的话题引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和讨论；第二、三、四、五段讲述了我们发送的图片里包含了大量的私人信息，并且第五段最后一句“So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos ”（那么，在发送照片时，我们如何保护自己的隐私呢？）引出接下来保护隐私的方法；最后三段介绍了三种在发送照片时保护隐私的方法。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述的是在分享照片时注意避免泄露个人信息。故文章最好的标题是“照片分享中的隐私保护”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Successful Student
Being a successful student should be one who is not only physically but also mentally healthy, who can deal with his studies successfully, and who is ready and fully prepared to devote himself to his study. ____36____
Keep physically and mentally healthy.
Good health is the foundation for you to perform your learning tasks and realize your dreams. ____37____ Be sure not to demand too much of life. Take an optimistic attitude and face your life bravely.
Make study your prime task.
____38____ So make study your prime task in your daily life. You are supposed to observe school regulations, attend every class attentively and visit the library frequently. It’s of vital importance to make the most use of your time at school to learn knowledge and develop your interest in your studies.
____39____
Try to take every opportunity to enrich your experiences, and broaden your horizons. You are required to take an active part in social work, build up your social connections and get to know people and make friends with them.
Be yourself.
Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has prettier clothes or is getting better grades, etc.
A. Make social connections.
B. Keep a positive mind.
C. School study should always be your top priority.
D. Let bygones be bygones and live your life.
E. Remember that you are special and be the way you are.
F. Then, what should you do to become a successful student
G. Doing exercises regularly can keep you fit and improve your study.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个成功的学生的几种方法和建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Being a successful student should be one who is not only physically but also mentally healthy, who can deal with his studies successfully, and who is ready and fully prepared to devote himself to his study.”（一个成功的学生应该是一个不仅身体而且心理健康的人，他能成功地处理他的学习，并准备好并充分准备投入到他的学习中。）引出话题，提到一个成功的学生的标准。以及下文具体举例介绍成为成功学生的方法，由此可推知，空格处内容应起到承上启下的作用，为过渡衔接。结合选项F项Then, what should you do to become a successful student （那么，你应该怎么做才能成为一个成功的学生呢？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据该段标题“Keep physically and mentally healthy.”（保持身心健康。）以及上文“Good health is the foundation for you to perform your learning tasks and realize your dreams.”（良好的健康是你完成学习任务和实现梦想的基础。）可知，讲的是关于身心健康的内容。结合选项G项Doing exercises regularly can keep you fit and improve your study.（经常做运动可以让你保持健康，提高你的学习成绩。）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文内容紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据该段标题“Make study your prime task.”（让学习成为你的首要任务。）以及下文“So make study your prime task in your daily life.”（所以让学习成为你日常生活中的首要任务。）可知，讲的是学习是首要任务。结合选项C项School study should always be your top priority.（学校学习应该永远是你的首要任务。）和上下文意思内容一致，都是讲的学习的重要性。上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Try to take every opportunity to enrich your experiences, and broaden your horizons. You are required to take an active part in social work, build up your social connections and get to know people and make friends with them.”（试着抓住每一个机会来丰富你的经历，拓宽你的视野。你需要积极参加社会工作，建立你的社会关系，认识别人，和他们交朋友。）可知，讲的是建立社会关系，多和别人交朋友。结合选项A项Make social connections.（建立社会关系。）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据该段标题“Be yourself.”（做你自己。）以及上文“Don’t compare yourself with others.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。）可知，该段主要讲的是做自己，不要和别人比较。结合选项E项Remember that you are special and be the way you are.（记住，你是特别的，做你自己。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see anything in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it enough that she had ____41____ from being deaf since childhood That struggle and the prejudice ____42____ with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ____43____.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ____44____ left her apartment. She was ____45____ about the way she would appear to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ____46____ herself to go out.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for ____47____ people, where she taught her first dancing class. She made a(n) ____48____ to teach her class there after that, but she was refused. She soon ____49____ Visions to let her teach on a voluntary basis. About four years later, her classes were so _____50_____ with people that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had _____51_____ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also drilled (培训) dignity and independence into them. As a way to combine _____52_____ with her faith, Sheppard _____53_____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her _____54_____ for maintaining both physical and mental health _____55_____ life throws barrier at her “Keep it moving!”
41. A. suffered B. died C. learned D. heard
42. A. playing B. fighting C. accompanying D. working
43. A. ashamed B. strong C. reliable D. objective
44. A. barely B. frequently C. continuously D. quickly
45. A. grateful B. anxious C. curious D. energetic
46. A. employed B. approved C. resisted D. pushed
47. A. poor B. common C. blind D. young
48. A. promise B. poster C. card D. application
49. A. expected B. threatened C. persuaded D. commanded
50. A. popular B. creative C. strict D. suitable
51. A. worsened B. balanced C. improved D. achieved
52. A. writing B. dance C. guitar D. running
53. A. knocked at B. set up C. paid for D. put off
54. A. aim B. talent C. place D. secret
55. A. until B. since C. despite D. unless
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失明的马里昂·谢泼德教视力受损的老人舞蹈，给他们灌输自尊和自立的思想，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就耳聋，这还不够吗？A. suffered遭受；B. died死；C. learned学习；D. heard听到。根据上文“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see anything in her 40s, she cried.”提到40多岁的马里昂·谢泼德失明时哭了，以及该句中的“Wasn’t it enough”这还不够吗，由此可推知，此处应表示她从小就耳聋了。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动短语义辨析。句意：这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而使她变得坚强。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. fighting with与……斗争；C. accompanying with伴随；D. working with与……一起工作。根据句意以及上文“That struggle and the prejudice”提到斗争和偏见，由此可知，此处应表示这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而使她变得坚强。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. strong坚强的；C. reliable可靠的；D. objective客观的。根据上文提到的这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示反而使她变得坚强。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢泼德从小就是一个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，几乎没有离开过她的公寓。A. barely几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. continuously持续地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“but now she was so scared”现在她非常害怕，由此可推知，此处应表示她现在几乎没有离开过她的公寓。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很担心自己在世人面前的形象。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文提到的她现在非常害怕，几乎没有离开过她的公寓，以及该句中的“she would appear to the world.”由此可知，此处应表示她很担心自己在世人面前的形象。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这很艰难，谢泼德后来还是强迫自己走了出去。A. employed雇佣；B. approved批准；C. resisted抵制；D. pushed推，迫使。根据上文“Hard as it was”尽管这很艰难，以及下文“to go out”走出去，由此可推知，此处应表示尽管这很艰难，谢泼德后来还是强迫自己走了出去。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：61岁时，谢泼德参加了一个由Visions组织的盲人夏令营，在那里她教了第一堂舞蹈课。A. poor贫穷的；B. common共同的；C. blind盲的，失明的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“Sheppard ____13____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood.”提到盲人，由此可知，此处应表示谢泼德参加了一个由Visions组织的盲人夏令营。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她申请去那里教她的课，但被拒绝了。A. promise承诺；B. poster海报； C. card卡片；D. application申请。根据上下文语境以及下文“to teach her class there after that, but she was refused.”提到教课被拒绝，由此可推知，此处应表示她申请去那里教她的课，但被拒绝了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快说服Visions让她自愿教书。A. expected期待；B. threatened威胁；C. persuaded劝说；D. commanded命令。根据上文提到的她申请去那里教她的课，但被拒绝了，以及该句中的“to let her teach on a voluntary basis.”和下文的教课内容可知，此处应表示她说服了Visions让她自愿教书。 故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程非常受欢迎，于是Visions聘请她为员工。A. popular受欢迎的；B. creative有创造力的；C. strict严格的；D. suitable合适的。 根据下文“Visions hired her to be on staff.”Visions聘请她为员工。由此可知，她的课程非常受欢迎。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢泼德的学生大多是老年人，他们的视力在成年后已经恶化。A. worsened恶化；B. balanced平衡；C. improved提高；D. achieved获得。根据上文“Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors”谢泼德的学生大多是老年人，由此可推知，此处应表示他们的视力在成年后已经恶化。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将舞蹈与她的信仰结合起来，谢泼德成立了一个名为“盲人姐妹会”的团体。A. writing写作；B. dance舞蹈；C. guitar吉他；D. running跑步。根据上文一直提到的谢泼德在教舞蹈课，由此可知，此处应表示她将舞蹈与她的信仰结合起来。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了将舞蹈与她的信仰结合起来，谢泼德成立了一个名为“盲人姐妹会”的团体。A. knocked at敲门；B. set up创办；C. paid for支付；D. put off推迟。根据句意以及下文“a group called The Blind Sisterhood.”由此可知，此处应表示谢泼德成立了一个名为“盲人姐妹会”的团体。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活给她带来障碍，她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？A. aim目标；B. talent天赋；C. place地方；D. secret秘诀。根据下文““Keep it moving!””给出的答案，以及该句提出的问题可知，由此可知，此处应表示她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活给她带来障碍，她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？A. until直到；B. since自从；C. despite尽管，不顾；D. unless除非。根据上文“maintaining both physical and mental health”保持身心健康，以及下文“life throws barrier at her”生活给她带来障碍，由此可知，上下文形成语意的转折。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago the world had no wheels. To go to places, people walked. Sometimes, they had to take ____56____ long way to reach where they wanted to go. To move things, people had to carry by ____57____ (they). Sometimes the things were very heavy.
Later, people thought about animals, which could ____58____ (train) to carry heavy things. They ____59____ (create) sleds (雪橇) that could help animals to move heavier things. Then, people managed ____60____ (use) big logs (原木) under sleds, ____61____ made sleds move more easily. Later, someone cut slices (片) from a log and ____62____ (connect) them with a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People did better and better ____63____ making wheels.
Gradually people begin to put wheels into many ____64____ (place). Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels are hidden inside clocks, cars, computers, and other machines. Wheels are even used to produce electricity that ____65____ (light) your home.
【答案】56. a 57. themselves
58. be trained
59. created
60. to use 61. which
62. connected
63. in 64. places
65 lights
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了轮子的发明过程以及轮子的应用。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时，他们不得不走很长的路才能到达他们想去的地方。此处是固定搭配：take a long way意为“走很长的路”。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了移动东西，人们不得不自己搬东西。此处是固定搭配：by oneself意为“独力”。故填themselves。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：后来，人们想到了动物，它们可以被训练来搬运重物。分析知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，train作从句谓语，which代指先行词animals，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be trained。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们创造了雪橇，可以帮助动物移动更重的东西。分析知，create作主句的谓语，根据前文句中thought和managed可知，用一般过去时。故填created。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，人们设法在雪橇下面使用大原木，这使得雪橇更容易移动。此处是固定搭配：manage to do sth.意为“设法”。故填to use。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后，人们设法在雪橇下面使用大原木，这使得雪橇更容易移动。分析知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：后来，有人从原木上切下薄片，用木棍把它们连接起来。分析知，connect作本句谓语，本段描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填connected。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们在制造轮子方面做得越来越好。根据句意，此处表达“在制造轮子方面”之意，应该用介词in。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：渐渐地，人们开始在许多地方安装轮子。分析知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据many可知，应用复数形式。故填places。
【65题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：轮子甚至被用来发电，照亮你的家。空处为定语从句的谓语，主语that指代electricity，不可数；根据主语are used to可知，从句也陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lights。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校正在组织一场主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的英语征文比赛，请描写一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括：
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
The Person I Respect Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The Person I Respect Most
There are many excellent and respectable people in our life. As for me, the most respectable person is my English teacher Ms. Fan, who has been teaching English for fifteen years up to now.
She is kind-hearted and considerate towards us. Every time we made mistakes, she always patiently educated us and never shouted angrily. When we had difficulty in learning, we would turn to her for help. She always tried new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. All of us were fond of her special teaching.
In my eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校正在组织一场主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的英语征文比赛这一情况，描写一位你最敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优秀的：excellent→ outstanding
大叫：shouted →yelled
困难：difficulty→ trouble
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She always tried new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. All of us were fond of her special teaching.
拓展句：She always tried new ways to make her classes lively and interesting so that all of us were fond of her special teaching.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for me, the most respectable person is my English teacher Ms. Fan, who has been teaching English for fifteen years up to now.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】When we had difficulty in learning, we would turn to her for help.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was waiting for my flight at an airport. I was leaving for London because I got a new job there. It was said that my new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. I was excited as well as a little nervous about my new life.
With several long hours before my flight, I hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. I took out the book and started to read. Although I was absorbed in my book, I happened to see that the man sitting beside me, as bold as he could be, grabbed (抓) a cookie or two from the bag in between us. Educated to be well-mannered, I tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that I was the owner, I started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying!” I thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, I munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.
I was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie I took, he took one, too; when only one was left, I wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered me a half, and ate the other half. I grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any thanks ”
I had never known when I had been so angry, and sighed in relief when my flight was called. I took my belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. I boarded the plane, sank in my seat, and looked for my book, which was almost completed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I reached for the food in my bag, my face turned red and my heart beat so fast.
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More awkward, I noticed the man sitting beside me.
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【答案】参考范文
As I reached for the food in my bag, my face turned red and my heart beat so fast. I took it out carefully and saw my own packet of cookies. At that moment, I was so ashamed that I lowered my head. What I did was so terrible and rude while the man behaved so gently and kindly. How I wished that there was a hole on the plane where I could hide. “How do I face the man in the following hours How careless and foolish to consider him a thief I owe him a sincere apology,” I thought.
More awkward, I noticed the man sitting beside me. Guessing something from the look on my face, he just smiled gently. After a short communication, I was surprised to find that the gentleman had the same workplace as mine in London. I sincerely showed my apology for mistaking that he took my cookies. Seeing my embarrassment and nervousness, he just said, “Never mind. It’s my pleasure to share cookies with a pretty lady.” “What a coincidence! What an unforgivable mistake!” I thought.
【解析】
【导语】本文以饼干为线索展开，讲述了作者在登机前被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。经过多次试探，这个先生并没有“收敛”，故而她认为这位先生非常没有礼貌并且粗鲁。登机后女士才发现自己的饼干仍然在包中，并且冤枉了那位先生。她意外地发现那位先生坐在她的背后，并且向他道歉。这件事使她明白真正的礼貌是发自内心的善意。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我伸手去拿包里的食物时，我的脸变红了，心跳得很快。”可知，第一段可描述作者发现自己买的饼干在包里，自己冤枉了那位先生，以及发现后的心理。
②由第二段首句内容“更尴尬的是，我注意到那个人就坐在我旁边。”可知在，第二段可描述作者和那位先生交流，并且向先生道歉，并感到深深的内疚。
2. 续写线索：准备坐飞机去伦敦——机场候机——发现有人那自己的饼干——暗示——没有效果，很生气——登机后发现自己错了——道歉——内疚。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①认为：consider/think/judge
②表现：behave/display/perform
③道歉：showed my apology/make an apology/apologize
情绪类
①惭愧的：ashamed/compunctious/guilty
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型1]What I did was so terrible and rude while the man behaved so gently and kindly.(what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]I was surprised to find that the gentleman had the same workplace as mine in London.(that引导的宾语从句)

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